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<a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alfabe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alfabe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alfabe alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alfabe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ünsüzler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ünsüzler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ünsüzler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ünsüzler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ünlüler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ünlüler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ünlüler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ünlüler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Dış bağlantılar alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ses_dosyaları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ses_dosyaları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ses dosyaları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ses_dosyaları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 155 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Fonetiese_Alfabet" title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%8C%BB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8D%8B%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም አቀፍ ድምጻዊ አልፋቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fonetico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفبائية صوتية دولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ألف-به دوليه صوتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞানৰ বৰ্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Internacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет - Avar dili" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_fonetik_%C9%99lifba" title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq fonetik əlifba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی فونتیک الیفبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationals_Phonetischs_Alphabet" title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Международна фонетична азбука - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна фонетична азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক ধ্বনিমূলক বর্ণমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་སྒྲ་རྟགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenneg_fonetek_etrebroadel" title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherenneg fonetek etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet fonètic internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_%C4%ACng-bi%C4%95u" title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié Ĭng-biĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашна йуккъера аьзнийн абат - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халкъашна йуккъера аьзнийн абат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_foneticu_internaziunale" title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alfabetu foneticu internaziunale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕнчери фонетика алфавичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddor_Seinegol_Ryngwladol" title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddor Seinegol Ryngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internationale_fonetiske_alfabet" title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det internationale fonetiske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeyo_%C5%9Earanmiyano_Fonetik" title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alfabeyo Şaranmiyano Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%A4%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ - Divehi dili" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބައިނަލްއަޤްވާމީ އަޑުބިނާގެ އަލިފުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Alfabeto_Fonetikoa" title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9ticu_Entrenacional" title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alfabetu Fonéticu Entrenacional" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C" title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_foneettinen_aakkosto" title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen foneettinen aakkosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet phonétique international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_fon%C3%A8tico_ent%C3%A8rnacion%C3%A2l" title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl - Arpitanca" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alfabèt fonètico entèrnacionâl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA" title="IPA - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IPA" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Fonetysk_Alfabet" title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aib%C3%ADtir_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_Foghra%C3%ADochta" title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aibidil_Eadar-n%C3%A0iseanta_Fogharach" title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aibidil Eadar-nàiseanta Fogharach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_Fon%C3%A9tico_Internacional" title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto Fonético Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BDpu%27andu_Raity_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iñe'ẽpu'andu Raity Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbyrlhit_Sheeanagh_Eddyrashoonagh" title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyrashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koet-chi_Y%C3%AEm-phi%C3%AAu" title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Koet-chi Yîm-phiêu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית פונטי בין-לאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_fonetikai_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi fonetikai ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջազգային հնչյունական այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabeto_phonetic_international" title="Alphabeto phonetic international - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alphabeto phonetic international" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto" title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Халкъашта юкъера фонетика алапат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_fonetikal_alfabeto" title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona fonetikal alfabeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_hlj%C3%B3%C3%B0stafr%C3%B3fi%C3%B0" title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlega hljóðstafrófið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7" title="国際音声記号 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際音声記号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sornai_bacru_alfabeta" title="sornai bacru alfabeta - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sornai bacru alfabeta" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fon%C3%A8tik_Internasional" title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abjad Fonètik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API - Kongo dili" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық фонетикалық әліпби" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្ខរក្រមសូរវិទ្យាអន្ដរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 음성 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Phonetisches_Alphabet" title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet - Köln lehçesi" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Köln lehçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_fonet%C3%AEk_a_navnetewey%C3%AE" title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya fonetîk a navneteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abecedarium_Phoneticum_Internationale" title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaalt_Phoneetescht_Alphabet" title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationaalt Phoneetescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Халкьуннал дянивсса фонетикалул алфавит" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_Fonetical_Internasional" title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaol_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Internationaol Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetich_Internazionel" title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alfabet Fonetich Internazionel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetegh_Internazzional" title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alfabet Fonetegh Internazzional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດທະອັກສອນສາກົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_fonetin%C4%97_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė fonetinė abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautiskais_fon%C4%93tiskais_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidy_ara-drafipeo_iraisam-pirenena" title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antaro_Banso" title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antaro Banso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc_Fon%C3%A9tico_Anternacional" title="Abc Fonético Anternacional - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc Fonético Anternacional" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Phoneetsch_Alphabet" title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasjonaal_Klaankenskrift" title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift - Aşağı Saksonca" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Saksonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_fonetiske_alfabetet" title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale fonetiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%93%DF%8D%DF%9B%DF%8E%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%9B%DF%99%DF%8B%DF%A1%DF%8A_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ - N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߓߍߛߎ߲߫ ߞߊ߲ߡߊߛߙߋߡߊ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/API" title="API - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="API" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetic_internacionau" title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alfabet fonetic internacionau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF" title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଲିପି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%85%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æхсæнадæмон фонетикон алфавит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਧੁਨਾਤਮਕ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A8t_Fon%C3%A9tiko_Internashonal" title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singne_dech_Cro%C3%A9z%C3%A8te_Fon%C3%A9tike_Int%C3%A9rnacional" title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singne dech Croézète Fonétike Intérnacional" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innernatiunaal_Phoneddisch_Alphebedd" title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd - Pensilvanya Almancası" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pensilvanya Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entanashunal_Fonetikl_Elphabet" title="Entanashunal Fonetikl Elphabet - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Entanashunal Fonetikl Elphabet" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A9tich_int%C3%ABrnassional" title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alfabet fonétich intërnassional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A9tico_internacional" title="Alfabeto fonético internacional - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto fonético internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный фонетический алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду фонетическай алпабыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_fon%C3%A8ticu_internatzionale" title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alfabetu fonèticu internatzionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaitional_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A" title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بين الاقوامي وايوڪياتي لپي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikkaidgaskasa%C5%A1_fonetihkala%C5%A1_transkriberenvuog%C3%A1dat" title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Riikkaidgaskasaš fonetihkalaš transkriberenvuogádat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_fonetick%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná fonetická abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_foneti%C4%8Dna_abeceda" title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna fonetična abeceda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_Fonetik_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar" title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Међународна фонетска абецеда - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна фонетска абецеда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfab%C3%A9t_Fon%C3%A9tis_Internasional" title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alfabét Fonétis Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_ya_kifonetiki_ya_kimataifa" title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alfabeti ya kifonetiki ya kimataifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjyndzynorodowe_F%C5%AFnetyczne_Abecad%C5%82o" title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjyndzynorodowe Fůnetyczne Abecadło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு ஒலிப்பியல் அரிச்சுவடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ధ్వన్యాత్మక వర్ణమాల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_Fon%C3%A9tiku_Internasion%C3%A1l" title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál - Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои овонигории байналмилалӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="สัทอักษรสากล - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัทอักษรสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halkara_Fonetik_Elipbi%C3%BDi" title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Halkara Fonetik Elipbiýi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasyonal_na_Ponetikong_Alpabeto" title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internasyonal