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id="toc-2004–2009:_Early_days_and_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004–2009:_Early_days_and_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2004–2009: Early days and growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004–2009:_Early_days_and_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2015:_New_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2015:_New_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2010–2015: New management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2015:_New_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016–2018:_Fandom_brand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016–2018:_Fandom_brand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>2016–2018: Fandom brand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016–2018:_Fandom_brand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018–present:_Further_acquisitions_and_inclusivity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018–present:_Further_acquisitions_and_inclusivity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2018–present: Further acquisitions and inclusivity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018–present:_Further_acquisitions_and_inclusivity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services_and_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services_and_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Services and features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services_and_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Services and features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Services_and_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Wikis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment_news" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment_news"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Entertainment news</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment_news-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wiki_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiki_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Wiki partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiki_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Esports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fandom_Games_(YouTube_channel)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fandom_Games_(YouTube_channel)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>Fandom Games (YouTube channel)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fandom_Games_(YouTube_channel)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Past services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-OpenServing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OpenServing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>OpenServing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OpenServing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armchair_GM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armchair_GM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Armchair GM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armchair_GM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Search engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Questions_and_answers_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Questions_and_answers_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Questions and answers site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Questions_and_answers_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Advertising_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Advertising controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertising_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-McDonald's_Grimace_Shake_promotion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McDonald's_Grimace_Shake_promotion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>McDonald's Grimace Shake promotion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McDonald's_Grimace_Shake_promotion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wiki_departures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiki_departures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Wiki departures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiki_departures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Forking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Relationship with Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fandom,_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fandom,_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fandom, Inc.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fandom,_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Attribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fandom (website)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_(%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8)" title="فاندوم (موقع ويب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاندوم (موقع ويب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(veb-sayt)" title="Fandom (veb-sayt) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fandom (veb-sayt)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F)" title="ফ্যানডম (ওয়েবসাইট) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্যানডম (ওয়েবসাইট)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Фэндом – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фэндом" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikia" title="Wikia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(lloc_web)" title="Fandom (lloc web) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fandom (lloc web)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(webov%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka)" title="Fandom (webová stránka) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fandom (webová stránka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikia" title="Wikia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(Website)" title="Fandom (Website) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fandom (Website)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(sitio_web)" title="Fandom (sitio web) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fandom (sitio web)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(retejo)" title="Fandom (retejo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fandom (retejo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فندام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فندام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(site_web)" title="Fandom (site web) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fandom (site web)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%AC%EB%8D%A4_(%EC%9B%B9%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8)" title="팬덤 (웹사이트) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팬덤 (웹사이트)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Վիքիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="फैनडम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फैनडम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(situs_web)" title="Fandom (situs web) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fandom (situs web)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(sito_web)" title="Fandom (sito web) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fandom (sito web)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D_(%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8)" title="פאנדום (אתר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאנדום (אתר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikicities" title="Wikicities – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikicities" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikia" title="Wikia – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wikia" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/Fandom" title="Википедия:Сомо/Fandom – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Fandom" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(tinklalapis)" title="Fandom (tinklalapis) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fandom (tinklalapis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikia" title="Wikia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(laman_sesawang)" title="Fandom (laman sesawang) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fandom (laman sesawang)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA)" title="Fandom (ဝက်ဘ်ဆိုဒ်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Fandom (ဝက်ဘ်ဆိုဒ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fandom (website)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0_(%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE)" title="ファンダム (会社) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファンダム (会社)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(strona_internetowa)" title="Fandom (strona internetowa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fandom (strona internetowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fandom (website)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(site_web)" title="Fandom (site web) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fandom (site web)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(wabsteid)" title="Fandom (wabsteid) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fandom (wabsteid)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fandom (website)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%85" title="فاندۆم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فاندۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikia" title="Wikia – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(verkkosivusto)" title="Fandom (verkkosivusto) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fandom (verkkosivusto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(webbplats)" title="Fandom (webbplats) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fandom (webbplats)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C)" title="แฟนดอม (เว็บไซต์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฟนดอม (เว็บไซต์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(internet_sitesi)" title="Fandom (internet sitesi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fandom (internet sitesi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3)" title="Fandom (хостинг) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Fandom (хостинг)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%85_(%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9)" title="فینڈم (ویب سائٹ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فینڈم (ویب سائٹ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fandom (website)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E9%83%BD" title="粉都 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="粉都" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D_(%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C)" title="פאנדאם (וועבזייטל) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאנדאם (וועבזייטל)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Fandom" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fandom_%28website%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fandom_(website)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fandom_(website)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Fandom" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikia" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Wikia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17459" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fandom,_Inc.&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Fandom, Inc.">Fandom, Inc.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wiki hosting service</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Fandom, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fandom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fandom.svg/220px-Fandom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fandom.svg/330px-Fandom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Fandom.svg/440px-Fandom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of business</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_hosting_service" title="Wiki hosting service">Wiki hosting service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">Multilingual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October 18, 2004<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-10-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TPG_Inc." title="TPG Inc.">TPG Inc.