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University of Nottingham on The Conversation
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class="logo grid-three"> <img itemprop="logo" src="https://images.theconversation.com/institutions/1192/logos/logo-1529587380.PNG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=170&h=170" /> </div> <div class="description grid-nine"> <p>The University of Nottingham has 42,000 students and is ‘the nearest Britain has to a truly global university, with campuses in China and Malaysia modelled on a headquarters that is among the most attractive in Britain’ (Times Good University Guide 2014). It is also one of the most popular universities among graduate employers, one of the world’s greenest universities, and winner of the Times Higher Education Award for ‘Outstanding Contribution to Sustainable Development’. It is ranked in the World’s Top 75 universities by the QS World University Rankings.</p> <p>More than 90 per cent of research at The University of Nottingham is of international quality, according to the most recent Research Assessment Exercise. The University aims to be recognised around the world for its signature contributions, especially in global food security, energy & sustainability, and health. The University won a Queen’s Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education for its research into global food security.</p> <p>Impact: The Nottingham Campaign, its biggest ever fundraising campaign, will deliver the University’s vision to change lives, tackle global issues and shape the future.</p> </div> <section class="grid-four grid-last"> <h4 class="legacy">Links</h4> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/">Visit nottingham.ac.uk/</a> </li> <li class="article"> <a href="/become-an-author">Are you an expert from this institution? Register to write</a> </li> <li class="feed"> <a href="/institutions/university-of-nottingham-1192/articles.atom"> <i class="icon-rss"></i> Article Feed </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <nav id="tabbed-navigation" class="tabbed tabbed-section-navigation"> <a class="tab active" href="#articles">Articles</a> <a class="tab" href="#contributors">Authors</a> </nav> <div class="institution-page sm-display-articles"> <div class="grid-ten large-grid-eight"> <section id="articles"> <h3 class="border">Displaying 1 - 20 of 944 articles</h3> <div class="content-list"> <article data-id="238625" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="ICC issues arrest warrant for Benjamin Netanyahu over alleged war crimes" href="/icc-issues-arrest-warrant-for-benjamin-netanyahu-over-alleged-war-crimes-238625"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:48.50299401197605%;--background-color:#586f9a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/633646/original/file-20241121-15-rjct7p.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=34%2C475%2C2173%2C1085&q=45&auto=format&w=668&h=324&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="633646"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Imago/Alamy</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-21T18:21:02Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 21, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/icc-issues-arrest-warrant-for-benjamin-netanyahu-over-alleged-war-crimes-238625">ICC issues arrest warrant for Benjamin Netanyahu over alleged war crimes</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/catherine-gegout-153426">Catherine Gegout</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>The International Criminal Court has issued warrants against Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="244251" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Wicked’s Defying Gravity is a musical theatre anthem – and a battle cry for outsiders" href="/wickeds-defying-gravity-is-a-musical-theatre-anthem-and-a-battle-cry-for-outsiders-244251"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#545a2c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/633387/original/file-20241120-17-acfq1p.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1004%2C0%2C1492%2C1492&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="633387"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Universal Studios</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-21T16:25:01Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 21, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/wickeds-defying-gravity-is-a-musical-theatre-anthem-and-a-battle-cry-for-outsiders-244251">Wicked’s Defying Gravity is a musical theatre anthem – and a battle cry for outsiders</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/hannah-thuraisingam-robbins-1129903">Hannah Thuraisingam Robbins</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Defying Gravity is about the power of choosing and forging your own path, with or without help.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243910" class="clearfix placed audio published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Penerima beasiswa LPDP boleh tidak pulang: Apa yang perlu pemerintah perhatikan?" href="/penerima-beasiswa-lpdp-boleh-tidak-pulang-apa-yang-perlu-pemerintah-perhatikan-243910"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9a7354"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/632541/original/file-20241118-21-4nyh8w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="632541"></div> </a> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-21T00:47:22Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 21, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/penerima-beasiswa-lpdp-boleh-tidak-pulang-apa-yang-perlu-pemerintah-perhatikan-243910">Penerima beasiswa LPDP boleh tidak pulang: Apa yang perlu pemerintah perhatikan?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/id/team#muammar-syarif">Muammar Syarif</a>, <em>The Conversation</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <audio preload="metadata" controls="controls" data-duration="2713" data-image="https://images.theconversation.com/files/632541/original/file-20241118-21-4nyh8w.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=324&h=324&fit=crop" data-title="" data-size="108627301" data-source="" data-source-url="" data-license="CC BY" data-license-url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"> <source src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/audio/3050/suarakademia-eps-183.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /> </audio> <div class="audio-player-caption"> <span class="attribution"><a class="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY</a><span class="download"><span>104 MB</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/audio/3050/suarakademia-eps-183.mp3">(download)</a></span></span> </div> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Perbincangan mengenai penerima beasiswa Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan (LPDP) yang tidak diwajibkan kembali ke Indonesia setelah menyelesaikan studi mereka kembali menghangat sejak awal bulan November…</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242825" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Cryptocurrencies are making investors very rich – and making it harder to stop financial scammers" href="/cryptocurrencies-are-making-investors-very-rich-and-making-it-harder-to-stop-financial-scammers-242825"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#ac6f56"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/631513/original/file-20241112-17-r4ncoo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1507%2C0%2C4846%2C4846&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="631513"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">PeopleImages.com - Yuri A/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-14T13:14:26Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 14, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/cryptocurrencies-are-making-investors-very-rich-and-making-it-harder-to-stop-financial-scammers-242825">Cryptocurrencies are making investors very rich – and making it harder to stop financial scammers</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/samuel-a-beatson-1313917">Samuel A. Beatson</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Improving financial literacy among the population could make a big dent in scammers’ profits.