CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/","20180927085420","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1538038460"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>Hello Hot Bot | The Texas Tribune</title> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UgMGVFZADAYCUVBR"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,n,e){function r(e){if(!n[e]){var o=n[e]={exports:{}};t[e][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=t[e][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[e].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++)r(e[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(n){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(15),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){r(e.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,n){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r,s){try{p?p-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,n,e),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,n,e){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=n,this.line=e}function o(t,n){var e=n?null:c.now();i("err",[t,e])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(16),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError",p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(8),t(7),"addEventListener"in window&&t(5),c.xhrWrappable&&t(9),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){d&&!e[l]&&(f(e,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(e))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,n,e){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(8),s=t(7),c="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",l="resource",p="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+p,w="fn"+h,v="bstTimer",y="pushState",g=t("loader");g.features.stn=!0,t(6);var b=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof b&&(this.bstStart=g.now())}),o.on(w,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof b&&i("bst",[e,n,this.bstStart,g.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,n,e){this.bstStart=g.now(),this.bstType=e}),a.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=g.now()}),s.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(y+p,function(t){this.time=g.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(y+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["c"+c]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["webkitC"+c]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],5:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){for(var n=t;n&&!n.hasOwnProperty(u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&o(n)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,n){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t(18)(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";n.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,n){var e=t[1],r=c(e,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof e.handleEvent)return e.handleEvent.apply(e,arguments)}var n={object:t,"function":e}[typeof e];return n?s(n,"fn-",null,n.name||"anonymous"):e});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],6:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t(18)(r);n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window.history,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],7:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t(18)(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],8:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,e)}function o(t,n,e){this.method=e,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,e)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t(18)(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";n.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],9:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){d.inPlace(n,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,n=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!n.resolved&&(n.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){g.push(t),h&&(x?x.then(a):w?w(a):(E=-E,O.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<g.length;t++)r([],g[t]);g.length&&(g=[])}function s(t,n){return n}function c(t,n){for(var e in t)n[e]=t[e];return n}t(5);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t(18)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m=l.PR,w=l.SI,v="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],g=[];n.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var n=new p(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[n],n),n.addEventListener(v,o,!1)}catch(e){try{u.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}return n};if(c(p,b),b.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){r(t,n),i(n)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var x=m&&m.resolve();if(!w&&!m){var E=1,O=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===v||a()})},{}],10:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=this.params,e=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<d;r++)t.removeEventListener(u[r],this.listener,!1);if(!n.aborted){if(e.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,4===t.readyState){n.status=t.status;var i=o(t,this.lastSize);if(i&&(e.rxSize=i),this.sameOrigin){var c=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");c&&(n.cat=c.split(", ").pop())}}else n.status=0;e.cbTime=this.cbTime,f.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),s("xhr",[n,e,this.startTime])}}}function o(t,n){var e=t.responseType;if("json"===e&&null!==n)return n;var r="arraybuffer"===e||"blob"===e||"json"===e?t.response:t.responseText;return h(r)}function i(t,n){var e=c(n),r=t.params;r.host=e.hostname+":"+e.port,r.pathname=e.pathname,t.sameOrigin=e.sameOrigin}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable){var s=t("handle"),c=t(11),f=t("ee"),u=["load","error","abort","timeout"],d=u.length,l=t("id"),p=t(14),h=t(13),m=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(9),f.on("new-xhr",function(t){var n=this;n.totalCbs=0,n.called=0,n.cbTime=0,n.end=r,n.ended=!1,n.xhrGuids={},n.lastSize=null,p&&(p>34||p<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){n.