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Lubjakivi – Vikipeedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eesti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eesti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eesti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eesti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Eesti&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eesti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kasutamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasutamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kasutamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasutamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaevandamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaevandamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kaevandamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaevandamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lubjakivi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 93 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalksteen" title="Kalksteen – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalksteen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk" title="Kalk – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kalk" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="حجر جيري – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حجر جيري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calsinera" title="Calsinera – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calsinera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliar" title="Caliar – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caliar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fh%C9%99ngda%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Əhəngdaşı – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əhəngdaşı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamping" title="Gamping – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gamping" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_kapur" title="Batu kapur – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batu kapur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B0" title="চুনাপাথর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চুনাপাথর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-hoe-gi%C3%A2m" title="Chio̍h-hoe-giâm – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-hoe-giâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Эзбизташ – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эзбизташ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Вапняк – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вапняк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Вапняк – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вапняк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koichstoa" title="Koichstoa – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Koichstoa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kre%C4%8Dnjak" title="Krečnjak – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krečnjak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Варовик – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варовик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra_calc%C3%A0ria" title="Pedra calcària – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pedra calcària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Акшар чулĕ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акшар чулĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1penec" title="Vápenec – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vápenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calchfaen" title="Calchfaen – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calchfaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalksten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkstein" title="Kalkstein – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalkstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ασβεστόλιθος – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασβεστόλιθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Limestone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliza" title="Caliza – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caliza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalko%C5%9Dtono" title="Kalkoŝtono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalkoŝtono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal" title="Cal – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareharri" title="Kareharri – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kareharri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A2%D9%87%DA%A9" title="سنگ آهک – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ آهک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaire" title="Calcaire – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkstien" title="Kalkstien – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalkstien" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aolchloch" title="Aolchloch – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aolchloch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaria" title="Calcaria – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calcaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%8Dk-f%C3%B4i-sa%CC%8Dk" title="Sa̍k-fôi-sa̍k – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sa̍k-fôi-sa̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%9A%8C%EC%95%94" title="석회암 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석회암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Կրաքար – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրաքար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0" title="चूना पत्थर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चूना पत्थर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapnenac" title="Vapnenac – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vapnenac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkotereno" title="Kalkotereno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalkotereno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcario" title="Calcario – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calcario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80" title="Чъырдур – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чъырдур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalksteinn" title="Kalksteinn – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalksteinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcare" title="Calcare – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8" title="אבן גיר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן גיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="კირქვა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კირქვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Әктас – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әктас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalgh" title="Kalgh – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kalgh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Акиташ теги – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акиташ теги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcarea" title="Calcarea – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calcarea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%BC%C4%B7akmens" title="Kaļķakmens – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaļķakmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klintis" title="Klintis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klintis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkstein" title="Kalkstein – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kalkstein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9szk%C5%91_(k%C5%91zet)" title="Mészkő (kőzet) – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mészkő (kőzet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Варовник – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Варовник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatosokay" title="Vatosokay – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vatosokay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ebla_tal-%C4%A1ir" title="Ġebla