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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates</h1> <div 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Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" > 48 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Friedensnobelpreistr%C3%A4ger" title="Liste der Friedensnobelpreisträger – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liste der Friedensnobelpreisträger" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_Nobel-r%C3%A1%C3%A1vhupalh%C3%A2%C5%A1ume_vyeittein" title="Listo Nobel-ráávhupalhâšume vyeittein – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Listo Nobel-ráávhupalhâšume vyeittein" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل للسلام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل للسلام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80_(%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF)" title="ন'বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী (শান্তি) – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ন'বেল বঁটা বিজয়ী (শান্তি)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClh_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_Nobel_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1_laureatlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sülh üzrə Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sülh üzrə Nobel mükafatı laureatlarının siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="শান্তিতে নোবেল বিজয়ীদের তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শান্তিতে নোবেল বিজয়ীদের তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Спіс лаўрэатаў Нобелеўскай прэміі міру – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс лаўрэатаў Нобелеўскай прэміі міру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ནོའོ་བྷེལ་བྱ་དགའ་རགས་མཁན་གྱི་མིང་ཐོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནོའོ་བྷེལ་བྱ་དགའ་རགས་མཁན་གྱི་མིང་ཐོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_dobitnika_Nobelove_nagrade_za_mir" title="Spisak dobitnika Nobelove nagrade za mir – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak dobitnika Nobelove nagrade za mir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_guardonats_amb_el_Premi_Nobel_de_la_Pau" title="Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel de la Pau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de guardonats amb el Premi Nobel de la Pau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listu_Nobela_r%C3%A1fib%C3%A1lkka%C5%A1umi_vuitiin" title="Listu Nobela ráfibálkkašumi vuitiin – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Listu Nobela ráfibálkkašumi vuitiin" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Friedensnobelpreistr%C3%A4ger" title="Liste der Friedensnobelpreisträger – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Friedensnobelpreisträger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A8inc_di_Pr%C3%A9mi_Nobel_per_la_P%C3%AA%C5%9B" title="Elèinc di Prémi Nobel per la Pêś – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Elèinc di Prémi Nobel per la Pêś" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Ganadores_del_Premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz" title="Anexo:Ganadores del Premio Nobel de la Paz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Ganadores del Premio Nobel de la Paz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="فهرست برندگان جایزه صلح نوبل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست برندگان جایزه صلح نوبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_laur%C3%A9ats_du_Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Liste des lauréats du Prix Nobel de la paix – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des lauréats du Prix Nobel de la paix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="노벨 평화상 수상자 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 평화상 수상자 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Խաղաղության Նոբելյան մրցանակի դափնեկիրների ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խաղաղության Նոբելյան մրցանակի դափնեկիրների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_di_Nobel-laureati_pri_paco" title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri paco – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo di Nobel-laureati pri paco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendice:Lista_de_laureatos_del_Premio_Nobel_del_Pace" title="Appendice:Lista de laureatos del Premio Nobel del Pace – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Appendice:Lista de laureatos del Premio Nobel del Pace" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la pace" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_panampa_Nobel_Bedham%C3%A8n" title="Pratélaning panampa Nobel Bedhamèn – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélaning panampa Nobel Bedhamèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემიის ლაურეატები მშვიდობის განმტკიცებაში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემიის ლაურეატები მშვიდობის განმტკიცებაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Бейбітшілік саласында Нобель сыйлығы лауреаттарының тізімі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейбітшілік саласында Нобель сыйлығы лауреаттарының тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_Xelatgir%C3%AAn_Nobela_A%C5%9Ftiy%C3%AA" title="Lîsteya Xelatgirên Nobela Aştiyê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîsteya Xelatgirên Nobela Aştiyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_miera_pr%C4%93mijas_laure%C4%81ti" title="Nobela miera prēmijas laureāti – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela miera prēmijas laureāti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_Laureate_vum_Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_de_Fridden" title="Lëscht vun de Laureate vum Nobelpräis fir de Fridden – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de Laureate vum Nobelpräis fir de Fridden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-b%C3%A9ked%C3%ADjasok_list%C3%A1ja" title="Nobel-békedíjasok listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nobel-békedíjasok listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="نوبل صلح جایزه بورده‌ئون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل صلح جایزه بورده‌ئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_penerima_Hadiah_Keamanan_Nobel" title="Senarai penerima Hadiah Keamanan Nobel – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" 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Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit">help out</a> by <a href="/wiki/MOS:IMAGES" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:IMAGES">adding images</a> to it so that it can be better illustrated. (June 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg/220px-Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg/330px-Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg/440px-Norske_nobelinstiutt_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Norwegian Nobel Institute assists the Norwegian Nobel Committee in selecting recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize and in organising the annual award in Oslo.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a> awards the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> annually "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses."<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> As dictated by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>'s will, the award is administered by the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a> and awarded by a committee of five people elected by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Norway">Parliament of Norway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Each recipient receives a medal, a <a href="/wiki/Diploma" title="Diploma">diploma</a>, and a monetary award prize (that has varied throughout the years).<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> It is one of the five prizes established by the 1895 <a href="/wiki/Will_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Will (law)">will</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">physiology or medicine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> The Peace Prize is presented annually in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, in the presence of the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a>, on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, and is the only Nobel Prize not presented in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Unlike the other prizes, the Peace Prize is occasionally awarded to an organisation (such as the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a>, a three-time recipient) rather than an individual. The Nobel Peace Prize was first awarded in 1901 to <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>, who shared a prize of 150,782 <a href="/wiki/Swedish_kronor" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish kronor">Swedish kronor</a> (equal to 7,731,004 kronor in 2008), and most recently in 2023 to <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a>, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1962, is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes; he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954.<a href="#cite_note-NobelFacts-6">[6]</a></li> <li>At 17 years of age, <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a>, the 2014 recipient, is the youngest to be awarded the Peace Prize.<a href="#cite_note-NobelFacts-6">[6]</a></li> <li>The first woman to receive a Nobel Peace Prize was <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> in 1905. Of the 111 individual Nobel Peace Prize Laureates, 19 have been women.<a href="#cite_note-NobelFacts-6">[6]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> has received the most Nobel Peace Prizes, having been awarded the Prize three times for its humanitarian work.<a href="#cite_note-NobelFacts-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Five Nobel Peace Prize Laureates were under arrest at the time of their awards: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a> (in 1935), <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (in 1991), <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a> (in 2010), <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> (in 2022), and <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a> (in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-NobelFacts-6">[6]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laureates">Laureates</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Laureates">edit</a>]</div> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Peace Prize has been awarded to 111 individuals and 28 organizations. Nineteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Only two recipients have won multiple Peace Prizes: the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> has won three times (1917, 1944 and 1963) and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> has won twice (1954 and 1981).<a href="#cite_note-NobelFacts-6">[6]</a> There have been 19 years in which the Peace Prize was not awarded. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1111373058">.mw-parser-output .toc-top-false-title{font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .toc-top .hlist ul{text-align:inherit}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .toc-top{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-center{margin:auto;clear:none}}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .toc-top{padding:7px}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .toc-top #toc-title-text{border-bottom:0;margin-top:0;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}</style><div class="toc plainlinks toc-top" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="toc-title-text-template"> <div class="toc-top-false-title"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="#1901">1901</a></li> <li><a href="#1910">1910</a></li> <li><a href="#1920">1920</a></li> <li><a href="#1930">1930</a></li> <li><a href="#1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="#1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="#1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="#1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="#1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="#1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="#2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="#2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="#2020">2020</a></li></ul> </div></div> <table align="center" class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th colspan="2" width="20%">Laureate (birth/death) </th> <th width="15%">Country </th> <th width="60%">Rationale </th></tr> <tr id="1901"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/75px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/113px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/150px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="819" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> (1828–1910) </td> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>"for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding"<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1901-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Frederic_Passy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frederic_Passy.jpg/75px-Frederic_Passy.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frederic_Passy.jpg/113px-Frederic_Passy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Frederic_Passy.jpg/150px-Frederic_Passy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> (1822–1912) </td> <td data-sort-value="France">France </td> <td>"for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1901-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1902 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ducommun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ducommun.jpg/75px-Ducommun.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ducommun.jpg/113px-Ducommun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ducommun.jpg/150px-Ducommun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="283" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> (1833–1906) </td> <td rowspan="2">Switzerland </td> <td>"for his untiring and skilful directorship of the <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">Bern Peace Bureau</a>"<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1902-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg/75px-Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg/113px-Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg/150px-Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a> (1843–1914) </td> <td>"for his eminently practical administration of the <a href="/wiki/Inter-Parliamentary_Union" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union">Inter-Parliamentary Union</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1902-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Cremer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cremer.jpg/75px-Cremer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cremer.jpg/113px-Cremer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cremer.jpg/150px-Cremer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="227" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">William Randal Cremer</a> (1828–1908) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>"for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Institut_de_Droit_International.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_of_Institut_de_Droit_International.svg/75px-Logo_of_Institut_de_Droit_International.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_of_Institut_de_Droit_International.svg/113px-Logo_of_Institut_de_Droit_International.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Logo_of_Institut_de_Droit_International.svg/150px-Logo_of_Institut_de_Droit_International.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institute of International Law</a> (founded 1873) </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>"for its striving in public law to develop peaceful ties between nations and to make the laws of war more humane."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg/75px-Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg/113px-Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg/150px-Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1843–1914) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> </td> <td>"for her audacity to oppose the horrors of war."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg/75px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg/113px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg/150px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3067" data-file-height="3659" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1858–1919) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his role in bringing to an end the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">bloody war</a> recently waged between two of the world's great powers, Japan and Russia."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1907 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta.jpg/75px-Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta.jpg/113px-Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta.jpg/150px-Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="344" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Teodoro Moneta</a> (1833–1918) </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>"for his work in the press and in peace meetings, both public and private, for an understanding between France and Italy"<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1907-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Renault_jurist.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Louis_Renault_jurist.gif/75px-Louis_Renault_jurist.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Louis_Renault_jurist.gif/113px-Louis_Renault_jurist.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Louis_Renault_jurist.gif 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="198" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a> (1843–1918) </td> <td>France </td> <td>"for his decisive influence upon the conduct and outcome of the Hague and Geneva Conferences."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1907-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1908 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:KParnoldson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/KParnoldson.jpg/75px-KParnoldson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/KParnoldson.jpg/113px-KParnoldson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/KParnoldson.jpg/150px-KParnoldson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a> (1844–1916) </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians, peace society leaders, orators and authors."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1908-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Fredrik_Bajer_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fredrik_Bajer_nobel.jpg/75px-Fredrik_Bajer_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fredrik_Bajer_nobel.jpg/113px-Fredrik_Bajer_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fredrik_Bajer_nobel.jpg/150px-Fredrik_Bajer_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a> (1837–1922) </td> <td>Denmark </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1909 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Beernaert.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Beernaert.gif/75px-Beernaert.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Beernaert.gif/113px-Beernaert.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Beernaert.gif 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="198" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Auguste Beernaert</a> (1829–1912) </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1909-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:PaulBalluet.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/PaulBalluet.gif/75px-PaulBalluet.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/PaulBalluet.gif/113px-PaulBalluet.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/PaulBalluet.gif 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="198" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri-Benjamin_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant</a> (1852–1924) </td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr id="1910"> <td>1910 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:IPB_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/IPB_logo.svg/75px-IPB_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/IPB_logo.svg/113px-IPB_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/IPB_logo.svg/150px-IPB_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1067" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">Permanent International Peace Bureau</a> (founded 1891) </td> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>"for acting as a link between the peace societies of the various countries, and helping them to organize the world rallies of the international peace movement."