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The Illustrated London News - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-1842–1860:_Herbert_Ingram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1842–1860:_Herbert_Ingram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1842–1860: Herbert Ingram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1842–1860:_Herbert_Ingram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1860–1900:_William_and_Charles_Ingram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1860–1900:_William_and_Charles_Ingram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1860–1900: William and Charles Ingram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1860–1900:_William_and_Charles_Ingram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900–1963:_Bruce_Ingram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900–1963:_Bruce_Ingram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1900–1963: Bruce Ingram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900–1963:_Bruce_Ingram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1963–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1963–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1963–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1963–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Collaborators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chief editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Archive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="أخبار لندن المصورة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أخبار لندن المصورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" title="Illustrated London News – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="اخبار مصور لندن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اخبار مصور لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%93%9C_%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="일러스트레이티드 런던 뉴스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일러스트레이티드 런던 뉴스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" title="Illustrated London News – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="イラストレイテド・ロンドン・ニュース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラストレイテド・ロンドン・ニュース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BD%DA%8A_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دي اليوسٽريٽڊ لنڊن نيوز – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دي اليوسٽريٽڊ لنڊن نيوز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Illustrated London News" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Ільюстрейтед Лондон ньюз – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ільюстрейтед Лондон ньюз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%95%AB%E5%A0%B1" title="倫敦新聞畫報 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="倫敦新聞畫報" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illustrated_London_News&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News">Illustrated London News</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British illustrated news magazine (1842–2003)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Illustrated London News</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustrated_London_News_-_front_page_-_first_edition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Illustrated_London_News_-_front_page_-_first_edition.jpg/220px-Illustrated_London_News_-_front_page_-_first_edition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Illustrated_London_News_-_front_page_-_first_edition.jpg/330px-Illustrated_London_News_-_front_page_-_first_edition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Illustrated_London_News_-_front_page_-_first_edition.jpg/440px-Illustrated_London_News_-_front_page_-_first_edition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1066" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front-page of the magazine's first issue (May 14, 1842)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Weekly (1842–1971)<br />Monthly (1971–1989)<br />Quarterly (1989–1994)<br />Twice-yearly (1994–2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a> <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">news</a> magazine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Illustrated London News Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1842<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1842</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data">Conservative</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2003<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2003</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iln.co.uk">www<wbr />.iln<wbr />.co<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Illustrated London News</b></i>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ingram" title="Herbert Ingram">Herbert Ingram</a> and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first <a href="/wiki/Illustrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated">illustrated</a> weekly news <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine was published weekly for most of its existence, switched to a less frequent publication schedule in 1971, and eventually ceased publication in 2003. The company continues today as Illustrated London News Ltd, a publishing, content, and digital agency in London, which holds the publication and business archives of the magazine. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1842–1860:_Herbert_Ingram"><span id="1842.E2.80.931860:_Herbert_Ingram"></span>1842–1860: Herbert Ingram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1842–1860: Herbert Ingram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M._Browne_-_Herbert_Railton_-_Sydney_Grundy_-_Arthur_Sullivan_-_Haddon_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/M._Browne_-_Herbert_Railton_-_Sydney_Grundy_-_Arthur_Sullivan_-_Haddon_Hall.jpg/220px-M._Browne_-_Herbert_Railton_-_Sydney_Grundy_-_Arthur_Sullivan_-_Haddon_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/M._Browne_-_Herbert_Railton_-_Sydney_Grundy_-_Arthur_Sullivan_-_Haddon_Hall.jpg/330px-M._Browne_-_Herbert_Railton_-_Sydney_Grundy_-_Arthur_Sullivan_-_Haddon_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/M._Browne_-_Herbert_Railton_-_Sydney_Grundy_-_Arthur_Sullivan_-_Haddon_Hall.jpg/440px-M._Browne_-_Herbert_Railton_-_Sydney_Grundy_-_Arthur_Sullivan_-_Haddon_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6232" data-file-height="9312" /></a><figcaption>The front cover of 1 October 1892 issue, showing a scene from <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Grundy" title="Sydney Grundy">Sydney Grundy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Haddon_Hall_(opera)" title="Haddon Hall (opera)">Haddon Hall</a></i> created by M. Browne and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Railton" title="Herbert Railton">Herbert Railton</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Illustrated London News</i> founder Herbert Ingram was born in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston, Lincolnshire</a>, in 1811, and opened a printing, newsagent, and bookselling business in <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> around 1834 in partnership with his brother-in-law, Nathaniel Cooke.<sup id="cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxforddnb.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a newsagent, Ingram was struck by the reliable increase in newspaper sales when they featured pictures and shocking stories. Ingram began to plan a weekly newspaper that would contain pictures in every edition.<sup id="cite_ref-HibbertP11_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HibbertP11-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ingram rented an office, recruited artists and reporters, and employed as his editor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Naylor_Bayley" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick William Naylor Bayley">Frederick William Naylor Bayley</a> (1808–1853), formerly editor of the <i>National Omnibus</i>. The first issue of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> appeared on Saturday, 14 May 1842, timed to report on the young <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s first masquerade ball.