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),f.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),f.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,n){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid)}),f.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){var e=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(e&&r){var i=h(r);i&&(e.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"===t.type&&(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof n.onload))&&o.end(n)}catch(e){try{f.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<d;s++)n.addEventListener(u[s],this.listener,!1)}),f.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,n,e){this.cbTime+=t,n?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof e.onload||this.end(e)}),f.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,n){var e=""+l(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[e]&&(this.xhrGuids[e]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),f.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,n){var e=""+l(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[e]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[e],this.totalCbs-=1)}),f.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),f.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),f.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){n instanceof m&&("onload"===e&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),f.on("fn-end",function(t,n){this.xhrCbStart&&f.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,n],n)})}},{}],11:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){var n=document.createElement("a"),e=window.location,r={};n.href=t,r.port=n.port;var o=n.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=n.hostname||e.hostname,r.pathname=n.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!n.protocol||":"===n.protocol||n.protocol===e.protocol,a=n.hostname===document.domain&&n.port===e.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!n.hostname||a),r}},{}],12:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t,n,e){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,e),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(15),s=t(16),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",p=l+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,n){u[n]=o(l+n,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(l+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+"routeName",!0),n.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,n){var e={},r=this,o="function"==typeof n;return i(p+"tracer",[f.now(),t,e],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],e),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],e),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],e)}}}};a("setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,n){h[n]=o(p+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now()])}},{}],13:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(n){return}}}},{}],14:[function(t,n,e){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),n.exports=r},{}],15:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){var e=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(e[i]=n(r,t[r]),i+=1);return e}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){n||(n=0),"undefined"==typeof e&&(e=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=e-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],17:[function(t,n,e){n.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],18:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(16),a="nr@original",s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;n.exports=function(t,n){function e(t,n,e,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s="function"==typeof e?e(r,a):e||{}}catch(f){l([f,"",[r,a,o],s])}u(n+"start",[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(n+"err",[r,a,d],s),d}finally{u(n+"end",[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,n,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<n.length;c++)s=n[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=e(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(e,r,o){if(!c||n){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(e,r,o,n)}catch(a){l([a,e,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var e=Object.keys(t);return e.forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(n,e,{get:function(){return t[e]},set:function(n){return t[e]=n,n}})}),n}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(n[o]=t[o]);return n}function l(n){try{t.emit("internal-error",n)}catch(e){}}return t||(t=o),e.inPlace=f,e.flag=a,e}},{}],ee:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t){function n(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function e(e,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&&t(e,r,o);for(var a=n(o),s=h(e),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[y[e]];return d&&d.push([g,e,r,a]),a}}function p(t,n){v[t]=h(t).concat(n)}function h(t){return v[t]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(e)}function w(t,n){f(t,function(t,e){n=n||"feature",y[e]=n,n in u||(u[n]=[])})}var v={},y={},g={on:p,emit:e,get:m,listeners:h,context:n,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return g}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",c=t("gos"),f=t(15),u={},d={},l=n.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){if(o.call(t,n))return t[n];var r=e();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,n,e)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==n&&"function"!==n?