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<span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward MacDowell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Едуард Макдауъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Макдауъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_McDowell" title="Edward McDowell – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edward McDowell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ادوارد مک‌داول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد مک‌داول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%94" title="에드워드 맥다월 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드워드 맥다월" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84_%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Էդուարդ Ալեքսանդր Մաք Դաուել – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդուարդ Ալեքսանդր Մաք Դաուել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Alexander_Macdowell" title="Edward Alexander Macdowell – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edward Alexander Macdowell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C" title="אדוארד מקדואל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד מקדואל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Эдвард Макдауэлл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эдвард Макдауэлл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ادوارد ماكدويل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد ماكدويل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%80%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB" title="エドワード・マクダウェル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・マクダウェル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Мак-Доуэлл, Эдуард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мак-Доуэлл, Эдуард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_MacDowell" title="Edward MacDowell – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Edward MacDowell" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%81%93%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·麦克道威尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱德华·麦克道威尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q450467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edward MacDowell</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_A._MacDowell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Edward_A._MacDowell.jpg/220px-Edward_A._MacDowell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Edward_A._MacDowell.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="416" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">MacDowell c. 1900</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1860-12-18</span>)</span>December 18, 1860<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 23, 1908<span style="display:none">(1908-01-23)</span> (aged 47)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>composer</li><li>pianist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Edward_MacDowell" class="mw-redirect" title="List of compositions by Edward MacDowell">List of compositions</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marian_MacDowell" title="Marian MacDowell">Marian MacDowell</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Edward_Alexander_MacDowell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Signature_of_Edward_Alexander_MacDowell.png/150px-Signature_of_Edward_Alexander_MacDowell.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Signature_of_Edward_Alexander_MacDowell.png/225px-Signature_of_Edward_Alexander_MacDowell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Signature_of_Edward_Alexander_MacDowell.png/300px-Signature_of_Edward_Alexander_MacDowell.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward Alexander MacDowell</b> (December 18, 1860<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – January 23, 1908) was an American composer and pianist of the late <a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic period</a>. He was best known for his <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(MacDowell)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (MacDowell)">second piano concerto</a> and his piano suites <i><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Sketches" title="Woodland Sketches">Woodland Sketches</a></i>, <i>Sea Pieces</i> and <i>New England Idylls</i>. <i>Woodland Sketches</i> includes his most popular short piece, "<a href="/wiki/To_a_Wild_Rose" title="To a Wild Rose">To a Wild Rose</a>". In 1904 he was one of the first seven Americans honored by membership in the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studies">Studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edward MacDowell was born in New York City to Thomas MacDowell, a <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> milk dealer, and Frances "Fanny" Mary Knapp.<sup id="cite_ref-Robin_Rausch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robin_Rausch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his first piano lessons from Juan Buitrago, a Colombian <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violinist</a> who was living with the MacDowell family at the time. He also received music lessons from friends of Buitrago, including the Cuban pianist Pablo Desverine and Venezuelan pianist and composer <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o" title="Teresa Carreño">Teresa Carreño</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_Biography_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC_Biography-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacDowell's mother decided to take her son to Paris, France, where in 1877 he was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Conservatory">Paris Conservatory</a> after receiving a competitive scholarship for international students.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_Biography_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC_Biography-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After two years of studies under <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Fran%C3%A7ois_Marmontel" title="Antoine François Marmontel">Antoine François Marmontel</a> and being at the top of his class, he continued his education at <a href="/wiki/Hoch_Conservatory" title="Hoch Conservatory">Dr. Hoch's Conservatory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, Germany, where he studied piano with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Heymann" title="Carl Heymann">Carl Heymann</a> and composition with <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Raff" title="Joachim Raff">Joachim Raff</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a> visited the conservatory in early 1880 and attended a recital of student compositions, MacDowell performed <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>'s Quintet, Op. 44 along with a transcription of a Liszt <a href="/wiki/Symphonic_poem" title="Symphonic poem">symphonic poem</a>. The next year, he paid a visit to Liszt in <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> and performed some of his own compositions. Liszt recommended MacDowell's First Modern Suite, Op. 10 to <a href="/wiki/Allgemeiner_Deutscher_Musikverein" title="Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein">Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein</a> for performance and also introduced him to Leipzig music publishers at <a href="/wiki/Breitkopf_%26_H%C3%A4rtel" title="Breitkopf & Härtel">Breitkopf & Härtel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_Biography_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC_Biography-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After finishing his studies in 1881, MacDowell remained for a while in Germany, where he composed, performed on stage and gave piano lessons.<sup id="cite_ref-ANB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He taught piano at various places in <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> during 1881–1884, including the <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Schmitt's Akademie für Tonkunst</i></span></i> (now known as the <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Akademie für Tonkunst</i></span></i>), and in <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, 1884–1888.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1884, MacDowell married <a href="/wiki/Marian_MacDowell" title="Marian MacDowell">Marian Griswold Nevins</a>, an American who had been one of his piano students in Frankfurt for three years. About the time that MacDowell composed a piano piece titled <i>Cradle Song</i>, Marian suffered an illness that resulted in her being unable to bear children.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_and_Marian_MacDowell_cph.3b20266.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Edward_and_Marian_MacDowell_cph.3b20266.jpg/220px-Edward_and_Marian_MacDowell_cph.3b20266.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Edward_and_Marian_MacDowell_cph.3b20266.jpg/330px-Edward_and_Marian_MacDowell_cph.3b20266.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Edward_and_Marian_MacDowell_cph.3b20266.jpg/440px-Edward_and_Marian_MacDowell_cph.3b20266.