<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 16 pages and 32 <a href="/wiki/Wood_engraving" title="Wood engraving">wood engravings</a> of that first edition covered topics such as the war in <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">Afghanistan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Versailles_rail_accident" title="Versailles rail accident">Versailles rail accident</a>, a survey of the candidates for the <a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">US presidential election</a>, extensive crime reports, theatre and book reviews, and a list of births, marriages, and deaths. Ingram hired 200 men to carry placards through the streets of London promoting the first edition of his new newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-HibbertPP11-13_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HibbertPP11-13-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jumbo%27s_Journey_to_the_Docks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jumbo%27s_Journey_to_the_Docks.jpg/220px-Jumbo%27s_Journey_to_the_Docks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jumbo%27s_Journey_to_the_Docks.jpg/330px-Jumbo%27s_Journey_to_the_Docks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jumbo%27s_Journey_to_the_Docks.jpg/440px-Jumbo%27s_Journey_to_the_Docks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jumbo" title="Jumbo">Jumbo</a>'s Journey to the Docks, <i>The Illustrated London News</i>, 1 April 1882</figcaption></figure> <p>Costing <a href="/wiki/Sixpence_(British_coin)" title="Sixpence (British coin)">sixpence</a>, the first issue sold 26,000 copies. Despite this initial success, sales of the second and subsequent editions were disappointing. However, Ingram was determined to make his newspaper a success, and sent every clergyman in the country a copy of the edition that contained illustrations of the installation of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, and by this means secured a great many new subscribers. </p><p>Its circulation soon increased to 40,000, and by the end of its first year was 60,000. In 1851, after the newspaper published <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paxton" title="Joseph Paxton">Joseph Paxton</a>'s designs for <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Palace" title="The Crystal Palace">the Crystal Palace</a> before even <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, Prince Consort">Prince Albert</a> had seen them, the circulation rose to 130,000. In 1852, when it produced a special edition covering the funeral of the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a>, sales increased to 150,000. In 1855, mainly due to the newspaper reproducing some of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Fenton" title="Roger Fenton">Roger Fenton</a>'s pioneering photographs of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>, and due to the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act#1694_Stamp_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Stamp Act">Stamp Act</a> that taxed newspapers, it sold 200,000 copies per week.<sup id="cite_ref-HibbertPP11-13_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HibbertPP11-13-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Competitors soon began to appear. <i>Lloyd's Illustrated Paper</i> was founded later that year, while <i><a href="/wiki/Reynolds%27_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Reynolds' News">Reynold's Newspaper</a></i> opened in 1850. Both were successful Victorian publications, albeit less successful than <i>The Illustrated London News</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-find.galegroup.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-find.galegroup.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andrew Spottiswoode's <i>Pictorial Times</i> lost £20,000 before it was sold to Ingram by Henry Vizetelly, who had left the <i>ILN</i> to found it.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingram folded it into another purchase, <i>The Lady's Newspaper</i>, which became <i>The Lady's Newspaper and Pictorial Times</i>. Vizetelly was also behind a later competitor, <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated Times">Illustrated Times</a></i> in 1855, which was similarly bought out by Ingram in 1859.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Ingram's other early collaborators left the business in the 1850s. Nathanial Cooke, his business partner and brother-in-law, found himself in a subordinate role in the business and parted on bad terms around 1854. The departure of William Little was in 1858. In addition to providing a loan of £10,000, he was the printer and publisher of the paper for 15 years. Little's relationship with Ingram deteriorated over Ingram's harassment of their mutual sister-in-law.<sup id="cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxforddnb.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herbert Ingram died on 8 September 1860 in a <a href="/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin" title="PS Lady Elgin">paddle-steamer accident</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>, and he was succeeded as proprietor by his youngest son, <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Ingram,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Ingram, 1st Baronet">William Ingram</a>, who in turn was succeeded by his son, Sir <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ingram" title="Bruce Ingram">Bruce Ingram</a> (1877–1963) in 1900, who remained as editor until his death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1860–1900:_William_and_Charles_Ingram"><span id="1860.E2.80.931900:_William_and_Charles_Ingram"></span>1860–1900: William and Charles Ingram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1860–1900: William and Charles Ingram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1863, <i>The Illustrated London News</i> was selling more than 300,000 copies every week, enormous figures in comparison to other British newspapers of the time. The death of Herbert and his eldest son left the company without a director and manager. Control passed to Ingram's widow Ann, and his friend <a href="/wiki/Edward_Watkin" title="Edward Watkin">Sir Edward William Watkin</a>, who managed the business for 12 years. Once Ingram's two younger sons, William and Charles, were old enough, they took over as managing directors, although William took the lead.<sup id="cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxforddnb.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was also a period of expansion and increased competition for the <i>ILN</i>. As reading habits and the illustrated news market changed, the <i>ILN</i> bought or established a number of new publications, evolving from a single newspaper to a larger-scale publishing business. As with Herbert Ingram's purchases in the 1850s, this expansion was also an effective way of managing competition – dominating markets and buying out competing ventures. As with the acquisitions of the 1850s, several similar illustrated publications were established in this period by former employees of <i>The Illustrated London News</i>. </p><p>Serious competition for the <i>ILN</i> appeared in 1869, with the establishment of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Graphic" title="The Graphic">The Graphic</a></i>, a weekly illustrated paper co-founded by <a href="/wiki/William_Luson_Thomas" title="William Luson Thomas">William Luson Thomas</a>. Thomas was a former wood engraver for <i>The Illustrated London News</i>, and brought his expertise in illustrated publishing to his new magazine. <i>The Graphic</i> was highly popular, particularly for its coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> in 1870, and was well regarded among artists; <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> was a particular admirer.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>William Ingram became chief proprietor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Illustrated_Sporting_and_Dramatic_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News">The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News</a></i>, est. 1874, and <i>The Lady's Pictorial</i>, which may have been a later title of <i>The Lady's Newspaper and Pictorial Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Penny_Illustrated_Paper" class="mw-redirect" title="The Penny Illustrated Paper">The Penny Illustrated Paper</a></i>, aimed at a working-class readership, was established by the news company shortly after Ingram's death in 1861 in response to the abolition of stamp and paper taxes, which made cheaper publications possible. <i>The Penny Illustrated Paper</i> ran until 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1893, the <i>ILN</i> established <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sketch" title="The Sketch">The Sketch</a></i>, a sister publication that covered lighter news and society events with the same focus on illustration. From this point, the name of the company changed to the Illustrated London News and Sketch Ltd. </p><p>In 1899, <i>ILN</i> editor <a href="/wiki/Clement_Shorter" title="Clement Shorter">Clement Shorter</a> left the paper to found his own publication, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere_(newspaper)" title="The Sphere (newspaper)">The Sphere</a></i>, which published its first issue on 27 January 1900. Ingram and <i>The Illustrated London News</i> responded by establishing a competing magazine, <i>The Spear</i>, which appeared two days before <i>The Sphere</i> on 25 January 1900. The name was deliberately chosen to confuse and siphon off readers, and advertisements for <i>The Sphere</i> emphasised the difference between the magazines: "S-P-H-E-R-E… you may be offered something else you don't want."