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,n,e){function r(){if(!x++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,n=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&n))return u.abort();f(y,function(n,e){t[n]||(t[n]=e)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+b.offset],null,"api");var e=l.createElement("script");e.src="https://"+t.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return E.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t("handle"),f=t(15),u=t("ee"),d=window,l=d.document,p="addEventListener",h="attachEvent",m=d.XMLHttpRequest,w=m&&m.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:m,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var v=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1071.min.js"},g=m&&w&&w[p]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=n.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:v,features:{},xhrWrappable:g};t(12),l[p]?(l[p]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),d[p]("load",r,!1)):(l[h]("onreadystatechange",o),d[h]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",s],null,"api");var x=0,E=t(17)},{}]},{},["loader",2,10,4,3]);</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","queueTime":11,"licenseKey":"8636ab2091","agent":"","transactionName":"ZwZWZ0NWD0VRAE1YCV5MckZfVBVfXw0WUgleF1FdRWgMV14CXlQLVQ1AHVBFFV9TD1xCSEYKUURCDSBERApaXQN0BkBSWFtPUVUX","applicationID":"452513","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","applicationTime":38}</script> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://cdn.texastribune.org/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://static.texastribune.org/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://www.googletagmanager.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://www.googletagservices.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://ajax.googleapis.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Apple-Touch-icon120x120.e2a478f6e062.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Apple-Touch-icon152x152.cab17cc714d0.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Apple-Touch-icon180x180.861146488a95.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Apple-Touch-icon167x167.d14faa539773.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="128x128" href="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Android-icon128x128.fa0d7b4ffb46.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TT-Android-icon192x192.6476f55cfc99.jpg"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/"> <meta name="author" content="The Texas Tribune"> <meta name="copyright" content="漏 The Texas Tribune"/> <meta name="publisher" content="The Texas Tribune"/> <link href="https://plus.google.com/+texastribune/" rel="publisher"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <meta name="siteinfo" content="http://www.texastribune.org/robots.txt"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/apple-touch-icon.2984da3fd3e8.png"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="3EMut9KLnb_7fohrI_bDaR4py76QIWAt4uPidjagbzI"/> <meta name="y_key" content="36169ff9ee60f3ab"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="DB22C31255557D1E219990CA92192CBB"/> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="a03da537417a06100ceed0ab61a3d2"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="154122474650943"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Texas Tribune"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="124434790836"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20180927085420cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/css/tt_styles.ad22dc93807d.css"> <script> /** Promises https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver */ (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); </script> <script> (function() { if (sessionStorage && sessionStorage.criticalFontsLoaded) { document.documentElement.className += ' fonts-loaded'; return; } /** Font Face Observer v2.0.13 - 漏 Bram Stein License: BSD-3-Clause - https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver/blob/master/LICENSE Repository https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver */ (function(){function l(a,b){document.addEventListener?a.addEventListener("scroll",b,!1):a.attachEvent("scroll",b)}function m(a){document.body?a():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function c(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",c);a()}):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function k(){if("interactive"==document.readyState||"complete"==document.readyState)document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",k),a()})};function r(a){this.a=document.createElement("div");this.a.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");this.a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(a));this.b=document.createElement("span");this.c=document.createElement("span");this.h=document.createElement("span");this.f=document.createElement("span");this.g=-1;this.b.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.c.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;"; this.f.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.h.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;";this.b.appendChild(this.h);this.c.appendChild(this.f);this.a.appendChild(this.b);this.a.appendChild(this.c)} function t(a,b){a.a.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+b+";"}function y(a){var b=a.a.offsetWidth,c=b+100;a.f.style.width=c+"px";a.c.scrollLeft=c;a.b.scrollLeft=a.b.scrollWidth+100;return a.g!==b?