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243134" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Why China is worried about a second Trump presidency – and how Beijing might react" href="/why-china-is-worried-about-a-second-trump-presidency-and-how-beijing-might-react-243134"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#324d5a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/630645/original/file-20241107-17-qeqg8d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=506%2C0%2C3155%2C3155&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="630645"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> China’s president Xi will be concerned about Donald Trump’s plans to increase tariffs on Chinese goods. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Xinhua/Alamy</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-07T16:07:42Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 7, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/why-china-is-worried-about-a-second-trump-presidency-and-how-beijing-might-react-243134">Why China is worried about a second Trump presidency – and how Beijing might react</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/chee-meng-tan-672794">Chee Meng Tan</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>China’s current economic crisis could worsen if Trump follows through on upping tariffs.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242728" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="How Donald Trump won back the keys to the White House" href="/how-donald-trump-won-back-the-keys-to-the-white-house-242728"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2b3657"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/630353/original/file-20241106-19-7jn7vf.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=790%2C0%2C3031%2C3031&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="630353"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">AP Photo/Alex Brandon</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-06T12:16:10Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 6, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/how-donald-trump-won-back-the-keys-to-the-white-house-242728">How Donald Trump won back the keys to the White House</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/todd-landman-146640">Todd Landman</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>What was the secret of Trump’s success?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="239561" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Ancient mud reveals Australia’s burning history over the past 130,000 years – and shows a way through our fiery future" href="/ancient-mud-reveals-australias-burning-history-over-the-past-130-000-years-and-shows-a-way-through-our-fiery-future-239561"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a0a25d"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/628852/original/file-20241030-15-f4mfyn.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=773%2C0%2C1574%2C1574&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="628852"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Lano Lan / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-31T19:15:36Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 31, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/ancient-mud-reveals-australias-burning-history-over-the-past-130-000-years-and-shows-a-way-through-our-fiery-future-239561">Ancient mud reveals Australia’s burning history over the past 130,000 years – and shows a way through our fiery future</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/michela-mariani-1220832">Michela Mariani</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/anna-florin-932834">Anna Florin</a>, <em>Australian National University</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/haidee-cadd-885284">Haidee Cadd</a>, <em>University of Wollongong</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/matthew-adeleye-1406684">Matthew Adeleye</a>, <em>University of Cambridge</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/simon-connor-1248035">Simon Connor</a>, <em>Australian National University</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Indigenous land management in southeastern Australia halved forest shrub cover 6,000 years ago, reducing high-intensity bushfires</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242326" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="US election: Puerto Rican voters could deliver Donald Trump an unwelcome ‘October surprise’" href="/us-election-puerto-rican-voters-could-deliver-donald-trump-an-unwelcome-october-surprise-242326"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4a362c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/628500/original/file-20241028-17-upnmhq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1316%2C0%2C3709%2C3709&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="628500"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> YDRCCJ. </span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-28T17:36:56Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 28, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/us-election-puerto-rican-voters-could-deliver-donald-trump-an-unwelcome-october-surprise-242326">US election: Puerto Rican voters could deliver Donald Trump an unwelcome ‘October surprise’</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/todd-landman-146640">Todd Landman</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Donald Trump’s divisive rhetoric and a bad joke from one of this surrogates may have finally gone too far.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242031" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Le Cameroun après Paul Biya : pauvreté, incertitude et succession précaire" href="/le-cameroun-apres-paul-biya-pauvrete-incertitude-et-succession-precaire-242031"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4c3330"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/628227/original/file-20241025-15-psugkv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="628227"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Le président camerounais Paul Biya (à gauche) et son épouse Chantal Biya (à droite) réagissent lors du défilé du 20 mai marquant la 52e célébration de la fête de l'Unité à Yaoundé, le 20 mai 2024. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Photo : AFP via Getty Images</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-25T14:32:51Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 25, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/le-cameroun-apres-paul-biya-pauvrete-incertitude-et-succession-precaire-242031">Le Cameroun après Paul Biya : pauvreté, incertitude et succession précaire</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/david-e-kiwuwa-170147">David E Kiwuwa</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Qu'adviendra-t-il du Cameroun après le départ du président Paul Biya, au pouvoir depuis 1982 ?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241312" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Cameroon after Paul Biya: poverty, uncertainty and a precarious succession battle" href="/cameroon-after-paul-biya-poverty-uncertainty-and-a-precarious-succession-battle-241312"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2f4958"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/625845/original/file-20241015-21-5vzb0y.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1046%2C0%2C2595%2C2595&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="625845"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> President Paul Biya arrives in Beijing ahead of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation on 3 September 2024. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Wu Hao - Pool/Getty Images</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-25T08:37:55Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 25, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/cameroon-after-paul-biya-poverty-uncertainty-and-a-precarious-succession-battle-241312">Cameroon after Paul Biya: poverty, uncertainty and a precarious succession battle</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/david-e-kiwuwa-170147">David E Kiwuwa</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>What will happen to Cameroon after President Paul Biya, who has been in power since 1982?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241300" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Vaccinating care home residents reduced deaths, but the effect was small – new study" href="/vaccinating-care-home-residents-reduced-deaths-but-the-effect-was-small-new-study-241300"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#615e32"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/626464/original/file-20241017-15-sdry2f.