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aria-label="Navegación de usuario"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Thomas Alva Edison</h1> <div class="tagline"> inventor e empresario estadounidense </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Lingua </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> Thomas Alva Edison, nado en Milan (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>) o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_de_febreiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 de febreiro">11 de febreiro</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1847?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1847">1847</a> e finado en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Orange,_Nova_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Orange, Nova Jersey">West Orange</a> (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova Jersey">Nova Jersey</a>) o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_de_outubro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 de outubro">18 de outubro</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931">1931</a>, foi un <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inventor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventor">inventor</a> e empresario <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estados Unidos de América">estadounidense</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sproule1-2">[2]</a> que desenvolveu numerosos dispositivos en campos como a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xeraci%C3%B3n_de_electricidade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xeración de electricidade">xeración de enerxía eléctrica</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3n_de_masas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comunicación de masas">comunicación de masas</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravaci%C3%B3n_e_reproduci%C3%B3n_de_son?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravación e reprodución de son">gravación de sons</a> e a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cine">cinematografía</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-coned1-3">[3]</a> Estes inventos, que inclúen o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fon%C3%B3grafo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonógrafo">fonógrafo</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1mara_de_cine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cámara de cine (a páxina aínda non existe)">cámara cinematográfica</a> e as primeiras versións da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lámpada incandescente">lámpada eléctrica</a>, tiveron un impacto xeneralizado no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sociedade_industrial&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sociedade industrial (a páxina aínda non existe)">mundo industrializado</a> moderno. Estableceu o primeiro <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Instituto_de_investigaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Instituto de investigación (a páxina aínda non existe)">laboratorio de investigación industrial</a>. O mago de Menlo Park (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>) The Wizard of Menlo Park)<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wizard-4">[4]</a>, como era coñecido, foi un dos primeiros inventores en aplicar os principios da ciencia organizada e do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produci%C3%B3n_en_cadea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produción en cadea">traballo en equipo</a> ao proceso de invención, traballando con moitos investigadores e empregados. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UOL-6">[6]</a> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"> <caption class="infobox_titleclass"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485"></a>Thomas Alva Edison </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Thomas_Edison2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Thomas_Edison2.jpg/234px-Thomas_Edison2.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Thomas_Edison2.jpg/352px-Thomas_Edison2.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Thomas_Edison2.jpg/469px-Thomas_Edison2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="3696"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P18" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nome orixinal</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) Thomas Edison <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P1559" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">11 de febreiro de 1847 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1645063" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1645063">Milan, Estados Unidos de América</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645063?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">18 de outubro de 1931 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> (84 anos) <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Orange,_Nova_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Orange, Nova Jersey">West Orange, Estados Unidos de América</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Causa da morte</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3025883" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3025883">diabetes mellitus tipo 2</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P509" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar de sepultura</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7789244" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7789244">Thomas Edison National Historical Park</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P119" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grupo étnico</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846570" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q846570">Estadounidense</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P172" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relixión</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deísmo">Deísmo</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P140" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Educación</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130981" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q130981">Cooper Union</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130981?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> - <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Química">química</a> (1875–1879) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P69" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campo de traballo</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invento">Invento</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3908516" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3908516">empreendedorismo</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43035" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q43035">enxeñaría eléctrica</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enxe%C3%B1ar%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enxeñaría">enxeñaría</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3429919" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3429919">escritura de guións</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205375" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q205375">inventor</a> e <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131524" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q131524">emprendedor</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P101" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81096" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81096">enxeñeiro</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guionista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guionista">guionista</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43845" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q43845">empresario</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Director,_directora_de_cinema?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Director, directora de cinema">director de cinema</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131524" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q131524">emprendedor</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205375" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q205375">inventor</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico,_matem%C3%A1tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matemático, matemática">matemático</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%ADsico,_f%C3%ADsica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Físico, física">físico</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Período de actividade</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1877 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P2031" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> -</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Empregador</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_Electric?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48746379" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q48746379">Continental Edison</a> (en) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48746379?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P108" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membro de</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270794">Academia Naciona de Ciencias dos Estados Unidos</a> (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63315195" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63315195">Membro da Academia Nacional de Ciencias dos Estados Unidos</a>) (1927–) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q83172">Academia de Ciencias de Rusia</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Real_Academia_das_Ciencias_de_Suecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Real Academia das Ciencias de Suecia">Real Academia das Ciencias de Suecia</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2370801" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2370801">Academia de Ciencias da URSS</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466089" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q466089">Sociedade Filosófica Estadounidense</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107629124" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q107629124">Naval Advisory Board of Inventions</a> (en) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107629124?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P463" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <div style="text-align:start;"> Obras destacables </div> <div style="text-align:start;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lámpada incandescente">lámpada incandescente</a></li> <li><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fon%C3%B3grafo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonógrafo">fonógrafo</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P800" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Arquivos en</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39934978" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q39934978">Arquivos da Escola Politécnica Federal de Zúric</a> [ CH-001807-7:Hs 460]</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q499451" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q499451">Universidade Rutgers</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499451?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P485" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Familia</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cónxuxe</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22087338" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22087338">Mina Miller</a> (1886–1931) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22087332" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22087332">Mary Stilwell</a> (1871–1884), <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24037741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24037741">morte do cónxuxe</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P26" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fillos</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1782080" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1782080">Marion Estelle Edison Oeser</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22087332" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22087332">Mary Stilwell</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2421994" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2421994">Thomas Alva Edison Jr.</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22087332" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22087332">Mary Stilwell</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63823815" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63823815">William Leslie Edison</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22087332" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22087332">Mary Stilwell</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41194869" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41194869">Madeleine Edison Sloane</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22087338" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22087338">Mina Miller</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881295" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q881295">Charles Edison</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22087338" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22087338">Mina Miller</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q553138" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q553138">Theodore Miller Edison</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22087338" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22087338">Mina Miller</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P40" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pais</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96201245" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96201245">Samuel Ogden Edison</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P22" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a>  e <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q96201266" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q96201266">Nancy Elliott</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P25" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Irmáns</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110260135" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110260135">Carlisle Snow Edison</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P3373" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parentes</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4119577" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4119577">Lewis Miller</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13204680" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13204680">sogro</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P1038" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premios</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul> <li>(2010)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17011048" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17011048">Technical Grammy Award</a> (en) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011048?