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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Ulm" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Ulm" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Ulm" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Ulm" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_eta_Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_eta_Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia eta Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_eta_Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erdi_Aroa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erdi_Aroa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Erdi Aroa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erdi_Aroa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gainbehera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gainbehera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Gainbehera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gainbehera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pizkunde_ekonomikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pizkunde_ekonomikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pizkunde ekonomikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pizkunde_ekonomikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingurumena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingurumena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ingurumena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingurumena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ondasun_nabarmenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ondasun_nabarmenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ondasun nabarmenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ondasun_nabarmenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulmdar_ezagunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulmdar_ezagunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ulmdar ezagunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulmdar_ezagunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 107 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="أولم – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="اولم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اولم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ऊल्म – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ऊल्म" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="اولم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Улм – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Улм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AE" title="উল্‌ম – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উল্‌ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm_(kapital_sa_distrito)" title="Ulm (kapital sa distrito) – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ulm (kapital sa distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="ئولم – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئولم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BC" title="Ουλμ – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουλμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulma" title="Ulma – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ulma" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="اولم (شهر) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولم (شهر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="אולם (עיר) – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולם (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ऊल्म – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊल्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B4" title="Ուլմ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուլմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulma" title="Ulma – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ulma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0" title="ウルム – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウルム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ულმი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ულმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B8%EB%A6%84" title="울름 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="울름" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulma" title="Ulma – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ulma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulma" title="Ulma – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ulma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmas" title="Ulmas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ulmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulma" title="Ulma – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ulma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Улм – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Улм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉൽമ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉൽമ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="उल्म – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उल्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm_(Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Ulm (Baden-Württemberg) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ulm (Baden-Württemberg)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="الم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm_(ora%C8%99)" title="Ulm (oraș) – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ulm (oraș)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Улм – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Улм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உல்ம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உல்ம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Улм – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Улм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="อุล์ม – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุล์ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – tumbukera" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Ульм – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ульм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="اولم – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86" title="乌尔姆 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌尔姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86" title="乌尔姆 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌尔姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ulm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%A7%86" title="烏姆 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏姆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Ulm&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ulm"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ulm"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Ulm" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Ulm" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&oldid=9840008" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Ulm&id=9840008&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUlm"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUlm"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ulm"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ulm&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ulm" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3012" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ulm&params=48.4_N_10_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">10°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.4°N 10°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.4; 10</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #99c;">Ulm<br /><span lang="de">Ulm</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hiri_handi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiri handi">hiri handia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ulm_Donauschwabenufer1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ulm_Donauschwabenufer1.jpg/280px-Ulm_Donauschwabenufer1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ulm_Donauschwabenufer1.jpg/420px-Ulm_Donauschwabenufer1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ulm_Donauschwabenufer1.jpg/560px-Ulm_Donauschwabenufer1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2703" data-file-height="2101" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ulm" title="c:Category:Ulm"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ulm" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ulm">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flagge_Ulm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flagge_Ulm.svg/120px-Flagge_Ulm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flagge_Ulm.svg/180px-Flagge_Ulm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flagge_Ulm.svg/240px-Flagge_Ulm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:DEU_Ulm_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DEU_Ulm_COA.svg/71px-DEU_Ulm_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DEU_Ulm_COA.svg/108px-DEU_Ulm_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/DEU_Ulm_COA.svg/143px-DEU_Ulm_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="285" style="width:285px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Ulm.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ulm.ogg/Ulm.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ulm.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Administrazioa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>Estatu burujabe</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Alemaniako estatua</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Baden-Württembergeko gobernu-eskualde</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alkatea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_G%C3%B6nner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Gönner (sortu gabe)">Ivo Gönner</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126860?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izen ofiziala</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="de">Ulm</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jatorrizko izena</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="de">Ulm</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Posta kodea</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>89081, 89073, 89075, 89077 eta 89079</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Udalerri kodea</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>08421000</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Koordenatu_geografiko_sistema" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordenatu geografiko sistema">Koordenatuak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8629292">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ulm&params=48.4_N_10_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:_globe:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">10°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.4°N 10°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.4; 10</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-lat="48.4" data-lon="10" data-overlays="["_031027e08790cf917ebbbe240371160948756a34"]" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/10/48.4/10/eu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,48.4,10,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Ulm&revid=9840008&groups=_031027e08790cf917ebbbe240371160948756a34" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,48.4,10,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Ulm&revid=9840008&groups=_031027e08790cf917ebbbe240371160948756a34 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_UL_(town).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_UL_%28town%29.svg/280px-Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_UL_%28town%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_UL_%28town%29.svg/420px-Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_UL_%28town%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_UL_%28town%29.svg/560px-Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_UL_%28town%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="1161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">118,68 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altuera</th><td class="infobox-data">481 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mugakideak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neu-Ulm" title="Neu-Ulm">Neu-Ulm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alb-Donau_barrutia" title="Alb-Donau barrutia">Alb-Donau barrutia</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10410" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10410">Neu-Ulm</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10410?