CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Black Swan (film) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3389bb43-c9f3-4962-8379-41f73e22dcd6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Black_Swan_(film)","wgTitle":"Black Swan (film)","wgCurRevisionId":1256820250,"wgRevisionId":1256820250,"wgArticleId":24480838,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from November 2021","Articles with permanently dead external links","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from October 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from September 2024","Template film date with 2 release dates", "Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch","Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata","Good articles","2010 films","2010 LGBTQ-related films","2010 drama films","2010 horror thriller films","2010 independent films","2010 psychological thriller films","2010s English-language films","2010s dance films","2010s horror drama films","2010s psychological horror films","American LGBTQ-related films","American dance films","American horror drama films","American horror thriller films","American independent films","American psychological horror films","American psychological thriller films","BAFTA winners (films)","Cross Creek Pictures films","Dune Entertainment films","Fiction with unreliable narrators","Magic realism films","Films about ballet","Films about dysfunctional families","Films about schizophrenia","Films about sexual repression","Films directed by Darren Aronofsky","Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award–winning performance", "Films featuring a Best Drama Actress Golden Globe–winning performance","Films produced by Brian Oliver","Films scored by Clint Mansell","Films set in New York City","Films shot in New York City","Fox Searchlight Pictures films","Independent Spirit Award for Best Film winners","Lesbian-related films","2010s LGBTQ-related drama films","LGBTQ-related controversies in film","LGBTQ-related horror thriller films","Films about mother–daughter relationships","Phoenix Pictures films","Protozoa Pictures films","Swan Lake","Films shot in 16 mm film","2010s American films","Saturn Award–winning films","Teen Choice Award winning films","Films produced by Mike Medavoy","English-language independent films","Films about female bisexuality","English-language horror drama films","English-language horror thriller films"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Black_Swan_(film)","wgRelevantArticleId":24480838, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q180214","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Black_Swan_poster.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1778"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Black_Swan_poster.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1185"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="948"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Black Swan (film) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Black_Swan_film rootpage-Black_Swan_film skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Black+Swan+%28film%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Black+Swan+%28film%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Black+Swan+%28film%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Black+Swan+%28film%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Plot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Plot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Conception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Casting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_and_filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_and_filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Development and filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_and_filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Musical soundtrack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perfect_Blue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perfect_Blue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span><i>Perfect Blue</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perfect_Blue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costume_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costume_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Costume design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costume_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dance_double" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance_double"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>Dance double</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance_double-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Accolades and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Black Swan</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="البجعة السوداء (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البجعة السوداء (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_qu_qu%C5%9Fu_(film)" title="Qara qu quşu (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qara qu quşu (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4" title="قارا قارانقوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارا قارانقوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="ব্ল্যাক সোয়ান (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্ল্যাক সোয়ান (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC,_2010)" title="Черен лебед (филм, 2010) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черен лебед (филм, 2010)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_cigne_negre" title="El cigne negre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El cigne negre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cern%C3%A1_labu%C5%A5_(film,_2010)" title="Černá labuť (film, 2010) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černá labuť (film, 2010)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must_luik_(film_2010)" title="Must luik (film 2010) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Must luik (film 2010)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1,_2010)" title="Μαύρος Κύκνος (ταινία, 2010) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαύρος Κύκνος (ταινία, 2010)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_cigno_nero_(film_2010)" title="Il cigno nero (film 2010) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Il cigno nero (film 2010)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B0)" title="قوی سیاه (فیلم ۲۰۱۰) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوی سیاه (فیلم ۲۰۱۰)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Black Swan (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Black Swan (film)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99_%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%84_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="블랙 스완 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블랙 스완 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%87_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Սև կարապ (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սև կարապ (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="ब्लैक स्वान (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्लैक स्वान (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Black Swan (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_cigno_nero_(film_2010)" title="Il cigno nero (film 2010) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il cigno nero (film 2010)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="ברבור שחור (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברבור שחור (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(filem)" title="Black Swan (filem) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Black Swan (filem)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="შავი გედი (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შავი გედი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(fim)" title="Black Swan (fim) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Black Swan (fim)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(f%C3%AElm)" title="Black Swan (fîlm) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Black Swan (fîlm)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melnais_gulbis_(filma)" title="Melnais gulbis (filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnais gulbis (filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(Film)" title="Black Swan (Film) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Black Swan (Film)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodoji_gulb%C4%97_(filmas)" title="Juodoji gulbė (filmas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodoji gulbė (filmas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete_hatty%C3%BA_(film)" title="Fekete hattyú (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete hattyú (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_(%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ബ്ലാക്ക് സ്വാൻ (ചലച്ചിത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്ലാക്ക് സ്വാൻ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="უჩა ოლორი (ფილმი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უჩა ოლორი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلاك سوان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلاك سوان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Black Swan (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="ブラック・スワン (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラック・スワン (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_(%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE)" title="ਬਲੈਕ ਸਵਾਨ (ਫ਼ਿਲਮ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਲੈਕ ਸਵਾਨ (ਫ਼ਿਲਮ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarny_%C5%82ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_(film_2010)" title="Czarny łabędź (film 2010) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarny łabędź (film 2010)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisne_Negro" title="Cisne Negro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cisne Negro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leb%C4%83da_neagr%C4%83_(film_din_2010)" title="Lebăda neagră (film din 2010) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lebăda neagră (film din 2010)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_2010)" title="Чёрный лебедь (фильм, 2010) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чёрный лебедь (фильм, 2010)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(movie)" title="Black Swan (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Black Swan (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cierna_labu%C5%A5" title="Čierna labuť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čierna labuť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B4_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="قووی ڕەش (فیلم) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قووی ڕەش (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Црни лабуд (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црни лабуд (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Black Swan (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan" title="Black Swan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Black Swan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பிளாக் ஸ்வான் (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிளாக் ஸ்வான் (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แบล็ค สวอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบล็ค สวอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyah_Ku%C4%9Fu" title="Siyah Kuğu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siyah Kuğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Чорний лебідь (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорний лебідь (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85)" title="بلیک سوان (فلم) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلیک سوان (فلم)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_nga_%C4%91en_(phim)" title="Thiên nga đen (phim) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên nga đen (phim)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%89" title="黑天鹅（电影） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑天鹅（电影）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="黑天鵝 (電影) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑天鵝 (電影)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="黑天鹅 (电影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑天鹅 (电影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180214#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Black_Swan_(film)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Black_Swan_(film)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Black_Swan_(film)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&oldid=1256820250" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Black_Swan_%28film%29&id=1256820250&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlack_Swan_%28film%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlack_Swan_%28film%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Black_Swan_%28film%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Swan_(2010_film)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180214" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2011 film by Darren Aronofsky</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the 1942 swashbuckler film <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Swan_(film)" title="The Black Swan (film)">The Black Swan (film)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Black_swan_theory" title="Black swan theory">Black swan theory</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Black Swan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Swan_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The poster for the film shows Natalie Portman with white facial makeup, black-winged eye liner around bloodshot red eyes, and a jagged crystal tiara."><img alt="The poster for the film shows Natalie Portman with white facial makeup, black-winged eye liner around bloodshot red eyes, and a jagged crystal tiara." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Black_Swan_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="326" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Heyman" title="Mark Heyman">Mark Heyman</a></li> <li>Andres Heinz</li> <li>John McLaughlin</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data">Andres Heinz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Medavoy" title="Mike Medavoy">Mike Medavoy</a></li> <li>Arnold W. Messer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Oliver_(producer)" title="Brian Oliver (producer)">Brian Oliver</a></li> <li>Scott Franklin</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cassel" title="Vincent Cassel">Vincent Cassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Kunis" title="Mila Kunis">Mila Kunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Libatique" title="Matthew Libatique">Matthew Libatique</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Weisblum" title="Andrew Weisblum">Andrew Weisblum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Mansell" title="Clint Mansell">Clint Mansell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek_Pictures" title="Cross Creek Pictures">Cross Creek Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa_Pictures" title="Protozoa Pictures">Protozoa Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pictures" title="Phoenix Pictures">Phoenix Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Searchlight_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>September 1, 2010<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2010-09-01</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/67th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="67th Venice International Film Festival">Venice</a>)</li> <li>December 3, 2010<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2010-12-03</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">108 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$13 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$329.3 million<sup id="cite_ref-mojo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Black Swan</b></i> is a 2010 American <a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">psychological horror</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> from a screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Heyman" title="Mark Heyman">Mark Heyman</a>, John McLaughlin, and Andres Heinz, based on a story by Heinz. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> in the lead role, with <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cassel" title="Vincent Cassel">Vincent Cassel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mila_Kunis" title="Mila Kunis">Mila Kunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a> in supporting roles. The plot revolves around a production of <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Swan Lake</a></i> by the company of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a>. The production requires a ballerina to play the innocent and fragile White Swan, for which the committed dancer Nina Sayers (Portman) is a perfect fit, as well as the dark and sensual Black Swan, which are qualities better embodied by the new rival Lily (Kunis). Nina is overwhelmed by a feeling of immense pressure when she finds herself competing for the role, causing her to lose her tenuous grip on reality and descend into madness. </p><p>Aronofsky conceived the premise by connecting his viewings of a production of <i>Swan Lake</i> with an unrealized screenplay about understudies and the notion of being haunted by a double, similar to the folklore surrounding <a href="/wiki/Doppelg%C3%A4ngers" class="mw-redirect" title="Doppelgängers">doppelgängers</a>. Aronofsky cites <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">Fyodor Dostoevsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Double_(Dostoevsky_novel)" title="The Double (Dostoevsky novel)">The Double</a></i> as another inspiration for the film. The director also considered <i>Black Swan</i> a companion piece to his film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrestler_(2008_film)" title="The Wrestler (2008 film)">The Wrestler</a></i> (2008), with both films revolving around demanding performances for different kinds of art. He and Portman first discussed the project in 2000, and after a brief attachment to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, <i>Black Swan</i> was produced in New York City in 2009 by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Searchlight_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a>. Portman and Kunis trained in ballet for several months prior to filming. </p><p><i>Black Swan</i> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="67th Venice International Film Festival">67th Venice International Film Festival</a> on September 1, 2010, and had a <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a> in the United States starting on December 3, before opening in <a href="/wiki/Wide_release" title="Wide release">wide release</a> on December 17. Upon release, the film received positive reviews from critics, with praise toward Aronofsky's direction and the performances of Portman, Kunis, and Hershey. It also emerged as a major commercial success at the box-office, grossing $329 million worldwide on a $13 million budget. The film received five nominations at the <a href="/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards" title="83rd Academy Awards">83rd Academy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> (Aronofsky), with Portman winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>; it also received four nominations at the <a href="/wiki/68th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="68th Golden Globe Awards">68th Golden Globe Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> (Aronofsky), with Portman winning <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama">Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama</a>. In 2021, Portman's performance was included in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s list of the best film performances of the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nina Sayers, a young dancer with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a>, lives with her overprotective mother, Erica, a former <a href="/wiki/Ballet_dancer" title="Ballet dancer">ballerina</a>. The company is opening the season with <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Swan Lake</a></i>. After forcing the current <a href="/wiki/Prima_ballerina" class="mw-redirect" title="Prima ballerina">prima ballerina</a>, Beth, into retirement, <a href="/wiki/Artistic_director" title="Artistic director">artistic director</a> Thomas Leroy announces he is looking for a new dancer for the <a href="/wiki/Dual_role" title="Dual role">dual roles</a> of the innocent and fragile White Swan, Odette, and the sensual and dark Black Swan, Odile. Nina <a href="/wiki/Audition" title="Audition">auditions</a> and gives a flawless performance as Odette, but fails to embody Odile, causing Thomas to dismiss her. </p><p>The next day, Nina asks Thomas to reconsider. He forcibly kisses her and she bites him and runs out of his office. Later, Nina is surprised to find she has received the lead role. At a <a href="/wiki/Ball_(dance_event)" title="Ball (dance event)">gala</a> celebrating the new season, an intoxicated Beth publicly accuses Nina of providing sexual favors to Thomas in return for the role. The next day, Nina hears Beth had been hit by a car; Thomas believes she was attempting <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>. Nina visits Beth in the hospital and is distraught to see her injured legs; it is clear she will never dance again. </p><p>During rehearsals, Thomas tells Nina to observe a newcomer, Lily, who has a physical resemblance to Nina but also an uninhibited quality Nina lacks. Nina has <a href="/wiki/Hallucinations" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallucinations">hallucinations</a> and finds scratch marks on her back. One night, despite Erica's objections, Nina accepts Lily's invitation to go out for drinks. Lily offers Nina an <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">ecstasy</a> capsule, which Nina reluctantly accepts. While intoxicated, Nina flirts with men at the bar and Lily as well. After the two dance at a <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a>, they go back to Nina's apartment and have sex. The next morning, Nina wakes up disoriented and alone and realizes that she is late for rehearsal. </p><p>At rehearsal, Nina sees Lily dancing as Odile and confronts her about their sexual encounter. Lily denies that it happened and mocks Nina for fantasizing about her. Nina becomes convinced Lily intends to replace her, especially after learning that Thomas has made Lily her alternate. Nina's mysterious injuries and hallucinations grow more severe, leading to an incident where she believes she is transforming into Odile. Erica grows concerned about her well-being and attempts to prevent Nina from performing on opening night. </p><p>After a physical confrontation with her mother, Nina arrives at the theater, where she finds Lily preparing to take the stage as Odette because Nina has been absent. Nina convinces Thomas to allow her to take back her role. Towards the end of the ballet's second act, Nina is distracted by a hallucination and loses her balance during a <a href="/wiki/Dance_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance lift">lift</a>, causing a male dancer to drop her, infuriating Thomas. Nina returns to her dressing room and finds Lily preparing to play Odile. She confronts her and Lily appears to transform into a <a href="/wiki/Doppelg%C3%A4nger" title="Doppelgänger">doppelgänger</a> of Nina. The two fight, breaking a mirror. Nina stabs her doppelgänger with a shard of glass, killing her and breaking the illusion. Nina hides Lily's body and takes the stage. She dances flawlessly as Odile and seemingly begins to turn into a black swan, her arms covered in feathers. Amidst a standing ovation from the audience, Nina surprises Thomas with a passionate kiss. </p><p>In her dressing room, Nina resumes the Odette tutu and white swan makeup, but is interrupted by Lily, who congratulates Nina for her performance. Nina sees the mirror is still broken, but all other evidence of the stabbing is gone, including the body. She looks down and pulls a piece of glass from her abdomen, realizing she stabbed herself and not Lily. Despite her injury, she dances the final act of the ballet with blood gradually seeping through her costume. The show ends with her jumping from the set onto a hidden mattress to simulate Odette throwing herself off a cliff. Everyone erupts in thunderous applause while Thomas, Lily, and the other dancers gather to congratulate Nina backstage. Thomas eventually realizes Nina is bleeding and shouts for help, asking Nina what happened. Nina calmly replies: "I felt it. It was perfect," as the screen fades to white. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the closing credits, the major cast members are credited both as their film characters as well as their corresponding characters from <i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Swan Lake</a></i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Portman" title="Natalie Portman">Natalie Portman</a> as Nina Sayers / White Swan / Odette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Kunis" title="Mila Kunis">Mila Kunis</a> as Lily / Black Swan / Odile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cassel" title="Vincent Cassel">Vincent Cassel</a> as Thomas Leroy / The Gentleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a> as Erica Sayers / The Queen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a> as Elizabeth "Beth" MacIntyre / The Dying Swan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Millepied" title="Benjamin Millepied">Benjamin Millepied</a> as David Moreau / Prince Siegfried</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksenia_Solo" title="Ksenia Solo">Ksenia Solo</a> as Veronica / Little Swan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Anapau" title="Kristina Anapau">Kristina Anapau</a> as Galina / Little Swan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Montgomery" title="Janet Montgomery">Janet Montgomery</a> as Madeline / Little Swan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Stan" title="Sebastian Stan">Sebastian Stan</a> as Andrew / Suitor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Hemingway" title="Toby Hemingway">Toby Hemingway</a> as Tom / Suitor</li> <li>Sergio Torrado as Sergio / Von Rothbart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Margolis" title="Mark Margolis">Mark Margolis</a> as Mr. Fithian / Patron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Sloan" title="Tina Sloan">Tina Sloan</a> as Mrs. Fithian / Patron</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conception">Conception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> first became interested in ballet when his sister studied dance at the <a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a> in New York City. The basic idea for the film started when he hired screenwriters to rework a screenplay called <i>The Understudy</i>, which portrayed <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a> actors and explored the notion of being haunted by a double. Aronofsky said the screenplay had elements of <i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a></i> (1950), <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tenant" title="The Tenant">The Tenant</a></i> (1976), and <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyodor Dostoyevsky">Fyodor Dostoyevsky</a>'s novella <i><a href="/wiki/The_Double_(Dostoyevsky_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Double (Dostoyevsky novel)">The Double</a></i>. The director had also seen numerous productions of <i>Swan Lake</i>, and he connected the duality of the White Swan and the Black Swan to the script.<sup id="cite_ref-roles_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When researching for the production of <i>Black Swan</i>, Aronofsky found ballet to be "a very insular world" whose dancers were "not impressed by movies". Regardless, the director found active and inactive dancers to share their experiences with him. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiener_Staatsoper_Schwanensee_Szene_Akt3a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of a performance of Swan Lake during the third act, with the protagonist transformed into the Black Swan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wiener_Staatsoper_Schwanensee_Szene_Akt3a.jpg/220px-Wiener_Staatsoper_Schwanensee_Szene_Akt3a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wiener_Staatsoper_Schwanensee_Szene_Akt3a.jpg/330px-Wiener_Staatsoper_Schwanensee_Szene_Akt3a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wiener_Staatsoper_Schwanensee_Szene_Akt3a.jpg/440px-Wiener_Staatsoper_Schwanensee_Szene_Akt3a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The scene from the ballet <i>Swan Lake</i> in which the Black Swan (Odile) tricks and seduces the Prince</figcaption></figure> <p>He also stood backstage to see the <a href="/wiki/Bolshoi_Ballet" title="Bolshoi Ballet">Bolshoi Ballet</a> perform at the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kisses_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kisses-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aronofsky called <i>Black Swan</i> a companion piece to his previous film <i>The Wrestler</i>, recalling one of his early projects about a love affair between a wrestler and a ballerina. He eventually separated the wrestling and the ballet worlds as "too much for one movie". He compared the two films: "Wrestling some consider the lowest art—if they would even call it art—and ballet some people consider the highest art. But what was amazing to me was how similar the performers in both of these worlds are. They both make incredible use of their bodies to express themselves."<sup id="cite_ref-kisses_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kisses-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About the psychological thriller nature of <i>Black Swan</i>, actress Natalie Portman compared the film's tone to Polanski's 1968 film <i><a href="/wiki/Rosemary%27s_Baby_(film)" title="Rosemary's Baby (film)">Rosemary's Baby</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Aronofsky said Polanski's <i><a href="/wiki/Repulsion_(film)" title="Repulsion (film)">Repulsion</a></i> (1965) and <i>The Tenant</i> (1976) were "big influences" on the final film.<sup id="cite_ref-kisses_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kisses-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actor Vincent Cassel also compared <i>Black Swan</i> to Polanski's early works and additionally compared it to <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a>'s early works.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Casting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20120712_Mila_Kunis_@_Comic-con_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mila Kunis smiles in a black dress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/20120712_Mila_Kunis_%40_Comic-con_cropped.jpg/170px-20120712_Mila_Kunis_%40_Comic-con_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/20120712_Mila_Kunis_%40_Comic-con_cropped.jpg/255px-20120712_Mila_Kunis_%40_Comic-con_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/20120712_Mila_Kunis_%40_Comic-con_cropped.jpg/340px-20120712_Mila_Kunis_%40_Comic-con_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Mila Kunis was first approached to star in <i>Black Swan</i> in 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aronofsky first discussed with Portman the possibility of a ballet film in 2000, and he found she was interested in playing a ballet dancer.<sup id="cite_ref-kisses_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kisses-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portman explained being part of <i>Black Swan</i>, "I'm trying to find roles that demand more adulthood from me because you can get stuck in a very awful cute cycle as a woman in film, especially being such a small person."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portman suggested to Aronofsky that her good friend Mila Kunis would be perfect for the role. Kunis contrasted Lily with Nina, "My character is very loose ... She's not as technically good as Natalie's character, but she has more passion, naturally. That's what [Nina] lacks."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The female characters are directed in the <i>Swan Lake</i> production by Thomas Leroy, played by Cassel. He compared his character to <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a>, who co-founded <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a> and was "a control freak, a true artist using sexuality to direct his dancers".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portman and Kunis started training six months before the start of filming in order to attain a body type and muscle tone more similar to those of professional dancers.<sup id="cite_ref-roles_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portman worked out for five hours a day, doing ballet, cross-training, and swimming. A few months closer to filming, she began choreography training.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kunis engaged in <a href="/wiki/Aerobic_exercise" title="Aerobic exercise">cardio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pilates" title="Pilates">Pilates</a>, "train[ing] seven days a week, five hours, for five, six months total, and ... was put on a very strict diet of 1,200 calories a day." She lost 20 pounds (9 kg) from her normal weight of about 117 pounds (53 kg), and reported that Portman "became smaller than I did."