CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr-FR"> <head><meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Black.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Light.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Medium.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/project-icons/project-icons.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" size="72x72" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" size="114x114" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff" /> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#fff" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#fff" /> <style id="fev4-critical-css" type="text/css" >*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}ul[class],ol[class]{list-style:none;padding:0}body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,ul[class],ol[class],li,figure,figcaption,blockquote,dl,dd{margin:0}body{line-height:1.5;min-height:100vh;scroll-behavior:smooth;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}a:not([class]){-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}input,button,textarea,select{font:inherit}@media(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){*{animation-duration:.01ms !important;animation-iteration-count:1 !important;scroll-behavior:auto !important;transition-duration:.01ms !important}}:root{--typo-1: "Outfit", Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;--project-icons-typo: "project-icons";--font-awesome-typo: "Font Awesome 6 Pro";--font-awesome-brands-typo: "Font Awesome 6 Brands";--color-1--1: #dd0747;--color-1--2: #242424;--color-1--3: #f5b5c8;--color-1--4: #9a0532;--color-2--1: #b3b2b2;--color-2--2: #dd0747;--color-2--3: #e8e8e8;--fw-thin: 100;--fw-extralight: 200;--fw-light: 300;--fw-normal: 400;--fw-medium: 500;--fw-semibold: 600;--fw-bold: 700;--fw-extrabold: 800;--fw-black: 900;--global-legend-fz-desktop: 2.8rem;--global-legend-fz-tablet: 2.6rem;--global-legend-fz-mobile: 2.4rem;--global-legend-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-legend-fw: var(--fw-black);--global-legend-fs: normal;--global-legend-color: var(--color-1--1);--global-label-fz: 2rem;--global-label-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-label-fw: var(--fw-bold);--global-label-fs: normal;--global-label-color: #000;--global-label-required-fz: 1.4rem;--global-label-required-ff: inherit;--global-label-required-fw: var(--fw-medium);--global-label-required-fs: normal;--global-label-required-color: #c81c1e;--global-label-helper-fz: 1.2rem;--global-label-helper-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-label-helper-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-label-helper-fs: normal;--global-label-helper-color: #5a5a5a;--global-label-alert-color: #c81c1e;--global-input-fz: 1.8rem;--global-input-fz-mobile: 1.6rem;--global-input-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-input-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-input-fs: normal;--global-input-color: #707070;--global-input-bg: #fff;--global-input-border-color: #5a5a5a;--global-input-border-radius: 0;--global-input-min-height: 63px;--global-input-min-height-mobile: 45px;--global-input-radio-checkbox-min-height: 25px;--global-input-padding: 0.9em 1.67em;--global-input-padding-mobile: 0.55em 1.15em;--global-input-ph-fz: var(--global-input-fz);--global-input-ph-ff: var(--global-input-ff);--global-input-ph-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-input-ph-fs: normal;--global-input-ph-color: var(--global-input-color);--global-input-readonly-bg: #f7f7f7;--global-textarea-height: 100px;--global-autocomplete-offset: em(4.5, strip-unit(1.8rem));--global-select-caret: inline-svg('<svg fill="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="18" height="18"><path d="M119.5 326.9L3.5 209.1c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l7.1-7.1c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0L128 287.3l100.4-102.2c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l7.1 7.1c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17L136.5 327c-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17-.1z"/></svg>');--global-select-caret-offset: 32px;--global-select-caret-offset-mobile: 20px;--global-select-padding-right: em(5.5, strip-unit(1.8rem));--global-choices-multiple-padding-bottom: 0.45em;--global-choices-padding-mobile: 0.55em 1.15em;--global-choices-multiple-item-offset: 0.25em;--global-form-dropdown-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);--global-rch-fz: 1.8rem;--global-rch-ff: var(--global-input-ff);--global-rch-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-rch-fs: normal;--global-rch-color: #000;--global-rch-left-offset: 33px;--global-rch-pseudo-box-size: 24px;--global-rch-pseudo-box-bg: #fff;--global-rch-pseudo-box-border: #5a5a5a;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-width: 2px;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color: #efefef;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color-active: var(--color-1--1);--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color-grayscale: #727272;--global-rch-legend-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-rch-legend-fz: 1.8rem;--global-rch-legend-fw: var(--fw-bold);--global-rch-legend-fs: normal;--global-rch-legend-color: #707070;--scrollbar-width: 17px;--scroll-padding: 33% 0}.site-content__wrapper::after,.container::after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden}.section__more-links{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -5px}.section__more-links>button,.section__more-links>a,.section__more-links>.btn{margin:5px}.is-center.section__more-links{justify-content:center}.is-left.section__more-links{justify-content:flex-start}.is-right.section__more-links{justify-content:flex-end}.site-content__wrapper,.container{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:0 40px;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-content__wrapper,.container{padding:0 20px}}.container.is-lg{max-width:1260px}.container.is-sm{max-width:980px}.container.is-fluid{max-width:1920px;padding:0}html{font-size:62.5%;scroll-padding:33% 0;scroll-padding:var(--scroll-padding)}body{background:#fff;color:#000;font-family:"Outfit", Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;font-family:var(--typo-1);font-size:1.8rem;margin:0;overflow-x:hidden}body.is-overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}body.is-transparent{background:rgba(0,0,0,0)}body.is-center-content{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}a:focus,button:focus,input:focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:-3px}a{color:inherit}button{margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700;font-weight:var(--fw-bold)}.print-banner,.print-footer{display:none}span[class*=fa-]{pointer-events:none}.hr-style{border:2px dotted #c5c5c5;width:100%}.block-media{display:table !important;margin:0 auto !important;width:100% !important}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.media-text__media .ce-gallery{display:table;margin:0 auto}}.block-media.is-left .media-text__media{float:left;position:relative;width:auto}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.block-media.is-left .media-text__media{float:none;margin:0 auto;width:100%}}.block-media.is-center{display:table;justify-content:center}.block-media.is-center .media-text__media{width:100%}.block-media.is-center .ce-gallery{display:table;margin:0 auto}.block-media.is-right .media-text__media{float:right;position:relative;width:auto}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.block-media.is-right .media-text__media{float:none;margin:0 auto;width:100%}}.button__wordpress{display:flex}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.button__wordpress{display:table;margin:0 auto}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.events-home.section[\:has\(\:not\(.event-focus\)\)] .events-home__list{margin:0 133px 0}.events-home.section:has(:not(.event-focus)) .events-home__list{margin:0 133px 0}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.events-home.section[\:has\(.event-focus\)] .events-home__list{background-color:#fff;margin:-124px 133px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}.events-home.section:has(.event-focus) .events-home__list{background-color:#fff;margin:-124px 