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/wiki/Elchingen" title="Elchingen">Elchingen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">129.942 <small>(<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_31" title="Abenduaren 31">abenduaren 31</a>)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><small>129.942 (2023)/(2022)/(2021)/(2021)/(2019)/(2017)/(2016)/(2015)/(2014)/(2013)/(2012)/(2011)/(2010)/(2009)/(2008)/(2007)/(2006)/(2005)/(2004)/(2003)/(2002)/(2001)/(2000)/(1999)/(1998)/(1997)/(1996)/(1995)/(1994)/(1993)/(1992)/(1991)/(1990)/(1989)/(1988)/(1987)/(1986)/(1985)/(1984)/(1983)/(1982)/(1981)/(1980)/(1979)/(1978)/(1977)/(1976)/(1975, 1975)/(1974)/(1973)/(1972)/(1971)/(1970)/(1969)/(1968)/(1967)/(1966)/(1965)/(1964)/(1963)/(1962)/(1961)/(1808)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table> <tbody><tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;line-height: 50%"><td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Emakume" title="Emakume"><img alt="alt_left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Twemoji_1f6ba.svg/16px-Twemoji_1f6ba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Twemoji_1f6ba.svg/24px-Twemoji_1f6ba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Twemoji_1f6ba.svg/32px-Twemoji_1f6ba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td style="text-align: left; width:50%; height:5px;"> <small>65.558 (%50,5)</small></td><td style="text-align: center; height:5px;"><small><small></small></small> </td><td style="text-align: right; width:50%; height:5px;"><small>(%49,5) 64.384</small> </td><td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gizon" title="Gizon"><img alt="alt_right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Twemoji_1f6b9.svg/16px-Twemoji_1f6b9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Twemoji_1f6b9.svg/24px-Twemoji_1f6b9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Twemoji_1f6b9.svg/32px-Twemoji_1f6b9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr style="padding:0; margin: 0; border: 0;line-height: 30%"><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><div style="display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 200px;" title="50.45174000708%"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border: none; border-spacing: 0 0; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="background: #ea596e; height: 6px; width: 101px;"></td> <td style="background: #55acee; height: 6px; width: 99px;"></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><table> <tbody><tr style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;line-height: 50%"><td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Emakume" title="Emakume"><img alt="alt_left" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Twemoji_1f6ba.svg/16px-Twemoji_1f6ba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Twemoji_1f6ba.svg/24px-Twemoji_1f6ba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Twemoji_1f6ba.svg/32px-Twemoji_1f6ba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td style="text-align: left; width:50%; height:5px;"> <small>63.660 (%49)</small></td><td style="text-align: center; height:5px;"><small><small></small></small> </td><td style="text-align: right; width:50%; height:5px;"><small>(%48,3) 62.745</small> </td><td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gizon" title="Gizon"><img alt="alt_right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Twemoji_1f6b9.svg/16px-Twemoji_1f6b9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Twemoji_1f6b9.svg/24px-Twemoji_1f6b9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Twemoji_1f6b9.svg/32px-Twemoji_1f6b9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr style="padding:0; margin: 0; border: 0;line-height: 30%"><td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; margin: 0;"><div style="display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 200px;" title="48.991088331717%"> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border: none; border-spacing: 0 0; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="background: #ea596e; height: 6px; width: 98px;"></td> <td style="background: #55acee; height: 6px; width: 102px;"></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dentsitatea</th><td class="infobox-data">1.095 bizt/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #99c;">Informazio gehigarria</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sorrera</th><td class="infobox-data">1181 <sup>(egutegi gregorianoa)</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Telefono aurrizkia</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>0731, 07346, 07305</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ordu eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> eta <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hiri senidetuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jinotega" title="Jinotega">Jinotega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Matrikula</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>UL</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulm.de/">ulm.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ulm</b> <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemaniako</a> <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> estatu federaleko hiria da. Mundu mailan ezaguna da bertako katedrala munduko eraikin altuena izan zelako eta <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einsteinen</a> jaioterria delako. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_eta_Klima">Geografia eta Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia eta Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia eta Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulm itsas mailatik 479 metrotako altueran dago, <a href="/wiki/Danubio" title="Danubio">Danubio</a> ibaiaren ertzean. Hiriaren zatirik handiena, alde zaharra barne ibaiaren ezkerraldean zabaltzen da, beste aldean dagoen Neu-Ulm (Ulm berria) <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> estatuari dagokio, ibaiak estatu bien arteko muga egiten baitu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suabiako_Jura" title="Suabiako Jura">Suabiako Jura</a> mendilerroak inguratzen du Ulm, mendixkarik garaienek 620 metroko garaiera baino ez duten arren eta 100 kilometro hegoaldera eginez <a href="/wiki/Alpeak" title="Alpeak">Alpeak</a> agertzen dira. </p><p><i>Behelainoaren inperioko hiriburua</i> ezizena du, izan ere <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Friburgo" title="Friburgo">Friburgorekin</a> batera eguzki ordu gutxien dituen hiria baita. Hala ere aire osasuntsuenetako duen Alemaniako hiria da. Batazbesteko prezipitazioak 745mm-koak dira eta tebnperatura aldiz 8 °C-koa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aintzinatik populatua izan da Ulm ingurua. <i>Eggingen</i> eta <i>Lehr</i> auzoetan <a href="/wiki/Neolito" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolito">Neolito</a> goiztiar garaiko herrixkak aurkitu dira, K.a.5000 urte ingurukoak, eta Ulm erdigunean bertan neolito berantiarreko aztarnak ere aurkitu dira. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ulm1493.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ulm1493.png/250px-Ulm1493.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ulm1493.png/375px-Ulm1493.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ulm1493.png/500px-Ulm1493.png 2x" data-file-width="4881" data-file-height="1891" /></a><figcaption> Ulm, 1493an.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erdi_Aroa">Erdi Aroa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erdi Aroa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erdi Aroa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulm hiriaren lehenengo aipamena 854ko dokumentu batean aurkitzen da eta 1181ean <a href="/wiki/Frederiko_I.a_Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santukoa" title="Frederiko I.a Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santukoa">Frederiko I.a <i>Bizargorriak</i></a> izendatu zuen Inperio-Hiri. Hasieran <i>Königspfalz</i> eskubidea (errege germaniarren atsedenlekua) zuen hiria, artisau eta merkatal hiri bihurtuz joan zen. 1377an <a href="/wiki/Ulmeko_katedrala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulmeko katedrala"><i>Ulm Minster</i> katedral</a> erraldoia eraikitzen hasi ziren. 1530ko Erreformaren ondoren Ulm <a href="/wiki/Erreforma_protestantea" title="Erreforma protestantea">protestante</a> bihurtu zen. Ehungintzak garapen handia ekarri zion XV eta XVI mendeetan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gainbehera">Gainbehera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gainbehera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Gainbehera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Ameriketarako</a> merkatal bide berrien aurkikuntzak eta <a href="/wiki/Hogeita_Hamar_Urteko_Gerra" title="Hogeita Hamar Urteko Gerra">Hogeita Hamar Urteko Gerrak</a> hiriaren gainbehera ekarri zuen XVII mendean eta katedralaren eraikuntza gelditu egin zen. 1700rako sarritan inbaditu izan zuten <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">frantsesek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">bavariarrek</a>. <a href="/wiki/Napoleondar_Gerrak" title="Napoleondar Gerrak">Napoleondar Gerretan</a> frantsesak lehenengo eta ondoren <a href="/wiki/Austriar_Inperioa" title="Austriar Inperioa">austriarrak</a> jabetu ziren hiriaz eta 1803an Inperio-Hiri kategoria galdu eta Bavariaren barnean gelditu zen. 1810an Danubio ibaia Württemberg eta Bavaria arteko muga bihurtzerakoan hiriaren gehiengoa Württemberg Erresuman gelditu zen eta Neu-Ulm auzoa berriz Bavarian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pizkunde_ekonomikoa">Pizkunde ekonomikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pizkunde ekonomikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pizkunde ekonomikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Azken mendeetako historia ikusita, XIX mendearen erdialdera hiria gotortu egin zen frantsesen erasoen beldur eta aldi berean industrializazioa iritsi zen Ulmera. Pizkunde ekonomiko honek 1890an katedrala bukatzea ekarri zuen. 161'5 metroko garaiera duen dorrearekin, 1890 eta 1901 artean munduko eraikin altuena izan zen. </p><p>1933 eta 1935 artean <a href="/wiki/Kontzentrazio-esparru" title="Kontzentrazio-esparru">kontzentrazio-esparru</a> bat izan zen Ulmen, hasierak erregimen berriaren aurka zeudenak preso hartzeko eta 1938tik aurrera <a href="/wiki/Judu" title="Judu">juduentzako</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra">Bigarren Mundu Gerran</a> hiria bonbakatua izan zen, bereziki industria gunea eta alde zaharra. 707 Ulmdar hil ziren baina 25.000 pertsonek galdu zuten etxea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia">Ekonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beti izan da merkatal hiria, baina 1850an trenbidea ezartzean industrializazioa iritsi zen. 1967an Ulmeko Unibertsitate famatuak biomedikuntza, zientzia eta ingenieritza inguruko industria modernoa ekarri du Ulmera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingurumena">Ingurumena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ingurumena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ingurumena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europako Energiaren Saria jaso zuen 2007an, <a href="/wiki/Klima_aldaketa" title="Klima aldaketa">aldaketa klimatikoaren</a> aurka egindako lanengatik. <a href="/wiki/Biomasa" title="Biomasa">Biomasa</a> lantegiak energia sortzeko, <i>Passivhaus</i> bulego-etxea (energia efizientzia gorena duten etxeak), <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemaniako</a> <a href="/wiki/Zelula_fotovoltaiko" title="Zelula fotovoltaiko">Eguzki plaka</a> parke handiena dira Saria jasotzeko egindako merituak. Honetaz gain Ulmeko katedralaren energia eskari guztia <a href="/wiki/Energia_berriztagarri" title="Energia berriztagarri">energia berriztagarriek</a> asetzen dute 2008tik aurrera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ondasun_nabarmenak">Ondasun nabarmenak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ondasun nabarmenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ondasun nabarmenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:UlmRathaus07162008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/UlmRathaus07162008.jpg/250px-UlmRathaus07162008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/UlmRathaus07162008.jpg/375px-UlmRathaus07162008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/UlmRathaus07162008.jpg/500px-UlmRathaus07162008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption> Rathaus, udaletxea</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ulmeko_katedrala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulmeko katedrala">Ulmeko katedrala</a> (<i>Ulm Münster</i>)</b>: XIV eta XIX mendeen artean eraikitako eliza protestantea, 1890 eta 1901 artean munduko eraikin altuena izan zena.