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kunis said, "I did ballet as a kid like every other kid does ballet. You wear a <a href="/wiki/Ballet_tutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballet tutu">tutu</a> and you stand on stage and you look cute and twirl. But this is very different because you can't fake it. You can't just stay in there and like pretend you know what you're doing. Your whole body has to be structured differently."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Georgina_Parkinson" title="Georgina Parkinson">Georgina Parkinson</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Ballet_master" title="Ballet master">ballet mistress</a> from the <a href="/wiki/American_Ballet_Theatre" title="American Ballet Theatre">American Ballet Theatre</a> (ABT), coached the actors in ballet.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ABT <a href="/wiki/Soloist_(ballet)" title="Soloist (ballet)">soloists</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lane" title="Sarah Lane">Sarah Lane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Noel_Riccetto" title="María Noel Riccetto">María Riccetto</a> served as "dance doubles" for Portman and Kunis, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-fuhrer_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fuhrer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dancer Kimberly Prosa also served as a double for Portman. She stated: "Natalie took class, she studied for several months, from the waist up is her. Sarah Lane, a soloist at ABT, did the heavy tricks, she did the <a href="/wiki/Fouett%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouetté">fouettés</a>, but they only had her for a limited time, a couple of weeks, so I did the rest of whatever dance shots they needed."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the soloist performances, members of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Ballet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Ballet">Pennsylvania Ballet</a> were cast as the <a href="/wiki/Corps_de_ballet" title="Corps de ballet">corps de ballet</a>, backdrop for the main actors' performances.<sup id="cite_ref-roles_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also appearing in the film are Kristina Anapau,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toby Hemingway,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebastian Stan,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Janet Montgomery.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_and_filming">Development and filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Development and filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aronofsky and Portman first discussed a ballet film in 2000, after the release of <i>Requiem for a Dream</i>, though the script had not yet been written.<sup id="cite_ref-kisses_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kisses-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told her about a love scene between competing ballet dancers, and Portman recalled, "I thought that was very interesting because this film is in so many ways an exploration of an artist's ego and that narcissistic sort of attraction to yourself and also repulsion with yourself."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the decade's wait before production, she said, "The fact that I had spent so much time with the idea ... allowed it to marinate a little before we shot."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arts_center,_State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A three-quarters view of a large grey building—the State University of New York at Purchase Performing Arts Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Arts_center%2C_State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase_.jpg/220px-Arts_center%2C_State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Arts_center%2C_State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase_.jpg/330px-Arts_center%2C_State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Arts_center%2C_State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase_.jpg/440px-Arts_center%2C_State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1904" /></a><figcaption>Part of the filming took place at the <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase" title="State University of New York at Purchase">State University of New York at Purchase</a> Performing Arts Center</figcaption></figure> <p>The screenplay <i>The Understudy</i> was written by Andres Heinz; Aronofsky first heard about it while editing his second film <i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_for_a_Dream" title="Requiem for a Dream">Requiem for a Dream</a></i> (2000) and described it as "<i>All About Eve</i> with a double, set in the off-Broadway world." After making <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain" title="The Fountain">The Fountain</a></i> (2006), Aronofsky and producer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Medavoy" title="Mike Medavoy">Mike Medavoy</a> had screenwriter John McLaughlin rewrite <i>The Understudy</i>; Aronofsky said McLaughlin "took my idea of <i>Swan Lake</i> and the ballet and put [the story] into the ballet world and changed the title to <i>Black Swan</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Aronofsky proposed a detailed outline of <i>Black Swan</i> to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, the studio decided to fast-track development of the project in January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project "sort of died, again" according to Aronofsky, until after the making of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrestler_(2008_film)" title="The Wrestler (2008 film)">The Wrestler</a></i> (2008), when he had <a href="/wiki/Mark_Heyman" title="Mark Heyman">Mark Heyman</a>, director of development of Aronofsky's production company Protozoa Pictures, write for <i>Black Swan</i> "and made it something that was workable."<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By June 2009, Universal had placed the project in <a href="/wiki/Turnaround_(filmmaking)" title="Turnaround (filmmaking)">turnaround</a>, generating attention from other studios and specialty divisions, particularly with actress Portman attached to star.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Black Swan</i> began development under Protozoa Pictures and Overnight Productions, the latter financing the film. In July 2009, Kunis was cast.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fox Searchlight Pictures distributed <i>Black Swan</i> and gave the film a production budget of $10–12 million. Principal photography was achieved using <a href="/wiki/16_mm_film" title="16 mm film">Super 16 mm</a> cameras and began in New York City toward the end of 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of filming took place at the Performing Arts Center at <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_at_Purchase" title="State University of New York at Purchase">State University of New York at Purchase</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-roles_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roles-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aronofsky filmed <i>Black Swan</i> with a muted palette and a grainy style, which he intended to be similar to <i>The Wrestler</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aronofsky said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I like Super 16 because the cameras are really light, really moveable. Also, for <i>The Wrestler</i> it was a money-saving thing. The film stocks on 35 mm would become so glossy that they'd get close to what people are doing on video. I wanted to go back to the grainy, <i>vérité</i> feel of <i>The Wrestler</i> ... Like with wrestling, ballet is shot in wide shot with two shots on the side, and no one really brought the camera—well, wrestling—into the ring or for us, onto the stage and into the practice room. I really wanted the camera to dance, but I was nervous about shooting a psychological thriller/horror film with a hand-held camera. I couldn't think of another example where they did that ... steady-cams are very different than hand-helds, because hand-held gives you that verite feel. I was concerned if that would affect the suspense, but after a while I said, "screw it, let's go for it.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p>Cinematographer Matthew Libatique shot the film on <a href="/wiki/16_mm_film" title="16 mm film">16 mm film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_soundtrack">Musical soundtrack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Musical soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Black_Swan:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" title="Black Swan: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">Black Swan: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack</a></div> <p>The non-original music featured in <i>Black Swan</i> consists of music by <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a> featuring performances on-screen and in the soundtrack by violinist <a href="/wiki/Tim_Fain" title="Tim Fain">Tim Fain</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a track of <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> dance music by English production duo <a href="/wiki/The_Chemical_Brothers" title="The Chemical Brothers">The Chemical Brothers</a>. It marks the fifth consecutive collaboration between Aronofsky and English composer <a href="/wiki/Clint_Mansell" title="Clint Mansell">Clint Mansell</a>, who composed the original score for the film. Mansell attempted to score the film based on Tchaikovsky's ballet<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but with radical changes to the music.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the use of Tchaikovsky's music, the score was deemed ineligible to be entered into the <a href="/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards" title="83rd Academy Awards">2010 Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chemical Brothers' music, which is featured prominently during the club scene in <i>Black Swan</i>, is omitted from the soundtrack album.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Black Swan</i> had its <a href="/wiki/Premiere" title="Premiere">world premiere</a> as the opening film at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="67th Venice International Film Festival">67th Venice Film Festival</a> on September 1, 2010. It received a standing ovation whose length <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> said made it "one of the strongest Venice openers in recent memory".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival's artistic director Marco Mueller had chosen <i>Black Swan</i> over <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_(2010_film)" title="The American (2010 film)">The American</a></i> (starring <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a>) for opening film, saying, "[It] was just a better fit ... Clooney is a wonderful actor, and he will always be welcome in Venice. But it was as simple as that."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Black Swan</i> screened in competition and is the third consecutive film directed by Aronofsky to premiere at the festival, following <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain" title="The Fountain">The Fountain</a></i> (2006) and <i>The Wrestler</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NataliePortmanTIFFSept10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Natalie Portman looks to the camera's left, smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/NataliePortmanTIFFSept10.jpg/180px-NataliePortmanTIFFSept10.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/NataliePortmanTIFFSept10.jpg/270px-NataliePortmanTIFFSept10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/NataliePortmanTIFFSept10.jpg/360px-NataliePortmanTIFFSept10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Portman at a premiere for the film at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Black Swan</i> was presented in a sneak screening at the <a href="/wiki/Telluride_Film_Festival" title="Telluride Film Festival">Telluride Film Festival</a> on September 5, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also had a Gala screening at the 35th <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> later in the month.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2010, <i>Black Swan</i> was screened at the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Film_Festival" title="New Orleans Film Festival">New Orleans Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Festival" title="Austin Film Festival">Austin Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/BFI_London_Film_Festival" title="BFI London Film Festival">BFI London Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2010, the film was screened at <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s AFI Fest in Los Angeles, the <a href="/wiki/Denver_Film_Festival" title="Denver Film Festival">Denver Film Festival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plus_Camerimage" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus Camerimage">Camerimage Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a>, Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The release of <i>Black Swan</i> in the United Kingdom was preponed from February 11 to January 21, 2011. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, the film was considered one of "the most highly anticipated" films of 2010. The newspaper then compared it to the 1948 ballet film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Shoes_(1948_film)" title="The Red Shoes (1948 film)">The Red Shoes</a></i> in having "a nightmarish quality ... of a dancer consumed by her desire to dance".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Black Swan</i> was released on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> in Region 1/Region A on March 29, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Region 2/Region B version was released on May 16, 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Black Swan</i> had a <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a> in select cities in North America on December 3, 2010, in 18 theaters<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a <a href="/wiki/Sleeper_hit" title="Sleeper hit">surprise box office success</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film took in a total of $415,822 on its opening day, averaging $23,101 per theater.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of its opening weekend it grossed $1,443,809—$80,212 per theater. The per location average was the second highest for the opening weekend of 2010 behind <i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The King's Speech (film)">The King's Speech</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film is Fox Searchlight Pictures' highest per-theater average gross ever, and it ranks 21st on the all-time list.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On its second weekend the film expanded to 90 theaters, and grossed $3.3 million, ranking it as the sixth film at the box-office.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its third weekend, it expanded again to 959 theaters and grossed $8,383,479. The film went on to gross over $106 million in the United States and over $329 million worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-mojo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Swan_press_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Scott Franklin, Mila Kunis, Vincent Cassel, Darren Aronofsky, and Sandra Hebron stand on a stage with a golden curtain backdrop wearing formal attire and discussing Black Swan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Black_Swan_press_2010.jpg/220px-Black_Swan_press_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Black_Swan_press_2010.jpg/330px-Black_Swan_press_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Black_Swan_press_2010.jpg/440px-Black_Swan_press_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3042" data-file-height="2284" /></a><figcaption><i>Black Swan</i> cast and crew (from left to right: producer Scott Franklin, actress Mila Kunis, actor Vincent Cassel, director Darren Aronofsky) discuss the film with Sandra Hebron at the BFI London Film Festival, where it was nominated for Best Film.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Black Swan</i> received positive reviews from critics upon release, with praise toward Aronofsky's direction and the performances of Portman, Kunis and Hershey. </p><p>Review aggregator <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> gives the film an approval rating of 85% based on 318 reviews, and an average rating of 8.20/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Bracingly intense, passionate, and wildly melodramatic, <i>Black Swan</i> glides on Darren Aronofsky's bold direction—and a bravura, tour-de-force performance from Natalie Portman."