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While editor of the <i>ILN</i>, Clement Shorter had been instrumental in the establishment and publication of <i>The Sketch</i>. In 1903, he established <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tatler" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tatler">The Tatler</a></i> as a similar sister publication for <i>The Sphere</i>, with a similar focus on illustrated culture and society news. With the departure of Shorter, the role of editor of the <i>ILN</i> was taken over by Bruce Ingram, the 23-year-old grandson of the paper's founder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900–1963:_Bruce_Ingram"><span id="1900.E2.80.931963:_Bruce_Ingram"></span>1900–1963: Bruce Ingram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1900–1963: Bruce Ingram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_U-boat_submarine_engraving_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/German_U-boat_submarine_engraving_1915.jpg/220px-German_U-boat_submarine_engraving_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/German_U-boat_submarine_engraving_1915.jpg/330px-German_U-boat_submarine_engraving_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/German_U-boat_submarine_engraving_1915.jpg/440px-German_U-boat_submarine_engraving_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3331" data-file-height="5044" /></a><figcaption>Cover of 20 February 1915 issue</figcaption></figure> <p>Bruce Ingram was editor of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> and (from 1905) <i>The Sketch</i>, and ran the company for the next 63 years, presiding over some significant changes in the newspaper and the publishing business as a whole. </p><p>Photographic and printing techniques were advancing in the later years of the 19th century, and <i>The Illustrated London News</i> began to introduce photos and artwork into its depictions of weekly events. From about 1890, <i>The Illustrated London News</i> made increasing use of photography. The tradition of graphic illustrations continued until the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Often, rough sketches of distant events with handwritten explanations were supplied by observers and then worked on by artists in London to produce polished end products for publication. This was particularly the case where popular subjects such as colonial or foreign military campaigns did not lend themselves to clear illustration using the limited camera technology of the period. By the 1920s and 1930s, the pictures that dominated each issue of the magazine were almost exclusively photographic,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although artists might still be used to illustrate in pictorial form topics such as budgetary expenditure or the layout of coal mines.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928, a major business merger had <i>Illustrated London News</i> move to new headquarters at Inveresk House, 1 Aldwych, (also known as 364 Strand), London, where <i>The Illustrated London News</i> and <i>The Sketch</i> were united with six of their former competitors under the parent company, Illustrated News Ltd. As eight of the largest titles in illustrated news, these were newly dubbed the 'Great Eight' publications. <i>The Illustrated London News</i>, the flagship publication, was supported by sister publications <i>The Sketch</i>, <i>The Sphere</i>, <i>The Tatler</i>, <i>The Graphic</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Illustrated_Sporting_and_Dramatic_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News">The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bystander" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bystander">The Bystander</a></i>, and <i>Eve</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the exception of <i>The Tatler</i>, these publications remained as part of Illustrated News Ltd. until their closure at various times in the 20th century. </p><p>The centenary of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> in 1942 was muted due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">wartime</a> conditions, including restrictions on the use of paper. The occasion was marked in the paper with a set of specially commissioned colour photographs of the royal family, including the future Queen Elizabeth.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of his death in 1963, Ingram was a major figure in the newspaper industry, and the longest-standing editor of his day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1963–present"><span id="1963.E2.80.93present"></span>1963–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1963–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the postwar period, print publications were gradually displaced from their central position in reporting news events, and circulation began to fall for all the illustrated weeklies. Many of the Great Eight publications were closed down after the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>; <i>The Sketch</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Illustrated_Sporting_and_Dramatic_News" class="mw-redirect" title="The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News">The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News</a></i>, and <i>The Sphere</i> all ceased publication in these years. </p><p>In 1961, Illustrated Newspapers Ltd was bought by International Thomson, headed by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Roy Thomson</a>, a Canadian newspaper mogul. <i>The Sphere</i> ceased publication in 1964, while <i>The Tatler</i> was sold in 1968. It was later revived and relaunched in 1977. With circulation figures continuing to fall, <i>The Illustrated London News</i> switched from weekly to monthly publication in 1971, with a new focus on in-depth reporting and selective coverage of world events. This strategy continued into the late 1980s, when the paper reduced its frequency to four issues a year. </p><p>In 1985, <i>The Illustrated London News</i> and the archives of the Great Eight publications were sold to <a href="/wiki/Sea_Containers" title="Sea Containers">Sea Containers</a>, an international transport corporation headed by <a href="/wiki/James_Sherwood" title="James Sherwood">James Sherwood</a>. Along with the Illustrated London News Group, Sea Containers operated the <a href="/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express">Orient Express</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_North_Eastern_Railway" title="Great North Eastern Railway">Great North Eastern Railway</a>, and a range of luxury hotels. As part of this activity, Illustrated London News Group launched a luxury travel and lifestyle magazine, <i>Orient Express</i>. </p><p>In 1994, publication of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> was reduced further to two issues a year, and the publishing activity of the Illustrated London News Group focused increasingly on the <i>Orient Express</i> magazine. After publishing its last Christmas number in 2001, <i>The Illustrated London News</i> was relaunched in 2003 under the editorship of Mark Palmer, which ran for one issue before finally ceasing publication for good. </p><p>In 2007, The Illustrated London News Group underwent a management buy-out, and was re-established as Illustrated London News Ltd. From 2007, it has continued its activity as an independent content and creative agency. In 2007, the former <i>Orient Express</i> magazine was relaunched as <i>Sphere</i>, a luxury lifestyle and travel magazine. In addition to its independent publications, Illustrated London News Ltd now acts as a content agency for various other luxury and heritage organisations. </p><p>Illustrated London News Ltd also manages and curates the newspaper and business archive of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> and the Great Eight publications, publishing short books and magazines of historical content from the Great Eight publication archives. In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale</a> digitised the entire back catalogue of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> (1842–2003), and in 2014 began digitalizing the remaining seven publications in the Great Eight.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To mark the centenary of the First World War in July 2014, ILN Ltd launched illustratedfirstworldwar.com, a free historical resource funded by the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Lottery Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a>. The entire run of the Great Eight publications between 1914 and 1918 is available on this site.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company operates at 46–48 <a href="/wiki/East_Smithfield" title="East Smithfield">East Smithfield</a> Street. </p><p>In May 2024, Illustrated London News Ltd fell into administration and has subsequently appointed Opus Restructuring Llp of 1 Radian Court, Knowlhill, Milton Keynes, MK5 8PJ to wind up the company, bringing nearly 200 years of publication to an end. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collaborators">Collaborators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Collaborators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasser-ed-Din_Shah%27s_last_visit_to_Britain_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nasser-ed-Din_Shah%27s_last_visit_to_Britain_-_3.jpg/170px-Nasser-ed-Din_Shah%27s_last_visit_to_Britain_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nasser-ed-Din_Shah%27s_last_visit_to_Britain_-_3.jpg/255px-Nasser-ed-Din_Shah%27s_last_visit_to_Britain_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nasser-ed-Din_Shah%27s_last_visit_to_Britain_-_3.jpg/340px-Nasser-ed-Din_Shah%27s_last_visit_to_Britain_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1061" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar">Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar</a> on the front page of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> during his last visit to Britain</figcaption></figure> <p>The first generation of draughtsmen and engravers included Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_(painter)" title="John Gilbert (painter)">John Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birket_Foster" class="mw-redirect" title="Birket Foster">Birket Foster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Cruikshank" title="George Cruikshank">George Cruikshank</a> among the former, and <a href="/wiki/W._J._Linton" class="mw-redirect" title="W. J. Linton">W. J. Linton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Landells" title="Ebenezer