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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Përshkrimi_makroskopik_i_palcës_kurrizore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Përshkrimi_makroskopik_i_palcës_kurrizore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Përshkrimi makroskopik i palcës kurrizore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Përshkrimi_makroskopik_i_palcës_kurrizore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura_e_palcës_kurrizore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura_e_palcës_kurrizore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Struktura e palcës kurrizore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktura_e_palcës_kurrizore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Substanca_gri_e_shtyllës_kurrizore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substanca_gri_e_shtyllës_kurrizore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Substanca gri e shtyllës kurrizore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substanca_gri_e_shtyllës_kurrizore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shiko_dhe_këtë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shiko_dhe_këtë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Shiko dhe këtë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shiko_dhe_këtë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistemi nervor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 129 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senuweestelsel" title="Senuweestelsel – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Senuweestelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervensystem" title="Nervensystem – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nervensystem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_niervoso" title="Sistema niervoso – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sistema niervoso" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="جهاز عصبي – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز عصبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="سيستيم عصبي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيستيم عصبي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%89" title="جهاز عصبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جهاز عصبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="স্নায়ু তন্ত্ৰ – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্নায়ু তন্ত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nerviosu" title="Sistema nerviosu – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema nerviosu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinir_sistemi" title="Sinir sistemi – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinir sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="عصب سیستمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عصب سیستمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Нервы системаһы – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нервы системаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_nerbyos" title="Sistemang nerbyos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sistemang nerbyos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нервовая сістэма – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нервовая сістэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нэрвовая сыстэма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэрвовая сыстэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нервна система – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нервна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="স্নায়ুতন্ত্র – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্নায়ুতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_nervennel" title="Sistem nervennel – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sistem nervennel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervni_sistem" title="Nervni sistem – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nervni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervi%C3%B3s" title="Sistema nerviós – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema nerviós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нервийн система – çeçenisht" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нервийн система" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92" title="ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ – çerokisht" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="çerokisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کۆئەندامی دەمار – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆئەندامی دەمار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Nervová soustava – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nervová soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_nerfol" title="System nerfol – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System nerfol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervesystemet" title="Nervesystemet – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nervesystemet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervensystem" title="Nervensystem – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nervensystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%92%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ނާރުތަކުގެ ނިޒާމް – divehisht" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނާރުތަކުގެ ނިޒާމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Νευρικό σύστημα – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νευρικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nervous system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva_sistemo" title="Nerva sistemo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nerva sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervioso" title="Sistema nervioso – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema nervioso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4rvis%C3%BCsteem" title="Närvisüsteem – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Närvisüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerbio-sistema" title="Nerbio-sistema – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nerbio-sistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nerviosu" title="Sistema nerviosu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sistema nerviosu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دستگاه عصبی – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه عصبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermosto" title="Hermosto – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hermosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux" title="Système nerveux – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système nerveux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerfen" title="Nerfen – frisianishte veriore" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nerfen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisianishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9arch%C3%B3ras" title="Néarchóras – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Néarchóras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8m_nerv%C3%A9" title="Systèm nervé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Systèm nervé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervioso" title="Sistema nervioso – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema nervioso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80n-k%C3%AEn_Ne-th%C3%BAng" title="Sṳ̀n-kîn Ne-thúng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ̀n-kîn Ne-thúng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מערכת העצבים – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת העצבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="तन्त्रिका तन्त्र – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तन्त्रिका तन्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nervous system" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiv%C4%8Dani_sustav" title="Živčani sustav – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Živčani sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idegrendszer" title="Idegrendszer – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Idegrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Նյարդային համակարգ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նյարդային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_nervose" title="Systema nervose – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Systema nervose" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_saraf" title="Sistem saraf – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem saraf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_ti_nerbios" title="Sistema ti nerbios – ilokoisht" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sistema ti nerbios" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нервий система – ingushisht" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Нервий система" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervaro" title="Nervaro – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nervaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taugakerfi%C3%B0" title="Taugakerfið – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Taugakerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema nervoso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E7%B3%BB" title="神経系 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神経系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_saraf" title="Sistem saraf – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem saraf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ნერვული სისტემა – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნერვული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerv_sistemas%C4%B1" title="Nerv sisteması – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nerv sisteması" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anagraw_ansur" title="Anagraw ansur – kabilisht" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anagraw ansur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Жүйке жүйесі – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүйке жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC" title="ណ្វៃយូ – kmerisht" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ណ្វៃយូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2" title="ನರಮಂಡಲ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನರಮಂಡಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%84" title="신경계 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신경계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koendama_demar%C3%AA" title="Koendama demarê – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Koendama demarê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevreyth_nervus" title="Kevreyth nervus – kornisht" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kevreyth nervus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Нерв тутуму – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нерв тутуму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_nervosum" title="Systema nervosum – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema nervosum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervesystem" title="Nervesystem – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nervesystem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_de_nervos" title="Sistem de nervos – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sistem de nervos" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenuwst%C3%A8lsel" title="Zenuwstèlsel – limburgisht" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zenuwstèlsel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervos" title="Sistema nervos – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sistema nervos" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ລະບົບປະສາດ – laosisht" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະບົບປະສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerv%C5%B3_sistema" title="Nervų sistema – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nervų sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Nervu sistēma – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nervu sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_saraf" title="Sistem saraf – minangkabauisht" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sistem saraf" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Нервен систем – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нервен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="നാഡീവ്യൂഹം – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാഡീവ്യൂഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Мэдрэлийн систем – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэдрэлийн систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="चेतासंस्था – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेतासंस्था" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_saraf" title="Sistem saraf – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem saraf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အာရုံကြောစနစ် – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရုံကြောစနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervensysteem" title="Nervensysteem – gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nervensysteem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte e vendeve të ulëta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="स्नायु प्रणाली – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्नायु प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenuwstelsel" title="Zenuwstelsel – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zenuwstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervesystemet" title="Nervesystemet – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nervesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervesystem" title="Nervesystem – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nervesystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_nervi%C3%B3s" title="Sistèma nerviós – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma nerviós" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirna_narvii" title="Sirna narvii – oromoisht" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sirna narvii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਤੰਤੂ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ – punxhabisht" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੰਤੂ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punxhabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_nerbiosu" title="Sistemang nerbiosu – pampangaisht" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sistemang nerbiosu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervioso" title="Sistema nervioso – papiamentisht" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sistema nervioso" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_nerwowy_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Układ nerwowy człowieka – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ nerwowy człowieka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="نروس پربندھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نروس پربندھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema nervoso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankucha_llika" title="Ankucha llika – keçuaisht" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ankucha llika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçuaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_nervos" title="Sistem nervos – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem nervos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нервная система – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нервная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нервова сістема – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нервова сістема" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D_%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Ньиэрбэ тиһигэ – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ньиэрбэ тиһигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nirbusu" title="Sistema nirbusu – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sistema nirbusu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="تنتي سرشتو – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تنتي سرشتو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervni_sistem" title="Nervni sistem – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nervni sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්නායු පද්ධතිය – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්නායු පද්ධතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nervous system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervov%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Nervová sústava – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nervová sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiv%C4%8Dni_sistem" title="Živčni sistem – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Živčni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Нервни систем – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нервни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervsystemet" title="Nervsystemet – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nervsystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfumo_wa_neva" title="Mfumo wa neva – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfumo wa neva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="நரம்புத் தொகுதி – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நரம்புத் தொகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="నాడీ వ్యవస్థ – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాడీ వ్యవస్థ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="ระบบประสาท – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบประสาท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_nerbiyos" title="Sistemang nerbiyos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang nerbiyos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinir_sistemi" title="Sinir sistemi – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sinir sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Нерв системасы – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нерв системасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%8B%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89" title="نېرۋا سىستىمېسى – ujgurisht" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېرۋا سىستىمېسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нервова система – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нервова система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="عصبی نظام – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عصبی نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerv_sistemasi" title="Nerv sistemasi – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nerv sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso – venetisht" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sistema nervoso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh" title="Hệ thần kinh – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thần kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nerbyos" title="Sistema nerbyos – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistema nerbyos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神经系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2476206">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ky artikull <b>nuk citon asnjë burim</b>, prandaj mund të mos jetë i saktë.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Diskutim:Sistemi_nervor#</noinclude>" title="Diskutim:Sistemi nervor">talk page</a>. Ju lutem ndihmoni <a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit">në përmirësimin e këtij artikulli</a> duke shtuar burime duke e bërë artikullin të besueshëm. Materialet e pacituara mund të nominohen dhe më pas të fshihen.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Ndihmë:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Nervous_system_-_Nervous_system_1_--_Smart-Servier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Nervous_system_-_Nervous_system_1_--_Smart-Servier.png/220px-Nervous_system_-_Nervous_system_1_--_Smart-Servier.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="572" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Nervous_system_-_Nervous_system_1_--_Smart-Servier.png/330px-Nervous_system_-_Nervous_system_1_--_Smart-Servier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Nervous_system_-_Nervous_system_1_--_Smart-Servier.png/440px-Nervous_system_-_Nervous_system_1_--_Smart-Servier.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="1303" /></a><figcaption>SISTEMI NERVOR</figcaption></figure><p><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sistemi nervor</a></b> është një rrjet neuronësh, cili ka si veçori kryesore të gjenerojë, të modulojë dhe të transmetojë informacion mes të gjithë pjesëve të ndryshme të trupit të njeriut. Kjo veti mundëson shumë funksione të rëndësishme të sistemit nervor, siç është rregullimi i funksioneve të rëndësishme të trupit (zemër, frymëmarrje, tretje), ndjenjat dhe lëvizjet e trupit. Në fund të fundit, strukturat e sistemit nervor mbikëqyrin gjithçka që na bën ne njerëz; vetëdija jonë, kognicioni, sjellja dhe kujtimet. </p><p>Në <a href="/wiki/Biologjia" title="Biologjia">biologji</a>, <b>sistemi nervor</b> është struktura komplekse e një <a href="/wiki/Kafsh%C3%ABt" title="Kafshët">shtaze</a> që koordinon dhe përpunon informatat shqisore të trupit duke i transmetuar përgjatë pjesëve të ndryshme të trupit. Ato e ndihmojnë trupin që t'i përgjigjen ngjarjeve brenda dhe jashtë tij. Receptorët e lëkurës dhe mukozës së gojës e të hundës janë të ndjeshëm ndaj ngacmimeve të prekjes, termike dhe të <a href="/wiki/Dhimbja" title="Dhimbja">dhimbjes</a>; meqë ato na mbajnë në kontakt me botën e jashtme ndjeshmëria e tyre quhet ekzoceptive. Organizmi ka edhe organe të specializuar, që ndodhen të gjithë në kokë, që janë përgjegjës për <a href="/wiki/Shikimi" title="Shikimi">shikimin</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ABgjimi" title="Dëgjimi">dëgjimin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuhatja" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuhatja">nuhatjen</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shijimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shijimi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">shijimin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disa receptorë të tjerë ndodhen në kapsulat e artikulimit, në muskujt skeletore dhe në lidhjet muskul-tendine : janë të ndjeshëm në ndryshimeve të gjatësisë ose ndaj tensioneve të përbërësve të sistemit muskulor (muskujt, tendinat, ligamentet), pra bëhen aktive kur trupi lëviz. </p><p>Organet e brendshme kanë sensore që perceptojnë dhimbjen dhe trysninë (për shembull kur mbushet fshikeza, ose ndryshimet kimike (për shembull sasia e dioksidit të karbonit në gjak). </p><p>Të gjitha këto informacione duhet t’u dërgohen qendrave nervore të cilat i integrojnë me njëra tjetrën dhe me atë që ruajnë në memorie, dhe e përdorin jo vetëm për të na lidhur me botën e jashtme, për të patur sensin e vendndodhjes dhe drejtimit në hapësirë dhe për të ditur nëse forca muskulore që përdoret është e përshtatshme për rezistencën që duam të mundim, por edhe për të dhëne përgjigje të përshtatshme. Këto të fundit mund të jenë somatike (nëse ndërhyjnë muskujt skeletore) ose të brendshme (nëse ndryshohet aktiviteti i organeve të brendshme). </p><p>Sistemi nervor është një kompleks përbërësish në vazhdimësi me njeri tjetrin të përbërë kryesisht nga indi nervor (neurone dhe qeliza gliale): ndahet në dy pjesë të mëdha, <a