133px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}}.media-text__media-ombre{border-radius:0;box-shadow:8px 8px 0px #c5c5c5;font-size:25px;position:relative}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}.lazy{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;background-image:image("placeholder-image.svg") !important}.lazy{transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out 0ms;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:50% 50%}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none){.lazy{animation:none;background-size:50%}}.lazy.lazyloading{animation:loadingPlaceholder 2s infinite}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none){.lazy.lazyloading{animation:none;background-size:50%}}.lazy.lazyloaded:not(.is-no-image){background-color:#fff !important;background-image:none !important}.lazy.lazyloaded:not(.is-no-image){animation:fadeIn 300ms linear forwards}.lazy.not-loaded{background-image:image("placeholder-image-not-loaded.svg") !important}.section{margin:70px 0}.section iframe{border:0}.section.iframe{margin:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.section{margin:50px 0}}.home-page .section,.home-hospital-page .section{margin:50px 0}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.home-page .section .section__title,.home-hospital-page .section .section__title{flex-direction:column}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.section.is-width-33 .section__title{margin-bottom:15px}}.events-widget .section.is-width-33{text-align:center}.section.is-inverted{background-color:#000}.section.is-middle{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:996px}.section__title{align-items:center;display:flex;margin-bottom:30px}.section__title>*:not(:last-child){margin-right:10px}.section__title .title:only-child{margin-right:0}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.section__title .title+.tag-links{margin:10px 0}}.section.click-roll-content .section__title .title{font-size:20px}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.section__title .btn{margin-top:5px}}.section__more-links{justify-content:center;margin-top:5px}.site-wrapper{display:flex;min-height:100vh;overflow-x:hidden;width:100%}.site-wrapper__inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;min-height:100vh;width:100%}.home-page .site-wrapper__header{position:absolute}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.home-page .site-wrapper__header{position:relative}}.site-wrapper__header,.site-wrapper__footer{flex-basis:auto;flex-grow:0;width:100%}.site-wrapper__footer{position:relative;z-index:100}.site-wrapper__main{flex-grow:1;margin-top:0;min-height:1px;position:relative;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){body.content-page[\:not-has\(.page-image\)] .site-wrapper__main{margin-top:56px}body.content-page:not(:has(.page-image)) .site-wrapper__main{margin-top:56px}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-wrapper__main{margin-top:0}}.site-wrapper.is-overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.site-content__wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:120px;padding-top:20px;position:relative;z-index:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__wrapper{padding:40px 62px 120px}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-content__wrapper{padding:30px 20px 120px}}.is-personnel-list .site-content__wrapper{padding-bottom:14px;padding-top:67px}.is-publication-hal-single .site-content__wrapper{padding-top:0}.site-content__main{flex-grow:1;width:1%}.site-content__main>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.site-content__sidebar{padding:0 0 0 126px;width:408px}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar{padding:0;width:100%}}.site-content__sidebar.is-left{order:-2;padding:0 120px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar.is-left{padding:0}}.site-content__sidebar.is-facets{margin-left:-30px;order:-2;padding:0 90px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar.is-facets{margin:0;padding:0;width:0}}</style><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />  <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function () { var u = "//parisschoolofeconomics.eu.matomo02.stratis.pro/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u + 'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d = document, g = d.createElement('script'), s = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async = true; g.src = u + 'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s); })(); </script>  <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" hreflang="fr" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/" hreflang="en" />  <meta name="description" content="Huit groupes thématiques de recherche constituent le cœur des activités et des travaux scientifiques de PSE." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Recherche - Paris School of Economics" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Huit groupes thématiques de recherche constituent le cœur des activités et des travaux scientifiques de PSE." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Paris School of Economics" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/paris.school.of.economics/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-15T07:06:28+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://parisschoolofeconomics.eu.stratis.pro/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1707" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@PSEinfo" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Durée de lecture estimée" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/","name":"Recherche - Paris School of Economics","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2023-11-13T12:07:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-15T07:06:28+00:00","description":"Huit groupes thématiques de recherche constituent le cœur des activités et des travaux scientifiques de PSE.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Recherche"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#website","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/","name":"Paris School of Economics","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#organization","name":"Paris School of Economics","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg","width":258,"height":64,"caption":"Paris School of Economics"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/paris.school.of.economics/","https://twitter.com/PSEinfo","https://www.instagram.com/parisschoolofecon/","https://www.linkedin.com/school/paris-school-of-economics/","http://www.youtube.com/user/parisschooleconomics"]}]}</script>  <title>Recherche - Paris School of Economics</title> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//translate.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1200px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1200px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link id="wpdt_notifications_utility-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/css/notification-styles.css?ver=3.0.4" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-page-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/page.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-core-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/core.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-print-css" media="print" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/print.