<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1911 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:TMCasser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/TMCasser.jpg/75px-TMCasser.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/TMCasser.jpg/113px-TMCasser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/TMCasser.jpg/150px-TMCasser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> (1838–1913) </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>"for his role as co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_droit_international" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut de droit international">Institut de droit international</a>, initiator of the <a href="/wiki/Hague_Conference_on_Private_International_Law" title="Hague Conference on Private International Law">Conferences on International Private Law (Conférences de Droit international privé) at the Hague</a>, and pioneer in the field of international legal relations"<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1911-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred_Hermann_Fried_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Alfred_Hermann_Fried_nobel.jpg/75px-Alfred_Hermann_Fried_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Alfred_Hermann_Fried_nobel.jpg/113px-Alfred_Hermann_Fried_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Alfred_Hermann_Fried_nobel.jpg/150px-Alfred_Hermann_Fried_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a> (1864–1921) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> </td> <td>"for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war, namely, the anarchy in international relations."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1911-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Elihu_Root,_1845-1937,_bust_portrait,_facing_left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Elihu_Root%2C_1845-1937%2C_bust_portrait%2C_facing_left.jpg/75px-Elihu_Root%2C_1845-1937%2C_bust_portrait%2C_facing_left.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Elihu_Root%2C_1845-1937%2C_bust_portrait%2C_facing_left.jpg/113px-Elihu_Root%2C_1845-1937%2C_bust_portrait%2C_facing_left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Elihu_Root%2C_1845-1937%2C_bust_portrait%2C_facing_left.jpg/150px-Elihu_Root%2C_1845-1937%2C_bust_portrait%2C_facing_left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1465" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1845–1937) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1912-21">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:HenriLaFontaine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/HenriLaFontaine.jpg/75px-HenriLaFontaine.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/HenriLaFontaine.jpg/113px-HenriLaFontaine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/HenriLaFontaine.jpg/150px-HenriLaFontaine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a> (1854–1943) </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>"for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="3" align="center">Not awarded due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="540" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (founded 1863) </td> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>"for the efforts to take care of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war and their families."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:President_Woodrow_Wilson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Woodrow_Wilson.jpg/75px-President_Woodrow_Wilson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Woodrow_Wilson.jpg/113px-President_Woodrow_Wilson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/President_Woodrow_Wilson.jpg/150px-President_Woodrow_Wilson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="2245" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1856–1924) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his role as founder of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1919-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="1920"> <td>1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois_1917.jpg/75px-L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois_1917.jpg/113px-L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois_1917.jpg/150px-L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3958" data-file-height="5280" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (1851–1925) </td> <td>France </td> <td>"for his longstanding contribution to the cause of peace and justice and his prominent role in the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1921 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hjalmar_branting_stor_bild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hjalmar_branting_stor_bild.jpg/75px-Hjalmar_branting_stor_bild.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hjalmar_branting_stor_bild.jpg/113px-Hjalmar_branting_stor_bild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hjalmar_branting_stor_bild.jpg/150px-Hjalmar_branting_stor_bild.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="1030" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> (1860–1925) </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their lifelong contributions to the cause of peace and organized internationalism."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1921-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg/75px-Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg/113px-Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg/150px-Christian_Lous_Lange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a> (1869–1938) </td> <td>Norway </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg/75px-Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg/113px-Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg/150px-Fridtjof_Nansen_LOC_03377u-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="4960" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> (1861–1930) </td> <td>Norway </td> <td>"for his leading role in the repatriation of prisoners of war, in international relief work and as the League of Nations' High Commissioner for refugees."<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" align="center">Not awarded </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1925 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg/75px-Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg/113px-Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg/150px-Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Sir Austen Chamberlain</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1863–1937) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>"for his crucial role in bringing about the <a href="/wiki/Locarno_Treaties" title="Locarno Treaties">Locarno Treaty</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1925-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Vice_President_Charles_Dawes_of_Illinois,_1925.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Portrait_of_Vice_President_Charles_Dawes_of_Illinois%2C_1925.jpeg/75px-Portrait_of_Vice_President_Charles_Dawes_of_Illinois%2C_1925.jpeg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Portrait_of_Vice_President_Charles_Dawes_of_Illinois%2C_1925.jpeg/113px-Portrait_of_Vice_President_Charles_Dawes_of_Illinois%2C_1925.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Portrait_of_Vice_President_Charles_Dawes_of_Illinois%2C_1925.jpeg/150px-Portrait_of_Vice_President_Charles_Dawes_of_Illinois%2C_1925.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5244" data-file-height="6784" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1865–1951) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his crucial role in bringing about the <a href="/wiki/Dawes_Plan" title="Dawes Plan">Dawes Plan</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1925-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1926 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Aristide_Briand_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aristide_Briand_2.jpg/75px-Aristide_Briand_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aristide_Briand_2.jpg/113px-Aristide_Briand_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aristide_Briand_2.jpg/150px-Aristide_Briand_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="922" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> (1862–1932) </td> <td>France </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their crucial role in bringing about the <a href="/wiki/Locarno_Treaties" title="Locarno Treaties">Locarno Treaty</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1989-040-27,_Gustav_Stresemann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1989-040-27%2C_Gustav_Stresemann.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1989-040-27%2C_Gustav_Stresemann.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1989-040-27%2C_Gustav_Stresemann.jpg/113px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1989-040-27%2C_Gustav_Stresemann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1989-040-27%2C_Gustav_Stresemann.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1989-040-27%2C_Gustav_Stresemann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="790" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> (1878–1929) </td> <td>Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1927 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Buisson_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ferdinand_Buisson_1924.jpg/75px-Ferdinand_Buisson_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ferdinand_Buisson_1924.jpg/113px-Ferdinand_Buisson_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ferdinand_Buisson_1924.jpg/150px-Ferdinand_Buisson_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3801" data-file-height="5069" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> (1841–1932) </td> <td>France </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their contribution to the emergence in France and Germany of a public opinion which favours peaceful international cooperation."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1927-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwig_Quidde_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ludwig_Quidde_nobel.jpg/75px-Ludwig_Quidde_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ludwig_Quidde_nobel.jpg/113px-Ludwig_Quidde_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ludwig_Quidde_nobel.jpg/150px-Ludwig_Quidde_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a> (1858–1941) </td> <td>Germany </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Frank_B._Kellogg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Frank_B._Kellogg.jpg/75px-Portrait_of_Frank_B._Kellogg.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Frank_B._Kellogg.jpg/113px-Portrait_of_Frank_B._Kellogg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Portrait_of_Frank_B._Kellogg.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Frank_B._Kellogg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="1903" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank Billings Kellogg</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1856–1937) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his crucial role in bringing about the <a href="/wiki/Kellogg-Briand_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Kellogg-Briand Pact">Kellogg-Briand Pact</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1929-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="1930"> <td>1930 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom_nobel.jpg/75px-Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom_nobel.jpg/113px-Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom_nobel.jpg/150px-Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a> (1866–1931) </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td>"for promoting <a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">Christian unity</a> and helping create 'that new attitude of mind which is necessary if peace between nations is to become reality'."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1931 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jane_Addams_profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jane_Addams_profile.jpg/75px-Jane_Addams_profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jane_Addams_profile.jpg/113px-Jane_Addams_profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Jane_Addams_profile.jpg/150px-Jane_Addams_profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1476" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> (1860–1935) </td> <td>United States </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace and to rekindle the spirit of peace in their own nation and in the whole of mankind."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1931-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nicholas_Murray_Butler_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_1924.jpg/75px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_1924.jpg/113px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_1924.jpg/150px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="1235" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> (1862–1947) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded </td></tr> <tr> <td>1933 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Angell_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Norman_Angell_01.jpg/75px-Norman_Angell_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Norman_Angell_01.jpg/113px-Norman_Angell_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Norman_Angell_01.jpg/150px-Norman_Angell_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3630" data-file-height="4860" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Sir Norman Angell</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1872–1967) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>"for having exposed by his pen <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Illusion" title="The Great Illusion">the illusion of war</a> and presented a convincing plea for international cooperation and peace."<a href="#cite_note-N1933-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg/75px-1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg/113px-1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg/150px-1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3632" data-file-height="4828" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> (1863–1935) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>"for his untiring struggle and his courageous efforts as Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_Disarmament_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="League of Nations Disarmament Conference">League of Nations Disarmament Conference</a> 1931-34."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2013_04_03-37">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg/75px-Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg/113px-Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg/150px-Carl_von_Ossietzky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="268" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Carl_von_OssietzkyB">[B]</a> (1889–1938) </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>"for his burning love for freedom of thought and expression and his valuable contribution to the cause of peace."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1935-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas.jpg/75px-Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas.jpg/113px-Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas.jpg/150px-Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="750" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> (1878–1959) </td> <td>Argentina </td> <td>"for his role as father of the <a href="/wiki/Saavedra_Lamas_Treaty" title="Saavedra Lamas Treaty">Argentine Antiwar Pact of 1933</a>, which he also used as a means to mediate peace between <a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935</a>."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Robert_Cecil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Lord_Robert_Cecil.jpg/75px-Lord_Robert_Cecil.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Lord_Robert_Cecil.jpg/113px-Lord_Robert_Cecil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/47/Lord_Robert_Cecil.jpg/150px-Lord_Robert_Cecil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="381" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood</a> (1864–1958) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>"for his tireless effort in support of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>, disarmament and peace."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nansen_Refugee_Award.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nansen_Refugee_Award.svg/75px-Nansen_Refugee_Award.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nansen_Refugee_Award.svg/113px-Nansen_Refugee_Award.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nansen_Refugee_Award.svg/150px-Nansen_Refugee_Award.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Office_international_Nansen_pour_les_r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a> (1930–1939) </td> <td>League of Nations </td> <td>"for having carried on the work of <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> to the benefit of refugees across Europe."<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="5" align="center">Not awarded due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </td></tr> <tr id="1940"> <td>1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="540" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (founded 1863) </td> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>"for the great work it has performed during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">war</a> on behalf of humanity."<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1944-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg/75px-Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg/113px-Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg/150px-Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1429" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (1871–1955) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>."<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg/75px-EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg/113px-EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg/150px-EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Greene Balch</a> (1867–1961) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for her lifelong work for the cause of peace"<a href="#cite_note-N1946-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Raleigh_Mott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/John_Raleigh_Mott.jpg/75px-John_Raleigh_Mott.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/John_Raleigh_Mott.jpg/113px-John_Raleigh_Mott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/John_Raleigh_Mott.jpg/150px-John_Raleigh_Mott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="2800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Raleigh Mott</a> (1865–1955) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his contribution to the creation of a peace-promoting religious brotherhood across national boundaries."<a href="#cite_note-N1946-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Quaker_star-T.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Quaker_star-T.svg/75px-Quaker_star-T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Quaker_star-T.svg/113px-Quaker_star-T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Quaker_star-T.svg/150px-Quaker_star-T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="290" /></a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a> (represented by <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a>)<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> (started during the mid-17th century) </td> <td>United States & United Kingdom </td> <td>"for their pioneering work in the international peace movement and compassionate effort to relieve human suffering, thereby promoting the fraternity between nations."<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded because "there was no suitable living candidate." (A tribute to the recently assassinated <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> in India.)