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China's population: Latest News and Updates | South China Morning Post
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But demographers say the easing in the rules will not do much to rebalance China's ageing population."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@SCMPNews"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="282931841805811"/><meta property="og:title" content="China's population: Latest News and Updates | South China Morning Post"/><meta property="og:description" content="China's top decision-making body announced in late October that it would relax the one-child policy, a controversial birth control measure Beijing introduced officially in the early 1980s to curb population growth. But demographers say the easing in the rules will not do much to rebalance China's ageing population."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scmp.com/topics/chinas-population"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://assets-v2.i-scmp.com/production/_next/static/media/default-image.d1be8967.png"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="South China Morning Post"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scmp.com/topics/chinas-population"/><meta content="623201967" property="al:ios:app_store_id"/><meta content="SCMP" property="al:ios:app_name"/><meta content="com.scmp.newspulse" property="al:android:package"/><meta content="SCMP" property="al:android:app_name"/><meta content="app-id=623201967" name="apple-itunes-app"/><meta content="China's population" name="keywords"/><meta content="China's population" name="news_keywords"/><meta content="scmp://topics/chinas-population?entity=term&type=topic&id=321405" property="al:ios:url"/><meta 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Photo: Getty Images" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/29/da6891d3-7c14-46de-b997-0dd048640586_7d4bdde7.jpg" class="css-1rxrvhz e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/29/da6891d3-7c14-46de-b997-0dd048640586_7d4bdde7.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></a></div><div data-qa="Component-Primary" class="css-uq0evw e2fukww2"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl e2fukww0"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/health-fitness" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">Health & Fitness</a></div><a target="_self" class="e2fukww16 css-1kxgzbv e1llv60l0" href="/business/article/3288691/china-expands-health-insurance-coverage-91-new-drugs-breakthrough-treatments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-LinkHighlightArea" class="css-0 e5db3f90"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1tahw4n e2fukww8"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">China expands health insurance coverage with 91 new drugs, innovative treatments</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty e2fukww7"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">The health authority shows its support for novel drugs, while driving tough bargains with pharmaceutical firms on prices. </h3></div></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc e2fukww5"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-29T08:42:27.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">29 Nov 2024 - 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Think again, students say, as exam numbers plunge</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">China’s graduate entrance examination is not seen as the golden ticket to employment that it once was. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-21T14:34:32.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">21 Nov 2024 - 10:34PM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3287592/advanced-degree-china-think-again-students-say-exam-numbers-plunge#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>5</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsRightContainer" class="css-1nskm5y ez1wmkq1"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/china-economy" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China economy</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/economy/policy/article/3287223/baby-boon-far-flung-chinese-county-splashes-cash-boost-births" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Baby boon: far-flung Chinese county splashes cash to boost births</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Researcher questions where the money will come from, as well as the sustainability of subsidies amid China’s falling birth rate. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-19T11:00:09.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">19 Nov 2024 - 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5:00PM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/economic-indicators/article/3286761/chinas-lonely-heart-crisis-fuels-growing-companionship-economy#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>13</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsRightContainer" class="css-1nskm5y ez1wmkq1"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/china-economy" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China economy</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3286215/chinas-first-time-marriages-rebounded-last-year-spike-unlikely-last" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">China’s first-time marriages rebounded last year, but spike unlikely to last</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">First-time marriages in China increased for the first time in nearly a decade last year, but demographers suggest the rebound is unlikely to last. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-12T08:42:37.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">12 Nov 2024 - 4:42PM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3286215/chinas-first-time-marriages-rebounded-last-year-spike-unlikely-last#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>4</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/open-questions-series" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">Open Questions series</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/diplomacy/article/3271042/jay-winter-historian-why-we-arent-heading-towards-wwiii-yet-and-how-wars-have-changed" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span color="#c79a00" data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-Flag" class="css-t2e2h8 e1q1c9am0">Open Questions<span data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-FlagDivider" class="css-0 e1q1c9am1"> | </span></span><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Historian on why we aren’t heading towards WWIII yet and how wars have changed</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">US historian Jay Winter explains how the nature of war shifted after WWI and WWII, and the impact it has on the world today. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-07T16:01:56.