na Ponetikong Alpabeto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patis_hengak_kkklangan" title="Patis hengak kkklangan - Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Patis hengak kkklangan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара фонетика әлифбасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%95" title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارالىق فونېتىك ئېلىپبە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_fonetik_alifbo" title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro fonetik alifbo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_fon%C3%A8tego_internasiona%C5%82e" title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_m%E1%BA%ABu_t%E1%BB%B1_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C3%A2m_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng mẫu tự ngữ âm quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationoal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafab_fonetik_bev%C3%BCnetik" title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lafab fonetik bevünetik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_fonetike_etern%C3%A5cion%C3%A5" title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alfabet fonetike eternåcionå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankanasoran_Abakadahan_Fonetiko" title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pankanasoran Abakadahan Fonetiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="国际音标 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际音标" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერეფოშქაშე ფონეტიკური ანბანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%AD%97" title="萬國音標字 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬國音標字" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Im-phiau" title="Kok-chè Im-phiau - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Im-phiau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:IPA_Kiel_2019_full_tur_Turkish_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/IPA_Kiel_2019_full_tur_Turkish_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e.png/300px-IPA_Kiel_2019_full_tur_Turkish_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="388" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/IPA_Kiel_2019_full_tur_Turkish_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e.png/450px-IPA_Kiel_2019_full_tur_Turkish_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/IPA_Kiel_2019_full_tur_Turkish_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e.png/600px-IPA_Kiel_2019_full_tur_Turkish_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Uluslararası <a href="/wiki/Fonetik_alfabe" title="Fonetik alfabe">Fonetik Alfabe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg/220px-Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg/330px-Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg/440px-Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>X-ışınları ile çekilmiş bir görüntü, çeşitli ünlü seslerin söylenimi sırasında ağzın hareketleri.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Uluslararası Ses Abecesi</b> veya <b>Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe</b> (sesçil alfabe, sesçil abece, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a>: <span class="lang-en" lang="en" dir="ltr"><i>International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA</i></span>), seslerin kâğıt üzerinde gösterilebilmesi için oluşturulmuş <a href="/wiki/Alfabe" title="Alfabe">standart alfabedir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tüm dillerdeki konuşma seslerini bir örnek biçimde kodlayabilmek için oluşturulmuş işaretler ve simgeler sistemidir. Bu sistemden en çok <a href="/wiki/Dilbilim" title="Dilbilim">dilbilimde</a> ve sözlüklerin hazırlanmasında yararlanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dillerin doğru telaffuz edilmesini sağlamak, tutarsız ve keyfi yazımlarla çok sayıda <a href="/wiki/Transkripsiyon_(dilbilim)" title="Transkripsiyon (dilbilim)">transkripsiyon</a> (yazı çevirimi) sisteminin doğurduğu karışıklıkları önlemek amacıyla geliştirilmiş alfabedir. IPA'nın bir amacı da bir sözcüğü diğerlerinden ayırmaya yarayan her ses için ayrı bir sembol geliştirmektir. </p><p>IPA'da temel olarak <a href="/wiki/Latin_harfleri" title="Latin harfleri">Latin harfleri</a> kullanılır. Bunun dışında başka alfabelerden harf alınmış (örneğin <a href="/wiki/Yunan_Alfabesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunan Alfabesi">Yunan Alfabesi</a>), bunlar Latin harflerine uyacak biçimde değiştirilmiştir. İnce ses ayırımları ve genizsilleşen ünlülerle sesin uzunluk, <a href="/wiki/Vurgu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vurgu">vurgu</a> ve titreşimi, harflerin üstüne veya altına konan çeşitli işaretlerle belirtilir. </p><p>IPA dar ve geniş yazı çevrimlerinde kullanılabilir. Mesela anadili İngilizce olanlar tek bir /t/ sesi ayırt ederler. Bu sebeple geniş yazı çevriminde bu sese karşılık tek bir sembol yeterlidir. Ama /t/'nin “tap”, “pat” ve “stem” gibi sözcüklerdeki söylenişlerinin birbirinden biraz farklı olduğunu belirtmek için dar yazıçevrimi yani /t/'nin altına veya üstüne belli işaretler koymak gerekir. </p><p>Uluslararası Ses Abecesi umulduğu kadar başarılı olamamıştır. ABD'de Avrupa'ya nazaran daha az kullanılmıştır. Latin alfabesinin yanı sıra çok sayıda özel işarete yer verdiği için basım ve <a href="/wiki/Daktilo" title="Daktilo">daktilo</a> etme güçlüğü vardır. Daktilo güçlüğünü engellemek için <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> geliştirilmiştir. Yer kazanmak ve kolaylık sağlamak gayesiyle IPA işaretleri ekseriyetle değiştirilerek veya birbirlerinin yerine kullanılır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabe">Alfabe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Alfabe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Alfabe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ünsüzler"><span id=".C3.9Cns.C3.BCzler"></span>Ünsüzler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ünsüzler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ünsüzler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="IPA wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="15"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akci%C4%9Fer_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akciğer ünsüzü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Akciğer ünsüzleri</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: smaller; 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font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="2" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/G%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Gırtlaksıl ünsüz">Gırtlaksıl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iftdudaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiftdudaksıl ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çiftdudaksıl</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C5%9Fsil-dudaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dişsil-dudaksıl ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dişsil-dudaksıl</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişsil ünsüz">Dişsil</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl ünsüz">Dişyuvasıl</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdişyuvasıl ünsüz">Artdişyuvasıl</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cstdamaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Üstdamaksıl ünsüz">Üstdamaksıl</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(%C3%96n)_Damaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(Ön) Damaksıl ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">(Ön) Damaksıl</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl ünsüz">Artdamaksıl</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Küçükdilsil ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Küçükdilsil</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yutaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yutaksıl ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yutaksıl</a> </td> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cstg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üstgırtlaksıl ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Üstgırtlaksıl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: smaller; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eklemleme_bi%C3%A7imi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eklemleme biçimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eklemleme biçimi</a> ↓ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patlamalı ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Patlamalı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_%C3%A7iftdudaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz çiftdudaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">p</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_%C3%A7iftdudaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü çiftdudaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">b</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl patlamalı ünsüz">t</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl patlamalı ünsüz">d</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_%C3%BCstdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz üstdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">ʈ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_%C3%BCstdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü üstdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">ɖ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_damaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz damaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">c</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_damaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü damaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">ɟ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz artdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">k</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_artdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü artdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">ɡ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz küçükdilsil patlamalı ünsüz">q</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü küçükdilsil patlamalı ünsüz">ɢ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle; width: 1em;"> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cstg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Üstgırtlaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">ʡ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle; width: 1em;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/G%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Gırtlaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">ʔ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genizsil ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Genizsil</a> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%87iftdudaks%C4%B1l_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Çiftdudaksıl genizsil ünsüz">m</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsil-dudaks%C4%B1l_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişsil-dudaksıl genizsil ünsüz">ɱ</a>]</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl genizsil ünsüz">n</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cstdamaks%C4%B1l_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Üstdamaksıl genizsil ünsüz">ɳ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Damaks%C4%B1l_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Damaksıl genizsil ünsüz">ɲ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl genizsil ünsüz">ŋ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Küçükdilsil genizsil ünsüz">ɴ</a>]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titrek_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titrek ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Titrek</a> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%87iftdudaks%C4%B1l_titrek_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Çiftdudaksıl titrek ünsüz">ʙ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_titrek_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl titrek ünsüz">r</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_titrek_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Küçükdilsil titrek ünsüz">ʀ</a>]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87arpmal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çarpmalı ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çarpmalı</a> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsil-dudaks%C4%B1l_%C3%A7arpmal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişsil-dudaksıl çarpmalı ünsüz">ⱱ</a>]</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_%C3%A7arpmal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl çarpmalı ünsüz">ɾ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cstdamaks%C4%B1l_%C3%A7arpmal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Üstdamaksıl çarpmalı ünsüz">ɽ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Sürtünmeli ünsüz">Sürtünmeli</a> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_%C3%A7iftdudaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz çiftdudaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ɸ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_%C3%A7iftdudaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü çiftdudaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">β</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fsil-dudaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişsil-dudaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">f</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fsil-dudaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişsil-dudaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">v</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fsil_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişsil sürtünmeli ünsüz">θ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fsil_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişsil sürtünmeli ünsüz">ð</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">s</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">z</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʃ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü artdişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʒ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_%C3%BCstdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz üstdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʂ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_%C3%BCstdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü üstdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʐ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_damaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz damaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ç</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_damaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü damaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʝ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz artdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">x</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_artdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü artdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ɣ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz küçükdilsil sürtünmeli ünsüz">χ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_k%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü küçükdilsil sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʁ</a>]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_yutaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz yutaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ħ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_yutaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü yutaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʕ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_%C3%BCstg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz üstgırtlaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʜ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_%C3%BCstg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü üstgırtlaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʢ</a>]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_g%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz gırtlaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">h</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_g%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü gırtlaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ɦ</a>]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yansürtünmeli ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yansürtünmeli</a> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl yansürtünmeli ünsüz">ɬ</a>]</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl yansürtünmeli ünsüz">ɮ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sürtünmesiz ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sürtünmesiz</a> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fsil-dudaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişsil-dudaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz">ʋ</a>]</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz">ɹ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cstdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Üstdamaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz">ɻ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Damaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Damaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz">j</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz">ɰ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #eaecf0; font-size: smaller; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yansürtünmesiz ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yansürtünmesiz</a> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl yansürtünmesiz ünsüz">l</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cstdamaks%C4%B1l_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Üstdamaksıl yansürtünmesiz ünsüz">ɭ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Damaks%C4%B1l_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Damaksıl yansürtünmesiz ünsüz">ʎ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl yansürtünmesiz ünsüz">ʟ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; vertical-align: middle;"> </td> <td style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #D3D3D3; vertical-align: middle; text-transform: capitalize;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Notlar</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Çift olarak yazılan sembollerden soldaki <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ötümsüz ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">ötümsüz</a>, sağdaki <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ötümlü ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">ötümlü ünsüzleri</a> gösterir.</li> <li>Koyu alanlar, sesletimi imkânsız olduğu değerlendirilen ünsüzleri gösterir.</li></ul> <hr /> <table class="IPA wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akci%C4%9Fer_d%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCzler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akciğer dışı ünsüzler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Akciğer dışı ünsüzler</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eaklama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şaklama (sayfa mevcut değil)">Şaklamalar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_i%C3%A7patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ötümlü içpatlamalı ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ötümlü içpatlamalılar</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%B1%C5%9Fg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_%C3%BCzs%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dışgırtlaksıl üzsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dışgırtlaksıllar</a> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; width:2em;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87iftdudaks%C4%B1l_%C5%9Faklama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çiftdudaksıl şaklama (sayfa mevcut değil)">ʘ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Çiftdudaksıl </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; width:2em;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%87iftdudaks%C4%B1l_i%C3%A7patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Çiftdudaksıl içpatlamalı ünsüz">ɓ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Çiftdudaksıl </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; width:2em;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:IPA" title="Yardım:IPA">ʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td><i>Örnekler:</i> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C5%9Fsil_%C5%9Faklama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dişsil şaklama (sayfa mevcut değil)">ǀ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Dişsil </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_i%C3%A7patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl içpatlamalı ünsüz">ɗ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Dişsil/dişyuvasıl </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%87iftdudaks%C4%B1l_d%C4%B1%C5%9Fg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Çiftdudaksıl dışgırtlaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">pʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Çiftdudaksıl </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_%C5%9Faklama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dişyuvasıl şaklama (sayfa mevcut değil)">ǃ</a>]</span> </td> <td>(Art)dişyuvasıl </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Damaks%C4%B1l_i%C3%A7patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Damaksıl içpatlamalı ünsüz">ʄ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Damaksıl </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_d%C4%B1%C5%9Fg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl dışgırtlaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">tʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Dişsil/dişyuvasıl </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Damaks%C4%B1l_%C5%9Faklama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damaksıl şaklama (sayfa mevcut değil)">ǂ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Dişyuvasıl-damaksıl </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_i%C3%A7patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl içpatlamalı ünsüz">ɠ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Artdamaksıl </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_d%C4%B1%C5%9Fg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl dışgırtlaksıl patlamalı ünsüz">kʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Artdamaksıl </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_yan_%C5%9Faklama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dişyuvasıl yan şaklama (sayfa mevcut değil)">ǁ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Yandişyuvasıl </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCkdilsil_i%C3%A7patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Küçükdilsil içpatlamalı ünsüz">ʛ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Küçükdilsil </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_d%C4%B1%C5%9Fg%C4%B1rtlaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Dişyuvasıl dışgırtlaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">sʼ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="IPA wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Diğer simgeler </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; width:2em;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_dudaks%C4%B1l-artdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dudaksıl-artdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʍ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümsüz dudaksıl-artdamaksıl sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_dudaks%C4%B1l-artdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dudaksıl-artdamaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz">w</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümlü dudaksıl-artdamaksıl sürtünmesiz </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_dudaks%C4%B1l-damaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dudaksıl-damaksıl sürtünmesiz ünsüz">ɥ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümlü dudaksıl-damaksıl sürtünmesiz </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1lla%C5%9Fm%C4%B1%C5%9F_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmesiz_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıllaşmış dişyuvasıl yansürtünmesiz ünsüz">ɫ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Artdamaksıllaşmış dişyuvasıl yansürtünmesiz </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l-damaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl-damaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ɕ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl-damaksıl sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l-damaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl-damaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʑ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümlü dişyuvasıl-damaksıl sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l-artdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl-artdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">ɧ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl-damaksıl sürtünmeli </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>[ɧ] sesinin çıkış yeri tartışmalıdır.</li></ul> <table class="IPA wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Patlamalı sürtünmeliler</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Çubuklu </th> <th>Çubuksuz </th> <th>Tanım </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">t͡s</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʦ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">d͡z</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʣ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümlü dişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">t͡ʃ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʧ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümsüz artdişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü artdişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">d͡ʒ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_artdi%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü artdişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʤ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümlü artdişyuvasıl patlamalı sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l-damaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl-damaksıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">t͡ɕ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l-damaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl-damaksıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʨ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl-damaksıl patlamalı sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l-damaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl-damaksıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">d͡ʑ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l-damaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl-damaksıl patlamalı sürtünmeli ünsüz">ʥ</a>]</span> </td> <td>Ötümlü dişyuvasıl-damaksıl patlamalı sürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl patlamalı yansürtünmeli ünsüz">t͡ɬ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"> – </td> <td>Ötümsüz dişyuvasıl patlamalı yansürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_yans%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl patlamalı yansürtünmeli ünsüz">d͡ɮ</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"> – </td> <td>Ötümlü dişyuvasıl patlamalı yansürtünmeli </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Fzamanl%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eşzamanlı ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eşzamanlı ünsüzler</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_dudaks%C4%B1l%E2%80%93artdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ötümsüz dudaksıl–artdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">k͡p</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"> – </td> <td>Ötümsüz dudaksıl-artdamaksıl patlamalı </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_dudaks%C4%B1l%E2%80%93artdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ötümlü