href="/wiki/Sistemi_nervor_qendror" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemi nervor qendror">sistemi nervor qendror</a> (SNQ) i cili ndodhet në kafke dhe në palcën kurrizore, dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor_periferik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemi nervor periferik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sistemi nervor periferik</a> (SNP) që ndodhet në gjithë pjesën tjetër të trupit edhe brenda të gjithë organeve. SNP ku bëjnë pjesë të gjithë receptorët e ndjeshmërisë së lartpërmendur ka si detyre të perceptojë ngacmimet e ambientit dhe ato të brendshmet dhe t’ia dërgojë SNQ dhe më pas t’u dërgojë të gjithë organeve përgjigjet e SNQ. Ky i fundit ka si detyrë deshifrimin e informacioneve që vijnë nga periferia, t'i përpunojë dhe t'i jep një përgjigje të përshtatshme. </p><p>SNQ përbëhet nga <a href="/wiki/Palca_kurrizore" title="Palca kurrizore">palca kurrizore</a>, shtylla e trurit (që përbëhet nga palca e zgjatur, ura dhe truri i mesëm), <a href="/wiki/Truri_i_vog%C3%ABl" title="Truri i vogël">truri i vogël</a>, truri i ndërmjetëm. SNP përbehet nga nervat, nyjet e receptorëve ndjesorë, duke përfshirë organet e shikimit, dëgjimit, baraspeshës, nuhatjes dhe shijes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përgjithësime_për_sistemin_nervor_qendror"><span id="P.C3.ABrgjith.C3.ABsime_p.C3.ABr_sistemin_nervor_qendror"></span>Përgjithësime për sistemin nervor qendror</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përgjithësime për sistemin nervor qendror" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Përgjithësime për sistemin nervor qendror"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SNQ përfaqëson bashkësinë e të gjitha formacioneve nervore që ndodhen brenda kafkës dhe shtyllës kurrizore. Në SNQ ndodhen të gjithë mekanizmat që bëjnë të mundur përshtatjen e vazhdueshme të individit ndaj ndryshimeve të vazhdueshme të ambientit. Ky funksion jep përgjigje mjaft kompleksë nëpërmjet të cilave SNQ rregullon funksionimin e të gjithë aparateve. SNQ lejon përshtatjen si ndaj ambientit rrethues dhe ndaj ndryshimeve të manjentit të brendshëm (sistemi nervor vegjetativ). Ai merr informacione si nga ambienti i jashtëm dhe nga ai i brendshëm nëpërmjet fibrave që çojnë informacion nga periferia. Kjo mundësi rregullohet nga prania e disa receptorëve ndijore (retina e syrit për dritën, Aparati i Kortit në vesh për tingujt, receptorët termike të lëkurës dhe organeve të brendshme për ndryshimet e temperaturës, receptorët kimike për perceptimin e përqendrimeve jonike, receptorët e trysnisë për ndryshimet e saj, receptorët hormonale për kontrollin e funksioneve sekretuese etj) </p><p>Këto informacione arrijnë në sistemin qendror ku përpunohen për ti dhëne një përgjigje të përshtatshme natyrës së ngacmimit të perceptuar dhe i dërgohen periferisë nëpërmjet fibrave që dalin nga SNQ. Aktiviteti lëvizor i mirëfillte varet integriteti antomofunksional jo vetëm i fibrave dalëse po dhe nga formacionet receptoriale që dërgojnë informacione ndijore në SNQ dhe sidomos nga integriteti i këtij të fundit që bën të mundur në çdo moment dhënien e përgjigjeve të përshtatshme. </p><p>SNQ shfaqet i ndërtuar nga përsëritja e disa qarqeve. Këto qarqe përbëhen nga 1) një qelize që ka kontakt me periferinë, ku mbledh informacionet (neuron ndijor) ; 2) një qelize që i dërgon mesazhe periferisë për të realizuar kontraktimet muskulore ose aktivitetet sekretore (neuron lëvizor) ; 3) një qelize që ndërvendoset mes të dyjave dhe modulon informacionin që vjen me sinjalin dalës (neuron i ndërmjetëm). Parimet kryesore të funksionimit të SNQ mund të konceptohen duke imagjinuar një numër shume të madh të këtyre zinxhirëve. Ka zinxhirë që nuk kanë neuron të ndërmjetëm dhe janë baza e përgjigjeve të menjëhershme, reflekseve. Në të vërtete edhe zinxhirët ku neuroni i ndërmjetëm është i pranishëm mund të japin përgjigje të menjëhershme kryesisht si përgjigje ndaj një gjendjeje urgjete ose për mbrojteje. </p><p>Baza e funksionimit të SNQ është neuroni. Neuroni është një qelize e specializuar në përçimin e shpejte të sinjaleve elektrike që pasi arrijnë në fund të zgjatimeve të tij çlirojnë substanca kimike nëpërmjet të cilave neuroni komunikon me qelizat e tjera. Neuroni mund të ndryshoje vazhdimisht sasinë dhe cilësinë e këtyre kontakteve duke krijuar një plasticitet nëpërmjet të cilin SNQ mund të memorizojë eksperienca të reja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teoria_e_neuronit">Teoria e neuronit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Teoria e neuronit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Teoria e neuronit"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kjo teori mbështet në ndarjen anatomike të çdo elementi nervor nga të tjerët. Pra SNQ (<i>Sistemi Nervor Qendror</i>) është i ndërtuar nga elemente qelizore të ndarë nga forma, përmasat dhe karakteristikat morfologjike shumë të ndryshme, të lidhura mes tyre nga zona të specializuara të quajtura sinapsë. Përgjatë aksonit impulsi nervor përhapet me shpejtësi si një vale që çon në një kthim total të potencialit elektrik. Kur potenciali arrin në fund të aksonit çliron në hapësirën ndërqelizore midis dy neuroneve një numër të caktuar neurotransmetuesish që modifikojnë aktivitetin elektrik të neuronit tjetër. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palca_kurrizore">Palca kurrizore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Palca kurrizore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Palca kurrizore"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Përshkrimi_makroskopik_i_palcës_kurrizore"><span id="P.C3.ABrshkrimi_makroskopik_i_palc.C3.ABs_kurrizore"></span>Përshkrimi makroskopik i palcës kurrizore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Përshkrimi makroskopik i palcës kurrizore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Përshkrimi makroskopik i palcës kurrizore"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Palca kurrizore është pjesë e SNQ, bashke me trurin me të cilin është e lidhur drejtpërsëdrejti. Ndodhet në shtyllën kurrizore dhe ka formën e një cilindri të gjatë, paksa i shtypur para dhe mbrapa, i gjatë rreth 44 cm, me një diametër mesatar 1 cm dhe peshe 28 g. Lidhet me periferinë me një seri dyfishe prej 33 nervash shpinore që dalin nga shtylla kurrizore nëpërmjet vrimave ndërvertebrore. Çdo nerv degëzohet në dy rrënje, një të parë dhe një të pasme, që janë të lidhur me palcën kurrizore. </p><p>Gjatë viteve të para të jetës shtylla e qafës dhe pjesa përkatëse e palcës kurrizore rriten njësoj, ndërsa shtylla e gjoksit dhe e barkut rriten me shume se palca përkatëse. Ky fenomen bën të mundur që në fund të zhvillimit palca kurrizore mos ta mbushi tërësisht në gjatësi shtyllën kurrizore duke u ndalur në vertebrën e dyte të zonës së mesit. Meqë nervat shpinore dalin nga shtylla kurrizore nëpërmjet vrimave përkatëse ndërvertebrore, si pasoje nervat e parë shpinore bëjnë një rruge horizontale për të dale tek vrima e emergjencës, ndërsa të tjerët bëjnë një rruge me të pjerrët, derisa të fundit janë të detyruar të shkojnë pothuajse vertikalisht në crimat përkatëse. Palca kurrizore(PK) është e rrethuar nga tre fletëza lidhëse qendërsynuese, meningjet shpinore. </p><p>Ne pjesën e poshtme PK hollohet në konin placor ndërsa meningjet të fijen fundore që fiksohet në faqen e mbrapme të kockës së bishtit si ligament i bishtit. Ky ligament është e element qëndrueshmërie për palcën dhe ndihmon për ta mbajtur në pozicion qendror në kanalin kurrizor. Kështu lëngu i shtyllës jo vetëm që e suhqen paceb por dhe e mbron duke zbutur trumat dhe shtypjet me skeletin. </p><p>PK nuk është uniforme, por ka dy pjesë me të zgjeruara, një në nivelin e qafës (fryrja cervikale) dhe një në nivelin e belit (fryrja lombare). Këto fryrje janë pasoje e pranisë së gjymtyrëve të sipërme e të poshtme. Tek gjymtyrët në fakt ndodhen shume muskuj dhe një inervim kompleks si lëvizor dhe ndijor, prandaj fibrat nervore janë të shumta. Kjo sjell një numër me të madh dhe volum të lartë në pjesën përkatëse të PK, që sjell dhe fryrjet. </p><p>Ne sipërfaqe PK ka disa hulli gjatësore që përshkojnë të gjithën. Pk ndhat në nënujësi që quhen neuromere në të djathte dhe në të majte të të cilëve shfaqën dy rrënjë një e parme dhe një e pasme. E parmja përbëhet nga aksone neuronesh lëvizore që inervojnë muskujt skeletore, ose muskulaturën e lëmuar dhe gjëndrat. Rrënja e pasme përbëhet nga aksone neuronesh pseudounipolare që vendosen në nyjet shpinore dhe e i çojnë PK informacionet që marrin nga periferia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktura_e_palcës_kurrizore"><span id="Struktura_e_palc.C3.ABs_kurrizore"></span>Struktura e palcës kurrizore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Struktura e palcës kurrizore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Struktura e palcës kurrizore"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Në seksionin e prerjes tërthore të PK vihet re se lënda gri ndodhet në qendër ndërsa e bardha në periferi. Në qendër PK përshkohet nga një kanal i holle që quhet kanali qendror i cili vazhdon në shtyllën e trurit dhe brenda tij mban lëngun e shtyllës kurrizore. </p><p>Lënda gri është ne formë fluture. Pjesa tërthore është lidhja gri ku kalon kanali qendror, ndërsa krahët ndahet në të parme e të pasme. </p><p>Nëse e shikojmë në mënyrë tredimensionale lënda gri përbehet nga shtylla me neurone, ndërsa e bardha nga fibra nervore që transportojnë impulset. Quhen shtylla neuronesh nëse janë të gjatë përndryshe marrin emrin bërthama. </p><p>Lënda e bardhe e përbëre nga fibra nervore kryesisht me mielinë ndahet nga grija nga disa kordonë. Në çdo gjysme të PK dallohen një kordon i pasem, një anësor dhe një perparem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Substanca_gri_e_shtyllës_kurrizore"><span id="Substanca_gri_e_shtyll.C3.ABs_kurrizore"></span>Substanca gri e shtyllës kurrizore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Substanca gri e shtyllës kurrizore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Substanca gri e shtyllës kurrizore"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Substanca gri ka neurone me akson të gjatë me mielinë që del nga ajo dhe neurone me akson të shkurtër pa mielinë që rijnë brenda saj. </p><p>Neuronet lëvizore grupohen në pjesën e parme ku formojnë shtylla me gjatësi të ndryshme ose bërthama. Janë neurone multipolare dhe aksonët e tyre përshkojnë lenden e bardhe mes dy kordonëve dhe shfaqën të veshur me mielinë. Pasi dalin nga palca bëjnë pjesë në rrënjët e parme të nervave shpinore. Ndahen në alfa dhe gama ku të parët shërbejnë për fibrat muskulore të lëmuara skeletore ku degëzohen dhe çdo dege krijon sinaps me një fibër muskulore, ndërsa të dytët inervojnë muskulaturën e lëmuar të boshtit neuromuskulor. </p><p>Me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hark_reflektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hark reflektor (nuk është shkruar akoma)">hark reflektor</a> kuptojmë kur një akson pasi del nga palca arrin në një muskul.. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shiko_dhe_këtë"><span id="Shiko_dhe_k.C3.ABt.C3.AB"></span>Shiko dhe këtë</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Shiko dhe këtë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Shiko dhe këtë"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Njeriu" title="Njeriu">Njeriu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141101050803/http://euralb.info/sistemi-nervor/">Sistemi Nervor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemi_nervor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFVasković2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vasković, Jana (3 nëntor 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-nervous-system">"Nervous system"</a> (në anglisht)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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