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=448%2C0%2C2733%2C2733&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="626464"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">amer ghazzal / Alamy Stock Photo</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-18T12:42:47Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 18, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/vaccinating-care-home-residents-reduced-deaths-but-the-effect-was-small-new-study-241300">Vaccinating care home residents reduced deaths, but the effect was small – new study</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/david-paton-142217">David Paton</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sourafel-girma-1428972">Sourafel Girma</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>COVID booster shots had little effect in preventing deaths in care homes in England, new study shows.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="240516" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="What does China want from the next US president?" href="/what-does-china-want-from-the-next-us-president-240516"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2c4a5a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/626433/original/file-20241017-15-q3v8ef.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=784%2C23%2C2796%2C2796&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="626433"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> President Xi. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shen Hong/Xinhua/Alamy</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-18T09:09:20Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 18, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/what-does-china-want-from-the-next-us-president-240516">What does China want from the next US president?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/chee-meng-tan-672794">Chee Meng Tan</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>China would like a new US president that it can win some concessions from, but which candidate is more likely to do so?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241503" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Théories du complot : pourquoi certains Américains pensent que la météo est manipulée pour provoquer des ouragans" href="/theories-du-complot-pourquoi-certains-americains-pensent-que-la-meteo-est-manipulee-pour-provoquer-des-ouragans-241503"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#3a5065"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/626182/original/file-20241015-15-jkhofo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1886%2C97%2C3031%2C3031&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="626182"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> L'ouragan Milton a été le deuxième plus intense jamais enregistré dans le golfe du Mexique. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">CRISTOBAL HERRERA-ULASHKEVICH / EPA</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-17T13:32:02Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 17, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/theories-du-complot-pourquoi-certains-americains-pensent-que-la-meteo-est-manipulee-pour-provoquer-des-ouragans-241503">Théories du complot : pourquoi certains Américains pensent que la météo est manipulée pour provoquer des ouragans</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/iwan-dinnick-2232133">Iwan Dinnick</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/daniel-jolley-275870">Daniel Jolley</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Confrontées à un changement climatique incontrôlable, certaines personnes peuvent préférer adhérer à des théories du complot pour retrouver un sentiment de contrôle.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241098" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Why might people believe in <span class="nobr">human-made</span> hurricanes? Two conspiracy theory psychologists explain" href="/why-might-people-believe-in-human-made-hurricanes-two-conspiracy-theory-psychologists-explain-241098"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#395065"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/625905/original/file-20241015-15-jkhofo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1886%2C97%2C3031%2C3031&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="625905"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Hurricane Milton was the second most intense ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">CRISTOBAL HERRERA-ULASHKEVICH / EPA</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-15T15:47:51Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 15, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/why-might-people-believe-in-human-made-hurricanes-two-conspiracy-theory-psychologists-explain-241098">Why might people believe in <span class="nobr">human-made</span> hurricanes? Two conspiracy theory psychologists explain</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/iwan-dinnick-2232133">Iwan Dinnick</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/daniel-jolley-275870">Daniel Jolley</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>When faced with uncontrollable climate change, people often embrace conspiracy theories to regain a sense of control.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241233" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Why some women are taking a cold remedy to help them get pregnant – and what the evidence says" href="/why-some-women-are-taking-a-cold-remedy-to-help-them-get-pregnant-and-what-the-evidence-says-241233"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#8e6451"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/625556/original/file-20241014-16-vbg7j2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=3660%2C0%2C3839%2C3839&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="625556"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Prostock studio/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-14T17:10:44Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 14, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/why-some-women-are-taking-a-cold-remedy-to-help-them-get-pregnant-and-what-the-evidence-says-241233">Why some women are taking a cold remedy to help them get pregnant – and what the evidence says</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/adam-watkins-309540">Adam Watkins</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/emma-lucas-1517108">Emma Lucas</a>, <em>University of Sheffield</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>A decongestant called Mucinex is touted online as an aid for women wanting to conceive.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="240382" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Cambodia: journalist arrest signals false dawn for democracy as the country slides into authoritarianism" href="/cambodia-journalist-arrest-signals-false-dawn-for-democracy-as-the-country-slides-into-authoritarianism-240382"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a8895d"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/623625/original/file-20241004-18-h6vy78.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=104%2C0%2C1335%2C1334&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="623625"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Cambodian freelance journalist, Mech Dara, was arrested on September 30 while on vacation with his family. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-09T16:30:18Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 9, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/cambodia-journalist-arrest-signals-false-dawn-for-democracy-as-the-country-slides-into-authoritarianism-240382">Cambodia: journalist arrest signals false dawn for democracy as the country slides into authoritarianism</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sabina-lawreniuk-2224386">Sabina Lawreniuk</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Cambodian investigative journalist, Mech Dara, is facing up to two years in jail.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="238377" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="What the Grenfell report gets wrong – structural racism is evident in access to safe social housing" href="/what-the-grenfell-report-gets-wrong-structural-racism-is-evident-in-access-to-safe-social-housing-238377"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#365e61"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/618451/original/file-20240910-16-mxseic.