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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contextul_istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Contextul istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contextul_istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activitatea_strict_bisericească" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activitatea_strict_bisericească"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Activitatea strict bisericească</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activitatea_strict_bisericească-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papa Adrian I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 74 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Adrianus_I" title="Pous Adrianus I – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Adrianus I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_I." title="Hadrian I. – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hadrian I." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_I" title="Hadrián I – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hadrián I" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="أدريان الأول – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدريان الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ادريان الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادريان الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrianu_I" title="Adrianu I – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adrianu I" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Adrian" title="I Adrian – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Adrian" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_I" title="Адрыян I – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адрыян I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Адрыян I (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адрыян I (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Адриан I – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адриан I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Ia%C3%B1" title="Adrian Iañ – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adrian Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adri%C3%A0_I" title="Adrià I – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adrià I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Hadrianus_1-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Hadrianus 1-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Hadrianus 1-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriano_I" title="Adriano I – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Adriano I" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_I." title="Hadrián I. – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadrián I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Hadrian_1." title="Pave Hadrian 1. – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Hadrian 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_I." title="Hadrian I. – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadrian I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hadrianus I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Πάπας Αδριανός Α΄ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Αδριανός Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Adrian_I" title="Pope Adrian I – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Adrian I" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadriano_la_1-a" title="Hadriano la 1-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hadriano la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriano_I" title="Adriano I – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adriano I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hadrianus I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_I.a" title="Adrian I.a – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adrian I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="آدریان یکم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدریان یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hadrianus I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Ier" title="Adrien Ier – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adrien Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Aidrian_I" title="Pápa Aidrian I – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Aidrian I" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_I,_papa" title="Hadrián I, papa – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hadrián I, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Hadrianus_1-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Hadrianus 1-sṳ – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Hadrianus 1-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אדריאנוס הראשון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריאנוס הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrijan_I." title="Hadrijan I. – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hadrijan I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Adorj%C3%A1n_p%C3%A1pa" title="I. Adorján pápa – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Adorján pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_I" title="Paus Adrianus I – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Adrianus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_I" title="Papa Adriano I – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Adriano I" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Adrianus_la_1ma" title="Papo Adrianus la 1ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Adrianus la 1ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_I" title="Papa Adriano I – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Adriano I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ハドリアヌス1世 (ローマ教皇) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハドリアヌス1世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_I" title="ადრიანე I – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადრიანე I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="교황 하드리아노 1세 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 하드리아노 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hadrianus I" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrianas_I" title="Adrianas I – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adrianas I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adri%C4%81ns_I" title="Adriāns I – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adriāns I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Папа Адријан I – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Адријан I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप एड्रियान पहिला – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप एड्रियान पहिला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Hadrianus_I" title="Paus Hadrianus I – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Hadrianus I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="آدریان اول – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدریان اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_I." title="Hadrian I. – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hadrian I." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_I" title="Paus Adrianus I – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Adrianus I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_I" title="Hadrian I – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hadrian I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_I_(papa)" title="Adrian I (papa) – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adrian I (papa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_I" title="Hadrian I – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hadrian I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_I" title="Papa Adriano I – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Adriano I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Адриан I – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адриан I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrianu_I" title="Adrianu I – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Adrianu I" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrijan_I" title="Hadrijan I – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hadrijan I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Adrian_I" title="Pope Adrian I – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Adrian I" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n_I." title="Hadrián I. – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadrián I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Hadrijan_I." title="Papež Hadrijan I. – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Hadrijan I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriani_I" title="Adriani I – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adriani I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Папа Хадријан I – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Хадријан I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hadrianus I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adrian_I" title="Papa Adrian I – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Adrian I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_I" title="Papa Adriano I – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Adriano I" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Hadrianus" title="I. Hadrianus – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Hadrianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_I" title="Адріан I – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адріан I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ادریان اول – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادریان اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_A%C4%91rian%C3%B4_I" title="Giáo hoàng Ađrianô I – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Ađrianô I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Adriano_I" title="Papa Adriano I – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Adriano I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良一世 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗哈德良一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Adrian_1k" title="Pópù Adrian 1k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Adrian 1k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗哈德良一世 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教宗哈德良一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Hadrianus_1-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Hadrianus 1-sè – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Hadrianus 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亞德一世 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞德一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103292#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet papa" style="background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Papa Adrian I</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/220px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/330px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/440px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/700" title="700">700 d.Hr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-44a16d89c40103c8b754d09fde811ec8_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44a16d89c40103c8b754d09fde811ec8-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit">Imperiul Roman de Răsărit</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="0795-12-29"><a href="/wiki/25_decembrie" title="25 decembrie">25 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/795" title="795">795 d.Hr.</a></time> (95 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Bazilica_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Petru_din_Roma" title="Bazilica Sfântul Petru din Roma">Bazilica Sfântul Petru din Roma</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Catolică">Biserica Catolică</a><sup id="cite_ref-a629917e33742050c7af32043e34537a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a629917e33742050c7af32043e34537a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250867" class="extiw" title="d:Q250867">preot catolic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preot_catolic_(priest_of_the_Catholic_Church)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preot catolic (priest of the Catholic Church) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">autor</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al III-lea">Papa Ștefan al III-lea</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_III-lea" title="Papa Leon al III-lea">Papa Leon al III-lea</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##FED600 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103292" class="extiw" title="d:Q103292">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Papa" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg/220px-Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg/330px-Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg/440px-Charlemagne_and_Pope_Adrian_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carol_cel_Mare" title="Carol cel Mare">Carol cel Mare</a> și Papa Adrian I</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Papa Adrian I</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/700" title="700">700 d.Hr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit">Imperiul Roman de Răsărit</a> – d. <time datetime="0795-12-29"><a href="/wiki/25_decembrie" title="25 decembrie">25 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/795" title="795">795 d.Hr.