Landells">Ebenezer Landells</a>, and George Thomas among the latter. Regular literary contributors included <a href="/wiki/Douglas_William_Jerrold" title="Douglas William Jerrold">Douglas Jerrold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Garnett_(writer)" title="Richard Garnett (writer)">Richard Garnett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Brooks" title="Shirley Brooks">Shirley Brooks</a>. </p><p>Illustrators, artists, and photographers included <a href="/wiki/Edward_Duncan" title="Edward Duncan">Edward Duncan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bairnsfather" title="Bruce Bairnsfather">Bruce Bairnsfather</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._M._Bateman" title="H. M. Bateman">H. M. Bateman</a>, Edmund Blampied, <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Lucie_Attwell" title="Mabel Lucie Attwell">Mabel Lucie Attwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._H._Shepherd" class="mw-redirect" title="E. H. Shepherd">E. H. Shepherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Greenaway" title="Kate Greenaway">Kate Greenaway</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Proctor_(artist)" title="John Proctor (artist)">John Proctor</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Heath_Robinson" title="W. Heath Robinson">W. Heath Robinson</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robinson_(illustrator)" title="Charles Robinson (illustrator)">Charles Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Solomon" title="Rebecca Solomon">Rebecca Solomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Studdy" title="George E. Studdy">George E. Studdy</a>, David Wright, Melton Prior, <a href="/wiki/William_Simpson_(Scottish_artist)" title="William Simpson (Scottish artist)">William Simpson</a>, Frederic Villiers, H. C. Seppings-Wright, <a href="/wiki/Myles_Birket_Foster" title="Myles Birket Foster">Myles Birket Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Reynolds_(artist)" title="Frank Reynolds (artist)">Frank Reynolds</a>, Lawson Wood, C. E. Turner, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Caton_Woodville_Jr." title="Richard Caton Woodville Jr.">R. Caton Woodville Jr</a>, A. Forestier, <a href="/wiki/Fortunino_Matania" title="Fortunino Matania">Fortunino Matania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christina_Broom" title="Christina Broom">Christina Broom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain">Louis Wain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josep_Segrelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Josep Segrelles">J. Segrelles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Vizetelly" title="Frank Vizetelly">Frank Vizetelly</a>. </p><p>Writers and journalists included <a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Augustus_Sala" title="George Augustus Sala">George Augustus Sala</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._M._Barrie" title="J. M. Barrie">J. M. Barrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilkie_Collins" title="Wilkie Collins">Wilkie Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>, <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Dufour_Crosland" title="Camilla Dufour Crosland">Camilla Dufour Crosland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Sir Arthur Conan Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Petrie_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Petrie (historian)">Sir Charles Petrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gale2023_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale2023-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bryant" title="Arthur Bryant">Arthur Bryant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Beaumont,_Baron_Beaumont_of_Whitley" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy Beaumont, Baron Beaumont of Whitley">Tim Beaumont</a> (who wrote about food).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chief_editors">Chief editors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chief editors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1842–1848: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Naylor_Bayley" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick William Naylor Bayley">Frederick William Naylor Bayley</a><sup id="cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victoriansecrets-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (assistant: <a href="/wiki/John_Timbs" title="John Timbs">John Timbs</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>1848–1859: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackay_(author)" title="Charles Mackay (author)">Charles Mackay</a><sup id="cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victoriansecrets-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1860–1862: William J. Stewart<sup id="cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victoriansecrets-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1863–1890: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lash_Latey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lash Latey (page does not exist)">John Lash Latey</a><sup id="cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victoriansecrets-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1891–1900: <a href="/wiki/Clement_King_Shorter" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement King Shorter">Clement King Shorter</a><sup id="cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victoriansecrets-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1900–1963: Sir <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ingram" title="Bruce Ingram">Bruce Ingram</a><sup id="cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victoriansecrets-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963–1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Ingram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Ingram (page does not exist)">Hugh Ingram</a><sup id="cite_ref-philsp_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philsp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965–1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Green_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Green (journalist) (page does not exist)">Timothy Green</a><sup id="cite_ref-philsp_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philsp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967–1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kisch (page does not exist)">John Kisch</a><sup id="cite_ref-philsp_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philsp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970–1994: James Bishop<sup id="cite_ref-philsp_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philsp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995–2003: Mark Palmer<sup id="cite_ref-philsp_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philsp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Note: sources are contradictory in some cases. An alternative listing for the period 1842–59 is 1842–46: F. W. N. Bayley; 1846–52: <a href="/wiki/John_Timbs" title="John Timbs">John Timbs</a>; 1852–59: Charles Mackay<sup id="cite_ref-philsp_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philsp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archive">Archive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Archive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The archives of <i>The Illustrated London News</i>, <i>The Sketch</i>, <i>The Sphere</i>, <i>The Tatler</i>, <i>The Bystander</i>, <i>The Graphic</i>, <i>The Illustrated War News</i>, <i>The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News</i>, and <i>Britannia and Eve</i> are owned by Illustrated London News (ILN) Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-Archive_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archive-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ILN Ltd also holds company records of the <i>Illustrated London News</i>, Illustrated Newspapers Ltd and the <a href="/wiki/Illustrated_London_News_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News Group">Illustrated London News Group</a>. </p><p>In 2010, the entire back catalogue of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> was digitised, and is available online by subscription.<sup id="cite_ref-Archive_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archive-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire run of <i>The Illustrated London News</i> between 1914 and 1919 is available for free online.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The archive for 1842 to 2003 can be searched through public libraries in several countries, and is held by <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale Primary Sources</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gale2023_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gale2023-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/TheGenealogist" title="TheGenealogist">TheGenealogist</a> has a full collection online available from 1842 to 1879 and a number of issues from 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original woodblocks of the first issue are held by the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>'s fictional <i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_Eighty_Days" title="Around the World in Eighty Days">Around the World in Eighty Days</a></i>, <i>The Illustrated London News</i> is referenced as reporting extensively on Phileas Fogg's travel around the world. The paper is mentioned as publishing Fogg's portrait, based on a photo obtained from the Reform Club of which Fogg was a member. </p><p>The nineteenth-century operations of the <i>Illustrated London News</i> were portrayed in the 2021 biopic, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Electrical_Life_of_Louis_Wain" title="The Electrical Life of Louis Wain">The Electrical Life of Louis Wain</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> as <a href="/wiki/Louis_Wain" title="Louis Wain">Louis Wain</a>, one of the publication's illustrators, and <a href="/wiki/Claire_Foy" title="Claire Foy">Claire Foy</a> as his wife, Emily Richardson-Wain.