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Edward and <a href="/wiki/Marian_MacDowell" title="Marian MacDowell">Marian MacDowell</a>; (c. 1886)</figcaption></figure> <p>In Germany, the MacDowells settled first in Frankfurt, then in <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a>, and finally, in <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>. From 1885 to 1888, MacDowell devoted himself almost exclusively to composition. That brought financial difficulties, and he decided to return to the United States in the autumn of 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> his new home, where he became well known as a concert pianist and piano teacher. He performed in <a href="/wiki/Recital" class="mw-redirect" title="Recital">recitals</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Boston Symphony Orchestra">Boston Symphony Orchestra</a> and other American musical organizations. </p><p>The MacDowells lived in Boston until 1896, when Edward was appointed professor of music at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, the first music professor in the university's history. He was personally invited to Columbia University by its president <a href="/wiki/Seth_Low" title="Seth Low">Seth Low</a> to create a music department.<sup id="cite_ref-ANB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stayed at Columbia until 1904. In addition to composing and teaching, from 1896 to 1898 he directed the <a href="/wiki/Mendelssohn_Glee_Club" title="Mendelssohn Glee Club">Mendelssohn Glee Club</a>. MacDowell composed some music for the group to perform. </p><p>In 1896, Marian MacDowell purchased Hillcrest Farm, to serve as their summer residence in <a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Peterborough, New Hampshire">Peterborough, New Hampshire</a>. MacDowell found his creativity flourished in the beautiful rural setting. His compositions included two piano concertos, two orchestral suites, four symphonic poems, four <a href="/wiki/Piano_sonata" title="Piano sonata">piano sonatas</a>, piano <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">suites</a>, and songs. He also published dozens of piano <a href="/wiki/Transcription_(music)" title="Transcription (music)">transcriptions</a> of mostly 18th century pre-piano keyboard pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1896 to 1898, MacDowell also published 13 piano pieces and 4 <a href="/wiki/Part_song" title="Part song">part songs</a> under the pseudonym of Edgar Thorn. These compositions were not mentioned in Lawrence Gilman's 1909 biography of MacDowell. They were listed without <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">opus numbers</a> in MacDowell's <i>Critical and Historical Essays</i> (1912) and in John F. Porte's <i>Edward MacDowell</i> (1922). They were listed with opus numbers in Oscar Sonneck's <i>Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell</i> (1917). </p><p>MacDowell was also a noted teacher of the piano and music composition. His students included <a href="/wiki/James_Philip_Dunn" title="James Philip Dunn">James Dunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._Ray_Goetz" title="E. Ray Goetz">E. Ray Goetz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Tarbox" title="Frances Tarbox">Frances Tarbox</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pierce_Langs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pierce Langs (page does not exist)">John Pierce Langs</a>, a student from <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, with whom he became very close friends. Langs was also close to noted Canadian pianist <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bradley_(pianist)" title="Harold Bradley (pianist)">Harold Bradley</a>, and both championed MacDowell's piano compositions. The linguist <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sapir" title="Edward Sapir">Edward Sapir</a> was also among his students.<sup id="cite_ref-darnell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-darnell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Alexander_Mac_Dowell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Edward_Alexander_Mac_Dowell.jpg/220px-Edward_Alexander_Mac_Dowell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Edward_Alexander_Mac_Dowell.jpg/330px-Edward_Alexander_Mac_Dowell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Edward_Alexander_Mac_Dowell.jpg/440px-Edward_Alexander_Mac_Dowell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Bronze relief of MacDowell by <a href="/wiki/Helen_Farnsworth_Mears" title="Helen Farnsworth Mears">Helen Farnsworth Mears</a> (1906, cast 1907) <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>MacDowell was often stressed in his position at Columbia University, due to both administrative duties and growing conflict with the new university president <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> around a proposed two-course requirement in fine arts for all undergraduate students, as well as creation of combined Department of Fine Arts overseeing music, sculpture, painting and comparative literature.<sup id="cite_ref-Bomberger_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bomberger-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 243">: 243 </span></sup> After Butler stripped the academic affairs voting rights of Columbia faculty members in the arts and accused MacDowell of unprofessional conduct and sloppy teaching, in February 1904, MacDowell abruptly announced his resignation, raising an unfortunate public controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-ANB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After stepping down from Columbia professorship, MacDowell fell into depression and his health rapidly deteriorated. E. Douglas Bomberger's biography notes that MacDowell suffered from <a href="/wiki/Seasonal_affective_disorder" title="Seasonal affective disorder">seasonal affective disorder</a> throughout his life, and often made decisions with negative implications in the darkest months of the year. Bomberger advances a new theory for the sudden decline of MacDowell's health: <a href="/wiki/Bromism" title="Bromism">bromide poisoning</a>, which was sometimes mistaken for <a href="/wiki/General_paresis_of_the_insane" title="General paresis of the insane">paresis</a> at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as was the case with MacDowell's death certificate.<sup id="cite_ref-Robin_Rausch_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robin_Rausch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, MacDowell had long suffered from insomnia, for which bromides were the standard treatment, and bromides were used in many common remedies of the day. MacDowell also was in contact with bromides through his hobby of photography.<sup id="cite_ref-Bomberger_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bomberger-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1904 accident in which MacDowell was run over by a <a href="/wiki/Hansom_cab" title="Hansom cab">Hansom cab</a> on Broadway may have contributed to his growing psychiatric disorder and resulting dementia. Of his final years, Lawrence Gilman, a contemporary, wrote: "His mind became as that of a little child. He sat quietly, day after day, in a chair by a window, smiling patiently from time to time at those about him, turning the pages of a book of fairy tales that seemed to give him a definite pleasure, and greeting with a fugitive gleam of recognition certain of his more intimate friends".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mendelssohn_Glee_Club" title="Mendelssohn Glee Club">Mendelssohn Glee Club</a> raised money to help the MacDowells. Friends launched a public appeal to raise funds for his care; among the signers were <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker">Horatio Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Herbert" title="Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Foote" title="Arthur Foote">Arthur Foote</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Whitefield_Chadwick" title="George Whitefield Chadwick">George Whitefield Chadwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Converse" title="Frederick Converse">Frederick Converse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._P._Morgan" title="J. P. Morgan">J. P. Morgan</a>, New York Mayor <a href="/wiki/Seth_Low" title="Seth Low">Seth Low</a>, and former President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_A_MacDowell_1940_Issue-5c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Edward_A_MacDowell_1940_Issue-5c.jpg/170px-Edward_A_MacDowell_1940_Issue-5c.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Edward_A_MacDowell_1940_Issue-5c.jpg/255px-Edward_A_MacDowell_1940_Issue-5c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Edward_A_MacDowell_1940_Issue-5c.jpg/340px-Edward_A_MacDowell_1940_Issue-5c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Edward A. MacDowell, US Postage, <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States#Famous_Americans_Series_of_1940" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States">Issue of 1940</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Marian MacDowell cared for her husband to the end of his life. In 1907, the composer and his wife founded <a href="/wiki/MacDowell_(artists%27_residency_and_workshop)" title="MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop)">MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop)</a> (formerly known as The MacDowell Colony) by deeding the Hillcrest Farm to the newly established Edward MacDowell Association. MacDowell died in 1908 in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and was buried at his beloved Hillcrest Farm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_honors">Legacy and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1896, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> awarded MacDowell an honorary degree of Doctor of Music. In 1899, he was elected as the president of the Society of American Musicians and Composers (New York).