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=790%2C101%2C1244%2C1244&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="618451"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Natalie Oxford, via Wikimedia Commons</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-11T16:20:03Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 11, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/what-the-grenfell-report-gets-wrong-structural-racism-is-evident-in-access-to-safe-social-housing-238377">What the Grenfell report gets wrong – structural racism is evident in access to safe social housing</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nick-clare-388753">Nick Clare</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/nigel-de-noronha-1147967">Nigel de Noronha</a>, <em>University of Manchester</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/shaun-french-349431">Shaun French</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>The report said the inquiry into Grenfell has “not brought to light any evidence” that racial or social prejudice played a role in the fire.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="238387" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Michel Barnier: how Mr Brexit rose from the ashes of Emmanuel Macron’s fire to become French prime minister" href="/michel-barnier-how-mr-brexit-rose-from-the-ashes-of-emmanuel-macrons-fire-to-become-french-prime-minister-238387"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#513835"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/618563/original/file-20240910-16-a205xm.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=925%2C74%2C3206%2C3206&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="618563"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">EPA/Mohammed Badra</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-11T16:20:01Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 11, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/michel-barnier-how-mr-brexit-rose-from-the-ashes-of-emmanuel-macrons-fire-to-become-french-prime-minister-238387">Michel Barnier: how Mr Brexit rose from the ashes of Emmanuel Macron’s fire to become French prime minister</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/paul-smith-139638">Paul Smith</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>What prompted the French president to choose a prime minister whose appointment would annoy so many people?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="237408" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Silent prayer outside of abortion clinics is a form of reproductive coercion" href="/silent-prayer-outside-of-abortion-clinics-is-a-form-of-reproductive-coercion-237408"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#a86d58"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/616046/original/file-20240828-18-vlpje9.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=2514%2C814%2C1479%2C1479&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="616046"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Anti-abortion activists pray outside a UK abortion clinic. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Image rights: Pam Lowe and Sarah Jane Page</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-28T16:19:31Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 28, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/silent-prayer-outside-of-abortion-clinics-is-a-form-of-reproductive-coercion-237408">Silent prayer outside of abortion clinics is a form of reproductive coercion</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/pam-lowe-95559">Pam Lowe</a>, <em>Aston University</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sarah-jane-page-266659">Sarah-Jane Page</a>, <em>University of Nottingham</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Silent prayer may seem benign, even peaceful, but when anti-abortion protestors pray silently outside abortion clinics, it can be experienced as intimidation and coercion by service users.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="236604" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Africa’s ‘youthquake’: huge numbers of young people have no jobs, the wrong skills and little hope" href="/africas-youthquake-huge-numbers-of-young-people-have-no-jobs-the-wrong-skills-and-little-hope-236604"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#514e2b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/614609/original/file-20240820-19-drnof9.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="614609"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">PeopleImages/Getty Images</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-28T14:52:32Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 28, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/africas-youthquake-huge-numbers-of-young-people-have-no-jobs-the-wrong-skills-and-little-hope-236604">Africa’s ‘youthquake’: huge numbers of young people have no jobs, the wrong skills and little hope</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/africa/team#moina-spooner">Moina Spooner</a>, <em>The Conversation</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Many African countries have a major youth unemployment problem. With growing populations, more must be done to create jobs and help young people develop the right skills.</span> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="pager"> <span class="page current"> 1 </span> <span class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/university-of-nottingham-1192?page=2">2</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/university-of-nottingham-1192?page=3">3</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/university-of-nottingham-1192?page=4">4</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/university-of-nottingham-1192?page=5">5</a> </span> <span class="page gap"></span> <span class="next"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/university-of-nottingham-1192?page=2"><i class="icon-caret-right" title="Next"></i></a> </span> <span class="last"> <a href="/institutions/university-of-nottingham-1192?page=48">Last</a> </span> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="grid-six large-grid-eight grid-last"> <div id="jobs-and-events" class="grid-six large-grid-four"> </div> <div id="contributors" class="grid-six large-grid-four grid-last"> <section id="experts" class="article-section"> <h3 class="border">Authors</h3> <ol class="semantic article-authors"> <li class="vcard" id="author-309540" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/adam-watkins-309540"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/309540/width170/image-20190117-32822-i54cfr.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Adam Watkins </span> </a> <p class="role"> Assistant Professor, Reproductive Biology, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-683269" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/bagus-putra-muljadi-683269"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/683269/width170/image-20190204-193226-629jml.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Bagus Putra Muljadi </span> </a> <p class="role"> Assistant Professor of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-153426" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/catherine-gegout-153426"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/153426/width170/image-20150202-13708-1ovvlqk.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Catherine Gegout </span> </a> <p class="role"> Associate Professor in International Relations, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-672794" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/chee-meng-tan-672794"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/672794/width170/image-20240301-26-sedil5.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Chee Meng Tan </span> </a> <p class="role"> Assistant Professor of Business Economics, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-275870" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/daniel-jolley-275870"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/275870/width170/image-20190924-51405-1lzulme.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Daniel Jolley </span> </a> <p class="role"> Assistant Professor in Social Psychology, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-170147" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/david-e-kiwuwa-170147"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/170147/width170/image-20150514-28586-1hl9ftn.