</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a>) a fost <a href="/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă">papă</a> al Romei între <a href="/wiki/1_februarie" title="1 februarie">1 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a> și <a href="/wiki/25_decembrie" title="25 decembrie">25 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/795" title="795">795</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contextul_istoric">Contextul istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Contextul istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Contextul istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Născut la <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> din familie aristocratică, încă de mic și-a pierdut tatăl, Teodor. De el s-a îngrijit unchiul său, Teodot consul și duce, iar mai târziu trezorier. </p><p>Inteligent, pios, caritabil, a atras curând atenția papei <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_I" title="Papa Paul I">Paul I</a>, care l-a sfințit subdiacon. Era diacon când a fost chemat să succeadă lui <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al III-lea">Ștefan al III-lea</a>, în circumstanțe deosebit de dificile. Prima sa grijă a fost să-l „debarce” pe Paul Afiarta și să dezrădăcineze influența lui ca agent al politicii longobarde, față de care prea s-a plecat predecesorul său. Cu acest scop l-a trimis la regele <a href="/wiki/Dezideriu" title="Dezideriu">Dezideriu</a>, care (văzând dejucat planul său) îi propunea o reînnoire a acordului încheiat cu Ștefan al III-lea, promițând să restituie <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Scaun" title="Sfântul Scaun">Sfântului Scaun</a> teritoriile uzurpate. Dezideriu însă și-a călcat cuvântul dat și a invadat „patrimoniul Sf. Petru”, cu ajutorul și complicitatea chiar a lui Afiarta, care a fost complice în asasinarea economului Sergiu (pe timpul papei Ștefan al III-lea). Paul Afiarta a fost prins de arhiepiscopul de <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> și, se pare din dispoziția lui , ucis, împotriva voinței papei, care voia numai să-l exileze.<br /> În fața noii amenințări longobarde iminente, Adrian I n-a șovăit să meargă până la capăt pe calea deja deschisă de unii predecesori ai săi: adică să apeleze la ajutorul francilor. Astfel l-a chemat în ajutor pe <a href="/wiki/Carol_cel_Mare" title="Carol cel Mare">Carol cel Mare</a>. Acesta a trecut în grabă Alpii, în 773, i-a învins pe longobarzi și a asediat <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>, ajungând la Roma în săptămâna Paștelui din 774. Cu acea ocazie, la 6 aprilie, Miercurea Paștelui (a treia zi de Paște), a avut loc o memorabilă reuniune în "secretarium" Sfântului Petru, reuniune în care Carol cel Mare s-a angajat să actualizeze promisiunea făcută la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quierzu-sur-Oise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quierzu-sur-Oise — pagină inexistentă">Quierzu-sur-Oise</a> în 754 papei Ștefan al III-lea, conform căreia domeniile pontificale trebuiau să se întindă la ducatele de <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a> și de <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuscia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuscia — pagină inexistentă">Tuscia</a> (dincolo de ducatul Romei), la <a href="/wiki/Ducatul_de_Pentapolis" title="Ducatul de Pentapolis">Ducatul de Pentapolis</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Exarhatul_de_Ravenna" title="Exarhatul de Ravenna">Exarhatul de Ravenna</a>, așa cum era mai înainte de „uzurparea” lui <a href="/wiki/Liutprand_al_longobarzilor" title="Liutprand al longobarzilor">Liutprand al longobarzilor</a>. </p><p>Trebuie precizat că multor istorici convențiile de la Quierzy și de la Roma li se par neverosimile, alții<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tind să le considere autentice, fără umbră de îndoială, deși toți admit că, chiar dacă au existat vreodată, au rămas pe plan pur ideal și că dinastia caroligiană nu s-a preocupat niciodată să le realizeze. Într-adevăr, numai prin concesiile ulterioare, obținute de la Carol cel Mare, cu ocazia altor două călătorii la Roma (în 781 și 787), Adrian I reușește să constituie Statul Pontifical care s-a păstrat - cu intermitențe - pe parcursul întregului Ev Mediu, până la <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Pius al IX-lea">Pius al IX-lea</a>. De precizat și faptul că împăratul Carol, în calitatea sa de "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricius_Romanorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricius Romanorum — pagină inexistentă">patricius Romanorum</a>", a încercat să subordoneze controlul, guvernarea politicii externe și un drept de mare influență în afacerile interne ale Bisericii. Amestecurile agenților săi au reușit uneori să combine unele molestări, în fața cărora Adrian I a fost constrâns să protesteze, dar mereu s-a sfârșit prin a cădea de acord. În felul acesta a reușit să-l convingă pe regele franc să se abțină de la intervențiile în alegerea arhiepiscopului Ravennei (<i>Epistola</i> 48, <i>Ad Carolum regem</i>; PL.98, coll.416-418). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activitatea_strict_bisericească"><span id="Activitatea_strict_bisericeasc.C4.83"></span>Activitatea strict bisericească</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Activitatea strict bisericească" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Activitatea strict bisericească"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Considerabilă a fost și activitatea strict bisericească a lui Adrian I. În primul rând s-a străduit foarte mult să reprime abuzurile în alegerile episcopilor și să elibereze Biserica de cesaropapismul caroligian; astfel a redat dreptul vechilor sedii metropolitane (<i>Epistola ad Bertherium episc.