(a.g=b,!0):!1}function z(a,b){function c(){var a=k;y(a)&&a.a.parentNode&&b(a.g)}var k=a;l(a.b,c);l(a.c,c);y(a)};function A(a,b){var c=b||{};this.family=a;this.style=c.style||"normal";this.weight=c.weight||"normal";this.stretch=c.stretch||"normal"}var B=null,C=null,E=null,F=null;function G(){if(null===C)if(J()&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)){var a=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent);C=!!a&&603>parseInt(a[1],10)}else C=!1;return C}function J(){null===F&&(F=!!document.fonts);return F} function K(){if(null===E){var a=document.createElement("div");try{a.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(b){}E=""!==a.style.font}return E}function L(a,b){return[a.style,a.weight,K()?a.stretch:"","100px",b].join(" ")} A.prototype.load=function(a,b){var c=this,k=a||"BESbswy",q=0,D=b||3E3,H=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise(function(a,b){if(J()&&!G()){var M=new Promise(function(a,b){function e(){(new Date).getTime()-H>=D?b():document.fonts.load(L(c,'"'+c.family+'"'),k).then(function(c){1<=c.length?a():setTimeout(e,25)},function(){b()})}e()}),N=new Promise(function(a,c){q=setTimeout(c,D)});Promise.race([N,M]).then(function(){clearTimeout(q);a(c)},function(){b(c)})}else m(function(){function u(){var b;if(b=-1!= f&&-1!=g||-1!=f&&-1!=h||-1!=g&&-1!=h)(b=f!=g&&f!=h&&g!=h)||(null===B&&(b=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),B=!!b&&(536>parseInt(b[1],10)||536===parseInt(b[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(b[2],10))),b=B&&(f==v&&g==v&&h==v||f==w&&g==w&&h==w||f==x&&g==x&&h==x)),b=!b;b&&(d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d),clearTimeout(q),a(c))}function I(){if((new Date).getTime()-H>=D)d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d),b(c);else{var a=document.hidden;if(!0===a||void 0===a)f=e.a.offsetWidth, g=n.a.offsetWidth,h=p.a.offsetWidth,u();q=setTimeout(I,50)}}var e=new r(k),n=new r(k),p=new r(k),f=-1,g=-1,h=-1,v=-1,w=-1,x=-1,d=document.createElement("div");d.dir="ltr";t(e,L(c,"sans-serif"));t(n,L(c,"serif"));t(p,L(c,"monospace"));d.appendChild(e.a);d.appendChild(n.a);d.appendChild(p.a);document.body.appendChild(d);v=e.a.offsetWidth;w=n.a.offsetWidth;x=p.a.offsetWidth;I();z(e,function(a){f=a;u()});t(e,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",sans-serif'));z(n,function(a){g=a;u()});t(n,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",serif')); z(p,function(a){h=a;u()});t(p,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",monospace'))})})};"object"===typeof module?module.exports=A:(window.FontFaceObserver=A,window.FontFaceObserver.prototype.load=A.prototype.load);}()); var openSans = new FontFaceObserver('Open Sans', { weight: 400 }), openSansBold = new FontFaceObserver('Open Sans', { weight: 700 }), ptSerif = new FontFaceObserver('PT Serif', { weight: 400 }), ptSerifBold = new FontFaceObserver('PT Serif', { weight: 700 }); Promise.all([ ptSerif.load(null, 5000), ptSerifBold.load(null, 5000), openSans.load(null, 5000), openSansBold.load(null, 5000) ]).then(function() { document.documentElement.className += ' fonts-loaded'; sessionStorage.criticalFontsLoaded = true; }); })(); </script> <script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ contentType: 'Other', contentCategory: 'Other' }); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5L2Z5Z');</script> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1570461443220689'); fbq('track', "PageView"); fbq('track', 'ViewContent'); fbq('track', 'Search'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1570461443220689&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420js_/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js" integrity="" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420js_/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" async></script> <script> document .documentElement .classList .remove('no-js'); </script> </head> <body> <noscript> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5L2Z5Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <nav class="navbar grid_separator"> <div class="navbar__top navbar__top--standard"> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/" class="navbar__logo"> <img alt="The Texas Tribune" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"> </a> <div class="navbar__content "> <ul class="navbar__items hide_until--l js-toggle-on-search"> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://festival.texastribune.org/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="festival">Festival</a> </li> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="navbar__item navbar__item--giant-space-right"> <a class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable navbar__clickable--animated" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=75&campaignId=70146000000MBOVAA4#join-today" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="navbar">Donate</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar__items js-toggle-on-search hide_until--l"> <li id="greeting-attach"></li> <li class="navbar__item"> <button id="nav-search-open" class="navbar__item-content navbar__clickable" aria-label="Show site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="search-open"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar__items hide_from--l"> <li class="navbar__item"> <button id="nav-menu-open" class="navbar__item-content navbar__text navbar__clickable" aria-label="Show menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="menu-open"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> Menu </button> </li> <li id="nav-menu-close" class="navbar__item hidden"> <button class="navbar__item-content navbar__text navbar__clickable" aria-label="Hide menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="menu-close"> <i class="fa fa-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> Close </button> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-search-form" class="navbar__search hidden hide_until--l"> <form class="navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <button class="navbar__search-button navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <input class="navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> <button id="nav-search-close" class="navbar__clickable" type="button" aria-label="Close site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="desktop" ga-event-label="search-close"> <i class="fa fa-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </form> </div> </div> <div id="nav-dropdown" class="navbar__dropdown hide_from--l hidden"> <div class="navbar__dropdown-search grid_separator"> <form class="navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <button class="navbar__search-button navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <input class="navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> </form> </div> <ul class="navbar__dropdown-items"> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://festival.texastribune.org/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="festival">Festival</a> </li> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable " href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable " href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable " href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="mobile" ga-event-label="newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="navbar__clickable" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=75&campaignId=70146000000MBOVAA4#join-today" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="navbar">Donate</a> </li> <li id="mobile-greeting-attach"></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="grid_container grid_padded"> <p>Hello Hot Bot</p> <div class="story_comments grid_separator--l print__hide"> <a id="story_bottom" class="story_comments--anchor"></a> <h3 class="grid_separator"> <a id="comment-show" class="link--teal" href="" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Comment" ga-event-action="comment-intent" ga-event-label="Hum - Bottom"> <i class="fa fa-comments"></i> <span id="comment-count"></span> </a> <a id="comment-hide" class="link--teal hidden" href="" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Comment" ga-event-action="comment-hide" ga-event-label="Hum - Bottom"> <i class="fa fa-comments-o"></i> Hide all comments </a> </h3> <div id="comment-content" class="comment--container hidden"> <div id="comment-policy" class="box_information"> <h5 class="smallcaps grid_separator--s">Comment Policy</h5> <p class="subtext">The Texas Tribune is pleased to provide the opportunity for you to share your observations about this story. We encourage lively debate on the issues of the day, but we ask that you refrain from using profanity or other offensive speech, engaging in personal attacks or name-calling, posting advertising, or wandering away from the topic at hand. To comment, you must be a registered user of the Tribune, and your real name will be displayed. All comments are shown in Central Time. Thanks for taking time to offer your thoughts.</p> </div> <h4 id="comment-anonymous" class="comment--post grid_separator"> <strong>You must be logged in to leave a comment.</strong> | <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/accounts/login/?next=/test/hotbots/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Comment" ga-event-action="login-intent" ga-event-label="Hum - Bottom">Login</a> | <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/accounts/register/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Comment" ga-event-action="signup-intent" ga-event-label="Hum - Bottom">Sign Up</a> </h4> <form id="comment-form" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <h5 class="smallcaps">Your Comment</h5> <textarea id="comment-entry" cols="40" name="comment" rows="10"></textarea> <div class="comment--post"> <p id="comment-name-notification"></p> <input id="comment-submit" class="button button--yellow" type="submit" value="Post Comment" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Comment" ga-event-action="comment-submit" ga-event-label="Hum - Bottom"> </div> </form> <ul id="comment-list" class="story_comments--list"></ul> <button id="comment-load-more" class="button button--yellow grid_separator hidden">Read More Comments</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site_ad--wrapper site_ad--footer"> <div id="ad_footer"></div> </div> <footer> <div id="site_footer" class="site_footer"> <div class="grid_container grid_row"> <div class="col"> <figure class="site_footer--logo"> <img src="/web/20180927085420im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/TxTrib-bug-logo.d96b6a55ca6d.svg" alt=""> </figure> <ul> <div class="border--yellow_notch"></div> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=75&campaignId=70146000000MBOVAA4#join-today" title="Donate" class="donate" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="footer">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/contact/" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://mediakit.texastribune.org/" title="Advertise" class="advertise">Advertise</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/">© 2018 The Texas Tribune</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-sections" class="col hide_until--s"> <h5 class="site_footer--header">Topics</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/congress/" data-section="congress">Congress</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/courts/" data-section="courts">Courts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/criminal-justice/" data-section="criminal-justice">Criminal justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/demographics/" data-section="demographics">Demographics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/economy/" data-section="economy">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/energy/" data-section="energy">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/environment/" data-section="environment">Environment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/health-care/" data-section="health-care">Health