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marriott" title="Frederick Marriott">Frederick Marriott</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magazines.com/history-of-magazines">"The History of Magazines"</a>. Magazines.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827171442/https://www.magazines.com/history-of-magazines">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Magazines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazines.com%2Fhistory-of-magazines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxforddnb.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Isabel Bailey, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14416">"Ingram, Herbert (1811–1860)"</a>, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 17 September 2014]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HibbertP11-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HibbertP11_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHibbert1975">Hibbert 1975</a>, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bishop-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Bishop, "The Story of the ILN", <i>Illustrated London News</i> 150th anniversary issue, Vol. 280, No. 7106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HibbertPP11-13-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HibbertPP11-13_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HibbertPP11-13_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHibbert1975">Hibbert 1975</a>, pp. 11–13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-find.galegroup.com-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-find.galegroup.com_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://find.galegroup.com/bncn/topicguide/bncn_05.htm">"Ed King, British Library Newspapers Topic Guide"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140918031543/http://find.galegroup.com/bncn/topicguide/bncn_05.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ed+King%2C+British+Library+Newspapers+Topic+Guide.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffind.galegroup.com%2Fbncn%2Ftopicguide%2Fbncn_05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson1890" class="citation journal cs1">Williamson, C. N. (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorianweb.org/periodicals/iln.html">"The Illustrated London News and Its Rivals – Lloyd's Illustrated London Newspaper, The Pictorial Times, and The Illustrated Times"</a>. <i>Magazine of Art</i>. <b>II</b> (Illustrated Journalism in England: Its Development). victorianweb.org: <span class="nowrap">334–</span>40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807231647/http://www.victorianweb.org/periodicals/iln.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazine+of+Art&rft.atitle=The+Illustrated+London+News+and+Its+Rivals+%E2%80%93+Lloyd%27s+Illustrated+London+Newspaper%2C+The+Pictorial+Times%2C+and+The+Illustrated+Times&rft.volume=II&rft.issue=Illustrated+Journalism+in+England%3A+Its+Development&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E334-%3C%2Fspan%3E40&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=C.+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victorianweb.org%2Fperiodicals%2Filn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Bills, "Thomas, William Luson (1830–1900)", <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52568322"><i>Morning Bulletin</i></a> (Rockhampton, Qld), 17 March 1900.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington2000" class="citation book cs1">Harrington, Peter (2000). "Pictorial Journalism and the Boer War: the London Illustrated Weeklies". In Gooch, John (ed.). <i>The Boer War: Direction, Experience and Image</i>. Military History and Policy. Vol. 7. Routledge (published 3 November 2000). p. 231. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0714651019" title="Special:BookSources/978-0714651019"><bdi>978-0714651019</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pictorial+Journalism+and+the+Boer+War%3A+the+London+Illustrated+Weeklies&rft.btitle=The+Boer+War%3A+Direction%2C+Experience+and+Image&rft.series=Military+History+and+Policy&rft.pages=231&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0714651019&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1302&dat=19000616&id=uzhVAAAAIBAJ&pg=4986,7260859">"The Sydney Mail – Google News Archive Search"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sydney+Mail+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1302%26dat%3D19000616%26id%3DuzhVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4986%2C7260859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maxschoenherr.de/Archiv/londonNews1936.html">"The Death of King George V." special issue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110313073252/http://www.maxschoenherr.de/Archiv/londonNews1936.html">Archived</a> 13 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, from 25 January 1936.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Illustrated London News – Marching to War 1933–1939</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85170-265-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85170-265-2">1-85170-265-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Illustrated London News</i>, issue 6, October 1928.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Illustrated London News</i> centenary issue, 16 May 1942.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/assets/gale-us-en/primary-sources/newsvault/gps_newsvault_illustratedlondonnews_familyhistory.pdf">"First colour newspaper pictures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. from around the country. <i><a href="/wiki/Your_Family_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Your Family History">Your Family History</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Publishing" title="Dennis Publishing">Dennis Publishing</a>. June 2010. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Your+Family+History&rft.atitle=First+colour+newspaper+pictures&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gale.com%2Fbinaries%2Fcontent%2Fassets%2Fgale-us-en%2Fprimary-sources%2Fnewsvault%2Fgps_newsvault_illustratedlondonnews_familyhistory.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gale.com/c/illustrated-london-news-historical-archive">"Illustrated London News Historical Archive, 1842-2003"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gale&rft.atitle=Illustrated+London+News+Historical+Archive%2C+1842-2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gale.com%2Fc%2Fillustrated-london-news-historical-archive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFILN" class="citation web cs1">ILN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.illustratedfirstworldwar.com/about/">"About The Illustrated First World War – Illustrated London News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140922123600/http://www.illustratedfirstworldwar.com/about/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+The+Illustrated+First+World+War+%E2%80%93+Illustrated+London+News&rft.au=ILN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.illustratedfirstworldwar.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlainClementsGrundy1990" class="citation book cs1">Blain, Virginia; Clements, Patricia; Grundy, Isobel, eds. (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feministcompanio00blai"><i>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present</i></a></span>. London: B. T. Batsford. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feministcompanio00blai/page/251">251</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0713458480" title="Special:BookSources/978-0713458480"><bdi>978-0713458480</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Feminist+Companion+to+Literature+in+English%3A+Women+Writers+from+the+Middle+Ages+to+the+Present&rft.place=London&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=B.+T.