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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="lJ6bHgki8Z1geSA1elD-hxvmS8BnbGanKvBluWy-gBjJtgyOjyE5G_JW7OGmQBXc45ve1BOf290mUp-UEEOTRA" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics, OUP, Oxford 2019 (TOC and a sample chapter)" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Robert Wiśniewski" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/37970865/The_Beginnings_of_the_Cult_of_Relics_OUP_Oxford_2019_TOC_and_a_sample_chapter_" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics, OUP, Oxford 2019 (TOC and a sample chapter)" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Christians have often admired and venerated the martyrs who died for their faith, but for a long time thought that the bodies of martyrs should remain undisturbed in their graves. Initially, the Christian attitude toward the bones of the dead, saint" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/641262/221120/62808519/s200_robert.wi_niewski.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="book" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/37970865/The_Beginnings_of_the_Cult_of_Relics_OUP_Oxford_2019_TOC_and_a_sample_chapter_" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics, OUP, Oxford 2019 (TOC and a sample chapter)" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-book.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Christians have often admired and venerated the martyrs who died for their faith, but for a long time thought that the bodies of martyrs should remain undisturbed in their graves. Initially, the Christian attitude toward the bones of the dead, saint" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://uw.academia.edu/RobertWi%C5%9Bniewski" /> <meta name="description" content="Christians have often admired and venerated the martyrs who died for their faith, but for a long time thought that the bodies of martyrs should remain undisturbed in their graves. Initially, the Christian attitude toward the bones of the dead, saint" /> <title>(PDF) The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics, OUP, Oxford 2019 (TOC and a sample chapter)</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/37970865/The_Beginnings_of_the_Cult_of_Relics_OUP_Oxford_2019_TOC_and_a_sample_chapter_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739842697000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739842697000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Christians have often admired and venerated the martyrs who died for their faith, but for a long time thought that the bodies of martyrs should remain undisturbed in their graves. Initially, the Christian attitude toward the bones of the dead, saint or not, was that of respectful distance. The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics examines how this attitude changed in the mid-fourth century. Robert Wiśniewski investigates how Christians began to believe in the power of relics, first over demons, then over physical diseases and enemies. He considers how the faithful sought to reveal hidden knowledge at the tombs of saints and why they buried the dead close to them. An essential element of this new belief was a strong conviction that the power of relics was transferred in a physical way and so the following chapters study relics as material objects. Wiśniewski analyses how contact with relics operated and how close it was. Did people touch, kiss, or look at the very bones, or just at tombs and reliquaries which contained them? When did the custom of dividing relics begin? Finally, the book deals with discussions and polemics concerning relics and attempts to find out the strength of the opposition which this new phenomenon had to face, both within and outside Christianity, on its way to becoming an essential element of medieval religiosity.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Robert Wiśniewski","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/RobertWi%C5%9Bniewski"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2018-12-13","dateModified":"2018-12-19","headline":"The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics, OUP, Oxford 2019 (TOC and a sample chapter)","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58026516/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Cult of Saints","Late Antiquity","Church History","Relics (Religion)","Cult of 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window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":37970865,"created_at":"2018-12-13T05:21:29.805-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-15T18:23:35.541-08:00","_data":{"doi":null,"abstract":"Christians have often admired and venerated the martyrs who died for their faith, but for a long time thought that the bodies of martyrs should remain undisturbed in their graves. Initially, the Christian attitude toward the bones of the dead, saint or not, was that of respectful distance. The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics examines how this attitude changed in the mid-fourth century. Robert Wiśniewski investigates how Christians began to believe in the power of relics, first over demons, then over physical diseases and enemies. He considers how the faithful sought to reveal hidden knowledge at the tombs of saints and why they buried the dead close to them. An essential element of this new belief was a strong conviction that the power of relics was transferred in a physical way and so the following chapters study relics as material objects. Wiśniewski analyses how contact with relics operated and how close it was. Did people touch, kiss, or look at the very bones, or just at tombs and reliquaries which contained them? When did the custom of dividing relics begin? Finally, the book deals with discussions and polemics concerning relics and attempts to find out the strength of the opposition which this new phenomenon had to face, both within and outside Christianity, on its way to becoming an essential element of medieval religiosity.\n\n"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics, OUP, Oxford 2019 \n(TOC and a sample chapter)","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [641262]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":58026516,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics, OUP, Oxford 2019 (TOC and a sample chapter)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/58026516/mini_magick20181219-26209-1mn0txw.png?1545209202" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics, OUP, Oxford 2019 (TOC and a sample chapter)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="641262" href="https://uw.academia.edu/RobertWi%C5%9Bniewski"><img alt="Profile image of Robert Wiśniewski" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/641262/221120/62808519/s65_robert.wi_niewski.png" />Robert Wiśniewski</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">24 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 37970865; 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Initially, the Christian attitude toward the bones of the dead, saint or not, was that of respectful distance. The Beginnings of the Cult of Relics examines how this attitude changed in the mid-fourth century. Robert Wiśniewski investigates how Christians began to believe in the power of relics, first over demons, then over physical diseases and enemies. He considers how the faithful sought to reveal hidden knowledge at the tombs of saints and why they buried the dead close to them. An essential element of this new belief was a strong conviction that the power of relics was transferred in a physical way and so the following chapters study relics as material objects. Wiśniewski analyses how contact with relics operated and how close it was. Did people touch, kiss, or look at the very bones, or just at tombs and reliquaries which contained them? When did the custom of dividing relics begin? Finally, the book deals with discussions and polemics concerning relics and attempts to find out the strength of the opposition which this new phenomenon had to face, both within and outside Christianity, on its way to becoming an essential element of medieval religiosity. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":58026516,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/37970865/The_Beginnings_of_the_Cult_of_Relics_OUP_Oxford_2019_TOC_and_a_sample_chapter_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":58026516,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/37970865/The_Beginnings_of_the_Cult_of_Relics_OUP_Oxford_2019_TOC_and_a_sample_chapter_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Freeman</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="888402" href="https://monash.academia.edu/ConstantMews">Constant Mews</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Religious History, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Holy Bones, Holy Dust: How Relics Shaped the History of Medieval Europe - By C. Freeman","attachmentId":118095529,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123732197/Holy_Bones_Holy_Dust_How_Relics_Shaped_the_History_of_Medieval_Europe_By_C_Freeman","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123732197/Holy_Bones_Holy_Dust_How_Relics_Shaped_the_History_of_Medieval_Europe_By_C_Freeman"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="34780656" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34780656/Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period">Matter of Faith: An Interdisciplinary Study of Relics and Relic Veneration in the Medieval Period</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34437945" href="https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/LloyddeBeer">Lloyd de Beer</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Matter of Faith: An Interdisciplinary Study of Relics and Relic Veneration in the Medieval