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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_lib%C3%A9ral_mod%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Parti libéral modéré – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti libéral modéré" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderate_Venstre" title="Moderate Venstre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moderate Venstre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderate_Venstre" title="Moderate Venstre – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moderate Venstre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Умеренная либеральная партия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Умеренная либеральная партия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderate_Venstre" title="Moderate Venstre – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moderate Venstre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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Spanish political party, see <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party_(Spain)" title="Moderate Party (Spain)">Moderate Party (Spain)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Norway</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #BAE666; border-bottom:2px solid #BAE666; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Moderate Liberal Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Moderate Venstre</div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1888</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1906</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merged into</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vestlands-Posten" title="Vestlands-Posten">Vestlands-Posten</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Tiden_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tiden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Stavanger_Aftenblad" title="Stavanger Aftenblad">Stavanger Aftenblad</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folketidende_(1878%E2%80%931922)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folketidende (1878–1922) (page does not exist)">Folketidende</a> (from 1887)<br /><a href="/wiki/Framgang" title="Framgang">Framgang</a> (from 1894)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fitjar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitjar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSD_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism#Revivals" title="Lutheranism">Pietistic revivalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hadden_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hadden-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Unionism</a> (from 1893)<sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Danielsen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danielsen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Party_(Norway)" title="Coalition Party (Norway)">Coalition Party</a> (1903–06)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #BAE666;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Norway" title="Politics of Norway">Politics of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Norway" title="List of political parties in Norway">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Norway" title="Elections in Norway">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Moderate Liberal Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">Moderate Venstre</i>, literally "Moderate Left") was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Norway" title="List of political parties in Norway">political party in Norway</a> that emerged from the moderate and religious branches of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> in 1888. The party's turn towards cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a> caused a party split in 1891, eventually sharpening its profile as a moderate-conservative party based among the low church of <a href="/wiki/Bible_Belt_(Norway)" title="Bible Belt (Norway)">south-western Norway</a>. The party was dissolved shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden" title="Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden">dissolution of the union with Sweden</a> in 1905. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderate_Liberal_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Moderate Liberal Party was formed on 4 February 1888, when a conservative and religious wing broke away from the Liberal Party.<sup id="cite_ref-Tiden_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tiden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSD_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leading members of the party included <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Sverdrup_(politician)" title="Jakob Sverdrup (politician)">Jakob Sverdrup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baard_Madsen_Haugland" title="Baard Madsen Haugland">Baard Haugland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ole_Vollan" title="Ole Vollan">Ole Vollan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lars_Oftedal_(born_1838)" title="Lars Oftedal (born 1838)">Lars Oftedal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tiden_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tiden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The political conflicts between the Liberals and Conservatives in 1891 resulted in a split among the Moderates themselves, with the more left-leaning Moderates returning to the mother party. The split resulted in a more uniformed profile as the remaining party sharpened its opposition against the "pure" Liberals and became more supportive towards the Conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1890s, the party's central goal became to work against the Liberals' increasingly radical policy of challenging the <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">union with Sweden</a>, granting the population general voting rights, and introducing direct state taxes. The split of 1891 also caused the party to become more firmly based among the revivalist low church of south-western Norway.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, other important issues for the party included <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance</a>, religion and moral, while it took <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a> stands in regards to social and economical questions.<sup id="cite_ref-Danielsen_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danielsen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party gained an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Norway" title="Eastern Norway">eastern Norway</a> counterpart in 1893 by the party <a href="/wiki/Centre_(political_party)" title="Centre (political party)">Centre</a>, the "Eastern Moderates", and for a brief time there was talks of a merger between the two parties.