<sup id="cite_ref-RT_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RT-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which assigns a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a> score out to reviews, the film received an average score of 79 out of 100, based on 42 critics, indicating "generally positive reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2010, <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> reported that based on reviews from the film's screening at the Venice Film Festival, "[<i>Black Swan</i>] is already set to be one of the year's most love-it-or-hate-it films."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a>, on his blog <i>Movie Crazy</i>, admitted that he "couldn't stand" the film, despite highly praising Portman's performance.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> described the early response to the film as "largely positive" with Portman's performance being highly praised.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i> reported that "the film divided critics. Some found its theatricality maddening, but most declared themselves 'swept away'."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Loder" title="Kurt Loder">Kurt Loder</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i> called the film "wonderfully creepy", and wrote that "it's not entirely satisfying; but it's infused with the director's usual creative brio, and it has a great dark gleaming look."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mike Goodridge from <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_International" title="Screen International">Screen Daily</a></i> called <i>Black Swan</i> "alternately disturbing and exhilarating" and described the film as a hybrid of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1977_film)" title="The Turning Point (1977 film)">The Turning Point</a></i> (1977) and Polanski's films <i><a href="/wiki/Repulsion_(film)" title="Repulsion (film)">Repulsion</a></i> (1965) and <i><a href="/wiki/Rosemary%27s_Baby_(film)" title="Rosemary's Baby (film)">Rosemary's Baby</a></i> (1968). Goodridge described Portman's performance, "[She] is captivating as Nina ... she captures the confusion of a repressed young woman thrown into a world of danger and temptation with frightening veracity." The critic also commended Cassel, Kunis, and Hershey in their supporting roles, particularly comparing Hershey to <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gordon" title="Ruth Gordon">Ruth Gordon</a> in the role of "the desperate, jealous mother". Goodridge praised Libatique's cinematography with the dance scenes and the psychologically "unnerving" scenes: "It's a mesmerising psychological ride that builds to a gloriously theatrical tragic finale as Nina attempts to deliver the perfect performance."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venice_Film_Festival.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A line outside the entrance to the 2010 Venice International Film Festival with flags of several countries waving above the door" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Venice_Film_Festival.JPG/210px-Venice_Film_Festival.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Venice_Film_Festival.JPG/315px-Venice_Film_Festival.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Venice_Film_Festival.JPG/420px-Venice_Film_Festival.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><i>Black Swan</i> opened at the 67th Venice International Film Festival, making it the third consecutive Aronofsky film to be screened at the ceremony. It was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> and Mila Kunis won the <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni_Award" title="Marcello Mastroianni Award">Marcello Mastroianni Award</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kirk Honeycutt of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> gave the film a mixed review. He wrote, "[<i>Black Swan</i>] is an instant guilty pleasure, a gorgeously shot, visually complex film whose badness is what's so good about it. You might howl at the sheer audacity of mixing mental illness with the body-fatiguing, mind-numbing rigors of ballet, but its lurid imagery and a hellcat competition between two rival dancers is pretty irresistible." Honeycutt commended Millepied's "sumptuous" choreography and Libatique's "darting, weaving" camera work. The critic said of the thematic mashup, "Aronofsky ... never succeeds in wedding genre elements to the world of ballet ... White Swan/Black Swan dynamics almost work, but the horror-movie nonsense drags everything down the rabbit hole of preposterousness."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, in a piece for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Kirkpatrick" title="Rob Kirkpatrick">Rob Kirkpatrick</a> praised Portman's performance but compared the film's story to that of <i><a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a></i> (1995) and <i><a href="/wiki/Burlesque_(2010_musical_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlesque (2010 musical film)">Burlesque</a></i> (2010) while concluding <i>Black Swan</i> is "simply higher-priced cheese, Aronofsky's camembert to [<i>Burlesque</i> director Steve] Antin's cheddar.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Vulture</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Kyle Buchanan also noted the similarities of the film's plot to the widely derided <i><a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a></i>, and said that the director <a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> "owes a feather-tip to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a>'s exploitation classic more than [he] might be willing to admit".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film has been criticized for its portrayal of ballet and ballet dancers. Upon the film's release in the United Kingdom, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> interviewed four professional ballet dancers in the UK: <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Rojo" title="Tamara Rojo">Tamara Rojo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Cuthbertson" title="Lauren Cuthbertson">Lauren Cuthbertson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Watson_(dancer)" title="Edward Watson (dancer)">Edward Watson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elena_Glurjidze" title="Elena Glurjidze">Elena Glurjidze</a>. Rojo called the film "lazy ... featuring every ballet cliche going." Watson felt that the film "makes [ballet] look so naff and laughable. It doesn't show why ballet is so important to us—why we would want to try so hard."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Press" title="The Canadian Press">The Canadian Press</a> also reported that many Canadian ballet dancers felt that the film depicted dancers negatively and exaggerated elements of their lives but gave Portman high marks for her dance technique.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Murphy" title="Gillian Murphy">Gillian Murphy</a>, a principal dancer with <a href="/wiki/American_Ballet_Theatre" title="American Ballet Theatre">American Ballet Theatre</a> praised the visual elements of the film but noted that the film presentation of the ballet world was "extreme."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perfect_Blue"><i>Perfect Blue</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Perfect Blue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several critics noted striking similarities between <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Kon" title="Satoshi Kon">Satoshi Kon</a>'s 1997 <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_Blue" title="Perfect Blue">Perfect Blue</a></i> and Aronofsky's <i>Black Swan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dazed_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dazed-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kon_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kon-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to comparisons between <i>Perfect Blue</i> and <i>Black Swan</i>, Aronofsky acknowledged the similarities in 2010, but denied that <i>Black Swan</i> was inspired by <i>Perfect Blue</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dazed_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dazed-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kon noted in his blog that he had met with Aronofsky in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Kon_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kon-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Costume_design">Costume design</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Costume design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amy Westcott is credited as the costume designer and received several award nominations. A publicized controversy arose regarding the question of who had designed 40 ballet costumes for Portman and the dancers. An article in the British newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> suggested those costumes had actually been created by <a href="/wiki/Rodarte" title="Rodarte">Rodarte</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kate_and_Laura_Mulleavy" title="Kate and Laura Mulleavy">Kate and Laura Mulleavy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westcott challenged that view and stated that in all only 7 costumes, among them the Black and White Swan, had been created in a collaboration between Rodarte, Westcott, and Aronofsky. Furthermore, the corps ballet's costumes were designed by Zack Brown (for the American Ballet Theatre), and slightly adapted by Westcott and her costume design department. Westcott said: "Controversy is too complimentary a word for two people using their considerable self-publicising resources to loudly complain about their credit once they realized how good the film is."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dance_double">Dance double</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Dance double"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_dance_double_controversy" title="Black Swan dance double controversy">Black Swan dance double controversy</a></div> <p>ABT dancer <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lane" title="Sarah Lane">Sarah Lane</a> served as a "dance double" for Portman in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-fuhrer_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fuhrer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a March 3 blog entry for <i><a href="/wiki/Dance_Magazine" title="Dance Magazine">Dance Magazine</a></i>, editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Perron" title="Wendy Perron">Wendy Perron</a> asked: "Do people really believe that it takes only one year to make a ballerina? We know that Natalie Portman studied ballet as a kid and had a year of intensive training for the film, but that doesn't add up to being a ballerina. However, it seems that many people believe that Portman did her own dancing in <i>Black Swan</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to responses from <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Millepied" title="Benjamin Millepied">Benjamin Millepied</a> and Aronofsky, who both defended Portman, as well as a response from Lane claiming that she has not been given due credit.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades_and_awards">Accolades and awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accolades and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Black_Swan" title="List of accolades received by Black Swan">List of accolades received by Black Swan</a></div> <p><i>Black Swan</i> appeared on many critics' top ten lists of 2010 and is frequently considered to be one of the best films of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was featured on the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s 10 Movies of the Year.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 25, 2011, the film was nominated for five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Awards</a> (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress, Best Cinematography and Best Film Editing), with Portman winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/black-swan-film">"<i>Black Swan</i> (15)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></i>. November 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+%2815%29&rft.date=2010-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Freleases%2Fblack-swan-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitchik2010" class="citation news cs1">Zeitchik, Steven (September 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320091552/http://www.koreaherald.com/entertainment/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20100917000771">"Darren Aronofsky's 'Black Swan' a feature film of a different feather"</a>. <i>The Korea Herald</i>. McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/entertainment/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20100917000771">the original</a> on March 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Herald&rft.atitle=Darren+Aronofsky%27s+%27Black+Swan%27+a+feature+film+of+a+different+feather&rft.date=2010-09-17&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fentertainment%2FDetail.jsp%3FnewsMLId%3D20100917000771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mojo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blackswan.htm">"Black Swan (2010)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+%282010%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dblackswan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrody2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Brody, Richard (March 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/the-best-movie-performances-of-the-century-so-far">"The Best Movie Performances of the Century So Far"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210306161800/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/the-best-movie-performances-of-the-century-so-far">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Best+Movie+Performances+of+the+Century+So+Far&rft.date=2021-03-06&rft.aulast=Brody&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Fthe-front-row%2Fthe-best-movie-performances-of-the-century-so-far&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roles-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roles_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roles_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roles_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roles_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWloszczyna2010" class="citation news cs1">Wloszczyna, Susan (July 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826051133/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2010-07-22-blackswaninside22_ST_N.htm">"<i>Black Swan</i> stars step deftly into roles"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2010-07-22-blackswaninside22_ST_N.htm">the original</a> on August 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+stars+step+deftly+into+roles&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.aulast=Wloszczyna&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2F2010-07-22-blackswaninside22_ST_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kisses-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kisses_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kisses_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kisses_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kisses_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kisses_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDitzian2010" class="citation news cs1">Ditzian, Eric (August 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901182447/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1646763/20100830/story.jhtml">"<i>Black Swan</i> Director Darren Aronofsky On Ballet, Natalie Portman And Lesbian Kisses"</a>. <i>MTV Movies Blog</i>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1646763/20100830/story.jhtml">the original</a> on September 1, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV+Movies+Blog&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+Director+Darren+Aronofsky+On+Ballet%2C+Natalie+Portman+And+Lesbian+Kisses&rft.date=2010-08-30&rft.aulast=Ditzian&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1646763%2F20100830%2Fstory.