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link id="sib-front-css-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/css/mailin-front.css?ver=6.6.2" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <script id="jquery-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/jquery-3.6.3.js?ver=3.6.3" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sib-front-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sibErrMsg = {"invalidMail":"Please fill out valid email address","requiredField":"Please fill out required fields","invalidDateFormat":"Please fill out valid date format","invalidSMSFormat":"Please fill out valid phone number"}; var ajax_sib_front_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"c5db46bbfc","flag_url":"https:\/\/www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu\/app\/plugins\/mailin\/img\/flags\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="sib-front-js-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/js/mailin-front.js?ver=1713410034" ></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/61031" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/?p=61031' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisschoolofeconomics.eu%2Frecherche%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisschoolofeconomics.eu%2Frecherche%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="description" content="La recherche à Paris School of Economics se structure autour de huit groupes de recherche thématiques, qui constituent le cœur de ses activités et de ses t…" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Paris School of Economics" /> <meta property="og:description" content="La recherche à Paris School of Economics se structure autour de huit groupes de recherche thématiques, qui constituent le cœur de ses activités et de ses t…" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Recherche" /> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2023-11-13T13:07:07+0100" /> <meta property="og:article:modified_time" content="2024-10-15T09:06:28+0200" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1707" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Recherche" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="La recherche à Paris School of Economics se structure autour de huit groupes de recherche thématiques, qui constituent le cœur de ses activités et de ses t…" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@https://twitter.com/PSEinfo" /> <noscript><link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/css/notification-styles.css?ver=3.0.4" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/page.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/core.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="print" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/print.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/css/mailin-front.css?ver=6.6.2" rel="stylesheet" /></noscript><script>var tarteaucitronForceCDN = "https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/";</script> <style media="screen" id="customise"> .hero-item__content { @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { &::before { top: 430px !important; } } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px) { .hero-item__content { bottom: 46% !important; &::before { top: 430px !important; } } } @media screen and (max-width: 1279px) and (min-width: 782px) { body { top: 3% !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { #wpadminbar { top: -46px !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="content-page"> <div class="site-wrapper has-page-image" tabindex="-1"> <div class="site-wrapper__inner"> <div class="print-banner"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__components"> <nav id="menu-skip" class="menu-skip" role="navigation" aria-label="Menu d'accès rapide"> <ul class="menu-skip__list"> <li class="menu-skip__listitem"> <a class="menu-skip__link" href="#main">Aller au contenu</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__header"> <header class="header-wrapper" role="banner"> <div class="header-wrapper__container"> <div class="header js-fixed-element "> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__logo"> <a class="logo" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu"> <span class="logo__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" class="logo__image-default" alt="Paris School of Economics (retour à l'accueil)"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" class="logo__image-secondary" alt="Paris School of Economics (retour à l'accueil)"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="header__components"> <div class="header__nav "> <nav class="main-nav js-main-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation principale"> <div class="main-nav__container js-main-nav-container"> <div class="main-nav__block js-main-nav-block"> <div class="main-nav__top-components"> <div class="main-nav__close-wrap"> <button class="btn is-small is-only-icon js-tooltip main-nav__close-button js-main-nav-close is-tooltip-left" type="button" data-content="Fermer le menu"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Fermer </span> </button> </div> <div class="lang js-dropdown "> <button type="button" class="lang__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" data-content="Sélectionner la langue du site - FR" aria-label="Sélectionner la langue du site - FR"> <span class="lang__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="lang__toggle-text">FR</span> </button> <div class="lang__block js-dropdown-block " hidden> <ul class="lang__list"> <li class="lang__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/" class="lang__link js-tooltip is-tooltip-left" data-content="English" aria-label="English" lang="en"> EN </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__nav"> <ul id="menu-menu-principal" class="main-nav__nav-list"><li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> À propos de PSE </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> À propos de PSE </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" alt="Campus Jourdan de Paris School of Economics" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/a_propos_de_pse-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/"> À propos de PSE</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Paris School of Economics développe au plus haut niveau international la recherche et la formation en économie. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Lire la suite</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer À propos de PSE"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Fermer À propos de PSE</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/presentation-de-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Présentation de PSE </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/histoire-de-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Histoire de PSE </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/gouvernance/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Gouvernance </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/engagements-ethiques/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Engagements éthiques </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/acces-campus-jourdan/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Accès – Campus Jourdan </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/espace-presse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Espace presse </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/job-offers/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Espace emploi </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm" data-has-current="true"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" aria-current="page"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Recherche </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button" aria-current="page"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> Recherche </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/"> Recherche</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> La recherche à Paris School of Economics se structure autour de huit groupes de recherche thématiques, qui constituent le cœur de ses activités et de ses travaux scientifiques. La vie académique s'organise autour de ces groupes, à travers l'organisation de séminaires, colloques et conférences. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Lire la suite</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer Recherche"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Fermer Recherche</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Groupes de recherche thématiques </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/institut-et-laboratoires/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Institut et laboratoires </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/initiatives-recherche/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Initiatives en recherche </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/projets-de-recherche/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Projets de recherche </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/publications-hal/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Publications </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/les-equipes/distinctions/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Distinctions </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Formation </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> Formation </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="bibliothèque universitaire de Paris School of Economics" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/formation-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/"> Formation</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Paris School of Economics propose divers cours d’excellence en économie, dispensés par des chercheurs et des professionnels de renom. Découvrez nos programmes de master, notre Summer School et le programme doctoral. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Lire la suite</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer Formation"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Fermer Formation</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/masters/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Masters de PSE </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/programme-doctoral/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Programme doctoral </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/summer-school/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Summer School </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/formation/vie-etudiante/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Vie étudiante </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Les équipes </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> Les équipes </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/05/image-header-contenu_PSE-281x188.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/"> Les équipes</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Retrouvez l'ensemble des équipes académiques et administratives de PSE. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Lire la suite</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer Les équipes"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Fermer Les équipes</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23228&__person-category-thematic=23222&__person-category-thematic=23148&__person-category-thematic=23217&__person-category-thematic=23203&__person-category-thematic=23228%2C23222%2C23148%2C23217%2C23203"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Professeurs </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23161&__person-category-thematic=23161&__person-search-theme-thematic=&__person-search-group-thematic="> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Équipes de l’institut et des laboratoires </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23152&__person-category-thematic=23152&__person-category-thematic=23157&__person-category-thematic=24853&__person-category-thematic=23157%2C24853"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Doctorants </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23190&__person-category-thematic=23190"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Personnels administratifs </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23152&__person-category-thematic=23143%2C23152&__person-category-thematic=25167&__person-category-thematic=23170&__person-category-thematic=25167%2C23170"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Postdoctorants </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23143&__person-category-thematic=23174&__person-category-thematic=23174"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Invités </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="js-main-nav-overlay" class="main-nav-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="header__lang"> <div class="lang js-dropdown "> <button type="button" class="is-tooltip-left lang__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" data-content="Sélectionner la langue du site - FR" aria-label="Sélectionner la langue du site - FR"> <span class="lang__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="lang__toggle-text">FR</span> </button> <div class="lang__block js-dropdown-block " hidden> <ul class="lang__list"> <li class="lang__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/" class="lang__link js-tooltip is-tooltip-left" data-content="English" aria-label="English" lang="en"> EN </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__search" role="search"> <div class="search"> <a class="search__toggle js-tooltip" href="#search-popup" data-content="Ouvrir la recherche" data-fancybox data-small-btn="false" data-dialog-label="Formulaire de recherche" data-toolbar="false" data-fancybox-body-class="is-search-opened" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Ouvrir la recherche (fenêtre modale) </span> </a> <div class="search-popup" hidden> <div id="search-popup" class="popup search-popup"> <div class="search-popup__wrapper"> <form action="/" method="GET" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="form js-validator-form"> <div class="form__fieldset"> <h2 class="legend form__legend ghost">Formulaire de recherche</h2> <div class="form__controls-group "> <label class="form__label" for="search-popup-field">Rechercher</label> <div class="form__field-wrapper js-autocomplete" data-json-path="/stratis_autocomplete.json" data-min-elements="5" data-max-elements="7" data-min-chars="3" data-mark-coincidence="on"> <input id="search-popup-field" class="form__field js-autocomplete-input" type="search" name="s" aria-describedby="search-popup-field-description" required role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-activedescendant=""> <span id="search-popup-field-description" class="form__field-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"> Saisir un ou plusieurs mots-clés… </span> </div> <button class="search-popup__submit js-tooltip" type="submit" data-content="Rechercher sur tout le site"> <span class="far fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Rechercher sur tout le site </span> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <button class="popup__close-btn btn is-small is-inverted is-outside is-only-icon js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Fermer la recherche" data-fancybox-close> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Fermer la recherche </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="header__nav-toggle is-lg-hide" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation principale"> <button type="button" class="main-nav-toggle" id="main-nav-toggle" aria-label="Menu - fenêtre modale" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bars" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> </span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__text">Menu</span> </button> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="page-image"> <div class="page-image__container"> <picture class="page-image__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled-480x187.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20187%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 479px)"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled-768x299.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22768%22%20height%3D%22299%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20768%20299%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 767px)"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled-1280x497.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221280%22%20height%3D%22497%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201280%20497%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 1279px)"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221920%22%20height%3D%22744%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201920%20744%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled-1920x744.