</a> (2018–present)<sup id="cite_ref-fandomownership_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fandomownership-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organizational_founder" title="Organizational founder">Founder(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Beesley_Starling" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela Beesley Starling">Angela Beesley Starling</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Perkins Miller (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Jimmy Wales (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)</li><li>Brandon Rhea (<a href="/wiki/Vice_president#In_business" title="Vice president">VP</a> of Community)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Product_(business)" title="Product (business)">Products</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">Wiki</a> hosting <ul><li>Wiki topic discussion forums</li></ul></li> <li>Data research<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Private focus group and early marketing<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>API<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Digital pop culture news magazine<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">300+ (2016)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Vine" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic Vine">Comic Vine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Multimedia" title="Focus Multimedia">Focus Multimedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Junkies" title="Screen Junkies">Screen Junkies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fandom.com/">fandom<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Online_advertising" title="Online advertising">Advertising</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Direct and advertising networks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Users</a></th><td class="infobox-data">350 million<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as of December 11, 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fandom_(website)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>October 18, 2004<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-10-18</span>)</span> (wiki hosting service; as Wikicities)</li><li>January 25, 2016<span class="noprint">; 8 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-01-25</span>)</span> (Fandom News and Stories)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Content license</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons Attribution/<br />Share-Alike</a> 3.0</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Media licensing varies</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> (<a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallidie_Building_in_San_Francisco_dllu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hallidie_Building_in_San_Francisco_dllu.jpg/220px-Hallidie_Building_in_San_Francisco_dllu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hallidie_Building_in_San_Francisco_dllu.jpg/330px-Hallidie_Building_in_San_Francisco_dllu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hallidie_Building_in_San_Francisco_dllu.jpg/440px-Hallidie_Building_in_San_Francisco_dllu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7928" data-file-height="6107" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hallidie_Building" title="Hallidie Building">Hallidie Building</a> in San Francisco, current Fandom headquarters</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fandom</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (formerly known as <b>Wikicities</b> and <b>Wikia</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Wiki_hosting_service" title="Wiki hosting service">wiki hosting service</a> that hosts <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikis</a> mainly on <a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a> topics (i.e., video games, TV series, movies, entertainers, etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">privately held</a>, for-profit <a href="/wiki/Delaware_General_Corporation_Law" title="Delaware General Corporation Law">Delaware company</a> was founded in October 2004 by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angela_Beesley" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela Beesley">Angela Beesley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fandomownership_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fandomownership-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fandom was acquired in 2018 by <a href="/wiki/TPG_Inc." title="TPG Inc.">TPG Inc.</a> and Jon Miller through Integrated Media Co.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fandom uses <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, the same open-source <a href="/wiki/Wiki_software" title="Wiki software">wiki software</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> that hosts Wikipedia, Fandom, Inc. operates as a for-profit company and derives its income from advertising and sold content, publishing most user-provided text under <a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a> licenses.<sup id="cite_ref-Waters_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waters-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also runs the associated Fandom editorial project, offering pop-culture and gaming news.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fandom wikis are hosted under the domain <i>fandom.com</i>, which has become one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_websites" title="List of most-visited websites">top 50 most visited websites in the world</a>, rapidly rising in popularity beginning in the early 2020s. It ranks as the 50th as of October 2023, with 25.79% of its traffic coming from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> with 7.76%, according to <a href="/wiki/Similarweb" title="Similarweb">Similarweb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–2009:_Early_days_and_growth"><span id="2004.E2.80.932009:_Early_days_and_growth"></span><span id="2004–09:_Early_days_and_growth"></span>2004–2009: Early days and growth</h3></div> <p>Fandom was launched on October 18, 2004, at 23:50:49 (UTC) under the name Wikicities (which invited comparisons to Yahoo's <a href="/wiki/GeoCities" title="GeoCities">GeoCities</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Angela_Beesley_Starling" class="mw-redirect" title="Angela Beesley Starling">Angela Beesley Starling</a>—respectively chairman <i><a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a></i> and advisory board member of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. Wales' original idea was to use his Wikipedia idea for a place where people from the same city or other geographical place could come together.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project's name was changed to Wikia on March 27, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the month before the move, Wikia announced a <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>4 million <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> investment from <a href="/wiki/Bessemer_Venture_Partners" title="Bessemer Venture Partners">Bessemer Venture Partners</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Round_Capital" title="First Round Capital">First Round Capital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nine months later, <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> invested $10 million in <a href="/wiki/Series_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Series B">Series B</a> funding.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By September 2006, Wikia had approximately 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikis</a> in 48 languages.<sup id="cite_ref-technewsworld_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technewsworld-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, Wikia has incorporated formerly independent <a href="/wiki/Fan_wiki" title="Fan wiki">fan wikis</a> such as <a href="/wiki/LyricWiki" title="LyricWiki">LyricWiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nukapedia" title="Nukapedia">Nukapedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uncyclopedia" title="Uncyclopedia">Uncyclopedia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WoWWiki" class="mw-redirect" title="WoWWiki">WoWWiki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gil_Penchina" title="Gil Penchina">Gil Penchina</a> described Wikia early on as "the rest of the library and magazine rack" to Wikipedia's encyclopedia.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The material has also been described as informal, and often bordering on entertainment, allowing the importing of maps, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> videos, and other non-traditional wiki material.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2015:_New_management"><span id="2010.E2.80.932015:_New_management"></span>2010–2015: New management</h3></div> <p>By 2010, wikis could be created in 188 different languages.<sup id="cite_ref-Waters_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waters-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2011, Craig Palmer, the former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Gracenote" title="Gracenote">Gracenote</a>, replaced Penchina as CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2012, co-founder Beesley Starling left Wikia to launch a startup called ChalkDrop.com.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of November 2012, Wikia raised $10.8 million in Series C funding from <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Venture_Partners" title="Institutional Venture Partners">Institutional Venture Partners</a> and previous investors Bessemer Ventures Partners and Amazon.com.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another $15 million was raised in August 2014 for Series D funding, with investors Digital Garage, Amazon, Bessemer Venture Partners, and <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Venture_Partners" title="Institutional Venture Partners">Institutional Venture Partners</a>. The total raised at this point was $39.8 million.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 4, 2015, Wikia appointed Walker Jacobs, former executive vice-president of <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a>, to the new position of <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">chief operating officer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2015, Wikia launched the Fan Contributor Program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016–2018:_Fandom_brand"><span id="2016.E2.80.932018:_Fandom_brand"></span>2016–2018: Fandom brand</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fandom-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fandom-2016.svg/200px-Fandom-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fandom-2016.svg/300px-Fandom-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fandom-2016.svg/400px-Fandom-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="99" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Former Fandom logo used until May 2017</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fandom-2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fandom-2017.svg/200px-Fandom-2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fandom-2017.svg/300px-Fandom-2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fandom-2017.svg/400px-Fandom-2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">FANDOM logo from 2017 to 2021</div></div></div></div></div> <p>On January 25, 2016, Wikia launched a new entertainment news site named Fandom.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 4, Wikia itself was rebranded as "Fandom powered by Wikia", to better associate itself with the Fandom website. The parent company Wikia, Inc. remained under its then-current name until 2019, and the homepage of Wikia was moved to <i>wikia.com/fandom</i> and later to <i>fandom.com</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-fandomrebrand_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fandomrebrand-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December, Wikia appointed Dorth Raphaely, former general manager of <a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Chief_content_officer" title="Chief content officer">chief content officer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 18, 2017, Fandom updated their branding with a refreshed logo, all-uppercase lettering, and a <a href="/wiki/Flat_design" title="Flat design">flat design</a> instead of the previous green-blue gradients.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018–present:_Further_acquisitions_and_inclusivity"><span id="2018.E2.80.93present:_Further_acquisitions_and_inclusivity"></span>2018–present: Further acquisitions and inclusivity</h3></div> <p>In February 2018, former <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miller_(businessman)" title="Jonathan Miller (businessman)">Jon Miller</a>, backed by private equity firm <a href="/wiki/TPG_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="TPG Capital">TPG Capital</a>, acquired Fandom.<sup id="cite_ref-fandomownership_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fandomownership-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller was named co-chairman of Wikia, Inc., alongside Jimmy Wales,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and TPG Capital director Andrew Doyle assumed the role of interim CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-perkins_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkins-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July, Fandom purchased <a href="/wiki/Screen_Junkies" title="Screen Junkies">Screen Junkies</a> from <a href="/wiki/Defy_Media" title="Defy Media">Defy Media</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in December of that year, they had acquired <a href="/wiki/Curse_LLC#Curse_Media" title="Curse LLC">Curse Media</a> which included wiki farm <a href="/wiki/Gamepedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamepedia">Gamepedia</a> and websites part of the Curse Network such as <a href="/wiki/D%26D_Beyond" title="D&D Beyond">D&D Beyond</a>, Futhead, Muthead, and StrawPoll.me.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, former <a href="/wiki/StubHub" title="StubHub">StubHub</a> CEO Perkins Miller took over as CEO,<sup id="cite_ref-perkins_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkins-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Wikia fully changed its domain name to <i>fandom.com</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various wikis had been tested with the new domain during 2018, with some wikis that focused on "more serious topics" having their domains changed to <i>wikia.org</i> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June, Fandom began an effort to rewrite its core platform, which was written based on <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> version 1.19, to base it on a newer version of the software.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 11, 2020, Fandom released the Unified Community Platform (UCP), based on MediaWiki 1.33,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for newly created wikis.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Fandom sold Curse Network properties to Magic Find which includes communities and news websites.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, Fandom began to migrate Gamepedia wikis to a <i>fandom.com</i> domain as part of their <a href="/wiki/Search_engine_optimization" title="Search engine optimization">search engine optimization</a> strategy, with migrations continuing into 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021, Fandom acquired <a href="/wiki/Focus_Multimedia" title="Focus Multimedia">Focus Multimedia</a>, the retailer behind <a href="/wiki/Fanatical_(company)" title="Fanatical (company)">Fanatical</a>, an e-commerce platform that sells digital games, ebooks and other products related to gaming.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late March, Fandom updated its <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_service" title="Terms of service">terms of use</a> policy to prohibit <a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">deadnaming</a> transgender individuals across their websites.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This policy was in response to a referendum on the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> wiki <a href="/wiki/Wookieepedia" title="Wookieepedia">Wookieepedia</a> to ban deadnaming, which triggered a debate around an article about the non-binary artist Robin Pronovost.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the deadnaming controversy, Fandom also introduced new <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> guidelines across its websites in late June 2021 which include links to queer-inclusive and trans support resources.