<sup id="cite_ref-The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1904, he became one of the first seven people chosen for membership in the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a>. After this experience, the MacDowells envisioned establishing a residency for artists near their summer home in <a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Peterborough, New Hampshire">Peterborough, New Hampshire</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/MacDowell_(artists%27_residency_and_workshop)" title="MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop)">MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop)</a>, a multidisciplinary artists' retreat, continued to honor the composer's memory after his death by supporting the work of other artists in an interdisciplinary environment. With time, it created an important part of MacDowell's legacy. Marian MacDowell led the Edward MacDowell Association and Colony for more than 25 years, strengthening its initial endowment by resuming her piano performances and creating a wide circle of donors, especially among women's clubs and musical sororities and around 400 <a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Club">MacDowell music clubs</a>. The Edward MacDowell Association backed many American composers, including <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgard_Varese" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgard Varese">Edgard Varese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sessions" title="Roger Sessions">Roger Sessions</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Piston" title="Walter Piston">Walter Piston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Barber" title="Samuel Barber">Samuel Barber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Carter" title="Elliott Carter">Elliott Carter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>, in the beginning phases of their careers by awarding them residencies, fellowships, and the <a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell_Medal" title="Edward MacDowell Medal">Edward MacDowell Medal</a>. Between 1925 and 1956, Copland received a fellowship eight times; in 1961 he was awarded the Edward MacDowell Medal, and he served himself for 34 years on the board of Association and Colony.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_Of_Fame_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall_Of_Fame-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amy_Beach" title="Amy Beach">Amy Beach</a> was at MacDowell on fellowships from its beginning for many summers while she was in her middle to later career. </p><p>After his death, MacDowell was considered a great, internationally known American composer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, MacDowell was one of five American composers honored in a series of United States postage stamps. The other four composers were <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster" title="Stephen Foster">Stephen Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Sousa" title="John Philip Sousa">John Philip Sousa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Herbert" title="Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ethelbert_Nevin" title="Ethelbert Nevin">Ethelbert Nevin</a>. However, as the twentieth century progressed, his fame was eclipsed by such American composers as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Charles Ives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Harris" title="Roy Harris">Roy Harris</a>. In 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Chase" title="Gilbert Chase">Gilbert Chase</a>, an American music historian and critic, wrote, "When Edward MacDowell appeared on the scene, many Americans felt that here at last was 'the great American composer' awaited by the nation. But MacDowell was not a great composer. At his best he was a gifted miniaturist with an individual manner. Creatively, he looked toward the past, not toward the future. He does not mark the beginning of a new epoch in American music, but the closing of a fading era, the <i>fin de siecle</i> decline of the genteel tradition which had dominated American art since the days of Hopkinson and Hewitt".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1970s, John Gillespie reaffirmed Chase's opinion by writing that MacDowell's place in time "accounts for his decreasing popularity; he does not belong with the great Romantics, Schumann and Brahms, but neither can be regarded as a precursor of twentieth century music".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other critics, such as <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a>, maintained that MacDowell's legacy would be reconsidered and regain a place proper to its significance in the history of American music.<sup id="cite_ref-ANB_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As romantic tradition in music never lost its relevance and importance, the twenty-first century brought a reassessment of MacDowell's legacy not only as a talented piano virtuoso and piano composer, but also as one of America's preeminent composers. On February 14, 2000, he was inducted into a national <a href="/wiki/American_Classical_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="American Classical Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Classical Music Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall_Of_Fame_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall_Of_Fame-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacDowell's two concertos are now perceived as the "most important works in the genre by an American composer other than Gershwin".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His four sonatas, two orchestral suites and multiple solo piano pieces are performed and recorded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_macdowell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Edward_macdowell.jpg/150px-Edward_macdowell.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Edward_macdowell.jpg/225px-Edward_macdowell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Edward_macdowell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Edward MacDowell</figcaption></figure> <p>The following lists were compiled from information in collections of sheet music, Lawrence Gilman's <i>Edward MacDowell: A Study</i> (1908), Oscar Sonneck's <i>Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell</i> (1917), and John F. Porte's <i>Edward MacDowell</i> (1922). </p><p><b>Published compositions for piano, a complete listing</b> </p> <ul><li>Op. 1 <i>Amourette</i> (1896) (as Edgar Thorn)</li> <li>Op. 2 <i>In Lilting Rhythm</i> (1897) (as Edgar Thorn)</li> <li>Op. 4 <i>Forgotten Fairy Tales</i> (1897) (as Edgar Thorn)</li> <li>Op. 7 <i>Six Fancies</i> (1898) (as Edgar Thorn)</li> <li>In 1895, an "Op. 8 Waltz" for piano by MacDowell was listed by <a href="/wiki/Breitkopf_%26_H%C3%A4rtel" title="Breitkopf & Härtel">Breitkopf & Härtel</a>, but no price was shown, and the piece was not published.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Op. 10 <i>First Modern Suite</i> (1883)</li> <li>Op. 13 <i>Prelude and Fugue</i> (1883)</li> <li>Op. 14 <i>Second Modern Suite</i> (1883)</li> <li>Op. 15 <i>Piano Concerto No. 1</i> (1885)</li> <li>Op. 16 <i>Serenata</i> (1883)</li> <li>Op. 17 <i>Two Fantastic Pieces</i> (1884)</li> <li>Op. 18 <i>Two Compositions</i> (1884)</li> <li>Op. 19 <i>Forest Idylls</i> (1884)</li> <li>Op. 20 <i>Three Poems</i> (1886) duets</li> <li>Op. 21 <i>Moon Pictures</i> (1886) duets after <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>'s "Picture-book without Pictures"</li> <li>Op. 23 <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(MacDowell)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (MacDowell)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a></i> (1890)</li> <li>Op. 24 <i>Four Compositions</i> (1887)</li> <li>Op. 28 <i>Six Idylls after Goethe</i> (1887)</li> <li>Op. 31 <i>Six Poems after Heine</i> (1887,1901)</li> <li>Op. 32 <i>Four Little Poems</i> (1888)</li> <li>Op. 36 <i>Etude de Concert</i> (1889)</li> <li>Op. 37 <i>Les Orientales</i> (1889)</li> <li>Op. 38 <i>Marionettes</i> (1888,1901)</li> <li>Op. 39 <i>Twelve Studies</i> (1890)</li> <li>Op. 45 <i>Sonata Tragica</i> (1893)</li> <li>Op. 46 <i>Twelve Virtuoso Studies</i> (1894)</li> <li>Op. 49 <i>Air and Rigaudon</i> (1894)</li> <li>Op. 50 <i>Sonata Eroica</i> (1895) "Flos regum Arthurus"</li> <li>Op. 51 <i><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Sketches" title="Woodland Sketches">Woodland Sketches</a></i> (1896) (for Robert La Fosse's ballet, see <a href="/wiki/Woodland_Sketches_(ballet)" title="Woodland Sketches (ballet)"><i>Woodland Sketches</i> (ballet)</a>)</li> <li>Op. 55 <i>Sea Pieces</i> (1898)</li> <li>Op. 57 <i>Third Sonata</i> (1900)</li> <li>Op. 59 <i>Fourth Sonata</i> (1901)</li> <li>Op. 61 <i>Fireside Tales</i> (1902)</li> <li>Op. 62 <i>New England Idylls</i> (1902)</li></ul> <p>MacDowell published two books of <i>Technical Exercises</i> for piano; piano duet transcriptions of <i>Hamlet and Ophelia</i> for orchestra (Op. 22); <i>First Suite</i> for orchestra (Op. 42); and a piano solo version of Op. 42, No. 4, <i>The Shepherdess' Song</i>, renamed <i>The Song of the Shepherdess</i>. MacDowell composed his First Piano Concerto in the key of A minor in 1885 and published it as his Op.15.