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> David E Kiwuwa </span> </a> <p class="role"> Associate Professor of International Studies, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-142217" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/david-paton-142217"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/142217/width170/RackMultipart20141022-15424-t0mvt7.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> David Paton </span> </a> <p class="role"> Chair of Industrial Economics, Nottingham University Business School, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1129903" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/hannah-thuraisingam-robbins-1129903"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1129903/width170/file-20200625-33528-181v6yw.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Hannah Thuraisingam Robbins </span> </a> <p class="role"> Assistant Professor in Popular Music, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2232133" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/iwan-dinnick-2232133"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2232133/width170/image-20241021-15-tvsi13.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Iwan Dinnick </span> </a> <p class="role"> Research Fellow, Psychology, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1220832" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/michela-mariani-1220832"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1220832/width170/file-20210325-13-jrfn92.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Michela Mariani </span> </a> <p class="role"> Associate Professor in Physical Geography, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2224386" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/sabina-lawreniuk-2224386"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2224386/width170/image-20241002-16-ki22ta.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Sabina Lawreniuk </span> </a> <p class="role"> Principal Research Fellow, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1313917" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/samuel-a-beatson-1313917"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1313917/width170/image-20241104-15-wiirpf.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Samuel A. Beatson </span> </a> <p class="role"> Lecturer in Finance, Risk and Banking, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-349431" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/shaun-french-349431"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/349431/width170/image-20240909-20-7pgmj7.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Shaun French </span> </a> <p class="role"> Associate Professor in Economic Geography, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1428972" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/sourafel-girma-1428972"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1428972/width170/file-20230403-22-ts49l1.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Sourafel Girma </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professor of Industrial Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Nottingham </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-146640" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/todd-landman-146640"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/146640/width170/image-20201014-13-1omu6qu.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Todd Landman </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professor of Political Science, University of Nottingham </p> </li> 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i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat&&this.i18nFormat.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(e,t,s,i):this.resourceStore.getResource(e,t,s,i)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const t=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],s=e.replace&&"string"!=typeof e.replace;let i=s?e.replace:e;if(s&&void 0!==e.count&&(i.count=e.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(i={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...i}),!s){i={...i};for(const e of t)delete i[e]}return i}static hasDefaultValue(e){const t="defaultValue";for(const s in e)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,s)&&t===s.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==e[s])return!0;return!1}}const R=e=>e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.slice(1);class C{constructor(e){this.options=e,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=o.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(e){if(!(e=S(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const t=e.split("-");return 2===t.length?null:(t.pop(),"x"===t[t.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(t.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(e){if(!(e=S(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return e;const t=e.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(t[0])}formatLanguageCode(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.indexOf("-")>-1){if("undefined"!=typeof Intl&&void 0!==Intl.getCanonicalLocales)try{let t=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(e)[0];if(t&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(t=t.toLowerCase()),t)return t}catch(e){}const t=["hans","hant","latn","cyrl","cans","mong","arab"];let s=e.split("-");return this.options.lowerCaseLng?s=s.map((e=>e.toLowerCase())):2===s.length?(s[0]=s[0].toLowerCase(),s[1]=s[1].toUpperCase(),t.indexOf(s[1].toLowerCase())>-1&&(s[1]=R(s[1].toLowerCase()))):3===s.length&&(s[0]=s[0].toLowerCase(),2===s[1].length&&(s[1]=s[1].toUpperCase()),"sgn"!==s[0]&&2===s[2].length&&(s[2]=s[2].toUpperCase()),t.indexOf(s[1].toLowerCase())>-1&&(s[1]=R(s[1].toLowerCase())),t.indexOf(s[2].toLowerCase())>-1&&(s[2]=R(s[2].toLowerCase()))),s.join("-")}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e}isSupportedCode(e){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(e=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(e)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(e){if(!e)return null;let t;return e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.formatLanguageCode(e);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(s)||(t=s)})),!t&&this.options.supportedLngs&&e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e);if(this.isSupportedCode(s))return t=s;t=this.options.supportedLngs.find((e=>e===s?e:e.indexOf("-")<0&&s.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:e.indexOf("-")>0&&s.indexOf("-")<0&&e.substring(0,e.indexOf("-"))===s||0===e.indexOf(s)&&s.length>1?e:void 0))})),t||(t=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),t}getFallbackCodes(e,t){if(!e)return[];if("function"==typeof e&&(e=e(t)),"string"==typeof e&&(e=[e]),Array.isArray(e))return e;if(!t)return e.default||[];let s=e[t];return s||(s=e[this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.formatLanguageCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e.default),s||[]}toResolveHierarchy(e,t){const s=this.getFallbackCodes(t||this.options.fallbackLng||[],e),i=[],n=e=>{e&&(this.isSupportedCode(e)?i.push(e):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${e}`))};return"string"==typeof e&&(e.indexOf("-")>-1||e.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&n(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&n(this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&n(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))):"string"==typeof e&&n(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),s.forEach((e=>{i.indexOf(e)<0&&n(this.formatLanguageCode(e))})),i}}let N=[{lngs:["ach","ak","am","arn","br","fil","gun","ln","mfe","mg","mi","oc","pt","pt-BR","tg","tl","ti","tr","uz","wa"],nr:[1,2],fc:1},{lngs:["af","an","ast","az","bg","bn","ca","da","de","dev","el","en","eo","es","et","eu","fi","fo","fur","fy","gl","gu","ha","hi","hu","hy","ia","it","kk","kn","ku","lb","mai","ml","mn","mr","nah","nap","nb","ne","nl","nn","no","nso","pa","pap","pms","ps","pt-PT","rm","sco","se","si","so","son","sq","sv","sw","ta","te","tk","ur","yo"],nr:[1,2],fc:2},{lngs:["ay","bo","cgg","fa","ht","id","ja","jbo","ka","km","ko","ky","lo","ms","sah","su","th","tt","ug","vi","wo","zh"],nr:[1],fc:3},{lngs:["be","bs","cnr","dz","hr","ru","sr","uk"],nr:[1,2,5],fc:4},{lngs:["ar"],nr:[0,1,2,3,11,100],fc:5},{lngs:["cs","sk"],nr:[1,2,5],fc:6},{lngs:["csb","pl"],nr:[1,2,5],fc:7},{lngs:["cy"],nr:[1,2,3,8],fc:8},{lngs:["fr"],nr:[1,2],fc:9},{lngs:["ga"],nr:[1,2,3,7,11],fc:10},{lngs:["gd"],nr:[1,2,3,20],fc:11},{lngs:["is"],nr:[1,2],fc:12},{lngs:["jv"],nr:[0,1],fc:13},{lngs:["kw"],nr:[1,2,3,4],fc:14},{lngs:["lt"],nr:[1,2,10],fc:15},{lngs:["lv"],nr:[1,2,0],fc:16},{lngs:["mk"],nr:[1,2],fc:17},{lngs:["mnk"],nr:[0,1,2],fc:18},{lngs:["mt"],nr:[1,2,11,20],fc:19},{lngs:["or"],nr:[2,1],fc:2},{lngs:["ro"],nr:[1,2,20],fc:20},{lngs:["sl"],nr:[5,1,2,3],fc:21},{lngs:["he","iw"],nr:[1,2,20,21],fc:22}],j={1:e=>Number(e>1),2:e=>Number(1!