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2021, Fandom began to roll out <i>FandomDesktop</i>, a redesigned theme for desktop devices,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with plans to retire its legacy <i>Oasis</i> and <i>Hydra</i> skins once the rollout was complete.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later on August 3, Fandom rolled out a new look, new colors, new logo, and introduced a new tagline, "For the love of fans."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late November/early December, all remaining wikis under the <i>wikia.org</i> domain migrated to the <i>fandom.com</i> domain.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 13, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a> announced that it would acquire <a href="/wiki/D%26D_Beyond" title="D&D Beyond">D&D Beyond</a> from Fandom.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fandom shut down StrawPoll.me in August.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 3, Fandom acquired <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a>, <a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a>, Cord Cutters News, and <a href="/wiki/Comic_Vine" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic Vine">Comic Vine</a> from <a href="/wiki/Red_Ventures" title="Red Ventures">Red Ventures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services_and_features">Services and features</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present">Present</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wikis">Wikis</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fan_wiki" title="Fan wiki">Fan wiki</a></div> <p>The main purpose of articles in a Fandom community is to cover information and discussion on a particular topic in a much greater and more comprehensive detail level than what can be found in Wikipedia articles.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other examples of content that is generally considered beyond the scope of Wikipedia articles include Fandom information about video games and related video game topics, detailed instructions, gameplay details, plot details, and so forth. Gameplay concepts can also have their own articles. Fandom also allows wikis to have a point of view, rather than the neutral POV that is required by Wikipedia (although NPOV is a local policy on many Fandom communities).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The image policies of Fandom communities tend to be more lenient than those of <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> projects, allowing articles with much more illustration. Fandom requires all user text content to be published under a free license;<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most use the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_Attribution_2.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Commons Attribution 2.5">Attribution-ShareAlike</a> license, although a few wikis use a licence with a noncommercial clause (for instance <a href="/wiki/Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uncyclopedia" title="Uncyclopedia">Uncyclopedia</a> and others<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and some use the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-test_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fandom's terms of use forbid <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a>. Other material is allowed, as long as the added material does not duplicate existing wikis.<sup id="cite_ref-Community_Creation_Policy_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Community_Creation_Policy-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wikis are also not owned by their founders, nor does the founder's opinion carry more weight in disagreements than any other user's opinion. Consensus and cooperation are the primary means for organizing a community on Fandom.<sup id="cite_ref-Community_Creation_Policy_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Community_Creation_Policy-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Fandom may make decisions affecting the community even if there is no consensus at all.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Technology">Technology</h4></div> <p>As of May 2023,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fandom_(website)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> Fandom uses a heavily modified version<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software, based on the version 1.39 of MediaWiki.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has several custom <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaWiki extension">extensions</a> installed to add social features like blogs, chat, badges, forums, and multimedia,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also remove features like advanced user options<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or skins. The personal choice<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of using the Monobook skin instead of the default custom skin was removed on May 25, 2018, alluding to <a href="/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation" title="General Data Protection Regulation">GDPR</a> compliance.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2016, Fandom announced it would switch to a <a href="/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture" title="Service-oriented architecture">service-oriented architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It removed many custom extensions and functionality for specific wikis, and has created certain replacement features to fill those needs.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Entertainment_news">Entertainment news</h4></div> <p>In 2016, Wikia launched Fandom, an online entertainment media website. The program utilizes volunteer contributors called "Fandom Contributors"<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to produce articles, working alongside an editorial team employed by Wikia. In contrast to the blogging feature of individual wiki communities, Fandom focuses on pop culture and fan topics such as video games, movies, and television shows. The project features fan opinions, interviews with property creators, reviews, and how-to guides. Fandom also includes videos and specific news coverage sponsored or paid for by a property creator to promote their property. </p><p>In the same year, it was also announced that the entire Wikia platform would be rebranded under the Fandom name on October 4, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-fandomrebrand_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fandomrebrand-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A leak from Fandom's Community Council was posted to Reddit's /r/Wikia subreddit in August 2018, confirming that Fandom would be migrating all wikis from the <i>wikia.com</i> domain, to <i>fandom.com</i> in early 2019, as part of a push for greater adoption of Fandom's wiki-specific applications on both iOS and Android's app ecosystems. The post was later deleted.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wiki_partnerships">Wiki partnerships</h4></div> <p>Fandom has created several official partnerships to create wikis, vetted by the corporation as being the "official" encyclopedia or wiki of a property. In 2012, Fandom partnered with <a href="/wiki/Daybreak_Game_Company" title="Daybreak Game Company">Sony Online Entertainment</a> to create the first "Wikia Official Community" for <i><a href="/wiki/PlanetSide_2" title="PlanetSide 2">PlanetSide 2</a></i>, with the game's wiki slated to receive exclusive content and support.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Fandom partnered with Roddenberry Enterprises to create the Trek Initiative, a Fandom hosted wiki community site that features video interviews, promotions, and other material about Star Trek to celebrate its 50th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fandom made similar partnerships with <a href="/wiki/2k_games" class="mw-redirect" title="2k games">2K Games</a> during the launch of <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization:_Beyond_Earth" title="Civilization: Beyond Earth">Civilization: Beyond Earth</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Interactive_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment">Warner Bros Interactive</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Middle-earth:_Shadow_of_Mordor" title="Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor">Shadow of Mordor</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fandom also has partnerships with <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate Media</a> to promote <a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a> and Film franchises through wiki content, fandom articles, and advertisements.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Esports">Esports</h4></div> <p>In 2021 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> hired Fandom to manage and promote <a href="/wiki/Esports" title="Esports">esports</a> tournaments and streams on Twitch.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fandom_Games_(YouTube_channel)"><span id="Fandom_Games_.28YouTube_channel.29"></span>Fandom Games (YouTube channel)</h4></div> <p>With Fandom's acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Curse_LLC#Curse_Media" title="Curse LLC">Curse Media</a>, the <i>Curse Entertainment</i> YouTube channel was renamed to <i>Fandom Games</i>. Fandom Games publishes <i>Honest Game Trailers</i>, which was previously published on the <i><a href="/wiki/Smosh_Games" title="Smosh Games">Smosh Games</a></i> YouTube channel until <a href="/wiki/Screen_Junkies" title="Screen Junkies">Screen Junkies</a> was acquired by Fandom.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_services">Past services</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="OpenServing">OpenServing</h4></div> <p>OpenServing was a short-lived <a href="/wiki/Web_publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Web publishing">Web publishing</a> project owned by Fandom, founded on December 12, 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and abandoned, unannounced, in January 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-mars_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mars-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Fandom, OpenServing was to offer free wiki hosting, but it would differ in that each wiki's founder would retain any revenue gained from advertising on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OpenServing used a modified version of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software created by <a href="/wiki/ArmchairGM" class="mw-redirect" title="ArmchairGM">ArmchairGM</a>, but was intended to branch out to other open source packages.<sup id="cite_ref-usatoday_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatoday-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Fandom co-founder and chairman <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, the OpenServing site received several thousand applications in January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after a year, no sites had been launched under the OpenServing banner.<sup id="cite_ref-mars_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mars-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armchair_GM">Armchair GM</h4></div> <p>ArmchairGM was a sports forum and wiki site created by Aaron Wright, <a href="/wiki/Now_I_Know_(newsletter)" title="Now I Know (newsletter)">Dan Lewis</a>, Robert Lefkowitz, and developer David Pean. Launched in early 2006, the site was initially US-based but sought to improve its links to sports associated with Britain over its first year. Its MediaWiki-based software included a <a href="/wiki/Digg" title="Digg">Digg</a>-style article-voting mechanism, blog-like comment forms with "thumbs up/down" user feedback, and the ability to write multiple types of posts (news, opinions, or "locker room" discussion entries).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In late 2006, the site was bought by Fandom for $2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the purchase was made, the former owners applied ArmchairGM's architecture to other Fandom sites.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Wikia had "dropped support" for the custom software innovations by ArmchairGM by January 2010. From September 2010 to February 2011, Fandom absorbed ArmchairGM's encyclopedia articles and blanked all of its old blog entries, effectively discontinuing ArmchairGM in its original form.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The software powering ArmchairGM was incrementally open-sourced starting in February 2008 with the public release of the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SocialProfile" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:SocialProfile">SocialProfile MediaWiki extension</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process was complete by August 2011, when the original ArmchairGM codebase (internally codenamed <i>wikia-<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">ny</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was released in full. Since 2008 the ArmchairGM innovations, nicknamed <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/social_tools" class="extiw" title="mw:social tools">"social tools"</a>, have been developed by volunteer developers of the <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> community and they are available under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a>, version 2 or later, which is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source software</a> <a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">license</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> is hosted on the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>'s web servers and <a href="/wiki/Mirror_site" title="Mirror site">mirrored</a> to the popular source code hosting platform <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Search_engines">Search engines</h4></div> <p>Wikia, Inc. initially proposed creating a <a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a> <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a>; the software (but not the site) was named "Wikiasari" by a November 2004 naming contest.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal became inactive in 2005.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The "public alpha" of the Wikia Search web search engine was launched on January 7, 2008,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> from the USSHC underground data center.