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Osisi - Wikipedia, Njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

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nma-mma!\u003C/i\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ndịna" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ndịna</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mmalite</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Echiche_ndị_ọzọ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Echiche_ndị_ọzọ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Echiche ndị ọzọ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Echiche_ndị_ọzọ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọdịdị" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọdịdị"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ọdịdị</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ọdịdị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Osisi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 234 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-234" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">234 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аҵиаақәа – Abkaziani" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҵиаақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkaziani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peunula" title="Peunula – Achinisi" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peunula" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Achinisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanzen" title="Pflanzen – German Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pflanzen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="German Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5" title="አትክልት – Amariikị" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አትክልት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amariikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Aragonisị" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="पौधा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पौधा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نبات – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="عشبة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عشبة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نبات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نبات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="উদ্ভিদ – Asamisị" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asamisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Awadị" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Ayịmarà" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Ayịmarà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitkil%C9%99r" title="Bitkilər – Azerbajanị" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bitkilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbajanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بیتکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیتکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үҫемлектәр – Bashki" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҫемлектәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanduran" title="Tetanduran – Balinisị" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tetanduran" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanzna" title="Pflanzna – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pflanzna" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augal%C4%81" title="Augalā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Augalā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinanom" title="Tinanom – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tinanom" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Расліны – Belarusianụ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Расліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Расьліны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расьліны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuan" title="Tumbuan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tumbuan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения – Bọlụgarịa" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Растения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bọlụgarịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE" title="पौधा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पौधा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="উদ্ভিদ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ургамал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ургамал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantes" title="Plantes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%81u-m%C5%ADk" title="Chāu-mŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chāu-mŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ораматаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ораматаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanom" title="Tanom – Cebụanọ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tanom" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebụanọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%98" title="ᎦᎪᏘ – Cheroke" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎪᏘ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cheroke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9" title="ڕوەک – Kurdish ọsote" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوەک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdish ọsote" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Kọsịan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kọsịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – Cheekị" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheekị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ӳсентăран – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳсентăран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planhigyn" title="Planhigyn – Wesh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Planhigyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planter" title="Planter – Danịsh" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Planter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pflanze" title="Pflanze – Jamanị" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pflanze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebat" title="Nebat – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nebat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – Lowa Sorbịan" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lowa Sorbịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susumuni" title="Susumuni – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Susumuni" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ގަސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C" title="Φυτό – Giriikị" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυτό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantoj" title="Plantoj – Ndị Esperantọ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Ndị Esperantọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taimed" title="Taimed – Ndị Estọnịa" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taimed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Ndị Estọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landare" title="Landare – Baskwe" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Landare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskwe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87" title="گیاه – Peshianụ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peshianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasvit" title="Kasvit – Fịnịsh" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fịnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasv" title="Kasv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kasv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea" title="Tea – Fijanị" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tea" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantur" title="Plantur – Farọse" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Plantur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farọse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanten" title="Plaanten – Nọrtan Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nọrtan Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantis" title="Plantis – Frụlịan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Plantis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Frụlịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – Westan Frịsịan" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westan Frịsịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planda" title="Planda – Ịrịsh" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Planda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ịrịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus – Sụkọtịs Gelị" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Sụkọtịs Gelị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Galịcịan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galịcịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%27avo" title="Ka&#039;avo – Gwarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ka&#039;avo" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gwarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lus" title="Lus – Mansị" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lus" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Mansị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuka" title="Shuka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shuka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Chhṳ̍t-vu̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ̍t-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%97" title="צומח – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צומח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA" title="पादप – Hindị" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पादप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paudha" title="Paudha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paudha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – Kọrọtịan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kọrọtịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny – Ụpa Sọrbịa" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Ụpa Sọrbịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Haịtịan ndị Cerọle" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haịtịan ndị Cerọle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyek" title="Növények – Hụngarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Növények" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hụngarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բույսեր – Armenianị" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բույսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Intalịgụa" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Intalịgụa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utai_tumbuh" title="Utai tumbuh – Ibanị" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Utai tumbuh" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – Indonisia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauriaq" title="Nauriaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nauriaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula" title="Mula – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mula" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="БаьцовгӀаш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="БаьцовгӀаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planto" title="Planto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Planto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurt" title="Jurt – Icịlandịk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jurt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icịlandịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Italịanu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italịanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%95%88%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%96%85" title="ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ – Inuktitutị" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitutị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Japaniisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaniisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaant_(Chrii)" title="Plaant (Chrii) – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plaant (Chrii)" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/spati" title="spati – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="spati" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetuwuhan" title="Tetuwuhan – Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tetuwuhan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მცენარეები – Geọjịan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მცენარეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Geọjịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93simlikler" title="Ósimlikler – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ósimlikler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%C9%A3i" title="Imɣi – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imɣi" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="КъэкӀыгъэхэр – Kabadian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КъэкӀыгъэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabadian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suu" title="Suu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Suu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyin_(a%CC%B1ga%CC%B1fi%CC%B1p)" title="A̱tyin (a̱ga̱fi̱p) – Tịyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyin (a̱ga̱fi̱p)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tịyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%A9mera" title="Mĩmera – Kịkụyụ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mĩmera" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kịkụyụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өсімдіктер – Kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өсімдіктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="រុក្ខជាតិ – Keme" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រុក្ខជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Keme" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸಸ್ಯ – Kanhada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಸ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanhada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물 – Korịa" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Быдмас – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Быдмас" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8F%D9%84%D8%A0_%DA%A9%D9%94%D9%B9%D8%A0" title="کُلؠ کٔٹؠ – Kashmịrị" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کُلؠ کٔٹؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmịrị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwek" title="Riwek – Ndị Kụrdịsh" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riwek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Ndị Kụrdịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plans" title="Plans – Kọnịsh" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kọnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Өсүмдүк – Kyrayz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өсүмдүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrayz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Latịn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latịn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planzer%C3%A4ich" title="Planzeräich – Lụxenbọụgịsh" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Planzeräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lụxenbọụgịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ххяххия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ххяххия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Набатат – Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Набатат" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C9%94%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Etɔɛlɛ – Lịngala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etɔɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lịngala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augalai" title="Augalai – Lituanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Augalai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguoji" title="Auguoji – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Auguoji" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augi" title="Augi – Latviani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latviani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Maịtịlị" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maịtịlị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanduran" title="Tanduran – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tanduran" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamaniry" title="Zavamaniry – Malagasị" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamaniry" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Кушкыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кушкыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuahan" title="Tumbuahan – Mịnangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tumbuahan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Mịnangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Растенија – Masedọnịa" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Растенија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സസ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ургамал – Mọngolịan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ургамал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mọngolịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ – Manịpụrị" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manịpụrị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6" title="တၞံ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="တၞံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="वनस्पती – Maratị" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वनस्पती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кушкыш – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кушкыш" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan – Maleyi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tumbuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta" title="Planta – Mịrandisị" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Planta" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mịrandisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အပင် – Bụrmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Bụrmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Касыкст – Erzaya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Касыкст" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="گیاهون – Mazandaranị" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گیاهون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazandaranị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuauhtontli" title="Cuauhtontli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuauhtontli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%A6" title="Plantæ – Nịapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Plantæ" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Nịapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – Lowa German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Lowa German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaanten" title="Plaanten – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Plaanten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="वनस्पति – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="मा (बोट्यानी) – Nịwari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मा (बोट्यानी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nịwari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planten" title="Planten – Dọchị" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Planten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dọchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar" title="Plantar – Nọrweyịan Nynersk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plantar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Nynersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planter" title="Planter – Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Planter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliante" title="Pliante – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pliante" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Osịtan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Osịtan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazvi" title="Kazvi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kazvi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biqilaa" title="Biqilaa – Ọromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Biqilaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Ọromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6" title="ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ – Ọdịa" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଦ୍ଭିଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Ọdịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Зайæгойтæ – Osetik" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зайæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੌਦਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman" title="Tanaman – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tanaman" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaant" title="Plaant – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Plaant" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny" title="Rośliny – Poliishi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rośliny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poliishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%92" title="بوٹے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوٹے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%BC%DB%8C" title="بوټی – Pashọ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بوټی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura" title="Yura – Qụechụa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yura" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Qụechụa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C4%83" title="Plantă – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plantă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%A2" title="Plantâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Plantâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Plantae" title="Regnum Plantae – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regnum Plantae" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Растения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ростлины – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ростлины" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikimera" title="Ikimera – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikimera" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="ओषधयः – Sansịkịt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओषधयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sansịkịt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Үүнээйилэр – Saka" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үүнээйилэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Saka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Sisịlian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisịlian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="ٻوٽا – Sịndh" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻوٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sịndh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biljke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A" title="ශාක – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශාක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant" title="Plant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastliny" title="Rastliny – Slova" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rastliny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline – Slovịan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rastline" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzinde" title="Madzinde – Shọna" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madzinde" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shọna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhir" title="Dhir – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bim%C3%ABt" title="Bimët – Albanianị" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bimët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Биљке – Sebịan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биљке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sebịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timila" title="Timila – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Timila" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimela" title="Dimela – Sọụth Soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Dimela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sọụth Soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plonten" title="Plonten – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Plonten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutuwuhan" title="Tutuwuhan – Sudanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tutuwuhan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4xtriket" title="Växtriket – Sụwidiishi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Växtriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sụwidiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmea" title="Mmea – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B9eliny" title="Źeliny – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Źeliny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/mulangaway" title="mulangaway – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="mulangaway" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qqhuniq_ru_kk%E2%80%99man" title="qqhuniq ru kk’man – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qqhuniq ru kk’man" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95" title="మొక్క – Telụgụ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మొక్క" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telụgụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%91%D2%B3" title="Гиёҳ – Tajịk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гиёҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A" title="พืช – Taị" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พืช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96s%C3%BCmlikler" title="Ösümlikler – Turkịs" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ösümlikler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkịs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaman" title="Halaman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halaman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAkau" title="ʻAkau – Tọngan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAkau" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tọngan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayor" title="Sayor – Tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sayor" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitki" title="Bitki – Tọkiishi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bitki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tọkiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үсемлекләр – Tata" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үсемлекләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakumela" title="Vyakumela – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vyakumela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Будос – Udumụrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Будос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udumụrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%88%D9%85%D9%84%DB%88%D9%83" title="ئۆسۈملۈك – Ụyghụr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆسۈملۈك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ụyghụr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рослини – Ukureenị" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рослини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukureenị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Oʻsimliklar – Ụzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻsimliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ụzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tshimela" title="Tshimela – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Tshimela" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Plantae" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazmused" title="Kazmused – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kazmused" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Thực vật – Vietnamisi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantn" title="Plantn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plantn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plante" title="Plante – Waloọn" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Plante" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waloọn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman" title="Tanaman – Waraị" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tanaman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waraị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0ncax" title="Gàncax – Wolọf" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gàncax" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolọf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Wụ Chainisị" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wụ Chainisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isityalo" title="Isityalo – Xhọsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isityalo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhọsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩანარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩანარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="פלאנץ – Yịdịsh" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאנץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yịdịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80gb%C3%ACn" title="Ọ̀gbìn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ̀gbìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenghgo" title="Doenghgo – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doenghgo" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%27n" title="Plant&#039;n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Plant&#039;n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Si̍t-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物 – Katọnịse" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Katọnịse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izitshalo" title="Izitshalo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izitshalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osisi" title="Zi ihe nor na ihüá [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Peeji</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%84k%C3%A0t%C3%A1:Osisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Akíkó maka ihe di na ihü nka (peeji a adịgịhị) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ńkàtá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Igbo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nlere"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osisi"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;action=history" title="Orü ichié na ihüá [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ngwaọrụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ngwaọrụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ngwaọrụ gasị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Osisi"><span>Gụ̀ọ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Mèzi ihu â [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Mezie</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;action=edit" title="Dezie koodu isi mmalite nke ibe a [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Dezie ebe osi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;action=history"><span>Lèe onye rụrụ ọrụ a</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izugbe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:WhatLinksHere/Osisi" title="Détụ ihü wiki nílé na ga ngà [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kedu ihe jikọrọ ebe a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:RecentChangesLinked/Osisi" rel="nofollow" title="Ihe gbanwere na ihü jikodọrọ na ihü nke nà ógè nso [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mgbanwe gbasara ya</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ig" title="Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tịnyé ihe na nsónùsòrò</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Ih%C3%BCK%C3%A1" title="Ndetu ihü mkpà níle [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Peeji ndi pụrụ iche</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;oldid=179151" title="Jikodo nke dìrì e dí nke na gá ngbàzì ihü nka"><span>Njikọ ndịgide</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Ozi ibe</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:D%C3%A9p%C3%B9t%C3%A0&amp;page=Osisi&amp;id=179151&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ùmà màkà otụ ha shi ạ dépùtà ihe na ihüa"><span>Députà ihüa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsisi"><span>Nweta URL dị mkpụmkpụ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fig.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOsisi"><span>Budata koodu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bipụta/bupu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:%C3%81kw%C3%BAkw%C3%BA&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Osisi"><span>Mmepụta akwukwọ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Osisi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Budata ya dika PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;printable=yes" title="Ihü nka nke Í nweríkí dótù [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ụdi nke mbipụta</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N&#039;ọrụ ndị ọzọ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plant" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plantae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ọdịdị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">zoo</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><p>&#160; </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Thanh_Long_%E1%BB%9F_Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Thanh_Long_%E1%BB%9F_Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn.jpg/220px-Thanh_Long_%E1%BB%9F_Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Thanh_Long_%E1%BB%9F_Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn.jpg/330px-Thanh_Long_%E1%BB%9F_Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Thanh_Long_%E1%BB%9F_Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn.jpg/440px-Thanh_Long_%E1%BB%9F_Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Osisi</figcaption></figure> <p>Osisi na-abụkarị photosynthetic eukaryotes, na-akpụ alaeze Plantae. Ọtụtụ bụ multicellular. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, alaeze osisi ahụ gụnyere ihe niile dị ndụ na-abụghị anụmanụ, gụnyere algae na fungi. Nkọwa niile dị ugbu a na-ewepu fungi na ụfọdụ algae. N'otu nkọwa, osisi na-etolite clade Viridiplantae (Latin maka "osisi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ") nke mejupụtara algae ndụ ndụ na embrayophytes ma ọ bụ osisi ala. Nke ikpeazụ gụnyere hornworts, liverworts, mosses, lycophytes, ferns, conifers na gymnosperms ndị ọzọ, na osisi okooko. Nkọwa dabere na genome gụnyere Viridiplantae, yana algae na-acha uhie uhie na glaucophytes, na clade Archaeplastida. </p><p>Osisi ndụ ndụ ndụ na-enweta ọtụtụ ike ha site na ìhè anyanwụ, na-eji chloroplasts sitere na endosymbiosis na cyanobacteria. Chloroplasts na-eji chlorophyll pigment eme photosynthesis, nke na-enye ha agba ndụ ndụ. Ụfọdụ osisi na-ata ahụhụ, ha enwekwaghị ike imepụta chlorophyll nkịtị ma ọ bụ photosynthesize. A na-eji osisi eme ihe site na mmeputakwa mmekọahụ na mgbanwe nke ọgbọ, mana mmeputakwa asexual bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị. </p><p>E nwere ihe dị ka ụdị osisi 380,000 a maara, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha, ihe dị ka 260,000, na-emepụta mkpụrụ. Osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enye oke nke ikuku oxygen nke ụwa ma bụrụkwa ihe ndabere nke ọtụtụ usoro okike nke ụwa. Mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi, na akwụkwọ nri bụ nri ụmụ mmadụ bụ isi ma bụrụ ndị a zụlitere kemgbe ọtụtụ puku afọ. Osisi nwere ọtụtụ ọdịbendị na ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka ihe ịchọ mma, ihe owuwu, ihe ederede, na, n'ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche, ha abụwo isi iyi nke ọgwụ. A maara ọmụmụ sayensị nke osisi dị ka botany, alaka nke ihe ndị dị ndụ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Echiche_ndị_ọzọ"><span id="Echiche_nd.E1.BB.8B_.E1.BB.8Dz.E1.BB.8D"></span>Echiche ndị ọzọ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Echiche ndị ọzọ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Echiche ndị ọzọ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Aha (s) </th> <th>Ebe ọ na-aga </th> <th>Nkọwa </th></tr> <tr> <td>Osisi ala, nke a makwaara dị ka Embryophyta </td> <td>Plantae <i>sensu strictissimo</i> </td> <td><b>Osisi n'echiche siri ike</b> gụnyere liverworts, hornworts, mosses, na vascular plants, yana fossil plants yiri ndị a dị ndụ (dịka, Metaphyta Whittaker, 1969, Plantae <small>Margulis</small>, 1971).<sup id="cite_ref-ib.usp.br_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ib.usp.br-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ</b>, nke a makwaara dị ka <b>Viridiplantae</b>, <b>Viridiphyta</b>, <b>Chlorobionta</b> ma ọ bụ <b>Chloroplastida</b> </td> <td>Plantae sensu stricto </td> <td><b>Osisi n'echiche siri ike</b> gụnyere algae na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na osisi ala ndị pụtara n'ime ha, gụnyere nkume. A ka na-arụ ọrụ mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ìgwè osisi, aha ndị e nyere ha dịgasị iche iche. Cl&lt;i id="mwiw"&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;de Viridiplantae na-agụnye otu ìgwè nke ihe ndị dị ndụ nwere cellulose na mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ ha, nwere chlorophylls a na b ma nwee plastids ejikọtara naanị membrane abụọ nwere ike photosynthesis na ichekwa starch. Nke a bụ isi isiokwu nke isiokwu a (dịka, Plantae <small>Copeland</small>, 1956).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archaeplastida, nke a makwaara dị ka Plastida ma ọ bụ Primoplantae </td> <td>Plantae sensu lato </td> <td><b>Osisi n'echiche sara mbara</b> gụnyere osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ edepụtara n'elu tinyere algae na-acha ọbara ọbara (Rhodophyta) na algae glaucophyte (Glaucophyta) nke na-echekwa starch Floridean n'èzí plastids, na cytoplasm. Nke a na-agụnye ihe niile dị ndụ nke eons gara aga nwetara chloroplasts ha bụ isi site na ilo cyanobacteria (dịka, Plantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nkọwa ochie nke osisi (nke ochie) </td> <td>Plantae sensu amplo </td> <td><b>Osisi n'echiche sara mbara</b> na-ezo aka na nke ochie, nke ochie nke na-etinye ìgwè ndị na-enweghị njikọ nke algae, fungi na nje bacteria na Plantae (dịka, Plantae ma ọ bụ Vegetabilia <small>Linnaeus</small>, Plantae <small>Haeckel 1866</small>, Metaphyta Haeckel, 1894, Plantae Whittaker, 1969).