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></li> <li>(2008)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14705795" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14705795">Salón da Fama de Nova Jersey</a></li> <li>(1977)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5593916" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5593916">Prêmio Grammy ao Curador</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593916?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></li> <li>(1973)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1366018" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1366018">Salón da Fama dos Inventores Nacionais</a></li> <li>(1929)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3332215" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3332215">Medalla John Scott</a></li> <li>(1928)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q721743" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q721743">Medalla de Ouro do Congreso dos Estados Unidos de América</a></li> <li>(1920) <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Navy_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/30px-Navy_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Navy_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/45px-Navy_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Navy_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-Navy_Distinguished_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086458" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1086458">Medalha de Serviço Distinto (Marinha dos Estados Unidos)</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086458?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></li> <li>(1915)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3141777" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3141777">Medalla Franklin</a></li> <li>(1908)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6234290" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6234290">Medalla John Fritz</a></li> <li>(1899)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21843362" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21843362">Edward Longstreth Medal</a> (en) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21843362?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></li> <li>(1895)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2096481" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2096481">Prêmio Rumford</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2096481?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></li> <li>(1892)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4710826" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4710826">Medalla Albert</a></li> <li>(10 de setembro de 1889) <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/30px-Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10855212" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10855212">comandante da Lexión de Honra</a></li> <li>(1889)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3332215" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3332215">Medalla John Scott</a></li> <li>(1889) <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Grande_ufficiale_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/30px-Grande_ufficiale_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Grande_ufficiale_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/45px-Grande_ufficiale_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Grande_ufficiale_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg/60px-Grande_ufficiale_OCI_Kingdom_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14865243" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14865243">grand officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy</a> (en) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14865243?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></li> <li>(1887)  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1419938" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1419938">Medalla Matteucci</a></li> <li>(1881) <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/30px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Officier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10855195" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10855195">Oficial da Lexión de Honra</a></li> <li>(1879) <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/30px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10855271" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10855271">Cabaleiro da Lexión de Honra</a></li> <li> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17985761" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17985761">estrela no Paseo da Fama de Hollywood</a></li> <li> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105477187" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105477187">honorary doctor of Rutgers University</a> (en) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105477187?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></li> <li> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q817496" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q817496">Medalla Benjamin Franklin</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P166" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <div class="infobox_coa"> Sinatura <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Thomas_Alva_Edison_Signature.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Thomas_Alva_Edison_Signature.svg/220px-Thomas_Alva_Edison_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Thomas_Alva_Edison_Signature.svg/330px-Thomas_Alva_Edison_Signature.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Thomas_Alva_Edison_Signature.svg/440px-Thomas_Alva_Edison_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="71"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P109" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="171" data-mwtitle="Aroundworldonphon1888.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Aroundworldonphon1888.ogg/Aroundworldonphon1888.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Aroundworldonphon1888.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"> </audio> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div class="center"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Aroundworldonphon1888.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ficheiro:Aroundworldonphon1888.ogg">Voz: Thomas Alva Edison</a> (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">lingua inglesa</a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P990" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12912667" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12912667">Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17378135">Grande Enciclopedia Soviética 1969-1978</a>, (vol:29 : Чаган — Экс-ле-Бен, sec:Эдисон Томас Алва, p.566-567) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q602358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q602358">Dicionario Enciclopédico Brockhaus e Efron</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p%3D345%26url_prefix%3Dhttps://www.imdb.com/%26id%3Dnm0249379" title="IMDB: nm0249379"><img alt="IMDB: nm0249379" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX913688" title="BNE: XX913688" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX913688" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/7ab467a1-d15b-41ea-a4d9-433d7ff64e9d" title="Musicbrainz: 7ab467a1-d15b-41ea-a4d9-433d7ff64e9d" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 7ab467a1-d15b-41ea-a4d9-433d7ff64e9d" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%25282016%2529.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%25282016%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%25282016%2529.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%25282016%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.discogs.com/artist/1195433" title="Discogs: 1195433" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 1195433" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Edison-1" title="WikiTree: Edison-1" rel="nofollow"><img alt="WikiTree: Edison-1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/22px-WikiTree.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/33px-WikiTree.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/44px-WikiTree.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="214"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1630" title="Find a Grave: 1630" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 1630" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743?uselang%3Dgl%23identifiers" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm/240px-seek%3D1-A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="240" height="180" data-durationhint="1425" data-mwtitle="A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="640" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm/A_day_with_Thomas_A._Edison.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360"> </video> <figcaption> Documental A Day with Thomas Edison (1922), en galego Un día con Thomas Edison. </figcaption> </figure> Edison creceu no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medio_Oeste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medio Oeste">Medio Oeste</a> estadounidense. Ao principio da súa carreira traballou como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Operador_de_tel%C3%A9grafo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Operador de telégrafo (a páxina aínda non existe)">operador de telégrafo</a>, o que inspirou algúns dos seus primeiros inventos. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-coned1-3">[3]</a> En 1876, estableceu o seu primeiro laboratorio en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Menlo_Park,_Nova_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Menlo Park, Nova Jersey (a páxina aínda non existe)">Menlo Park, Nova Jersey</a>, onde se desenvolveron moitos dos seus primeiros inventos. Máis tarde estableceu un laboratorio de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bot%C3%A1nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botánica">botanical</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fort_Myers,_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fort Myers, Florida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fort Myers, Florida</a>, en colaboración cos empresarios <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Samuel_Firestone&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Harvey Samuel Firestone (a páxina aínda non existe)">Harvey S. Firestone</a>, e un laboratorio en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_Orange,_Nova_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West Orange, Nova Jersey">West Orange, Nova Jersey</a>, que contou co primeiro <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estudo_cinematogr%C3%A1fico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estudo cinematográfico (a páxina aínda non existe)">estudo cinematográfico</a> do mundo, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Black_Maria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Black Maria (a páxina aínda non existe)">Black Maria</a>. Con 1.093 <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_patentes_de_Edison&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lista de patentes de Edison (a páxina aínda non existe)">patentes estadounidenses ao seu nome</a>, así como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patente">patentes</a> noutros países, Edison está considerado como o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_inventores_prol%C3%ADficos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lista de inventores prolíficos (a páxina aínda non existe)">inventor máis prolífico</a> da historia dos Estados Unidos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> ao seu nome así como moitas patentes no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reino_Unido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>. Atribúenselle numerosos inventos que contribuíron á <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comunicaci%C3%B3n_de_masas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comunicación de masas">comunicación de masas</a> e, en particular, das <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telecomunicaci%C3%B3ns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telecomunicacións">telecomunicacións</a>. Estes inclúen un taboleiro de cotizacións, unha gravadora de votación mecánica, unha batería para un coche eléctrico, a enerxía eléctrica, a música gravada e as <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filme">películas</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UOL-6">[6]</a>. A maioría destes inventos non eran completamente orixinais del, e eran feitos verdadeiramente polos seus numerosos empregados. Edison foi criticado por non compartir os méritos. Inventou o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fon%C3%B3grafo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonógrafo">fonógrafo</a> e a bombilla ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lámpada incandescente">lámpada incandescente</a>, logo de experimentar con máis de 1000 materiais diferentes, e conseguiu a industrialización desta cun filamento de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bamb%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bambú">bambú</a> carbonizado. Descubriu o chamado <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emisi%C3%B3n_termoi%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Emisión termoiónica (a páxina aínda non existe)">efecto Edison</a>, o que permite o funcionamento do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Díodo">díodo</a> de incandescencia. Edison casou dúas veces e tivo seis fillos. Morreu en 1931 debido a complicacións de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diabetes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Traxectoria">1 Traxectoria</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Primeiros_anos">1.1 Primeiros anos</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Primeiros_anos_de_carreira">1.2 Primeiros anos de carreira</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Laboratorio_de_Menlo_Park_(1876%E2%80%931886)">1.3 Laboratorio de Menlo Park (1876–1886)</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Centro_de_investigaci%C3%B3n_e_desenvolvemento">1.3.1 Centro de investigación e desenvolvemento</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fonografo">1.4 Fonografo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transmisor_telef%C3%B3nico_de_carbono">1.5 Transmisor telefónico de carbono</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Luz_el%C3%A9ctrica">1.6 Luz eléctrica</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Edison_General_Electric">2 Edison General Electric</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Contribuci%C3%B3ns">3 Contribucións</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notas">4 Notas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9xase_tam%C3%A9n">5 Véxase tamén</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliograf%C3%ADa">5.1 Bibliografía</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Outros_artigos">5.2 Outros artigos</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ligaz%C3%B3ns_externas">5.3 Ligazóns externas</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Primeiros_anos">Primeiros anos</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Primeiros anos»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg/170px-Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1097"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 205px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg/170px-Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="205" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg/255px-Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg/340px-Young_Thomas_Edison.