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWigler2010" class="citation news cs1">Wigler, Josh (August 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100806183010/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/08/05/natalie-portman-likens-black-swan-to-rosemarys-baby-in-terms-of-tone/">"Natalie Portman Likens <i>Black Swan</i> To <i>Rosemary's Baby</i> In Terms Of Tone"</a>. <i>MTV Movies Blog</i>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/08/05/natalie-portman-likens-black-swan-to-rosemarys-baby-in-terms-of-tone/">the original</a> on August 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV+Movies+Blog&rft.atitle=Natalie+Portman+Likens+Black+Swan+To+Rosemary%27s+Baby+In+Terms+Of+Tone&rft.date=2010-08-05&rft.aulast=Wigler&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoviesblog.mtv.com%2F2010%2F08%2F05%2Fnatalie-portman-likens-black-swan-to-rosemarys-baby-in-terms-of-tone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2010" class="citation news cs1">Buchanan, Kyle (August 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100831014455/http://www.movieline.com/2010/08/vincent-cassel-on-mesrine-black-swan-and-acting-you-need-a-hard-on-perpetually.php?page=3">"Vincent Cassel on <i>Mesrine</i>, <i>Black Swan</i>, and Acting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Movieline" title="Movieline">Movieline</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movieline.com/2010/08/vincent-cassel-on-mesrine-black-swan-and-acting-you-need-a-hard-on-perpetually.php?page=3">the original</a> on August 31, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Movieline&rft.atitle=Vincent+Cassel+on+Mesrine%2C+Black+Swan%2C+and+Acting&rft.date=2010-08-26&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.movieline.com%2F2010%2F08%2Fvincent-cassel-on-mesrine-black-swan-and-acting-you-need-a-hard-on-perpetually.php%3Fpage%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWigler2009" class="citation news cs1">Wigler, Josh (December 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726224530/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/12/08/natalie-portman-joined-darren-aronofskys-black-swan-to-explore-her-adulthood/">"Natalie Portman Joined Darren Aronofsky's 'Black Swan' To Explore Her Adulthood"</a>. <i>MTV Movies Blog</i>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/12/08/natalie-portman-joined-darren-aronofskys-black-swan-to-explore-her-adulthood">the original</a> on July 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV+Movies+Blog&rft.atitle=Natalie+Portman+Joined+Darren+Aronofsky%27s+%27Black+Swan%27+To+Explore+Her+Adulthood&rft.date=2009-12-08&rft.aulast=Wigler&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoviesblog.mtv.com%2F2009%2F12%2F08%2Fnatalie-portman-joined-darren-aronofskys-black-swan-to-explore-her-adulthood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesnick2009" class="citation news cs1">Lesnick, Silas (December 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216220508/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=61596">"Mila Kunis Talks <i>Black Swan</i>"</a>. <i>ComingSoon.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=61596">the original</a> on February 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ComingSoon.net&rft.atitle=Mila+Kunis+Talks+Black+Swan&rft.date=2009-12-13&rft.aulast=Lesnick&rft.aufirst=Silas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comingsoon.net%2Fnews%2Fmovienews.php%3Fid%3D61596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas2010" class="citation news cs1">Douglas, Edward (August 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815071959/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=68570">"Exclusive: Vincent Cassel Back for <i>Eastern Promises 2</i>"</a>. <i>ComingSoon.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/CraveOnline" class="mw-redirect" title="CraveOnline">CraveOnline</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=68570">the original</a> on August 15, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ComingSoon.net&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Vincent+Cassel+Back+for+Eastern+Promises+2&rft.date=2010-08-07&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comingsoon.net%2Fnews%2Fmovienews.php%3Fid%3D68570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5sQPxNTef?url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5hUfd9gtRDupGxtcodelz8ZG_MfsA">"Portman's "hyper" ballet training"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Press_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Association">Press Association</a>. September 1, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5hUfd9gtRDupGxtcodelz8ZG_MfsA">the original</a> on September 1, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Portman%27s+%22hyper%22+ballet+training&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fukpress%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hUfd9gtRDupGxtcodelz8ZG_MfsA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stated by Kunis on <i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel_Live!" title="Jimmy Kimmel Live!">Jimmy Kimmel Live!</a></i>, December 6, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf2009" class="citation news cs1">Wolf, Jeanne (September 3, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207005328/http://www.parade.com/celebrity/celebrity-parade/2009/0903-mila-kunis-extract.html">"Mila Kunis: "Who Wants To Be Normal?"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parade.com/celebrity/celebrity-parade/2009/0903-mila-kunis-extract.html">the original</a> on December 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parade&rft.atitle=Mila+Kunis%3A+%22Who+Wants+To+Be+Normal%3F%22&rft.date=2009-09-03&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parade.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fcelebrity-parade%2F2009%2F0903-mila-kunis-extract.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKisselgoff2009" class="citation news cs1">Kisselgoff, Anna (December 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110326151843/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/19/arts/dance/19parkinson.html">"Georgina Parkinson, Star At Royal Ballet, Dies at 71"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/19/arts/dance/19parkinson.html">the original</a> on March 26, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Georgina+Parkinson%2C+Star+At+Royal+Ballet%2C+Dies+at+71&rft.date=2009-12-19&rft.aulast=Kisselgoff&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F12%2F19%2Farts%2Fdance%2F19parkinson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fuhrer-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fuhrer_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fuhrer_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuhrer2010" class="citation journal cs1">Fuhrer, Margaret (April–May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715134013/http://pointemagazine.com/issues/aprilmay-2010/call-board">"Ballet All Over: Big Names in <i>Black Swan</i>"</a>. <i>Pointe Magazine</i>. Macfadden Performing Arts Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pointemagazine.com/issues/aprilmay-2010/call-board">the original</a> on July 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pointe+Magazine&rft.atitle=Ballet+All+Over%3A+Big+Names+in+Black+Swan&rft.date=2010-04%2F2010-05&rft.aulast=Fuhrer&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpointemagazine.com%2Fissues%2Faprilmay-2010%2Fcall-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2010" class="citation news cs1">Levine, Debra (November 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/debra-levine/natalie-portmans-evil-twi_b_789564.html">"Natalie Portman's evil twin, body-double Kimberly Prosa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Natalie+Portman%27s+evil+twin%2C+body-double+Kimberly+Prosa&rft.date=2010-11-29&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fdebra-levine%2Fnatalie-portmans-evil-twi_b_789564.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCabe2009" class="citation news cs1">McCabe, Joseph (December 10, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fearnet.com/news/b17636_behold_latest_swan.html">"Behold the Latest <i>Swan</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FEARnet" class="mw-redirect" title="FEARnet">FEARnet</a></i>. Horror Entertainment, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEARnet&rft.atitle=Behold+the+Latest+Swan&rft.date=2009-12-10&rft.aulast=McCabe&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fearnet.com%2Fnews%2Fb17636_behold_latest_swan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVena2010" class="citation news cs1">Vena, Jocelyn (July 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100725191343/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1644288/20100723/swift__taylor.jhtml">"Taylor Swift Dishes On "Mine" Video Love Interest"</a>. <i>MTV News</i>. MTV. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1644288/20100723/swift__taylor.jhtml">the original</a> on July 25, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTV+News&rft.atitle=Taylor+Swift+Dishes+On+%22Mine%22+Video+Love+Interest&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft.aulast=Vena&rft.aufirst=Jocelyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1644288%2F20100723%2Fswift__taylor.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2009" class="citation journal cs1">Kroll, Justin (December 3, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091208124110/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118012196.html?categoryid=28&cs=1">"Sebastian Stan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118012196.html?categoryid=28&cs=1">the original</a> on December 8, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sebastian+Stan&rft.date=2009-12-03&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.variety.com%2Farticle%2FVR1118012196.html%3Fcategoryid%3D28%26cs%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091214030621/http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=13246">"EXCL: Montgomery Dances to Groove of <i>Black Swan</i>"</a>. <i>Shock Till You Drop</i>. CraveOnline. December 11, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/topnews.php?id=13246">the original</a> on December 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shock+Till+You+Drop&rft.atitle=EXCL%3A+Montgomery+Dances+to+Groove+of+Black+Swan&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shocktillyoudrop.com%2Fnews%2Ftopnews.php%3Fid%3D13246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollett-White2010" class="citation news cs1">Collett-White, Mike (September 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100903192015/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE67U5OA20100901">"Natalie Portman takes a dark turn in Venice film"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE67U5OA20100901">the original</a> on September 3, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Natalie+Portman+takes+a+dark+turn+in+Venice+film&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Collett-White&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE67U5OA20100901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWloszczyna2010" class="citation news cs1">Wloszczyna, Susan (July 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100727192231/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2010-07-22-blackswan22_ST_N.htm">"First look: Ballet thriller <i>Black Swan</i> from Darren Aronofsky"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2010-07-22-blackswan22_ST_N.htm">the original</a> on July 27, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=First+look%3A+Ballet+thriller+Black+Swan+from+Darren+Aronofsky&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.aulast=Wloszczyna&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2F2010-07-22-blackswan22_ST_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2010" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Anne (September 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120414060712/http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/interview_darren_aronofsky_talks_black_swan">"Exclusive Interview: Aronofsky Talks the "Nightmare" of Getting Black Swan Made"</a>. <i>IndieWire</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/interview_darren_aronofsky_talks_black_swan">the original</a> on April 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Exclusive+Interview%3A+Aronofsky+Talks+the+%22Nightmare%22+of+Getting+Black+Swan+Made&rft.date=2010-09-15&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.indiewire.com%2Fthompsononhollywood%2Finterview_darren_aronofsky_talks_black_swan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2007" class="citation journal cs1">Fleming, Michael (January 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2007/film/news/aronofsky-to-direct-black-swan-1117957718/">"U springs for <i>Swan</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080313080854/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117957718.html?categoryid=13&cs=1">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=U+springs+for+Swan&rft.date=2007-01-19&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2007%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Faronofsky-to-direct-black-swan-1117957718%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitchik2009" class="citation journal cs1">Zeitchik, Steven (June 15, 2009). "Natalie Portman to sing <i>Swan</i> song". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Natalie+Portman+to+sing+Swan+song&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitchik2009" class="citation journal cs1">Zeitchik, Steven (July 26, 2009). "Mila Kunis hunts <i>Black Swan</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mila+Kunis+hunts+Black+Swan&rft.date=2009-07-26&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imago.org/index.php?new=343">Retrieved March 6, 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitchik2009" class="citation journal cs1">Zeitchik, Steven (November 9, 2009). "Searchlight could sing <i>Swan</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s song". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Searchlight+could+sing+Swan%27s+song&rft.date=2009-11-09&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2010" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Colleen (September 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113014051/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20100901/eu-italy-venice-film-festival/">"<i>Black Swan</i> opens Venice Film Festival"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20100901/eu-italy-venice-film-festival/">the original</a> on November 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+opens+Venice+Film+Festival&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fhuff-wires%2F20100901%2Feu-italy-venice-film-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nofilmschool.com/2010/12/darren-aronofskys-black-swan-shot-16mm">"Darren Aronofsky's 'Black Swan' Shot on ARRI Super 16mm, Canon 7D, Canon 1D Mark IV, and Canon 5D Mark II"</a>. <i>No Film School</i>. December 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=No+Film+School&rft.atitle=Darren+Aronofsky%27s+%27Black+Swan%27+Shot+on+ARRI+Super+16mm%2C+Canon+7D%2C+Canon+1D+Mark+IV%2C+and+Canon+5D+Mark+II&rft.date=2010-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnofilmschool.com%2F2010%2F12%2Fdarren-aronofskys-black-swan-shot-16mm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNg2011" class="citation news cs1">Ng, David (January 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2011/01/violinist-tim-fain-talks-black-swan-and-philip-glass-collaboration.html">"Violinist Tim Fain talks 'Black Swan' and Philip Glass collaboration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Violinist+Tim+Fain+talks+%27Black+Swan%27+and+Philip+Glass+collaboration&rft.date=2011-01-18&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fculturemonster%2F2011%2F01%2Fviolinist-tim-fain-talks-black-swan-and-philip-glass-collaboration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich2010" class="citation web cs1">Rich, Katey (December 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101208222243/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Interview-Darren-Aronofsky-On-Music-Scares-And-Gender-In-Black-Swan-21985.html">"Interview: Darren Aronofsky On Music, Scares And Gender In Black Swan"</a>. <i>Cinema Blend</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Interview-Darren-Aronofsky-On-Music-Scares-And-Gender-In-Black-Swan-21985.html">the original</a> on December 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinema+Blend&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Darren+Aronofsky+On+Music%2C+Scares+And+Gender+In+Black+Swan&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Katey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemablend.com%2Fnew%2FInterview-Darren-Aronofsky-On-Music-Scares-And-Gender-In-Black-Swan-21985.