</li> <li><b>Udaletxea (<i>Rathaus</i>):</b> XIV mendeko eraikina, <a href="/wiki/Pizkundea" title="Pizkundea">pizkundeko</a> fatxadan 1520ko erloju astrologikoa duena.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ulmdar_ezagunak">Ulmdar ezagunak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ulmdar ezagunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ulmdar ezagunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ulmdarrik ezagunena, dudarik gabe, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisikaria</a> da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Demografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="color: grey; font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center;">Grafiko hau ezin da une honetan ikusi, software arazo bat dela eta. Lanean ari gara ahalik eta lasterren grafikoak berriro erakutsi ahal izateko.</div> <p><small>Ikus <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3Fyear%20%3Fpopulation%20%7B%0A%20%20wd%3AQ3012%20p%3AP1082%20%3Fp%20.%0A%20%20%3Fp%20pq%3AP585%20%3Fdate%20%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP1082%20%3Fpopulation%20.%0A%20%20BIND%20%28YEAR%28%3Fdate%29%20as%20%3Fyear%29.%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22eu%22%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3Fyear">jatorrizko Wikidatako eskaera eta iturriak</a>.</small> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulm&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulm.de/">Ulmeko webgune ofiziala</a></li> <li><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101120112/http://www.uni-ulm.de/en/university-news.html">Ulmeko Unibertsitatearen webgunea</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3012" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3012">Q3012</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ulm">Ulm</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q3012%22">Q3012</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-247406865">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/247406865/">247406865</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061529-7">4061529-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81104253">n81104253</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge263065">ge263065</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044745">10044745</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/006608">006608</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ulm">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/62495">62495</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7005187">7005187</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9235565"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santuko_Hiri_Inperial_Askeak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9235565"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Hiri_Inperial_Askeak" title="Txantiloi:Hiri Inperial Askeak"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Hiri_Inperial_Askeak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Hiri Inperial Askeak (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Hiri_Inperial_Askeak&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santuko_Hiri_Inperial_Askeak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Germaniako_Erromatar_Inperio_Santua" title="Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santua">Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santuko</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiri_Inperial_Aske" title="Hiri Inperial Aske">Hiri Inperial Askeak</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1792ko_Hiri_Inperial_Askeak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1792ko Hiri Inperial Askeak</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aalen" title="Aalen">Aalen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Akisgran" title="Akisgran">Akisgran</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biberach_an_der_Riss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biberach an der Riss (sortu gabe)">Biberach</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bopfingen" title="Bopfingen">Bopfingen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(hiria)" title="Bremen (hiria)">Bremen</a><sup><small>H</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bad_Buchau" title="Bad Buchau">Buchau</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen" title="Friedrichshafen">Buchhorn</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Dinkelsb%C3%BChl" title="Dinkelsbühl">Dinkelsbühl</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a><sup><small>H</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Eßlingen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedberg_(Hesse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedberg (Hesse) (sortu gabe)">Friedberg</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Gengenbach" title="Gengenbach">Gengenbach</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giengen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giengen (sortu gabe)">Giengen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a><sup><small>H</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Hanburgo" title="Hanburgo">Hanburgo</a><sup><small>H</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Isny_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Isny im Allgäu">Isny</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kaufbeuren" title="Kaufbeuren">Kaufbeuren</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempten_(Allga%C3%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempten (Allgaü) (sortu gabe)">Kempten</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kessenich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kessenich (sortu gabe)">Kessenich</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kolonia_(Alemania)" title="Kolonia (Alemania)">Kolonia</a><sup><small>H</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Leutkirch_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Leutkirch im Allgäu">Leutkirch</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Lindau_(Bavaria)" title="Lindau (Bavaria)">Lindau</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a><sup><small>H</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a><sup><small>D, S</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Nordhausen" title="Nordhausen">Nordhausen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rdlingen" title="Nördlingen">Nördlingen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Nurenberg" title="Nurenberg">Nurenberg</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Offenburg" title="Offenburg">Offenburg</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Pfullendorf" title="Pfullendorf">Pfullendorf</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ratisbona" title="Ratisbona">Ratisbona</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Ravensburg" title="Ravensburg">Ravensburg</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Rothenburg_ob_der_Tauber" title="Rothenburg ob der Tauber">Rothenburg</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Rottweil" title="Rottweil">Rottweil</a><sup><small>S</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall" title="Schwäbisch Hall">Schwäbisch Hall</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Spira" title="Spira">Spira</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a>  •  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ulm</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wangen_im_Allg%C3%A4u" title="Wangen im Allgäu">Wangen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Weil_der_Stadt" title="Weil der Stadt">Weil</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fenburg_in_Bayern" title="Weißenburg in Bayern">Weißenburg in Bayern</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bad_Wimpfen" title="Bad Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Bad_Windsheim" title="Bad Windsheim">Windsheim</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Worms" title="Worms">Worms</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Zell_am_Harmersbach" title="Zell am Harmersbach">Zell</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Holy_Roman_Empire_1648_Imperial_cities.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648_Imperial_cities.png/175px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648_Imperial_cities.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648_Imperial_cities.png/263px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648_Imperial_cities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Holy_Roman_Empire_1648_Imperial_cities.png/350px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1648_Imperial_cities.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><br /><center><small>1648ko Hiri Inperial Askeak</small></center></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Navbox" title="Txantiloi:Navbox"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi_eztabaida:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Navbox (sortu gabe)"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1792an_hurbiltasun-inperiala_galdu_edota_Inperioan_jada_ez_zeuden_hiriak" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1792an hurbiltasun-inperiala galdu edota Inperioan jada ez zeuden hiriak</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Basilea" title="Basilea">Basilea</a><sup><small>S</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Berna" title="Berna">Berna</a><sup><small>S</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brakel_(Alemania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brakel (Alemania) (sortu gabe)">Brakel</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Diessenhofen" title="Diessenhofen">Diessenhofen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Donauwörth">Donauwörth</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren" title="Düren">Düren</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Estrasburgo" title="Estrasburgo">Estrasburgo</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Gelnhausen" title="Gelnhausen">Gelnhausen</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Haguenau</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Konstantza_(Alemania)" title="Konstantza (Alemania)">Konstantza</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Lemgo" title="Lemgo">Lemgo</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Luzerna" title="Luzerna">Luzerna</a><sup><small>S</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Munster_(Haut-Rhin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Munster (Haut-Rhin)">Munster</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Worms-Pfeddersheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worms-Pfeddersheim (sortu gabe)">Pfeddersheim</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Rheinfelden" title="Rheinfelden">Rheinfelden</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Gallen" title="Sankt Gallen">Sankt Gallen</a><sup><small>S</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Sarrebourg" title="Sarrebourg">Sarrebourg</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a><sup><small>S</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Schmalkalden" title="Schmalkalden">Schmalkalden</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat">Sélestat</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Soest_(Alemania)" title="Soest (Alemania)">Soest</a><sup><small>H</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a><sup><small>S</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Toul" title="Toul">Toul</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Verden_(Aller)" title="Verden (Aller)">Verden</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Verdun_(Mosa)" title="Verdun (Mosa)">Verdun</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Warburg" title="Warburg">Warburg</a>  •  <a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Weißenburg in Elsaß</a><sup><small>D</small></sup>  •  <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" title="Zürich">Zürich</a><sup><small>S</small></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>D</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alsaziako_Dekapolis" title="Alsaziako Dekapolis">Alsaziako Dekapolisen</a> kidea  •  <sup><small>H</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa">Hansaren</a> kidea  •  <sup><small>S</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Suitzako_Konfederazioa" class="mw-redirect" 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