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MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/gas-and-power">Gas and power overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/natural-gas">Natural gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/lng">LNG</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/carbon-markets">Carbon markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/coal">Coal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/net-zero">Net zero overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary">Market news and commentary</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Analytics and forecasting</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Analytics and forecasting overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Near term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Business intelligence reports</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">How we deliver</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/conferences">Conferences</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/forums">Forums</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/webinars">Webinars</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/our-terms">Our terms</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/industry-events">Industry events</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">News and insights</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights">News and insights overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Latest market news</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts">Energy and commodity podcasts</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers">Market insight papers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta 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Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk and Troll, as well as US WTI Midland crude</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component small grey "><div class="component-content"><div class="PageSubnavigation_container__yH3q7 qa-subnavigation-bar container"><div class="PageSubnavigation_outer__ocRn_"><div class="PageSubnavigation_bar__Cf50a"><a href="#overview" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Overview</a><a href="#details" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Price assessment details</a><a href="#products" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Explore our crude oil products</a><a href="#prices" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Key price assessments</a><button type="button" class="PageSubnavigation_showMore__2Z47G cta ">More</button></div></div><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawer__lxQUi grey " style="left:0px"><div class="container"><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawerInner__Q_bJs"><div class="PageSubnavigation_drawerItems__AwukY"><a href="#overview" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Overview</a><a href="#details" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Price assessment details</a><a href="#products" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Explore our crude oil products</a><a href="#prices" class="qa-subnavigation-anchor PageSubnavigation_item__mBuP2 cta bar " title="">Key price assessments</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding PageIntroduction_pageIntroduction__BoFDD white" id="overview"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="PageIntroduction_row__DH0rm row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-section"><h2 class="qa-pageintroduction-title">Overview</h2><div class="PageIntroduction_description__hOYK7"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-textfield"><p>The North Sea crude market is home to Brent crude and the complex system of derivatives that have grown around it, which in various ways are used as references for much of the crude traded in the Atlantic basin and elsewhere, and underpin the price levels of several other commodities. The daily Argus physical crude price index that derives from the Brent market is called North Sea Dated.</p> <p>The production volume and trade liquidity of the North Sea Dated basket, which until May 2023 was comprised of North Sea grades Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk and Troll (BFOET), have declined since the turn of the century. This fuelled concerns about the Brent complex’s fitness for purpose and led to calls for more crude to be added to the basket. Responding to these calls, Argus devised a method of including US WTI Midland crude in the basket, and in May 2023, this method became the market standard.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding grey"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU"><h2 id="details">Price assessment details</h2> <p>The Argus North Sea Dated price assessment (PA code 0001723) reflects a basket of five North Sea grades: Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk and Troll, assessed on a free-on-board (fob) terminal basis, as well as US WTI Midland crude assessed on a cif Rotterdam basis, netted back to a virtual North Sea fob price. Argus market reporters triangulate the prices of these physical crudes with contracts for difference and forward contracts to arrive at the Argus North Sea Dated price.</p> <p>This is the daily index to which Argus adds individual grade differentials to calculate many of its outright crude price assessments in the Atlantic basin and some other locations.</p> <p>The Dated BFOET price assessment (PA code 0039516) reflects the pre-May 2023 North Sea basket of Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk and Troll, assessed on a fob terminal basis. Launched in May 2023, it shows how the North Sea benchmark would continue to perform if WTI were not included in the pricing basket, and thereby helps the market adjust to the current North Sea Dated method.</p> <p>The North Sea Dated + Johan Sverdrup price assessment (PA code 0033119) adds Norwegian grade Johan Sverdrup — with appropriate adjustments for its differing quality — to the BFOET basket. Launched in September 2021, also in response to market demand, this price shows how additional volume and liquidity could be added to the benchmark basket from the regional pool of crudes.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Advantages of the Argus North Sea Dated crude price</h2> <h3>Market-reflective</h3> <p>Argus methodology is always designed to reflect market practice. These assessments have evolved over time to incorporate market developments and participants have had input into that process through regular engagement and formal consultations. They are intended to capture maximum market liquidity and transparency. Any changes are announced well in advance.