<sup id="cite_ref-Musikproduktion_Höflich_-_MacDowell,_Edward_-_Piano_Concerto_No._1_in_A_minor_Op._15_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musikproduktion_Höflich_-_MacDowell,_Edward_-_Piano_Concerto_No._1_in_A_minor_Op._15-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is in three movements: <a href="/wiki/Maestoso" title="Maestoso">Maestoso</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegro_con_fuoco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegro con fuoco (page does not exist)">Allegro con fuoco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andante_(tempo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andante (tempo)">Andante</a> tranquillo, and <a href="/wiki/Presto_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (music)">Presto</a> </p><p><b>Published compositions for orchestra (complete)</b> </p> <ul><li>Op. 15 <i>Piano Concerto No. 1</i> (1885)</li> <li>Op. 22 <i>Hamlet and Ophelia</i> (1885)</li> <li>Op. 23 <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(MacDowell)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (MacDowell)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a></i> (1890)</li> <li>Op. 25 <i>Lancelot and Elaine</i> (1888)</li> <li>Op. 29 <i>Lamia</i> (1908)</li> <li>Op. 30 <i>Two Fragments after the Song of Roland</i> (1891) I. The Saracens - II. The Lovely Alda</li> <li>Op. 35 <i>Romance for Violoncello and Orchestra</i> (1888)</li> <li>Op. 42 <i>First Suite</i> (1891–1893) I. In a Haunted Forest - II. Summer Idyl - III. In October - IV. The Shepherdess' Song - V. Forest Spirits</li> <li>Op. 48 <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Suite" title="Indian Suite">Second ("Indian") Suite</a></i> (1897) I. Legend - II. Love Song - III. In War-time - IV. Dirge - V. Village Festival</li></ul> <p><b>Published songs</b> </p> <ul><li>Op. 3 <i>Love and Time</i> and <i>The Rose and the Gardener</i>, for male chorus (1897) (as Edgar Thorn)</li> <li>Op. 5 <i>The Witch</i>, for male chorus (1898) (as Edgar Thorn)</li> <li>Op. 6 <i>War Song</i>, for male chorus (1898) (as Edgar Thorn)</li> <li>Op. 9 <i>Two Old Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1894) I. Deserted - II. Slumber Song</li> <li>Op. 11 and 12 <i>An Album of Five Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1883) I. My Love and I - II. You Love Me Not - III. In the Skies - IV. Night-Song - V. Bands of Roses</li> <li>Op. 26 <i>From an Old Garden</i>, for voice and piano (1887) I. The Pansy - II. The Myrtle - III. The Clover - IV. The Yellow Daisy - V. The Blue Bell - VI. The Mignonette</li> <li>Op. 27 <i>Three Songs</i>, for male chorus (1890) I. In the Starry Sky Above Us - II. Springtime - III. The Fisherboy</li> <li>Op. 33 <i>Three Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1894) I. Prayer - II. Cradle Hymn - III. Idyl</li> <li>Op. 34 <i>Two Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1889) I. Menie - II. My Jean</li> <li>Op. 40 <i>Six Love Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1890) I. Sweet, Blue-eyed Maid - II. Sweetheart, Tell Me - III. Thy Beaming Eyes - IV. For Love's Sweet Sake - V. O Lovely Rose - VI. I Ask but This</li> <li>Op. 41 <i>Two Songs</i>, for male chorus (1890) I. Cradle Song - II. Dance of the Gnomes</li> <li>Op. 43 <i>Two Northern Songs</i>, for mixed chorus (1891) I. The Brook - II. Slumber Song</li> <li>Op. 44 <i>Barcarolle</i>, for mixed chorus with four-hand piano accompaniment (1892)</li> <li>Op. 47 <i>Eight Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1893) I. The Robin Sings in the Apple Tree - II. Midsummer Lullaby - III. Folk Song - IV. Confidence - V. The West Wind Croons in the Cedar Trees - VI. In the Woods - VII. The Sea - VIII. Through the Meadow</li> <li><i>Two Songs from the Thirteenth Century</i>, for male chorus (1897) I. Winter Wraps his Grimmest Spell - II. As the Gloaming Shadows Creep</li> <li>Op. 52 <i>Three Choruses</i>, for male voices (1897) I. Hush, hush! - II. From the Sea - III. The Crusaders</li> <li>Op. 53 <i>Two Choruses</i>, for male voices (1898) I. Bonnie Ann - II. The Collier Lassie</li> <li>Op. 54 <i>Two Choruses</i>, for male voices (1898) I. A Ballad of Charles the Bold - II. Midsummer Clouds</li> <li>Op. 56 <i>Four Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1898) I. Long Ago - II. The Swan Bent Low to the Lily - III. A Maid Sings Light - IV. As the Gloaming Shadows Creep</li> <li>Op. 58 <i>Three Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1899) I. Constancy - II. Sunrise - III. Merry Maiden Spring</li> <li>Op. 60 <i>Three Songs</i>, for voice and piano (1902) I. Tyrant Love - II. Fair Springtide - III. To the Golden Rod</li> <li><i>Summer Wind</i>, for women's voices (1902)</li> <li><i>Two College Songs</i>, for women's voices (1907) I. Alma Mater - II. At Parting</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_recordings">Selected recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Selected recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(MacDowell)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (MacDowell)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hendl" title="Walter Hendl">Walter Hendl</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(MacDowell)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (MacDowell)">Piano Concerto No. 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(MacDowell)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (MacDowell)">Piano Concerto No. 2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donna_Amato" title="Donna Amato">Donna Amato</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="London Philharmonic Orchestra">London Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Freeman_(conductor)" title="Paul Freeman (conductor)">Paul Freeman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Sketches" title="Woodland Sketches">Woodland Sketches, Op.51</a>, Sea Pieces, Op.55, Fireside Tales, Op.61, New England Idyls, Op.62: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Barbagallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Barbagallo (page does not exist)">James Barbagallo</a> (1993)</li> <li>Piano Sonata No.4 "Keltic", Op.59, Forgotten Fairytales, Op.4, Six poems after Heine, Op.31, Twelve Virtuoso Studies, Op.46 : James Barbagallo</li> <li>Étude de Concert, Op.36, Second Modern Suite, Op.14, Serenata, Op.16, Two Fantasy Pieces, Op.17, Twelve Études, Op.39 : James Barbagallo</li> <li><i>Piano Music by Edward MacDowell</i>, Sandra Carlock (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Heroic Tales: Piano Music of Edward MacDowell</i>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Karpoff" title="Fred Karpoff">Fred Karpoff</a> (2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gilman" title="Lawrence Gilman">Gilman, Lawrence</a>: <i>Edward MacDowell: A Study</i> (New York, 1909; reprint N.Y., 1969).</li> <li>Baltzell, W. J. (ed.): <i>Critical and Historical Essays: Lectures Delivered at Columbia University by Edward MacDowell</i> (Boston, 1912).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Sonneck" title="Oscar Sonneck">Sonneck, Oscar</a>: <i>Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell</i> (Washington D.C.: Library of Congress, 1917).</li> <li>Humiston, W. H.: <i>Edward MacDowell</i> (New York, 1921).</li> <li>Porte, John F.: <i>Edward Macdowell: A Great American Tone Poet, His Life and Music</i> (New York, 1922).</li> <li>Lowens, Margery Morgan: <i>The New York Years of Edward MacDowell</i> (Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1971).</li> <li>Levy, Alan H.: <i>Edward MacDowell, an American Master</i> (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998).</li> <li>Bomberger, E. Douglas: <i>MacDowell</i> (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013); <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199899296" title="Special:BookSources/9780199899296">9780199899296</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Hampshire_historical_markers_(201%E2%80%93225)#206" title="List of New Hampshire historical markers (201–225)">New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 206</a>: The MacDowell Graves</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Until 1975, it was generally accepted that MacDowell's year of birth was 1861. A scholarly <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/741618">article</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Quarterly" title="The Musical Quarterly">The Musical Quarterly</a></i> corrected this error.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robin_Rausch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robin_Rausch_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robin_Rausch_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Rausch (Music Specialist at the Library of Congress). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/notes/v071/71.2.rausch.pdf">MacDowell by E. Douglas Bomberger (review)</a>. <i>Notes</i>, Volume 71, Number 2, December 2014, pp. 280-283. DOI: 10.1353/not.2014.0150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ANB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANB_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANB_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANB_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANB_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANB_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Levy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-00767.html">MacDowell, Edward</a>. <i>American National Biography Online</i>. February 2000. Retrieved December 18, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOC_Biography-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LOC_Biography_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LOC_Biography_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LOC_Biography_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200035715/">Biography: Edward Alexander MacDowell (1860-1908)</a>, <i>Library of Congress</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:The_Biographical_Dictionary_of_America,_vol._07.djvu/147" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Page:The Biographical Dictionary of America, vol. 07.djvu/147"><i>The Biographical Dictionary of America,</i> vol. 7, p. 147.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilman, Lawrence. <i>Edward MacDowell: A Study.</i> New York, 1909, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. Pesce: "MacDowell, Edward", in: <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>, ed. Laura Macy. Accessed January 7, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baltzell, W. J. (ed.): <i>Critical and Historical Essays: Lectures Delivered at Columbia University by Edward MacDowell</i> (Boston, 1912), pp. 288-289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-darnell-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-darnell_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarnell1990" class="citation book cs1">Darnell, R. (1990). <i>Edward Sapir: linguist, anthropologist, humanist</i>. University of California press Berkeley & Los Angeles. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-06678-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-06678-2"><bdi>0-520-06678-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edward+Sapir%3A+linguist%2C+anthropologist%2C+humanist&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=University+of+California+press+Berkeley+%26+Los+Angeles&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-520-06678-2&rft.aulast=Darnell&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+MacDowell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bomberger-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bomberger_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bomberger_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bomberger, E. Douglas: <i>MacDowell</i> (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199899296" title="Special:BookSources/9780199899296">9780199899296</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Madison Taylor, A.M., M.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pBegAAAAMAAJ&dq=Bromide+Poisoning+Mistaken+for+Paresis&pg=PA193">Bromide Poisoning Mistaken for Paresis</a>, in: <i>Monthly Cyclopaedia of Practical Medicine</i>, volume 9 (5), May 1906, p. 193-195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawrence Gilman (1909), p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall_Of_Fame-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hall_Of_Fame_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hall_Of_Fame_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macdowell.org/news/edward-mac-dowell-inducted-into-classical-music-hall-of-fame"><i>Edward Macdowell Inducted Into Classical Music Hall Of Fame</i></a>, April 28, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O-cxAQAAMAAJ&dq=is+MacDowell+a+great+American+composer&pg=PA817">Introductory Note by Dr. Allan J Eastman</a>, in: <i>Etude: The Music Magazine</i>, vol. 40, December 1922, p. 817. But see "MacDowell's Protesting Demon," by Edward Robinson, The American Mercury, August 1931, at 500-04 (describing his mental struggles and suggesting they were because he knew his Romantic style 'was a weak refuge in a past and decadent European culture.')</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chase, Gilbert: <i>America's Music, from the Pilgrims to the Present</i> (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1955), p. 364.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, John: <i>Five Centuries of Keyboard Music: An Historical Survey of Music for Harpsichord and Piano</i> (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co.), 1965, p. 313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bomberger, E. Douglas: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199899296.001.0001/acprof-9780199899296-chapter-20">MacDowell's Legacy</a>, <i>Oxford Scholarship Online</i>, May 2015. DOI:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199899296.003.0020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sonneck, Oscar: <i>Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell</i> (Library of Congress, 1917), page 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Musikproduktion_Höflich_-_MacDowell,_Edward_-_Piano_Concerto_No._1_in_A_minor_Op._15-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Musikproduktion_Höflich_-_MacDowell,_Edward_-_Piano_Concerto_No._1_in_A_minor_Op._15_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repertoire-explorer.musikmph.de/en/product/macdowell-edward-9/">"MacDowell, Edward - Piano Concerto No. 1 in A minor Op. 15"</a>. <i>Repertoire Explorer</i>. <a href="/wiki/Musikproduktion_H%C3%B6flich" title="Musikproduktion Höflich">Musikproduktion Höflich</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Repertoire+Explorer&rft.atitle=MacDowell%2C+Edward+-+Piano+Concerto+No.+1+in+A+minor+Op.+15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepertoire-explorer.musikmph.de%2Fen%2Fproduct%2Fmacdowell-edward-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+MacDowell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandracarlock.com/cd_insert.htm"><i>Piano Music by Edward MacDowell – Sandra Carlock</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="wikisource-logo.svg"><img alt="wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/newinternational12gilm#page/608/mode/2up">"MacDowell, Edward Alexander"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. XII (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. p. 608.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=MacDowell%2C+Edward+Alexander&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=608&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnewinternational12gilm%23page%2F608%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+MacDowell" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_MacDowell&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-width:1px; border-color:#E0E0E0; width:20em; background-color:#FFF; margin:0.2em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:1.2em; background-color:#E0E0E0; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Archives at</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Music_Division,_Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Division, Library of Congress">Music Division, Library of Congress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.loc.gov/exist_collections/ead3pdf/music/mu2005.wp.0024.pdf">Edward and Marian MacDowell Collection</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Archival_material" title="Help:Archival material">How to use archival material</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edward_MacDowell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Edward MacDowell">Edward MacDowell</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6649">Works by Edward MacDowell</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/14185">Edward MacDowell by John F. Porte</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span> online book <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation gutenberg"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/14109">Edward MacDowell by Lawrence Gilman</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></span> online book</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20Edward%20Alexander%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20Edward%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20E%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Edward%20Alexander%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Edward%20A%2E%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22E%2E%20A%2E%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edward%20Alexander%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Edward%20A%2E%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22E%2E%20A%2E%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22E%2E%20Alexander%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20Edward%20Alexander%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20Edward%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20E%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20E%2E%20Alexander%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Edward%20Alexander%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Edward%20A%2E%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20title%3A%22E%2E%20A%2E%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edward%20Alexander%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Edward%20A%2E%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20description%3A%22E%2E%20A%2E%20MacDowell%22%20OR%20description%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20Edward%20Alexander%22%20OR%20description%3A%22MacDowell%2C%20Edward%20A%2E%22%29%20OR%20%28%221860-1908%22%20AND%20MacDowell%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Edward