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Thomas Edison de neno, vendedor de xornais. </figcaption> </figure> Naceu o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_de_febreiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11 de febreiro">11 de febreiro</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1847?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1847">1847</a> en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mil%C3%A1n,_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Milán, Ohio (a páxina aínda non existe)">Milán</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UOL-6">[6]</a>, no estado de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ohio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a>). Fillo de Samuel Edison, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canad%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadá">canadense</a> de orixe <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Países Baixos">holandesa</a> e de Nancy Elliot Edison, canadense de orixe <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escocia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escocia">escocesa</a>. Foi o fillo pequeno dunha familia modesta con sete pícaros o que chamaron Thomas por un antepasado da familia, e Alva en honor do capitán Alva Bradle. Al, como chamaban a Thomas Alva Edison, era un neno enfermizo, de grandes ollos azuis, cara redonda, e pelo louro. A súa cabeza era tan anormalmente grande que o médico da aldea chegou a diagnosticarlle unha infección cerebral. A súa nai, Nancy, sentía por el unha gran preocupación; tivera que soportar en 1841 a morte da súa filla Carlile, cando tiña 6 anos. Pouco despois as de Samuel e Eliza, cando só tiñan uns meses. A Edison ensinoulle a ler, escribir e aritmética a súa nai, que era mestra de escola. Foi á escola só uns meses. Con todo, un biógrafo describiuno como un neno moi curioso que aprendía a maioría das cousas lendo pola súa conta.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-npsedisonbio-9">[9]</a> De neno fascináballe a tecnoloxía e pasaba horas facendo experimentos en casa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-biography.com-10">[10]</a> Al fora considerado polos veciños como un neno difícil. Sempre andaba facendo falcatruadas encontrándose en apuros moitas veces. O celeiro do seu pai foi pasto das chamas porque acendeu unha pequena lumarada (só para ver que pasaba). O incendio estivo a punto de estenderse a toda a aldea; seu pai, Sam, comerciante de madeiras e víveres, castigouno pegándolle publicamente na praza do mercado. Sendo xa adulto, Thomas Alva falaba da súa nai case con devoción, pero en cambio nunca mencionou nada positivo do seu pai: “Meu pai pensaba que eu era parvo, e eu case cría que en verdade era un idiota”. Á súa vez, o pai tampouco deixou dúbida ningunha de que non podía comprender o rapaz, a súa constante curiosidade, as súas preguntas... Thomas A. Edison desde pequeno demostrou poder de observación e curiosidade. En 1854 a familia mudouse para Port Huron, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%ADchigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Míchigan">Míchigan</a>. No soto da casa Edison instalou un laboratorio de química, onde realizaba experiencias. Aprendeu o código <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morse">Morse</a> e comezou a construír <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel%C3%A9grafo_el%C3%A9ctrico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telégrafo eléctrico">telégrafos</a> artesanais. Edison desenvolveu problemas de audición aos 12 anos. A causa da súa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xordeira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xordeira">xordeira</a> atribúese a un ataque de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escarlatina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escarlatina">escarlatina</a> durante a infancia e a infeccións recorrentes no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Otite_media&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Otite media (a páxina aínda non existe)">oído medio</a> non tratadas. Posteriormente inventou historias ficticias sobre a causa da súa xordeira.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Como estaba completamente xordo dun oído e apenas oía polo outro, dise<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> que Edison escoitaba un reprodutor de música ou un piano cravando os dentes na madeira para absorber as ondas sonoras no seu cranio. A medida que envellecía, Edison cría que a súa perda de audición permitíalle evitar distraccións e concentrarse máis facilmente no seu traballo. Historiadores modernos e profesionais da medicina suxeriron que podería ter <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trastorno_por_d%C3%A9ficit_de_atenci%C3%B3n_con_hiperactividade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividade">TDAH</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-biography.com-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Primeiros_anos_de_carreira">Primeiros anos de carreira</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Primeiros anos de carreira»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> Thomas Edison comezou a súa carreira como repartidor, vendendo periódicos, doces e verduras, nos trens que ían de Port Huron a Detroit. Aos 13 anos xa gañaba 50 dólares á semana, que destinaba na súa maior parte a comprar equipos para experimentos eléctricos e químicos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Aos 15 anos, en 1862, salvou a Jimmie MacKenzie, de 3 anos, de ser arroiado por un tren fóra de control.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> O pai de Jimmie, J. U. MacKenzie que era de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mount_Clemens,_M%C3%ADchigan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mount Clemens, Míchigan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mount Clemens, Míchigan</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xefe_de_estaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xefe de estación (a páxina aínda non existe)">xefe de estación</a>, quedou tan agradecido que formou a Edison como operador de telégrafo. O primeiro traballo de telegrafía de Edison lonxe de Port Huron foi en Stratford Junction, Ontario, no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grand_Trunk_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Grand Trunk Railway (a páxina aínda non existe)">Grand Trunk Railway</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Tamén estudou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1lise_inorg%C3%A1nica_cualitativa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Análise inorgánica cualitativa (a páxina aínda non existe)">análise cualitativa</a> e realizou experimentos químicos ata que deixou o traballo no canto de ser despedido tras ser considerado responsable dunha case colisión de dous trens.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cite_CAB%7CEdison,_Thomas_Alva-18">[18]</a> Edison obtivo o dereito exclusivo de vender xornais na estrada e, coa axuda de catro axudantes, mecanografou e imprimiu o Grand Trunk Herald, que vendeu xunto cos outros periódicos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cite_CAB%7CEdison,_Thomas_Alva-18">[18]</a> Edison iniciou así un longo refacho de aventuras empresariais, a medida que descubría o seu talento como home de negocios. En última instancia, o seu espírito emprendedor foi fundamental para a creación dunhas 14 empresas, entre elas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/General_Electric?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, que é unha das maiores <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Empresa_de_capital_aberto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Empresa de capital aberto (a páxina aínda non existe)">empresas que cotizan en bolsa</a> do mundo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> En 1866, á idade de 19 anos, Edison trasladouse a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, onde, como empregado da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Union">Western Union</a>, traballou na oficina da axencia de noticias da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associated_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Edison solicitaba a quenda de noite, o que lle deixaba moito tempo para dedicarse aos seus dous pasatempos favoritos: ler e experimentar. Co tempo, este último custoulle o posto. Unha noite de 1867, estaba a traballar cunha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bater%C3%ADa_de_chumbo_e_%C3%A1cido&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batería de chumbo e ácido (a páxina aínda non existe)">batería de chumbo e ácido</a> cando derramou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81cido_sulf%C3%BArico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ácido sulfúrico">ácido sulfúrico</a> polo chan. O ácido correu entre as táboas do chan e caeu sobre a mesa do seu xefe. Á mañá seguinte, Edison foi despedido.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> En 1868 patentou o seu primeiro invento, que foi un contador automático de votos, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://patents.google.com/patent/US90646">U.S. Patent 90646</a>, concedida o 1 de xuño de 1869.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Ao atopar pouca demanda para a máquina, Edison trasladouse a Nova York pouco despois. Un dos seus mentores durante eses primeiros anos foi un compañeiro telegrafista e inventor chamado <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Leonard_Pope&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Franklin Leonard Pope (a páxina aínda non existe)">Franklin Leonard Pope</a>, que permitiu ao mozo empobrecido vivir e traballar no soto da súa casa de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth,_Nova_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elizabeth, Nova Jersey (a páxina aínda non existe)">Elizabeth, Nova Jersey</a>, mentres Edison traballaba para <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Laws&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Samuel Laws (a páxina aínda non existe)">Samuel Laws</a> na Gold Indicator Company. Pope e Edison fundaron a súa propia empresa en outubro de 1869, traballando como enxeñeiros eléctricos e inventores. Edison comezou a desenvolver un sistema telegráfico <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Multiplexaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Multiplexación (a páxina aínda non existe)">multiplex</a>, que podía enviar dúas mensaxes simultaneamente, en 1874.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Sábese que ao principio da súa carreira matriculouse nun curso de química en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cooper_Union&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cooper Union (a páxina aínda non existe)">The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art</a> para apoiar o seu traballo nun novo sistema de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telegraf%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telegrafía">telegrafía</a> con <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Batchelor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Batchelor (a páxina aínda non existe)">Charles Batchelor</a>. Esta parece ser a súa única inscrición en cursos dunha institución de ensino superior.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Thomas_A._Edison:_A_Streak_of_Luck-24">[24]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-faculty.cooper.edu-25">[25]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Laboratorio_de_Menlo_Park_(1876–1886)">Laboratorio de Menlo Park (1876–1886)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Laboratorio de Menlo Park (1876–1886)»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Centro_de_investigación_e_desenvolvemento">Centro de investigación e desenvolvemento</h4> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Centro de investigación e desenvolvemento»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG/170px-Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="1819"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG/170px-Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG/255px-Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG/340px-Menlo_Park_Laboratory.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Laboratorio de Edison en Menlo Park, reconstruído en Greenfield Village, no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Museo_Henry_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Museo Henry Ford (a páxina aínda non existe)">Museo Henry Ford</a> de Dearborn, Míchigan </figcaption> </figure> A principal innovación de Edison foi a creación dun laboratorio de investigación industrial en 1876. Construíuse en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Menlo_Park,_Nova_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Menlo Park, Nova Jersey (a páxina aínda non existe)">Menlo Park</a>, unha parte do municipio de Raritan (agora chamado <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edison,_Nova_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edison, Nova Jersey (a páxina aínda non existe)">Edison Township</a> na súa honra) no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Condado_de_Middlesex,_Nova_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Condado de Middlesex, Nova Jersey (a páxina aínda non existe)">condado de Middlesex, Nova Jersey</a>, cos fondos da venda do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tel%C3%A9grafo_cu%C3%A1druplex&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Telégrafo cuádruplex (a páxina aínda non existe)">telégrafo cuádruplex</a> de Edison. Despois da súa demostración do telégrafo, Edison non estaba seguro de que o seu plan orixinal de vendelo por 4.000 a 5.000 dólares fose correcto, así que pediu a Western Union que fixese unha oferta. Sorprendeulle que lle ofrecesen 10.000 dólares (258.647 dólares en 2022), que aceptou agradecido.