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221920%22%20height%3D%22744%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201920%20744%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="1920" height="744"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__main"> <main id="main" class="site-content" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="site-content__inner"> <div class="site-content__navbar"> <div class="navbar has-negative-margin"> <div class="navbar__wrapper"> <div class="navbar__breadcrumbs"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Vous êtes ici" role="navigation"> <ol class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a class=" js-tooltip" href="/" data-content="Accueil"> <span class="far fa-home" aria-hidden="true" title="Accueil"></span> <span class="sr-only"> Accueil </span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <span class="breadcrumbs__link" aria-current="page">Recherche</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="navbar__tools"> <div class="tools"> <ul class="tools__list" aria-roledescription="liste d'outils"> <li class="tools__item"> <a class="tools-btn is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/?pdf=1" target="_blank" data-content="Exporter la page au format PDF (1,5Mo environ)" rel="nofollow"> <span class="far fa-file-pdf" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Exporter la page au format PDF (1,5Mo environ) </span> </a> </li> <li class="tools__item"> <div class="share js-dropdown"> <button class="share__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Partager la page"> <span class="share__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share__toggle-text"> Partager cette page </span> </button> <div class="share__block js-dropdown-block" hidden> <ul class="share-list"> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" target="_blank" aria-label="Partager cette page sur Facebook"> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" target="_blank" aria-label="Partager cette page sur LinkedIn"> <span class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> LinkedIn </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/" target="_blank" aria-label="Partager cette page sur Twitter"> <span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <button class="share-list__link is-email iframe js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Partager cette page par e-mail" aria-label="Partager cette page par e-mail - fenêtre modale" aria-haspopup="dialog" data-dialog-label="Partager cette page par e-mail" data-type="iframe" data-fancybox data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/partager-par-e-mail/?share_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisschoolofeconomics.eu%2Frecherche%2F&popin=1" data-role="presentation"> <span class="fas fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> E-mail </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-content__top"> <header class="heading "> <div class="heading__wrapper "> <div class="heading__content "> <h1 class="heading__title"> <span class="heading__title-text">Recherche</span> </h1> <p class="teaser heading__teaser">La recherche à Paris School of Economics se structure autour de huit groupes de recherche thématiques, qui constituent le cœur de ses activités et de ses travaux scientifiques.<br> La vie académique s'organise autour de ces groupes, à travers l'organisation de séminaires, colloques et conférences.</p> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="site-content__wrapper"> <div class="site-content__main"> <div class="flex-row"> <div class="col-xs-12"><section class="section subpages-menu-section"> <div class="section__title"> <h2 class="title rte"> <span class="title__content"> <span class="title__text"> Nos thèmes de recherche </span> </span> </h2> </div> <div class="section__content"> <nav class="subpages-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Nos thèmes de recherche"> <ul class="list is-columns-3 is-columns-md-2 is-columns-xs-1"> <li class="list__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__content"> <p class="item-title subpages-menu__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/comportement-bien-etre-et-normes/" class="subpages-menu__title-link"> <span class="underline">Comportement, bien-être et normes</span> </a> </p> </div> <picture class="subpages-menu__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Une foule de personnes" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled-480x320.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="480" height="320"> </picture> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__content"> <p class="item-title subpages-menu__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/developpement/" class="subpages-menu__title-link"> <span class="underline">Développement</span> </a> </p> </div> <picture class="subpages-menu__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Les habitants d'un pays pauvre au sein d'un champ." class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/04/developpement-pse-480x320.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="480" height="320"> </picture> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__content"> <p class="item-title subpages-menu__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/globalisation-economie-politique-commerce/" class="subpages-menu__title-link"> <span class="underline">Globalisation, économie politique, commerce</span> </a> </p> </div> <picture class="subpages-menu__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Un stock de marchandise et un bateau de transport vus de haut." class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/04/globalisation-economie-politique-commerce-pse-scaled-480x320.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="480" height="320"> </picture> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__content"> <p class="item-title subpages-menu__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/histoire-economique-et-sociale/" class="subpages-menu__title-link"> <span class="underline">Histoire économique et sociale</span> </a> </p> </div> <picture class="subpages-menu__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="L'atelier de montage des locomotives au Creusot." class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/04/histoire-economique-et-sociale-pse-480x320.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="480" height="320"> </picture> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__content"> <p class="item-title subpages-menu__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/macro-economie/" class="subpages-menu__title-link"> <span class="underline">Macroéconomie</span> </a> </p> </div> <picture class="subpages-menu__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Une vue en hauteur de plusieurs bâtiments reliés les uns aux autres" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/macroeconomie-pse-scaled-480x320.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="480" height="320"> </picture> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__content"> <p class="item-title subpages-menu__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/regulation-et-environnement/" class="subpages-menu__title-link"> <span class="underline">Régulation et environnement</span> </a> </p> </div> <picture class="subpages-menu__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Une balance avec un parfait équilibre entre un globe terrestre et le symbole d'une institution." class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/04/regulation-et-environnement-pse-scaled-480x320.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="480" height="320"> </picture> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__content"> <p class="item-title subpages-menu__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/theorie-economique/" class="subpages-menu__title-link"> <span class="underline">Théorie économique</span> </a> </p> </div> <picture class="subpages-menu__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Plusieurs pions d'échec blancs et noirs avec des flèches sur le sol" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/04/theorie-economique-pse-scaled-480x320.