tal-ġir – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġebla tal-ġir" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ထုံးကျောက် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထုံးကျောက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalksteen" title="Kalksteen – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalksteen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="चुनढुङ्गा – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चुनढुङ्गा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82" title="सख्वाःल्वहं – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सख्वाःल्वहं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石灰岩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkstein" title="Kalkstein – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalkstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkstein" title="Kalkstein – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalkstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcari" title="Calcari – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calcari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohaktoshlar" title="Ohaktoshlar – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ohaktoshlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="لائم پتھر – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لائم پتھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapie%C5%84" title="Wapień – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wapień" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calc%C3%A1rio" title="Calcário – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calcário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcar" title="Calcar – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calcar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isku_rumi" title="Isku rumi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Isku rumi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вапняник – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вапняник" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Известняк – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Известняк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="හුණු ගල් – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හුණු ගල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Limestone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1penec" title="Vápenec – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vápenec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apnenec" title="Apnenec – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apnenec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurad" title="Nuurad – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nuurad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Кречњак – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кречњак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapnenac" title="Vapnenac – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vapnenac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkkikivi" title="Kalkkikivi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalkkikivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalksten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சுண்ணக்கல் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுண்ணக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Известьташ – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Известьташ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="หินปูน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หินปูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A1_v%C3%B4i" title="Đá vôi – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đá vôi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Оҳаксанг – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оҳаксанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kire%C3%A7_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Kireç taşı – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kireç taşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Вапняк – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вапняк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石灰岩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קאלכשטיין – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלכשטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石灰岩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E5%B2%A9" title="石灰岩 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石灰岩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23757#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis puuduvad <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viited</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Märts 2024)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;action=edit">artiklit täiendada</a>, lisades sobivaid viiteid.</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lubjakivi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Lubjakivi.jpg/220px-Lubjakivi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Lubjakivi.jpg/330px-Lubjakivi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Lubjakivi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Lubjakivi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lubjakivi</b> on valdavalt <a href="/wiki/Kaltsiumkarbonaat" title="Kaltsiumkarbonaat">kaltsiumkarbonaadist</a> koosnev keemilise või biogeense tekkega <a href="/wiki/Settekivim" title="Settekivim">settekivim</a>, üks <a href="/wiki/Paekivi" title="Paekivi">paekividest</a>. </p><p>Peamine <a href="/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal">mineraal</a> lubjakivi koostises on <a href="/wiki/Kaltsiit" title="Kaltsiit">kaltsiit</a> (vahel ka kaltsiidi <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%BCmorfism_(mineraloogia)" title="Polümorfism (mineraloogia)">polümorfne</a> <a href="/wiki/Erim" title="Erim">erim</a> <a href="/wiki/Aragoniit" title="Aragoniit">aragoniit</a>). Lisanditena võib esineda <a href="/wiki/Savimineraal" class="mw-redirect" title="Savimineraal">savimineraale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvarts" title="Kvarts">kvartsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolomiit" title="Dolomiit">dolomiiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaukoniit" title="Glaukoniit">glaukoniiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCriit" title="Püriit">püriiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hematiit" title="Hematiit">hematiiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tiit" title="Götiit">götiiti</a> jne. Keemiliselt koosneb lubjakivi peamiselt kaltsiumkarbonaadist (CaCO<sub>3</sub>). </p><p>Lubjakivid on valdavalt biogeense või keemilise tekkega. Peamine osa lubjakividest on moodustunud <a href="/wiki/Protistid" title="Protistid">protistide</a> kaltsiumkarbonaadist kodade <a href="/wiki/Lubimuda" title="Lubimuda">lubimudana</a> veekogude põhja ladestumisest, mis <a href="/wiki/Diagenees" title="Diagenees">kivistudes</a> ning tihenedes annabki lubjakivi. Teine võimalus lubjakivi moodustumiseks on kaltsiumkarbonaadi <a href="/wiki/Sadenemine" title="Sadenemine">sadenemine</a> <a href="/wiki/Vesilahus" title="Vesilahus">vesilahustest</a>. Niimoodi moodustub näiteks <a href="/wiki/Allikalubi" title="Allikalubi">allikalubi</a>. </p><p>Lubjakivid sisaldavad tihti rikkalikult <a href="/wiki/Kivistis" title="Kivistis">kivistisi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eesti">Eesti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Eesti&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Eesti&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eesti aluspõhja vaadeldes nähtub, et lubjakive ja <a href="/wiki/Dolokivi" title="Dolokivi">dolomiite</a> esineb ainult <a href="/wiki/Ordoviitsium" title="Ordoviitsium">ordoviitsiumis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">siluris</a> ja vähesel määral <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">devonis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Kambrium</a> ja suurem osa devonist neid <a href="/wiki/Kivim" title="Kivim">kivimeid</a> ei sisalda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kasutamine">Kasutamine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kasutamine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kasutamine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lubjakivi kui üht Eesti levinumat <a href="/wiki/Maavarad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maavarad">maavara</a> kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/Lubi" title="Lubi">lubja</a> tootmiseks, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsemendit%C3%B6%C3%B6stus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsemenditööstus (pole veel kirjutatud)">tsemenditööstuses</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suhkrut%C3%B6%C3%B6stus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suhkrutööstus (pole veel kirjutatud)">suhkrutööstuses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paberit%C3%B6%C3%B6stus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paberitööstus">paberitööstuses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgias</a>, ehitus- ja viimistluskivide ning <a href="/wiki/Killustik" title="Killustik">killustiku</a> valmistamiseks. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karbonaatsed_kivimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbonaatsed kivimid">Karbonaatseid kivimeid</a> kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/Heitvesi" title="Heitvesi">heitvee</a> puhastamiseks, suitsugaaside desulfeerimiseks, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineraalvatt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineraalvatt (pole veel kirjutatud)">mineraalvati</a> tootmiseks, kõrge valgesusega täitematerjalide valmistamiseks jne. </p><p><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rviline_metallurgia" title="Värviline metallurgia">Värvilises metallurgias</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Must_metallurgia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Must metallurgia (pole veel kirjutatud)">mustas metallurgias</a> kasutatakse lubjakivi <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4busti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Räbusti (pole veel kirjutatud)">räbustina</a> ja tehnoloogilise toorainena: lubjakivist saadud <a href="/wiki/Lubi" title="Lubi">lubjaga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Floteerimine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Floteerimine (pole veel kirjutatud)">floteeritakse</a> <a href="/wiki/Maak" title="Maak">maaki</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5llumajandus" title="Põllumajandus">Põllumajanduses</a> kasutatakse lubjakivi, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rvelubi" title="Järvelubi">järvelupja</a> ja dolomiiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Happelised_mullad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Happelised mullad (pole veel kirjutatud)">happeliste muldade</a> neutraliseerimiseks. Samuti kasutatakse lubjakivi ja järvelupja mineraallisandina <a href="/wiki/Loomad" title="Loomad">loomade</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Linnud" title="Linnud">lindude</a> söötmisel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaevandamine">Kaevandamine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kaevandamine&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kaevandamine&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lasnamagi_building_limestone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lasnamagi_building_limestone.jpg/220px-Lasnamagi_building_limestone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lasnamagi_building_limestone.jpg/330px-Lasnamagi_building_limestone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lasnamagi_building_limestone.jpg/440px-Lasnamagi_building_limestone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lasnam%C3%A4e_lade" title="Lasnamäe lade">Lasnamäe lademe</a> lubjakiviplaat (Lasnamäe ehituslubjakivi).</figcaption></figure> <p>Peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Paemurd" title="Paemurd">paemurrud</a>, kust murtud kivi või selle töötlemissaadusi on tarvitatud ulatuslikumalt suuremate ehitiste püstitamiseks mitte ainult murru lähikonnas, vaid ka kaugemal. Andmed seisuga 01.01.1992: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harku_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Harku karjäär">Harku</a> – lubjakivi, ehituskivi, ehituskillustik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4o_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Väo karjäär">Väo</a> – lubjakivi, ehituskivi, ehituskillustik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maardu_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maardu karjäär (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maardu</a> – lubjakivi, ehituskivi, ehituskillustik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunda_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunda karjäär (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kunda</a> – lubjakivi, ehituskillustik ja tsemendi tooraine</li> <li>Narva – lubjakivi, ehituskillustik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padise_Paemurrud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Padise Paemurrud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Padise Paemurrud</a> – lubjakivi, ehituskillustik ja tehnoloogiline kivi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rummu_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Rummu karjäär">Rummu</a> – lubjakivi, ehituskillustik ja tehnoloogiline kivi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anelema_dolokivimaardla" title="Anelema dolokivimaardla">Anelema</a> – dolomiit, ehituskillustik ja klaasi tooraine</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajusi_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajusi karjäär (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pajusi</a> – dolomiit ja lubjakivi, ehituskillustik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinu_lubjakivimaardla" title="Karinu lubjakivimaardla">Karinu</a> – dolomiit, ehituslubi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaarma_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaarma karjäär (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaarma</a> – dolomiit, viimistluskivi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellamaa_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellamaa karjäär (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hellamaa</a> – dolomiit, klaasidolomiit</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koguva_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koguva karjäär (pole veel kirjutatud)">Koguva</a> – dolomiit, ehituskillustik</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kogula_karj%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kogula karjäär (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kogula</a> – lubjakivi, ehituskivi, ehituskillustik</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubjakivi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolokivi" title="Dolokivi">dolokivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbonaatkivim" title="Karbonaatkivim">karbonaatkivim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivimite_loend" title="Kivimite loend">kivimite loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paekivi" title="Paekivi">paekivi</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Limestone?uselang=et">Lubjakivi</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐f52sr Cached time: 20241103171711 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.133 seconds Real time usage: 0.417 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 209/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4539/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 158/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3666/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.081/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1367888/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 133.317 1 -total 57.14% 76.177 1 Mall:Viitamata 45.15% 60.186 1 Mall:Ambox 42.73% 56.962 1 Mall:Commons 40.99% 54.645 1 Mall:Sõsarprojekt 38.32% 51.092 1 Mall:Äärekast --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:6327-0!canonical and timestamp 20241103171711 and revision id 6653480. 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