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This roll-out version of the search interface was roundly panned by reviewers in technology media.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was ended in March 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Late in 2009, a new search engine was established to index and display results from all sites hosted on Fandom.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Questions_and_answers_site">Questions and answers site</h4></div> <p>In January 2009, the company created a <a href="/wiki/Question_and_answer_website" class="mw-redirect" title="Question and answer website">question and answer website</a> named "Wikianswers" (not to be confused with the preexisting <a href="/wiki/WikiAnswers" class="mw-redirect" title="WikiAnswers">WikiAnswers</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2010, Fandom re-launched "Answers from Wikia", where users could create topic-specialized <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_market" title="Knowledge market">knowledge market</a> wikis based upon Fandom's own Wikianswers subdomain.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advertising_controversies">Advertising controversies</h3></div> <p>Fandom communities have complained of inappropriate advertisements, resource-intensive advertisements, or advertising in the body text area. Users have also complained that the advertisements are so resource-intensive and hindering, that they have no choice but to use an <a href="/wiki/Ad_blocking" title="Ad blocking">ad-blocker</a> to continue using the website.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="McDonald's_Grimace_Shake_promotion"><span id="McDonald.27s_Grimace_Shake_promotion"></span>McDonald's Grimace Shake promotion</h3></div> <p>In June 2023, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> paid Fandom an undisclosed amount to temporarily replace the McDonald's Wiki's main page and exhaustive article on <a href="/wiki/Grimace_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grimace (character)">Grimace</a> into an advertisement promoting the <a href="/wiki/Grimace_Shake" title="Grimace Shake">Grimace Shake</a> and the character's 52nd anniversary. The article's primary contributor, Nathan Steinmetz, complained that the decision undermined his research and efforts and considered Fandom to have set a "really bad precedent" of IP holders' ability to suppress user-generated content with press releases.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wiki_departures">Wiki departures</h3></div> <p>A number of wikis have migrated away from Fandom, citing issues such as intrusive advertising and branding, a non-<a href="/wiki/User-friendliness" class="mw-redirect" title="User-friendliness">user-friendly</a> site design, a lack of customizability and company cross-promotion which is often irrelevant to wiki content.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other communities, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda" title="The Legend of Zelda">Zelda</a></i> Wiki and <i><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a></i> Wiki, have named the increasing "corporate consolidation" of wikis, alleged censorship, Fandom's "degraded" functionality and the Grimace controversy among their reasons for migrating.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Covering the Minecraft Wiki's departure for <i><a href="/wiki/PC_Gamer" title="PC Gamer">PC Gamer</a></i>, Rich Stanton stated that most of the migrations began after the 2018 acquisition and Gamepedia's move to Fandom. He noted that the Minecraft Wiki would have to compete with Fandom's better <a href="/wiki/Search_engine_optimization" title="Search engine optimization">search engine optimization</a> (SEO) and would have a struggle to establish a wider audience after moving.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, Fandom CEO Perkins Miller told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i> that he takes wiki migration "very seriously".<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the more high-profile wikis which have migrated from Fandom include the <i><a href="/wiki/RuneScape" title="RuneScape">RuneScape</a></i> wiki in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Zelda</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Terraria" title="Terraria">Terraria</a></i> wikis in 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Minecraft, <a href="/wiki/Fallout_(franchise)" title="Fallout (franchise)">Fallout</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Knight" title="Hollow Knight">Hollow Knight</a></i> wikis in 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_111-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends" title="League of Legends">League of Legends</a></i> wikis in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-LOL_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOL-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some wikis have received support from the creators of their topic areas during migration.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LOL_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOL-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forking">Forking</h4></div> <p>There is no easy way for individual communities to switch to conventional paid hosting, as Fandom usually owns the relevant domain names. When a community leaves Fandom for new hosting, Fandom typically continues to operate the abandoned ("forked") wiki using its original name and content for advertising revenue as long as editing and viewership remains. This can adversely affect the new wiki's <a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">search</a> rankings,<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> potentially also resulting in outdated or incorrect information being present and viewed more often than the information on the new wiki. Fandom allows only a message directing viewers to a discussion about whether to fork for as long as the discussion is active before the message is removed, and any administrators involved in the new wiki have their rights on the Fandom wiki removed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Wikipedia">Relationship with Wikipedia</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p> In the 2000s, Fandom, then called Wikia, was accused of unduly profiting from a perceived association with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Fandom has been referred to in the media as "the commercial counterpart to the non-profit Wikipedia",<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wikimedia<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Fandom staff<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> call this description inaccurate. </p><p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> shared <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">hosting and bandwidth</a> costs with Wikia, and received some donated office space from Wikia during the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> ending June 30, 2006. At the end of the fiscal year 2007, Wikia owed the foundation $6,000. In June 2007, two members of the foundation's <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> also served as employees, officers, or directors of Wikia.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2009, Wikia subleased two conference rooms to the Wikimedia Foundation for the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Usability_Initiative" class="extiw" title="m:Wikipedia Usability Initiative">Wikipedia Usability Initiative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2009 email by <a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a>, deputy director of the Wikimedia Foundation: </p> <blockquote><p>We obtained about a dozen bids... We used averaging as a way to arrive at a fair market rate to neither advantage nor disadvantage Wikia when suggesting a rate. The averaging also resulted in a rate that was roughly equivalent to the most comparable space in the running.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fandom,_Inc."><span id="Fandom.2C_Inc."></span>Fandom, Inc.</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikia_and_Wired_Building_location-9387.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wikia_and_Wired_Building_location-9387.jpg/187px-Wikia_and_Wired_Building_location-9387.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wikia_and_Wired_Building_location-9387.jpg/281px-Wikia_and_Wired_Building_location-9387.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Wikia_and_Wired_Building_location-9387.jpg/374px-Wikia_and_Wired_Building_location-9387.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="4221" /></a><figcaption>Fandom's former headquarters at 500 3rd Street in San Francisco</figcaption></figure> <p>The overall parent company, Fandom, Inc., is headquartered at the <a href="/wiki/Hallidie_Building" title="Hallidie Building">Hallidie Building</a> on 130 Sutter Street<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was <a href="/wiki/Incorporation_(business)" title="Incorporation (business)">incorporated</a> in Florida in December 2004 and re-incorporated in <a href="/wiki/Delaware_General_Corporation_Law" title="Delaware General Corporation Law">Delaware</a> as Wikia, Inc. on January 10, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fandom has technical staff in the US, but also has an office in <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84,_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań, Poland">Poznań, Poland</a>, where the primary engineering functions are performed.<sup id="cite_ref-technewsworld_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technewsworld-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fandom derives income from advertising. The company initially used <a href="/wiki/Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">Google AdSense</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but moved on to <a href="/wiki/Federated_Media_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Federated Media Publishing">Federated Media</a> before bringing ad management in-house.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alongside Fandom's in-house advertising, they continue to use AdSense as well as Amazon Ads and several other third-party advertising services. Fandom also gains income from various partnerships oriented around various sweepstake sponsorships on related wikis. </p><p>Fandom has several other offices.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International operations are based in Germany, and Asian operations and sales are conducted in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. Other sales offices are located in Chicago, Latin America, Los Angeles (marketing programming and content), New York City, and London.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_wiki_hosting_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of wiki hosting services">Comparison of wiki hosting services</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stylized in all capital letters as <b>FANDOM</b> from 2017 to 2021<sup id="cite_ref-fandomrebrand_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fandomrebrand-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Officially from 2006 to 2016; fully phasing out between 2018 and 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-test-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-test_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Most content on Wikia was licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License until June 19, 2009, at which point most wikis were <a href="/wiki/Software_relicensing" title="Software relicensing">relicensed</a> to <a href="/wiki/CC_BY-SA" class="mw-redirect" title="CC BY-SA">CC BY-SA</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name was derived from the Hawaiian word for "quick" and asari, stem of the Japanese verb <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%81%95%E3%82%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:あさる">asaru</a>, "to rummage".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attribution">Attribution</h3></div> <ul><li>This article incorporates material derived from the "<a href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:Starwars:Forum:CT:Amendment_to_naming_policy_for_real-world_transgender_individuals" class="extiw" title="wikia:Starwars:Forum:CT:Amendment to naming policy for real-world transgender individuals">Forum:CT:Amendment to naming policy for real-world transgender individuals</a>" article on the <a href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:Starwars" class="extiw" title="wikia:Starwars">Wookieepedia</a> at <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fandom</a> (formerly Wikia) and is licensed under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License</a> (2 April 2021).</li> <li>This article incorporates material derived from the "<a href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:Starwars:History:_Robin_Pronovost" class="extiw" title="wikia:Starwars:History: Robin Pronovost">History: Robin Pronovost</a>" article on the <a href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:Starwars" class="extiw" title="wikia:Starwars">Wookieepedia</a> at <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fandom</a> (formerly Wikia) and is licensed under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License</a> (2 April 2021).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fandomownership-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fandomownership_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fandomownership_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fandomownership_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKafka2018" class="citation web cs1">Kafka, Peter (March 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2018/3/12/17109240/jon-miller-tpg-fandom-digital-media-strategy">"Digital media veteran Jon Miller, backed with money from TPG, is going shopping for websites"</a>. <i>Vox</i>. Vox Media, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426165050/https://www.vox.com/2018/3/12/17109240/jon-miller-tpg-fandom-digital-media-strategy">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Digital+media+veteran+Jon+Miller%2C+backed+with+money+from+TPG%2C+is+going+shopping+for+websites&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft.aulast=Kafka&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2018%2F3%2F12%2F17109240%2Fjon-miller-tpg-fandom-digital-media-strategy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandom.com/mediakit">"Media kit"</a>. Wikia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427135902/https://www.fandom.com/mediakit">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Media+kit&rft.pub=Wikia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandom.com%2Fmediakit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020215924/https://wikiafanstudio.com/faq">"Wikia Fan Studio FAQ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikiafanstudio.com/faq">the original</a> on October 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikia+Fan+Studio+FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikiafanstudio.com%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160514081237/https://api.wikia.com/">"Wikia API Wiki"</a>. <i>api.wikia.