<a href="#cite_note-gandhi-49">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Boyd_Orr_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_Boyd_Orr_nobel.jpg/75px-John_Boyd_Orr_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_Boyd_Orr_nobel.jpg/113px-John_Boyd_Orr_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/John_Boyd_Orr_nobel.jpg/150px-John_Boyd_Orr_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr,_1st_Baron_Boyd-Orr" class="mw-redirect" title="John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr">Lord Boyd-Orr</a> (1880–1971) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>"for his lifelong effort to conquer hunger and want, thereby helping to remove a major cause of military conflict and war."<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="1950"> <td>1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg/75px-Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg/113px-Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg/150px-Ralph_Bunche_-_1963_March_on_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="527" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> (1904–1971) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his work as mediator in Palestine in 1948-1949."<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg/75px-L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg/113px-L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg/150px-L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a> (1879–1954) </td> <td>France </td> <td>"for having devoted his life to the fight against war through the promotion of social justice and brotherhood among men and nations."<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Schweitzer_1952.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_Schweitzer_1952.jpg/75px-Albert_Schweitzer_1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_Schweitzer_1952.jpg/113px-Albert_Schweitzer_1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_Schweitzer_1952.jpg/150px-Albert_Schweitzer_1952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1875–1965) </td> <td>France </td> <td>"for his altruism, <a href="/wiki/Reverence_for_Life" title="Reverence for Life">reverence for life</a>, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one."<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:George_Catlett_Marshall,_general_of_the_US_army.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/George_Catlett_Marshall%2C_general_of_the_US_army.jpg/75px-George_Catlett_Marshall%2C_general_of_the_US_army.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/George_Catlett_Marshall%2C_general_of_the_US_army.jpg/113px-George_Catlett_Marshall%2C_general_of_the_US_army.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/George_Catlett_Marshall%2C_general_of_the_US_army.jpg/150px-George_Catlett_Marshall%2C_general_of_the_US_army.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="3221" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="George Marshall">George Catlett Marshall Jr.</a> (1880–1959) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for proposing and supervising the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">plan</a> for the economic recovery of Europe."<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:UNHCR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/75px-UNHCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/113px-UNHCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/150px-UNHCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="150" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (founded 1950) </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td>"for its efforts to heal the wounds of war by providing help and protection to refugees all over the world."<a href="#cite_note-N1954-55">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" align="center">Not awarded </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lester_B._Pearson_with_a_pencil_140x190.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lester B. Pearson holding a pencil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lester_B._Pearson_with_a_pencil_140x190.jpg/78px-Lester_B._Pearson_with_a_pencil_140x190.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lester_B._Pearson_with_a_pencil_140x190.jpg/117px-Lester_B._Pearson_with_a_pencil_140x190.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Lester_B._Pearson_with_a_pencil_140x190.jpg 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="190" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester Bowles Pearson</a> (1897–1972) </td> <td>Canada </td> <td>"for his crucial contribution to the deployment of a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Emergency_Force" title="United Nations Emergency Force">United Nations Emergency Force</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a>."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Georges_Pire_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Georges_Pire_1958.jpg/75px-Georges_Pire_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Georges_Pire_1958.jpg/113px-Georges_Pire_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Georges_Pire_1958.jpg/150px-Georges_Pire_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1402" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Dominique Pire</a> (1910–1969) </td> <td>Belgium </td> <td>"for his efforts to help refugees to leave their camps and return to a life of freedom and dignity."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Noel-Baker_Anefo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Philip_Noel-Baker_Anefo.jpg/75px-Philip_Noel-Baker_Anefo.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Philip_Noel-Baker_Anefo.jpg/113px-Philip_Noel-Baker_Anefo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Philip_Noel-Baker_Anefo.jpg/150px-Philip_Noel-Baker_Anefo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2090" data-file-height="2789" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker,_Baron_Noel-Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a> (1889–1982) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>"for his longstanding contribution to the cause of disarmament and peace."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="1960"> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg/75px-Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg/113px-Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg/150px-Albert_Lutuli_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Lutuli">Albert Lutuli</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1898–1967) </td> <td>South Africa </td> <td>"for his non-violent struggle against <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>."<a href="#cite_note-N1960-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_1961.jpg/75px-Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_1961.jpg/113px-Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_1961.jpg/150px-Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="3240" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Dag_HammarskjöldC">[C]</a> (1905–1961) </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td>"for developing the UN into an effective and constructive international organization, capable of giving life to the principles and aims expressed in the <a href="/wiki/UN_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Charter">UN Charter</a>."<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg/75px-Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg/113px-Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg/150px-Linus_Pauling_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_LateA">[A]</a> (1901–1994) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his fight against the nuclear arms race between East and West."<a href="#cite_note-N1962-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="540" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (founded 1863) </td> <td rowspan="2">Switzerland </td> <td rowspan="2">"for promoting the principles of the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Convention">Geneva Convention</a> and cooperation with the UN."<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a> (founded 1919) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King,_Jr..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg/75px-Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg/113px-Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg/150px-Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr..jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1929–1968) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his non-violent <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">struggle for civil rights</a> for the Afro-American population."<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_UNICEF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_UNICEF.svg/75px-Logo_of_UNICEF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_UNICEF.svg/113px-Logo_of_UNICEF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Logo_of_UNICEF.svg/150px-Logo_of_UNICEF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="123" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)</a> (founded 1946) </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td>"for its effort to enhance solidarity between nations and reduce the difference between rich and poor states."<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2" align="center">Not awarded </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ren%C3%A9_Cassin_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin_nobel.jpg/75px-Ren%C3%A9_Cassin_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin_nobel.jpg/113px-Ren%C3%A9_Cassin_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin_nobel.jpg/150px-Ren%C3%A9_Cassin_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1887–1976) </td> <td>France </td> <td>"for his struggle to ensure the rights of man as stipulated in the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">UN Declaration</a>."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_ILO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_ILO.svg/75px-Flag_of_ILO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_ILO.svg/113px-Flag_of_ILO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_ILO.svg/150px-Flag_of_ILO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a> (founded 1919) </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td>"for creating international legislation insuring certain norms for working conditions in every country."<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="1970"> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Borlaug,_2004_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Norman_Borlaug%2C_2004_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Norman_Borlaug%2C_2004_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Norman_Borlaug%2C_2004_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Norman_Borlaug%2C_2004_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Norman_Borlaug%2C_2004_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Norman_Borlaug%2C_2004_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="809" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Ernest Borlaug</a> (1914–2009) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for having given a well-founded hope - the <a href="/wiki/Green_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Green revolution">green revolution</a>."<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009,_Willy_Brandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/113px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="776" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1913–1992) </td> <td>West Germany </td> <td>"for paving the way for a meaningful dialogue between East and West."<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td colspan="4" align="center">Not awarded </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_A_Kissinger_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Henry_A_Kissinger_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Henry_A_Kissinger_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Henry_A_Kissinger_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Henry_A_Kissinger_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Henry_A_Kissinger_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Henry_A_Kissinger_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1706" data-file-height="2130" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> (1923–2023) </td> <td>United States </td> <td rowspan="2">"for jointly having <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords" title="Paris Peace Accords">negotiated a cease fire</a> in Vietnam in 1973."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-N1973-69">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:LeDucTho1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LeDucTho1973.jpg/75px-LeDucTho1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/LeDucTho1973.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="140" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Le_Duc_ThoD">[D]</a> (1911–1990) </td> <td data-sort-value="Vietnam">North Vietnam </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Se%C3%A1n_MacBride_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride_1984.jpg/75px-Se%C3%A1n_MacBride_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride_1984.jpg/113px-Se%C3%A1n_MacBride_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride_1984.jpg/150px-Se%C3%A1n_MacBride_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1240" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> (1904–1988) </td> <td>Ireland </td> <td>"for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world"<a href="#cite_note-N1974-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Eisaku_Sato_19641109.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Eisaku_Sato_19641109.jpg/75px-Eisaku_Sato_19641109.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Eisaku_Sato_19641109.jpg/113px-Eisaku_Sato_19641109.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Eisaku_Sato_19641109.jpg/150px-Eisaku_Sato_19641109.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="410" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a> (1901–1975) </td> <td>Japan </td> <td>"for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty">Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty</a>."<a href="#cite_note-N1974-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_25981_Academician_Sakharov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RIAN_archive_25981_Academician_Sakharov.jpg/75px-RIAN_archive_25981_Academician_Sakharov.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RIAN_archive_25981_Academician_Sakharov.jpg/113px-RIAN_archive_25981_Academician_Sakharov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RIAN_archive_25981_Academician_Sakharov.jpg/150px-RIAN_archive_25981_Academician_Sakharov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2113" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Andrei_SakharovE">[E]</a> (1921–1989) </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>"for his struggle for human rights in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, for disarmament and cooperation between all nations."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Betty_Williams_1996_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Betty_Williams_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Betty_Williams_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Betty_Williams_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Betty_Williams_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Betty_Williams_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Betty_Williams_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1819" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams_(Nobel_laureate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Williams (Nobel laureate)">Betty Williams</a> (1943–2020) </td> <td rowspan="2">United Kingdom </td> <td rowspan="2">"for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">violent conflict in Northern Ireland</a>."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mairead_Corrigan_Gaza_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mairead_Corrigan_Gaza_crop.jpg/75px-Mairead_Corrigan_Gaza_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mairead_Corrigan_Gaza_crop.jpg/113px-Mairead_Corrigan_Gaza_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mairead_Corrigan_Gaza_crop.jpg/150px-Mairead_Corrigan_Gaza_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="401" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a> (born 1944) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Amnesty_international_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amnesty_international_Logo.svg/75px-Amnesty_international_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amnesty_international_Logo.svg/113px-Amnesty_international_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Amnesty_international_Logo.svg/150px-Amnesty_international_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="376" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (founded 1961) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td>"for worldwide respect for human rights."<a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Sadat_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sadat_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Sadat_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sadat_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Sadat_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sadat_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Sadat_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="570" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat</a> (1918–1981) </td> <td>Egypt </td> <td rowspan="2">"for jointly having negotiated <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp David Agreement">peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978</a>."<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Menachem_Begin,_Andrews_AFB,_1978.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG/75px-Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG/113px-Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG/150px-Menachem_Begin%2C_Andrews_AFB%2C_1978.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (1913–1992) </td> <td>Israel </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mutter_Teresa_von_Kalkutta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mutter_Teresa_von_Kalkutta.jpg/75px-Mutter_Teresa_von_Kalkutta.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mutter_Teresa_von_Kalkutta.jpg/113px-Mutter_Teresa_von_Kalkutta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mutter_Teresa_von_Kalkutta.jpg/150px-Mutter_Teresa_von_Kalkutta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="3309" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> (1910–1997) </td> <td>India (Born in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>) </td> <td>"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity."<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="1980"> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel,_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980,_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional,_Fernando_Cordero._(5076794488).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg/75px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg/113px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg/150px-Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel%2C_premio_Nobel_de_la_Paz_en_1980%2C_Visit%C3%B3_al_Presidente_de_la_Asamblea_Nacional%2C_Fernando_Cordero._%285076794488%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> (born 1931) </td> <td>Argentina </td> <td>"for being a source of inspiration to repressed people, especially in Latin America."<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lundestad-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:UNHCR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/75px-UNHCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/113px-UNHCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/150px-UNHCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="150" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (founded 1950) </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td>"for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees."<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alva_Myrdal_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Alva_Myrdal_1966.jpg/75px-Alva_Myrdal_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Alva_Myrdal_1966.jpg/113px-Alva_Myrdal_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Alva_Myrdal_1966.jpg/150px-Alva_Myrdal_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="2176" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> (1902–1986) </td> <td>Sweden </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their work for <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tlatelolco" title="Treaty of Tlatelolco">disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones</a>."