Period","attachmentId":54639804,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34780656/Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34780656/Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="27532383" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27532383/Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period_Edited_by_James_Robinson_and_Lloyd_de_Beer_with_Anna_Harnden">Matter of Faith: An Interdisciplinary Study of Relics and Relic Veneration in the Medieval Period Edited by James Robinson and Lloyd de Beer with Anna Harnden</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1051045" href="https://ipri.academia.edu/KristinHoefener">Kristin Hoefener</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">pdf version of the entire publication, including my chapter "St Ursula’s Cult and its Manifestation in Liturgy " (pp. 40-46)</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Matter of Faith: An Interdisciplinary Study of Relics and Relic Veneration in the Medieval Period Edited by James Robinson and Lloyd de Beer with Anna Harnden","attachmentId":47787040,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27532383/Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period_Edited_by_James_Robinson_and_Lloyd_de_Beer_with_Anna_Harnden","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27532383/Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period_Edited_by_James_Robinson_and_Lloyd_de_Beer_with_Anna_Harnden"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="36138579" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36138579/TANGIBLE_TRACES_OF_DEVOTION_The_Post_mortem_Life_of_Relics">TANGIBLE TRACES OF DEVOTION The Post-mortem Life of Relics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11484416" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/AKjellstr%C3%B6m">Anna Kjellström</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Though relics have attracted immense interest from a variety of scholars, not much attention has been paid to the practical handling of the holy corporal remains. Here, with the aim of better understanding the treatment of the bodies and relics as physical objects in Sweden during the Middle Ages, osseous materials from three different contexts were osteo-logically analysed. The investigation offers detailed insight into the treatment of the bones and makes it possible to distinguish three physical phases of the cult of relics. The three phases demonstrate the utilitarian administration of the bones and the fortitude of belief.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TANGIBLE TRACES OF DEVOTION The Post-mortem Life of Relics","attachmentId":56031240,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36138579/TANGIBLE_TRACES_OF_DEVOTION_The_Post_mortem_Life_of_Relics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36138579/TANGIBLE_TRACES_OF_DEVOTION_The_Post_mortem_Life_of_Relics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="27530873" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27530873/Common_Ground_Reliquaries_and_the_Lower_Classes_in_Late_Medieval_Europe_from_A_Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period_eds_James_Robinson_and_Lloyd_de_Beer_with_Anna_Harnden_London_British_Museum_2014_pp_110_115">Common Ground: Reliquaries and the Lower Classes in Late Medieval Europe, from A Matter of Faith: An Interdisciplinary Study of Relics and Relic Veneration in the Medieval Period, eds. James Robinson and Lloyd de Beer with Anna Harnden (London: British Museum, 2014), pp. 110-115</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2703006" href="https://kenyon.academia.edu/SarahBlick">Sarah Blick</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Common Ground: Reliquaries and the Lower Classes in Late Medieval Europe, from A Matter of Faith: An Interdisciplinary Study of Relics and Relic Veneration in the Medieval Period, eds. James Robinson and Lloyd de Beer with Anna Harnden (London: British Museum, 2014), pp. 110-115","attachmentId":47785571,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27530873/Common_Ground_Reliquaries_and_the_Lower_Classes_in_Late_Medieval_Europe_from_A_Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period_eds_James_Robinson_and_Lloyd_de_Beer_with_Anna_Harnden_London_British_Museum_2014_pp_110_115","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27530873/Common_Ground_Reliquaries_and_the_Lower_Classes_in_Late_Medieval_Europe_from_A_Matter_of_Faith_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_Relics_and_Relic_Veneration_in_the_Medieval_Period_eds_James_Robinson_and_Lloyd_de_Beer_with_Anna_Harnden_London_British_Museum_2014_pp_110_115"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="9782260" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9782260/The_use_of_relics_within_Christian_spirituality_is_tantamount_to_idol_worship_A_critical_evaluation_of_the_use_of_relics_in_the_medieval_period_and_voices_that_opposed_their_use">'The use of relics within Christian spirituality is tantamount to idol worship'. A critical evaluation of the use of relics in the medieval period, and voices that