</i>, PL96, 1215-1216). Rămâne totuși faptul că poziția sa delicată față de Carol cel Mare nu i-a îngăduit să realizeze toate reformele necesare și dorite. Conform lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigeberto_de_Gembloux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigeberto de Gembloux — pagină inexistentă">Sigeberto de Gembloux</a>, Adrian I ar fi acordat regelui Carol – întors la Roma după ridicarea asediului Paviei (774), dreptul de a alege papa și dreptul de investitură pentru sediile episcopale din regatul său. Dar aceasta nu este decât o legendă, care apare foarte probabil pe timpul lui <a href="/wiki/Otto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I">Otto I</a>, când – pentru prima oară – se găsește menționat un decret al antipapei Leon al VIII-lea, în 963, care apoi a intrat în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decretum_Gratiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decretum Gratiani — pagină inexistentă">Decretum Gratiani</a>, sub numele „<i>Privilegium Hadriani pro Carolo</i>”. </p><p>Clerul franc deprinsese obiceiul de a purta arme și de a se război. Iată-l pe Adrian I intervenind și atrăgând atenția lui Carol asupra acestei situații (cf. <i>Epistola 25</i>, PL. 98, col. 367). </p><p>S-a străduit și pentru unificarea liturghiei romane cu cea galicană, trimițând în acest sens chiar suveranului un exemplar al <i>Sacramentariului Gregorian</i> (pe la 780), așa cum deja în 774 i-a înmânat <i>Culegerea de Canoane</i> a lui <a href="/wiki/Dionisie_cel_Mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionisie cel Mic">Dionisie cel Mic</a> (sau mai corect spus: <i>cel Smerit</i>). </p><p>Influența papei Adrian I asupra bisericii din <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> a fost, eminamente, disciplinară și doctrinală. Într-una din scrisorile sale „<i>ad Egilas</i>” (PL 98, coll. 333 și 346) el tratează despre postul de miercuri și de sâmbătă, despre sărbătoarea Paștelui, despre predestinare, despre <a href="/wiki/Har" title="Har">har</a> și despre liberul arbitru. Alte două scrisori le-a dedicat problemei adopționalismului spaniol (cf. PL 99, col. 374 și 386). </p><p>Cel mai important eveniment religios al pontificatului său a fost refacerea unității bisericești dintre <a href="/wiki/Orient" title="Orient">Orient</a> și <a href="/wiki/Occident" class="mw-redirect" title="Occident">Occident</a>, unitate ruptă de persecuția <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclastă</a>.<br /> La cel de-<a href="/wiki/Al_doilea_conciliu_de_la_Niceea" title="Al doilea conciliu de la Niceea">al doilea conciliu de la Niceea</a> (al 7-lea ecumenic, 787), a fost reprezentat de doi delegați: cultul sfinților, al <a href="/wiki/Icoana" class="mw-redirect" title="Icoana">icoanelor</a> (imaginilor sacre) și a relicviilor a fost recunoscut legitim și mântuitor, salutar. Scrisoarea papei adresată împărătesei <a href="/wiki/Irina_Ateniana" title="Irina Ateniana">Irina Ateniana</a> și fiului ei, împăratul <a href="/wiki/Constantin_al_IV-lea" title="Constantin al IV-lea">Constantin al IV-lea</a>, în care <a href="/wiki/Primatul_papal" title="Primatul papal">primatul papal</a> era bine precizat, a fost solemn aprobată de părinții conciliari. Acest conciliu, datorită faptului că a fost format în principal din episcopi orientali a fost rău văzut de Carol cel Mare și de teologii săi. În plus, traducerea latină a actelor sale (a canoanelor), făcută din porunca lui Adrian I, a fost foarte defectuoasă. Astfel cuvântul grecesc προσκύνήσις, care înseamnă <i>venerație</i>, fost tradus cu <i>adorație</i>, ca și cum conciliul ar fi definit adorarea icoanelor. Din inițiativa și sub controlul regelui Carol cel Mare, un grup de teologi a compus o detaliată și polemică <i>refutatio</i> a tot ceea ce îl atingea mai puțin favorabil din actele conciliare; această refutatio a fost publicată și este cunoscută sub numele de „<i>Libri Carolini</i>”. Atunci papa Adrian I a luat pana întru apărarea conciliului și a furnizat regelui franc toate explicațiile necesare – o face cu erudiție remarcabilă – (cf. PL. 98, coll. 1247 – 1292; cf. și Mansi, XIII, 759-810). Se pare însă că aceste explicații au ajuns prea târziu să împiedice Sinodul de la <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> (794), în care a fost condamnat al doilea conciliu de la Niceea, ca și cum ar fi învățat rugăciunea la icoane, nu la Dumnezeu. </p><p>Biograful papei Adrian I spune că a fost un mare îndrăgostit de biserici „<i>amator ecclesiarum</i>” și că a insistat pentru restructurarea și înfrumusețarea lor; privilegiate au fost bazilicile și bisericile romane pe tot timpul pontificatului său. </p><p>Adrian s-a remarcat și pentru atenta caritate față de săraci. </p><p>A murit în ziua de <a href="/wiki/Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Crăciun">Crăciun</a> a anului 795, după un pontificat de aproximativ 24 de ani. Carol cel Mare a plâns atunci pierderea unui prieten și a unui părinte spiritual; a dispus ca pe lespedea de marmură a lui Adrian I să fie cioplit un epitaf de 19 versuri, lespedea în prezent este zidită în peretele din spate a porticului din Bazilica Vaticanului (cf. G.B. De Rossi, <i>L’ inscription du tombeau d’ Adrien I</i>, în <i>Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire</i> de <i>L’Ecole française de Rome</i>, 8(1888) pp. 478–501). </p><p>Caracterul papei Adrian I oferă o îmbinare plăcută de fermitate și de spirit de adaptare.<br /> Inflexibil față de regele longobard, s-a dovedit împăciuitor fără servilism față de Carol cel Mare, angajând continuu toate resursele sale – deloc neglijabile – de abilă diplomație pentru cel mai mare bine al credinței și pentru excelența Pimatului (Sf. Scaun).<br /> Poate fi simțită tentația de a-i reproșa câteva slăbiciuni în reprimarea/curmarea unor abuzuri, și acestea ar fi justificate dacă nu s-ar lua în considerație faptul că însăși caracterul relațiilor cu regele Carol îl determina la prudență.