care</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/higher-education/" data-section="higher-education">Higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/immigration/" data-section="immigration">Immigration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/politics/" data-section="politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/public-education/" data-section="public-education">Public education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/state-government/" data-section="state-government">State government</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h5 class="site_footer--header">Info</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/" title="About Us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/">Our Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/donors-and-members/" title="Who Funds Us?">Who Funds Us?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/texas-tribune-strategic-plan/" title="Strategic Plan">Strategic Plan</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/republishing-guidelines/" title="Republishing Guidelines">Republishing Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/" title="Code of Ethics">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/terms-of-service/" title="Terms of Service">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/privacy-policy/" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/tips/" title="Send a Tip">Send us a confidential tip</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/corrections/" title="Corrections">Corrections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/feeds/" title="Feeds">Feeds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/video/" title="Video">Video</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h5 class="site_footer--header">Social Media</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://facebook.com/texastribune" title="Facebook" class="external" ga-event-action="TT Facebook" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i>Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://twitter.com/texastribune" title="Twitter" class="external" ga-event-action="TT Twitter" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i>Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://youtube.com/user/thetexastribune?sub_confirmation=1" title="YouTube" class="external" ga-event-action="TT YouTube" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i>YouTube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://instagram.com/texas_tribune" title="Instagram" class="external" ga-event-action="TT Instagram" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i>Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://www.linkedin.com/company/texas-tribune" title="LinkedIn" class="external" ga-event-action="TT LinkedIn" ga-event-category="social follow intent"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i>LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://www.reddit.com/user/texastribune" title="Reddit" class="external"><i class="fa fa-reddit"></i>Reddit</a> </li> <div class="border--yellow_notch"></div> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://www.facebook.com/groups/thisisyourtexas/" title="This is Your Texas" class="external"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i>Join our Facebook Group, This Is Your Texas.</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> window.lazySizesConfig = { lazyClass: 'js-lazy-image', loadingClass: 'js-lazy-image--loading', loadedClass: 'js-lazy-image--loaded' }; </script> <script src="/web/20180927085420js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/build/runtime.8d7061987d37f4de8265.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180927085420js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/build/4.chunk.74c5e847cd1fc6cad35a.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180927085420js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/build/6.chunk.fdbb80ce878c7ad88781.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180927085420js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/js/build/flatPage.chunk.5d302413aa7bc880a780.js"></script> <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="texastribune.org"></div> </div> <script> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script> <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','nxdko'); twq('track','PageView'); </script> <script> (function(){ function loadAddThis() { var addthis = document.createElement('script'); addthis.src = document.location.protocol+'//web.archive.org/web/20180927085420/https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-53beb39e1b9725fb&domready=1'; addthis.type = 'text/javascript'; addthis.async = true; var at = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; at.parentNode.insertBefore(addthis, at); } window.onload = loadAddThis(); })(); </script> <a href="/web/20180927085420/https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/" rel="nofollow"> </a> <script> jsBundle.setGlobal({ pageType: 'flatpage', objId: '664' }); </script> <script> (function() { var units = [ { id: 'ad_roofline', type: 'roofline' }, { id: 'ad_footer', type: 'footer' } ]; jsBundle.defineUnits(units); }()); </script> <script> (function() { var units = [ { id: 'default_300x250_1', type: 'default300x250' }, { id: 'default_300x250_2', type: 'default300x250' }, ]; jsBundle.defineUnits(units); }()); </script> <script> if (jsBundle.initStore) { jsBundle.initStore(); } else { jsBundle.initialize(); } </script> <script> if (jsBundle.loadData) { jsBundle.loadData(); } </script> </body> </html>