</p> <h3>Clear methodology</h3> <p>The Argus Crude methodology is publicly available and always current. Please follow this link to the latest version of this document, in which the Argus North Sea Dated assessment and all of our other crude assessments are explained. Argus editorial and business development staff are also available to answer specific queries on methodology.</p> <h3>Wide usage</h3> <p>The Argus North Sea Dated assessment is used by physical market participants, tax authorities, financial entities and international organisations as a benchmark or reference for the price of crude in Europe, against which other grades of crude around the world can be measured.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding navy " id="products"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="section-heading">Explore our crude oil products</h2></div></div><div class="ProductListing_products__Uxsig row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-crude"><h3 class="sub-heading h2 d-none d-lg-block">Argus Crude</h3><h3 class="sub-heading h4 d-lg-none">Argus Crude</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Your must-have source of daily prices, news and analysis for more than 100 internationally-traded crude streams</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-global-markets"><h3 class="sub-heading h2 d-none d-lg-block">Argus Global Markets</h3><h3 class="sub-heading h4 d-lg-none">Argus Global Markets</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Vital intelligence on oil market fundamentals and global trading.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-european-crude-oil-forward-curves"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus European Crude Oil Forward Curves</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Independent market valuation tool to support investment and trading decisions for crude grades across Europe.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-crude-and-refined-products-outlook"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus Crude and Refined Products Outlook</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Monthly price forecasts for key crude grades, regional benchmarks and refined oil products up to 24 months out.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><a class="ProductListing_itemLink__RVSjo white" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-tanker-freight"><h3 class="sub-heading h4">Argus Tanker Freight</h3><div class="ProductListing_itemDescription__E7NK3">Data, insight and unique tools to manage freight risks in crude oil, refined products and biofuels.</div><span class="ProductListing_itemCta__NeAHB cta">Find out more</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding grey" id="ContentCarousel-8e3a20f6-67d4-4feb-81c8-4f71fe176c8d"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="ContentCarousel_intro__GOQMj col-12 col-lg-8 mx-auto"><h2 class="qa-contentcarousel-header">Key price assessments</h2><p class="qa-contentcarousel-description">Argus prices are recognised by the market as trusted and reliable indicators of the real market value. Explore some of our most widely used and relevant price assessments. </p></div></div></div><div class="ContentCarousel_carousel__skHV_"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1 d-none d-lg-block"><div class="Carousel_carousel__cxmDM "><div class="Carousel_viewport__hzjLs"><div class="Carousel_slides__11lIX"><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-brent-sour"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Brent Sour</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">An index based on the lowest priced of five fob traded North Sea grades — Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items current"><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-brent-sour"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Brent Sour</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">An index based on the lowest priced of five fob traded North Sea grades — Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-brent-sour"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Brent Sour</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">An index based on the lowest priced of five fob traded North Sea grades — Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div></div></div><button class="Carousel_prev__5_kOz qa-pagination-prev" aria-controls="ContentCarousel-8e3a20f6-67d4-4feb-81c8-4f71fe176c8d" aria-label="Previous"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28.647" height="51.637" class="Carousel_arrow__vfjw1 qa-cardcarousel-arrow"><path fill="none" stroke="#33beee" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="4" d="m25.819 2.828-22.99 22.99 22.99 22.99"></path></svg></button><button class="Carousel_next__WkTXW qa-pagination-next" aria-controls="ContentCarousel-8e3a20f6-67d4-4feb-81c8-4f71fe176c8d" aria-label="Next"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28.647" height="51.637" class="Carousel_arrow__vfjw1 qa-cardcarousel-arrow"><path fill="none" stroke="#33beee" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="4" d="m25.819 2.828-22.99 22.99 22.99 22.99"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="col-12 d-lg-none"><div class="Carousel_carousel__cxmDM pagination qa-slide-pagination"><div class="Carousel_viewport__hzjLs"><div class="Carousel_slides__11lIX"><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-brent-sour"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Brent Sour</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">An index based on the lowest priced of five fob traded North Sea grades — Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items current"><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-brent-sour"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Brent Sour</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">An index based on the lowest priced of five fob traded North Sea grades — Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/us-physical-trade-month"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">US physical trade month</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">In the US, the crude industry utilizes a physical trade month, that is not based on a typical calendar month nor the Nymex futures contract schedule.