opposed their use</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21437367" href="https://lhu.academia.edu/DamianBrankin">Damian Brankin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"'The use of relics within Christian spirituality is tantamount to idol worship'. A critical evaluation of the use of relics in the medieval period, and voices that opposed their use","attachmentId":35958641,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9782260/The_use_of_relics_within_Christian_spirituality_is_tantamount_to_idol_worship_A_critical_evaluation_of_the_use_of_relics_in_the_medieval_period_and_voices_that_opposed_their_use","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9782260/The_use_of_relics_within_Christian_spirituality_is_tantamount_to_idol_worship_A_critical_evaluation_of_the_use_of_relics_in_the_medieval_period_and_voices_that_opposed_their_use"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="43502014" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43502014/The_Religion_of_Relics_in_Late_Antiquity_and_Byzantium_from_Treasures_of_Heaven_Treasures_of_Heaven_Saints_Relics_and_Devotion_in_Medieval_Europe_ed_M_Bagnoli_et_al_exhibition_catalogue_Baltimore_Walters_Art_Museum_2010_5_17_Also_London_2011_">The Religion of Relics in Late Antiquity and Byzantium, from Treasures of Heaven: Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics, and Devotion in Medieval Europe, ed. M. Bagnoli et al. [exhibition catalogue]. Baltimore: Walters Art Museum, 2010, 5-17. [Also London, 2011.]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24440031" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/DerekKrueger">Derek Krueger</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Religion of Relics in Late Antiquity and Byzantium, from Treasures of Heaven: Treasures of Heaven: Saints, Relics, and Devotion in Medieval Europe, ed. M. Bagnoli et al. [exhibition catalogue]. Baltimore: Walters Art Museum, 2010, 5-17. [Also London, 2011.]","attachmentId":63811728,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43502014/The_Religion_of_Relics_in_Late_Antiquity_and_Byzantium_from_Treasures_of_Heaven_Treasures_of_Heaven_Saints_Relics_and_Devotion_in_Medieval_Europe_ed_M_Bagnoli_et_al_exhibition_catalogue_Baltimore_Walters_Art_Museum_2010_5_17_Also_London_2011_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43502014/The_Religion_of_Relics_in_Late_Antiquity_and_Byzantium_from_Treasures_of_Heaven_Treasures_of_Heaven_Saints_Relics_and_Devotion_in_Medieval_Europe_ed_M_Bagnoli_et_al_exhibition_catalogue_Baltimore_Walters_Art_Museum_2010_5_17_Also_London_2011_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="36168311" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36168311/Eastern_Western_and_Local_Habits_in_the_Early_Cult_of_Relics_Studia_Patristica_91_2017_283_296">Eastern, Western and Local Habits in the Early Cult of Relics, Studia Patristica 91 (2017), 283-296</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="641262" href="https://uw.academia.edu/RobertWi%C5%9Bniewski">Robert Wiśniewski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The cult of relics emerged in Christendom only in the 4 th century, but then it spread with an astonishing speed. This article addresses the questions of whether in this process this new phenomenon remained uniform or evolved locally, and especially whether the general distinction between eastern and western customs is useful for its description. I will argue that several practices indeed developed in specific places and remained more popular in their regions of origin. However, these practices did proliferate and if the diversity of customs in this field never disappeared, it is due to limited contacts between different regions and to the lack of interest in making the cult of relics homogeneous, and not to any profoundly different views on how the remains of saints should be venerated.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Eastern, Western and Local Habits in the Early Cult of Relics, Studia Patristica 91 (2017), 283-296","attachmentId":56066183,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36168311/Eastern_Western_and_Local_Habits_in_the_Early_Cult_of_Relics_Studia_Patristica_91_2017_283_296","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36168311/Eastern_Western_and_Local_Habits_in_the_Early_Cult_of_Relics_Studia_Patristica_91_2017_283_296"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="17162769" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17162769/_Relics_an_evolving_tradition_in_Latin_Christianity_in_Saints_and_Sacred_Matter_the_Cult_of_Relics_in_Byzantium_and_Beyond_eds_Cynthia_Hahn_and_Holger_Klein_Dumbarton_Oaks_Symposia_and_Colloquia_Washington_DC_Dumbarton_Oaks_Press_2015_pp_41_60">‘Relics: an evolving tradition in Latin Christianity’, in Saints and Sacred Matter: the Cult of Relics in Byzantium and Beyond, eds. Cynthia Hahn and Holger Klein, Dumbarton Oaks Symposia and Colloquia (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Press, 