CINXE.COM

Темтепĕр курни — Википеди

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="cv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Темтепĕр курни — Википеди</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Кӑрлач","Нарӑс","Пуш","Ака","Ҫу","Ҫӗртме","Утӑ","Ҫурла","Авӑн","Юпа","Чӳк","Раштав"],"wgRequestId":"0ebf5858-bccc-439a-be9c-1c9c64322ca5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Темтепĕр_курни","wgTitle":"Темтепĕр курни","wgCurRevisionId":769341,"wgRevisionId":769341,"wgArticleId":91672,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Литературăна пĕлни"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"cv","wgPageContentLanguage":"cv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Темтепĕр_курни","wgRelevantArticleId":91672,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"cv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"cv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1436734","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cv&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=cv&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cv&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1776"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg/800px-The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1184"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg/640px-The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="947"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Темтепĕр курни — Википеди"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//cv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Тӳрлет" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (cv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди - Atom хăю" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Темтепĕр_курни rootpage-Темтепĕр_курни skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Контент патне куҫ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӗп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӗп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӗп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тӗп страницӑна куҫ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӗп страница</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8"><span>А-Я индекс</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Ҫӗнӗ страницӑсем</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Юлашки улшӑнусен йышӗ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Улшăннисем</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ӑнсӑртран суйланӑ страницӑпа паллаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ăнсăртран лекнĕ страница</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хальхи пулӑмсем ҫинчен"><span>Хыпарсем</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Хутшăнасси" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Хутшăнасси" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хутшăнасси </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проект пирки, кунта мӗн тума май пулли ҫинчен, тата ӑҫта мӗн вырнаҫни пирки"><span>Портал</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83"><span>Канашлу</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Ыйтса пӗлмелли вырӑн"><span>Пулăшу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cv.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Шырамалли</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтра шыра" aria-label="Википеди сайтра шыра" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шырав [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Ятарлă:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Шыра</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Курӑнакан калӑплав</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;returnto=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ăнлава_ăнлантарни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ăнлава_ăнлантарни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ăнлава ăнлантарни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ăнлава_ăнлантарни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ускурни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ускурни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ускурни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ускурни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çав._пекех" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çав._пекех"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Çав. пекех</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çав._пекех-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Темтепĕр курни</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 42 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مغامرة — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مغامرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مغامره — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مغامره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac%C9%99ra" title="Macəra — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Macəra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Прыгоды — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прыгоды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Приключение — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Приключение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="রোমাঞ্চকর অভিযান — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমাঞ্চকর অভিযান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aventura" title="Aventura — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aventura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abenteuer" title="Abenteuer — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abenteuer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Περιπέτεια — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιπέτεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure" title="Adventure — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adventure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aventuro" title="Aventuro — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aventuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aventura" title="Aventura — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aventura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abentura" title="Abentura — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abentura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ماجراجویی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماجراجویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aventure" title="Aventure — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aventure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%94" title="הרפתקה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפתקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaland" title="Kaland — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AE" title="Արկած — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արկած" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petualangan" title="Petualangan — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Petualangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avventura" title="Avventura — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Avventura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%99%BA" title="冒険 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冒険" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B8" title="ಸಾಹಸ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಹಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%97%98" title="모험 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모험" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembara" title="Kembara — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kembara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခရီးထွက်စူးစမ်းခြင်း — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရီးထွက်စူးစမ်းခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aventura" title="Aventura — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aventura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aventur%C4%83" title="Aventură — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aventură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Приключение — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Приключение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure" title="Adventure — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adventure" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aventura" title="Aventura — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aventura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пустоловина — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пустоловина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ventyr" title="Äventyr — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Äventyr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82" title="Саргузашт — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саргузашт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="การผจญภัย — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การผจญภัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awant%C3%BDura" title="Awantýura — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Awantýura" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakikipagsapalaran" title="Pakikipagsapalaran — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pakikipagsapalaran" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macera_(olay)" title="Macera (olay) — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Macera (olay)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пригода — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пригода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarguzasht" title="Sarguzasht — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sarguzasht" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_phi%C3%AAu_l%C6%B0u" title="Cuộc phiêu lưu — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc phiêu lưu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%9A%AA" title="冒險 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冒險" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%8D%CD%98-hi%C3%A1m" title="Mō͘-hiám — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mō͘-hiám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1436734#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" rel="discussion" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Чӗлхе вариантне улӑштар" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">чӑвашла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Пурĕ пăхнă"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хатӗрсем</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӗҫсем </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;oldid=769341" title="Страницӑн ҫак версине кӑтартакан яланхи каҫӑ"><span>Яланхи вырăн</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=info" title="Ку страница ҫинчен тӗплӗнрех"><span>Страница ҫинчен</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;id=769341&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ҫак эле мӗнле цитатӑласси"><span>Страницăна цитатăла</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25C4%2595%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8"><span>Кӗске URL адреса ил</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25C4%2595%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8"><span>QR-код уҫласа ил</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пичет/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adventure" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1436734" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg/220px-The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg/330px-The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg/440px-The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уайет Ньюэлл Конверс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ньюэлл Конверс Уайет</a> «<i>Çав тери пысăк кальмар темтепĕр курни»</i> (1939 тĕлн.)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Темтепĕр курни</b>&#160;— пĕтĕмпех çупăрласа иртнĕ пулăм, кĕтмен чухне пулни е пурнăçри чĕрчĕк тĕслĕх, ăнсăртран <i>пулнисен</i> тата шутламан <i>тĕслĕхсен</i> умхыçлăхĕ; кĕтмен чăнлав, манăçми туни, хумхантаруллă çӳрев, кăсăклă хăтлану, çӳçентерекен пăтăрмах е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Адюльтер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">савăклă авантюра</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ăнлава_ăнлантарни"><span id=".C4.82.D0.BD.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0_.C4.83.D0.BD.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Ăнлава ăнлантарни</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Ăнлава ăнлантарни пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ăнлава ăнлантарни»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>«Темтепĕр курни» ăнлав, пачах иккĕленмесĕрех, литературăран (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман">романсенчен</a>) пулса тухнă. <a href="/wiki/XII_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XII ĕмĕр">XII ĕмĕрĕн</a> иккĕмĕш виçпайĕнче Францире романри ĕçе ятарлă <i>aventure</i> сăмахпа палăртма тытăннă. Чи малтанах, авалхи сюжетсемпе çырнă калавсенче, ăна, «шăпа пӳрни» шухăшлавĕнче ускурнă, пулас; çавăнпа та хăшчух (тĕслĕхрен, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Беруль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Берулĕн</a> «Тристанĕнче») вăл, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Метоними (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">метонимилле</a>, «ăраскалсăр тĕрт» тенине пĕлтерет. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кретьен де Труа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кретьен де Труа</a> тата çав ăрури урăх романçăсем çак сăмаха уйрăм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Шухăшлав">шухăшлава</a> çитернĕ; унпа, ытти хăтланусем касинче хăйĕн вырăнне тупнă (уйрăммăн «авантюра» пулмасть) тата «паттăра» çав тери тĕслĕх илмелле тăрăма çитерекен, хăтланусене палăртма тытăннă. </p><p>Пурне те шута илсен, çак сăмах этимологи енчен те (глаголăн пулас вăхăтĕнчен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Латтин чĕлхи">лат.</a> <i><span lang="la">advenire</span></i> («пулкалать»)) хавхалантарать. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ускурни"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Ускурни</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Ускурни пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ускурни»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Темтепĕр курни</i> — чылай контекстсенче тата ситуацисенче çыраççĕ. </p><p>Тĕслĕхрен, вăл&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Калав">калавсен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кăссай (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">кăссайсен</a> тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Юмах">юмахсен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Драма (литература тĕсĕ) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">драмăсен</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Спектакль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">спектакльсен</a> палăртнă компоненчĕ; унпа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Кĕнеке">кĕнекесен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Илемлĕ фильм">фильмсен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Мусăк">мусăк хайлавĕсен</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Компьют вăййисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">компьютер вăййисен</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сюжет (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">сюжечĕсенче</a> тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фабула (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">фабулисенче</a> усă кураççĕ. </p><p><i>Тепĕр курнипе</i> çаплах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%95%D0%BB%D3%B3_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пĕлӳ илни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">пĕлӳ илни</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Спорт">спорт</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Туризм (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">туризм</a> облаçĕсенче тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%C4%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Йăпанăç">йăпанăçсен</a> урăх формисенче ускураççĕ. Çакнашкал темтепĕр курни <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80" title="Жанр">жанрĕн</a> тĕслĕхĕсем: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Темтепĕр курни фильмĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Темтепĕр курни фильмĕ</a>&#160;— фильм жанрĕ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Адвенчура (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Темтепĕр курни вăййи</a>&#160;— компьютер вăййин жанрĕ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Темтепĕр курни романĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Темтепĕр курни романĕ</a>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Беллетристика">беллетристика</a> жанрĕ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%C4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Темтепĕр курни туризмĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Темтепĕр курни туризмĕ</a> çулçӳревçĕсене астаруллă, ытăмлакан çулçӳревĕсене йыхравлать.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çав._пекех"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2._.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85"></span>Çав. пекех</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Çав. пекех пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çав. пекех»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AA%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%AB%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Ҫулҫӳрев">Ҫулҫӳрев</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Авантюра">Авантюра</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Поль Зюмтор. Опыт построения средневековой поэтики. СПб., 2002, с. 373—374.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Литература пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вулис Абрам Зиновьевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">А. З. Вулис</a></i> В мире приключений: Поэтика жанра. — М.: Советский писатель, 1986. — <span class="nowrap">20000 экз</span>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐697b7966c5‐qhtgv Cached time: 20241126165154 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.034 seconds Real time usage: 0.768 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 187/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1171/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 343/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 423/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 13.818 1 -total 48.53% 6.706 1 Шаблон:Кĕнеке 18.51% 2.557 1 Шаблон:Lang-la 16.59% 2.292 1 Шаблон:Асăрхавсем 11.27% 1.557 1 Шаблон:Nobr --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cvwiki:pcache:91672:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126165154 and revision id 769341. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Темтепĕр_курни&amp;oldid=769341">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Темтепĕр_курни&amp;oldid=769341</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ятарлă:Категории">Категори</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Литературăна пĕлни (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Литературăна пĕлни</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ку страницăна юлашки хут 17 Юпа уйӑхӗн 2022 13:44 улӑштарнӑ.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензипе</a> сарӑлать, хӑшпӗр чухне хушма условисем пулма пултараҫҫӗ. Тӗплӗнрех <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Условия_использования">Усӑ курмалли условисем</a> пӑх.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциальность йĕркисем</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD">Википеди çинчен</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8">Яваплӑха илменни</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Разработчиксем</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/cv.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Кукес пирки пӗлтерни</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//cv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильлӗ верси</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-s4z62","wgBackendResponseTime":141,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.034","walltime":"0.768","ppvisitednodes":{"value":187,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1171,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":343,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":423,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 13.818 1 -total"," 48.53% 6.706 1 Шаблон:Кĕнеке"," 18.51% 2.557 1 Шаблон:Lang-la"," 16.59% 2.292 1 Шаблон:Асăрхавсем"," 11.27% 1.557 1 Шаблон:Nobr"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-qhtgv","timestamp":"20241126165154","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0115\u0440 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438","url":"https:\/\/cv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1436734","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1436734","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-06-01T19:24:41Z","dateModified":"2022-10-17T13:44:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e5\/The_Adventure_of_the_Giant_Squid.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10