=e),3:e=>0,4:e=>Number(e%10==1&&e%100!=11?0:e%10>=2&&e%10<=4&&(e%100<10||e%100>=20)?1:2),5:e=>Number(0==e?0:1==e?1:2==e?2:e%100>=3&&e%100<=10?3:e%100>=11?4:5),6:e=>Number(1==e?0:e>=2&&e<=4?1:2),7:e=>Number(1==e?0:e%10>=2&&e%10<=4&&(e%100<10||e%100>=20)?1:2),8:e=>Number(1==e?0:2==e?1:8!=e&&11!=e?2:3),9:e=>Number(e>=2),10:e=>Number(1==e?0:2==e?1:e<7?2:e<11?3:4),11:e=>Number(1==e||11==e?0:2==e||12==e?1:e>2&&e<20?2:3),12:e=>Number(e%10!=1||e%100==11),13:e=>Number(0!==e),14:e=>Number(1==e?0:2==e?1:3==e?2:3),15:e=>Number(e%10==1&&e%100!=11?0:e%10>=2&&(e%100<10||e%100>=20)?1:2),16:e=>Number(e%10==1&&e%100!=11?0:0!==e?1:2),17:e=>Number(1==e||e%10==1&&e%100!=11?0:1),18:e=>Number(0==e?0:1==e?1:2),19:e=>Number(1==e?0:0==e||e%100>1&&e%100<11?1:e%100>10&&e%100<20?2:3),20:e=>Number(1==e?0:0==e||e%100>0&&e%100<20?1:2),21:e=>Number(e%100==1?1:e%100==2?2:e%100==3||e%100==4?3:0),22:e=>Number(1==e?0:2==e?1:(e<0||e>10)&&e%10==0?2:3)};const $=["v1","v2","v3"],A=["v4"],E={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5};class I{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=e,this.options=t,this.logger=o.create("pluralResolver"),this.options.compatibilityJSON&&!A.includes(this.options.compatibilityJSON)||"undefined"!=typeof Intl&&Intl.PluralRules||(this.options.compatibilityJSON="v3",this.logger.error("Your environment seems not to be Intl API compatible, use an Intl.PluralRules polyfill. Will fallback to the compatibilityJSON v3 format handling.")),this.rules=(()=>{const e={};return N.forEach((t=>{t.lngs.forEach((s=>{e[s]={numbers:t.nr,plurals:j[t.fc]}}))})),e})(),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(e,t){this.rules[e]=t}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(this.shouldUseIntlApi())try{const s=S("dev"===e?"en":e),i=t.ordinal?"ordinal":"cardinal",n=JSON.stringify({cleanedCode:s,type:i});if(n in this.pluralRulesCache)return this.pluralRulesCache[n];const o=new Intl.PluralRules(s,{type:i});return this.pluralRulesCache[n]=o,o}catch(e){return}return this.rules[e]||this.rules[this.languageUtils.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)]}needsPlural(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const s=this.getRule(e,t);return this.shouldUseIntlApi()?s&&s.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.length>1:s&&s.numbers.length>1}getPluralFormsOfKey(e,t){let s=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};return this.getSuffixes(e,s).map((e=>`${t}${e}`))}getSuffixes(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const s=this.getRule(e,t);return s?this.shouldUseIntlApi()?s.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.sort(((e,t)=>E[e]-E[t])).map((e=>`${this.options.prepend}${t.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${e}`)):s.numbers.map((s=>this.getSuffix(e,s,t))):[]}getSuffix(e,t){let s=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const i=this.getRule(e,s);return i?this.shouldUseIntlApi()?`${this.options.prepend}${s.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${i.select(t)}`:this.getSuffixRetroCompatible(i,t):(this.logger.warn(`no plural rule found for: ${e}`),"")}getSuffixRetroCompatible(e,t){const s=e.noAbs?e.plurals(t):e.plurals(Math.abs(t));let i=e.numbers[s];this.options.simplifyPluralSuffix&&2===e.numbers.length&&1===e.numbers[0]&&(2===i?i="plural":1===i&&(i=""));const n=()=>this.options.prepend&&i.toString()?this.options.prepend+i.toString():i.toString();return"v1"===this.options.compatibilityJSON?1===i?"":"number"==typeof i?`_plural_${i.toString()}`:n():"v2"===this.options.compatibilityJSON||this.options.simplifyPluralSuffix&&2===e.numbers.length&&1===e.numbers[0]?n():this.options.prepend&&s.toString()?this.options.prepend+s.toString():s.toString()}shouldUseIntlApi(){return!$.includes(this.options.compatibilityJSON)}}const T=function(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:".",n=!(arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4])||arguments[4],o=((e,t,s)=>{const i=d(e,s);return void 0!==i?i:d(t,s)})(e,t,s);return!o&&n&&"string"==typeof s&&(o=k(e,s,i),void 0===o&&(o=k(t,s,i))),o},D=e=>e.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$");class F{constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=o.create("interpolator"),this.options=e,this.format=e.interpolation&&e.interpolation.format||(e=>e),this.init(e)}init(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};e.interpolation||(e.interpolation={escapeValue:!0});const{escape:t,escapeValue:s,useRawValueToEscape:i,prefix:n,prefixEscaped:o,suffix:r,suffixEscaped:a,formatSeparator:l,unescapeSuffix:c,unescapePrefix:u,nestingPrefix:h,nestingPrefixEscaped:p,nestingSuffix:g,nestingSuffixEscaped:d,nestingOptionsSeparator:f,maxReplaces:y,alwaysFormat:b}=e.interpolation;this.escape=void 0!==t?t:v,this.escapeValue=void 0===s||s,this.useRawValueToEscape=void 0!==i&&i,this.prefix=n?m(n):o||"{{",this.suffix=r?m(r):a||"}}",this.formatSeparator=l||",",this.unescapePrefix=c?"":u||"-",this.unescapeSuffix=this.unescapePrefix?"":c||"",this.nestingPrefix=h?m(h):p||m("$t("),this.nestingSuffix=g?m(g):d||m(")"),this.nestingOptionsSeparator=f||",",this.maxReplaces=y||1e3,this.alwaysFormat=void 0!==b&&b,this.resetRegExp()}reset(){this.options&&this.init(this.options)}resetRegExp(){const e=(e,t)=>e&&e.source===t?(e.lastIndex=0,e):new RegExp(t,"g");this.regexp=e(this.regexp,`${this.prefix}(.+?)${this.suffix}`),this.regexpUnescape=e(this.regexpUnescape,`${this.prefix}${this.unescapePrefix}(.+?)${this.unescapeSuffix}${this.suffix}`),this.nestingRegexp=e(this.nestingRegexp,`${this.nestingPrefix}(.+?)${this.nestingSuffix}`)}interpolate(e,t,s,i){let n,o,r;const a=this.options&&this.options.interpolation&&this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables||{},c=e=>{if(e.indexOf(this.formatSeparator)<0){const n=T(t,a,e,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure);return this.alwaysFormat?this.format(n,void 0,s,{...i,...t,interpolationkey:e}):n}const n=e.split(this.formatSeparator),o=n.shift().trim(),r=n.join(this.formatSeparator).trim();return this.format(T(t,a,o,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure),r,s,{...i,...t,interpolationkey:o})};this.resetRegExp();const u=i&&i.missingInterpolationHandler||this.options.missingInterpolationHandler,h=i&&i.interpolation&&void 0!==i.interpolation.skipOnVariables?i.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables;return[{regex:this.regexpUnescape,safeValue:e=>D(e)},{regex:this.regexp,safeValue:e=>this.escapeValue?D(this.escape(e)):D(e)}].forEach((t=>{for(r=0;n=t.regex.exec(e);){const s=n[1].trim();if(o=c(s),void 0===o)if("function"==typeof u){const t=u(e,n,i);o="string"==typeof t?t:""}else if(i&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,s))o="";else{if(h){o=n[0];continue}this.logger.warn(`missed to pass in variable ${s} for interpolating ${e}`),o=""}else"string"==typeof o||this.useRawValueToEscape||(o=l(o));const a=t.safeValue(o);if(e=e.replace(n[0],a),h?(t.regex.lastIndex+=o.length,t.regex.lastIndex-=n[0].length):t.regex.lastIndex=0,r++,r>=this.maxReplaces)break}})),e}nest(e,t){let s,i,n,o=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const r=(e,t)=>{const s=this.nestingOptionsSeparator;if(e.indexOf(s)<0)return e;const i=e.split(new RegExp(`${s}[ ]*{`));let o=`{${i[1]}`;e=i[0],o=this.interpolate(o,n);const r=o.match(/'/g),a=o.match(/"/g);(r&&r.length%2==0&&!a||a.length%2!=0)&&(o=o.replace(/'/g,'"'));try{n=JSON.parse(o),t&&(n={...t,...n})}catch(t){return this.logger.warn(`failed parsing options string in nesting for key ${e}`,t),`${e}${s}${o}`}return n.defaultValue&&n.defaultValue.indexOf(this.prefix)>-1&&delete n.defaultValue,e};for(;s=this.nestingRegexp.exec(e);){let a=[];n={...o},n=n.replace&&"string"!=typeof n.replace?n.replace:n,n.applyPostProcessor=!1,delete n.defaultValue;let c=!1;if(-1!==s[0].indexOf(this.formatSeparator)&&!/{.*}/.test(s[1])){const e=s[1].split(this.formatSeparator).map((e=>e.trim()));s[1]=e.shift(),a=e,c=!0}if(i=t(r.call(this,s[1].trim(),n),n),i&&s[0]===e&&"string"!=typeof i)return i;"string"!