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1895 to 1898, the party was represented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagerup%27s_First_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagerup's First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Hagerup's First Cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tiden_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tiden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1903, the party joined the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_Party_(Norway)" title="Coalition Party (Norway)">Coalition Party</a> alongside the Conservatives. It was part of <a href="/wiki/Michelsen%27s_Cabinet" title="Michelsen's Cabinet">Michelsen's Cabinet</a> during the dissolution of the union with Sweden, from 1905 until 1906 when it effectively merged into the Conservative Party after the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Single-member_district" title="Single-member district">single-member districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tiden_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tiden-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSD_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Halvorsen" title="Magnus Halvorsen">Magnus Halvorsen</a> is however registered under the Moderate Liberal label as Minister of Finance in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8vland%27s_Cabinet" title="Løvland's Cabinet">Løvland's Cabinet</a> from 1907 to 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party had never developed any strong party organisation, functioning more as a vehicle for individual representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Hadden_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hadden-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaartvedt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party has sometimes been described as a Christian democratic predecessor to the modern <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a>, which was founded in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitjar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitjar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Allern_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allern-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MPs_elected">MPs elected</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderate_Liberal_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: MPs elected"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niri_Guldbrandsen_Kolkinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niri Guldbrandsen Kolkinn (page does not exist)">Niri Guldbrandsen Kolkinn</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Johansen_Ihlen" title="Christian Johansen Ihlen">Christian Johansen Ihlen</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Johan_Pedersen_Holmesland" title="Peder Johan Pedersen Holmesland">Peder Johan Pedersen Holmesland</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Pedersen_Jaab%C3%A6k" class="mw-redirect" title="Søren Pedersen Jaabæk">Søren Pedersen Jaabæk</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Nilsen_Stousland" title="Theodor Nilsen Stousland">Theodor Nilsen Stousland</a> (1889-1900)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peder_Tobias_Eiesland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peder Tobias Eiesland (page does not exist)">Peder Tobias Eiesland</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aasmund_Halvorsen_Vinje" title="Aasmund Halvorsen Vinje">Aasmund Halvorsen Vinje</a> (1889-1906)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Mikal_Olsen_Ueland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonas Mikal Olsen Ueland (page does not exist)">Jonas Mikal Olsen Ueland</a> (1889-1900)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olaus_Olsen_Eskeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olaus Olsen Eskeland (page does not exist)">Olaus Olsen Eskeland</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njeld_Larsen_Kolbenstvedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njeld Larsen Kolbenstvedt (page does not exist)">Njeld Larsen Kolbenstvedt</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_Osmundsen_Berge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Osmundsen Berge (page does not exist)">Ole Osmundsen Berge</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Larsen_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Larsen Lima (page does not exist)">Nikolai Larsen Lima</a> (1889-1897)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Gotskalksen_Dugstad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathias Gotskalksen Dugstad">Mathias Gotskalksen Dugstad</a> (1889-1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_Johannessen_Veseth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Johannessen Veseth (page does not exist)">Ole Johannessen Veseth</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Johannessen_Lavik" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreas Johannessen Lavik">Andreas Johannessen Lavik</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Nilsson_Skaar" title="Nils Nilsson Skaar">Nils Nilsson Skaar</a> (1889-1894)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Olsen_Helleland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Olsen Helleland (page does not exist)">Johannes Olsen Helleland</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iver_Jonassen_Svendsb%C3%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iver Jonassen Svendsbøe (page does not exist)">Iver Jonassen Svendsbøe</a> (1889-1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Olsen_Tonning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Olsen Tonning (page does not exist)">Arne Olsen Tonning</a> (1889-1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjert_Martines_Markvarsen_Holsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjert Martines Markvarsen Holsen">Gjert Martines Markvarsen Holsen</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Apolloniussen_Liljedahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Edvard Apolloniussen Liljedahl">Edvard Apolloniussen Liljedahl</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Jakobsen_Myklebust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Jakobsen Myklebust (page does not exist)">Jakob Jakobsen Myklebust</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Mohn_Dahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Mohn Dahl (page does not exist)">Henrik Mohn Dahl</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfinn_Larsen_Refsdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfinn Larsen Refsdal (page does not exist)">Anfinn Larsen Refsdal</a> (1889-1900)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peder_Ferdinand_Reinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peder Ferdinand Reinhardt (page does not exist)">Peder Ferdinand Reinhardt</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Oftedahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Oftedahl (page does not exist)">Lars Oftedahl</a> (1889-1894)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_Jacob_Louis_Sparre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Jacob Louis Sparre (page does not exist)">Ole Jacob Louis Sparre</a> (1889-1891)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Andreas_Henschien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Andreas Henschien (page does not exist)">Johannes Andreas Henschien</a> (1892-1894)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eilert_Gerhard_Schanche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eilert Gerhard Schanche (page does not exist)">Eilert Gerhard Schanche</a> (1892-1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Liv_Rosted_Sverdrup" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob Liv Rosted Sverdrup">Jakob Liv Rosted Sverdrup</a> (1892-1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Baltazar_(Hillestad)_Fraas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Baltazar (Hillestad) Fraas (page does not exist)">Frederik Baltazar (Hillestad) Fraas</a> (1892-1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Gunnarson_L%C3%B8vland" class="mw-redirect" title="Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland">Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland</a> (1892-1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thore_Olsen_W%C3%B8lstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thore Olsen Wølstad (page does not exist)">Thore Olsen Wølstad</a> (1895-1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baard_Madsen_Haugland" title="Baard Madsen Haugland">Baard Madsen Haugland</a> (1895-1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knut_Andersen_Taraldset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knut Andersen Taraldset (page does not exist)">Knut Andersen Taraldset</a> (1895-1900)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poul_Christian_Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poul Christian Pedersen (page does not exist)">Poul Christian Pedersen</a> (1895-1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Ottersen_Finstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Ottersen Finstad (page does not exist)">Johannes Ottersen Finstad</a> (1898-1900)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Martin_Johannesen_Furre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Martin Johannesen Furre (page does not exist)">Johannes Martin Johannesen Furre</a> (1898-1900)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Konrad_Bj%C3%B8rnsen_Jelsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Konrad Bjørnsen Jelsa (page does not exist)">Lars Konrad Bjørnsen Jelsa</a> (1901-1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Hansen_(politician)" title="Peder Hansen (politician)">Peder Hansen</a> (1901-1903)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eivind_Hanssen_Hognestad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eivind Hanssen Hognestad (page does not exist)">Eivind Hanssen Hognestad</a> (1904-1906)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Kristensen_Austb%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Kristensen Austbø (page does not exist)">Erik Kristensen Austbø</a> (1904-1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magne_Johnsen_Rongved" title="Magne Johnsen Rongved">Magne Johnsen Rongved</a> (1904-1906)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iver_Jonassen_Svendsb%C3%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iver Jonassen Svendsbøe (page does not exist)">Iver Jonassen Svendsbøe</a> (1904-1906)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knut_Andersen_Taraldset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knut Andersen Taraldset (page does not exist)">Knut Andersen Taraldset</a> (1904-1906)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Baltazar_(Sj%C3%B8tun)_Fraas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederik Baltazar (Sjøtun) Fraas (page does not exist)">Frederik Baltazar (Sjøtun) Fraas</a> (1904-1906)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Theodor_Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Theodor Pedersen (page does not exist)">Adolf Theodor Pedersen</a> (1904-1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakon_Magne_Wrangell" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakon Magne Wrangell">Hakon Magne Wrangell</a> (1904-1906)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_Congresses">Party Congresses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderate_Liberal_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Party Congresses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moderate_Liberal_Party&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>?. landsmøte 1897 5 January <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderate_Liberal_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Date </th> <th colspan="1">Votes </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th> <th rowspan="2">Size </th> <th rowspan="2">Government </th></tr> <tr> <th>% </th> <th># </th> <th>± </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1888_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1888 Norwegian parliamentary election">1888</a> </th> <td>19.5% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">25 / 114</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BAE666; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25 </td> <td align="center">3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1891_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1891 Norwegian parliamentary election">1891</a> </th> <td>49.2%* </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">16 / 114</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BAE666; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9 </td> <td align="center">3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1894_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1894 Norwegian parliamentary election">1894</a> </th> <td>49.3%* </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 114</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BAE666; width: 13%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td> <td align="center">3rd </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Minority <span style="font-size:85%;">(1895–1898)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1897_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1897 Norwegian parliamentary election">1897</a> </th> <td>46.7%* </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 114</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BAE666; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td align="center">3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1900_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1900 Norwegian parliamentary election">1900</a> </th> <td>40.8%* </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 114</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BAE666; width: 5%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td align="center">3rd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1903_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1903 Norwegian parliamentary election">1903</a> </th> <td>44.8%* </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 117</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BAE666; width: 9%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td> <td align="center">3rd </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Minority <span style="font-size:85%;">(1905–1906)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>*Indicates shared vote between the Moderate Liberals and Conservatives. Seats indicated are the Moderate Liberals alone.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderate_Liberal_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tiden-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tiden_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tiden_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tiden_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tiden_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tiden_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Moderate Venstre, Det". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012053103007"><i>Tidens leksikon</i></a> (in Norwegian). Tiden. 1975. p. 365. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-10-00922-2" title="Special:BookSources/82-10-00922-2"><bdi>82-10-00922-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Moderate+Venstre%2C+Det&rft.btitle=Tidens+leksikon&rft.pages=365&rft.pub=Tiden&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=82-10-00922-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2012053103007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerate+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fitjar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fitjar_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fitjar_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitjar,_Rune_Dahl2009" class="citation book cs1">Fitjar, Rune Dahl (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fGuLAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA120"><i>The Rise of Regionalism: Causes of Regional Mobilization in Western Europe</i></a>. Routledge. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-20330-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-20330-6"><bdi>978-1-135-20330-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Regionalism%3A+Causes+of+Regional+Mobilization+in+Western+Europe&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-135-20330-6&rft.au=Fitjar%2C+Rune+Dahl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfGuLAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerate+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSD-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSD_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSD_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSD_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/data/parti/partihistorie/52">"Det Moderate Venstre"</a>. Norsk samfunnsvitenskapelig datatjeneste.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hadden-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hadden_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hadden_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffrey_K._HaddenAnson_D._Shupe1988" class="citation book cs1">Jeffrey K. Hadden; Anson D. Shupe (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsofreligi0000unse_m8j2"><i>The Politics of religion and social change</i></a></span>. Paragon House. p. 296. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-913757-76-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-913757-76-5"><bdi>978-0-913757-76-5</bdi></a>. <q>In the 1888 election, the moderate left, which drew much of its support from the radical revivalists of the south and west, emerged as a largely regional party more or less closely associated with radical revivalism. The party was little more than a vehicle for individual representatives, however, and never developed a distinctive program.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+religion+and+social+change&rft.pages=296&rft.pub=Paragon+House&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-913757-76-5&rft.au=Jeffrey+K.+Hadden&rft.au=Anson+D.+Shupe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsofreligi0000unse_m8j2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerate+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaartvedt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaartvedt_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaartvedt,_Alf1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kaartvedt, Alf (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007071301035"><i>Drømmen om borgerlig samling: 1884-1918</i></a> (in Norwegian). Cappelen. pp. 122–124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-04990-3" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-04990-3"><bdi>82-02-04990-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dr%C3%B8mmen+om+borgerlig+samling%3A+1884-1918&rft.pages=122-124&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=82-02-04990-3&rft.au=Kaartvedt%2C+Alf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2007071301035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerate+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Danielsen-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Danielsen_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Danielsen_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielsen,_RolfDyrvik,_StåleGrønlie,_ToreHelle,_Knut1991" class="citation book cs1">Danielsen, Rolf; Dyrvik, Ståle; Grønlie, Tore; Helle, Knut; Hovland, Edgar (1991). <i>Grunntrekk i norsk historie</i> (1 ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-00-21273-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-00-21273-7"><bdi>978-82-00-21273-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grunntrekk+i+norsk+historie&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=249&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Universitetsforlaget&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-82-00-21273-7&rft.au=Danielsen%2C+Rolf&rft.au=Dyrvik%2C+St%C3%A5le&rft.au=Gr%C3%B8nlie%2C+Tore&rft.au=Helle%2C+Knut&rft.au=Hovland%2C+Edgar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerate+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNL-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SNL_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMardal2009" class="citation web cs1">Mardal, Magnus A. (11 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Moderate_Venstre">"Moderate Venstre"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Moderate+Venstre&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.aulast=Mardal&rft.aufirst=Magnus+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FModerate_Venstre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerate+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/governments/during-and-after-the-dissolution-of-the-/ministries-1905---1940/ministries-1905---1940/jorgen-lovlands-government-1907---1908/id507304/">"Jøgen Løvland's Government: 23 October 1907 - 19 March 1908"</a>. <i>Government.no</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allern-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allern_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllern,_Elin_Haugsgjerd2010" class="citation book cs1">Allern, Elin Haugsgjerd (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SZdHAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA23"><i>Political Parties and Interest Groups in Norway</i></a>. ECPR Press. pp. 23–24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9558203-6-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9558203-6-6"><bdi>978-0-9558203-6-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Parties+and+Interest+Groups+in+Norway&rft.pages=23-24&rft.pub=ECPR+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9558203-6-6&rft.au=Allern%2C+Elin+Haugsgjerd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSZdHAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModerate+Liberal+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153020/http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/data/filer/parti/10265.rtf">https://web.archive.org/web/20171024153020/http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/data/filer/parti/10265.rtf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. 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