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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><p><b>David Kairys</b> (amezaliwa <a href="/wiki/16_Aprili" title="16 Aprili">16 Aprili</a>, <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, huko <a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore</a> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ni <a href="/wiki/Profesa" title="Profesa">Profesa</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria">Sheria</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Chuo" title="Chuo">chuo</a> kikuu cha Sheria kiitwacho <i>Temple University School of Law</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndiye <a href="/wiki/Mwenyekiti" title="Mwenyekiti">Mwenyekiti</a> wa kwanza wa James E. Beasley (2001–07). Kairys ni <a href="/wiki/Mwanasheria" title="Mwanasheria">mwanasheria</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">haki</a> za <a href="/wiki/Raia" title="Raia">kiraia</a>. Aliandika <i>Uhuru wa Philadelphia,</i> <i>Kumbukumbu za Mwanasheria wa Haki za Kiraia</i> pamoja na Uhuru na Haki kwa Baadhi ya <a href="/wiki/Watu" class="mw-redirect" title="Watu">watu</a>. Yeye ni mtetezi wa udhibiti wa <a href="/wiki/Bunduki" title="Bunduki">bunduki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pia ni mtetezi mkubwa wa kuondoa <a href="/wiki/Ufisadi" title="Ufisadi">ufisadi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Pesa" title="Pesa">pesa</a> kwenye <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kairys alipata B.S. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell (1965), LL.B. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a> (1968), na LL.M. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (1971). <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Yeye ni mmbobezi wa sheria za <a href="/wiki/Katiba" title="Katiba">kikatiba</a> na sheria za haki za kiraia. Alikuwa mshirika mwanzilishi na mshauri wa Kairys, Rudovsky, Epstein, Messing na Rau.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miongoni mwa tuzo zake ni pamoja Muungano wa Haki, orodha ya heshima kwa 2008, Chama cha Shule za Sheria za Marekani 2007, Tuzo za Deborah Rhode kwa mchango wenye <a href="/wiki/Marufaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Marufaa">manufaa</a> kwa maslahi ya <a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">umma</a> kutoka kwa profesa wa sheria, Tuzo za Umoja wa <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">Uhuru</a> kwa raia wa <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> za <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>,Tuzo za Pro Bono kwa Klabu <a href="/wiki/Maskini" title="Maskini">masikini</a> ya Richard ya <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a> , tuzo ya Freil-Scanlan (msomi bora wa kitivo cha sheria), na <a href="/wiki/Mwenyekiti" title="Mwenyekiti">Mwenyekiti</a> wa Kwanza wa James E. Beasley ((Temple Law School).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kairys&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kairys&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110616193800/http://www.martindale.com/Search_Tools/Law_Schools/schl0831.aspx">"Temple University Beasley School of Law"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-06-16. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martindale.com/Search_Tools/Law_Schools/schl0831.aspx">chanzo</a> mnamo 2011-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Temple+University+Beasley+School+of+Law&rft.date=2011-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.martindale.com%2FSearch_Tools%2FLaw_Schools%2Fschl0831.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Kairys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFBy_WILLIAM_BENDER,_benderw@phillynews.com_215-854-5255" class="citation web cs1">By WILLIAM BENDER, <a href="<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="mailto:benderw@phillynews.com">mailto:benderw@phillynews.com</a>">benderw@phillynews.com</a> 215-854-5255. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/philly/hp/news_update/20100220_Spying_on_L__Merion_students_sparks_probes_by_FBI__Montco_detectives.html">"Spying on L. Merion students sparks probes by FBI, Montco detectives"</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.inquirer.com">https://www.inquirer.com</a></i> (kwa Kiingereza)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com&rft.atitle=Spying+on+L.+Merion+students+sparks+probes+by+FBI%2C+Montco+detectives&rft.au=By+WILLIAM+BENDER%2C+%3Ca+href%3D%22mailto%3Abenderw%40phillynews.com%22%3Ebenderw%40phillynews.com%3C%2Fa%3E+215-854-5255&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fphilly%2Fhp%2Fnews_update%2F20100220_Spying_on_L__Merion_students_sparks_probes_by_FBI__Montco_detectives.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Kairys" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code></code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92008363">"NRA Eyes More Targets After D.C. Gun-Ban Win"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i> (kwa Kiingereza)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=NRA+Eyes+More+Targets+After+D.C.+Gun-Ban+Win&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D92008363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Kairys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDao2000" class="citation cs2">Dao, James (2000-03-18), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/18/us/under-legal-siege-gun-maker-agrees-to-accept-curbs.html">"UNDER LEGAL SIEGE, GUN MAKER AGREES TO ACCEPT CURBS"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i> (kwa American English), <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=UNDER+LEGAL+SIEGE%2C+GUN+MAKER+AGREES+TO+ACCEPT+CURBS&rft.date=2000-03-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dao&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F03%2F18%2Fus%2Funder-legal-siege-gun-maker-agrees-to-accept-curbs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Kairys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Kairys2010" class="citation web cs1">David Kairys (2010-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2010/01/the-misguided-theories-behind-citizens-united-v-fec.html">"The misguided theories behind Citizens United v. FEC"</a>. <i>Slate Magazine</i> (kwa Kiingereza)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+misguided+theories+behind+Citizens+United+v.+FEC.&rft.date=2010-01-22&rft.au=David+Kairys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2010%2F01%2Fthe-misguided-theories-behind-citizens-united-v-fec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Kairys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/gwlr52&div=18&g_sent=1&casa_token=">"Redirecting..."</a> <i>heinonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=heinonline.org&rft.atitle=Redirecting...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheinonline.org%2FHOL%2FPage%3Fhandle%3Dhein.journals%2Fgwlr52%26div%3D18%26g_sent%3D1%26casa_token%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Kairys" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite uses generic title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFKairys1998" class="citation book cs1">Kairys, David (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/politic_xxx_1998_00_4923"><i>The politics of law : a progressive critique</i></a>. Georgetown University Law Library. New York : Basic Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-465-05959-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-465-05959-1"><bdi>978-0-465-05959-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+politics+of+law+%3A+a+progressive+critique&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Basic+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-465-05959-1&rft.aulast=Kairys&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpolitic_xxx_1998_00_4923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Kairys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626021232/http://www.law.temple.edu/pdfs/Faculty/Resume/KairysResume.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.temple.edu/pdfs/Faculty/Resume/KairysResume.pdf">chanzo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mnamo 2010-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2022-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.temple.edu%2Fpdfs%2FFaculty%2FResume%2FKairysResume.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Kairys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:People.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/30px-People.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/45px-People.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/People.svg/60px-People.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mtu huyo bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>David Kairys</b> kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=David_Kairys&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kairys&oldid=1238873">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Kairys&oldid=1238873</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_external_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: external links (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: external links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_errors:_generic_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 errors: generic title (bado haujaandikwa)">CS1 errors: generic title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_watu" title="Jamii:Mbegu za watu">Mbegu za watu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Waliozaliwa_1943" title="Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943">Waliozaliwa 1943</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Udhibiti_wa_Bunduki_Marekani" title="Jamii:Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani">Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:USLW_Iringa" title="Jamii:USLW Iringa">USLW Iringa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 4 Agosti 2022, saa 00:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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