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ib.usp.br_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ib.usp.br-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ọdịdị"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cd.E1.BB.8Bd.E1.BB.8B"></span>Ọdịdị</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọdịdị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osisi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ọdịdị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Cosmarium201512081550.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cosmarium201512081550.JPG/220px-Cosmarium201512081550.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cosmarium201512081550.JPG/330px-Cosmarium201512081550.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Cosmarium201512081550.JPG 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>The desmid <i>Cosmarium botrytis</i> is a single cell.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>Diversity of living green plant (Viridiplantae) divisions by number of species</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Informal group </th> <th>Division name </th> <th>Common name </th> <th>No. of living species </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;&quot;">Green algae </td> <td>Chlorophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Green algae (chlorophytes) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3800–4300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Green algae (e.g. desmids &amp; stoneworts) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2800–6000 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;&quot;">Bryophytes </td> <td>Marchantiophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Liverworts </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6000–8000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthocerotophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Hornworts </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100–200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bryophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Mosses </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12000 <sup id="cite_ref-Goffinet_&amp;_Buck_2004_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goffinet_&amp;_Buck_2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;">Pteridophytes </td> <td>Lycopodiophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Clubmosses </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1200 <sup id="cite_ref-Raven_2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raven_2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polypodiophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Ferns, whisk ferns &amp; horsetails </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11000 <sup id="cite_ref-Raven_2005_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raven_2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;&quot;">Spermatophyte<br /><br />(seed plants) </td> <td>Cycadophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Cycads </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160 <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ginkgophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Ginkgo </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pinophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Conifers </td> <td style="text-align:right;">630 <sup id="cite_ref-Raven_2005_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raven_2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gnetophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Gnetophytes </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70 <sup id="cite_ref-Raven_2005_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raven_2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Magnoliophyta </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Flowering plants </td> <td style="text-align:right;">258650 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Plant_cell_structure-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plant_cell_structure-en.svg/220px-Plant_cell_structure-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plant_cell_structure-en.svg/330px-Plant_cell_structure-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plant_cell_structure-en.svg/440px-Plant_cell_structure-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>Plant cell structure</figcaption></figure> <p>When reproducing sexually, plants have complex lifecycles involving alternation of generations. One generation, the sporophyte, which is diploid (with 2 sets of chromosomes), gives rise to the next generation, the gametophyte which is haploid (with one set of chromosomes), and in some plants reproduces asexually via spores. In non-flowering plants such as mosses and ferns, the sexual gametophyte forms most of the visible plant.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In seed plants (gymnosperms and flowering plants), the sporophyte forms most of the visible plant, and the gametophyte is very small. Flowering plants reproduce sexually using flowers, which contain male and female parts: these may be within the same (hermaphrodite) flower, on different flowers on the same plant, or on different plants. Male pollen enters the ovule to fertilize the egg cell of the female gametophyte. Fertilization takes place enclosed within the carpels or ovaries, which develop into fruits that contain seeds. Fruits may be dispersed whole, or they may split open and the seeds dispersed individually.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Ebe nchekwa data botanical na ahịhịa</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php?langue=an">Ebe nchekwa data nke African Plants Initiative</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/databases/">Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chilebosque.cl/">Osisi ndị dị na Chile na <i>Chilebosque</i></a></li> <li>e-Floras (Flora of China, Flora of North America and others) E debere ya na Wayback Machine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/FE/fe.html">Flora Europaea</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.floraweb.de/">Flora nke Central Europe</a> (n'asụsụ German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219202016/http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1">Flora nke North America</a> E debere ya na Wayback Machine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316094850/http://www.alpine-plants-jp.com/botanical_name/list_of_japanese_wild_plants_abelia_buxus.htm">Ndepụta nke</a> Japanese Wild Plants Online E debere ya na Wayback Machine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070616151737/https://ntbg.org/plants/choose_a_plant.php">Zute Ogige Botanical nke Mba Tropical</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildflower.org/">Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - Native Plant Information Network na Mahadum Texas, Austin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/">Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke United States</a> abụghị nanị maka ụdị US</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Botany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Botany (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Botany</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Eukaryota_classification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Eukaryota classification (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Eukaryota classification</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Nature_nav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Nature nav (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Nature nav</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Horticulture_and_Gardening&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Horticulture and Gardening (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Horticulture and