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">8 Nov 2024 - 12:01AM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/diplomacy/article/3271042/jay-winter-historian-why-we-arent-heading-towards-wwiii-yet-and-how-wars-have-changed#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>32</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentFilledIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu582"><path d="M14 .5A2.496 2.496 0 0 1 16.5 3v9c0 .69-.28 1.315-.732 1.768A2.492 2.492 0 0 1 14 14.5H4.764L.5 17.108V3c0-.69.28-1.315.732-1.768A2.492 2.492 0 0 1 3 .5z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.15" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l2 css-o8oaax e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/diplomacy/article/3271042/jay-winter-historian-why-we-arent-heading-towards-wwiii-yet-and-how-wars-have-changed" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-wvjyfk efy545l1"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/07/caaa2582-e7ba-4960-89f6-0176ba5c6a05_3491d843.jpg?itok=bvZUPG1K&v=1730958175" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/07/caaa2582-e7ba-4960-89f6-0176ba5c6a05_3491d843.jpg?itok=bvZUPG1K&v=1730958175" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/07/caaa2582-e7ba-4960-89f6-0176ba5c6a05_3491d843.jpg?itok=jh7OE1s2&v=1730958175" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt="Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/07/caaa2582-e7ba-4960-89f6-0176ba5c6a05_3491d843.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/07/caaa2582-e7ba-4960-89f6-0176ba5c6a05_3491d843.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicPage-ComponentType" class="css-1rh9bp4 eksbmxt15"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsContainer" class="css-1amvjzo ez1wmkq3"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsLeftContainer" class="css-1u1cusz ez1wmkq2"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di2 e1daqvjd0 css-g1onk eqs07hl8" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-Content" class="css-0 eqs07hl7"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl eqs07hl4"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/china-birth-rate" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China birth rate</a></div><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/china-opinion/article/3285146/chinas-bleak-demographic-condition-offers-harsh-lessons-policymakers" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-LinkHighlightArea" class="css-0 e5db3f90"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1t4iatj eqs07hl3"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span color="#34b8b5" data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-Flag" class="css-1g12ro2 e1q1c9am0">My Take<span data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-FlagDivider" class="css-0 e1q1c9am1"> | </span></span><span data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">China’s bleak demographic condition offers harsh lessons for policymakers</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-3d0br4 eqs07hl2"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Beijing’s efforts to cultivate a ‘birth-friendly society’ marks an about-turn from its rigid, decades-long enforcement of a one-child policy. </h3></div></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-ul16er eqs07hl1"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-04T23:00:08.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">5 Nov 2024 - 7:00AM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-4u8npg eqs07hl0"><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/china-opinion/article/3285146/chinas-bleak-demographic-condition-offers-harsh-lessons-policymakers" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/04/251d290c-705a-48a0-a6f3-a2583b40b1e7_27ac60b6.jpg?itok=uUWtt5dH&v=1730716282" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/04/251d290c-705a-48a0-a6f3-a2583b40b1e7_27ac60b6.jpg?itok=uUWtt5dH&v=1730716282" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/04/251d290c-705a-48a0-a6f3-a2583b40b1e7_27ac60b6.jpg?itok=-TVz3QUy&v=1730716282" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt="Children play at a kindergarten in Fuyang, a city in eastern Anhui province. China’s birth rate in 2025 could fall to 8 million. Photo: Future Publishing via Getty Images" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/04/251d290c-705a-48a0-a6f3-a2583b40b1e7_27ac60b6.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/04/251d290c-705a-48a0-a6f3-a2583b40b1e7_27ac60b6.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></a></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/china-economy" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China economy</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3285093/chinas-population-woes-deepen-marriage-registrations-tumble" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">I don’t: marriage registrations tumble, adding to China’s population woes</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Marriage registrations in China could fall to as low as 6.01 million this year, prompting cash incentives from some local governments. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-18T01:17:11.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">18 Nov 2024 - 9:17AM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3285093/chinas-population-woes-deepen-marriage-registrations-tumble#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>23</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsRightContainer" class="css-1nskm5y ez1wmkq1"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/trending-in-china" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">Trending in China</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/news/people-culture/gender-diversity/article/3284665/marriage-school-china-city-bold-measures-boost-nuptials-birth-rates-spark-criticism" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">China city’s bold measures to boost marriage, birth rates spark harsh criticism</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Government slogans like ‘I enjoy making breakfast’, ‘Having three children is the coolest’ have drawn criticism. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-02T10:05:19.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">2 Nov 2024 - 6:05PM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-communist-party" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China’s Communist Party</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/politics/article/3284757/outcry-forces-chinese-health-body-remove-birth-propaganda-aimed-boosting-pregnancies" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Chinese health body takes down propaganda aimed at boosting birth rate</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">In deleted post NHC listed physical changes and said pregnant women and their families should focus more on the positive values of birth. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-11-06T08:32:28.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">6 Nov 2024 - 4:32PM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"></div></div></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l2 css-o8oaax e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/politics/article/3284757/outcry-forces-chinese-health-body-remove-birth-propaganda-aimed-boosting-pregnancies" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-wvjyfk efy545l1"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/01/1e82b35b-b7fc-4c57-b9cf-e6028aa77bb2_653adc83.jpg?itok=J4E65me_&v=1730439651" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/01/1e82b35b-b7fc-4c57-b9cf-e6028aa77bb2_653adc83.jpg?itok=J4E65me_&v=1730439651" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/01/1e82b35b-b7fc-4c57-b9cf-e6028aa77bb2_653adc83.jpg?itok=Fd-VNzhK&v=1730439651" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt="China’s NHC said pregnancy and birth was a “difficult and beautiful journey, where women will go through physical and psychological changes” - until the post was removed without explanation. Photo: Shutterstock" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/01/1e82b35b-b7fc-4c57-b9cf-e6028aa77bb2_653adc83.