<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alfonso_Garcia_Robles_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Alfonso_Garcia_Robles_1981.jpg/75px-Alfonso_Garcia_Robles_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Alfonso_Garcia_Robles_1981.jpg/113px-Alfonso_Garcia_Robles_1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Alfonso_Garcia_Robles_1981.jpg/150px-Alfonso_Garcia_Robles_1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a> (1911–1991) </td> <td>Mexico </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_(8036260819).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_%288036260819%29.jpg/75px-Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_%288036260819%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_%288036260819%29.jpg/113px-Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_%288036260819%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_%288036260819%29.jpg/150px-Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_%288036260819%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="889" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (born 1943) </td> <td>Poland </td> <td>"for non-violent struggle for free <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">trade unions</a> and human rights in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>."<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Desmond_Tutu_(47327456801)_(cropped_and_adjusted).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Desmond_Tutu_%2847327456801%29_%28cropped_and_adjusted%29.jpg/75px-Desmond_Tutu_%2847327456801%29_%28cropped_and_adjusted%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Desmond_Tutu_%2847327456801%29_%28cropped_and_adjusted%29.jpg/113px-Desmond_Tutu_%2847327456801%29_%28cropped_and_adjusted%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Desmond_Tutu_%2847327456801%29_%28cropped_and_adjusted%29.jpg/150px-Desmond_Tutu_%2847327456801%29_%28cropped_and_adjusted%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="885" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1931–2021) </td> <td>South Africa </td> <td>"for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa"<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:IPPNW_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/IPPNW_logo.svg/75px-IPPNW_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/IPPNW_logo.svg/113px-IPPNW_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/IPPNW_logo.svg/150px-IPPNW_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a> (founded 1980) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear war">nuclear war</a>."<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:ELIE_WIESEL_(5112581267).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/ELIE_WIESEL_%285112581267%29.jpg/75px-ELIE_WIESEL_%285112581267%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/ELIE_WIESEL_%285112581267%29.jpg/113px-ELIE_WIESEL_%285112581267%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/ELIE_WIESEL_%285112581267%29.jpg/150px-ELIE_WIESEL_%285112581267%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1603" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> (1928–2016) </td> <td>United States (born in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>) </td> <td>"for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace, atonement and dignity."<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%93scar_Arias_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%C3%93scar_Arias_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-%C3%93scar_Arias_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%C3%93scar_Arias_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-%C3%93scar_Arias_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/%C3%93scar_Arias_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-%C3%93scar_Arias_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="2010" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a> (born 1940) </td> <td>Costa Rica </td> <td>"for his work for lasting <a href="/wiki/Esquipulas_Peace_Agreement" title="Esquipulas Peace Agreement">peace</a> in Central America."<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Logo.svg/75px-United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Logo.svg/113px-United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Logo.svg/150px-United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="113" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces</a> (founded 1945) </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td>"for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tenzin_Gyatso_-_Trento_2013_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tenzin_Gyatso_-_Trento_2013_01.JPG/75px-Tenzin_Gyatso_-_Trento_2013_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tenzin_Gyatso_-_Trento_2013_01.JPG/113px-Tenzin_Gyatso_-_Trento_2013_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tenzin_Gyatso_-_Trento_2013_01.JPG/150px-Tenzin_Gyatso_-_Trento_2013_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="2403" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama</a> (born 1935) </td> <td data-sort-value="India">India (Born in <a href="/wiki/Tibet_(1912%E2%80%9351)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibet (1912–51)">Tibet</a>)<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> </td> <td>"for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="1990"> <td>1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Gorbachev_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gorbachev_%28cropped%29.png/75px-Gorbachev_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gorbachev_%28cropped%29.png/113px-Gorbachev_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gorbachev_%28cropped%29.png/150px-Gorbachev_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1160" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1931–2022) </td> <td>Soviet Union </td> <td>"for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations."<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_(December_2011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%28December_2011%29.jpg/75px-Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%28December_2011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%28December_2011%29.jpg/113px-Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%28December_2011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%28December_2011%29.jpg/150px-Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_%28December_2011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="1140" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Aung_San_Suu_KyiF">[F]</a> (born 1945) </td> <td>Myanmar </td> <td>"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights."<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg/75px-Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg/113px-Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg/150px-Rigoberta_Menchu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="1035" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a> (born 1959) </td> <td>Guatemala </td> <td>"for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples."<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/75px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/113px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/150px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1940" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1918–2013) </td> <td>South Africa </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their work for the peaceful termination of the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>."<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:F._W._de_Klerk_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/F._W._de_Klerk_2012.jpg/75px-F._W._de_Klerk_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/F._W._de_Klerk_2012.jpg/113px-F._W._de_Klerk_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/F._W._de_Klerk_2012.jpg/150px-F._W._de_Klerk_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="564" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> (1936–2021) </td> <td>South Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Leader_of_the_PLO,_Yasser_Arafat,_1996_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Leader_of_the_PLO%2C_Yasser_Arafat%2C_1996_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg/75px-Leader_of_the_PLO%2C_Yasser_Arafat%2C_1996_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Leader_of_the_PLO%2C_Yasser_Arafat%2C_1996_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg/113px-Leader_of_the_PLO%2C_Yasser_Arafat%2C_1996_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Leader_of_the_PLO%2C_Yasser_Arafat%2C_1996_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg/150px-Leader_of_the_PLO%2C_Yasser_Arafat%2C_1996_Dan_Hadani_Archive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="2007" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> (1929–2004) </td> <td>Palestine </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">efforts to create peace</a> in the Middle East."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin,_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_(11).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2811%29.jpg/75px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2811%29.jpg/113px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2811%29.jpg/150px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Life_of_Lt._Gen._Yitzhak_Rabin%2C_7th_IDF_Chief_of_Staff_in_photos_%2811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2922" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1922–1995) </td> <td>Israel </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Shimon_Peres_in_Brazil_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Shimon_Peres_in_Brazil_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/75px-Shimon_Peres_in_Brazil_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Shimon_Peres_in_Brazil_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/113px-Shimon_Peres_in_Brazil_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Shimon_Peres_in_Brazil_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/150px-Shimon_Peres_in_Brazil_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1509" data-file-height="2069" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> (1923–2016) </td> <td>Israel </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Rotblat_Los_Alamos_identity_badge_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Joseph_Rotblat_Los_Alamos_identity_badge_photo.jpg/75px-Joseph_Rotblat_Los_Alamos_identity_badge_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Joseph_Rotblat_Los_Alamos_identity_badge_photo.jpg/113px-Joseph_Rotblat_Los_Alamos_identity_badge_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Joseph_Rotblat_Los_Alamos_identity_badge_photo.jpg/150px-Joseph_Rotblat_Los_Alamos_identity_badge_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="4297" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a> (1908–2005) </td> <td data-sort-value="Poland">Poland </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms."<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Logo_Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs.jpg/75px-Logo_Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Logo_Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs.jpg/113px-Logo_Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Logo_Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs.jpg/150px-Logo_Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="113" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs</a> </td> <td>Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carlosbelo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Carlosbelo.jpg/75px-Carlosbelo.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Carlosbelo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="182" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo</a> (born 1948) </td> <td>East Timor </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta_Portrait.jpg/75px-Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta_Portrait.jpg/113px-Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta_Portrait.jpg/150px-Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="258" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (born 1949) </td> <td>East Timor </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines_Logo.svg/75px-International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines_Logo.svg/113px-International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines_Logo.svg/150px-International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="305" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> (founded 1992) </td> <td>Switzerland </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines."<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:JodyWilliamsMay2010_headcrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JodyWilliamsMay2010_headcrop.jpg/75px-JodyWilliamsMay2010_headcrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JodyWilliamsMay2010_headcrop.jpg/113px-JodyWilliamsMay2010_headcrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JodyWilliamsMay2010_headcrop.jpg/150px-JodyWilliamsMay2010_headcrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="409" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a> (born 1950) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hume_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John_Hume_2008.jpg/75px-John_Hume_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John_Hume_2008.jpg/113px-John_Hume_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/John_Hume_2008.jpg/150px-John_Hume_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1128" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> (1937–2020) </td> <td>Ireland </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their efforts to find <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">a peaceful solution</a> to the conflict in Northern Ireland."<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Lord_Trimble_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Trimble_crop_2.jpg/75px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Trimble_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Trimble_crop_2.jpg/113px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Trimble_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Trimble_crop_2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Trimble_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2072" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a> (1944–2022) </td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:MSF_International_logo_.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MSF_International_logo_.tif/lossless-page1-75px-MSF_International_logo_.tif.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MSF_International_logo_.tif/lossless-page1-113px-MSF_International_logo_.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/MSF_International_logo_.tif/lossless-page1-150px-MSF_International_logo_.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="1319" data-file-height="827" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> </td> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>"in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents."<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="2000"> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg/75px-Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg/113px-Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg/150px-Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="6000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (1924–2009) </td> <td>South Korea </td> <td>"for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular."<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world."<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kofi_Annan_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kofi_Annan_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Kofi_Annan_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kofi_Annan_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Kofi_Annan_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Kofi_Annan_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kofi_Annan_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2255" data-file-height="2828" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (1938–2018) </td> <td>Ghana </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg/75px-JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg/113px-JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg/150px-JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2027" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (born 1924) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development."<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Shirin_Ebadi_-_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2011_(5839607998,_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shirin_Ebadi_-_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2011_%285839607998%2C_cropped%29.jpg/75px-Shirin_Ebadi_-_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2011_%285839607998%2C_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shirin_Ebadi_-_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2011_%285839607998%2C_cropped%29.jpg/113px-Shirin_Ebadi_-_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2011_%285839607998%2C_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Shirin_Ebadi_-_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2011_%285839607998%2C_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Shirin_Ebadi_-_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2011_%285839607998%2C_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="613" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (born 1947) </td> <td>Iran </td> <td>"for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">rights of women</a> and <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights" title="Children's rights">children</a>."<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Wangari_Matthai_2001_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wangari_Matthai_2001_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Wangari_Matthai_2001_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wangari_Matthai_2001_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Wangari_Matthai_2001_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Wangari_Matthai_2001_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Wangari_Matthai_2001_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="656" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Muta Maathai</a> (1940–2011) </td> <td>Kenya </td> <td>"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace."<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_IAEA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_IAEA.svg/75px-Flag_of_IAEA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_IAEA.svg/113px-Flag_of_IAEA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_IAEA.svg/150px-Flag_of_IAEA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> (founded 1957) </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way."<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_ElBaradei,_Davos_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mohamed_ElBaradei%2C_Davos_2.jpg/75px-Mohamed_ElBaradei%2C_Davos_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mohamed_ElBaradei%2C_Davos_2.jpg/113px-Mohamed_ElBaradei%2C_Davos_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mohamed_ElBaradei%2C_Davos_2.jpg/150px-Mohamed_ElBaradei%2C_Davos_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a> (born 1942) </td> <td>Egypt </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yunus,_Muhammad_(1940).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yunus%2C_Muhammad_%281940%29.jpg/75px-Yunus%2C_Muhammad_%281940%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yunus%2C_Muhammad_%281940%29.jpg/113px-Yunus%2C_Muhammad_%281940%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yunus%2C_Muhammad_%281940%29.jpg/150px-Yunus%2C_Muhammad_%281940%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3216" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> (born 1940) </td> <td>Bangladesh </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their efforts to create economic and social development from below."