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> O telégrafo cuádruplex foi o primeiro grande éxito financeiro de Edison, e Menlo Park converteuse na primeira institución creada co propósito específico de producir constantes innovacións e melloras tecnolóxicas. A Edison atribuíronselle legalmente a maioría dos inventos producidos alí, aínda que moitos empregados levaron a cabo actividades de investigación e desenvolvemento baixo a súa dirección. Polo xeral, os seus empregados debían seguir as súas instrucións á hora de levar a cabo as investigacións, e el esixíalles con afán que producisen resultados. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_Joseph_Hammer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William Joseph Hammer (a páxina aínda non existe)">William Joseph Hammer</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Enxe%C3%B1eiro_el%C3%A9ctrico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Enxeñeiro eléctrico (a páxina aínda non existe)">enxeñeiro eléctrico</a> consultor, empezou a traballar para Edison e iniciou as súas tarefas como axudante de laboratorio en decembro de 1879. Colaborou en experimentos sobre o teléfono, o fonógrafo, o ferrocarril eléctrico, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edison_Ore-Milling_Company&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edison Ore-Milling Company (a páxina aínda non existe)">separador de mineral de ferro</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lámpada incandescente">iluminación eléctrica</a> e outros inventos en desenvolvemento. Con todo, Hammer traballou principalmente na lámpada eléctrica incandescente e foi posto a cargo das probas e rexistros dese dispositivo. En 1880, foi nomeado enxeñeiro xefe da Edison Lamp Works. No seu primeiro ano, a planta, baixo a dirección do director xeral <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Francis_Robbins_Upton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Francis Robbins Upton (a páxina aínda non existe)">Francis Robbins Upton</a>, produciu 50.000 lámpadas. Segundo Edison, Hammer foi "un pioneiro da iluminación eléctrica incandescente".<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frank J. Sprague (a páxina aínda non existe)">Frank J. Sprague</a>, matemático competente e antigo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armada_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armada dos Estados Unidos de América">oficial naval</a>, foi recrutado por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edward_H._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edward H. Johnson (a páxina aínda non existe)">Edward H. Johnson</a> e uniuse á organización de Edison en 1883. Unha das contribucións de Sprague ao Laboratorio Edison de Menlo Park foi ampliar os métodos matemáticos de Edison. A pesar da crenza común de que Edison non utilizaba as matemáticas, a análise dos seus cadernos revela que era un astuto usuario das análises matemáticas realizadas polos seus axudantes como Francis Robbins Upton, por exemplo, determinando os parámetros críticos do seu sistema de iluminación eléctrica incluíndo a resistencia da lámpada mediante unha análise da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lei_de_Ohm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lei de Ohm">Lei de Ohm</a>, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Efecto_Joule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Efecto Joule">Lei de Joule</a> e a economía.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg/170px-Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3645" data-file-height="2406"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg/170px-Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg/255px-Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg/340px-Edison%27s_Menlo_Park_Lab.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Edison's Menlo Park Lab, 1880 </figcaption> </figure> Case todas as patentes de Edison eran patentes de utilidade, que estaban protexidas durante 17 anos e incluían inventos ou procesos de natureza eléctrica, mecánica ou química. Ao redor dunha ducia eran <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dese%C3%B1o_de_patente&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Deseño de patente (a páxina aínda non existe)">deseño de patentes</a>, que protexen un deseño ornamental durante un máximo de 14 anos. Como na maioría das patentes, as invencións que describía eran melloras sobre o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estado_da_t%C3%A9cnica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estado da técnica (a páxina aínda non existe)">estado da técnica</a>. A patente do fonógrafo, en cambio, non tiña precedentes ao describir o primeiro dispositivo para gravar e reproducir sons.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> En pouco máis dunha década, o laboratorio de Edison en Menlo Park crecera ata ocupar dúas mazás. Edison dixo que quería que o laboratorio tivese "existencias de case todos os materiais imaxinables". <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Un artigo de xornal impreso en 1887 revela a seriedade da súa afirmación, afirmando que o laboratorio contiña "oito mil tipos de produtos químicos, todo tipo de parafusos, agullas de todos os tamaños, todo tipo de cordas ou arames, pelo de humanos, cabalos, porcos, vacas, coellos, cabras, visóns, camelos...". ... seda en todas as súas texturas, capullos, diversas clases de pezuños, dentes de quenlla, cornos de cervo, casca de tartaruga ... cortiza, resina, verniz e aceite, plumas de avestruz, cola de pavo real, acibeche, ámbar, caucho, todos os minerais ..." e a lista continúa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Sobre o seu escritorio, Edison exhibia un cartel coa famosa cita de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sir">Sir</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Reynolds&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joshua Reynolds (a páxina aínda non existe)">Joshua Reynolds</a>: "Non hai recurso ao que un home non recorra para evitar o verdadeiro traballo de pensar."<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Dise que este slogan colocouse noutros lugares das instalacións. En Menlo Park, Edison creara o primeiro laboratorio industrial dedicado a crear coñecementos e controlar a súa aplicación.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> O nome de Edison figura en 1.093 patentes.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-time1979-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fonografo">Fonografo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Fonografo»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg/170px-Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="608"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg/170px-Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg" data-width="170" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg/255px-Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg/340px-Fonograf_01_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> O fonógrafo de Edison. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg/170px-Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="3327"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 214px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg/170px-Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="214" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg/255px-Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg/340px-Edison_and_phonograph_edit1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Fotografía de Edison coa seu fonógrafo (2º modelo), tomada no estudo de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mathew_Brady&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mathew Brady (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mathew Brady</a> en Washington, D.C., en abril de 1878. </figcaption> </figure> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small-left noprint" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit;float:left"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em"> <div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:4px 0"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Thomas_Edison_Mary_had_lamb.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ficheiro:Thomas Edison Mary had lamb.ogg">Mary Had a Little Lamb</a> </div> <div> <audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="240" style="width:240px;" data-durationhint="16" data-mwtitle="Thomas_Edison_Mary_had_lamb.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Thomas_Edison_Mary_had_lamb.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Thomas_Edison_Mary_had_lamb.ogg/Thomas_Edison_Mary_had_lamb.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThomas_Edison_Mary_had_lamb.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio> </div> <div class="description" style="padding:2px 0 0 0"> Thomas Edison recitando "Mary Had a Little Lamb" en 1929. </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style="line-height:1.1em"> <hr>Información sobre <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ficheiros_multimedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ficheiros multimedia">ficheiros multimedia</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Edison comezou a súa carreira como inventor en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newark,_Nova_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newark, Nova Jersey">Newark, Nova Jersey</a>, co repetidor automático e outros dispositivos telegráficos mellorados, pero o invento que lle deu a coñecer máis amplamente foi o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fon%C3%B3grafo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonógrafo">fonógrafo</a> en 1877.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Este logro foi tan inesperado para o gran público que pareceu case máxico. Edison pasou a ser coñecido como "O Mago de Menlo Park".<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wizard-4">[4]</a> O seu primeiro fonógrafo gravaba nunha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Aplicaci%C3%B3ns" title="Estaño">folla de estaño</a> disposta ao redor dun cilindro estriado. A pesar da súa limitada <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Calidade_de_son&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Calidade de son (a páxina aínda non existe)">calidade de son</a> e de que as gravacións só podían reproducirse unhas poucas veces, o fonógrafo converteu a Edison nunha celebridade. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Henry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joseph Henry (a páxina aínda non existe)">Joseph Henry</a>, presidente da Academia Nacional de Ciencias e un dos electricistas máis reputados dos Estados Unidos, describiu a Edison como "o inventor máis enxeñoso deste país... ou de calquera outro".<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> En abril de 1878, Edison viaxou a Washington para demostrar o fonógrafo ante a Academia Nacional de Ciencias, os congresistas, os senadores e o presidente dos Estados Unidos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes">Hayes</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Washington_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> describiu a Edison como un "<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xenio_(persoa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xenio (persoa)">xenio</a>"." e a súa presentación como "unha escena... que vivirá na historia". <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Aínda que Edison obtivo unha patente para o fonógrafo en 1878,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> fixo pouco por desenvolvelo ata que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chichester_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chichester Bell (a páxina aínda non existe)">Chichester Bell</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sumner_Tainter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Charles Sumner Tainter (a páxina aínda non existe)">Charles Tainter</a> fabricaron na década de 1880 un aparello similar ao fonógrafo que utilizaba cilindros de cartón recubertos de cera. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Transmisor_telefónico_de_carbono">Transmisor telefónico de carbono</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Transmisor telefónico de carbono»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> En 1876, Edison empezou a traballar para mellorar o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micr%C3%B3fono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micrófono">micrófono</a> para teléfonos (naquela época chamado "transmisor") desenvolvendo un <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micr%C3%B3fono_de_carb%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micrófono de carbón">micrófono de carbono</a>, que consistía en dúas placas metálicas separadas por gránulos de carbono que cambiaban a resistencia coa presión das ondas sonoras. Faciase pasar unha corrente continua constante entre as placas a través dos gránulos e a variación da resistencia daba lugar a unha modulación da corrente, creando unha corrente eléctrica variable que reproducia a presión variable da onda sonora. Até entón, os micrófonos, como os desenvolvidos por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Johann_Philipp_Reis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Johann Philipp Reis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Johann Philipp Reis</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, funcionaban xerando unha corrente débil. O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Micr%C3%B3fono_de_carbono&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Micrófono de carbono (a páxina aínda non existe)">micrófono de carbono</a> funciona modulando unha corrente continua e, posteriormente, utilizando un transformador para transferir o sinal así xerado á liña telefónica. Edison foi un dos moitos inventores que traballaron no problema de crear un micrófono utilizable para telefonía facendo que modulara unha corrente eléctrica que pasase a través del.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Adrian_Hope_1102,_page_378-41">[41]</a> O seu traballo coincidiu co transmisor de carbono de contacto solto de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emile_Berliner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a> (que perdeu un caso posterior de patente contra Edison sobre a invención do transmisor de carbono<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IEEE-42">[42]</a>) e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=David_Edward_Hughes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="David Edward Hughes (a páxina aínda non existe)">David Edward Hughes</a> estudan e publican un artigo sobre a física dos transmisores de carbono de contacto perdido (traballo que Hughes non se molestou en patentar).