<br /> Scrierile sale dogmatice pun în evidență o erudiție patristică cu totul deosebită. În ele abundă citarea Părinților greci, lucru foarte rar în occident în Evul Mediu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-44a16d89c40103c8b754d09fde811ec8-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44a16d89c40103c8b754d09fde811ec8_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/"><i>Hadrian</i></a>, Find a Grave<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hadrian&rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Adrian+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3725036" class="extiw" title="d:Q3725036"><span lang="it">Enciclopedia dei Papi</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="it">Enciclopedia dei Papi</span> |]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Adrian+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a629917e33742050c7af32043e34537a-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a629917e33742050c7af32043e34537a_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org"><i><span lang="en">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-23">23 octombrie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECatholic-Hierarchy.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Adrian+I" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Duchesne, L., <i>Les premiers temps de l'état pontifical</i>, 3-ème ed., Paris, Fontemoing, 1911.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Liber Pontificalis</i>, I, Paris 1886, pp. 236–253</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Vita Hadriani</i>, în Liber Pontificalis, ed. L. Duchesne, pp. 241 ș.u. și 486-523, care apare de 2 ori în PL: 96, coll. 1167 -1204 și 128, coll. 1163-1198. De la el s-au păstrat 58 de scrisori (48 către Carol cel Mare, cele mai multe tratând despre afacerile Statului Pontifical).</li> <li><i>Codex Carolinus</i> - culegere de scrisori papale către regele franc.</li> <li>Duchesne, L., <i>Les premiers temps de l'état pontifical</i>, 3-ème ed., Paris, Fontemoing, 1911.</li></ul> <p>N.B. PL = <i>Patrologia Latină</i>, ediția Migne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Adrian_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba latină">la</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_0772-0795-_Hadrianus_I.html">Scrieri</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFF66;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Listapapi" title="Format:Listapapi"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Listapapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Listapapi — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Listapapi&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă">Papii</a> <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Romano-Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Romano-Catolică">Bisericii Romano-Catolice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele I–IV</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petru" title="Simon Petru">Petru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Linus" title="Papa Linus">Linus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anaclet" title="Papa Anaclet">Anaclet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_I" title="Papa Clement I">Clement I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Evarist" title="Papa Evarist">Evarist</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_I" title="Papa Alexandru I">Alexandru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_I" title="Papa Sixt I">Sixt I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Telesfor" title="Papa Telesfor">Telesfor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Hygin" title="Papa Hygin">Hygin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_I" title="Papa Pius I">Pius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anicet" title="Papa Anicet">Anicet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Soter" title="Papa Soter">Soter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eleuteriu" title="Papa Eleuteriu">Eleuteriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_I" title="Papa Victor I">Victor I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zefirin" title="Papa Zefirin">Zefirin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_I" title="Papa Calixt I">Calixt I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_I" title="Papa Urban I">Urban I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pon%C8%9Bian" title="Papa Ponțian">Ponțian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anteriu" title="Papa Anteriu">Anteriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fabian" title="Papa Fabian">Fabian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Corneliu" title="Papa Corneliu">Corneliu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_I" title="Papa Lucius I">Lucius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_I" title="Papa Ștefan I">Ștefan I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_II-lea" title="Papa Sixt al II-lea">Sixt al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Dionisiu" title="Papa Dionisiu">Dionisiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_I" title="Papa Felix I">Felix I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eutichie" title="Papa Eutichie">Eutichie</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Caius" title="Papa Caius">Caius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Marcelin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel_I" title="Papa Marcel I">Marcel I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebiu" title="Papa Eusebiu">Eusebiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Miltiade" title="Papa Miltiade">Miltiade</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_I" title="Papa Silvestru I">Silvestru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcu" title="Papa Marcu">Marcu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iuliu_I" title="Papa Iuliu I">Iuliu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Liberiu" title="Papa Liberiu">Liberiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damasus_I" title="Papa Damasus I">Damasus I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Siriciu" title="Papa Siriciu">Siriciu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_I" title="Papa Anastasie I">Anastasie I</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele V–VIII</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#FFFFBB;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_I" title="Papa Inocențiu I">Inocențiu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zosim" title="Papa Zosim">Zosim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_I" title="Papa Bonifaciu I">Bonifaciu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_I" title="Papa Celestin