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/nymex-roll"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Nymex roll</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The commonly-used calculation to determine the physical price of crude at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-midland"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Midland</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus WTI Midland price is a volume-weighted average of spot trades. The oil price is a differential to Nymex light sweet crude futures settlement.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-houston"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI Houston</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The light sweet crude oil price on the US Gulf coast is based on the Argus Houston WTI price, which is the most transparent WTI price indicator.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-wti-diff-to-cma"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus WTI diff to CMA</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The ideal adjustment factor to calculate the price of WTI at Cushing.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-western-canadian-select"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Western Canadian Select</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus Western Canadian Select examines Cold Lake and Western Canadian Select (WCS oil prices), the most active spots on the US Gulf Coast for heavy crude oil streams.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-sour-crude-index-asci"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Sour Crude Index™ (ASCI™)</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Sour Crude Index™ reflects medium sour crude prices at the US Gulf Coast trading hub, mainly used by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Kuwait to price oil exports to the US.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-mars"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Mars</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus Mars is a key crude benchmark and reflects oil spot prices for the US Gulf medium sour crude blend arriving on the Mars pipeline.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-lls"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus LLS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus LLS oil index reflects the light sweet crude prices for St. James's terminals in the US Gulf Coast.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-espo-blend"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus ESPO Blend</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Pricing for light crude shipped through the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-des-shandong"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus des Shandong</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus des Shandong reflects five oil spot markets in key regions for China oil imports.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-brent-sour"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Brent Sour</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">An index based on the lowest priced of five fob traded North Sea grades — Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-bakken"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Bakken</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Bakken oil price represents light sweet crude produced in North Dakota and Montana. Bakken spot prices, key benchmarks such as Nymex WTI and Ice Brent and more.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div><div><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-ags"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus AGS</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Argus AGS oil index examines the US Gulf Coast trade, seaborne and coastal refineries as well as the WTI Midland light sweet crude oil prices. </p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-tmx-fob-vancouver"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus TMX Fob Vancouver</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">Get a real view with Argus TMX market updates and comprehensive coverage</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta">Find out more</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="Carousel_pagination___SjwB" aria-controls="ContentCarousel-8e3a20f6-67d4-4feb-81c8-4f71fe176c8d"><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho current qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">0</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">1</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">2</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">3</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">4</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">5</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">6</span></button><button type="button" class="Carousel_pageButton__5PWho qa-slide-button"><span class="visually-hidden">7</span></button></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCarousel_viewAllContainer__QrNE_ container"><a title="" target="" class="qa-contentcarousel-cta cta large" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">View all key price assessments</a></div></div></div><div class="component ContactForm_contactForm__RusC_ navy" id="form"><div class="component-content"><img alt="Contact us" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="555" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="ContactForm_image__E3Vzy d-none d-lg-block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=1920&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=3840&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=3840&q=75"/><div class="ContactForm_content__SjXae container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7 qa-form-specialist"><h2 class="h1 qa-form-header">Speak to our experts today</h2><div class="ContactForm_description__1ctco qa-form-description">Register below and we will customise a solution that meets your exact needs. 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The daily Argus physical crude price index that derives from the Brent market is called North Sea Dated.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe production volume and trade liquidity of the North Sea Dated basket, which until May 2023 was comprised of North Sea grades Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk and Troll (BFOET), have declined since the turn of the century. This fuelled concerns about the Brent complex’s fitness for purpose and led to calls for more crude to be added to the basket. 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