<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Adrian_Hope_1102,_page_378-41">[41]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Edison utilizou o concepto de micrófono de carbón en 1877 para crear un teléfono mellorado para <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western Union">Western Union</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IEEE-42">[42]</a> En 1886, Edison atopou unha forma de mellorar un micrófono de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Telephone_Company&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bell Telephone Company (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bell Telephone</a> (un que utilizaba carbón esmerilado de contacto moido) co seu descubrimento de que funcionaba moito mellor se o carbón estaba <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tostado&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tostado (a páxina aínda non existe)">tostado</a>. Este tipo púxose en uso en 1890<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IEEE-42">[42]</a> e utilizouse en todos os teléfonos xunto co receptor Bell até a década de 1980. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Luz_eléctrica">Luz eléctrica</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Luz eléctrica»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lámpada incandescente">Lámpada incandescente</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Edison_bulb.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Edison_bulb.jpg/170px-Edison_bulb.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="599"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 267px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Edison_bulb.jpg/170px-Edison_bulb.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="267" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Edison_bulb.jpg/255px-Edison_bulb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Edison_bulb.jpg/340px-Edison_bulb.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Primeiro modelo da lámpada de Edison, utilizada nunha demostración pública en Menlo Park, decembro de 1879. </figcaption> </figure> En 1878, Edison empezou a traballar nun sistema de iluminación eléctrica, algo que esperaba que puidese competir coa iluminación a base de gas e petróleo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Inventou un equipamento electromecánico que transmitía telegraficamente as evolucións da bolsa de valores, que lle proporcionou grandes beneficios económicos. Despois produciu moitos inventos que non tiveron gran resultado comercial. Despois dalgún tempo, Edison inventou un dos seus dispositivos, un aparello que axilizaba as transmisións en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_morse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Código morse">código morse</a>. Era unha pena eléctrica que simplificaba a duplicación en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mim%C3%B3grafo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mimógrafo (a páxina aínda non existe)">mimógrafo</a>. Mudándose para Menlo Park, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nova_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, diversificou as súas investigacións, abordando as máis diversas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tecnolox%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tecnoloxía">tecnoloxías</a>, iniciando as investigacións en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telefon%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Telefonía">telefonía</a>, perfeccionou o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fon%C3%B3grafo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonógrafo">fonógrafo</a>, e creou a primeira <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lámpada incandescente">lámpada incandescente</a> con <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Filamento_de_carb%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Filamento de carbón (a páxina aínda non existe)">filamento de carbón</a>. Xa cun gran equipo de profesionais, construíu o primeiro <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADnamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dínamo">dínamo</a> de alta potencia e patentou moitas invencións, destacando o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xerador&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xerador (a páxina aínda non existe)">xerador</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alto_vacuo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alto vacuo (a páxina aínda non existe)">alto vacuo</a> para a fabricación de lámpadas, o medidor de consumo eléctrico ou o regulador de corrente para máquina de solda eléctrica. En outubro de 1879 a Edison Electric Light Company era unha potencia económica dominando a xeración de electricidade nos Estados Unidos. Porén, o seu creador continuou coa súa produción de inventos. Nesta época patentou a lámpada incandescente de filamento fino de carbón a alto vacuo. O produto, debido á nova tecnoloxía, tivo un aumento substancial da súa vida útil. En 1883, despois de ter descuberto o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Efecto_Edison&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Efecto Edison (a páxina aínda non existe)">efecto Edison</a>, patentou o primeiro dispositivo termoiónico, un <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADodo_termoi%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Díodo termoiónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">díodo termoiónico</a> ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1lvula_de_Edison&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Válvula de Edison (a páxina aínda non existe)">válvula de Edison</a>, que foi precursora da válvula de radio, ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1lvula_termoi%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Válvula termoiónica (a páxina aínda non existe)">válvula termoiónica</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Edison_General_Electric">Edison General Electric</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Edison General Electric»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png/200px-Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="365"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png/200px-Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png" data-width="200" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png/300px-Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png/400px-Edison_mimeograph_typewriter.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mimeógrafo, máquina de escribir da súa invención. </figcaption> </figure> En 1888 fundouse a Edison General Electric, iniciando un dos maiores conglomerados industriais do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta">planeta</a>, fabricando tódolos tipos de dispositivos eléctricos, como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xerador_el%C3%A9ctrico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xerador eléctrico">xeradores</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motor_el%C3%A9ctrico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motor eléctrico">motores</a> ou xigantescas válvulas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Solenoide&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Solenoide (a páxina aínda non existe)">solenoides</a>. A empresa transformouse nun dos maiores fabricantes <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multinacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multinacional">multinacionais</a>. Durante a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primeira_guerra_mundial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primeira guerra mundial">primeira guerra mundial</a>, a General Electric entrou no campo da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metalurxia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metalurxia">metalurxia</a> naval producindo xigantescas máquinas e equipamentos que viñeron incorporar os novos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buque">navíos</a> que estaban sendo producidos nos máis diversos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estaleiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estaleiro">estaleiros</a> dos Estados Unidos. A GE entrou tamén no ramo da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industria_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industria química">industria química</a> perfeccionando os métodos de fabricación de novos produtos e substancias. Edison está considerado un dos inventores máis prolíficos do seu tempo, pois rexistrou 1.093 <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patente">patentes</a> co seu nome. A maioría desas invencións non eran completamente orixinais, senón melloras máis adiantadas de patentes anteriores, e foron feitas realmente polos seus numerosos empregados. Edison foi frecuentemente criticado por non repartir os seus beneficios. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Contribucións">Contribucións</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Contribucións»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_(Obverse).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_%28Obverse%29.png/160px-2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_%28Obverse%29.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1072"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_%28Obverse%29.png/160px-2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_%28Obverse%29.png" data-width="160" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_%28Obverse%29.png/240px-2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_%28Obverse%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_%28Obverse%29.png/320px-2004_Thomas_Alva_Edison_Silver_Dollar_%28Obverse%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_de_prata_de_Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dólar de prata de Thomas Alva Edison">Dólar coa imaxe de Thomas Alva Edison</a>, conmemorativo dos 125 anos da súa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lámpada incandescente">lámpada incandescente</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Entre as súas contribucións atópanse a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A1mpada_incandescente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lámpada incandescente">lámpada eléctrica incandescente</a> (mediante un sistema de filamento que aínda é utilizado actualmente), o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gram%C3%B3fono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gramófono">gramófono</a>, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cinetoscopio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cinetoscopio (a páxina aínda non existe)">cinetoscopio</a>, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dit%C3%A1fono&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ditáfono (a páxina aínda non existe)">ditáfono</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micr%C3%B3fono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micrófono">micrófono</a> de gránulos de carbón para o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teléfono">teléfono</a>; Edison é un dos precursores da tecnoloxía do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XX">século XX</a>. Moitos o consideran o maior inventor de todos os tempos e tivo o seu <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cociente_intelectual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cociente intelectual">cociente intelectual</a> estimado en cerca de 240. Atribúenselle máis de 1.300 patentes, das cales varias centenas son de feito da súa propia autoría. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Wooldridge&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adrian Wooldridge (a páxina aínda non existe)">Adrian Wooldridge</a> (15 de setembro de 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916132910/http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21707053-superstars-need-dazzling-range-qualities-alphabet-success">"The alphabet of success"</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21707053-superstars-need-dazzling-range-qualities-alphabet-success">o orixinal</a> o 16 de setembro de 2016. Consultado o 28 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=The+alphabet+of+success&rft.au=Adrian+Wooldridge&rft.chron=15+de+setembro+de+2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fspecial-report%2F21707053-superstars-need-dazzling-range-qualities-alphabet-success&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sproule1-2"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sproule1_2-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Sproule, Anna (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/thomasaedisonwor00spro">Thomas Alva Edison: The World's Greatest Inventor</a> (1st U.S. ed.). Woodbridge, CT: Blackbirch Press. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-56711-331-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-56711-331-0">978-1-56711-331-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.aulast=Sproule&rft.btitle=Thomas+Alva+Edison%3A+The+World%27s+Greatest+Inventor&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=1st+U.S.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56711-331-0&rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+CT&rft.pub=Blackbirch+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomasaedisonwor00spro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coned1-3">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-coned1_3-0">3,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-coned1_3-1">3,1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030164753/http://www.coned.com/history/electricity.asp">"Con Edison: A Brief History of Con Edison – electricity"</a>. Coned.com. January 1, 1998. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.coned.com/history/electricity.asp">o orixinal</a> o 30 de outubro de 2012. Consultado o 28 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.btitle=Con+Edison%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Con+Edison+%93+electricity&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Coned.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coned.com%2Fhistory%2Felectricity.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wizard-4">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wizard_4-0">4,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wizard_4-1">4,1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.amazon.es/The-Wizard-Menlo-Park-Invented/dp/1400047633">"The Wizard of Menlo Park"</a>. The Franklin Institute (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). Consultado o 29 de decembro do 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=The+Wizard+of+Menlo+Park&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Franklin+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.es%2FThe-Wizard-Menlo-Park-Invented%2Fdp%2F1400047633&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thomasedison.com/">"The Biography of Thomas Edison"</a> (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). 11 de febreiro de 2011. Consultado o 29 de decembro do 2015. <q>Biografía no sitio Oficial de Thomas Alva Edison</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.btitle=The+Biography+of+Thomas+Edison&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomasedison.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UOL-6">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UOL_6-0">6,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UOL_6-1">6,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UOL_6-2">6,2</a> <cite class="citation web">Randall Stross. Ciencia.hsw.uol.com.br, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116232606/http://ciencia.hsw.uol.com.br/10-invencoes-desconhecidas-de-thomas-edison.htm">"10 invenções desconhecidas de Thomas Edison"</a>. UOL (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_portuguesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua portuguesa">portugués</a>). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ciencia.hsw.uol.com.br/10-invencoes-desconhecidas-de-thomas-edison.htm">o orixinal</a> o 16 de xaneiro de 2016. Consultado o 29 de decembro do 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=10+inven%C3%A7%C3%B5es+desconhecidas+de+Thomas+Edison&rft.au=Randall+Stross&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UOL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciencia.hsw.uol.com.br%2F10-invencoes-desconhecidas-de-thomas-edison.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paul_S._Boyer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paul S. Boyer (a páxina aínda non existe)">Boyer, Paul S.</a>, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57680178">The Oxford Companion to United States History</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 211. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-19-989109-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-19-989109-2">978-0-19-989109-2</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57680178">57680178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+United+States+History&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-989109-2&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F57680178&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57680178&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">La enciclopedia biográfica en linea (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/monografia/edison/">"Thomas Edison"</a>. Biografías y Vidas (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>). Consultado o 29 de decembro do 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Thomas+Edison&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biograf%C3as+y+Vidas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biografiasyvidas.com%2Fmonografia%2Fedison%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-npsedisonbio-9"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-npsedisonbio_9-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624063102/https://www.nps.gov/edis/learn/historyculture/edison-biography.htm">"Edison Biography"</a>. National Park Service. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/edis/learn/historyculture/edison-biography.htm">o orixinal</a> o 24 de xuño de 2017. Consultado o 28 de xuño do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Edison+Biography&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fedis%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fedison-biography.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-biography.com-10">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-biography.com_10-0">10,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-biography.com_10-1">10,1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biography.com/news/thomas-edison-train-accident-young-boy-saved-telegraph">The Near-Death Experience That Set Thomas Edison on the Road to Fame</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721092420/https://www.biography.com/news/thomas-edison-train-accident-young-boy-saved-telegraph">Arquivado</a> 21 de xullo de 2020 en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Barbara Maranzani, 5 de marzo de 2020.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/the-medical-mystery-that-helped-make-thomas-edison-an-inventor">The medical mystery that helped make Thomas Edison an inventor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720192038/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/the-medical-mystery-that-helped-make-thomas-edison-an-inventor">Arquivado</a> 20 de xullo de 2020 en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., PBS, 22 de outubro 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017045925/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/11/edmund-morris-edison/598357/">"Thomas Edison's Greatest Invention"</a>. atlantic.com. 13 de outubro de 2019. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/11/edmund-morris-edison/598357/">o orixinal</a> o 17 de outubro de 2019. Consultado o 28 de maio do 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Thomas+Edison%27s+Greatest+Invention&rft.chron=13+de+outubro+de+2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=atlantic.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2019%2F11%2Fedmund-morris-edison%2F598357%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Derek Thompson (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017045925/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/11/edmund-morris-edison/598357/">"Thomas Edison's Greatest Invention"</a>. The Atlantic. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/11/edmund-morris-edison/598357/">o orixinal</a> o 17 de outubro de 2019. Consultado o 28 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Thomas+Edison%27s+Greatest+Invention&rft.au=Derek+Thompson&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2019%2F11%2Fedmund-morris-edison%2F598357%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Maranzani, Barbara (15 de outubro de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biography.com/news/thomas-edison-train-accident-young-boy-saved-telegraph">"Thomas Edison's Near-Death Experience Set Him on the Road to Fame"</a>. Biography (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). Consultado o 28 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Thomas+Edison%27s+Near-Death+Experience+Set+Him+on+the+Road+to+Fame&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.aulast=Maranzani&rft.chron=15+de+outubro+de+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fnews%2Fthomas-edison-train-accident-young-boy-saved-telegraph&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Baldwin, p. 37</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Bryan, Mike (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.capsnews.org/apn2017-2.htm">"Edison the Man and His Life (Part One): The First 30 Years"</a>. www.capsnews.org. Consultado o 28 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Edison+the+Man+and+His+Life+%28Part+One%29%3A+The+First+30+Years&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.aulast=Bryan&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.capsnews.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capsnews.org%2Fapn2017-2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Riedstra, L. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307123422/http://www.visitstratford.ca/uploads/railwayindustry.pdf">"Stratford's Railway Industry"</a> (PDF). Visit Stratford. Stratford Tourism. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.visitstratford.ca/uploads/railwayindustry.pdf">o orixinal</a> (PDF) o 7 de marzo de 2017. Consultado o 28 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Stratford%27s+Railway+Industry&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.aulast=Riedstra&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Stratford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitstratford.ca%2Fuploads%2Frailwayindustry.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cite_CAB|Edison,_Thomas_Alva-18">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cite_CAB%7CEdison,_Thomas_Alva_18-0">18,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cite_CAB%7CEdison,_Thomas_Alva_18-1">18,1</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Cyclop%25C3%25A6dia_of_American_Biography/Edison,_Thomas_Alva">"The Cyclopædia of American Biography/Edison, Thomas Alva"</a>. Wikisource. Consultado o 28 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=The+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography%2FEdison%2C+Thomas+Alva&rft.btitle=Wikisource&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Cyclop%25C3%25A6dia_of_American_Biography%2FEdison%2C_Thomas_Alva&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805125946/http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%2520News/2266720">"GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes"</a>. Trading Markets.com. 10 de abril de 2009. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%2520News/2266720/">o orixinal</a> o 5 de agosto de 2009. Consultado o 28 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.btitle=GE+emerges+world%27s+largest+company%3A+Forbes&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Trading+Markets.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradingmarkets.com%2F.site%2Fnews%2FStock%2520News%2F2266720%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328045221/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ge-emerges-worlds-largest-company-forbes/445093">"GE emerges world's largest company: Forbes"</a>. The Indian Express. 9 de abril de 2009. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ge-emerges-worlds-largest-company-forbes/445093">o orixinal</a> o 28 de marzo de 2010. Consultado o 29 de xullo do 2923.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=GE+emerges+world%27s+largest+company%3A+Forbes&rft.chron=9+de+abril+de+2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Fge-emerges-worlds-largest-company-forbes%2F445093&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Baldwin, pp. 40–41</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://edison.rutgers.edu/vote.htm">The Edison Papers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205221024/http://edison.rutgers.edu/vote.htm">Arquivado</a> 5 de febreiro de 2007 en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Rutgers University. Retrieved March 20, 2007.</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/biography/life-of-thomas-alva-edison/">"Life of Thomas Alva Edison"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017153653/https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/biography/life-of-thomas-alva-edison/">Arquivado</a> 17 de outubro de 2018 en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas_A._Edison:_A_Streak_of_Luck-24"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Thomas_A._Edison:_A_Streak_of_Luck_24-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Conot, Robert (1979). Thomas A. Edison: A Streak of Luck. Nova York: Da Capo Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Conot&rft.btitle=Thomas+A.+Edison%3A+A+Streak+of+Luck&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-faculty.cooper.edu-25"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-faculty.cooper.edu_25-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Topper, Robert Q. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212143418/http://faculty.cooper.edu/topper/general/edison.html">"Thomas Edison, Chemistry and Cooper Union"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://faculty.cooper.edu/topper/general/edison.html">o orixinal</a> o 12 de febreiro de 2021. Consultado o 29 de xullo do 2923.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Robert+Q.&rft.aulast=Topper&rft.btitle=Thomas+Edison%2C+Chemistry+and+Cooper+Union&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.cooper.edu%2Ftopper%2Fgeneral%2Fedison.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theodysseyonline.com/life-thomas-edison">Thomas Edison Is An Innovative Icon, And Here's Why</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721145809/https://www.theodysseyonline.com/life-thomas-edison">Arquivado</a> 21 de xullo de 2020 en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Odyssey, 26 de marzo de 2018.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Trollinger, Vernon (11 de febreiro de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602160113/http://www.bounceenergy.com/blog/2013/02/happy-birthday-thomas-edison/">"Happy Birthday, Thomas Edison!"</a>. Bounce Energy. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bounceenergy.com/blog/2013/02/happy-birthday-thomas-edison/">o orixinal</a> o 2 de xuño de 2013. Consultado o 30 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Thomas+Edison%21&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft.aulast=Trollinger&rft.chron=11+de+febreiro+de+2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bounce+Energy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bounceenergy.com%2Fblog%2F2013%2F02%2Fhappy-birthday-thomas-edison%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Biographiq (2008). Thomas Edison: Life of an Electrifying Man. Filiquarian Publishing. p. 9. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-59986-216-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-59986-216-3">978-1-59986-216-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.au=Biographiq&rft.btitle=Thomas+Edison%3A+Life+of+an+Electrifying+Man&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59986-216-3&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Filiquarian+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630040718/http://edison.rutgers.edu/">"The Thomas A. Edison Papers"</a>. Edison.rutgers.edu. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://edison.rutgers.edu/">o orixinal</a> o 30 de xuño de 2007. Consultado o 30 de xullo do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.btitle=The+Thomas+A.+Edison+Papers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Edison.rutgers.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedison.rutgers.edu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Evans, Harold (2004), They Made America. Nova York: Little, Brown and Company. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-316-27766-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-316-27766-2">978-0-316-27766-2</a>. p. 152.</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Wilson, Wendell E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20130415080355/http://www.minrec.org/labels.asp?colid%3D737">"Thomas Alva Edison (1847–1931)"</a>. The Mineralogical Record. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.minrec.org/labels.asp?colid%3D737">o orixinal</a> o April 15, 2013. Consultado o 24 de febreiro de 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Thomas+Alva+Edison+%281847%931931%29&rft.aufirst=Wendell+E.&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mineralogical+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minrec.org%2Flabels.asp%3Fcolid%3D737&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <cite class="citation book">Shulman, Seth (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/owningfuture00shul">Owning the Future</a>. Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/owningfuture00shul/page/158">158–160</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780395841754?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780395841754">9780395841754</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft.aulast=Shulman&rft.btitle=Owning+the+Future&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780395841754&rft.pages=158-160&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fowningfuture00shul&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080125035516/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,752631,00.html">"AERONAUTICS: Real Labor"</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Time_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Time (magazine) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Time</a>. 