2015), pp. 41-60</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22939867" href="https://glasgow.academia.edu/JuliaSmith">Julia Smith</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Du M ba rton oa k S r e S e a rCH l i br a ry a n D Col l eC t ion © 2015 Dumbarton oaks research library and Collection trustees for Harvard university Washington, D.C. all rights reserved. printed in the united States of america. L i br a ry of Congr ess C ata logi ng -i n-Pu bl ic at ion Data Saints and sacred matter: the cult of relics in byzantium and beyond / edited by Cynthia Hahn and Holger a. klein. -First [edition]. pages cm. -(Dumbarton oaks byzantine symposia and colloquia) includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-88402-406-4 (alk. paper) 1. relics-byzantine empire. 2. byzantine empire-religious life and customs. i. Hahn, Cynthia J. (Cynthia Jean), editor. ii. klein, Holger a., editor. bv890.s24 2015 235�.2-dc23 2015000615 managing editor: Joel kalvesmaki Text design and composition: Melissa tandysh www.doaks.org/publications</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"‘Relics: an evolving tradition in Latin Christianity’, in Saints and Sacred Matter: the Cult of Relics in Byzantium and Beyond, eds. Cynthia Hahn and Holger Klein, Dumbarton Oaks Symposia and Colloquia (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Press, 2015), pp. 41-60","attachmentId":39357459,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17162769/_Relics_an_evolving_tradition_in_Latin_Christianity_in_Saints_and_Sacred_Matter_the_Cult_of_Relics_in_Byzantium_and_Beyond_eds_Cynthia_Hahn_and_Holger_Klein_Dumbarton_Oaks_Symposia_and_Colloquia_Washington_DC_Dumbarton_Oaks_Press_2015_pp_41_60","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17162769/_Relics_an_evolving_tradition_in_Latin_Christianity_in_Saints_and_Sacred_Matter_the_Cult_of_Relics_in_Byzantium_and_Beyond_eds_Cynthia_Hahn_and_Holger_Klein_Dumbarton_Oaks_Symposia_and_Colloquia_Washington_DC_Dumbarton_Oaks_Press_2015_pp_41_60"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="6954351" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6954351/Stealing_the_Sacred_The_Cult_and_Theft_of_Relics_in_the_Middle_Ages_Burgess_Jocelyn_E_Saints_and_Sanctity_Module_Hilary_Term_2014_Trinity_College_Dublin_MPhil_in_Medieval_Studies">Stealing the Sacred: The Cult and Theft of Relics in the Middle Ages Burgess, Jocelyn E. Saints and Sanctity Module -Hilary Term 2014 Trinity College Dublin, MPhil in Medieval Studies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1304916" href="https://tcd.academia.edu/JocelynBurgess">Jocelyn Burgess</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stealing the Sacred: The Cult and Theft of Relics in the Middle Ages Burgess, Jocelyn E. Saints and Sanctity Module -Hilary Term 2014 Trinity College Dublin, MPhil in Medieval Studies","attachmentId":33622862,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6954351/Stealing_the_Sacred_The_Cult_and_Theft_of_Relics_in_the_Middle_Ages_Burgess_Jocelyn_E_Saints_and_Sanctity_Module_Hilary_Term_2014_Trinity_College_Dublin_MPhil_in_Medieval_Studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6954351/Stealing_the_Sacred_The_Cult_and_Theft_of_Relics_in_the_Middle_Ages_Burgess_Jocelyn_E_Saints_and_Sanctity_Module_Hilary_Term_2014_Trinity_College_Dublin_MPhil_in_Medieval_Studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":58026516,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":58026516,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_58026516" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38170757/Mortuary_display_associated_artefacts_and_the_resurrection_of_the_body_in_early_Christian_thought_Some_considerations_for_archaeologist"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="69000172" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69000172/Tangible_Traces_0f_Devotion_The_Post_mortem_Life_of_Relics">Tangible Traces 0f Devotion: The Post-mortem Life of Relics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11484416" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/AKjellstr%C3%B6m">Anna Kjellström</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tangible Traces 0f Devotion: The Post-mortem Life of Relics","attachmentId":79268550,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69000172/Tangible_Traces_0f_Devotion_The_Post_mortem_Life_of_Relics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69000172/Tangible_Traces_0f_Devotion_The_Post_mortem_Life_of_Relics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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Leachta, Sepulcri, and the Role of Relics in Church Consecration</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43575246" href="https://maynoothuniversity.academia.edu/NiamhWycherley">Dr Niamh Wycherley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studies in the Early Middle Ages, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"4. 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