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/11/01/1e82b35b-b7fc-4c57-b9cf-e6028aa77bb2_653adc83.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicPage-ComponentType" class="css-1yohlqt eksbmxt14"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsContainer" class="css-1amvjzo ez1wmkq3"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsLeftContainer" class="css-1u1cusz ez1wmkq2"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di2 e1daqvjd0 css-g1onk eqs07hl8" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-Content" class="css-0 eqs07hl7"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl eqs07hl4"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-ageing-population" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China's ageing population</a></div><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/economy/policy/article/3284318/china-eyes-birth-friendly-society-population-stimulus-next-agenda" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-LinkHighlightArea" class="css-0 e5db3f90"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1t4iatj eqs07hl3"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">China looks to establish childbirth subsidy system, further tax cuts for parents</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-3d0br4 eqs07hl2"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Subsidies and tax cuts are set to be rolled out as part of efforts to build a ‘birth-friendly society’ amid China’s looming demographic crisis. </h3></div></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-ul16er eqs07hl1"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-29T14:44:23.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">29 Oct 2024 - 10:44PM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/policy/article/3284318/china-eyes-birth-friendly-society-population-stimulus-next-agenda#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>13</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-4u8npg eqs07hl0"><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/economy/policy/article/3284318/china-eyes-birth-friendly-society-population-stimulus-next-agenda" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/29/d309bfc3-6842-4f56-8768-89f2708a6752_b8a4ca98.jpg?itok=xQ9PzN5A&v=1730198367" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/29/d309bfc3-6842-4f56-8768-89f2708a6752_b8a4ca98.jpg?itok=xQ9PzN5A&v=1730198367" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/29/d309bfc3-6842-4f56-8768-89f2708a6752_b8a4ca98.jpg?itok=9Tva0dY4&v=1730198367" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt="A nurse takes care of newborn babies in a maternity hospital in Fuyang in central China’s Anhui province. Photo: Future Publishing via Getty Images" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/29/d309bfc3-6842-4f56-8768-89f2708a6752_b8a4ca98.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/29/d309bfc3-6842-4f56-8768-89f2708a6752_b8a4ca98.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></a></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-ageing-population" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China's ageing population</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/china-opinion/article/3284138/how-fix-chinas-demographic-crisis-take-page-out-song-dynastys-tax-policy" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span color="#34b8b5" data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-Flag" class="css-1g12ro2 e1q1c9am0">My Take<span data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-FlagDivider" class="css-0 e1q1c9am1"> | </span></span><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">How Song dynasty tax policy might offer a solution to China’s population crisis</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">During the Song dynasty China’s population exceeded 100 million for the first time, breaking a historical ceiling of about 60 to 80 million. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-28T23:00:07.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">29 Oct 2024 - 7:00AM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsRightContainer" class="css-1nskm5y ez1wmkq1"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-communist-party" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China’s Communist Party</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/politics/article/3284192/chinese-government-workers-call-women-urge-pregnancy-latest-birth-rate-push" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Chinese government workers urge women to get pregnant in latest birth rate push</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">The national grass-roots campaign to gauge sentiment and create pregnancy incentives is running into lingering resentment and worry, officials say. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-28T22:21:04.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">29 Oct 2024 - 6:21AM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/politics/article/3284192/chinese-government-workers-call-women-urge-pregnancy-latest-birth-rate-push#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>31</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentFilledIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu582"><path d="M14 .5A2.496 2.496 0 0 1 16.5 3v9c0 .69-.28 1.315-.732 1.768A2.492 2.492 0 0 1 14 14.5H4.764L.5 17.108V3c0-.69.28-1.315.732-1.768A2.492 2.492 0 0 1 3 .5z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.15" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-renderLastItemAd-AdsSlotContainer" class="css-11xhpt9 ez1wmkq0"><div class="css-1iq1emw e1flwkbl0" data-qa="AdSlot-Container"><div data-qa="AdSlot-Label" class="css-1t8iakn e1flwkbl3">Advertisement</div><div data-qa="AdSlot-AdSlotContainer" class="css-0 e1flwkbl2"></div></div><div class="css-3bors5 e1flwkbl0" data-qa="AdSlot-Container"><div data-qa="AdSlot-Label" class="css-1t8iakn e1flwkbl3">Advertisement</div><div data-qa="AdSlot-AdSlotContainer" class="css-0 e1flwkbl2"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicPage-ComponentType" class="css-1e17a0j eksbmxt13"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsContainer" class="css-1amvjzo ez1wmkq3"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsLeftContainer" class="css-1u1cusz ez1wmkq2"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di2 e1daqvjd0 css-g1onk eqs07hl8" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-Content" class="css-0 eqs07hl7"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl eqs07hl4"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/migrant-workers-china" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">Migrant workers in China</a></div><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3283912/chinese-cities-ease-residency-requirements-war-people-heats" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-LinkHighlightArea" class="css-0 e5db3f90"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1t4iatj eqs07hl3"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Chinese cities ease residency requirements as ‘war for people’ heats up</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-3d0br4 eqs07hl2"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">City governments have adopted a ‘hukou for home’ strategy as the competition for talent intensifies. </h3></div></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-ul16er eqs07hl1"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-28T03:43:44.