dudaksıl–artdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">ɡ͡b</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"> – </td> <td>Ötümsüz dudaksıl-artdamaksıl patlamalı </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"><span class="IPA nowrap" title="Uluslararası fonetik Alfabede temsil (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudaks%C4%B1l%E2%80%93artdamaks%C4%B1l_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudaksıl–artdamaksıl genizsil ünsüz (sayfa mevcut değil)">ŋ͡m</a>]</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"> – </td> <td>Ötümlü dudaksıl-artdamaksıl genizsil </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ünlüler"><span id=".C3.9Cnl.C3.BCler"></span>Ünlüler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ünlüler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ünlüler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float: right; clear: right; background-color: white; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0.75em 0.75em 0.75em 0.75em"> <div style="text-align: center; background-color: #ccccff; margin: 0px"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC_(dilbilim)" title="Ünlü (dilbilim)">Ünlüler</a></div><div style="text-align: center; font-size:95%">Ayrıca bakınız: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cns%C3%BCz" title="Ünsüz">Ünsüzler</a></div> <table class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td style="padding-bottom:3px;">  </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96n_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ön ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ön</a></b><br /><i><b>(İnce)</b></i> </td> <td style="width: 60px; word-spacing: -.3em;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96ne_yak%C4%B1n_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öne yakın ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Öne<br />yakın</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkez_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkez ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Merkez</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;word-spacing: -.3em;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkaya_yak%C4%B1n_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkaya yakın ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Arkaya<br />yakın</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 60px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Arka_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Arka ünlü">Arka</a></b><br /><i><b>(Kalın)</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal%C4%B1_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapalı ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kapalı</a></b> <i><b>(Dar)</b></i> </td> <td style="height: 210px;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span><div style="background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"> <table style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent; font-size: 120%;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.3em; top: 2%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_%C3%B6n_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalı ön düz ünlü">i</a> •<a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_%C3%B6n_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalı ön yuvarlak ünlü">y</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 2.7em; top: 2%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_merkez_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalı merkez düz ünlü">ɨ</a> •<a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_merkez_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalı merkez yuvarlak ünlü">ʉ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 3em; top: 2%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_arka_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalı arka düz ünlü">ɯ</a> •<a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_arka_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalı arka yuvarlak ünlü">u</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 28%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1ya_yak%C4%B1n_%C3%B6ne_yak%C4%B1n_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalıya yakın öne yakın düz ünlü">ɪ</a> •<a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1ya_yak%C4%B1n_%C3%B6ne_yak%C4%B1n_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalıya yakın öne yakın yuvarlak ünlü">ʏ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 74%; width: 1em; top: 16%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1ya_yak%C4%B1n_arkaya_yak%C4%B1n_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Kapalıya yakın arkaya yakın yuvarlak ünlü">ʊ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_kapal%C4%B1_%C3%B6n_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı kapalı ön düz ünlü">e</a> •<a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_kapal%C4%B1_%C3%B6n_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı kapalı ön yuvarlak ünlü">ø</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 50%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_kapal%C4%B1_merkez_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı kapalı merkez düz ünlü">ɘ</a> •<a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_kapal%C4%B1_merkez_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı kapalı merkez yuvarlak ünlü">ɵ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 30%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_kapal%C4%B1_arka_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı kapalı arka düz ünlü">ɤ</a> •<a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_kapal%C4%B1_arka_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı kapalı arka yuvarlak ünlü">o</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Orta_merkez_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Orta merkez ünlü">ə</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 30%; width: 3em; top: 58%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_a%C3%A7%C4%B1k_%C3%B6n_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı açık ön düz ünlü">ɛ</a> •<a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_a%C3%A7%C4%B1k_%C3%B6n_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı açık ön yuvarlak ünlü">œ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_a%C3%A7%C4%B1k_merkez_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı açık merkez düz ünlü">ɜ</a> •<a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_a%C3%A7%C4%B1k_merkez_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı açık merkez yuvarlak ünlü">ɞ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 58%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_a%C3%A7%C4%B1k_arka_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı açık arka düz ünlü">ʌ</a> •<a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_a%C3%A7%C4%B1k_arka_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Yarı açık arka yuvarlak ünlü">ɔ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 37%; width: 1.3em; top: 73%;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9Fa_yak%C4%B1n_%C3%B6n_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Açığa