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="480" height="320"> </picture> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__item"> <div class="subpages-menu__content"> <p class="item-title subpages-menu__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/travail-et-economie-publique/" class="subpages-menu__title-link"> <span class="underline">Travail et économie publique</span> </a> </p> </div> <picture class="subpages-menu__picture" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Un chantier et un groupe d'ouvriers" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/04/travail-et-economie-publique-pse-scaled-480x320.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22320%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20320%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="480" height="320"> </picture> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section></div> <div class="col-xs-12"><div class="rte"> <h2> Paris School of Economics, c’est </h2> </div></div> <div class="col-xs-12"><section class="section key-box"> <div class="section__content"> <ul class="list is-columns-3 is-columns-md-1 is-columns-sm-1"> <li class="list__item"> <div class="key-box-item"> <div class="key-box-item__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/icone-chercheur.svg" alt="icone-chercheur" style="max-height:144px;"> </div> <div class="key-box-item__title-wrapper"> <p class="key-box-item__title"> <strong> 135 </strong> </p> </div> <p class="key-box-item__description"> chercheurs </p> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="key-box-item"> <div class="key-box-item__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/icone-chaire-300x300.png" alt="icone-chaire" style="max-height:144px;"> </div> <div class="key-box-item__title-wrapper"> <p class="key-box-item__title"> <strong> 13 </strong> </p> </div> <p class="key-box-item__description"> chaires de recherche </p> </div> </li> <li class="list__item"> <div class="key-box-item"> <div class="key-box-item__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/10/histoire.svg" alt="histoire" style="max-height:144px;"> </div> <div class="key-box-item__title-wrapper"> <p class="key-box-item__title"> <strong> 309 </strong> </p> </div> <p class="key-box-item__description"> publications en 2023 </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section></div> <div class="col-xs-12"><div class="rte"> <h2> Notre institut et nos laboratoires </h2> <p> PSE développe des projets collaboratifs avec des chercheurs extérieurs qui ouvrent vers de nouvelles collaborations pluridisciplinaires ou internationales. Certains projets collaboratifs donnent naissance à terme à des laboratoires de recherche pérennes dans lesquels PSE jouent un rôle moteur à côté d’autres institutions. </p> </div></div> <div style="align-self:flex-start" class="col-xs-12 col-lg-6"> <div class="rte rte-preserve-wrap"> <div class="block-media " id="media-block"> <div class="media-text__media"> <figure role="figure" class="ce-gallery"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/institut-et-laboratoires/institut-des-politiques-publiques/" class="fancybox"> <picture data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/logo-institut-des-politiques-publiques.png" style="width:auto;height:auto;"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> </div> <h2 style="text-align:center"> L’institut des politiques publiques </h2> </div> <div class="link-wordpress" style="display: flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0.5em;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;"><a class="btn is-wordpress" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/institut-et-laboratoires/institut-des-politiques-publiques/"> <span class="btn__text"> En savoir plus </span> </a> </div> </div> <div style="align-self:flex-start" class="col-xs-12 col-lg-6"> <div class="rte rte-preserve-wrap"> <div class="block-media " id="media-block"> <div class="media-text__media"> <figure role="figure" class="ce-gallery"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/institut-et-laboratoires/laboratoire-sur-les-inegalites-mondiales/" class="fancybox"> <picture data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="Logo du laboratoire sur les inégalités mondiales" class="lazy lazyload" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/logo-world-inequality-lab.png" style="width:auto;height:auto;"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="rte rte-preserve-wrap"> <div class="block-media " id="media-block"> <div class="media-text__media"> <figure role="figure" class="ce-gallery"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/institut-et-laboratoires/observatoire-europeen-de-la-fiscalite/" class="fancybox"> <picture data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img alt="Logo de l'observatoire européen de la fiscalité" class="lazy lazyload" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/logo-eu-tax.png" style="width:auto;height:auto;"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12"><div style="height:50px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer" data-height="50px"></div></div> <div style="align-self:center" class="col-xs-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="rte rte-preserve-wrap"> <div class="block-media " id="media-block"> <div class="media-text__media"> <figure role="figure" class="ce-gallery"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/institut-et-laboratoires/laboratoire-daction-contre-la-pauvrete/" class="fancybox"> <picture data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Logo du laboratoire d'action contre la pauvreté" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22337%22%20height%3D%22101%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20337%20101%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/10/projects1.svg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22337%22%20height%3D%22101%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20337%20101%22%20%20%2F%3E" style="width:337pxpx;height:101pxpx;" width="1024" height="1024"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="align-self:center" class="col-xs-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="rte rte-preserve-wrap"> <div class="block-media " id="media-block"> <div class="media-text__media"> <figure role="figure" class="ce-gallery"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/institut-et-laboratoires/laboratoire-deconomie-experimentale-de-paris/" class="fancybox"> <picture data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Logo du laboratoire d'économie expérimentale de Paris" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22338%22%20height%3D%2264%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20338%2064%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/logo-laboratoire-economie-experimentale-paris.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22338%22%20height%3D%2264%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20338%2064%22%20%20%2F%3E" style="width:338pxpx;height:64pxpx;"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="align-self:center" class="col-xs-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="rte rte-preserve-wrap"> <div class="block-media " id="media-block"> <div class="media-text__media"> <figure role="figure" class="ce-gallery"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/institut-et-laboratoires/centre-dhistoire-economique-et-sociale-francois-simiand/" class="fancybox"> <picture data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Logo du centre d’histoire économique et sociale François Simiand" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22337%22%20height%3D%22137%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20337%20137%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/logo-centre-histoire-economique-et-sociale.