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">28 Oct 2024 - 11:43AM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3283912/chinese-cities-ease-residency-requirements-war-people-heats#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>18</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-4u8npg eqs07hl0"><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3283912/chinese-cities-ease-residency-requirements-war-people-heats" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/28/b6421518-aba3-4bb6-a71e-bd88abcbea9b_e7a9703f.jpg?itok=FzmIPtwH&v=1730083661" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/28/b6421518-aba3-4bb6-a71e-bd88abcbea9b_e7a9703f.jpg?itok=FzmIPtwH&v=1730083661" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/28/b6421518-aba3-4bb6-a71e-bd88abcbea9b_e7a9703f.jpg?itok=Netdnyam&v=1730083661" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt=" Migrant workers wait to board a train at Dingxi North Railway Station in Dingxi, Gansu province, on February 19. Photo: Xinhua" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/28/b6421518-aba3-4bb6-a71e-bd88abcbea9b_e7a9703f.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/28/b6421518-aba3-4bb6-a71e-bd88abcbea9b_e7a9703f.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></a></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/china-birth-rate" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China birth rate</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3284049/thousands-chinese-kindergartens-close-falling-birth-rate-takes-its-toll" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Thousands of Chinese kindergartens close as falling birth rate takes its toll</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Last year saw the number of kindergartens fall by over 5 per cent while the number of children enrolling dropped by more than 11 per cent. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-28T01:24:19.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">28 Oct 2024 - 9:24AM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3284049/thousands-chinese-kindergartens-close-falling-birth-rate-takes-its-toll#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>7</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsRightContainer" class="css-1nskm5y ez1wmkq1"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-ageing-population" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China's ageing population</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/politics/article/3283392/more-60-chinese-over-60-are-empty-nesters-survey-finds" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">More than 60% of Chinese over 60 are empty nesters, survey finds</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Most can’t afford to live in a nursing home, according to five-yearly poll, as committee on ageing calls for better services and coordinated policies. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-22T09:32:03.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">22 Oct 2024 - 5:32PM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/politics/article/3283392/more-60-chinese-over-60-are-empty-nesters-survey-finds#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>10</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-ageing-population" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China's ageing population</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/politics/article/3283061/teething-troubles-turning-chinas-kindergartens-homes-aged" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">The teething troubles of turning China’s kindergartens into homes for the aged</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Aged care is a promising service area as the birth rate falls and society greys, but entrepreneurs face a series of hurdles. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-20T11:14:46.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">20 Oct 2024 - 7:14PM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"></div></div></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l2 css-o8oaax e1llv60l0" href="/news/china/politics/article/3283061/teething-troubles-turning-chinas-kindergartens-homes-aged" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-wvjyfk efy545l1"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/19/5987fa92-7d8d-47ee-b3de-21a33ff6bf19_a24277c4.jpg?itok=re6YqrBw&v=1729337418" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/19/5987fa92-7d8d-47ee-b3de-21a33ff6bf19_a24277c4.jpg?itok=re6YqrBw&v=1729337418" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/19/5987fa92-7d8d-47ee-b3de-21a33ff6bf19_a24277c4.jpg?itok=pv5ZDiMq&v=1729337418" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt="In Shandong province, business couple Yu Bo and his wife are pivoting from kindergartens to services for the aged. Photo: Handout" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/19/5987fa92-7d8d-47ee-b3de-21a33ff6bf19_a24277c4.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/19/5987fa92-7d8d-47ee-b3de-21a33ff6bf19_a24277c4.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicPage-ComponentType" class="css-su1am7 eksbmxt12"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsContainer" class="css-1amvjzo ez1wmkq3"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsLeftContainer" class="css-1u1cusz ez1wmkq2"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di2 e1daqvjd0 css-g1onk eqs07hl8" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-Content" class="css-0 eqs07hl7"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl eqs07hl4"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/ageing-society" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">Ageing society</a></div><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3282963/chinas-pro-birth-policies-not-yet-enough-counter-demographic-crisis-expert-warns" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-LinkHighlightArea" class="css-0 e5db3f90"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1t4iatj eqs07hl3"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">China’s current pro-birth policies cannot offset population crisis, expert warns</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-3d0br4 eqs07hl2"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Cash subsidies for multiple children are doing little to offset China’s declining fertility rate that has far-reaching economic implications. </h3></div></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-ul16er eqs07hl1"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-19T04:00:08.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">19 Oct 2024 - 12:00PM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3282963/chinas-pro-birth-policies-not-yet-enough-counter-demographic-crisis-expert-warns#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>28</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-4u8npg eqs07hl0"><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3282963/chinas-pro-birth-policies-not-yet-enough-counter-demographic-crisis-expert-warns" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/18/03e52947-e5d4-4fe1-8efe-067d513c0140_f16ecacb.jpg?itok=nWOuaveL&v=1729246745" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/18/03e52947-e5d4-4fe1-8efe-067d513c0140_f16ecacb.jpg?itok=nWOuaveL&v=1729246745" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/18/03e52947-e5d4-4fe1-8efe-067d513c0140_f16ecacb.jpg?itok=I7HF6VC7&v=1729246745" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt="Only 9.02 million births were reported in China in 2023, representing the lowest total since records started in 1949. Photo: Getty Images" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/18/03e52947-e5d4-4fe1-8efe-067d513c0140_f16ecacb.