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.wikia.com/">the original</a> on May 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=api.wikia.com&rft.atitle=Wikia+API+Wiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.wikia.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fandom.com">"Fandom powered by Wikia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208065114/https://www.fandom.com/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fandom+powered+by+Wikia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffandom.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.fandom.com/what-is-fandom">"What Is Fandom"</a>. <i>Fandom</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211164446/https://about.fandom.com/what-is-fandom">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandom&rft.atitle=What+Is+Fandom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.fandom.com%2Fwhat-is-fandom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandom.com/licensing">"Licensing"</a>. <i>Fandom</i>. Wikia, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427140055/https://www.fandom.com/licensing">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandom&rft.atitle=Licensing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandom.com%2Flicensing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fandomrebrand-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fandomrebrand_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fandomrebrand_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fandomrebrand_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2016" class="citation web cs1">Palmer, Craig L. (September 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Craiglpalmer/Wikia_is_now_Fandom_powered_by_Wikia">"Wikia is now Fandom powered by Wikia"</a>. <i>Community Central</i>. Wikia, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427140846/https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Craiglpalmer/Wikia_is_now_Fandom_powered_by_Wikia">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Community+Central&rft.atitle=Wikia+is+now+Fandom+powered+by+Wikia&rft.date=2016-09-26&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Craig+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.fandom.com%2Fwiki%2FUser_blog%3ACraiglpalmer%2FWikia_is_now_Fandom_powered_by_Wikia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChmielewski2016" class="citation web cs1">Chmielewski, Dawn (January 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2016/1/25/11589030/wikia-launches-fandom-a-new-place-to-get-your-nerd-on">"Wikia Launches Fandom, a New Place to Get Your Nerd On"</a>. <i>Vox</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220312104519/https://www.vox.com/2016/1/25/11589030/wikia-launches-fandom-a-new-place-to-get-your-nerd-on">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Wikia+Launches+Fandom%2C+a+New+Place+to+Get+Your+Nerd+On&rft.date=2016-01-25&rft.aulast=Chmielewski&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F1%2F25%2F11589030%2Fwikia-launches-fandom-a-new-place-to-get-your-nerd-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPink,_Daniel_H.2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Pink, Daniel H. (March 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/wiki.html">"The Book Stops Here"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. Vol. 13, no. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050304025027/https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.03/wiki.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=The+Book+Stops+Here&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2005-03-13&rft.au=Pink%2C+Daniel+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F13.03%2Fwiki.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandom.com/about">"About Fandom"</a>. <i>Fandom powered by Wikia</i>. Wikia, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427141510/https://www.fandom.com/about">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandom+powered+by+Wikia&rft.atitle=About+Fandom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandom.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waters-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Waters_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waters_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_K_WatersLester2010" class="citation book cs1">John K Waters & Lester, John (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/everythingguidet0000wate"><i>The Everything Guide to Social Media: All you need to know about participating in today's most popular online communities</i></a></span>. Adams Media. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/everythingguidet0000wate/page/171">171</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440509469" title="Special:BookSources/9781440509469"><bdi>9781440509469</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Wikia is free.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Everything+Guide+to+Social+Media%3A+All+you+need+to+know+about+participating+in+today%27s+most+popular+online+communities&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Adams+Media&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781440509469&rft.au=John+K+Waters&rft.au=Lester%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feverythingguidet0000wate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandom.com/">"Fandom"</a>. <i>Fandom powered by Wikia</i>. Wikia, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427141635/https://www.fandom.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandom+powered+by+Wikia&rft.atitle=Fandom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandom.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.similarweb.com/website/fandom.com/#overview">"fandom.com Market Share, Revenue and Traffic Analytics"</a>. <i>Similarweb</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511070844/https://www.similarweb.com/website/fandom.com/#overview">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Similarweb&rft.atitle=fandom.com+Market+Share%2C+Revenue+and+Traffic+Analytics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.similarweb.com%2Fwebsite%2Ffandom.com%2F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGussow,_Dave2005" class="citation web cs1">Gussow, Dave (April 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050424214231/https://www.sptimes.com/2005/04/04/Technology/Global_villages_conve.shtml">"Global villages convene in wiki town halls"</a>. St. Petersburg Times. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+villages+convene+in+wiki+town+halls&rft.pub=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.date=2005-04-04&rft.au=Gussow%2C+Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2005%2F04%2F04%2FTechnology%2FGlobal_villages_conve.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/23841327/fandom-wikia-perkins-miller-ads-ai-community-passion">"Fandom runs some of the biggest communities on the internet — can CEO Perkins Miller keep them happy?"</a>. <i>theverge.com</i>. August 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230823171753/https://www.theverge.com/23841327/fandom-wikia-perkins-miller-ads-ai-community-passion">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theverge.com&rft.atitle=Fandom+runs+some+of+the+biggest+communities+on+the+internet+%E2%80%94+can+CEO+Perkins+Miller+keep+them+happy%3F&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F23841327%2Ffandom-wikia-perkins-miller-ads-ai-community-passion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashmore2006" class="citation web cs1">Cashmore, Pete (March 28, 2006). <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/2006/03/28/wikia-build-your-own-wiki/">"Wikia – Build Your Own Wiki"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905121222/https://mashable.com/2006/03/28/wikia-build-your-own-wiki/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Wikia+%E2%80%93+Build+Your+Own+Wiki&rft.date=2006-03-28&rft.aulast=Cashmore&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2006%2F03%2F28%2Fwikia-build-your-own-wiki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinman,_Michael2006" class="citation web cs1">Hinman, Michael (March 10, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tampabay.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2006/03/13/story1.html">"Venture capitalists invest wiki-millions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Business Journal">Tampa Bay Business Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312012404/https://tampabay.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2006/03/13/story1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Venture+capitalists+invest+wiki-millions&rft.date=2006-03-10&rft.au=Hinman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftampabay.bizjournals.com%2Ftampabay%2Fstories%2F2006%2F03%2F13%2Fstory1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116541504907142282">"Jimmy Wales's Wikia Venture Gets Funding From Amazon"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Wales%27s+Wikia+Venture+Gets+Funding+From+Amazon&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB116541504907142282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-technewsworld-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-technewsworld_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-technewsworld_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShannon2006" class="citation web cs1">Shannon, Victoria (September 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061021224916/https://www.technewsworld.com/story/Vkg5Q8W8POblL7/Wikipedia-Founder-Staffs-For-Profit-Wikia-Spinoff.xhtml">"Wikipedia Founder Staffs For Profit Wikia Spinoff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Founder+Staffs+For+Profit+Wikia+Spinoff&rft.date=2006-09-28&rft.aulast=Shannon&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technewsworld.com%2Fstory%2FVkg5Q8W8POblL7%2FWikipedia-Founder-Staffs-For-Profit-Wikia-Spinoff.xhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarschauerGrimes,_Douglas2007" class="citation journal cs1">Warschauer, Mark; Grimes, Douglas (2007). 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University of Michigan Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0472024513" title="Special:BookSources/978-0472024513"><bdi>978-0472024513</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323063739/https://books.google.com/books?id=U_Jos-CxgBgC&q=Wikia&pg=PA14">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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John Wiley & Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780470623978/page/491">491</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780470912706" title="Special:BookSources/9780470912706"><bdi>9780470912706</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Wikia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+Media+Bible%3A+Tactics%2C+Tools%2C+and+Strategies+for+Business+Success&rft.pages=491&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780470912706&rft.aulast=Safko&rft.aufirst=Lon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780470623978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarlowe,_C.2011" class="citation web cs1">Marlowe, C. (October 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dmwmedia.com/news/2011/10/13/wikia-names-ex-gracenote-craig-palmer-as-ceo">"Wikia names ex-Gracenote Craig Palmer as CEO"</a>. DMWMedia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111016020401/https://www.dmwmedia.com/news/2011/10/13/wikia-names-ex-gracenote-craig-palmer-as-ceo">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikia+names+ex-Gracenote+Craig+Palmer+as+CEO&rft.pub=DMWMedia.com&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft.au=Marlowe%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmwmedia.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2F10%2F13%2Fwikia-names-ex-gracenote-craig-palmer-as-ceo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeesley2012" class="citation web cs1">Beesley, Angela (February 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:Angela/Leaving_Wikia">"Leaving Wikia"</a>. <i>Community Central</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Community+Central&rft.atitle=Leaving+Wikia&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft.aulast=Beesley&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.fandom.com%2Fwiki%2FUser_blog%3AAngela%2FLeaving_Wikia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsotsis2012" class="citation web cs1">Tsotsis, Alexia (November 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2012/11/30/ugc-startup-wikia-raises-10m-from-ivp-bessemer-ventures-and-amazon/">"With 1B Pageviews Under Its Belt, UGC Giant Wikia Raises $10.8M From IVP, Bessemer & Amazon"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705145927/https://techcrunch.com/2012/11/30/ugc-startup-wikia-raises-10m-from-ivp-bessemer-ventures-and-amazon/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=With+1B+Pageviews+Under+Its+Belt%2C+UGC+Giant+Wikia+Raises+%2410.8M+From+IVP%2C+Bessemer+%26+Amazon&rft.pub=TechCrunch&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft.aulast=Tsotsis&rft.aufirst=Alexia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2012%2F11%2F30%2Fugc-startup-wikia-raises-10m-from-ivp-bessemer-ventures-and-amazon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrimack2014" class="citation web cs1">Primack, Dan (August 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2014/08/28/term-sheet-thursday-august-28/">"Term Sheet -- Thursday, August 28"</a>. <i>Fortune Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905035529/https://fortune.com/2014/08/28/term-sheet-thursday-august-28/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune+Magazine&rft.atitle=Term+Sheet+--+Thursday%2C+August+28&rft.date=2014-08-28&rft.aulast=Primack&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2014%2F08%2F28%2Fterm-sheet-thursday-august-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunden2014" class="citation web cs1">Lunden, Ingrid (August 