8 de decembro de 1930. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,752631,00.html">o orixinal</a> o 25 de xaneiro de 2008. Consultado o 19 de agosto do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=AERONAUTICS%3A+Real+Labor&rft.chron=8+de+decembro+de+1930&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C752631%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Israel, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225091901/http://gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/gilded-age/essays/edison%25E2%2580%2599s-laboratory">"Edison's Laboratory"</a>. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/gilded-age/essays/edison%25E2%2580%2599s-laboratory">o orixinal</a> o February 25, 2013. Consultado o 19 de agosto do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Edison%27s+Laboratory&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Israel&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gilder+Lehrman+Institute+of+American+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gilderlehrman.org%2Fhistory-by-era%2Fgilded-age%2Fessays%2Fedison%25E2%2580%2599s-laboratory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time1979-35"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-time1979_35-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025122/http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,947523-1,00.html">"Business: The Quintessential Innovator"</a>. Time. 22 de outubro de 1979. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,947523-1,00.html">o orixinal</a> o 24 de novembro de 2016. Consultado o 19 de agosto do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=Business%3A+The+Quintessential+Innovator&rft.chron=22+de+outubro+de+1979&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C947523-1%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120001520/http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edbio.html">"The Life of Thomas A. Edison"</a>. The Library of Congress. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edbio.html">o orixinal</a> o January 20, 2011. Consultado o 28 de maio do 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Thomas+A.+Edison&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fammem%2Fedhtml%2Fedbio.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> Edison, Thomas A. 1989. Menlo Park: The early years, April 1876 – December 1877. Edited by P. B. Israel, K. A. Nier and L. Carlat. Vol. 3, The papers of Thomas A Edison. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Doc. 1117</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> Baldwin, Neil. 2001. Edison: Inventing the century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 97–98.</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> "Genius before science". The Washington Post, April 19, 1878.</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Edison, Thomas A. 1877. Telephones or speaking-telegraphs. US patent 203,018 filed December 13, 1877, and issued April 30, 1878.</li> <li id="cite_note-Adrian_Hope_1102,_page_378-41">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Adrian_Hope_1102,_page_378_41-0">41,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Adrian_Hope_1102,_page_378_41-1">41,1</a> Hope, Adrian (11 de maio de 1978), "100 Years of Microphone", New Scientist, Vol. 78, No. 1102, p. 378. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0262-4079">0262-4079</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-IEEE-42">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IEEE_42-0">42,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IEEE_42-1">42,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IEEE_42-2">42,2</a> IEEE Global History Network: Carbon Transmitter. New Brunswick, NJ: IEEE History Center <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318043500/http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Carbon_Transmitter">"Carbon Transmitter"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Carbon_Transmitter">o orixinal</a> o 18 de marzo de 2010. Consultado o 28 de febreiro do 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.btitle=Carbon+Transmitter&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieeeghn.org%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%2FCarbon_Transmitter&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Worrall, Dan M. (2007), <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913132543/http://www.angloconcertina.org/files/HughesforWebsite.pdf">"David Edward Hughes: Concertinist and Inventor"</a> (PDF). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.angloconcertina.org/files/HughesforWebsite.pdf">o orixinal</a> (PDF) o 13 de setembro de 2016. Consultado o 28 de febreiro do 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.btitle=David+Edward+Hughes%3A+Concertinist+and+Inventor&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angloconcertina.org%2Ffiles%2FHughesforWebsite.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> Howard B. Rockman, Intellectual Property Law for Engineers and Scientists, John Wiley & Sons – 2004, p. 131.</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Véxase_tamén">Véxase tamén</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Edison" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thomas Edison">Thomas Alva Edison</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8743" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" data-alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">A <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Portada" class="extiw" title="q:Portada">Galicitas</a> posúe citas sobre: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" class="extiw" title="q:Thomas Edison">Thomas Alva Edison</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliografía">Bibliografía</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="refbegin references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Albion, Michele Wehrwein. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/floridalifeoftho0000albi">The Florida Life of Thomas Edison</a>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8130-3259-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8130-3259-7">978-0-8130-3259-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Michele+Wehrwein.&rft.aulast=Albion&rft.btitle=The+Florida+Life+of+Thomas+Edison&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8130-3259-7&rft.place=Gainesville&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffloridalifeoftho0000albi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Adams, Glen J. (2004). The Search for Thomas Edison's Boyhood Home. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4116-1361-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4116-1361-4">978-1-4116-1361-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Glen+J.&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.btitle=The+Search+for+Thomas+Edison%27s+Boyhood+Home&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4116-1361-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Angel, Ernst (1926). Edison. Sein Leben und Erfinden. Berlin: Ernst Angel Verlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft.aulast=Angel&rft.btitle=Edison.+Sein+Leben+und+Erfinden&rft.date=1926&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Ernst+Angel+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Baldwin, Neil (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/edisoninventingc00bald">Edison: Inventing the Century</a>. Hyperion. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-226-03571-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-226-03571-0">978-0-226-03571-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.btitle=Edison%3A+Inventing+the+Century&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-226-03571-0&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedisoninventingc00bald&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Clark, Ronald William (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/edisonmanwhomade0000clar_n1x4">Edison: The man who made the future</a>. London: Macdonald & Jane's: Macdonald and Jane's. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-354-04093-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-354-04093-8">978-0-354-04093-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Ronald+William&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.btitle=Edison%3A+The+man+who+made+the+future&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-354-04093-8&rft.place=London%3A+Macdonald+%26+Jane%27s&rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Jane%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedisonmanwhomade0000clar_n1x4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Conot, Robert (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/streakofluckcono00cono">A Streak of Luck</a>. New York: Seaview Books. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-87223-521-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-87223-521-2">978-0-87223-521-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Conot&rft.btitle=A+Streak+of+Luck&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87223-521-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Seaview+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstreakofluckcono00cono&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Davis, L. J. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/billionaireshell00davi">Fleet Fire: Thomas Edison and the Pioneers of the Electric Revolution</a>. New York: Doubleday. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-385-47927-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-385-47927-1">978-0-385-47927-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=L.+J.&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.btitle=Fleet+Fire%3A+Thomas+Edison+and+the+Pioneers+of+the+Electric+Revolution&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-385-47927-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbillionaireshell00davi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Essig, Mark (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/boltoffate0000tuck">Edison and the Electric Chair</a>. Stroud: Sutton. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7509-3680-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7509-3680-4">978-0-7509-3680-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Essig&rft.btitle=Edison+and+the+Electric+Chair&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-3680-4&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Sutton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fboltoffate0000tuck&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Essig, Mark (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/edisonelectricch0000essi">Edison & the Electric Chair: A Story of Light and Death</a>. New York: Walker & Company. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8027-1406-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8027-1406-0">978-0-8027-1406-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Essig&rft.btitle=Edison+%26+the+Electric+Chair%3A+A+Story+of+Light+and+Death&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8027-1406-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Walker+%26+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedisonelectricch0000essi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Israel, Paul (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/edisonlifeofinve0000isra">Edison: A Life of Invention</a>. New York: Wiley. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-471-52942-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-471-52942-2">978-0-471-52942-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Israel&rft.btitle=Edison%3A+A+Life+of+Invention&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-471-52942-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedisonlifeofinve0000isra&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jonnes, Jill (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/empiresoflighted00jonn">Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World</a>. New York: Random House. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-375-50739-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-375-50739-7">978-0-375-50739-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.aulast=Jonnes&rft.btitle=Empires+of+Light%3A+Edison%2C+Tesla%2C+Westinghouse%2C+and+the+Race+to+Electrify+the+World&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-375-50739-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempiresoflighted00jonn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Josephson, Matthew (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/edisonbiography00jose">Edison</a>. McGraw Hill. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-07-033046-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-07-033046-7">978-0-07-033046-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.aulast=Josephson&rft.btitle=Edison&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-033046-7&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fedisonbiography00jose&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Koenigsberg, Allen (1987). Edison Cylinder Records, 1889–1912. APM Press. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-937612-07-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-937612-07-1">978-0-937612-07-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.aulast=Koenigsberg&rft.btitle=Edison+Cylinder+Records%2C+1889%931912&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-937612-07-1&rft.pub=APM+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Pretzer, William S., ed. (1989). Working at Inventing: Thomas A. Edison and the Menlo Park Experience. Dearborn, Michigan: Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-933728-33-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-933728-33-2">978-0-933728-33-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.btitle=Working+at+Inventing%3A+Thomas+A.+Edison+and+the+Menlo+Park+Experience&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-933728-33-2&rft.place=Dearborn%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Henry+Ford+Museum+%26+Greenfield+Village&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stross, Randall E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/wizardofmenlopar0000stro">The Wizard of Menlo Park: How Thomas Alva Edison Invented the Modern World</a>. Crown. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-4000-4762-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-4000-4762-8">978-1-4000-4762-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Alva+Edison&rft.aufirst=Randall+E.