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/18/03e52947-e5d4-4fe1-8efe-067d513c0140_f16ecacb.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></a></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/china-society" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China society</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/china-opinion/article/3282455/serious-about-babies-china-must-listen-people-having-them" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span color="#34b8b5" data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-Flag" class="css-1g12ro2 e1q1c9am0">Opinion<span data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-FlagDivider" class="css-0 e1q1c9am1"> | </span></span><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Why China is failing to make people want babies</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">People’s minds cannot be easily changed by propaganda when what they need is concrete help with issues they might face as married parents. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-17T02:32:14.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">17 Oct 2024 - 10:32AM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/china-opinion/article/3282455/serious-about-babies-china-must-listen-people-having-them#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>4</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsRightContainer" class="css-1nskm5y ez1wmkq1"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-economic-recovery" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China's economic recovery</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/economy/series/3282370/what-are-challenges-china-faces-its-road-economic-recovery" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">What are the challenges China faces on its road to economic recovery?</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-15T01:59:33.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">15 Oct 2024 - 9:59AM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-ageing-population" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China's ageing population</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/world-opinion/article/3282307/demography-not-destiny-china-or-anyone-else" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span color="#34b8b5" data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-Flag" class="css-1g12ro2 e1q1c9am0">My Take<span data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-FlagDivider" class="css-0 e1q1c9am1"> | </span></span><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Demography is not destiny for China or anyone else</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Mass immigration gives the US a huge advantage over everyone else facing depopulation but it’s a double-edged sword that has escalated domestic strife. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-14T13:00:08.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">14 Oct 2024 - 9:00PM</time><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/world-opinion/article/3282307/demography-not-destiny-china-or-anyone-else#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>22</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l2 css-o8oaax e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/world-opinion/article/3282307/demography-not-destiny-china-or-anyone-else" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-wvjyfk efy545l1"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/14/94ea45ae-e886-4ced-baa7-111cb0b5e6c4_6a19ed25.jpg?itok=IT1k8no0&v=1728899336" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/14/94ea45ae-e886-4ced-baa7-111cb0b5e6c4_6a19ed25.jpg?itok=IT1k8no0&v=1728899336" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/14/94ea45ae-e886-4ced-baa7-111cb0b5e6c4_6a19ed25.jpg?itok=v4f8_pVU&v=1728899336" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt="People shop at a supermarket in Nanjing, China. Photo: Xinhua" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/14/94ea45ae-e886-4ced-baa7-111cb0b5e6c4_6a19ed25.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/14/94ea45ae-e886-4ced-baa7-111cb0b5e6c4_6a19ed25.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicPage-ComponentType" class="css-qrmm1y eksbmxt11"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsContainer" class="css-1amvjzo ez1wmkq3"><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsLeftContainer" class="css-1u1cusz ez1wmkq2"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di2 e1daqvjd0 css-g1onk eqs07hl8" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-Content" class="css-0 eqs07hl7"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl eqs07hl4"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/chinas-ageing-population" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China's ageing population</a></div><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3282093/how-can-china-stay-path-prosperity-its-demographic-dividend-ebbs-away" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-LinkHighlightArea" class="css-0 e5db3f90"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1t4iatj eqs07hl3"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">Can an ageing, shrinking China still achieve prosperity?</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-3d0br4 eqs07hl2"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">Growing elderly population another conundrum for Chinese policymakers grappling with high youth unemployment and ‘ultra-low’ fertility. </h3></div></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-ul16er eqs07hl1"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-15T06:41:43.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">15 Oct 2024 - 2:41PM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3282093/how-can-china-stay-path-prosperity-its-demographic-dividend-ebbs-away#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>77</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentFilledIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu582"><path d="M14 .5A2.496 2.496 0 0 1 16.5 3v9c0 .69-.28 1.315-.732 1.768A2.492 2.492 0 0 1 14 14.5H4.764L.5 17.108V3c0-.69.28-1.315.732-1.768A2.492 2.492 0 0 1 3 .5z" fill="currentColor" fill-opacity="0.15" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="Component-CoverImage" class="css-4u8npg eqs07hl0"><a target="_self" class="eqs07hl6 css-1666y5f e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3282093/how-can-china-stay-path-prosperity-its-demographic-dividend-ebbs-away" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><figure class="css-724ns2 e14qznha1" data-qa="ContentCoverImage-Figure"><picture data-qa="BaseImage-picture"><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:1070px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/12/afee03c0-6147-47e8-94e4-dac2b09d3cdc_d0c6de5a.jpg?itok=OYQQFS9W&v=1728706651" data-qa="BaseImage-source-0"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="1200" media="(min-width:768px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/1200x800/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/12/afee03c0-6147-47e8-94e4-dac2b09d3cdc_d0c6de5a.jpg?itok=OYQQFS9W&v=1728706651" data-qa="BaseImage-source-1"/><source