<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Grameen_Bank_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Grameen_Bank_logo.svg/75px-Grameen_Bank_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Grameen_Bank_logo.svg/113px-Grameen_Bank_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Grameen_Bank_logo.svg/150px-Grameen_Bank_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="75" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> (founded 1983) </td> <td>Bangladesh </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg/75px-Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg/113px-Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg/150px-Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="280" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (founded 1988) </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change."<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Gore,_Vice_President_of_the_United_States,_official_portrait_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/75px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/113px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg/150px-Al_Gore%2C_Vice_President_of_the_United_States%2C_official_portrait_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (born 1948) </td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Martti_Ahtisaari,_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg/75px-Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg/113px-Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg/150px-Martti_Ahtisaari%2C_tidigare_president_Finland_och_mottagare_av_Nobels_fredrspris_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="7360" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (1937–2023) </td> <td>Finland </td> <td>"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts."<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama-2.jpg/75px-Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama-2.jpg/113px-Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama-2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1282" data-file-height="1893" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (born 1961) </td> <td>United States </td> <td>"for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="2010"> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_(2017,_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg/75px-Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg/113px-Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1536" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Liu_XiaoboG">[G]</a> (1955–2017) </td> <td>China </td> <td>"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China."<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg/75px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg/113px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg/150px-Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf_February_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1140" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> (born 1938) </td> <td rowspan="2">Liberia </td> <td rowspan="3">"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a> to full participation in peace-building work."<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Leymah_Gbowee_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Leymah_Gbowee_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Leymah_Gbowee_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Leymah_Gbowee_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Leymah_Gbowee_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Leymah_Gbowee_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Leymah_Gbowee_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> (born 1972) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tawakkol_Karman_(2019)_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tawakkol_Karman_%282019%29_II.jpg/75px-Tawakkol_Karman_%282019%29_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tawakkol_Karman_%282019%29_II.jpg/113px-Tawakkol_Karman_%282019%29_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tawakkol_Karman_%282019%29_II.jpg/150px-Tawakkol_Karman_%282019%29_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1280" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkul Karman</a> (born 1979) </td> <td>Yemen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/113px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/150px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (founded 1958) </td> <td>European Union </td> <td>"for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe."<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2012-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg/75px-Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg/113px-Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg/150px-Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons_HQ_in_The_Hague_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1587" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a> (founded 1997) </td> <td>Netherlands<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td> <td>"for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons."<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2013-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg/75px-Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg/113px-Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg/150px-Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="687" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> (born 1954) </td> <td>India </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education."<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2014-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Malala_Yousafzai_at_Girl_Summit_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Malala_Yousafzai_at_Girl_Summit_2014.jpg/75px-Malala_Yousafzai_at_Girl_Summit_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Malala_Yousafzai_at_Girl_Summit_2014.jpg/113px-Malala_Yousafzai_at_Girl_Summit_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Malala_Yousafzai_at_Girl_Summit_2014.jpg/150px-Malala_Yousafzai_at_Girl_Summit_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="2752" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (born 1997) </td> <td>Pakistan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet_Visit_to_Vienna_March_2016_(25285867191).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet_Visit_to_Vienna_March_2016_%2825285867191%29.jpg/75px-Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet_Visit_to_Vienna_March_2016_%2825285867191%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet_Visit_to_Vienna_March_2016_%2825285867191%29.jpg/113px-Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet_Visit_to_Vienna_March_2016_%2825285867191%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet_Visit_to_Vienna_March_2016_%2825285867191%29.jpg/150px-Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet_Visit_to_Vienna_March_2016_%2825285867191%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2126" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a> (2013–2014) </td> <td>Tunisia </td> <td>"for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_revolution" title="Tunisian revolution">Jasmine Revolution</a> of 2011."<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2015-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Manuel_Santos_and_Lula_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Juan_Manuel_Santos_and_Lula_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Juan_Manuel_Santos_and_Lula_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Juan_Manuel_Santos_and_Lula_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Juan_Manuel_Santos_and_Lula_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Juan_Manuel_Santos_and_Lula_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Juan_Manuel_Santos_and_Lula_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1271" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (born 1951) </td> <td>Colombia </td> <td>"for his resolute efforts to bring the <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">country's</a> more than 50-year-long <a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">civil war</a> to an end."<a href="#cite_note-nobel-2016-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_ICAN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Logo_ICAN.svg/75px-Logo_ICAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Logo_ICAN.svg/113px-Logo_ICAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Logo_ICAN.svg/150px-Logo_ICAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="297" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a> (founded 2007) </td> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Denis_Mukwege_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Denis_Mukwege_2018.jpg/75px-Denis_Mukwege_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Denis_Mukwege_2018.jpg/113px-Denis_Mukwege_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Denis_Mukwege_2018.jpg/150px-Denis_Mukwege_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1241" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> (born 1955) </td> <td>Democratic Republic of the Congo </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their efforts to end the use of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence" title="Sexual violence">sexual violence</a> as a weapon of war and armed conflict."<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nadia_Murad,_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nadia_Murad%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Nadia_Murad%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nadia_Murad%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Nadia_Murad%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nadia_Murad%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Nadia_Murad%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="1056" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (born 1993) </td> <td>Iraq </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Abiy_Ahmed_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Abiy_Ahmed_2019.jpg/75px-Abiy_Ahmed_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Abiy_Ahmed_2019.jpg/113px-Abiy_Ahmed_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Abiy_Ahmed_2019.jpg/150px-Abiy_Ahmed_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="502" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> (born 1976) </td> <td>Ethiopia </td> <td>"for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the <a href="/wiki/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_border_conflict" title="Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict">border conflict</a> with neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>."<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr id="2020"> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:World_Food_Programme_Logo_Simple.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/World_Food_Programme_Logo_Simple.svg/75px-World_Food_Programme_Logo_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/World_Food_Programme_Logo_Simple.svg/113px-World_Food_Programme_Logo_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/World_Food_Programme_Logo_Simple.svg/150px-World_Food_Programme_Logo_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="519" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a> (founded 1961) </td> <td>United Nations </td> <td>"for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict."<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Ressa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Maria_Ressa.jpg/75px-Maria_Ressa.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Maria_Ressa.jpg/113px-Maria_Ressa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Maria_Ressa.jpg/150px-Maria_Ressa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="3345" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> (born 1963) </td> <td>Philippines </td> <td rowspan="2">"for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace."<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg/75px-Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg/113px-Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg/150px-Dmitry_Muratov_Four_Freedoms_Award_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="2287" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a> (born 1961) </td> <td>Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Alaksandr_Bialacki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Alaksandr_Bialacki.jpg/75px-Alaksandr_Bialacki.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Alaksandr_Bialacki.jpg/112px-Alaksandr_Bialacki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Alaksandr_Bialacki.jpg/149px-Alaksandr_Bialacki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="2156" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Ales_BialiatskiH">[H]</a> (born 1962) </td> <td>Belarus </td> <td rowspan="3">"The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy."<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> (founded 1989) </td> <td>Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:The_Center_for_Civil_Liberties_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_Center_for_Civil_Liberties_logo.png/75px-The_Center_for_Civil_Liberties_logo.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_Center_for_Civil_Liberties_logo.png/113px-The_Center_for_Civil_Liberties_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_Center_for_Civil_Liberties_logo.png/150px-The_Center_for_Civil_Liberties_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="360" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Civil_Liberties_(Ukrainian_civil_society_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre for Civil Liberties (Ukrainian civil society organization)">Centre for Civil Liberties</a> (founded 2007) </td> <td>Ukraine </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Narges_Mohammadi_(cropped1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Narges_Mohammadi_%28cropped1%29.jpg/75px-Narges_Mohammadi_%28cropped1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Narges_Mohammadi_%28cropped1%29.jpg/113px-Narges_Mohammadi_%28cropped1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Narges_Mohammadi_%28cropped1%29.jpg/150px-Narges_Mohammadi_%28cropped1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="875" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Narges_MohammadiI">[I]</a> (born 1972) </td> <td>Iran </td> <td>"for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all"<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D_Logo.jpg/75px-Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D_Logo.jpg/113px-Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D_Logo.jpg/150px-Nihon_Hidanky%C5%8D_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="98" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a> (founded 1956) </td> <td>Japan </td> <td>"for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through <a href="/wiki/Hibakusha" title="Hibakusha">witness testimony</a> that nuclear weapons must never be used again"<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laureates_by_category">Laureates by category</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Laureates by category">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center">Category </th> <th align="center">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td>Men</td> <td>93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Women</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="International organizations">International organizations</a></td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not awarded</td> <td>19 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laureates_per_country">Laureates per country</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Laureates per country">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center">Country </th> <th align="center">Laureates </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_%281939%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> / <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> / <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">List of Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individuals_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRIO_Director%27s_Shortlist" title="PRIO Director's Shortlist">PRIO Director's Shortlist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_LateA">A</a> The following laureates were all awarded their respective Prizes one year late because the Committee decided that none of the nominations in the year in which they are listed as being awarded the Prize met the criteria in Nobel's will; per its rules the Committee delayed the awarding of the Prizes until the next year, although they were awarded as the previous year's Prize: <dl><dd>Elihu Root (1912),<a href="#cite_note-N1912-21">[21]</a> Woodrow Wilson (1919),<a href="#cite_note-N1919-24">[24]</a> Austen Chamberlain (1925), Charles G. Dawes (1925),<a href="#cite_note-N1925-29">[29]</a> Frank B. Kellogg (1929),<a href="#cite_note-N1929-32">[32]</a> Norman Angell (1933),<a href="#cite_note-N1933-35">[35]</a> Carl von Ossietzky (1935),<a href="#cite_note-N1935-38">[38]</a> International Committee of the Red Cross (1944),<a href="#cite_note-N1944-43">[43]</a> Albert Schweitzer (1952),<a href="#cite_note-N1952-126">[126]</a> Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1954),<a href="#cite_note-N1954-55">[55]</a> Albert Lutuli (1960),<a href="#cite_note-N1960-59">[59]</a> Linus Pauling (1962)<a href="#cite_note-N1962-61">[61]</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Carl_von_OssietzkyB">B</a> Carl von Ossietzky's Prize was awarded in absentia because he was imprisoned and was refused a passport by the government of Germany.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Dag_HammarskjöldC">C</a> Dag Hammarskjöld's Prize was awarded posthumously.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Le_Duc_ThoD">D</a> Lê Đức Thọ declined to accept the Prize.<a href="#cite_note-N1973-69">[69]</a></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Andrei_SakharovE">E</a> Andrei Sakharov's Prize was awarded in absentia because he was refused a passport by the government of the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Aung_San_Suu_KyiF">F</a> Aung San Suu Kyi's Prize was awarded in absentia because she was being held prisoner by the government of Myanmar. Following her release from house arrest and election to the Pyithu Hluttaw, Suu Kyi accepted her award in person on 16 June 2012.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Liu_XiaoboG">G</a> Liu Xiaobo's Prize was awarded in absentia because he was imprisoned in China.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Ales_BialiatskiH">H</a> Ales Bialiatski's Prize was awarded in absentia because he was imprisoned in Belarus.</dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Narges_MohammadiI">I</a> Narges Mohammadi's Prize was awarded in absentia because she was imprisoned in Iran.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530222747/http://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/will/short_testamente.html">"Excerpt from the Will of Alfred Nobel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. 