Gardening</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Life_on_Earth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templeeti:Life on Earth (peeji a adịgịhị)">Templeeti:Life on 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxon_identifiers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enyemaka:Taxon_identifiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enyemaka:Taxon identifiers (peeji a adịgịhị)">Taxon identifiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikidata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikidata (peeji a adịgịhị)">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q756">Q756</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikispecies (peeji a adịgịhị)">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Plantae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Plantae">Plantae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AlgaeBase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AlgaeBase (peeji a adịgịhị)">AlgaeBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/detail/?taxonid=1">1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Plant_Name_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Plant Name Index (peeji a adịgịhị)">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/54717">54717</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id14871">14871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalogue_of_Life&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalogue of Life (peeji a adịgịhị)">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/P">P</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Life&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Life (peeji a adịgịhị)">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/281">281</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPPO_Code&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EPPO Code (peeji a adịgịhị)">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1PLAK">1PLAK</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (peeji a adịgịhị)">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=151418">151418</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility (peeji a adịgịhị)">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/6">6</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="INaturalist (peeji a adịgịhị)">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47126">47126</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasive_Species_Compendium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasive Species Compendium (peeji a adịgịhị)">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/107789">107789</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System (peeji a adịgịhị)">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=202422">202422</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MycoBank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MycoBank (peeji a adịgịhị)">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/514430">514430</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/3ead4965-50d6-4373-a616-240cc151c611">3ead4965-50d6-4373-a616-240cc151c611</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/host-plants/plantae/">plantae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Herbarium_of_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Herbarium of Victoria (peeji a adịgịhị)">VicFlora</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/da1de22e-1d65-4197-9f4c-38ca39b964af">da1de22e-1d65-4197-9f4c-38ca39b964af</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Register_of_Marine_Species&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Register of Marine Species (peeji a adịgịhị)">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=3">3</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83097"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Enyemaka:Authority_control" title="Enyemaka:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX525083">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933145f">France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933145f">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4045539-7">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85102839">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572119">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph116070&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10641997">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUDOC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SUDOC (identifier) (peeji a adịgịhị)">SUDOC (France)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/040761320">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ib.usp.br-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ib.usp.br_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ib.usp.br_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Whittaker&#32;(1969).&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ib.usp.br/inter/0410113/downloads/Whittaker_1969.pdf">New concepts of kingdoms or organisms</a>". <i>Science</i>&#32;<b>163</b>&#32;(3863): 150–160. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.163.3863.150">10.1126/science.163.3863.150</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5762760?dopt=Abstract">PMID 5762760</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=4_November_2014&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4 November 2014 (peeji a adịgịhị)">4 November 2014</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=New+concepts+of+kingdoms+or+organisms&amp;rft.title=Science&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.volume=163&amp;rft.issue=3863&amp;rft.au=Whittaker&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+H.&amp;rft.pages=150%E2%80%93160&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/5762760&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.163.3863.150&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ib.usp.br%2Finter%2F0410113%2Fdownloads%2FWhittaker_1969.pdf">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynn_Margulis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynn Margulis (peeji a adịgịhị)">Margulis</a>&#32;(1971).&#32;"Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis". <i>Evolution</i>&#32;<b>25</b>&#32;(1): 242–245. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2406516">10.2307/2406516</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28562945?dopt=Abstract">PMID 28562945</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Whittaker%27s+five+kingdoms+of+organisms%3A+minor+revisions+suggested+by+considerations+of+the+origin+of+mitosis&amp;rft.title=Evolution&amp;rft.jtitle=Evolution&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.au=Margulis&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynn&amp;rft.pages=242%E2%80%93245&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/28562945&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F2406516">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Copeland&#32;(1956). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/classificationof00cope">The Classification of Lower Organisms</a></i>.&#32;Pacific Books.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Classification+of+Lower+Organisms&amp;rft.title=The+Classification+of+Lower+Organisms&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+F.&amp;rft.au=Copeland&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.pub=Pacific+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclassificationof00cope">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Cavalier-Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Cavalier-Smith (peeji a adịgịhị)">Cavalier-Smith</a>&#32;(1981).&#32;"Eukaryote Kingdoms: Seven or Nine?". <i>BioSystems</i>&#32;<b>14</b>&#32;(3–4): 461–481. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2">10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7337818?dopt=Abstract">PMID 7337818</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Eukaryote+Kingdoms%3A+Seven+or+Nine%3F&amp;rft.title=BioSystems&amp;rft.jtitle=BioSystems&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&amp;rft.au=Cavalier-Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft.pages=461%E2%80%93481&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/7337818&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0303-2647%2881%2990050-2">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Linnaeus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Linnaeus (peeji a adịgịhị)">Linnaeus</a>&#32;(1751). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D18OAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA37">Philosophia botanica</a></i>, 1st&#32;(in Latin),&#32;Stockholm:&#32;Godofr. Kiesewetter.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philosophia+botanica&amp;rft.title=Philosophia+botanica&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft.au=Linnaeus&amp;rft.date=1751&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Godofr.+Kiesewetter&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD18OAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA37">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haeckel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haeckel (peeji a adịgịhị)">Haeckel</a>&#32;(1866). <i>Generale Morphologie der Organismen</i>.&#32;Berlin:&#32;Verlag von Georg Reimer.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Generale+Morphologie+der+Organismen&amp;rft.title=Generale+Morphologie+der+Organismen&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernst&amp;rft.au=Haeckel&amp;rft.date=1866&amp;rft.pub=Verlag+von+Georg+Reimer&amp;rft.place=Berlin">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Haeckel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Haeckel (peeji a adịgịhị)">Haeckel</a>&#32;(1894). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/systematischephy01haec">Die systematische Phylogenie</a></i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+systematische+Phylogenie&amp;rft.title=Die+systematische+Phylogenie&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernst&amp;rft.au=Haeckel&amp;rft.date=1894&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsystematischephy01haec">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goffinet_&amp;_Buck_2004-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goffinet_&amp;_Buck_2004_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Goffinet&#32;(2004).&#32;"Systematics of the Bryophyta (Mosses): From molecules to a revised classification". <i>Monographs in Systematic Botany</i>&#32;<b>98</b>: 205–239.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=Systematics+of+the+Bryophyta+%28Mosses%29%3A+From+molecules+to+a+revised+classification&amp;rft.title=Monographs+in+Systematic+Botany&amp;rft.jtitle=Monographs+in+Systematic+Botany&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.volume=98&amp;rft.au=Goffinet&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft.pages=205%E2%80%93239">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raven_2005-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raven_2005_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raven_2005_9-1">9.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raven_2005_9-2">9.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Raven_2005_9-3">9.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Raven&#32;(2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyofplants00rave_0">Biology of Plants</a></i>, 7th,&#32;New York:&#32;W.H. Freeman and Company. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780716710073" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7167-1007-3</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biology+of+Plants&amp;rft.title=Biology+of+Plants&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&amp;rft.au=Raven&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.edition=7th&amp;rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman+and+Company&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7167-1007-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiologyofplants00rave_0">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gifford&#32;(1988). <i>Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants</i>, 3rd,&#32;New York:&#32;W.H. Freeman and Company. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780716719465" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7167-1946-5</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Morphology+and+Evolution+of+Vascular+Plants&amp;rft.title=Morphology+and+Evolution+of+Vascular+Plants&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest+M.&amp;rft.au=Gifford&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman+and+Company&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7167-1946-5">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Taylor&#32;(1993). <i>The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants</i>.&#32;New Jersey:&#32;Prentice-Hall. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780136515890" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-13-651589-0</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Biology+and+Evolution+of+Fossil+Plants&amp;rft.title=The+Biology+and+Evolution+of+Fossil+Plants&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+N.&amp;rft.au=Taylor&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&amp;rft.place=New+Jersey&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-651589-0">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciencing.com/plants-spores-reproduce-4568855.html">How Do Plants With Spores Reproduce?</a>.&#32;<i>Sciencing</i>.&#32;Retrieved on 7 March 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Barrett&#32;(2002).&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labs.eeb.utoronto.ca/barrett/pdf/schb_189.pdf">The evolution of plant sexual diversity</a>". <i>Nature Reviews Genetics</i>&#32;<b>3</b>&#32;(4): 274–284. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg776">10.1038/nrg776</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11967552?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11967552</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_March_2023&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="7 March 2023 (peeji a adịgịhị)">7 March 2023</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+plant+sexual+diversity&amp;rft.title=Nature+Reviews+Genetics&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Genetics&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.au=Barrett&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+C.+H.&amp;rft.pages=274%E2%80%93284&amp;rft_id=info:pmid/11967552&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnrg776&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flabs.eeb.utoronto.ca%2Fbarrett%2Fpdf%2Fschb_189.pdf">&#160;</span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐rw9ml Cached time: 20241125094051 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.304 seconds Real time usage: 0.688 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2430/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29317/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6507/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6778/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.173/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4928842/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 16/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 348.548 1 -total 68.42% 238.468 1 Templeeti:Taxonbar 10.43% 36.364 1 Templeeti:Authority_control 4.39% 15.299 5 Templeeti:Cite_journal 4.15% 14.452 7 Templeeti:Cite_book 1.35% 4.718 1 Templeeti:Cite_web 0.53% 1.837 1 Templeeti:Botany 0.42% 1.476 1 Templeeti:Eukaryota_classification 0.39% 1.356 1 Templeeti:Nature_nav 0.39% 1.348 1 Templeeti:Life_on_Earth --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key igwiki:pcache:3712:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125094051 and revision id 179151. 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