data-aspect-ratio="3/2" data-width="540" media="(min-width:0px)" srcSet="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/styles/540x360/public/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/12/afee03c0-6147-47e8-94e4-dac2b09d3cdc_d0c6de5a.jpg?itok=DYeWNUEi&v=1728706651" data-qa="BaseImage-source-2"/><img alt="Illustration: Henry Wong" data-qa="BaseImage-handleRenderImage-StyledImage" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/12/afee03c0-6147-47e8-94e4-dac2b09d3cdc_d0c6de5a.jpg" class="css-bpznz9 e445x7d0"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.i-scmp.com/sites/default/files/d8/images/canvas/2024/10/12/afee03c0-6147-47e8-94e4-dac2b09d3cdc_d0c6de5a.jpg"}</script></picture></figure></a></div></div></div><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/china-economy" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China economy</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/opinion/china-opinion/article/3281644/chinas-stimulus-measures-just-first-step-economic-reform-journey" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span color="#34b8b5" data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-Flag" class="css-1g12ro2 e1q1c9am0">Opinion<span data-qa="ContentHeadlineTag-renderFlag-FlagDivider" class="css-0 e1q1c9am1"> | </span></span><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">China’s path to sustainable growth goes beyond economic stimulus</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">The path to sustained growth requires an approach that goes beyond short-term intervention and addresses underlying issues. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-10T18:47:11.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">11 Oct 2024 - 2:47AM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-TopContentsRightContainer" class="css-1nskm5y ez1wmkq1"><div class="ez1wmkq4 css-1ppwo9f e10l40di0" data-qa="TopStoriesItem-Container"><div class="e10l40di1 e1daqvjd0 css-1bazcgg efy545l11" data-qa="Component-Container"><div data-qa="Component-TopicLabel" class="css-1a7lacl efy545l7"><a target="_self" class="ehcsxqo0 e1nbo4jh0 css-u5w0s5 e1llv60l0" href="/topics/china-economy" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">China economy</a></div><a target="_self" class="efy545l9 css-652fy1 e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3280578/how-chinas-one-child-generation-got-trapped-population-pyramid" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div data-qa="Component-Headline" class="css-1ehr7i5 efy545l6"><h2 class="css-1xdhyk6 e298i0d4" data-qa="ContentHeadline-ContainerWithTag"><span data-skip-highlight="false" data-qa="ContentHeadline-Headline" class="css-0 e298i0d2">How China’s ‘little emperors’ went from monarchs to overwhelmed caregivers</span></h2></div><div data-qa="Component-Summary" class="css-133a7ty efy545l5"><h3 data-qa="ContentSummary-ContainerWithTag" class="css-onn2v5 eitajqu2">China’s one-child policy has created a zero-sibling generation – and caring for parents and children in a tough economy is taking its toll. </h3></div></a><div data-qa="Component-ActionBar" class="css-iubogc efy545l3"><div class="css-16gl5nu e16puzk44" data-qa="ContentActionBar-FlexContainer"><time dateTime="2024-10-02T01:52:35.000Z" data-qa="ContentActionBar-handleRenderDisplayDateTime-time">2 Oct 2024 - 9:52AM</time><span class="material-icons e16puzk43 css-1xcu7u2 e4r93eh0" data-qa="Icon-IconStyled">videocam</span><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-Spacer" class="css-mkkf9p e11xd9ce0"></div><div data-qa="ContentActionBar-IconContainer" class="css-12id561 e16puzk42"><a target="_self" class="css-e0dnmk e1llv60l0" href="/economy/china-economy/article/3280578/how-chinas-one-child-generation-got-trapped-population-pyramid#comments" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor"><div class="e16puzk40 css-2vgm5q e6yzu580" data-qa="ArticleComment-Container"><span>23</span><svg height="15" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-qa="ArticleComment-StyledCommentIcon" class="css-0 e6yzu581"><path d="M4.73 13.852h9.176c.545 0 1.014-.2 1.405-.598a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 .587-1.406V3.094c0-.539-.196-1.008-.587-1.406a1.904 1.904 0 0 0-1.405-.598H3.094c-.545 0-1.014.2-1.405.598-.39.398-.587.867-.587 1.406v12.938zM16.093.914A3.03 3.03 0 0 1 17 3.13v8.683c0 .868-.302 1.606-.907 2.215a2.967 2.967 0 0 1-2.187.914H5.014L0 18V3.129C0 2.262.302 1.524.907.914A2.972 2.972 0 0 1 3.094 0h10.812c.854 0 1.583.305 2.187.914z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicTopContents-renderLastItemAd-AdsSlotContainer" class="css-11xhpt9 ez1wmkq0"><div class="css-1iq1emw e1flwkbl0" data-qa="AdSlot-Container"><div data-qa="AdSlot-Label" class="css-1t8iakn e1flwkbl3">Advertisement</div><div data-qa="AdSlot-AdSlotContainer" class="css-0 e1flwkbl2"></div></div><div class="css-3bors5 e1flwkbl0" data-qa="AdSlot-Container"><div data-qa="AdSlot-Label" class="css-1t8iakn e1flwkbl3">Advertisement</div><div data-qa="AdSlot-AdSlotContainer" class="css-0 e1flwkbl2"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicPage-SubscriptionMessage" class="css-1xseagy eksbmxt10"><div class="css-17bhodf eqlz1mf4" data-qa="SubscriptionWidget-Container"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="60" height="47" viewBox="0 0 60 47" fill="none" data-qa="SubscriptionWidget-StyledLogoFlag" class="css-1mveggh eqlz1mf5"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 46.8067H58.837V0.76709H0V46.8067Z" fill="#FEFEFE"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.07495 41.6546H26.868V5.91846H5.07495V41.6546Z" fill="#FFCA05"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M31.9661 41.6546H53.7591V5.91846H31.9661V41.6546Z" fill="#001246"></path></svg><div data-qa="SubscriptionWidget-TrialText" class="css-1190dt8 eqlz1mf1">Help preserve 120 years of quality journalism.</div><a target="_blank" class="eqlz1mf3 css-18uomyf e1llv60l0" href="https://subscribe.scmp.com" data-qa="BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor">SUPPORT NOW</a></div></div><div data-qa="TopicPage-RHSModule1" class="css-r0u6mc eksbmxt3"><div class="css-13gjr4y e197qoqi13" data-qa="TopicDescription-Container"><div data-qa="TopicDescription-TitleContainer" class="css-1nhwsqj e197qoqi12"><div data-qa="TopicDescription-TitleRow" class="css-e3x1f7 e197qoqi11"><div data-qa="TopicDescription-Title" class="css-17ey5c0 e197qoqi10">China's population</div></div></div><div data-qa="TopicDescription-DescriptionContainer" class="css-1lzpou0 e197qoqi4"><div data-qa="TopicDescription-Description" class="css-1qqq367 e197qoqi7">China's top decision-making body announced in late October that it would relax the one-child policy, a controversial birth control measure Beijing introduced officially in the early 1980s to curb population growth. But demographers say the easing in the rules will not do much to rebalance China's ageing population.