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Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050042/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1903/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1903&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1903%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1904/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1904"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045525/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1904/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1904&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1904%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1905/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1905"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045150/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1905/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1905&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1905%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1906/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1906"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045806/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1906/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1906&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1906%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1907-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1907_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1907_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1907/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1907"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050412/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1907/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1907&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1907%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1908-16"><a href="#cite_ref-N1908_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1908/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1908"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045759/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1908/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1908&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1908%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1909-17"><a href="#cite_ref-N1909_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1909/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1909"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050444/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1909/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1909&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1909%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/press.html">"Award Ceremony Speech (1910)"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050340/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+Ceremony+Speech+%281910%29&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1910%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1910"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045246/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1910&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1910%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1911-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1911_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1911_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1911/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1911"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045430/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1911/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1911&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1911%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1912-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1912_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1912_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1912/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1912"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050308/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1912/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1912&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1912%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1913/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1913"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045928/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1913/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1913&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1913%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1917/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1917"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050508/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1917/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1917&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1917%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1919-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1919_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1919_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1919"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204141834/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1919&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1919%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1920/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1920"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045134/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1920/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1920&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1920%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1921-26"><a href="#cite_ref-N1921_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1921/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1921"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045608/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1921/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1921&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1921%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStang" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Stang" title="Fredrik Stang">Stang, Fredrik</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1922/press.html">"Award Ceremony Speech (1922)"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813122025/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1922/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+Ceremony+Speech+%281922%29&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.aulast=Stang&rft.aufirst=Fredrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1922%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1922/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1922"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050352/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1922/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1922&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1922%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1925-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1925_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1925_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1925_29-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1925/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1925"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045305/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1925/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1925&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1925%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1926/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1926"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110908160137/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1926/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1926&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1926%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1927-31"><a href="#cite_ref-N1927_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1927/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1927"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050150/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1927/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1927&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1927%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1929-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1929_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1929_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1929/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1929"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050234/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1929/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1929&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1929%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1930/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1930"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045053/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1930/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1930&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1930%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1931-34"><a href="#cite_ref-N1931_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1931"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045719/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1931&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1931%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1933-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1933_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1933_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1933/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1933"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045745/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1933/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1933&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1933%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1934/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1934"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045505/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1934/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1934&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1934%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_2013_04_03-37"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_2013_04_03_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-22008819">"BBC News: Nobel Peace Prize medal stolen in Newcastle 3 April 2013, accessed 3 April 2013"</a>. BBC News. 3 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405120837/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-22008819">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News%3A+Nobel+Peace+Prize+medal+stolen+in+Newcastle+3+April+2013%2C+accessed+3+April+2013&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-tyne-22008819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1935-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1935_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1935_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1935"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045228/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1935&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1935%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1936/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1936"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045950/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1936/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1936&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1936%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1937/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1937"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050250/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1937/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1937&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1937%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1938/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1938"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307151950/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1938/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1938&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1938%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJahn" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Jahn" title="Gunnar Jahn">Jahn, Gunnar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1944/press.html">"Award Ceremony Speech (1944)"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215034310/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1944/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+Ceremony+Speech+%281944%29&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1944%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1944-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1944_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1944_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1944/summary/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1944"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190320201100/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1944/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1944&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1944%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1945/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1945"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307151957/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1945/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1945&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1945%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1946-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1946_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1946_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1946/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1946"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218154117/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1946/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1946&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1946%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-46"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJahn" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Jahn" title="Gunnar Jahn">Jahn, Gunnar</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1947/press.html">"Award Ceremony Speech (1947)"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111109101533/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1947/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+Ceremony+Speech+%281947%29&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1947%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams1991" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Abrams" title="Irwin Abrams">Abrams, Irwin</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quaker.org/legacy/minnfm/peace/nobel_peace_prize.htm">"The Quaker Peace Testimony and the Nobel Peace Prize"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162631/http://quaker.org/legacy/minnfm/peace/nobel_peace_prize.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Quaker+Peace+Testimony+and+the+Nobel+Peace+Prize&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.aufirst=Irwin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquaker.org%2Flegacy%2Fminnfm%2Fpeace%2Fnobel_peace_prize.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1947/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1947"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307152217/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1947/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1947&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1947%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gandhi-49"><a href="#cite_ref-gandhi_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTønnesson1999" class="citation web cs1">Tønnesson, Øyvind (1 December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/mahatma-gandhi-the-missing-laureate">"Controversies Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920235427/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/mahatma-gandhi-the-missing-laureate/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Controversies+Mahatma+Gandhi%2C+the+Missing+Laureate&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.date=1999-12-01&rft.aulast=T%C3%B8nnesson&rft.aufirst=%C3%98yvind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fthemes%2Fmahatma-gandhi-the-missing-laureate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1949/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1949"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081104054942/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1949/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1949&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1949%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1950/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1950"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070820/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1950/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1950&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1950%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1951/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1951"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070825/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1951/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1951&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1951%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1952/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1952"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129012728/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1952/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1952&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1952%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1953/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1953"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024052339/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1953/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1953&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1953%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1954-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1954_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1954_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1954/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1954"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219072656/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1954/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1954&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1954%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1957/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1957"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070830/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1957/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1957&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1957%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1958/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1958"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070835/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1958/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1958&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1958%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1959/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1959"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220155030/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1959/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1959&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1959%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1960-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1960_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1960_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1960/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1960"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070842/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1960/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1960&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1960%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1961/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1961"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211004326/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1961/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1961&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1961%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1962-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1962_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1962_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1962/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1962"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024052344/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1962/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1962&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1962%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1963/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1963"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024052349/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1963/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1963&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1963%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1964"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081111194843/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1964&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1964%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1965/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1965"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081023073552/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1965/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1965&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1965%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1968/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1968"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022204123/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1968/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1968&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1968%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1969/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