I">Celestin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_III-lea" title="Papa Sixt al III-lea">Sixt al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_I_cel_Mare" title="Papa Leon I cel Mare">Leon cel Mare</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ilarie" title="Papa Ilarie">Ilarie</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Simpliciu" title="Papa Simpliciu">Simpliciu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_al_III-lea" title="Papa Felix al III-lea">Felix al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasius_I" title="Papa Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_II-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al II-lea">Anastasie al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Simachus" title="Papa Simachus">Simachus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Hormisdas" title="Papa Hormisdas"> Hormisdas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_I" title="Papa Ioan I">Ioan I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Felix al IV-lea">Felix al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al II-lea">Bonifaciu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan al II-lea">Ioan al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapet_I" title="Papa Agapet I">Agapet I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silveriu" title="Papa Silveriu">Silveriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vigilius" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Vigilius">Vigilius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagius_I" title="Papa Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ioan al III-lea">Ioan al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_I" title="Papa Benedict I">Benedict I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pelagius al II-lea">Pelagius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_I_cel_Mare" title="Papa Grigore I cel Mare">Grigore cel Mare</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sabinianus" title="Papa Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al III-lea">Bonifaciu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al IV-lea">Bonifaciu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Deusdedit" title="Papa Deusdedit">Deusdedit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_V-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al V-lea">Bonifaciu al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_I" title="Papa Honoriu I">Honoriu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Severinus" title="Papa Severinus">Severinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al IV-lea">Ioan al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_I" title="Papa Teodor I">Teodor I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I">Martin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_I" title="Papa Eugen I">Eugen I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vitalian" title="Papa Vitalian">Vitalian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adeodat_al_II-lea" title="Papa Adeodat al II-lea">Adeodat al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Donus" title="Papa Donus">Donus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agaton" title="Papa Agaton">Agaton</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_II-lea" title="Papa Leon al II-lea">Leon al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_II-lea" title="Papa Benedict al II-lea">Benedict al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_V-lea" title="Papa Ioan al V-lea">Ioan al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Conon" title="Papa Conon">Conon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_I" title="Papa Sergiu I">Sergiu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VI-lea">Ioan al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VII-lea">Ioan al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sisiniu" title="Papa Sisiniu">Sisiniu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Constantin" title="Papa Constantin">Constantin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_II-lea" title="Papa Grigore al II-lea">Grigore al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_III-lea" title="Papa Grigore al III-lea">Grigore al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zaharia" title="Papa Zaharia">Zaharia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al II-lea">Ștefan al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_I" title="Papa Paul I">Paul I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al III-lea">Ștefan al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adrian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_III-lea" title="Papa Leon al III-lea">Leon al III-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele IX–XII</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IV-lea">Ștefan al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascal_I" title="Papa Pascal I">Pascal I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_II-lea" title="Papa Eugen al II-lea">Eugen al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Valentin" title="Papa Valentin">Valentin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al IV-lea">Grigore al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al II-lea">Sergiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Leon al IV-lea">Leon al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_III-lea" title="Papa Benedict al III-lea">Benedict al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_I" title="Papa Nicolae I">Nicolae I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_II-lea" title="Papa Adrian al II-lea">Adrian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VIII-lea">Ioan al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marin_I" title="Papa Marin I">Marin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_III-lea" title="Papa Adrian al III-lea">Adrian al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_V-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al V-lea">Ștefan al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Formosus" title="Papa Formosus">Formosus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al VI-lea">Bonifaciu al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VI-lea">Ștefan al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Roman" title="Papa Roman">Roman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Teodor al II-lea">Teodor al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Ioan