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/08/27/user-generated-content-portal-wikia-raises-another-15m-to-crack-into-asia/">"User-Generated Content Portal Wikia Raises Another $15M To Crack Into Asia"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707144704/https://techcrunch.com/2014/08/27/user-generated-content-portal-wikia-raises-another-15m-to-crack-into-asia/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 19, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223214850/https://news.cision.com/m-o-b-a-network-ab/r/m-o-b-a--network-enters-into-an-agreement-to-acquire-the-company-magic-find---a-leading-player-withi,c3349956">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Wikia, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427144349/https://community.fandom.com/wiki/User_blog:DaNASCAT/Introducing_New_Moderator_Opportunities_For_Community_Administration">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Community+Central&rft.atitle=Introducing+New+Moderator+Opportunities+For+Community+Administration&rft.date=2016-01-13&rft.aulast=Quievryn&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.fandom.com%2Fwiki%2FUser_blog%3ADaNASCAT%2FIntroducing_New_Moderator_Opportunities_For_Community_Administration%23Content_Moderators&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandom.com/fan-contributor">"Fan Contributor"</a>. <i>Fandom</i>. Wikia, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427144813/https://www.fandom.com/fan-contributor?gh_jid=208408">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandom&rft.atitle=Fan+Contributor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandom.com%2Ffan-contributor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://removeddit.com/r/wikia/comments/96mz0x/wikia_will_be_changing_all_wiki_url_to_fandomcom/">"Wikia will be changing ALL wiki URL to .fandom.com at the start of 2019"</a>. <i>Reddit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813043403/https://removeddit.com/r/wikia/comments/96mz0x/wikia_will_be_changing_all_wiki_url_to_fandomcom/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reddit&rft.atitle=Wikia+will+be+changing+ALL+wiki+URL+to+.fandom.com+at+the+start+of+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fremoveddit.com%2Fr%2Fwikia%2Fcomments%2F96mz0x%2Fwikia_will_be_changing_all_wiki_url_to_fandomcom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmorpg.com/mobile/news.cfm/read/25759/ismb/1/PlanetSide-2-SOE-Partners-with-Wikia-Command-Center-6-Released.html">"MMORPG"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005122559/https://www.mmorpg.com/mobile/news.cfm/read/25759/ismb/1/PlanetSide-2-SOE-Partners-with-Wikia-Command-Center-6-Released.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MMORPG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmorpg.com%2Fmobile%2Fnews.cfm%2Fread%2F25759%2Fismb%2F1%2FPlanetSide-2-SOE-Partners-with-Wikia-Command-Center-6-Released.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2012/10/10/sony-online-entertainment-breaks-new-ground-with-first-wikia-official-community-for-upcoming-massively-multiplayer-online-firstperson-shooter-video-game-planetside2.html">"Sony Online Entertainment Breaks New Ground With First 'Wikia Official Community' For Upcoming Massively Multiplayer Online First-Person Shooter Video Game PlanetSide®2"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. October 10, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230128213450/https://www.cnbc.com/2012/10/10/sony-online-entertainment-breaks-new-ground-with-first-wikia-official-community-for-upcoming-massively-multiplayer-online-firstperson-shooter-video-game-planetside2.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Sony+Online+Entertainment+Breaks+New+Ground+With+First+%27Wikia+Official+Community%27+For+Upcoming+Massively+Multiplayer+Online+First-Person+Shooter+Video+Game+PlanetSide%C2%AE2&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2012%2F10%2F10%2Fsony-online-entertainment-breaks-new-ground-with-first-wikia-official-community-for-upcoming-massively-multiplayer-online-firstperson-shooter-video-game-planetside2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/2014/07/31/trek-initiative-star-trek-50/#kLaSBwstIPq3">"Mashable"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a></i>. July 31, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005143232/https://mashable.com/2014/07/31/trek-initiative-star-trek-50/#kLaSBwstIPq3">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Mashable&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2014%2F07%2F31%2Ftrek-initiative-star-trek-50%2F%23kLaSBwstIPq3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/2k-and-wikia-come-together-with-fan-studio-partnership-to-launch-civilization-beyond-earth-273170011.html">"PR Newswire"</a> (Press release). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005121753/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/2k-and-wikia-come-together-with-fan-studio-partnership-to-launch-civilization-beyond-earth-273170011.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PR+Newswire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2F2k-and-wikia-come-together-with-fan-studio-partnership-to-launch-civilization-beyond-earth-273170011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shadowofwar.fandom.com/wiki/Shadow_of_War_Wiki">"Shadow of Mordor Wiki"</a>. <i>Shadow of Mordor Wiki</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427144937/https://shadowofwar.fandom.com/wiki/Shadow_of_War_Wiki">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shadow+of+Mordor+Wiki&rft.atitle=Shadow+of+Mordor+Wiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshadowofwar.fandom.com%2Fwiki%2FShadow_of_War_Wiki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGault2021" class="citation web cs1">Gault, Matthew (March 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/akdpp5/navy-returns-to-twitch-but-you-cant-ask-about-war-crimes-in-chat">"Navy Returns to Twitch, But You Can't Ask About War Crimes in Chat"</a>. <i>Vice</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210720223823/https://www.vice.com/en/article/akdpp5/navy-returns-to-twitch-but-you-cant-ask-about-war-crimes-in-chat">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Navy+Returns+to+Twitch%2C+But+You+Can%27t+Ask+About+War+Crimes+in+Chat&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft.aulast=Gault&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fakdpp5%2Fnavy-returns-to-twitch-but-you-cant-ask-about-war-crimes-in-chat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2018" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (July 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/fandom-acquires-screen-junkies-defy-media-1202863221/">"Fandom Acquires Screen Junkies From Defy Media"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702204615/https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/fandom-acquires-screen-junkies-defy-media-1202863221/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Fandom+Acquires+Screen+Junkies+From+Defy+Media&rft.date=2018-07-02&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Ffandom-acquires-screen-junkies-defy-media-1202863221%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usatoday-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usatoday_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usatoday_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usatoday_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/software/2006-12-12-wiki-free-tools_x.htm?csp=34">"Wikipedia founder remakes Web-publishing economics"</a>. Reuters/<a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. December 12, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080215211403/https://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/software/2006-12-12-wiki-free-tools_x.htm?csp=34">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+founder+remakes+Web-publishing+economics&rft.date=2006-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fproducts%2Fsoftware%2F2006-12-12-wiki-free-tools_x.htm%3Fcsp%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2006/12/11/wikia-announces-free-wiki-hosting">"Wikia Announces Free Wiki Hosting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. December 11, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515201458/https://www.techcrunch.com/2006/12/11/wikia-announces-free-wiki-hosting/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikia+Announces+Free+Wiki+Hosting&rft.pub=TechCrunch&rft.date=2006-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2006%2F12%2F11%2Fwikia-announces-free-wiki-hosting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mars-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mars_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mars_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marsmag.com/?p=760">"Wikia's OpenServing Project Dies a Quiet Death"</a>. <i>Mars Magazine</i>. October 10, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080113150336/https://www.marsmag.com/?p=760">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mars+Magazine&rft.atitle=Wikia%27s+OpenServing+Project+Dies+a+Quiet+Death&rft.date=2007-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marsmag.com%2F%3Fp%3D760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140528215709/https://hudsonriverseo.com/wikipedia-founder-to-give-away-free-software/">"Wikipedia to share collaborative software"</a>. Daily Times. December 18, 2006. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+to+share+collaborative+software&rft.date=2006-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhudsonriverseo.com%2Fwikipedia-founder-to-give-away-free-software%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2006_Dec_11/ai_n16883902">"Wikia Unveils OpenServing – the Mother of All Freebies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikis+can+succeed+on+newspaper+sites%2C+claims+Wikipedia+founder&rft.date=2007-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalism.co.uk%2F2%2Farticles%2F53151.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlitstein,_Ryan2006" class="citation news cs1">Blitstein, Ryan (December 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105151438/https://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/technology/16181879.htm">"Amazon puts faith – and money – in Wikia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MercuryNews.com" class="mw-redirect" title="MercuryNews.com">MercuryNews.com</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MercuryNews.com&rft.atitle=Amazon+puts+faith+%E2%80%93+and+money+%E2%80%93+in+Wikia&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft.au=Blitstein%2C+Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2Fmld%2Fmercurynews%2Fbusiness%2Ftechnology%2F16181879.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512152638/https://www.wikia.com/wiki/Wikia_opens_new_%22magazine_rack%22_websites">"Wikia opens new "magazine rack" websites"</a>. Wikia, Inc. February 13, 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BWikitech-l%5D+Extension%3ASocialProfile&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft.au=Pean%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fhyperkitty%2Flist%2Fwikitech-l%40lists.wikimedia.org%2Fmessage%2FPWDR6EXSSNHR5WUY5MSXBM276PWCDHRY%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/AMGM/">"ArmchairGM source code"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517120354/https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/AMGM/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArmchairGM+source+code&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphabricator.wikimedia.org%2Fdiffusion%2FAMGM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Social_tools">"Social tools"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617081820/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Social_tools">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Social+tools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FSocial_tools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/ESPR/browse/master/README">"SocialProfile MediaWiki extension README file"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323063731/https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/ESPR/browse/master/README">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Wikiasari+%E2%80%93+Wikipedia+Founder+Launching+a+Google+Rival&rft.date=2006-12-23&rft.aulast=Cashmore&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farchive%2Fwikiasari-wikipedia-founder-launching-a-google-rival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2008" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Rich (January 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/01/06/wikia-search-launches-from-iowa-data-bunker">"Wikia Search Launches From Iowa Data Bunker"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikia+Search+Launches+From+Iowa+Data+Bunker&rft.pub=Data+Center+Knowledge&rft.date=2008-01-07&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datacenterknowledge.com%2Farchives%2F2008%2F01%2F06%2Fwikia-search-launches-from-iowa-data-bunker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManjoo,_Farhad2008" class="citation web cs1">Manjoo, Farhad (January 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423210107/https://www.salon.com/2008/01/07/search_wikia/">"Wikipedia founder's search engine gets bad reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2008/01/07/search_wikia">the original</a> on April 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon.com&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+founder%27s+search+engine+gets+bad+reviews&rft.date=2008-01-07&rft.au=Manjoo%2C+Farhad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2008%2F01%2F07%2Fsearch_wikia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeedleman2009" class="citation web cs1">Needleman, Rafe (March 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10207896-2.html">"Wales giving up on Wikia Search"</a>. <i>Webware</i>. CNet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090403050328/https://news.cnet.com//8301-17939_109-10207896-2.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Webware&rft.atitle=Wales+giving+up+on+Wikia+Search&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft.aulast=Needleman&rft.aufirst=Rafe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-17939_109-10207896-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchonfeld2009" class="citation web cs1">Schonfeld, Erick (January 31, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2009/01/31/jimmy-wales-quietly-launches-wikianswers/">"Jimmy Wales Quietly Launches Wikianswers"</a>. Techcrunch.