+Batsford&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0713458480&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeministcompanio00blai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gale2023-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gale2023_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gale2023_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/assets/gale-us-en/primary-sources/newsvault/gps_newsvault_illustratedlondonnews_academic_factsheet2.pdf">"The Illustrated London News Historical Archive, 1842-2003"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gale Digital Collections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gale+Digital+Collections&rft.atitle=The+Illustrated+London+News+Historical+Archive%2C+1842-2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gale.com%2Fbinaries%2Fcontent%2Fassets%2Fgale-us-en%2Fprimary-sources%2Fnewsvault%2Fgps_newsvault_illustratedlondonnews_academic_factsheet2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilnpictures.co.uk/showpage.asp?showdocumentid=210">ILN Picture Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223085954/http://www.ilnpictures.co.uk/showpage.asp?showdocumentid=210">Archived</a> 23 February 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2008" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Andrew (11 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/11/religion.liberaldemocrats">"Obituary: Lord Beaumont of Whitley"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902060900/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/11/religion.liberaldemocrats">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Lord+Beaumont+of+Whitley&rft.date=2008-04-11&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Fapr%2F11%2Freligion.liberaldemocrats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Victoriansecrets-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Victoriansecrets_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham Law (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victoriansecrets.co.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/29-Illustrated-London-News.pdf">Victorian Fiction Research Guide 29</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607143903/http://www.victoriansecrets.co.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/29-Illustrated-London-News.pdf">Archived</a> 7 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The University of Queensland.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Biddlecombe, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iln.org.uk/iln_years/histiln1967.htm">As much of life that the world can show".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316065920/http://www.iln.org.uk/iln_years/histiln1967.htm">Archived</a> 16 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philsp-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-philsp_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philsp_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philsp_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philsp_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philsp_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philsp_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philsp.com/data/data202.html">"Magazine Data Page 202"</a>. <i>Magazine Issues</i>. Galactic Central Publications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406234944/http://philsp.com/data/data202.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magazine+Issues&rft.atitle=Magazine+Data+Page+202&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philsp.com%2Fdata%2Fdata202.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also <i>Illustrated London News</i>, 13 May 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archive-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Archive_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Archive_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiss2010" class="citation news cs1">Kiss, Jemima (15 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/apr/15/illustrated-london-news-archive-online">"Illustrated London News archive goes online"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510151314/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/apr/15/illustrated-london-news-archive-online">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Illustrated+London+News+archive+goes+online&rft.date=2010-04-15&rft.aulast=Kiss&rft.aufirst=Jemima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2010%2Fapr%2F15%2Fillustrated-london-news-archive-online&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cengage.com/search/productOverview.do?Ntt=Illustrated+London+News">http://www.cengage.com/search/productOverview.do?Ntt=Illustrated+London+News</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.illustratedfirstworldwar.com/">"Illustrated First World War, WW1 Facts, WW1 Soldiers & Women - Illustrated London News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140920235131/http://www.illustratedfirstworldwar.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Illustrated+First+World+War%2C+WW1+Facts%2C+WW1+Soldiers+%26+Women+-+Illustrated+London+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.illustratedfirstworldwar.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://my.christchurchcitylibraries.com/the-illustrated-london-news/">"The Illustrated London News Historical Archive"</a>. <i>Christchurch City Libraries</i>. Christchurch, New Zealand. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christchurch+City+Libraries&rft.atitle=The+Illustrated+London+News+Historical+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.christchurchcitylibraries.com%2Fthe-illustrated-london-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/">"The Genealogist: Search Census, Births, Marriages, Deaths, Parish Records, Non-Conformist Records, Directories, Military Records, Wills & more!"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125141700/http://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Genealogist%3A+Search+Census%2C+Births%2C+Marriages%2C+Deaths%2C+Parish+Records%2C+Non-Conformist+Records%2C+Directories%2C+Military+Records%2C+Wills+%26+more%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegenealogist.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009232329/http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O747699/wood-block-for-the-first-woodblock/">"Wood block for the first number of 'The Illustrated London News'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Tailpiece, advertising 'The Illustrated London News'- V&A Search the Collections. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O747699/wood-block-for-the-first-woodblock/">the original</a> on 9 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wood+block+for+the+first+number+of+%27The+Illustrated+London+News%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.vam.ac.uk%2Fitem%2FO747699%2Fwood-block-for-the-first-woodblock%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dargis, Manohla. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/21/movies/the-electrical-life-of-louis-wain-review.html">'The Electrical Life of Louis Wain’ Review: The Cat's Meow</a>." New York, New York: <i>The New York Times</i>, October 21, 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibbert1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hibbert" title="Christopher Hibbert">Hibbert, Christopher</a> (1975). <i>The Illustrated London News' Social History of Victorian Britain</i>. Angus & Robertson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-95657-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-95657-X"><bdi>0-207-95657-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+London+News%27+Social+History+of+Victorian+Britain&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-207-95657-X&rft.aulast=Hibbert&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Illustrated+London+News" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Law, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141207115814/http://www.victoriansecrets.co.uk/victorian-fiction-research-guides/the-illustrated-london-news-and-the-graphic/"><i>Indexes to Fiction in </i>The Illustrated London News<i> (1842–1901) and the </i>Graphic<i>, (1869–1901)</i></a>. Victorian Fiction Research Guides 29, Victorian Fiction Research Unit, Department of English, University of Queensland, 2001.</li> <li>Sinnema, Peter. <i>Dynamics of the Pictured Page: Representing the Nation in The Illustrated London News</i>. Aldershot: Ashgate. 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illustrated_London_News&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Defunct newspapers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct newspapers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_Kingdom270" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">newspapers of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Dailies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Gazette" title="British Gazette">British Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Worker" title="British Worker">British Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bullionist" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bullionist">The Bullionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Chronicle" title="Daily Chronicle">Daily Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Citizen_(British_newspaper)" title="Daily Citizen (British newspaper)">Daily Citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Courant" title="The Daily Courant">The Daily Courant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Dispatch_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Dispatch (UK)">Daily Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Express_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daily Express (1878) (page does not exist)">Daily Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Daily_Gazette_(UK_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Daily Gazette (UK newspaper) (page does not exist)">Daily Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Gazetteer" title="Daily Gazetteer">Daily Gazetteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Herald (United Kingdom)">Daily Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(UK)" title="The Daily News (UK)">Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sketch" title="Daily Sketch">Daily Sketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sport" title="Daily