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2009" class="citation web cs1">Wright, James (December 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130200313/http://www.littlewhitelies.co.uk/interviews/clint-mansell-8937">"Clint Mansell interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Film_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Film Channel">Independent Film Channel</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.littlewhitelies.co.uk/interviews/clint-mansell-8937">the original</a> on November 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Film+Channel&rft.atitle=Clint+Mansell+interview&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.littlewhitelies.co.uk%2Finterviews%2Fclint-mansell-8937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurlingame2010" class="citation news cs1">Burlingame, Jon (December 21, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2010/film/awards/academy-nixes-four-score-contenders-1118029326/">"Academy nixes four score contenders"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Academy+nixes+four+score+contenders&rft.date=2010-12-21&rft.aulast=Burlingame&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2010%2Ffilm%2Fawards%2Facademy-nixes-four-score-contenders-1118029326%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141113063942/http://www.britishmusicguide.com/2010/12/08/chemical-brothers-pen-new-tracks-for-black-swan">"Chemical Brothers pen new songs for "Black Swan"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>British Music Guide</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishmusicguide.com/2010/12/08/chemical-brothers-pen-new-tracks-for-black-swan">the original</a> on November 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Music+Guide&rft.atitle=Chemical+Brothers+pen+new+songs+for+%22Black+Swan%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmusicguide.com%2F2010%2F12%2F08%2Fchemical-brothers-pen-new-tracks-for-black-swan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivarelli2010" class="citation journal cs1">Vivarelli, Nick (September 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2010/biz/markets-festivals/aronofsky-flies-swan-at-venice-1118023600/">"Aronofsky flies <i>Swan</i> at Venice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100907063820/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118023600.html?categoryid=13&cs=1">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Aronofsky+flies+Swan+at+Venice&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Vivarelli&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2010%2Fbiz%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Faronofsky-flies-swan-at-venice-1118023600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyman2010" class="citation journal cs1">Lyman, Eric J. (August 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901184539/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/world/news/e3i7666b0f98579502179be93baa1cf8ca7">"Venice Fest looks to re-energize"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/world/news/e3i7666b0f98579502179be93baa1cf8ca7">the original</a> on September 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Venice+Fest+looks+to+re-energize&rft.date=2010-08-25&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=Eric+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fhr%2Fcontent_display%2Fworld%2Fnews%2Fe3i7666b0f98579502179be93baa1cf8ca7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyman2010" class="citation journal cs1">Lyman, Eric J. (July 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723161739/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i4c15c030a696fa142f87203f980fdbe3">"Aronofsky's <i>Black Swan</i> to open Venice fest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i4c15c030a696fa142f87203f980fdbe3">the original</a> on July 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Aronofsky%27s+Black+Swan+to+open+Venice+fest&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=Eric+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fhr%2Fcontent_display%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fe3i4c15c030a696fa142f87203f980fdbe3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2010" class="citation news cs1">Scott, A. O. (September 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/07/movies/07telluride.html">"Movies, Mountains and High Hopes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Movies%2C+Mountains+and+High+Hopes&rft.date=2010-09-06&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=A.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F09%2F07%2Fmovies%2F07telluride.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnegt2010" class="citation news cs1">Knegt, Peter (July 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2010/07/toronto-sets-over-50-titles-for-2010-fest-245215/">"Toronto Sets Over 50 Titles For 2010 Fest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Moviefone" title="Moviefone">Moviefone</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Toronto+Sets+Over+50+Titles+For+2010+Fest&rft.date=2010-07-27&rft.aulast=Knegt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2010%2F07%2Ftoronto-sets-over-50-titles-for-2010-fest-245215%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2010" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Ian (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalhit.com/galleries/38/564/">"Our Black Swan premiere Photos"</a>. <i>DigitalHit</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DigitalHit&rft.atitle=Our+Black+Swan+premiere+Photos&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalhit.com%2Fgalleries%2F38%2F564%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2010" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Mike (August 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901053424/http://www.nola.com/movies/index.ssf/2010/08/welcome_to_the_rileys_to_open.html">"<i>Welcome to the Rileys</i> to open 2010 New Orleans Film Festival"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.com/movies/index.ssf/2010/08/welcome_to_the_rileys_to_open.html">the original</a> on September 1, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+Rileys+to+open+2010+New+Orleans+Film+Festival&rft.date=2010-08-30&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fmovies%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F08%2Fwelcome_to_the_rileys_to_open.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i430e0ec60c443f0952c90ea3cf7941eb">"<i>Black Swan</i>, <i>127 Hours</i> to Austin Fest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. September 21, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Black+Swan%2C+127+Hours+to+Austin+Fest&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fhr%2Fcontent_display%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fe3i430e0ec60c443f0952c90ea3cf7941eb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGritten2010" class="citation news cs1">Gritten, David (October 25, 2010). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/8080740/The-London-Film-Festival-is-flourishing.html">"The London Film Festival is flourishing"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/8080740/The-London-Film-Festival-is-flourishing.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+London+Film+Festival+is+flourishing&rft.date=2010-10-25&rft.aulast=Gritten&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Ffilm-news%2F8080740%2FThe-London-Film-Festival-is-flourishing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitchik2010" class="citation news cs1">Zeitchik, Steven (October 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2010/10/afi-fest-screening-free-tickets.html">"AFI Fest offers festival favorites, free tickets"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=AFI+Fest+offers+festival+favorites%2C+free+tickets&rft.date=2010-10-13&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fmovies%2F2010%2F10%2Fafi-fest-screening-free-tickets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2010" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Sarah (August 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100828134414/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/darkness-and-despair-thats-dance-on-screen-2062957.html">"Darkness and despair: that's dance on screen"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/darkness-and-despair-thats-dance-on-screen-2062957.html">the original</a> on August 28, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Darkness+and+despair%3A+that%27s+dance+on+screen&rft.date=2010-08-27&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Ffeatures%2Fdarkness-and-despair-thats-dance-on-screen-2062957.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley2011" class="citation web cs1">Bradley, Dan (February 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehdroom.com/news/Black-Swan-Blu-ray-Release-Date-and-Details/8515">"Black Swan Blu-ray Release Date and Details"</a>. <i>TheHDRoom</i>. Zboos LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheHDRoom&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+Blu-ray+Release+Date+and+Details&rft.date=2011-02-28&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehdroom.com%2Fnews%2FBlack-Swan-Blu-ray-Release-Date-and-Details%2F8515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiOrio2010" class="citation news cs1">DiOrio, Carl (December 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/swan-breaks-studio-record-prestige-56492">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Swan' Breaks Studio Record as Prestige Films Make Impressive Debuts, Expansions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Black+Swan%27+Breaks+Studio+Record+as+Prestige+Films+Make+Impressive+Debuts%2C+Expansions&rft.date=2010-12-05&rft.aulast=DiOrio&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fswan-breaks-studio-record-prestige-56492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeitchikFritz2011" class="citation news cs1">Zeitchik, Steven; Fritz, Ben (January 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2011-jan-16-la-et-0116-black-swan-20110116-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Swan's' risks pay off"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Black+Swan%27s%27+risks+pay+off&rft.date=2011-01-16&rft.aulast=Zeitchik&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2011-jan-16-la-et-0116-black-swan-20110116-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=daily&id=blackswan.htm">"Daily Box Office for Friday, December 3, 2010"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i>. IMDb. December 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Daily+Box+Office+for+Friday%2C+December+3%2C+2010&rft.date=2010-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fpage%3Ddaily%26id%3Dblackswan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Young, John (December 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidemovies.ew.com/2010/12/05/box-office-report-tangled/">"Box office report: <i>Tangled</i> wins slow weekend with $21.5 mil"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Box+office+report%3A+Tangled+wins+slow+weekend+with+%2421.5+mil&rft.date=2010-12-05&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemovies.ew.com%2F2010%2F12%2F05%2Fbox-office-report-tangled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers2010" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray (December 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3004&p=.htm">"Arthouse Audit: Black Swan Soars"</a>. <i>Box Office Mojo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Arthouse+Audit%3A+Black+Swan+Soars&rft.date=2010-12-06&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3004%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2010" class="citation web cs1">Gray, Brandon (December 13, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3009&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: <i>Narnia</i> Fails to Tread Water, <i>Tourist</i> Trips"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Weekend+Report%3A+Narnia+Fails+to+Tread+Water%2C+Tourist+Trips&rft.date=2010-12-13&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3009%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RT-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RT_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/black_swan_2010">"Black Swan (2010)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+%282010%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fblack_swan_2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/black-swan">"Black Swan Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fblack-swan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkovitz2010" class="citation news cs1">Markovitz, Adam (September 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100905003010/http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/09/02/black-swan/">"Is Darren Aronofsky's <i>Black Swan</i> a masterpiece? Early buzz from the Venice Film Festival"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/09/02/black-swan/">the original</a> on September 5, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Is+Darren+Aronofsky%27s+Black+Swan+a+masterpiece%3F+Early+buzz+from+the+Venice+Film+Festival&rft.date=2010-09-02&rft.aulast=Markovitz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopwatch.ew.com%2F2010%2F09%2F02%2Fblack-swan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110318223813/http://blogs.indiewire.com/leonardmaltin/archives/film_review_black_swan">"film review: BLACK SWAN | Leonard Maltin"</a>. <i>indieWIRE Blog Network</i>. Moviefone. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.indiewire.com/leonardmaltin/archives/film_review_black_swan/">the original</a> on March 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indieWIRE+Blog+Network&rft.atitle=film+review%3A+BLACK+SWAN+%26%23124%3B+Leonard+Maltin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.indiewire.com%2Fleonardmaltin%2Farchives%2Ffilm_review_black_swan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollett-White2010" class="citation news cs1">Collett-White, Mike (September 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210518184219/https://www.webcitation.org/5sS8cunbN?url=http://abcnews.go.com/print%3Fid=11543983">"Natalie Portman Earns Early Awards Buzz for Ballet Drama"</a>. USA: ABC. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/print?id=11543983">the original</a> on May 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Natalie+Portman+Earns+Early+Awards+Buzz+for+Ballet+Drama&rft.date=2010-09-02&rft.aulast=Collett-White&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2Fprint%3Fid%3D11543983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBunbury2010" class="citation news cs1">Bunbury, Stephanie (September 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100907193917/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/venices-red-carpet-fades-but-movie-magic-shines-bright-20100904-14vds.html">"Venice's red carpet fades but movie magic shines bright"</a>. <i>Sydney Morning Herald</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/venices-red-carpet-fades-but-movie-magic-shines-bright-20100904-14vds.html">the original</a> on September 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Venice%27s+red+carpet+fades+but+movie+magic+shines+bright&rft.date=2010-09-05&rft.aulast=Bunbury&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fvenices-red-carpet-fades-but-movie-magic-shines-bright-20100904-14vds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Loder" title="Kurt Loder">Loder, Kurt</a> (December 2, 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reason.com/archives/2010/12/02/black-swan">Black Swan</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Reason Magazine">Reason</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodridge2010" class="citation news cs1">Goodridge, Mike (September 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/latest-reviews/-black-swan/5017589.article">"Black Swan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_International" title="Screen International">Screen Daily</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Screen+Daily&rft.atitle=Black+Swan&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Goodridge&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Freviews%2Flatest-reviews%2F-black-swan%2F5017589.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoneycutt2010" class="citation journal cs1">Honeycutt, Kirk (September 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100903171942/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film-reviews/black-swan-film-review-1004112184.story">"Black Swan – Film Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/film-reviews/black-swan-film-review-1004112184.story">the original</a> on September 3, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Black+Swan+%E2%80%93+Film+Review&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Honeycutt&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fhr%2Ffilm-reviews%2Fblack-swan-film-review-1004112184.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrick2011" class="citation news cs1">Kirkpatrick, Rob (January 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rob-kirkpatrick/burlesque-and-black-swan_b_806378.html">"Burlesque and Black Swan: The Showgirls of Burlesque vs. the Showgirls of Ballet?"