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304212742/https://www.techcrunch.com/2009/01/31/jimmy-wales-quietly-launches-wikianswers/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jimmy+Wales+Quietly+Launches+Wikianswers&rft.pub=Techcrunch.com&rft.date=2009-01-31&rft.aulast=Schonfeld&rft.aufirst=Erick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2009%2F01%2F31%2Fjimmy-wales-quietly-launches-wikianswers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2010/03/16/free-wiki-hosting-company-wikia-to-let-you-create-your-own-question-and-answer-sites/">"<i>Free wiki hosting company Wikia to let you create your own question and answer sites</i>"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Free+wiki+hosting+company+Wikia+to+let+you+create+your+own+question+and+answer+sites&rft.pub=Digital.venturebeat.com&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2010%2F03%2F16%2Ffree-wiki-hosting-company-wikia-to-let-you-create-your-own-question-and-answer-sites%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelstein,_Seth2008" class="citation news cs1">Finkelstein, Seth (September 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet">"Read me first: Wikipedia isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Read+me+first%3A+Wikipedia+isn%27t+about+human+potential%2C+whatever+Wales+says&rft.date=2008-09-25&rft.au=Finkelstein%2C+Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2008%2Fsep%2F25%2Fwikipedia.internet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodgson" class="citation web cs1">Dodgson, Lindsay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/grimace-superfan-upset-by-characters-mcdonalds-wiki-page-becoming-ad-2023-6">"McDonald's upset a Grimace superfan by replacing his exhaustive wiki page for the character with an ad"</a>. <i>Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230909092015/https://www.insider.com/grimace-superfan-upset-by-characters-mcdonalds-wiki-page-becoming-ad-2023-6">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=McDonald%27s+upset+a+Grimace+superfan+by+replacing+his+exhaustive+wiki+page+for+the+character+with+an+ad&rft.aulast=Dodgson&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fgrimace-superfan-upset-by-characters-mcdonalds-wiki-page-becoming-ad-2023-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/mcdonalds-grimace-wiki-ad-happy-meal-fandom-history-1850552640">"McDonalds & Fandom Replaced A Wiki Page With An Advertisement"</a>. <i>Kotaku</i>. June 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716154620/https://kotaku.com/mcdonalds-grimace-wiki-ad-happy-meal-fandom-history-1850552640">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=McDonalds+%26+Fandom+Replaced+A+Wiki+Page+With+An+Advertisement&rft.date=2023-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fmcdonalds-grimace-wiki-ad-happy-meal-fandom-history-1850552640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRazali2023" class="citation web cs1">Razali, Izzatul (June 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sea.ign.com/mcdonalds-1/200938/news/man-behind-grimaces-wiki-page-gets-upset-as-page-is-replaced-by-mcdonalds-ads">"Man Behind Grimace's Wiki Page Gets Upset As Page Is Replaced by McDonald's Ads"</a>. <i>IGN Southeast Asia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230717002540/https://sea.ign.com/mcdonalds-1/200938/news/man-behind-grimaces-wiki-page-gets-upset-as-page-is-replaced-by-mcdonalds-ads">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN+Southeast+Asia&rft.atitle=Man+Behind+Grimace%27s+Wiki+Page+Gets+Upset+As+Page+Is+Replaced+by+McDonald%27s+Ads&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft.aulast=Razali&rft.aufirst=Izzatul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsea.ign.com%2Fmcdonalds-1%2F200938%2Fnews%2Fman-behind-grimaces-wiki-page-gets-upset-as-page-is-replaced-by-mcdonalds-ads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_110-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_110-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2018" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Gita (September 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/video-game-wikis-abandon-their-platform-after-year-of-p-1829401866">"Video Game Wikis Abandon Their Platform After Year Of Problems"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101105123/https://kotaku.com/video-game-wikis-abandon-their-platform-after-year-of-p-1829401866">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Video+Game+Wikis+Abandon+Their+Platform+After+Year+Of+Problems&rft.date=2018-09-28&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Gita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fvideo-game-wikis-abandon-their-platform-after-year-of-p-1829401866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_111-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_111-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_111-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_111-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanton2023" class="citation web cs1">Stanton, Rich (October 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamer.com/minecraft-wiki-completes-exit-from-fandom-gets-ready-to-fight-its-own-zombified-corpse/">"Minecraft wiki completes exit from Fandom, gets ready to fight its own zombified corpse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_Gamer" title="PC Gamer">PC Gamer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023000714/https://www.pcgamer.com/minecraft-wiki-completes-exit-from-fandom-gets-ready-to-fight-its-own-zombified-corpse/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+Gamer&rft.atitle=Minecraft+wiki+completes+exit+from+Fandom%2C+gets+ready+to+fight+its+own+zombified+corpse&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamer.com%2Fminecraft-wiki-completes-exit-from-fandom-gets-ready-to-fight-its-own-zombified-corpse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_112-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_112-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2022" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Dustin (October 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesradar.com/the-biggest-zelda-wiki-goes-independent-to-fight-corporate-consolidation-urging-others-to-follow-suit/">"The biggest Zelda wiki goes independent to fight "corporate consolidation," urging others to follow suit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesRadar%2B" title="GamesRadar+">GamesRadar+</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212222930/https://www.gamesradar.com/the-biggest-zelda-wiki-goes-independent-to-fight-corporate-consolidation-urging-others-to-follow-suit/">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesRadar%2B&rft.atitle=The+biggest+Zelda+wiki+goes+independent+to+fight+%22corporate+consolidation%2C%22+urging+others+to+follow+suit&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Dustin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesradar.com%2Fthe-biggest-zelda-wiki-goes-independent-to-fight-corporate-consolidation-urging-others-to-follow-suit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinslow2022" class="citation web cs1">Winslow, Levi (October 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/zelda-wiki-fandom-tears-of-kingdom-botw-2-nintendo-1849688629">"Massive Zelda Wiki Reclaims Independence Six Months Before <i>Tears of the Kingdom</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111065754/https://kotaku.com/zelda-wiki-fandom-tears-of-kingdom-botw-2-nintendo-1849688629">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Massive+Zelda+Wiki+Reclaims+Independence+Six+Months+Before+Tears+of+the+Kingdom&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft.aulast=Winslow&rft.aufirst=Levi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fzelda-wiki-fandom-tears-of-kingdom-botw-2-nintendo-1849688629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatel2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nilay_Patel" title="Nilay Patel">Patel, Nilay</a> (August 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/23841327/fandom-wikia-perkins-miller-ads-ai-community-passion">"Fandom runs some of the biggest communities on the internet — can CEO Perkins Miller keep them happy?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231006083221/https://www.theverge.com/23841327/fandom-wikia-perkins-miller-ads-ai-community-passion">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>. <q>I'm actively engaged. I take it very seriously. I work very hard every day to try to make sure that we build a good platform that people can use, that's stable and has great tools. And I think we're someplace that I think is really community-focused, and I think we've got the right values. So I really take it seriously if a community says, "Look, we're going to go somewhere else."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Fandom+runs+some+of+the+biggest+communities+on+the+internet+%E2%80%94+can+CEO+Perkins+Miller+keep+them+happy%3F&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Nilay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F23841327%2Ffandom-wikia-perkins-miller-ads-ai-community-passion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2022" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Dustin (March 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamesn.com/terraria/wiki">"The official Terraria wiki is no longer official"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PCGamesN" title="PCGamesN">PCGamesN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101083620/https://www.pcgamesn.com/terraria/wiki">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCGamesN&rft.atitle=The+official+Terraria+wiki+is+no+longer+official&rft.date=2022-03-14&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Dustin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamesn.com%2Fterraria%2Fwiki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanton2023" class="citation web cs1">Stanton, Rich (July 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamer.com/official-minecraft-wiki-editors-so-furious-at-fandoms-degraded-functionality-and-popups-theyre-overwhelmingly-voting-to-leave-the-site/">"Official Minecraft wiki editors so furious at Fandom's 'degraded' functionality and popups they're overwhelmingly voting to leave the site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_Gamer" title="PC Gamer">PC Gamer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715185657/https://www.pcgamer.com/official-minecraft-wiki-editors-so-furious-at-fandoms-degraded-functionality-and-popups-theyre-overwhelmingly-voting-to-leave-the-site/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+Gamer&rft.atitle=Official+Minecraft+wiki+editors+so+furious+at+Fandom%27s+%27degraded%27+functionality+and+popups+they%27re+overwhelmingly+voting+to+leave+the+site&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamer.com%2Fofficial-minecraft-wiki-editors-so-furious-at-fandoms-degraded-functionality-and-popups-theyre-overwhelmingly-voting-to-leave-the-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Ali (November 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesradar.com/hollow-knight-silksong-community-follows-wow-minecraft-and-fallout-as-it-abandons-its-wiki-over-advertising-frustrations/">"Hollow Knight Silksong community follows WoW, Minecraft, and Fallout as it abandons its wiki over advertising frustrations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesRadar%2B" title="GamesRadar+">GamesRadar+</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107014632/https://www.gamesradar.com/hollow-knight-silksong-community-follows-wow-minecraft-and-fallout-as-it-abandons-its-wiki-over-advertising-frustrations/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesRadar%2B&rft.atitle=Hollow+Knight+Silksong+community+follows+WoW%2C+Minecraft%2C+and+Fallout+as+it+abandons+its+wiki+over+advertising+frustrations&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesradar.com%2Fhollow-knight-silksong-community-follows-wow-minecraft-and-fallout-as-it-abandons-its-wiki-over-advertising-frustrations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOL-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LOL_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LOL_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeschizza2024" class="citation web cs1">Beschizza, Rob (October 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boingboing.net/2024/10/10/fan-wikis-wanting-to-escape-the-fandom-wikia-sinkhole-have-a-new-ally.html/amp">"Fan wikis wanting to escape the Fandom/Wikia sinkhole have a new ally"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BoingBoing" class="mw-redirect" title="BoingBoing">BoingBoing</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BoingBoing&rft.atitle=Fan+wikis+wanting+to+escape+the+Fandom%2FWikia+sinkhole+have+a+new+ally&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft.aulast=Beschizza&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboingboing.net%2F2024%2F10%2F10%2Ffan-wikis-wanting-to-escape-the-fandom-wikia-sinkhole-have-a-new-ally.html%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelstein,_Seth2008" class="citation news cs1">Finkelstein, Seth (July 31, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/jul/31/wikipedia">"How will Wikia cope when the workers all quit the plantation?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+will+Wikia+cope+when+the+workers+all+quit+the+plantation%3F&rft.date=2008-07-31&rft.au=Finkelstein%2C+Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2008%2Fjul%2F31%2Fwikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2007/04/28/wikipedia-special-treatment-for-wikia-and-other-wikis/">"Wikipedia: Special Treatment for Wikia and some other Wikis"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803102609/https://techcrunch.com/2007/04/28/wikipedia-special-treatment-for-wikia-and-other-wikis/">Archived</a> August 3, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. April 28, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808030312/https://www.dw.de/shift-living-in-the-digital-age-2012-09-25/e-16209984-9799">"Living in the Digital Age – Shift – DW (Arabia) – 25.09.12 – DW.DE"</a>. <i>DW.DE</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.de/shift-living-in-the-digital-age-2012-09-25/e-16209984-9799">the original</a> on August 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.DE&rft.atitle=Living+in+the+Digital+Age+%E2%80%93+Shift+%E2%80%93+DW+%28Arabia%29+%E2%80%93+25.09.12+%E2%80%93+DW.DE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Fshift-living-in-the-digital-age-2012-09-25%2Fe-16209984-9799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUST34811320070309">"Wikipedia founder says to challenge Google, Yahoo"</a>. Reuters. March 9, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220102437/https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUST34811320070309">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+founder+says+to+challenge+Google%2C+Yahoo&rft.date=2007-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FinternetNews%2FidUST34811320070309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6171399.stm">"Community websites take wiki path"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. BBC. December 12, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311042530/https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6171399.