al IX-lea">Ioan al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IV-lea">Benedict al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_V-lea" title="Papa Leon al V-lea">Leon al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al III-lea">Sergiu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_III-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al III-lea">Anastasie al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lando" title="Papa Lando">Lando</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_X-lea" title="Papa Ioan al X-lea">Ioan al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Leon al VI-lea">Leon al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VII-lea">Ștefan al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XI-lea">Ioan al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Leon al VII-lea">Leon al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VIII-lea">Ștefan al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Marin al II-lea">Marin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapet_al_II-lea" title="Papa Agapet al II-lea">Agapet al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XII-lea">Ioan al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al VIII-lea">Leon al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_V-lea" title="Papa Benedict al V-lea">Benedict al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIII-lea">Ioan al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VI-lea">Benedict al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VII-lea">Benedict al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIV-lea">Ioan al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XV-lea">Ioan al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_V-lea" title="Papa Grigore al V-lea">Grigore al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al II-lea">Silvestru al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVII-lea">Ioan al XVII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVIII-lea">Ioan al XVIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al IV-lea">Sergiu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VIII-lea">Benedict al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIX-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIX-lea">Ioan al XIX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_III-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al III-lea">Silvestru al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VI-lea">Grigore al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_II-lea" title="Papa Clement al II-lea">Clement al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damasus_al_II-lea" title="Papa Damasus al II-lea">Damasus al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Leon al IX-lea">Leon al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Victor al II-lea">Victor al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IX-lea">Ștefan al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_II-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al II-lea">Nicolae al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al II-lea">Alexandru al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VII-lea">Grigore al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_III-lea" title="Papa Victor al III-lea">Victor al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_II-lea" title="Papa Urban al II-lea">Urban al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascal_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pascal al II-lea">Pascal al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Gelasius al II-lea">Gelasius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_al_II-lea" title="Papa Calixt al II-lea">Calixt al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al II-lea">Honoriu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al II-lea">Inocențiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Celestin al II-lea">Celestin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Lucius al II-lea">Lucius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_III-lea" title="Papa Eugen al III-lea">Eugen al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al IV-lea">Anastasie al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Adrian al IV-lea">Adrian al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_III-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al III-lea">Alexandru al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Lucius al III-lea">Lucius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_III-lea" title="Papa Urban al III-lea">Urban al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VIII-lea">Grigore al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_III-lea" title="Papa Clement al III-lea">Clement al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_III-lea" title="Papa Celestin al III-lea">Celestin al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al III-lea">Inocențiu al III-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele XIII–XVI</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#FFFFBB;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al III-lea">Honoriu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Grigore al IX-lea">Grigore al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Celestin al IV-lea">Celestin al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al IV-lea">Inocențiu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al IV-lea">Alexandru al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Urban al IV-lea">Urban al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Clement al IV-lea">Clement al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_X-lea" title="Papa Grigore al X-lea">Grigore al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_V-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al V-lea">Inocențiu al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_V-lea" title="Papa Adrian al V-lea">Adrian al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXI-lea">Ioan al XXI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_III-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al III-lea">Nicolae al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Martin al IV-lea">Martin al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al IV-lea">Honoriu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al IV-lea">Nicolae al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_V-lea" title="Papa