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Burlesque+and+Black+Swan%3A+The+Showgirls+of+Burlesque+vs.+the+Showgirls+of+Ballet%3F&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Frob-kirkpatrick%2Fburlesque-and-black-swan_b_806378.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2010" class="citation web cs1">Buchanan, Kyle (December 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109001340/https://www.vulture.com/2010/12/black_swan_showgirls_slideshow.html">"Is Black Swan the Art-House Version of Showgirls?"</a>. <i>Vulture</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2010/12/black_swan_showgirls_slideshow.html">the original</a> on November 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Is+Black+Swan+the+Art-House+Version+of+Showgirls%3F&rft.date=2010-12-03&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2010%2F12%2Fblack_swan_showgirls_slideshow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackrell2011" class="citation news cs1">Mackrell, Judith (January 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/jan/05/black-swan-natalie-portman-tamara-rojo">"What Britain's ballet stars made of Black Swan"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=What+Britain%27s+ballet+stars+made+of+Black+Swan&rft.date=2011-01-05&rft.aulast=Mackrell&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2011%2Fjan%2F05%2Fblack-swan-natalie-portman-tamara-rojo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/dancers-object-to-black-swan-s-stereotypes-1.905318">"Dancers object to Black Swan's stereotypes"</a>. <i>CBC.ca</i>. The Canadian Press. December 26, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC.ca&rft.atitle=Dancers+object+to+Black+Swan%27s+stereotypes&rft.date=2010-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Farts%2Fdancers-object-to-black-swan-s-stereotypes-1.905318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNg2010" class="citation news cs1">Ng, David (December 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-dec-07-la-et-black-swan-ballet-20101207-story.html">"Professional dancers weigh in on 'Black Swan'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Professional+dancers+weigh+in+on+%27Black+Swan%27&rft.date=2010-12-07&rft.aulast=Ng&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-dec-07-la-et-black-swan-ballet-20101207-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dazed-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dazed_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dazed_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandculture/article/26075/1/the-cult-japanese-filmmaker-that-inspired-darren-aronofsky">"The cult Japanese filmmaker that inspired Darren Aronofsky"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dazed" title="Dazed">Dazed</a></i>. August 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dazed&rft.atitle=The+cult+Japanese+filmmaker+that+inspired+Darren+Aronofsky&rft.date=2015-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Fartsandculture%2Farticle%2F26075%2F1%2Fthe-cult-japanese-filmmaker-that-inspired-darren-aronofsky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kon-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kon_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kon_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://konstone.s-kon.net/modules/notebook/archives/60">"VSダーレン"</a>. <i>KON'S TONE</i>. <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Kon" title="Satoshi Kon">Satoshi Kon</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KON%27S+TONE&rft.atitle=VS%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkonstone.s-kon.net%2Fmodules%2Fnotebook%2Farchives%2F60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesure2011" class="citation news cs1">Mesure, Susie (January 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/news/feathers-ruffled-over-black-swan-2192042.html">"Feathers ruffled over Black Swan"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Feathers+ruffled+over+Black+Swan&rft.date=2011-01-23&rft.aulast=Mesure&rft.aufirst=Susie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Ffashion%2Fnews%2Ffeathers-ruffled-over-black-swan-2192042.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaverty2011" class="citation web cs1">Laverty, Chris (January 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201190735/http://clothesonfilm.com/black-swan-amy-westcott-interview/18997/">"Black Swan: Amy Westcott Interview"</a>. Clothes On Film. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clothesonfilm.com/black-swan-amy-westcott-interview/18997/">the original</a> on February 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Swan%3A+Amy+Westcott+Interview&rft.pub=Clothes+On+Film&rft.date=2011-01-28&rft.aulast=Laverty&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclothesonfilm.com%2Fblack-swan-amy-westcott-interview%2F18997%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarley2011" class="citation news cs1">Farley, Christopher (March 26, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/03/26/natalie-portman%E2%80%99s-black-swan-dance-double-says-she-deserves-more-credit/">"Natalie Portman's <i>Black Swan</i> Dance Double Says She Deserves More Credit"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Natalie+Portman%27s+Black+Swan+Dance+Double+Says+She+Deserves+More+Credit&rft.date=2011-03-26&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fspeakeasy%2F2011%2F03%2F26%2Fnatalie-portman%25E2%2580%2599s-black-swan-dance-double-says-she-deserves-more-credit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerron2011" class="citation web cs1">Perron, Wendy (March 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110413124435/http://www.dancemagazine.com/blogs/wendy/3733">"Is There a Blackout on Black Swan's Dancing?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dance_Magazine" title="Dance Magazine">Dance Magazine</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dancemagazine.com/blogs/wendy/3733">the original</a> on April 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+There+a+Blackout+on+Black+Swan%27s+Dancing%3F&rft.pub=Dance+Magazine&rft.date=2011-03-03&rft.aulast=Perron&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dancemagazine.com%2Fblogs%2Fwendy%2F3733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenihan2011" class="citation news cs1">Lenihan, Jean (March 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-black-swan-millepied-20110323,0,7797743.story">"Choreographer Benjamin Millepied on life after <i>Black Swan</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Choreographer+Benjamin+Millepied+on+life+after+Black+Swan&rft.date=2011-03-23&rft.aulast=Lenihan&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2Fla-et-black-swan-millepied-20110323%2C0%2C7797743.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerron2011" class="citation web cs1">Perron, Wendy (March 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315021550/http://www.dancemagazine.com/blogs/wendy/3741">"Putting the Black Swan Blackout in Context"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dance_Magazine" title="Dance Magazine">Dance Magazine</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dancemagazine.com/blogs/wendy/3741">the original</a> on March 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dance+Magazine&rft.atitle=Putting+the+Black+Swan+Blackout+in+Context&rft.date=2011-03-11&rft.aulast=Perron&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdancemagazine.com%2Fblogs%2Fwendy%2F3741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101210212807/http://features.metacritic.com/features/2010/film-critic-top-ten-lists/">"2010 Film Critic Top Ten Lists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://features.metacritic.com/features/2010/film-critic-top-ten-lists/">the original</a> on December 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Film+Critic+Top+Ten+Lists&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeatures.metacritic.com%2Ffeatures%2F2010%2Ffilm-critic-top-ten-lists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/award/afi-awards-2010/">"AFI AWARDS 2010"</a>. American Film Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI+AWARDS+2010&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Faward%2Fafi-awards-2010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/83/nominees.html">"Nominees for the 83rd Academy Awards"</a>. oscars.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nominees+for+the+83rd+Academy+Awards&rft.pub=oscars.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fawards%2Facademyawards%2F83%2Fnominees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Swan+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b><i>Black Swan</i></b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(2010_film)" class="extiw" title="c:Black Swan (2010 film)">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" class="extiw" title="q:Black Swan (film)">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180214" class="extiw" title="d:Q180214">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0947798/"><i>Black Swan</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v982759562"><i>Black Swan</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/773734/enwp"><i>Black Swan</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/66179"><i>Black Swan</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_topic_navboxes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_topic_navboxes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topic navboxes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_of_Darren_Aronofsky" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Darren_Aronofsky" title="Template:Darren Aronofsky"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Darren_Aronofsky" title="Template talk:Darren Aronofsky"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Darren_Aronofsky" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Darren Aronofsky"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_of_Darren_Aronofsky" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films of <a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pi_(film)" title="Pi (film)">Pi</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_for_a_Dream" title="Requiem for a Dream">Requiem for a Dream</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain" title="The Fountain">The Fountain</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrestler_(2008_film)" title="The Wrestler (2008 film)">The Wrestler</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Swan</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noah_(2014_film)" title="Noah (2014 film)">Noah</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mother!" title="Mother!">Mother!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whale_(2022_film)" title="The Whale (2022 film)">The Whale</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Postcard_from_Earth" title="Postcard from Earth">Postcard from Earth</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caught_Stealing_(film)" title="Caught Stealing (film)">Caught Stealing</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Below_(film)" title="Below (film)">Below</a></i> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Boyz_(video_game)" title="Soldier Boyz (video game)">Soldier Boyz</a></i> (1997 video game)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Strange_Rock" title="One Strange Rock">One Strange Rock</a></i> (2018 TV series, produced)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Earth_(TV_program)" title="Welcome to Earth (TV program)">Welcome to Earth</a></i> (2021 TV series, produced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Darren Aronofsky's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Film (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_93_(film)" title="United 93 (film)">United 93</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/There_Will_Be_Blood" title="There Will Be Blood">There Will Be Blood</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Swan</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Her_(film)" title="Her (film)">Her</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_Beale_Street_Could_Talk_(film)" title="If Beale Street Could Talk (film)">If Beale Street Could Talk</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minari_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minari (film)">Minari</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template talk:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film">Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Verdoux" title="Monsieur Verdoux">Monsieur Verdoux</a></i> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a></i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a></i> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a></i> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1957_film)" title="12 Angry Men (1957 film)">12 Angry Men</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a></i> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Women" title="Two Women">Two Women</a></i> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cybele" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundays and Cybele">Sundays and Cybele</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Conversation_Piece_(film)" title="Conversation Piece (film)">Conversation Piece</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)" title="The Right Stuff (film)">The Right Stuff</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Witness_(1985_film)" title="Witness (1985 film)">Witness</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Dreams" title="Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Seven</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joint_Security_Area_(film)" title="Joint Security Area (film)">Joint Security Area</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Soccer" title="Shaolin Soccer">Shaolin Soccer</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Infernal_Affairs" title="Infernal Affairs">Infernal Affairs</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Swan</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">Jersey Boys</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">The Super Mario Bros. Movie</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D8BFD8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Independent Spirit Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Film">Independent Spirit Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/After_Hours_(film)" title="After Hours (film)">After Hours</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/River%27s_Edge" title="River's Edge">River's Edge</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stand_and_Deliver" title="Stand and Deliver">Stand and Deliver</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sex,_Lies,_and_Videotape" title="Sex, Lies, and Videotape">Sex, Lies, and Videotape</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grifters_(film)" title="The Grifters (film)">The Grifters</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rambling_Rose_(film)" title="Rambling Rose (film)">Rambling Rose</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Short_Cuts" title="Short Cuts">Short Cuts</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Las_Vegas" title="Leaving Las Vegas">Leaving Las Vegas</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apostle" title="The Apostle">The Apostle</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Monsters_(film)" title="Gods and Monsters (film)">Gods and Monsters</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Election_(1999_film)" title="Election (1999 film)">Election</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film)">Juno</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrestler_(2008_film)" title="The Wrestler (2008 film)">The Wrestler</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Swan</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_Beale_Street_Could_Talk_(film)" title="If Beale Street Could Talk (film)">If Beale Street Could Talk</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farewell_(2019_film)" title="The Farewell (2019 film)">The Farewell</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Daughter_(film)" title="The Lost Daughter (film)">The Lost Daughter</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(film)" title="Past Lives (film)">Past Lives</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Teen_Choice_Award_for_Choice_Movie_–_Drama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Teen_Choice_Award_Choice_Movie_Drama" title="Template:Teen Choice Award Choice Movie Drama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Teen_Choice_Award_Choice_Movie_Drama" title="Template talk:Teen Choice Award Choice Movie Drama"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Teen_Choice_Award_Choice_Movie_Drama" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Teen