Sport">Daily Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Day_(defunct_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Day (defunct newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_News_(1884%E2%80%931945)" title="Financial News (1884–1945)">Financial News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financier_and_Bullionist" title="Financier and Bullionist">Financier and Bullionist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyhound_Express_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyhound Express (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Greyhound Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hour_(British_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hour (British newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indicator_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indicator (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Times (page does not exist)">Jewish Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Chronicle" title="The Morning Chronicle">The Morning Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Herald" title="Morning Herald">Morning Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Leader_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Leader (UK)">Morning Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Post" title="The Morning Post">The Morning Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morning_Standard_(British_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morning Standard (British newspaper) (page does not exist)">Morning Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(London_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (London newspaper)">Morning Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Daily_(British_newspaper)" title="The New Daily (British newspaper)">New Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Chronicle" title="News Chronicle">News Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(British_newspaper)" title="The Post (British newspaper)">The Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Chronicle" title="Sporting Chronicle">Sporting Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Life_(British_newspaper)" title="Sporting Life (British newspaper)">Sporting Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sportsman_(1865_newspaper)" title="The Sportsman (1865 newspaper)">The Sportsman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1865)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sportsman_(2006_newspaper)" title="The Sportsman (2006 newspaper)">The Sportsman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(UK_newspaper)" title="Today (UK newspaper)">Today</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Sundays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_News" title="Empire News">Empire News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent on Sunday">Independent on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Weekly_Newspaper" title="Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper">Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_News_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National News (newspaper) (page does not exist)">National News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_on_Sunday" title="News on Sunday">News on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Planet_on_Sunday" title="The Planet on Sunday">The Planet on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynold%27s_News" title="Reynold's News">Reynold's News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Business" title="Sunday Business">Sunday Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Chronicle" title="Sunday Chronicle">Sunday Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Correspondent" title="The Sunday Correspondent">The Sunday Correspondent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Dispatch" title="Sunday Dispatch">Sunday Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Evening_Telegram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Evening Telegram (page does not exist)">Sunday Evening Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Graphic" title="Sunday Graphic">Sunday Graphic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Illustrated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Illustrated (page does not exist)">Sunday Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Referee" title="Sunday Referee">Sunday Referee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Special&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Special (page does not exist)">Sunday Special</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Sportsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Sportsman (page does not exist)">Sunday Sportsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(UK_newspaper)" title="Today (UK newspaper)">Sunday Today</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Worker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Worker (page does not exist)">Sunday Worker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Weeklies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_(newspaper)" title="Action (newspaper)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_News" title="Athletic News">Athletic News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Age_(UK_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Age (UK newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and White (magazine)">Black and White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Blackshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Times_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Times (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Early Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Era_(newspaper)" title="The Era (newspaper)">The Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_European_(newspaper)" title="The European (newspaper)">The European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Examiner_(1808%E2%80%931886)" title="The Examiner (1808–1886)">The Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Fascist Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Graphic" title="The Graphic">The Graphic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Illustrated London News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leader_(English_newspaper)" title="The Leader (English newspaper)">The Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lane_Express" title="Mark Lane Express">Mark Lane Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurey%27s_Illustrated" title="Shurey's Illustrated">Shurey's Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurey%27s_Illustrated#Shurey's_Pictorial_Budget" title="Shurey's Illustrated">Shurey's Pictorial Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere_(newspaper)" title="The Sphere (newspaper)">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_True_Sun" title="The Weekly True Sun">The Weekly True Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whirlwind_(newspaper)" title="The Whirlwind (newspaper)">The Whirlwind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">London evening<br />newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_(London)" title="The Echo (London)">The Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_News_(London_newspaper)" title="The Evening News (London newspaper)">Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Post_(London)" title="Evening Post (London)">Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evening_Times_(London)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evening Times (London) (page does not exist)">Evening Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_(London_newspaper)" title="The Globe (London newspaper)">The Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Evening News (page does not exist)">Jewish Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_News" title="London Evening News">London Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Post" title="London Evening Post">London Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Lite" title="London Lite">London Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pall_Mall_Gazette" title="The Pall Mall Gazette">The Pall Mall Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Gazette" title="St James's Gazette">St James's Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1788)" title="The Star (1788)">The Star</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1788–1831)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(1792%E2%80%931876)" title="The Sun (1792–1876)">The Sun</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1792–1876)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1888)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star (1888)">The Star</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1888–1960)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(1893%E2%80%931906)" title="The Sun (1893–1906)">The Sun</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1893–1906)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sun_(London_newspaper)" title="True Sun (London newspaper)">True Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Westminster_Gazette" title="The Westminster Gazette">The Westminster Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Evening_Post" title="Whitehall Evening Post">Whitehall Evening Post</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Dailies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Evening_Despatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Evening