</div><button data-qa="TopicDescription-ShowButton" class="css-10ede5u e197qoqi5">SHOW FULL PROFILE</button><div data-qa="TopicDescription-ExpandContainer" class="css-0 e197qoqi6"><div class="css-0 ely81bl9" data-qa="TopicMetadataDisplay-Container"></div><div data-qa="TopicDescription-Divider" class="css-19q7p1o e197qoqi3"></div><div data-qa="TopicDescription-UpdatedDateContainer" class="css-9dvlrf e197qoqi2"><div data-qa="TopicDescription-UpdatedDateTitle" class="css-mmvz9h e197qoqi1">last updated: </div><div data-qa="TopicDescription-UpdatedDateDescription" class="css-1jk51y6 e197qoqi0">9 September, 2024</div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-qa="useTopicsAndAdsWidgets-widgets-Wrapper" class="css-1lc2n7v eksbmxt2"></div><div data-qa="TopicAds-ComponentType" class="css-1a41zu9 eksbmxt9"><div class="css-136qgn2 e1flwkbl0" data-qa="AdSlot-Container"><div data-qa="AdSlot-Label" 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relatedNewsletters {\n ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter\n id\n }\n id\n }\n sections {\n value {\n relatedNewsletters {\n ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter\n id\n }\n id\n }\n }\n ... on Article {\n relatedNewsletters {\n ...helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter\n id\n }\n }\n}\n\nfragment contentReadingTimeContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n readingTime\n flag\n}\n\nfragment contentSchemaRenderContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...blockquoteQuoteContent\n ...imageContent\n ...inlineWidgetContent\n ...photoGalleryWidgetContent\n ...scmpYoutubeContent\n}\n\nfragment contentSectionsContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n sections {\n value {\n ...helpersCheckIfNewsSectionInFirstIndexSection\n ...entityLink\n name\n id\n }\n }\n}\n\nfragment contentShareWidgetContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n entityId\n urlAlias\n shortUrl\n socialHeadline\n headline\n}\n\nfragment contentSponsorTagContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent\n}\n\nfragment contentSubHeadlineContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n subHeadline {\n json\n }\n summary {\n json\n }\n ...contentSchemaRenderContent\n}\n\nfragment contentSummaryContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n __typename\n summary {\n text\n }\n}\n\nfragment contentTopicLinkContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n topics {\n urlAlias\n ...entityLink\n ...topicLinkTopic\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment discoveryWidgetPostMagazineQueueQuery on Query {\n postMagazineDiscoveryQueue: queue(filter: {name: \"section_top_71\"}) {\n items(first: 6) {\n edges {\n node {\n __typename\n ... on Article {\n entityId\n ...postMagazineDiscoveryItemContent\n }\n ... on Node {\n __isNode: __typename\n id\n }\n }\n }\n }\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment entityFollowButtonBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {\n __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename\n __typename\n ... on Section {\n entityId\n name\n }\n ... on Author {\n entityId\n name\n disableFollow\n }\n ... on Topic {\n entityId\n name\n disableFollow\n }\n}\n\nfragment entityLink on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {\n __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename\n __typename\n entityId\n entityUuid\n urlAlias\n urlRedirect {\n toUrl\n id\n }\n application {\n entityId\n id\n }\n ... on Section {\n fullSectionPath {\n entityId\n id\n }\n parentSection\n }\n ...helpersAppBarVariantBase\n ...helpersApplicationBase\n ...helpersCheckIsPlusArticle\n ...helpersStyleSectionContent\n}\n\nfragment followButtonBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {\n __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename\n ...entityFollowButtonBase\n entityId\n}\n\nfragment helpersAppBarVariantBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {\n __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename\n ...helpersCheckIsLiveArticle\n ...helpersCheckIsPlusPage\n ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle\n ...helpersCheckIsPostiesPage\n ...helpersCheckIsPostMagazineArticle\n ...helpersCheckIsStyleArticle\n ...helpersSectionContent\n ...helpersStyleSectionContent\n}\n\nfragment helpersApplicationBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {\n __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename\n ...helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle\n ...helpersCheckIsPostiesPage\n ...helpersCheckIsPlusPage\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckHasLiveTagArticle on Article {\n flattenTypeIds\n liveArticle {\n status\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIfNewsSectionInFirstIndexSection on Section {\n name\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIsLiveArticle on Article {\n flattenTypeIds\n liveArticle {\n status\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIsMainTopicContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n topics {\n entityId\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIsPlusArticle on Article {\n paywallTypes {\n entityUuid\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIsPlusPage on Page {\n urlAlias\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIsPostMagazineArticle on Article {\n sections {\n value {\n entityId\n id\n }\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIsPostiesArticle on Article {\n sections {\n value {\n entityId\n id\n }\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIsPostiesPage on Page {\n urlAlias\n}\n\nfragment helpersCheckIsStyleArticle on Article {\n sections {\n value {\n entityId\n id\n }\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersMassageToNewsletterItemNewsletter on Newsletter {\n entityId\n name\n alternativeName\n description {\n text\n }\n summary {\n text\n }\n homepageDescription {\n text\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersSanitizeArticleTypeEntityIdsArticle on Article {\n types {\n value {\n entityId\n id\n }\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersSanitizeAuthorTypesArticle on Article {\n authors {\n types\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersSanitizedAuthorEntityIdsArticle on Article {\n authors {\n entityId\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersSectionContent on Section {\n fullSectionPath {\n entityId\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersStyleSectionContent on Section {\n fullSectionPath {\n entityId\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment helpersUseContentSponsorContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n topics {\n entityId\n sponsor {\n ...sponsorTagSponsor\n name\n type\n id\n }\n id\n }\n ... on Article {\n sponsorType\n }\n ...helpersCheckIsMainTopicContent\n}\n\nfragment homePrimaryContentItemContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n entityId\n urlAlias\n ...entityLink\n ...helpersCheckHasLiveTagArticle\n ...hooksContentItemProvidersContent_3ULXzP\n}\n\nfragment homeSecondaryContentItemContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n entityId\n urlAlias\n ...entityLink\n ...helpersCheckHasLiveTagArticle\n ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent\n ...hooksContentItemProvidersContent_1YUsN1\n}\n\nfragment hooksContentHeadlineTagContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ... on Article {\n types {\n value {\n name\n entityId\n description {\n text\n }\n id\n }\n }\n ...helpersCheckIsStyleArticle\n }\n flag\n sections {\n value {\n name\n id\n }\n }\n ...hooksContentHelperContent\n}\n\nfragment hooksContentHelperContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...helpersSanitizeArticleTypeEntityIdsArticle\n ...helpersSanitizeAuthorTypesArticle\n ...helpersSanitizedAuthorEntityIdsArticle\n flag\n}\n\nfragment hooksContentItemProvidersContent_14w7Xi on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...contentCoverImageContent_2m5Gjt\n ...contentHeadlineContent\n ...contentSummaryContent\n ...contentReadingTimeContent\n ...contentSponsorTagContent\n ... on Video {\n __typename\n ...videoDurationOverlayVideo\n }\n}\n\nfragment hooksContentItemProvidersContent_1YUsN1 on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...contentActionBarContent\n ...contentCoverImageContent_2m5Gjt\n ...contentHeadlineContent\n ...contentLiveTagContent\n ...contentSectionsContent\n ...contentSubHeadlineContent\n ...contentSummaryContent\n ...contentTopicLinkContent\n ...contentSponsorTagContent\n ... on Video {\n __typename\n ...videoDurationOverlayVideo\n }\n}\n\nfragment hooksContentItemProvidersContent_3TpHBe on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...contentActionBarContent\n ...contentHeadlineContent\n ...contentSectionsContent\n ...contentSubHeadlineContent\n ...contentSummaryContent\n ...contentTopicLinkContent\n ...contentSponsorTagContent\n ... on Video {\n __typename\n ...videoDurationOverlayVideo\n }\n}\n\nfragment hooksContentItemProvidersContent_3ULXzP on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...contentActionBarContent\n ...contentCoverImageContent_2m5Gjt\n ...contentHeadlineContent\n ...contentLiveTagContent\n ...contentSectionsContent\n ...contentSummaryContent\n ...contentTopicLinkContent\n ...contentSponsorTagContent\n ... on Video {\n __typename\n ...videoDurationOverlayVideo\n }\n}\n\nfragment hooksContentItemProvidersContent_Y5tau on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...contentActionBarContent\n ...contentCoverImageContent_4hzFNJ\n ...contentHeadlineContent\n ...contentSponsorTagContent\n ... on Video {\n __typename\n }\n}\n\nfragment hooksTopic on Topic {\n types\n sponsor {\n __typename\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment hooksTopicWidgetQuery_49mQWb on Query {\n topic(filter: {entityId: $entityId}) {\n entityId\n ...hooksTopic\n ...topicAdsTopic\n ...topicMetadataDisplayTopic\n id\n }\n ...discoveryWidgetPostMagazineQueueQuery\n ...chinaScienceDiscoveryWidgetQuery\n ...hundredTopTablesDiscoveryWidgetQuery\n ...openQuestionsSeriesDiscoveryWidgetQuery_2uEaAo\n appConfig(filter: {entityId: \"scmp_pwa_widget\"}) {\n json\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment hooksUseDeepLinkTagsBase on BaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias {\n __isBaseWithApplicationAndUrlAlias: __typename\n __typename\n urlAlias\n entityId\n}\n\nfragment hooksUseDynamicMetaTags on DynamicMetaTags {\n __isDynamicMetaTags: __typename\n metatags {\n key\n value\n }\n}\n\nfragment hundredTopTablesContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...entityLink\n ...hooksContentItemProvidersContent_Y5tau\n}\n\nfragment hundredTopTablesDiscoveryWidgetQuery on Query {\n hundredTopTablesQueue: queue(filter: {name: \"section_top_517759\"}) {\n items(first: 5) {\n edges {\n node {\n __typename\n ... on Article {\n entityId\n ...hundredTopTablesContent\n }\n ... on Node {\n __isNode: __typename\n id\n }\n }\n }\n }\n id\n }\n hundredTopTablesSection: section(filter: {entityId: \"517759\"}) {\n ...entityLink\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment imageContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n headline\n ...checkersCheckContentContainsStarlingImageContent\n}\n\nfragment inlineWidgetContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...contentNewsletterWidgetContent\n}\n\nfragment latestDiscoveryWidgetQueue on Queue {\n items(first: 6) {\n edges {\n node {\n __typename\n ... on Article {\n entityId\n ...homeSecondaryContentItemContent\n }\n ... on Node {\n __isNode: __typename\n id\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\nfragment latestDiscoveryWidgetSection on Section {\n urlAlias\n name\n entityId\n parentSection\n}\n\nfragment openQuestionsSeriesDiscoveryWidgetQuery_2uEaAo on Query {\n openQuestionSeriesTopic: topic(filter: {entityId: \"518656\"}) {\n name\n urlAlias\n contents(exclude: {paywallTypeIds: $scmpPlusPaywallTypeIds}, first: 6, orderBy: {field: PUBLISHED_DATE, direction: DESC}) {\n edges {\n node {\n __typename\n ... on Article {\n entityId\n ...homeSecondaryContentItemContent\n }\n id\n }\n }\n }\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment photoGalleryDialogContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n __typename\n ...contentShareWidgetContent\n}\n\nfragment photoGalleryWidgetContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...photoGalleryDialogContent\n}\n\nfragment postMagazineDiscoveryItemContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n entityId\n urlAlias\n ...articleCommentArticle\n ...entityLink\n ...helpersCheckHasLiveTagArticle\n ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent\n ...hooksContentItemProvidersContent_14w7Xi\n}\n\nfragment scmpYoutubeContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n entityId\n urlAlias\n publishedDate\n}\n\nfragment sectionTopLeadPrimaryContentItemContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n entityId\n urlAlias\n topics {\n ...followButtonBase\n id\n }\n ...entityLink\n ...contentCoverImageContent_34Njms\n ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent\n ...hooksContentItemProvidersContent_3TpHBe\n}\n\nfragment sponsorTagSponsor on Sponsor {\n name\n type\n images {\n url\n }\n}\n\nfragment topStoriesItemContent on Content {\n __isContent: __typename\n ...homePrimaryContentItemContent\n ...homeSecondaryContentItemContent\n ...helpersUseContentSponsorContent\n}\n\nfragment topicAdsTopic on Topic {\n entityId\n advertZone(version: 2)\n}\n\nfragment topicDescriptionTopic on Topic {\n ...topicHeaderRelatedLinksTopic\n ...entityFollowButtonBase\n ...hooksTopic\n ...topicMetadataDisplayTopic\n extraMetadata {\n __typename\n }\n ...entityLink\n mobileImage: image(type: MOBILE_APP_IMAGE) {\n style(filter: {style: \"300x300\"}) {\n url\n }\n }\n name\n description {\n text\n }\n chineseName\n updatedDate\n}\n\nfragment topicHeaderRelatedLinksTopic on Topic {\n ...hooksTopic\n relatedLink {\n title\n url\n }\n relatedTopics {\n name\n urlAlias\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment topicHeaderTopic on Topic {\n ...topicHeaderRelatedLinksTopic\n ...entityFollowButtonBase\n ...hooksTopic\n ...entityLink\n mobileImage: image(type: MOBILE_APP_IMAGE) {\n style(filter: {style: \"300x300\"}) {\n url\n }\n }\n name\n chineseName\n sponsor {\n ...sponsorTagSponsor\n id\n }\n}\n\nfragment topicLinkTopic on Topic {\n ...entityLink\n name\n shortName\n}\n\nfragment topicMetadataDisplayTopic on Topic {\n ...hooksTopic\n extraMetadata {\n key\n value\n topic {\n name\n ...entityLink\n types\n urlAlias\n mobileImage: image(type: MOBILE_APP_IMAGE) {\n style(filter: {style: \"300x300\"}) {\n url\n }\n }\n id\n }\n }\n}\n\nfragment topicRestContentsTopic on Topic {\n entityId\n advertZone(version: 2)\n}\n\nfragment topicSeoTopic on Topic {\n name\n description {\n text\n }\n urlAlias\n metaDescription\n ...hooksUseDeepLinkTagsBase\n ...hooksUseDynamicMetaTags\n}\n\nfragment topicTopContentsTopic on Topic {\n entityId\n advertZone(version: 2)\n}\n\nfragment topicTopicPageTopic_44JfPG on Topic {\n contents(after: $after, exclude: {paywallTypeIds: $scmpPlusPaywallTypeIds}, first: $count, filter: {applicationIds: [$applicationId]}, orderBy: {field: PUBLISHED_DATE, direction: DESC}) {\n edges {\n node {\n __typename\n __isContent: __typename\n entityUuid\n ...homeSecondaryContentItemContent\n ...sectionTopLeadPrimaryContentItemContent\n ...topStoriesItemContent\n id\n }\n cursor\n }\n pageInfo {\n endCursor\n hasNextPage\n }\n }\n id\n}\n\nfragment videoDurationOverlayVideo on Video {\n duration\n sections {\n value {\n entityId\n id\n }\n 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