=typeof i&&(i=l(i)),i||(this.logger.warn(`missed to resolve ${s[1]} for nesting 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Intl.ListFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e)}))},this.init(e)}init(e){const t=(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}}).interpolation;this.formatSeparator=t.formatSeparator?t.formatSeparator:t.formatSeparator||","}add(e,t){this.formats[e.toLowerCase().trim()]=t}addCached(e,t){this.formats[e.toLowerCase().trim()]=V(t)}format(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const n=t.split(this.formatSeparator);if(n.length>1&&n[0].indexOf("(")>1&&n[0].indexOf(")")<0&&n.find((e=>e.indexOf(")")>-1))){const e=n.findIndex((e=>e.indexOf(")")>-1));n[0]=[n[0],...n.splice(1,e)].join(this.formatSeparator)}return n.reduce(((e,t)=>{const{formatName:n,formatOptions:o}=(e=>{let t=e.toLowerCase().trim();const s={};if(e.indexOf("(")>-1){const i=e.split("(");t=i[0].toLowerCase().trim();const n=i[1].substring(0,i[1].length-1);"currency"===t&&n.indexOf(":")<0?s.currency||(s.currency=n.trim()):"relativetime"===t&&n.indexOf(":")<0?s.range||(s.range=n.trim()):n.split(";").forEach((e=>{if(e){const[t,...i]=e.split(":"),n=i.join(":").trim().replace(/^'+|'+$/g,""),o=t.trim();s[o]||(s[o]=n),"false"===n&&(s[o]=!1),"true"===n&&(s[o]=!0),isNaN(n)||(s[o]=parseInt(n,10))}}))}return{formatName:t,formatOptions:s}})(t);if(this.formats[n]){let t=e;try{const r=i&&i.formatParams&&i.formatParams[i.interpolationkey]||{},a=r.locale||r.lng||i.locale||i.lng||s;t=this.formats[n](e,a,{...o,...i,...r})}catch(e){this.logger.warn(e)}return t}return this.logger.warn(`there was no format function for ${n}`),e}),e)}}class M extends r{constructor(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};super(),this.backend=e,this.store=t,this.services=s,this.languageUtils=s.languageUtils,this.options=i,this.logger=o.create("backendConnector"),this.waitingReads=[],this.maxParallelReads=i.maxParallelReads||10,this.readingCalls=0,this.maxRetries=i.maxRetries>=0?i.maxRetries:5,this.retryTimeout=i.retryTimeout>=1?i.retryTimeout:350,this.state={},this.queue=[],this.backend&&this.backend.init&&this.backend.init(s,i.backend,i)}queueLoad(e,t,s,i){const n={},o={},r={},a={};return e.forEach((e=>{let i=!0;t.forEach((t=>{const r=`${e}|${t}`;!s.reload&&this.store.hasResourceBundle(e,t)?this.state[r]=2:this.state[r]<0||(1===this.state[r]?void 0===o[r]&&(o[r]=!0):(this.state[r]=1,i=!1,void 0===o[r]&&(o[r]=!0),void 0===n[r]&&(n[r]=!0),void 0===a[t]&&(a[t]=!0)))})),i||(r[e]=!0)})),(Object.keys(n).length||Object.keys(o).length)&&this.queue.push({pending:o,pendingCount:Object.keys(o).length,loaded:{},errors:[],callback:i}),{toLoad:Object.keys(n),pending:Object.keys(o),toLoadLanguages:Object.keys(r),toLoadNamespaces:Object.keys(a)}}loaded(e,t,s){const i=e.split("|"),n=i[0],o=i[1];t&&this.emit("failedLoading",n,o,t),!t&&s&&this.store.addResourceBundle(n,o,s,void 0,void 0,{skipCopy:!0}),this.state[e]=t?-1:2,t&&s&&(this.state[e]=0);const r={};this.queue.forEach((s=>{((e,t,s,i)=>{const{obj:n,k:o}=p(e,t,Object);n[o]=n[o]||[],n[o].push(s)})(s.loaded,[n],o),((e,t)=>{void 0!==e.pending[t]&&(delete e.pending[t],e.pendingCount--)})(s,e),t&&s.errors.push(t),0!==s.pendingCount||s.done||(Object.keys(s.loaded).forEach((e=>{r[e]||(r[e]={});const t=s.loaded[e];t.length&&t.forEach((t=>{void 0===r[e][t]&&(r[e][t]=!0)}))})),s.done=!0,s.errors.length?s.callback(s.errors):s.callback())})),this.emit("loaded",r),this.queue=this.queue.filter((e=>!e.done))}read(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:0,n=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:this.retryTimeout,o=arguments.length>5?arguments[5]:void 0;if(!e.length)return o(null,{});if(this.readingCalls>=this.maxParallelReads)return void this.waitingReads.push({lng:e,ns:t,fcName:s,tried:i,wait:n,callback:o});this.readingCalls++;const r=(r,a)=>{if(this.readingCalls--,this.waitingReads.length>0){const e=this.waitingReads.shift();this.read(e.lng,e.ns,e.fcName,e.tried,e.wait,e.callback)}r&&a&&i<this.maxRetries?setTimeout((()=>{this.read.call(this,e,t,s,i+1,2*n,o)}),n):o(r,a)},a=this.backend[s].bind(this.backend);if(2!==a.length)return a(e,t,r);try{const s=a(e,t);s&&"function"==typeof s.then?s.then((e=>r(null,e))).catch(r):r(null,s)}catch(e){r(e)}}prepareLoading(e,t){let s=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;if(!this.backend)return this.logger.warn("No backend was added via i18next.use. Will not load resources."),i&&i();"string"==typeof e&&(e=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e)),"string"==typeof t&&(t=[t]);const n=this.queueLoad(e,t,s,i);if(!n.toLoad.length)return n.pending.length||i(),null;n.toLoad.forEach((e=>{this.loadOne(e)}))}load(e,t,s){this.prepareLoading(e,t,{},s)}reload(e,t,s){this.prepareLoading(e,t,{reload:!0},s)}loadOne(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"";const s=e.split("|"),i=s[0],n=s[1];this.read(i,n,"read",void 0,void 0,((s,o)=>{s&&this.logger.warn(`${t}loading namespace ${n} for language ${i} failed`,s),!s&&o&&this.logger.log(`${t}loaded namespace ${n} for language ${i}`,o),this.loaded(e,s,o)}))}saveMissing(e,t,s,i,n){let o=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{},r=arguments.length>6&&void 0!==arguments[6]?arguments[6]:()=>{};if(this.services.utils&&this.services.utils.hasLoadedNamespace&&!this.services.utils.hasLoadedNamespace(t))this.logger.warn(`did not save key "${s}" as the namespace "${t}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!");else if(null!=s&&""!==s){if(this.backend&&this.backend.create){const a={...o,isUpdate:n},l=this.backend.create.bind(this.backend);if(l.length<6)try{let n;n=5===l.length?l(e,t,s,i,a):l(e,t,s,i),n&&"function"==typeof n.then?n.then((e=>r(null,e))).catch(r):r(null,n)}catch(e){r(e)}else l(e,t,s,i,r,a)}e&&e[0]&&this.store.addResource(e[0],t,s,i)}}}const H=()=>({debug:!1,initImmediate:!0,ns:["translation"],defaultNS:["translation"],fallbackLng:["dev"],fallbackNS:!1,supportedLngs:!1,nonExplicitSupportedLngs:!1,load:"all",preload:!1,simplifyPluralSuffix:!0,keySeparator:".",nsSeparator:":",pluralSeparator:"_",contextSeparator:"_",partialBundledLanguages:!1,saveMissing:!1,updateMissing:!1,saveMissingTo:"fallback",saveMissingPlurals:!0,missingKeyHandler:!1,missingInterpolationHandler:!1,postProcess:!1,postProcessPassResolved:!1,returnNull:!1,returnEmptyString:!0,returnObjects:!1,joinArrays:!1,returnedObjectHandler:!1,parseMissingKeyHandler:!1,appendNamespaceToMissingKey:!1,appendNamespaceToCIMode:!1,overloadTranslationOptionHandler:e=>{let t={};if("object"==typeof e[1]&&(t=e[1]),"string"==typeof e[1]&&(t.defaultValue=e[1]),"string"==typeof e[2]&&(t.tDescription=e[2]),"object"==typeof e[2]||"object"==typeof e[3]){const s=e[3]||e[2];Object.keys(s).forEach((e=>{t[e]=s[e]}))}return t},interpolation:{escapeValue:!0,format:e=>e,prefix:"{{",suffix:"}}",formatSeparator:",",unescapePrefix:"-",nestingPrefix:"$t(",nestingSuffix:")",nestingOptionsSeparator:",",maxReplaces:1e3,skipOnVariables:!0}}),K=e=>("string"==typeof e.ns&&(e.ns=[e.ns]),"string"==typeof e.fallbackLng&&(e.fallbackLng=[e.fallbackLng]),"string"==typeof e.fallbackNS&&(e.fallbackNS=[e.fallbackNS]),e.supportedLngs&&e.supportedLngs.indexOf("cimode")<0&&(e.supportedLngs=e.supportedLngs.concat(["cimode"])),e),J=()=>{};class z extends r{constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},t=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;var s;if(super(),this.options=K(e),this.services={},this.logger=o,this.modules={external:[]},s=this,Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(s)).forEach((e=>{"function"==typeof s[e]&&(s[e]=s[e].bind(s))})),t&&!this.isInitialized&&!e.isClone){if(!this.options.initImmediate)return this.init(e,t),this;setTimeout((()=>{this.init(e,t)}),0)}}init(){var e=this;let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},s=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;this.isInitializing=!0,"function"==typeof t&&(s=t,t={}),!t.defaultNS&&!1!==t.defaultNS&&t.ns&&("string"==typeof t.ns?t.defaultNS=t.ns:t.ns.indexOf("translation")<0&&(t.defaultNS=t.ns[0]));const i=H();this.options={...i,...this.options,...K(t)},"v1"!==this.options.compatibilityAPI&&(this.options.interpolation={...i.interpolation,...this.options.interpolation}),void 0!==t.keySeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator=t.keySeparator),void 0!==t.nsSeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator=t.nsSeparator);const n=e=>e?"function"==typeof e?new e:e:null;if(!this.options.isClone){let t;this.modules.logger?o.init(n(this.modules.logger),this.options):o.init(null,this.options),this.modules.formatter?t=this.modules.formatter:"undefined"!