&rft.aulast=Stross&rft.btitle=The+Wizard+of+Menlo+Park%3A+How+Thomas+Alva+Edison+Invented+the+Modern+World&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-4762-8&rft.pub=Crown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwizardofmenlopar0000stro&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_de_prata_de_Thomas_Alva_Edison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dólar de prata de Thomas Alva Edison">Dólar de prata de Thomas Alva Edison</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ligazóns_externas">Ligazóns externas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thomasedison.com/">Páxina web sobre o inventor</a> (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828113619/http://www.tae.edu.mx/preescolar/activ_culturales/tae/biograf_tae.htm">Biografía de Thomas Alva Edison</a> (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DThomas_Alva_Edison%26oldid%3D6746007">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&oldid=6746007</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Alva_Edison&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Última edición o 28 de maio de 2024 ás 15:33 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Linguas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2589%25B6%25E1%2588%259B%25E1%2588%25B5_%25E1%258A%25A4%25E1%258B%25B2%25E1%2588%25B6%25E1%258A%2595" title="ቶማስ ኤዲሶን – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶማስ ኤዲሶን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25E1%25BB%258Dm%25E1%25BB%258Ds_Edison" title="Tọmọs Edison – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Tọmọs Edison" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2590%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%2590%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="थॉमस ऐल्वा ऐडिसन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="थॉमस ऐल्वा ऐडिसन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A5%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="توماس إديسون – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس إديسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A5%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="طوماس إيديصون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طوماس إيديصون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A5%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="توماس إديسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس إديسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259B_%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="থমাছ আলভা এডিচন – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থমাছ আলভা এডিচন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2590%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="थोमस ऐल्वा एडीसन – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="थोमस ऐल्वा एडीसन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Alva_Edison" title="Tomas Alva Edison – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="توماس ادیسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توماس ادیسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Эдисон Томас Алва – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эдисон Томас Алва" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuoms_Ed%25C4%2597suons" title="Tuoms Edėsuons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tuoms Edėsuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Эдысан – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томас Эдысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Эдысан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Томас Эдысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258A%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Едисън – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Едисън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8_%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="টমাস এডিসন – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টমাস এডিসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Эдисон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Томас Эдисон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Эдисон, Томас Алва – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эдисон, Томас Алва" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DB%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A6%25DB%258E%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%2586%25D9%2586" title="تۆماس ئێدیسۆن – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆماس ئێدیسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Эдисон Томас Алва – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эдисон Томас Алва" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="थोमस एल्वा एडिसन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="थोमस एल्वा एडिसन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%258C%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582_%25CE%2588%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD" title="Τόμας Έντισον – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας Έντισον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="توماس ادیسون – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس ادیسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edisoni_Thomas" title="Edisoni Thomas – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Edisoni Thomas" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%259B%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E7%2594%259F" title="愛迪生 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="愛迪生" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25A5%25E0%25AB%2589%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%25B8_%25E0%25AA%258D%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AA%25A8" title="થૉમસ ઍડિસન – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="થૉમસ ઍડિસન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Eddison" title="Thomas Eddison – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thomas Eddison" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2594_%25D7%2590%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="תומאס אלווה אדיסון – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס אלווה אדיסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2590%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="थॉमस ऐल्वा एडीसन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थॉमस ऐल्वा एडीसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B9%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BD_%25D4%25B7%25D5%25A4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6" title="Թոմաս Էդիսոն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմաս Էդիսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2582%25BD%25E3%2583%25B3" title="トーマス・エジソン – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・エジソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ტომას ალვა ედისონი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომას ალვა ედისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – cabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabila" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Алва Эдисон – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Томас Алва Эдисон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A5%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%2586%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5_%25E0%25B2%258E%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಆಲ್ವ ಎಡಿಸನ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಆಲ್ವ ಎಡಿಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2586%25A0%25EB%25A8%25B8%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EC%2597%2590%25EB%2594%2594%25EC%258A%25A8" title="토머스 에디슨 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토머스 에디슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0" title="Эдисон, Томас Альфа – carachaio-bálcara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Эдисон, Томас Альфа" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%258E%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%258E%25D9%2586" title="تھامَس ایلوا ایڈیسَن – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تھامَس ایلوا ایڈیسَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Эдисон – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Томас Эдисон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomass_Edisons" title="Tomass Edisons – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tomass Edisons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="थोमस एल्वा एडिसन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="थोमस एल्वा एडिसन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Алва Едисон – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томас Алва Едисон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%2586%25E0%25B5%25BD%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B4%25B5_%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%25BA" title="തോമസ് ആൽ‌വ എഡിസൺ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോമസ് ആൽ‌വ എഡിസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Альва Эдисон – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Томас Альва Эдисон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="थॉमस अल्वा एडिसन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थॉमस अल्वा एडिसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA_%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA" title="သောမတ် အက်ဒီဆင် – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သောမတ် အက်ဒီဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="ادیسون – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ادیسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="थोमस एल्वा एडिसन – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थोमस एल्वा एडिसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="थोमस एडिसन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थोमस एडिसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25A5%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B8_%25E0%25AC%2586%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AC%25AD%25E0%25AC%25BE_%25E0%25AC%258F%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25A8" title="ଥୋମାସ ଆଲଭା ଏଡ଼ିସନ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଥୋମାସ ଆଲଭା ଏଡ଼ିସନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25B8_%25E0%25A8%2590%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25A8" title="ਥਾਮਸ ਐਡੀਸਨ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਾਮਸ ਐਡੀਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="تھامس ایلوا ایڈیسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھامس ایلوا ایڈیسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DA%2589%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="توماس اډیسون – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توماس اډیسون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – aromanés" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Эдисон, Томас – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдисон, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Едісон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Томас Едісон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D" title="थामस् एडिसन् – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="थामस् एडिसन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Эдисон – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Томас Эдисон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259B%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A5_%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25B5%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259F_%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25B0%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25B1" title="ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟ ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25DA%258A%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="ٿامس ايڊيسن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٿامس ايڊيسن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B6%2585%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%258F_%25E0%25B6%2591%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A" title="තෝමස් අල්වා එඩිසන් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෝමස් අල්වා එඩිසන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Edison" title="Tomas Edison – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Алва Едисон – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Алва Едисон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang-mas.ay-ti-sen" title="Tang-mas.ay-ti-sen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Tang-mas.ay-ti-sen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%2586%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE_%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="தாமசு ஆல்வா எடிசன் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாமசு ஆல்வா எடிசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A5%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%2585%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%258E%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D" title="థామస్ అల్వా ఎడిసన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="థామస్ అల్వా ఎడిసన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA_%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ทอมัส เอดิสัน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอมัส เอดิสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Edison" title="Tomas Edison – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Эдисон – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Томас Эдисон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2590%25D8%25AF%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="توماس ئېدىسون – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توماس ئېدىسون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2595%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Томас Алва Едісон – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Алва Едісон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="تھامس ایلوا ایڈیسن – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھامس ایلوا ایڈیسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Thomas Alva Edison" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_Tomas_Alva" title="Edison Tomas Alva – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Edison Tomas Alva" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2588%25B1%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E7%2594%259F" title="爱迪生 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱迪生" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ტომას ალვა ედისონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტომას ალვა ედისონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A1_%25D7%25A2%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%2590%25D7%259F" title="טאמעס עדיסאן – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאמעס עדיסאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2589%2598%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E7%2588%25B1%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E7%2594%259F" title="托马斯·爱迪生 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托马斯·爱迪生" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%259B%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E7%2594%259F" title="愛迪生 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="愛迪生" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thomas Edison" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B9%25AF%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25A3%25AB%25C2%25B7%25E6%2584%259B%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E7%2594%259F" title="湯馬士·愛迪生 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湯馬士·愛迪生" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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