yakın ön düz ünlü">æ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9Fa_yak%C4%B1n_merkez_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Açığa yakın merkez ünlü">ɐ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 3em; top: 86%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_%C3%B6n_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Açık ön düz ünlü">a</a> •<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_%C3%B6n_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Açık ön yuvarlak ünlü">ɶ</a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.7em; top: 86%; background: white;"> <span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_arka_d%C3%BCz_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Açık arka düz ünlü">ɑ</a> •<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_arka_yuvarlak_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC" title="Açık arka yuvarlak ünlü">ɒ</a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;">  <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal%C4%B1ya_yak%C4%B1n_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapalıya yakın ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kapalıya yakın</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yar%C4%B1_kapal%C4%B1_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarı kapalı ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yarı kapalı</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orta ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Orta</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yar%C4%B1_a%C3%A7%C4%B1k_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarı açık ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yarı açık</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9Fa_yak%C4%B1n_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Açığa yakın ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Açığa yakın</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_%C3%BCnl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Açık ünlü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Açık</a></b> <i><b>(Geniş)</b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0.33em">Bölümler arasında bazı bölümlerde iki adet ünlü vardır. Bu ikili grupta <br /> sağdaki ünlü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuvarlakl%C4%B1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuvarlaklık (sayfa mevcut değil)">yuvarlaktır,</a> soldaki ise <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCzl%C3%BCk_(dilbilim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düzlük (dilbilim) (sayfa mevcut değil)">düzdür.</a> Ayrıca <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC_uzunlu%C4%9Fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ünlü uzunluğu (sayfa mevcut değil)">uzun ünlüler</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe</a> <br /> sembolü <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC_uzunlu%C4%9Fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ünlü uzunluğu (sayfa mevcut değil)"><big><span title="IPA Söylenişi" class="IPA">[ː]</span></big></a> ile belirtlir.</div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44749216">"The International Phonetic Alphabet"</a>. <i>Le Maître Phonétique</i>. 27 (64): 1-53. 1949. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1016-832X">1016-832X</a>. 14 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214112729/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44749216">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 14 Aralık 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.pages=1-53&rft.date=1949&rft.issn=1016-832X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44749216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AUluslararas%C4%B1+Fonetik+Alfabe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181024142128/http://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/DILBILIM/cetin_pekacar_figen_guner_dilek_uluslararasi_fonetik_alfabe_I.pdf">"Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe-I*1. Dil Araştırmaları, Çukurova Üniversitesi"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 24 Ekim 2018 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/DILBILIM/cetin_pekacar_figen_guner_dilek_uluslararasi_fonetik_alfabe_I.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">3 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uluslararas%C4%B1+Fonetik+Alfabe-I%2A1.+Dil+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1%2C+%C3%87ukurova+%C3%9Cniversitesi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fturkoloji.cu.edu.tr%2FDILBILIM%2Fcetin_pekacar_figen_guner_dilek_uluslararasi_fonetik_alfabe_I.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AUluslararas%C4%B1+Fonetik+Alfabe" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100502080218/http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/">Uluslararası Ses Abecesi</a> Uluslararası Sesbilgisi Derneği <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://efrasiyap.tripod.com/yazilar/IPA.pdf">Uluslararası Ses Abecesi</a> 7 Nisan 2014 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083926/http://efrasiyap.tripod.com/yazilar/IPA.pdf">arşivlendi</a>. (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seckinnet.com/sozluk">Sözcüklerin IPA İle Yazılışı ve E-Sözlük</a> 27 Eylül 2013 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927230448/http://www.seckinnet.com/sozluk/">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ses_dosyaları"><span id="Ses_dosyalar.C4.B1"></span>Ses dosyaları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ses dosyaları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ses dosyaları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/">Peter Ladefoged'in Sesbilgisi Kursu (ses dosyalarıyla)</a>4 Haziran 2003 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604130512/http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/course/chapter1/chapter1.html">UFA tablosu</a>4 Haziran 2003 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030604130512/http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/vowels/contents.html">Dillerin sesleri hakkında bilgi</a>3 Temmuz 2005 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050703083533/http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/vowels/contents.html">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.uvic.ca/ling/resources/ipa/ipa-lab.htm">UFA tablosu</a> 4 Haziran 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070604203649/http://web.uvic.ca/ling/resources/ipa/ipa-lab.htm">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulmeier.com/ipa/charts.html">UFA tablolarının ses örnekli Flash sürümü</a> 12 Haziran 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612225545/http://www.paulmeier.com/ipa/charts.html">arşivlendi</a>. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:inherit;">(İngilizce)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060712074807/http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/full/">Bir diğer UFA ses örnek dizini</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; 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