1969"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070847/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1969/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1969&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1969%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1970/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1970"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070852/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1970/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1970&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1970%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1971/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1971"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024052354/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1971/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1971&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1971%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1973-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1973_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1973_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1973/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1973"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017213145/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1973/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1973&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1973%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1974-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N1974_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-N1974_70-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1974/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1974"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070857/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1974/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1974&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1974%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1975/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1975"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022204134/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1975/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1975&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1975%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1976/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1976"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024052404/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1976/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1976&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1976%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1977/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1977"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220155128/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1977/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1977&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1977%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1978"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081104054952/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1978&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1978%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016093455/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1979/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1979"</a>. Nobel Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1979/index.html">the original</a> on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1979&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1979%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1980/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1980"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024052419/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1980/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1980&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1980%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1981/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1981"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219072712/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1981/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1981&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1981%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1982/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1982"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070902/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1982/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1982&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1982%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1982/press.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1982–Presentation Speech"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208031430/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1982/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 3 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1982%E2%80%93Presentation+Speech&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1982%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1983/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1983"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017213155/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1983/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1983&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1983%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1984/press.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize for 1984"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727212426/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1984/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+for+1984&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1984%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1985/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1985"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211004421/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1985/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1985&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1985%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1986/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1986"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017213200/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1986/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1986&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1986%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1987/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1987"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220155154/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1987/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1987&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1987%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1988/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1988"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081021034610/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1988/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1988&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1988%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1988/press.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1988–Press release"</a>. Nobel Foundation. 29 September 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210190615/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1988/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1988%E2%80%93Press+release&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.date=1988-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1988%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/lama-facts.html">"Questions and answers on the Nobel Peace Prize - NobelPrize.org"</a>. NobelPrize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100403/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/lama-facts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Questions+and+answers+on+the+Nobel+Peace+Prize+-+NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1989%2Flama-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1989"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207042343/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1989&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1989%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/press.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1989–Press release"</a>. Nobel Foundation. 5 October 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223113735/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1989%E2%80%93Press+release&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.date=1989-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1989%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1990/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1990"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019182131/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1990/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1990&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1990%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1991/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1991"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081021034620/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1991&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1991%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1992/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1992"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019182136/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1992/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1992&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1992%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1993/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1993"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227233423/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1993/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1993&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1993%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1994/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1994"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081104054957/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1994/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1994&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1994%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1995/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1995"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081021034631/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1995/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1995&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1995%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1996/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1996"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019182141/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1996/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1996&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1996%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1997/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1997"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024052424/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1997/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1997&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1997%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1998/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1998"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081028225055/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1998/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1998&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1998%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1999/summary/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1999"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180821192012/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1999/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1999&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1999%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2000/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2000"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019182146/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2000/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2000&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2000%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2001/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2001"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017213227/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2001/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2001&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2001%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2002/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2002"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017213232/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2002/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2002&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2002%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2003/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2003"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081021034707/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2003/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2003&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2003%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2004/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2004"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019023516/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2004/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2004&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2004%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2005/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2005"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019182202/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2005/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2005&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2005%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2006"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017151240/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2006&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2006%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/index.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2007"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016025656/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2007&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2007%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2008"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208182946/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2008&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2008%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2009/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2009"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011171135/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2009&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2009%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2010/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2010"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111129044831/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2010&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2010%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2011/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2011"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180728063500/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2011&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2011%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2012-112"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2012_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2012/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2012"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010232902/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2012/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2012&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2013/opcw/facts/">"Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Facts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181202202812/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2013/opcw/facts/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organisation+for+the+Prohibition+of+Chemical+Weapons+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2013%2Fopcw%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2013-114"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2013_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2013/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2013"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311184635/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2013/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2013&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2013%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2014-115"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2014_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2014/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2014"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010114631/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2014/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2014&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2014%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2015-116"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2015_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2015/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2015"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151009130705/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2015/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2015&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2015%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-2016-117"><a href="#cite_ref-nobel-2016_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2016/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2016"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007090618/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2016/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2016&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2016%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2017/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2017 - Press Release"</a>. www.nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006090402/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2017/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2017+-+Press+Release&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2017%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2018/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2018 - Press Release"</a>. www.nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005104610/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2018/press-release/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2018+-+Press+Release&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2018%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2019/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2019"</a>. The Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307004313/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2019/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2019&rft.pub=The+Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2019%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2020/summary/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2020"</a>. NobelPrize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009093614/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2020/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2020%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2021/summary">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2021 - Press Release"</a>. NobelPrize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224214910/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2021/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2021+-+Press+Release&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2021%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2022/summary/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2022"</a>. NobelPrize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007092351/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2022/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2022%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2023/press-release/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2023"</a>. Nobel Foundation. 