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Community+websites+take+wiki+path&rft.date=2006-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F6171399.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikia,_Inc._is_not_the_commercial_counterpart_to_Wikipedia_or_the_Wikimedia_Foundation">"Wikia, Inc. is not the commercial counterpart to Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125084222/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikia%2C_Inc._is_not_the_commercial_counterpart_to_Wikipedia_or_the_Wikimedia_Foundation">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikia%2C+Inc.+is+not+the+commercial+counterpart+to+Wikipedia+or+the+Wikimedia+Foundation&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fwiki%2FPress_releases%2FWikia%2C_Inc._is_not_the_commercial_counterpart_to_Wikipedia_or_the_Wikimedia_Foundation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/Help:Wikimedia?oldid=916096">"Wikimedia"</a>. Wikia, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427145537/https://community.fandom.com/wiki/Community_Central:What_FANDOM_is_not?oldid=916096">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikimedia&rft.pub=Wikia%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.fandom.com%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AWikimedia%3Foldid%3D916096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/49/Wikimedia_2007_fs.pdf">Wikimedia Foundation 2006-2007 Audit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080217010131/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/49/Wikimedia_2007_fs.pdf">Archived</a> February 17, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> page 9 says "The Organization shared hosting and bandwidth costs with Wikia, Inc., a for-profit company founded by the same founder as Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Included in <a href="/wiki/Accounts_receivable" title="Accounts receivable">accounts receivable</a> at June 30, 2007, is $6,000 due from Wikia, Inc. for these costs. The organization received some donated office space from Wikia Inc. during the year ended June 30, 2006, valued at $6,000. No donation of the office space occurred in 2007. Through June 30, 2007, two members of the organization's board of directors also serve as employees, officers, or directors of Wikia, Inc."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/21/a-note-on-the-wikipedia-usability-initiative/">"A note on the Wikipedia Usability Initiative"</a>. Blog.wikimedia.org. January 21, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090906230450/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/01/21/a-note-on-the-wikipedia-usability-initiative/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+note+on+the+Wikipedia+Usability+Initiative&rft.pub=Blog.wikimedia.org&rft.date=2009-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.wikimedia.org%2F2009%2F01%2F21%2Fa-note-on-the-wikipedia-usability-initiative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2009-January/049360.html">"Foundation-l: Wikia leasing office space to WMF"</a>. Lists.wikimedia.org. January 23, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140621224834/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2009-January/049360.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foundation-l%3A+Wikia+leasing+office+space+to+WMF&rft.pub=Lists.wikimedia.org&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fpipermail%2Ffoundation-l%2F2009-January%2F049360.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fandom.com/privacy-policy">"Privacy Policy"</a>. Fandom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404022915/https://www.fandom.com/privacy-policy">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Privacy+Policy&rft.pub=Fandom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fandom.com%2Fprivacy-policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927142445/https://www.siliconvalleywire.com/svw/2006/12/san_mateobased_.html">"San Mateo-Based Wikia Lands Investment from Amazon.com"</a>. Silicon Valley Wire. December 6, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siliconvalleywire.com/svw/2006/12/san_mateobased_.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Mateo-Based+Wikia+Lands+Investment+from+Amazon.com&rft.pub=Silicon+Valley+Wire&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siliconvalleywire.com%2Fsvw%2F2006%2F12%2Fsan_mateobased_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span>; California Business Portal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kepler.sos.ca.gov/corpdata/ShowAllList?QueryCorpNumber=C2935209">Agent for service of process address</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723060932/https://kepler.sos.ca.gov/corpdata/ShowAllList?QueryCorpNumber=C2935209">Archived</a> July 23, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; <a href="/wiki/Go_Daddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Go Daddy">Go Daddy</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://who.godaddy.com/WhoIs.aspx?domain=wikia.com&prog_id=godaddy">Registered domain address</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211230023739/https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&searchNameOrder=WIKIA+P040001704210&aggregateId=domp-p04000170421-ed35aa09-0dc2-47f5-8890-025ee3b60057&searchTerm=Wikia&listNameOrder=WIKIA+F060000003040">"Detail by Entity Name Florida Profit Corporation WIKIA, INC"</a>. <i>Division of Corporations</i>. Florida Department of State. December 21, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&searchNameOrder=WIKIA%20P040001704210&aggregateId=domp-p04000170421-ed35aa09-0dc2-47f5-8890-025ee3b60057&searchTerm=Wikia&listNameOrder=WIKIA%20F060000003040">the original</a> on December 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Division+of+Corporations&rft.atitle=Detail+by+Entity+Name+Florida+Profit+Corporation+WIKIA%2C+INC.&rft.date=2004-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.sunbiz.org%2FInquiry%2FCorporationSearch%2FSearchResultDetail%3Finquirytype%3DEntityName%26directionType%3DInitial%26searchNameOrder%3DWIKIA%2520P040001704210%26aggregateId%3Ddomp-p04000170421-ed35aa09-0dc2-47f5-8890-025ee3b60057%26searchTerm%3DWikia%26listNameOrder%3DWIKIA%2520F060000003040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLashinksy,_AdamScott,_Jagon2006" class="citation news cs1">Lashinksy, Adam; Scott, Jagon (August 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807140238/https://marketplace.publicradio.org/shows/2006/08/30/PM200608305.html">"For-profit wiki"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Marketplace_(radio_program)" title="Marketplace (radio program)">Marketplace</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marketplace.publicradio.org/shows/2006/08/30/PM200608305.html">the original</a> on August 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marketplace&rft.atitle=For-profit+wiki&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft.au=Lashinksy%2C+Adam&rft.au=Scott%2C+Jagon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarketplace.publicradio.org%2Fshows%2F2006%2F08%2F30%2FPM200608305.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.wikia.com/wiki/Community_Central:Advertising_on_Wikia?oldid=120627">"Community Central:Advertising on Wikia"</a>. <i>Community Central</i>. Wikia, Inc. January 8, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180522041401/https://community.wikia.com/wiki/Community_Central:Advertising_on_Wikia?oldid=120627">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Community+Central&rft.atitle=Community+Central%3AAdvertising+on+Wikia&rft.date=2008-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FCommunity_Central%3AAdvertising_on_Wikia%3Foldid%3D120627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikia.com/about">"About"</a>. <i>Fandom</i>. Wikia, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180521035157/https://www.wikia.com/about">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fandom&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikia.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wikia-incs-fandom-announces-investment-led-by-media-veteran-jon-miller-300600947.html">"Wikia, Inc.'s Fandom Announces Investment Led by Media Veteran Jon Miller"</a>. <i>www.prnewswire.com</i> (Press release). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504094118/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wikia-incs-fandom-announces-investment-led-by-media-veteran-jon-miller-300600947.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikia%2C+Inc.%27s+Fandom+Announces+Investment+Led+by+Media+Veteran+Jon+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fwikia-incs-fandom-announces-investment-led-by-media-veteran-jon-miller-300600947.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFandom+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 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href="/wiki/Wiki_software" title="Wiki software">Software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fan_wikis" title="List of fan wikis">Fan wikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LocalWikis" title="List of LocalWikis">LocalWikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wikis" title="List of wikis">Wikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wiki_software" title="List of wiki software">Wiki software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wiktionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Wiktionaries">Wiktionaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_wiki_software" title="Comparison of wiki software">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_wiki_hosting_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of wiki hosting services">Wiki farms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable wikis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographicon" title="Biographicon">Biographicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Drum" title="Book Drum">Book Drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalo_Chatu" title="Chalo Chatu">Chalo Chatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservapedia" title="Conservapedia">Conservapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DavisWiki" title="DavisWiki">DavisWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplopedia" title="Diplopedia">Diplopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Dramatica" title="Encyclopedia Dramatica">Encyclopedia Dramatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_and_Technology_History_Wiki" title="Engineering and Technology History Wiki">Engineering and Technology History Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_History_Research_Wiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Family History Research Wiki">Family History Research Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wiki" title="Gene Wiki">Gene Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geo-Wiki" title="Geo-Wiki">Geo-Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynopedia" title="Gynopedia">Gynopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Wiki" title="The Hidden Wiki">The Hidden Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellipedia" title="Intellipedia">Intellipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocalWiki" title="LocalWiki">LocalWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moegirlpedia" title="Moegirlpedia">Moegirlpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namuwiki" title="Namuwiki">Namuwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_protein_structure_annotation_network" title="Open protein structure annotation network">Open protein structure annotation network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiuwen_Baike" title="Qiuwen Baike">Qiuwen Baike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki">RationalWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_Manual" title="Resistance Manual">Resistance Manual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigveda_Wiki" title="Rigveda Wiki">Rigveda Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruwiki_(Wikipedia_fork)" title="Ruwiki (Wikipedia fork)">Ruwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky-Map.org" title="Sky-Map.org">Sky-Map.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cutting_Room_Floor_(website)" title="The Cutting Room Floor (website)">The Cutting Room Floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Tropes" title="TV Tropes">TV Tropes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncyclopedia" title="Uncyclopedia">Uncyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiArt" title="WikiArt">WikiArt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiFactor" title="WikiFactor">WikiFactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikifonia" title="Wikifonia">Wikifonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiHow" title="WikiHow">wikiHow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiloc" title="Wikiloc">Wikiloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProfessional" title="WikiProfessional">WikiProfessional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiprogress" title="Wikiprogress">Wikiprogress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikirating" title="Wikirating">Wikirating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiStage" title="WikiStage">WikiStage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikistrat" title="Wikistrat">Wikistrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiTribune" title="WikiTribune">WikiTribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wowpedia" title="Wowpedia">Wowpedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_hosting_service" title="Wiki hosting service">Wiki farms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confluence_(software)" title="Confluence (software)">Confluence</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBworks" title="PBworks">PBworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetpaint" title="Wetpaint">Wetpaint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikis_and_education" title="Wikis and education">Wikis and education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wikis" title="History of wikis">History</a></li> <li><a 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