Despatch">Birmingham Evening Despatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Mercury_(newspaper)" title="Bristol Mercury (newspaper)">Bristol Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bristol_Evening_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bristol Evening World (page does not exist)">Bristol Evening World</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnley_Evening_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnley Evening Star (page does not exist)">Burnley Evening Star</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatham_Evening_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatham Evening Post (page does not exist)">Chatham Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelmsford_Evening_Herald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelmsford Evening Herald (page does not exist)">Chelmsford Evening Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Post_(London_newspaper)" title="Daily Post (London newspaper)">Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darlington_Evening_Dispatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darlington Evening Dispatch (page does not exist)">Darlington Evening Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doncaster_Evening_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doncaster Evening Post (page does not exist)">Doncaster Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_Evening_Dispatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh Evening Dispatch (page does not exist)">Edinburgh Evening Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Citizen" title="Evening Citizen">Evening Citizen (Glasgow)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereford Evening News (page does not exist)">Hereford Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huddersfield_Daily_Chronicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huddersfield Daily Chronicle (page does not exist)">Huddersfield Daily Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Morning_News" title="Eastern Morning News">Eastern Morning News (Hull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Evening_News" title="Glasgow Evening News">Glasgow Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Post_and_Gazette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Post and Gazette (page does not exist)">Jewish Post and Gazette (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Times (page does not exist)">Jewish Times (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Today (page does not exist)">Kent Today</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicester_Daily_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicester Daily Post (page does not exist)">Leicester Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicester_Evening_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicester Evening Mail (page does not exist)">Leicester Evening Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Courier" title="Liverpool Courier">Liverpool Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Daily_Post" title="Liverpool Daily Post">Liverpool Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Evening_Express" title="Liverpool Evening Express">Liverpool Evening Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Mercury" title="Liverpool Mercury">Liverpool Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Daily_News" title="London Daily News">London Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_London_Paper" title="The London Paper">The London Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton_Evening_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luton Evening Post (page does not exist)">Luton Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_Chronicle" title="Manchester Evening Chronicle">Manchester Evening Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Whig" title="Northern Whig">Northern Whig (Belfast)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Daily_Express" title="Nottingham Daily Express">Nottingham Daily Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottingham_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottingham Evening News (page does not exist)">Nottingham Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Journal" title="Nottingham Journal">Nottingham Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Mercury" title="Nottingham Mercury">Nottingham Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottingham_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottingham Review (page does not exist)">Nottingham Review</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shields_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shields Evening News (page does not exist)">Shields Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Daily_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Daily Mail (page does not exist)">Southern Daily Mail (Portsmouth)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slough_Evening_Mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slough Evening Mail (page does not exist)">Slough Evening Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey_Daily_Advertiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surrey Daily Advertiser (page does not exist)">Surrey Daily Advertiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watford_Evening_Echo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watford Evening Echo (page does not exist)">Watford Evening Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_Evening_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorkshire Evening News (page does not exist)">Yorkshire Evening News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Sundays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_News_(Belfast)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday News (Belfast) (page does not exist)">Sunday News (Belfast)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Pink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Pink (page does not exist)">Sunday Pink (Manchester)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Sentinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Sentinel (page does not exist)">Sunday Sentinel (Stoke)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Independent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Independent (page does not exist)">Western Independent (Plymouth)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_on_Sunday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorkshire on Sunday (page does not exist)">Yorkshire on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atlas_(newspaper)" title="The Atlas (newspaper)">The Atlas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Weeklies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Herald" title="Brighton Herald">Brighton Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Mercury" title="Leeds Mercury">Leeds Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trewman%27s_Exeter_Flying_Post" title="Trewman's Exeter Flying Post">Trewman's Exeter Flying Post</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Journal" title="British Journal">British Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Mercury" title="Caledonian Mercury">Caledonian Mercury</a></i> (thrice weekly)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Evening_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Evening Courant">Edinburgh Evening Courant</a></i> (thrice weekly)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Day_(newspaper)" title="The New Day (newspaper)">The New Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Daily_News" title="Scottish Daily News">Scottish Daily News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Leader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Leader (page does not exist)">Scottish Leader</a></i> (daily)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burney_Collection_of_Newspapers" title="Burney Collection of Newspapers">Burney Collection of Newspapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_newspapers_published_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Defunct newspapers published in the United Kingdom">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856192#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1688" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856192#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1688" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856192#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128325409">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/181750580">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4544537-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010150594">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13543194f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13543194f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00772710">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36555008">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Illustrated London News Group"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004233320&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1573789">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90887728">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007404704205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02287472?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐86d764575b‐862lp Cached time: 20250224124936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time 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