6 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231006094607/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2023/press-release/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2023&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.date=2023-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2023%2Fpress-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2024/summary/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 2024"</a>. NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 11 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F2024%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1952-126"><a href="#cite_ref-N1952_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1952/ceremony-speech/">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1952"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218230004/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1952/ceremony-speech/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1952&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1952%2Fceremony-speech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/ossietzky-bio.html">"Biography: Carl von Ossietzky"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013195634/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/ossietzky-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography%3A+Carl+von+Ossietzky&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1935%2Fossietzky-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLionaes" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aase_Lion%C3%A6s" title="Aase Lionæs">Lionaes, Aase</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1975/press.html">"Award Ceremony Speech (1975)"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006050430/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1975/press.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+Ceremony+Speech+%281975%29&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.aulast=Lionaes&rft.aufirst=Aase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1975%2Fpress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSejersted" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sejersted" title="Francis Sejersted">Sejersted, Francis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/presentation-speech.html">"Award Ceremony Speech (1991)"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070519130729/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/presentation-speech.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+Ceremony+Speech+%281991%29&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.aulast=Sejersted&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1991%2Fpresentation-speech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagland" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland, Thorbjørn</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html">"Award Ceremony Speech (2010)"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906071936/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+Ceremony+Speech+%282010%29&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft.aulast=Jagland&rft.aufirst=Thorbj%C3%B8rn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2010%2Fpresentation-speech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/">"All Nobel Peace Prize Laureates"</a>. Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801161359/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-peace-prizes/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Peace+Prize+Laureates&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Peace-1856940">"Winners of the Nobel Prize for Peace"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905174433/http://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Peace-1856940">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Winners+of+the+Nobel+Prize+for+Peace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FWinners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Peace-1856940&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers,_Simon2010" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Simon (8 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/oct/08/nobel-peace-prize-winners-list-liu-xiaobo">"Nobel peace prize winners list 2010: how does Liu Xiaobo compare to previous medal holders?"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411155207/https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/oct/08/nobel-peace-prize-winners-list-liu-xiaobo">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nobel+peace+prize+winners+list+2010%3A+how+does+Liu+Xiaobo+compare+to+previous+medal+holders%3F&rft.date=2010-10-08&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2Fdatablog%2F2010%2Foct%2F08%2Fnobel-peace-prize-winners-list-liu-xiaobo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Nobel+Peace+Prize+laureates" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert" title="Nobel Peace Prize Concert">Concert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Spektrum" title="Oslo Spektrum">Oslo Spektrum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_City_Hall" title="Oslo City Hall">Oslo City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Summit_of_Nobel_Peace_Laureates" title="World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates">World Summit</a></li> <li>Nominees <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individuals_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Organizations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRIO_Director%27s_Shortlist" title="PRIO Director's Shortlist">PRIO Director's Shortlist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">By year</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></li> <li>1914</li> <li>1915</li> <li>1916</li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li>1918</li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></li> <li>1923</li> <li>1924</li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></li> <li>1928</li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></li> <li>1932</li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></li> <li>1939</li> <li>1940</li> <li>1941</li> <li>1942</li> <li>1943</li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></li> <li>1948</li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></li> <li>1955</li> <li>1956</li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li>1972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award) / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_Prizes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prizes" title="Template:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prizes" title="Template talk:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prizes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_Prizes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="hlist"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Nobel_laureates" title="Lists of Nobel laureates">Lists of Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_medal" title="Nobel Prize medal">Nobel Prize medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Prizes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/100px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/150px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/200px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Laureates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>by occupation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_Nobel_laureates" title="List of heads of state and government Nobel laureates">Heads of state and government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">by year</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_subject" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by population group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bengali_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Bengali Nobel laureates">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_Nobel_laureates" title="List of black Nobel laureates">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Christian Nobel laureates">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates" title="List of female Nobel laureates">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Latin American Nobel laureates">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Muslim Nobel laureates">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nonreligious_Nobel_laureates" title="List of nonreligious Nobel laureates">Non-religious</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by continent and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country" title="List of Nobel laureates by country">nationality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_Nobel_laureates" title="List of African Nobel laureates">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of South African Nobel laureates and nominees">South African</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Asian Nobel laureates">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Chinese Nobel laureates">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Filipino Nobel laureates and nominees">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Indian Nobel laureates">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Israeli Nobel laureates">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Korean Nobel laureates and nominees">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Pakistani Nobel laureates">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees">Vietnamese</a></li></ul></li> <li>European <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Belgian Nobel laureates">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Danish Nobel laureates">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Nobel_laureates" title="List of German Nobel laureates">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Greek Nobel laureates and nominees">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Hungarian Nobel laureates">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Irish Nobel laureates and nominees">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Italian Nobel laureates">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Polish Nobel laureates">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Romanian Nobel laureates and nominees">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Russian Nobel laureates">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Spanish Nobel laureates">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Swedish Nobel laureates">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Swiss Nobel laureates">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Welsh Nobel laureates">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oceanian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Australian Nobel laureates">Australian</a></li></ul></li> <li>North American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Nobel_laureates" title="List of American Nobel laureates">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Mexican Nobel laureates and nominees">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li>South American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Argentine Nobel laureates">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Brazilian Nobel laureates and nominees">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuelan_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Venezuelan Nobel laureates">Venezuelan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation">by university</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_the_City_University_of_New_York_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the City University of New York as alumni or faculty">City University of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ETH_Zurich_people#Nobel_Prize_winners" title="List of ETH Zurich people">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people#Nobel_laureates" title="List of Harvard University people">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Princeton_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Princeton University as alumni or faculty">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Washington_University_in_St._Louis_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_priests_and_religious_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of Catholic priests and religious awarded the Nobel Prize">Catholic priests and religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_couples_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of couples awarded the Nobel Prize">Couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize">Women</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_subject" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (page does not exist)">Economics</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li>Peace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individuals_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Organizations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_groups" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Peace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Friends_Service_Committee_Nobel_nominees" title="List of American Friends Service Committee Nobel nominees">AFSC Nobel nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRIO_Director%27s_Shortlist" title="PRIO Director's Shortlist">PRIO Director's Shortlist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by <a href="/wiki/Clarivate_Citation_Laureates" title="Clarivate Citation Laureates">Clarivate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Clarivate_Citation_laureates" title="List of female Clarivate Citation laureates">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Economic Sciences">Economics</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee" title="Nobel Committee">Nobel Committees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Chemistry" title="Nobel Committee for Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Sveriges_Riksbank_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" title="Committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">Economics</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Literature" title="Nobel Committee for Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physics" title="Nobel Committee for Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Assembly_at_the_Karolinska_Institute" title="Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute">Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_controversies" title="Nobel Prize controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rkborn_Manor" title="Björkborn Manor">Björkborn Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laboratory" title="Nobel Laboratory">Nobel Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_Nobel_Laureate_Meetings" title="Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings">Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Summit_of_Nobel_Peace_Laureates" title="World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates">World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_or_the_highest_honors_of_a_field" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel or the highest honors of a field">Prizes known as the "Nobel" of their fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="hlist"><div>1 Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes). </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Peace" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Peace" title="Template:Peace"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Peace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Peace (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Peace" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Peace"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Peace" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Peace" title="Peace">Peace</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Anti-war_movement" title="Category:Anti-war movement">(category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_of_conflict" title="Cost of conflict">Cost of conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_conflict_studies" title="Peace and conflict studies">Peace and conflict studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacebuilding" title="Peacebuilding">Peacebuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_congress" title="Peace congress">Peace congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_enforcement" title="Peace enforcement">Peace enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacemaking" title="Peacemaking">Peacemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">Peace movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_process" title="Peace process">Peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_symbols" title="Peace symbols">Peace symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_peacebuilding" title="Religion and peacebuilding">Religion and peacebuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_peace" title="Separate peace">Separate peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_termination" title="War termination">War termination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">World peace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_peace" title="Capitalist peace">Capitalist peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_system_approach_to_peace_and_armed_conflict" title="Complex system approach to peace and armed conflict">Complex system approach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_continuum" title="Conflict continuum">Conflict continuum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_peace_theory" title="Democratic peace theory">Democratic peace theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_peacebuilding" title="Environmental peacebuilding">Environmental peacebuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_for_Peace" title="Infrastructure for Peace">Infrastructure for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_peace_theory" title="Territorial peace theory">Territorial peace theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional peacebuilding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_normalization" title="Arab–Israeli normalization">Arab–Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_peace_process" title="Cyprus peace process">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_process" title="Israeli–Palestinian peace process">Israel–Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacebuilding_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%932004_Kurdish%E2%80%93Turkish_peace_initiatives" title="1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives">Kurdish/Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Middle_East_peace_proposals" title="List of Middle East peace proposals">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_peace_process" title="Syrian peace process">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_peace_process" title="Yemeni peace process">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_periods_of_regional_peace" title="List of periods of regional peace">List of periods of regional peace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peace mechanisms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="post-WWII_Europe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">post-WWII Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Accords" title="Helsinki Accords">Helsinki Accords</a> (1975)</li> <li>human rights <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Mechanism" title="Moscow Mechanism">Vienna + Moscow Mechanisms</a> (1989/1991)</li></ul></li> <li>military <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_Conventional_Armed_Forces_in_Europe" title="Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe">Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE)</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Document" title="Vienna Document">Vienna Document</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_Open_Skies" title="Treaty on Open Skies">Treaty on Open Skies</a> (1992)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">Peace treaties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace_treaties" title="Category:Peace treaties">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace_treaties_by_country" title="Category:Peace treaties by country">Index by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peaceworker" title="Peaceworker">Peaceworker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace" title="Category:Peace">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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