MacDowell</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.natlib.ihas.200033466/default.html">Oscar Sonneck, <i>Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell</i> (Library of Congress, 1917)</a> online book</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051022100233/http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/composer.pl?comp=127">Art of the States: Edward MacDowell</a></li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:MacDowell,_Edward_Alexander" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:MacDowell, Edward Alexander">Free scores by Edward MacDowell</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/EdwardMacDowell.htm">A Tribute to Edward MacDowell on American Music Preservation.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.free-sheet-music.de/MacDowell/to-a-wild-rose.htm">"To a Wild Rose"</a> free PDF and MIDI</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2V3HV3RBw6s"><span class="plainlinks">"To a Wild Rose"</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0caoJXIuXQ"><span class="plainlinks">Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 23</span></a> on YouTube, Thomas Pandolfi</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CeYkakEwVI"><span class="plainlinks">Polonaise, Op. 46 no. 12 by Edward MacDowell</span></a> on YouTube</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmr.bsu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/ShtMus&CISOPTR=452&REC=2">Sheet music for "To a Wild Rose"</a>, A.P. Schmidt Company, 1919</li> <li>Sheet music for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.lib.ua.edu/8552">"Sea Pieces"</a>, Boston: Arthur P. Schmidt Co, 1898. From <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.lib.ua.edu/18238">Wade Hall Sheet Music Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079063">Finding aid to Edward MacDowell papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102112">Edward MacDowell recordings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Discography_of_American_Historical_Recordings" title="Discography of American Historical Recordings">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanpianomusic.com/post/edward-macdowell">American Piano Music: Edward MacDowell</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Edward_MacDowell232" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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MacDowell</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Edward_MacDowell" class="mw-redirect" title="List of compositions by Edward MacDowell">List of compositions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._2_(MacDowell)" title="Piano Concerto No. 2 (MacDowell)">Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Suite" title="Indian Suite"><i>Indian Suite</i>, Op. 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Sketches" title="Woodland Sketches"><i>Woodland Sketches</i>, Op. 51</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/To_a_Wild_Rose" title="To a Wild Rose">"To a Wild Rose"</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_(artists%27_residency_and_workshop)" title="MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop)">MacDowell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell_Medal" title="Edward MacDowell Medal">Edward MacDowell Medal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_MacDowell" title="Marian MacDowell">Marian MacDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendelssohn_Glee_Club" title="Mendelssohn Glee Club">Mendelssohn Glee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Sketches_(ballet)" title="Woodland Sketches (ballet)"><i>Woodland Sketches</i> (ballet)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Edward_MacDowell" title="Category:Compositions by Edward MacDowell">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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<li><a href="/wiki/George_Whitefield_Chadwick" title="George Whitefield Chadwick">George Whitefield Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Foote" title="Arthur Foote">Arthur Foote</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward MacDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knowles_Paine" title="John Knowles Paine">John Knowles Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker">Horatio Parker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hall_of_Fame_for_Great_Americans_inductees46" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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for Great Americans</a> inductees</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bancroft" title="George Bancroft">George Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ward_Beecher" title="Henry Ward Beecher">Henry Ward Beecher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone" title="Daniel Boone">Daniel Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Booth" title="Edwin Booth">Edwin Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Brandeis" title="Louis Brandeis">Louis Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brooks" title="Phillips Brooks">Phillips Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">William Cullen Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Burbank" title="Luther Burbank">Luther Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver" title="George Washington Carver">George Washington Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ellery_Channing" title="William Ellery Channing">William Ellery Channing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Choate" title="Rufus Choate">Rufus Choate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">James Fenimore Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper" title="Peter Cooper">Peter Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cushman" title="Charlotte Cushman">Charlotte Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Eads" title="James Buchanan Eads">James Buchanan Eads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Alva Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(theologian)" title="Jonathan Edwards (theologian)">Jonathan Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Farragut" title="David Farragut">David Farragut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster" title="Stephen Foster">Stephen Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fulton" title="Robert Fulton">Robert Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Josiah W. Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Gorgas" title="William C. Gorgas">William C. Gorgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Gray" title="Asa Gray">Asa Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Patrick Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr." title="Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.">Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_(educator)" title="Mark Hopkins (educator)">Mark Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Howe" title="Elias Howe">Elias Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson" title="Stonewall Jackson">Thomas J. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kent_(jurist)" title="James Kent (jurist)">James Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lanier" title="Sidney Lanier">Sidney Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">James Russell Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward MacDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann" title="Horace Mann">Horace Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">John Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Fontaine_Maury" title="Matthew Fontaine Maury">Matthew Fontaine Maury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel F. B. Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._G._Morton" title="William T. G. Morton">William T. G. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lothrop_Motley" title="John Lothrop Motley">John Lothrop Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Freeman_Palmer" title="Alice Freeman Palmer">Alice Freeman Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Parkman" title="Francis Parkman">Francis Parkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Peabody" title="George Peabody">George Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reed" title="Walter Reed">Walter Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint-Gaudens" title="Augustus Saint-Gaudens">Augustus Saint-Gaudens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William Tecumseh Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Sousa" title="John Philip Sousa">John Philip Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Story" title="Joseph Story">Joseph Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Thayer" title="Sylvanus Thayer">Sylvanus Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Westinghouse" title="George Westinghouse">George Westinghouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McNeill_Whistler" title="James McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Whitney" title="Eli Whitney">Eli Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Greenleaf_Whittier" title="John Greenleaf Whittier">John Greenleaf Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams" title="Roger Williams">Roger Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Orville Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wilbur Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romantic_music538" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romantic_music" title="Template:Romantic 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title="Adolphe Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Arensky" title="Anton Arensky">Arensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Atterberg" title="Kurt Atterberg">Atterberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mily_Balakirev" title="Mily Balakirev">Balakirev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Bazzini" title="Antonio Bazzini">Bazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Beach" title="Amy Beach">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Auguste_de_B%C3%A9riot" title="Charles Auguste de Bériot">Bériot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bertin" title="Louise Bertin">Bertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Bizet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodin" title="Alexander Borodin">Borodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bortkiewicz" title="Sergei Bortkiewicz">Bortkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Bruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Busoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Whitefield_Chadwick" title="George Whitefield Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Chaminade" title="Cécile Chaminade">Chaminade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson">Chausson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Crusell" title="Bernhard Crusell">Crusell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">Cui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licien_David" title="Félicien David">Félicien David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_David_(musician)" title="Ferdinand David (musician)">Ferdinand David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Delibes" title="Léo Delibes">Delibes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Delius" title="Frederick Delius">Delius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Denza" title="Luigi Denza">Denza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_d%27Indy" title="Vincent d'Indy">d'Indy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Farrenc" title="Louise Farrenc">Farrenc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Field_(composer)" title="John Field (composer)">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Foote" title="Arthur Foote">Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Foster" title="Stephen Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Franz" title="Robert Franz">Franz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Giuliani" title="Mauro Giuliani">Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Glazunov" title="Alexander Glazunov">Glazunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Melchor_Gomis" title="José Melchor Gomis">J. Gomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Gounod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gretchaninov" title="Alexander Gretchaninov">Gretchaninov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Herbert" title="Victor Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_H%C3%A9rold" title="Ferdinand Hérold">Hérold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Holst" title="Gustav Holst">Holst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Joplin" title="Scott Joplin">Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kalivoda" title="Jan Kalivoda">Kalivoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Kreisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kuhlau" title="Friedrich Kuhlau">Kuhlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Kuula" title="Toivo Kuula">Kuula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Lachner" title="Franz Lachner">Lachner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Lalo" title="Édouard Lalo">Lalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo">Leoncavallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Lumbye" title="Hans Christian Lumbye">Lumbye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Lysenko" title="Mykola Lysenko">Lysenko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MacDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leevi_Madetoja" title="Leevi Madetoja">Madetoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Masarnau_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Santiago Masarnau Fernández">Masarnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Massenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Medtner" title="Nikolai Medtner">Medtner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn" title="Fanny Mendelssohn">Fanny Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saverio_Mercadante" title="Saverio Mercadante">Mercadante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9reaux" title="Amédée Méreaux">Méreaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moszkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Mussorgsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Niedermeyer" title="Louis Niedermeyer">Niedermeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Offenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Onslow_(composer)" title="George Onslow (composer)">Onslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pacini" title="Giovanni Pacini">Pacini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski">Paderewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knowles_Paine" title="John Knowles Paine">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Popper" title="David Popper">Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Prudent" title="Émile Prudent">Prudent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Raff" title="Joachim Raff">Raff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Reinecke" title="Carl Reinecke">Reinecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Respighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ries" title="Ferdinand Ries">Ries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rode" title="Pierre Rode">Rode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_de_Sarasate" title="Pablo de Sarasate">Sarasate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">C. Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Scriabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Sousa" title="John Philip Sousa">Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_I" title="Johann Strauss I">J. Strauss I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">J. Strauss II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">R. Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Taneyev" title="Sergei Taneyev">Taneyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_T%C3%A1rrega" title="Francisco Tárrega">Tárrega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Thalberg" title="Sigismond Thalberg">Thalberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tobias" title="Rudolf Tobias">Tobias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Vieuxtemps" title="Henri Vieuxtemps">Vieuxtemps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_V%C3%A1clav_Vo%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ek" title="Jan Václav Voříšek">Voříšek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Wieniawski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Vaughan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe">Ysaÿe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Instrumentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_guitar" title="Romantic guitar">Romantic guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestra#Early_Romantic_orchestra" title="Orchestra">Romantic orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballade_(classical_music)" title="Ballade (classical music)">Ballade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_piece" title="Character piece">Character piece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorale_prelude" title="Chorale prelude">Chorale prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermezzo" title="Intermezzo">Intermezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">Lied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazurka" title="Mazurka">Mazurka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestral_song" title="Orchestral song">Orchestral song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_ballet" title="Romantic ballet">Romantic ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantische_Oper" title="Romantische