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22337%22%20height%3D%22137%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20337%20137%22%20%20%2F%3E" style="width:337pxpx;height:137pxpx;"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12"><div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer" data-height="100px"></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12"><div class="rte"> <h2> Nos initiatives en recherche </h2> <p> PSE regroupe des forces internes et externes, afin de déplacer radicalement et de façon innovante la frontière des connaissances. </p> </div></div> <div style="align-self:flex-start" class="col-xs-12 col-lg-6"> <div class="rte"> <h3> Chaires de recherche </h3> <p> PSE tisse des liens étroits avec ses partenaires privés et publics pour développer une recherche exclusive. Les travaux portent sur des thématiques essentielles à la compréhension et à la vitalité de nos sociétés. </p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/initiatives/chaires-de-recherche/">Découvrir nos chaires de recherche</a></li> </ul> <h3> Initiative PSE Environnement </h3> <p> Cette initiative s’inscrit au cœur des programmes de recherche et d’enseignement de PSE. Elle développe des conférences, des formations, des partenariats originaux en portant une approche économique multidimensionnelle de la transition environnementale. </p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/initiatives/pse-environnement/">Découvrir l’initiative PSE Environnement</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div style="align-self:flex-start" class="col-xs-12 col-lg-6"> <div class="rte"> <h3> Initiative Ouvrir la science économique </h3> <p> L’objectif ambitieux porté par PSE depuis son origine est d’ouvrir la science économique, par l’exploration de ses frontières avec d’autres disciplines. Le projet implique donc une forte collaboration afin de renouveler les approches. </p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/initiatives-recherche/ouvrir-la-science-economique/">Découvrir l’initiative Ouvrir la science économique</a></li> </ul> <h3> Séminaires </h3> <p> Une trentaine de séminaires sont organisés par et hébergés à Paris School of Economics, accueillant des présentations de chercheurs du monde entier. </p> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/seminaires/">Découvrir les séminaires de PSE</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12"><div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer" data-height="100px"></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12"><section class="section news-content js-title-handler"> <div class="section__title"> <h2 class="title rte"> <span class="title__content"> <span class="title__text"> Actualités </span> </span> </h2> </div> <div class="section__content"> <ul class="list news-list is-columns-3 is-columns-md-1"> <li class="list__item news-list__item"> <article class="news-item"> <div class="news-item__content"> <h2 class="item-title news-item__title js-title-tag-to-change"> <span class="theme news-item__category">Chaire Mondialisation</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/actualites/decouvrez-les-nouveaux-policy-briefs-chaire-mondialisation-novembre-2024/" class="news-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Découvrez les nouveaux policy briefs</span> </a> </h2> </div> <picture class="news-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/11/supply-chain-pse-scaled-257x386.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="257" height="386"> </picture> </article> </li> <li class="list__item news-list__item"> <article class="news-item"> <div class="news-item__content"> <h2 class="item-title news-item__title js-title-tag-to-change"> <span class="theme news-item__category">Livres et ouvrages</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/actualites/vers-le-socialisme-ecologique-par-thomas-piketty/" class="news-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">“Vers le socialisme écologique” par Thomas Piketty</span> </a> </h2> </div> <picture class="news-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt='Le portrait de Thomas Piketty sur la couverture du livre "Vers le socialisme écologique".' class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/vers-le-socialisme-ecologique-thomas-piketty-pse-257x386.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="257" height="386"> </picture> </article> </li> <li class="list__item news-list__item"> <article class="news-item"> <div class="news-item__content"> <h2 class="item-title news-item__title js-title-tag-to-change"> <span class="theme news-item__category">Livres et ouvrages</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/actualites/gouverner-la-democratie-un-enjeu-crucial-par-claudia-senik/" class="news-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">“Gouverner : La démocratie, un enjeu crucial” par Claudia Senik</span> </a> </h2> </div> <picture class="news-item__image" data-error-alt="Image cassée"> <img decoding="async" alt="Un portrait de Claudia Senik." class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/gouverner-la-democratie-un-enjeu-crucial-claudia-senik-257x386.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="257" height="386"> </picture> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="section__more-links is-left"> <a class="btn is-small is-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/actualites/"> <span class="far fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Toutes les actualités </span> </a> </div> </section></div> <div class="col-xs-12"><section class="section events-content js-title-handler"> <div class="section__title"> <h2 class="title rte"> <span class="title__content"> <span class="title__text"> Évènements </span> </span> </h2> </div> <div class="section__content"> <ul class="list events-list is-columns-3 is-columns-md-1"> <li class="list__item events-list__item"> <article class="event-item"> <div class="event-item__wrap"> <div class="event-item__content"> <div class="event-item__links-seminaire"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/evenements/regulation-et-environnement/" class="event-item__seminaire__link"> <span class="btn__text">Séminaire</span> </a> </div> <h2 class="item-title event-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/evenements/regulation-et-environnement/" class="event-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Régulation et Environnement</span> </a> </h2> <div class="time-place event-item__time-place time-place"> <div class="date-home"> <div class="time-place__item is-date"> <div class="date is-inline"> <p class="date__wrap"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="fa-regular fa-calendar-plus" title="Date"></span> <span class="ghost">Du</span> <time class="date__time" datetime="2024-11-25"> <span class="date__item is-day">25</span> <span class="date__item is-month">Nov. </span> </time> </p><br> </div> </div> <p class="time-place__item is-time"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-clock" title="Horaires :"></span> <span class="ghost">Horaires :</span> <time datetime="09:00">9h00</time> <span>–</span> <time datetime="18:00">18h00</time> </p> </div> </div> <div class="time-place event-item__presentiel"> <p class="time-place__item is-presence"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="fa-regular fa-circle-info" title="présentiel / à distance"></span> Sur place </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item events-list__item"> <article class="event-item"> <div class="event-item__wrap"> <div class="event-item__content"> <h2 class="item-title event-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/evenements/mondialisation-et-preferences-des-consommateurs/" class="event-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Mondialisation et préférences des consommateurs</span> </a> </h2> <div class="time-place event-item__presentiel"> <p class="time-place__item is-presence"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="fa-regular fa-circle-info" title="présentiel / à distance"></span> Sur place </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item events-list__item"> <article class="event-item"> <div class="event-item__wrap"> <div class="event-item__content"> <h2 class="item-title event-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/evenements/taxation-et-commerce-du-carbone/" class="event-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Taxation et commerce du carbone</span> </a> </h2> <div class="time-place event-item__presentiel"> <p class="time-place__item is-presence"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="fa-regular fa-circle-info" title="présentiel / à distance"></span> Sur place </p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="section__more-links is-left"> <a class="btn is-small is-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/evenements/"> <span class="far fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Tous les évènements </span> </a> </div> </section></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__to-top"> <div class="go-to-top js-scroll-handler" data-scroll-target="0" data-focus-target=".site-wrapper:global" data-bottom-element=".footer__wrapper:global" data-hide-at-top="true"> <p class="go-to-top__text"> <a class="go-to-top__link is-only-icon" href="#"> <span class="far fa-arrow-up-long" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Retour en haut </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__footer"> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer__subfooter"> <section class="section subscriptions "> <div class="subscriptions__container"> <h2 class="ghost">Informations complémentaires du site</h2> <div class="subscriptions__wrapper is-columns-1"> <div class="subscription-item"> <h3 class="subscription-item__text"> <span>Nos réseaux sociaux</span> </h3> <ul class="social-links is-inverted"> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.facebook.com/paris.school.of.economics/" target="_blank" data-content="Facebook"> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.instagram.com/pse_economics/" target="_blank" data-content="Instagram"> <span class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Instagram </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://twitter.com/PSEinfo" target="_blank" data-content="X"> <span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> X </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/paris-school-of-economics/" target="_blank" data-content="Linkedin"> <span class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Linkedin </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/parisschooleconomics" target="_blank" data-content="YouTube"> <span class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> YouTube </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="footer__wrapper"> <div class="footer__container"> <div class="footer__row"> <div class="footer__column is-first"> <section class="site-info"> <h2 class="ghost">Informations du site</h2> <div class="site-info__column"> <div class="site-info__image"> <a class="logo" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo-footer.svg" alt="Paris School of Economics (retour à l'accueil)"> </a> </div> <address class="site-info__content"> <p class="site-info__item is-name">Paris School of Economics</p> <p class="site-info__item is-address"> <span class="fa-regular fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost">Adresse :</span> <span>48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris</span> </p> </address> </div> <div class="site-info__column"> <ul class="site-info__list"> <li class="site-info__list-item"> <a class="btn is-small" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/contactez-nous/"> <span class="far fa-at" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Nous contacter </span> </a> </li> <li class="site-info__list-item"> <a class="btn is-small" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/a-propos-de-pse/espace-presse/"> <span class="far fa-paperclip" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Espace presse </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="footer__column is-second"> <div class="menu-cross"> <div class="menu-cross__wrapper"> <ul id="menu-pied-de-page" class="menu-cross__list"><li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/job-offers/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Espace emploi</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://extranet.parisschoolofeconomics.eu" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Espace intranet</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/plan-site/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Plan du site</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/accessibilite/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Accessibilité</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/mentions-legales/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Mentions légales</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/protection-des-donnees/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Politique de confidentialité</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <button id="cookies-popup-btn" class="menu-cross__link" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label="Gestion des cookies (fenêtre modale)" onclick="tarteaucitron.userInterface.openPanel(); return false;"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Gestion des cookies</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <p class="footer__stratis"> <a href="https://stratis.fr" class="link-stratis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="Stratis, agence de conseil en communication et concertation publique"> Stratis </a> </p> </div> <div class="footer__partners"> <div class="partners"> <div class="partners__container"> <h2 class="partners__title">Membres fondateurs</h2> <div class="partners__content"> <ul class="partners__list"> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="CNRS" href="https://www.cnrs.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/12/logo-CNRS-1.png" alt="CNRS" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="EHESS" href="https://www.ehess.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/Logo_EHESS_2021.svg" alt="EHESS" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="École nationale des ponts et chaussées" href="https://ecoledesponts.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/logo-enpc-ip-cmjn_vertical.svg" alt="École nationale des ponts et chaussées" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="ENS-PSL" href="https://www.ens.psl.eu/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/ENS-PSL-1.png" alt="ENS-PSL" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne" href="https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/07/Universite-Paris-1-Pantheon-Sorbonne-logo.svg" alt="Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="INRAE" href="https://www.inrae.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/Logo-INRAE_Transparent.svg" alt="INRAE" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script id="fev4-runtime-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/runtime.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script id="fev4-core-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/core.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gtranslate-before-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gtranslate_init = {"pageLanguage":"fr","autoDisplay":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="gtranslate-before-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-fev4/js/gtranslate-before.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" ></script> <script id="gtranslate-js" src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit2" ></script> <script id="gtranslate-after-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-fev4/js/gtranslate-after.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" ></script> <script id="wpdt_notifications_utility-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/js/WPNotification.js?ver=3.0.4" ></script> <script id="remove_tax-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js-extra/remove_tax_filtre.js" ></script> <script id="fev4-page-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/page.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sw-handle-footer-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.swPath = 'https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site' /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="tarteaucitron-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/tarteaucitron.js?ver=20220322" ></script> <script id="stratis_tarteaucitron-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/cache/stratis_tarteaucitron.fr_FR.js?ver=2.6.0" ></script> <script id="stratis_tarteaucitron_bundle-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/stratis-tarteaucitron.bundle.js?ver=2.6.0" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var expirationDate = new Date(); expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 ); document.cookie = "pll_language=fr; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax"; }()); </script> </body> </html>