Choice Award Choice Movie Drama"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Teen_Choice_Award_for_Choice_Movie_–_Drama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Teen_Choice_Award_for_Choice_Movie_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie – Drama">Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie – Drama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Intentions" title="Cruel Intentions">Cruel Intentions</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_(film)" title="Pearl Harbor (film)">Pearl Harbor</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Notebook" title="The Notebook">The Notebook</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Goblet_of_Fire_(film)" title="Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)">Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pursuit_of_Happyness" title="The Pursuit of Happyness">The Pursuit of Happyness</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Step_Up_2:_The_Streets" title="Step Up 2: The Streets">Step Up 2: The Streets</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_(2008_film)" title="Twilight (2008 film)">Twilight</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Side_(film)" title="The Blind Side (film)">The Blind Side</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Swan</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lucky_One_(film)" title="The Lucky One (film)">The Lucky One</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Perks_of_Being_a_Wallflower_(film)" title="The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)">The Perks of Being a Wallflower</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fault_in_Our_Stars_(film)" title="The Fault in Our Stars (film)">The Fault in Our Stars</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/If_I_Stay_(film)" title="If I Stay (film)">If I Stay</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miracles_from_Heaven_(film)" title="Miracles from Heaven (film)">Miracles from Heaven</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything,_Everything_(film)" title="Everything, Everything (film)">Everything, Everything</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Showman" title="The Greatest Showman">The Greatest Showman</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_(2019_film)" title="After (2019 film)">After</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky&#039;s_Swan_Lake" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swan_Lake_navbox" title="Template:Swan Lake navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swan_Lake_navbox" title="Template talk:Swan Lake navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swan_Lake_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swan Lake navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky&#039;s_Swan_Lake" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Swan Lake</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake_(1895)" title="Swan Lake (1895)">Swan Lake</a></i> (Petipa/Ivanov/Drigo)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake_(Balanchine)" title="Swan Lake (Balanchine)">Swan Lake</a></i> (Balanchine)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake_(Bourne)" title="Swan Lake (Bourne)">Swan Lake</a></i> (Bourne)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake_(1981_film)" title="Swan Lake (1981 film)">Swan Lake</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barbie_of_Swan_Lake" title="Barbie of Swan Lake">Barbie of Swan Lake</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="The_Swan_Princess" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess_(film_series)" title="The Swan Princess (film series)"><i>The Swan Princess</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess" title="The Swan Princess">The Swan Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess:_Escape_from_Castle_Mountain" title="The Swan Princess: Escape from Castle Mountain">The Swan Princess: Escape from Castle Mountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess:_The_Mystery_of_the_Enchanted_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="The Swan Princess: The Mystery of the Enchanted Kingdom">The Swan Princess: The Mystery of the Enchanted Kingdom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Swan Princess Christmas">The Swan Princess Christmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swan_Princess:_A_Royal_Family_Tale" title="The Swan Princess: A Royal Family Tale">The Swan Princess: A Royal Family Tale</a></i></li> <li><i>The Swan Princess: Princess Tomorrow, Pirate Today</i></li> <li><i>The Swan Princess: Royally Undercover</i></li> <li><i>The Swan Princess: A Royal Myztery</i></li> <li><i>The Swan Princess: Kingdom of Music</i></li> <li><i>The Swan Princess: A Royal Wedding</i></li> <li><i>The Swan Princess: A Fairytale is Born</i></li> <li><i>The Swan Princess: Far Longer than Forever</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tschaikovsky_Pas_de_Deux" title="Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux">Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danse_des_petits_cygnes" title="Danse des petits cygnes">Danse des petits cygnes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tutu" title="Princess Tutu">Princess Tutu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Swan_(Lackey_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Black Swan (Lackey novel)">The Black Swan</a></i> (novel)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Swan</a></i> (film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/9px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/14px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/18px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vampire_Smiley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vampire_Smiley.png/21px-Vampire_Smiley.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vampire_Smiley.png/31px-Vampire_Smiley.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vampire_Smiley.png/41px-Vampire_Smiley.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="555" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Horror" title="Portal:Speculative fiction/Horror">Speculative fiction/Horror</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180214#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180214#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180214#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/183376824">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1029093946">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2011013651">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987008606365305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&oldid=1256820250">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&oldid=1256820250</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_films" title="Category:2010 films">2010 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Category:2010 LGBTQ-related films">2010 LGBTQ-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_drama_films" title="Category:2010 drama films">2010 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_horror_thriller_films" title="Category:2010 horror thriller films">2010 horror thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_independent_films" title="Category:2010 independent films">2010 independent films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010_psychological_thriller_films" title="Category:2010 psychological thriller films">2010 psychological thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_English-language_films" title="Category:2010s English-language films">2010s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_dance_films" title="Category:2010s dance films">2010s dance films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_horror_drama_films" title="Category:2010s horror drama films">2010s horror drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_psychological_horror_films" title="Category:2010s psychological horror films">2010s psychological horror films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Category:American LGBTQ-related films">American LGBTQ-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_dance_films" title="Category:American dance films">American dance films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_horror_drama_films" title="Category:American horror drama films">American horror drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_horror_thriller_films" title="Category:American horror thriller films">American horror thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_independent_films" title="Category:American independent films">American independent films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_psychological_horror_films" title="Category:American psychological horror films">American psychological horror films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_psychological_thriller_films" title="Category:American psychological thriller films">American psychological thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BAFTA_winners_(films)" title="Category:BAFTA winners (films)">BAFTA winners (films)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cross_Creek_Pictures_films" title="Category:Cross Creek Pictures films">Cross Creek Pictures films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dune_Entertainment_films" title="Category:Dune Entertainment films">Dune Entertainment films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fiction_with_unreliable_narrators" title="Category:Fiction with unreliable narrators">Fiction with unreliable narrators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Magic_realism_films" title="Category:Magic realism films">Magic realism films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_ballet" title="Category:Films about ballet">Films about ballet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_dysfunctional_families" title="Category:Films about dysfunctional families">Films about dysfunctional families</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_schizophrenia" title="Category:Films about schizophrenia">Films about schizophrenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_sexual_repression" title="Category:Films about sexual repression">Films about sexual repression</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Darren_Aronofsky" title="Category:Films directed by Darren Aronofsky">Films directed by Darren Aronofsky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_featuring_a_Best_Actress_Academy_Award%E2%80%93winning_performance" title="Category:Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award–winning performance">Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award–winning performance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_featuring_a_Best_Drama_Actress_Golden_Globe%E2%80%93winning_performance" title="Category:Films featuring a Best Drama Actress Golden Globe–winning performance">Films featuring a Best Drama Actress Golden Globe–winning performance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Brian_Oliver" title="Category:Films produced by Brian Oliver">Films produced by Brian Oliver</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Clint_Mansell" title="Category:Films scored by Clint Mansell">Films scored by Clint Mansell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Films set in New York City">Films set in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Films shot in New York City">Films shot in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fox_Searchlight_Pictures_films" title="Category:Fox Searchlight Pictures films">Fox Searchlight Pictures films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Film_winners" title="Category:Independent Spirit Award for Best Film winners">Independent Spirit Award for Best Film winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lesbian-related_films" title="Category:Lesbian-related films">Lesbian-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_LGBTQ-related_drama_films" title="Category:2010s LGBTQ-related drama films">2010s LGBTQ-related drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ-related_controversies_in_film" title="Category:LGBTQ-related controversies in film">LGBTQ-related controversies in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ-related_horror_thriller_films" title="Category:LGBTQ-related horror thriller films">LGBTQ-related horror thriller films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_mother%E2%80%93daughter_relationships" title="Category:Films about mother–daughter relationships">Films about mother–daughter relationships</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Phoenix_Pictures_films" title="Category:Phoenix Pictures films">Phoenix Pictures films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protozoa_Pictures_films" title="Category:Protozoa Pictures films">Protozoa Pictures films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swan_Lake" title="Category:Swan Lake">Swan Lake</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_16_mm_film" title="Category:Films shot in 16 mm film">Films shot in 16 mm film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_American_films" title="Category:2010s American films">2010s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saturn_Award%E2%80%93winning_films" title="Category:Saturn Award–winning films">Saturn Award–winning films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teen_Choice_Award_winning_films" title="Category:Teen Choice Award winning films">Teen Choice Award winning films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Mike_Medavoy" title="Category:Films produced by Mike Medavoy">Films produced by Mike Medavoy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_independent_films" title="Category:English-language independent films">English-language independent films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_female_bisexuality" title="Category:Films about female bisexuality">Films about female bisexuality</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_horror_drama_films" title="Category:English-language horror drama films">English-language horror drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_horror_thriller_films" title="Category:English-language horror thriller films">English-language horror thriller films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2021" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2021">Articles with dead external links from November 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_October_2020" title="Category:Use American English from October 2020">Use American English from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2024">Use mdy dates from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_2_release_dates" title="Category:Template film date with 2 release dates">Template film date with 2 release dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_wikidata_namespace_mismatch" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch">Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Sister_project_links_with_hidden_wikidata" title="Category:Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata">Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 November 2024, at 18:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Swan_(film)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-44cqd","wgBackendResponseTime":232,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.210","walltime":"1.875","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6386,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":266209,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":47517,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":333602,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1633.000 1 -total"," 32.40% 529.108 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.70% 403.368 1 Template:Navboxes"," 12.50% 204.184 1 Template:Darren_Aronofsky"," 11.96% 195.243 40 Template:Cite_news"," 10.41% 170.067 23 Template:Cite_web"," 7.11% 116.062 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.08% 115.555 17 Template:Main_other"," 6.21% 101.366 7 Template:Navbox"," 5.82% 95.106 1 Template:Infobox_film"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.755","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11613893,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h78vk","timestamp":"20241122164133","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Black Swan (film)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Swan_(film)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q180214","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q180214","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-09-26T16:45:19Z","dateModified":"2024-11-11T18:56:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/6\/68\/Black_Swan_poster.jpg","headline":"2010 film directed by Darren Aronofsky"}</script> </body> </html>