Celestin al V-lea">Celestin al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al VIII-lea">Bonifaciu al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XI-lea">Benedict al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_V-lea" title="Papa Clement al V-lea">Clement al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXII-lea">Ioan al XXII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XII-lea">Benedict al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Clement al VI-lea">Clement al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VI-lea">Inocențiu al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_V-lea" title="Papa Urban al V-lea">Urban al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XI-lea">Grigore al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Urban al VI-lea">Urban al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al IX-lea">Bonifaciu al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VII-lea">Inocențiu al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XII-lea">Grigore al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_al_V-lea" title="Papa Martin al V-lea">Martin al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Eugen al IV-lea">Eugen al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_V-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al V-lea">Nicolae al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_al_III-lea" title="Papa Calixt al III-lea">Calixt al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pius al II-lea">Pius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Paul al II-lea">Paul al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Sixt al IV-lea">Sixt al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VIII-lea">Inocențiu al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VI-lea">Alexandru al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Pius al III-lea">Pius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Iulius al II-lea">Iulius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea" title="Papa Leon al X-lea">Leon al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Adrian al VI-lea">Adrian al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VII-lea">Clement al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_III-lea" title="Papa Paul al III-lea">Paul al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Iulius al III-lea">Iulius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel_al_II-lea" title="Papa Marcel al II-lea">Marcel al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Paul al IV-lea">Paul al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Pius al IV-lea">Pius al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_V-lea" title="Papa Pius al V-lea">Pius al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XIII-lea">Grigore al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_V-lea" title="Papa Sixt al V-lea">Sixt al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Urban al VII-lea">Urban al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XIV-lea">Grigore al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al IX-lea">Inocențiu al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VIII-lea">Clement al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolul XVII–prezent</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Leon al XI-lea">Leon al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_V-lea" title="Papa Paul al V-lea">Paul al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XV-lea">Grigore al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Urban al VIII-lea">Urban al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_X-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al X-lea">Inocențiu al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VII-lea">Alexandru al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Clement al IX-lea">Clement al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_X-lea" title="Papa Clement al X-lea">Clement al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XI-lea">Inocențiu al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VIII-lea">Alexandru al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XII-lea">Inocențiu al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Clement al XI-lea">Clement al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XIII-lea">Inocențiu al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XIII-lea">Benedict al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XII-lea">Clement al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XIV-lea">Benedict al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIII-lea">Clement al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIV-lea">Clement al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Pius al VI-lea">Pius al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Pius al VII-lea">Pius al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XII-lea">Leon al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Pius al VIII-lea">Pius al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XVI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XVI-lea">Grigore al XVI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Pius al IX-lea">Pius al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XIII-lea">Leon al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_X-lea" title="Papa Pius al X-lea">Pius al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XV-lea">Benedict al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Pius al XI-lea">Pius al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Pius al XII-lea">Pius al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea">Ioan al XXIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Paul al VI-lea">Paul al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_I" title="Papa Ioan Paul I">Ioan Paul I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Ioan Paul al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XVI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XVI-lea">Benedict al XVI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francisc" title="Papa Francisc">Francisc</a> </span> </p> </div></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color: #FFFF66;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lista_papilor" title="Lista papilor">Lista papilor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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