Oper">Romantic opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphonic_poem" title="Symphonic poem">Symphonic poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">Symphony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianist_movement" title="Indianist movement">Indianist movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_nationalism" title="Musical nationalism">Musical nationalism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Musik" title="Neue Zeitschrift für Musik">Neue Zeitschrift für Musik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_School" title="New German School">New German School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-romanticism" title="Post-romanticism">Post-romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_the_Belyayev_circle" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle">Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_and_The_Five" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five">Tchaikovsky and The Five</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Romantics" title="War of the Romantics">War of the Romantics</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_practice_period" title="Common practice period">Common practice period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_chess" title="Romantic chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_poetry" title="Romantic poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_science" title="Romanticism in science">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_nationalism" title="Musical nationalism">Musical nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Romantic nationalism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"> ← <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Classical_period_(music)" title="Template:Classical period (music)">Classical music</a></b></div><div style="float: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Modernism_(music)" title="Template:Modernism (music)">Modernist music</a></b> → </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Romantic_music" title="Category:Romantic music">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musical_nationalism37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Musical_nationalism" title="Template:Musical nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Musical_nationalism" title="Template talk:Musical nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Musical_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Musical nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Musical_nationalism37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Musical_nationalism" title="Musical nationalism">Musical nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Martin%C5%AF" title="Bohuslav Martinů">Bohuslav Martinů</a></li></ul></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Gade" title="Niels Gade">Niels Gade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Estonia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tobias" title="Rudolf Tobias">Rudolf Tobias</a></li></ul></li> <li>Finland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leevi_Madetoja" title="Leevi Madetoja">Leevi Madetoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Bussine" title="Romain Bussine">Romain Bussine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hungary <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Béla Bartók</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly" title="Zoltán Kodály">Zoltán Kodály</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Zweers" title="Bernard Zweers">Bernard Zweers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a></li></ul></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Stanisław Moniuszko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Henryk Wieniawski</a></li></ul></li> <li>Romania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">George Enescu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" title="Mikhail Glinka">Mikhail Glinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dargomyzhsky" title="Alexander Dargomyzhsky">Alexander Dargomyzhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Five_(composers)" title="The Five (composers)">The Five</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mily_Balakirev" title="Mily Balakirev">Mily Balakirev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cui" title="César Cui">César Cui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Mussorgsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodin" title="Alexander Borodin">Alexander Borodin</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Slovakia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Cikker" title="Ján Cikker">Ján Cikker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Moyzes" title="Alexander Moyzes">Alexander Moyzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sucho%C5%88" title="Eugen Suchoň">Eugen Suchoň</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz">Isaac Albéniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Manuel de Falla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Granados" title="Enrique Granados">Enrique Granados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo" title="Joaquín Rodrigo">Joaquín Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Turina" title="Joaquín Turina">Joaquín Turina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hugo Alfvén">Hugo Alfvén</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Parry" title="Joseph Parry">Joseph Parry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford" title="Charles Villiers Stanford">Charles Villiers Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(composer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (composer)">Alexander Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera" title="Alberto Ginastera">Alberto Ginastera</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Gomes" title="Antônio Carlos Gomes">Antônio Carlos Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mignone" title="Francisco Mignone">Francisco Mignone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Heitor Villa-Lobos</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Vivier" title="Claude Vivier">Claude Vivier</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ponce" title="Manuel Ponce">Manuel Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Carlos Chávez">Carlos Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Revueltas" title="Silvestre Revueltas">Silvestre Revueltas</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cowell" title="Henry Cowell">Henry Cowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Parker" title="Horatio Parker">Horatio Parker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward MacDowell</a></li> 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class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450467#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4203" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450467#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450467#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368577490">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110531962">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368577482">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34643805">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/17858/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqBwJgwR9gDcTxQwChvHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118890549">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50053369">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13896908h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13896908h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01063601">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35902881">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kup20000000059738&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1470370">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1269473">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075253674">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/22397">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000053679&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000466982&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=214214">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000033347">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199617291">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8bcb5g389g8np">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810650060005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/261185">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007264853105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000196272">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13919548">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09815852?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6bcbe65a-f7cb-4088-9883-c817a6458d6e">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102112">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118890549">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1138791">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118890549.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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