=typeof Intl&&(t=U);const s=new C(this.options);this.store=new O(this.options.resources,this.options);const r=this.services;r.logger=o,r.resourceStore=this.store,r.languageUtils=s,r.pluralResolver=new I(s,{prepend:this.options.pluralSeparator,compatibilityJSON:this.options.compatibilityJSON,simplifyPluralSuffix:this.options.simplifyPluralSuffix}),!t||this.options.interpolation.format&&this.options.interpolation.format!==i.interpolation.format||(r.formatter=n(t),r.formatter.init(r,this.options),this.options.interpolation.format=r.formatter.format.bind(r.formatter)),r.interpolator=new F(this.options),r.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:this.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(this)},r.backendConnector=new M(n(this.modules.backend),r.resourceStore,r,this.options),r.backendConnector.on("*",(function(t){for(var s=arguments.length,i=new Array(s>1?s-1:0),n=1;n<s;n++)i[n-1]=arguments[n];e.emit(t,...i)})),this.modules.languageDetector&&(r.languageDetector=n(this.modules.languageDetector),r.languageDetector.init&&r.languageDetector.init(r,this.options.detection,this.options)),this.modules.i18nFormat&&(r.i18nFormat=n(this.modules.i18nFormat),r.i18nFormat.init&&r.i18nFormat.init(this)),this.translator=new P(this.services,this.options),this.translator.on("*",(function(t){for(var s=arguments.length,i=new Array(s>1?s-1:0),n=1;n<s;n++)i[n-1]=arguments[n];e.emit(t,...i)})),this.modules.external.forEach((e=>{e.init&&e.init(this)}))}if(this.format=this.options.interpolation.format,s||(s=J),this.options.fallbackLng&&!this.services.languageDetector&&!this.options.lng){const e=this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng);e.length>0&&"dev"!==e[0]&&(this.options.lng=e[0])}this.services.languageDetector||this.options.lng||this.logger.warn("init: no languageDetector is used and no lng is defined");["getResource","hasResourceBundle","getResourceBundle","getDataByLanguage"].forEach((t=>{this[t]=function(){return e.store[t](...arguments)}}));["addResource","addResources","addResourceBundle","removeResourceBundle"].forEach((t=>{this[t]=function(){return e.store[t](...arguments),e}}));const r=a(),l=()=>{const e=(e,t)=>{this.isInitializing=!1,this.isInitialized&&!this.initializedStoreOnce&&this.logger.warn("init: i18next is already initialized. 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Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");if(!e.type)throw new Error("You are passing a wrong module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");return"backend"===e.type&&(this.modules.backend=e),("logger"===e.type||e.log&&e.warn&&e.error)&&(this.modules.logger=e),"languageDetector"===e.type&&(this.modules.languageDetector=e),"i18nFormat"===e.type&&(this.modules.i18nFormat=e),"postProcessor"===e.type&&w.addPostProcessor(e),"formatter"===e.type&&(this.modules.formatter=e),"3rdParty"===e.type&&this.modules.external.push(e),this}setResolvedLanguage(e){if(e&&this.languages&&!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(e)>-1))for(let e=0;e<this.languages.length;e++){const t=this.languages[e];if(!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(t)>-1)&&this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(t)){this.resolvedLanguage=t;break}}}changeLanguage(e,t){var s=this;this.isLanguageChangingTo=e;const i=a();this.emit("languageChanging",e);const n=e=>{this.language=e,this.languages=this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e),this.resolvedLanguage=void 0,this.setResolvedLanguage(e)},o=(e,o)=>{o?(n(o),this.translator.changeLanguage(o),this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,this.emit("languageChanged",o),this.logger.log("languageChanged",o)):this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,i.resolve((function(){return s.t(...arguments)})),t&&t(e,(function(){return s.t(...arguments)}))},r=t=>{e||t||!this.services.languageDetector||(t=[]);const s="string"==typeof t?t:this.services.languageUtils.getBestMatchFromCodes(t);s&&(this.language||n(s),this.translator.language||this.translator.changeLanguage(s),this.services.languageDetector&&this.services.languageDetector.cacheUserLanguage&&this.services.languageDetector.cacheUserLanguage(s)),this.loadResources(s,(e=>{o(e,s)}))};return e||!this.services.languageDetector||this.services.languageDetector.async?!e&&this.services.languageDetector&&this.services.languageDetector.async?0===this.services.languageDetector.detect.length?this.services.languageDetector.detect().then(r):this.services.languageDetector.detect(r):r(e):r(this.services.languageDetector.detect()),i}getFixedT(e,t,s){var i=this;const n=function(e,t){let o;if("object"!=typeof t){for(var r=arguments.length,a=new Array(r>2?r-2:0),l=2;l<r;l++)a[l-2]=arguments[l];o=i.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([e,t].concat(a))}else o={...t};o.lng=o.lng||n.lng,o.lngs=o.lngs||n.lngs,o.ns=o.ns||n.ns,""!==o.keyPrefix&&(o.keyPrefix=o.keyPrefix||s||n.keyPrefix);const c=i.options.keySeparator||".";let u;return u=o.keyPrefix&&Array.isArray(e)?e.map((e=>`${o.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`)):o.keyPrefix?`${o.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`:e,i.t(u,o)};return"string"==typeof e?n.lng=e:n.lngs=e,n.ns=t,n.keyPrefix=s,n}t(){return this.translator&&this.translator.translate(...arguments)}exists(){return this.translator&&this.translator.exists(...arguments)}setDefaultNamespace(e){this.options.defaultNS=e}hasLoadedNamespace(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!this.isInitialized)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not initialized",this.languages),!1;if(!this.languages||!this.languages.length)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18n.languages were undefined or empty",this.languages),!1;const s=t.lng||this.resolvedLanguage||this.languages[0],i=!!this.options&&this.options.fallbackLng,n=this.languages[this.languages.length-1];if("cimode"===s.toLowerCase())return!0;const o=(e,t)=>{const s=this.services.backendConnector.state[`${e}|${t}`];return-1===s||0===s||2===s};if(t.precheck){const e=t.precheck(this,o);if(void 0!==e)return e}return!!this.hasResourceBundle(s,e)||(!(this.services.backendConnector.backend&&(!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages))||!(!o(s,e)||i&&!o(n,e)))}loadNamespaces(e,t){const s=a();return this.options.ns?("string"==typeof e&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{this.options.ns.indexOf(e)<0&&this.options.ns.push(e)})),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}loadLanguages(e,t){const s=a();"string"==typeof e&&(e=[e]);const i=this.options.preload||[],n=e.filter((e=>i.indexOf(e)<0&&this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(e)));return n.length?(this.options.preload=i.concat(n),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}dir(e){if(e||(e=this.resolvedLanguage||(this.languages&&this.languages.length>0?this.languages[0]:this.language)),!e)return"rtl";const t=this.services&&this.services.languageUtils||new C(H());return["ar","shu","sqr","ssh","xaa","yhd","yud","aao","abh","abv","acm","acq","acw","acx","acy","adf","ads","aeb","aec","afb","ajp","apc","apd","arb","arq","ars","ary","arz","auz","avl","ayh","ayl","ayn","ayp","bbz","pga","he","iw","ps","pbt","pbu","pst","prp","prd","ug","ur","ydd","yds","yih","ji","yi","hbo","men","xmn","fa","jpr","peo","pes","prs","dv","sam","ckb"].indexOf(t.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))>-1||e.toLowerCase().indexOf("-arab")>1?"rtl":"ltr"}static createInstance(){return new z(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}cloneInstance(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:J;const s=e.forkResourceStore;s&&delete e.forkResourceStore;const i={...this.options,...e,isClone:!0},n=new z(i);void 0===e.debug&&void 0===e.prefix||(n.logger=n.logger.clone(e));return["store","services","language"].forEach((e=>{n[e]=this[e]})),n.services={...this.services},n.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},s&&(n.store=new O(this.store.data,i),n.services.resourceStore=n.store),n.translator=new P(n.services,i),n.translator.on("*",(function(e){for(var t=arguments.length,s=new Array(t>1?t-1:0),i=1;i<t;i++)s[i-1]=arguments[i];n.emit(e,...s)})),n.init(i,t),n.translator.options=i,n.translator.backendConnector.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},n}toJSON(){return{options:this.options,store:this.store,language:this.language,languages:this.languages,resolvedLanguage:this.resolvedLanguage}}}const q=z.createInstance();q.createInstance=z.createInstance;q.createInstance,q.dir,q.init,q.loadResources,q.reloadResources,q.use,q.changeLanguage,q.getFixedT,q.t,q.exists,q.setDefaultNamespace,q.hasLoadedNamespace,q.loadNamespaces,q.loadLanguages}},function(e){var 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