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href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drepturile_prevăzute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drepturile_prevăzute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Drepturile prevăzute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drepturile_prevăzute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popularitate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popularitate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Popularitate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popularitate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatură" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatură"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatură</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatură-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cetățenia Uniunii Europene</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 39 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="مواطنة الاتحاد الأوروبي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مواطنة الاتحاد الأوروبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudadan%C3%ADa_europea" title="Ciudadanía europea – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciudadanía europea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Гражданство на Европейския съюз – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гражданство на Европейския съюз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutadania_europea" title="Ciutadania europea – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciutadania europea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Danstv%C3%AD_Evropsk%C3%A9_unie" title="Občanství Evropské unie – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Občanství Evropské unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasyddiaeth_yr_Undeb_Ewropeaidd" title="Dinasyddiaeth yr Undeb Ewropeaidd – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dinasyddiaeth yr Undeb Ewropeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionsborgerskab" title="Unionsborgerskab – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Unionsborgerskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionsb%C3%BCrgerschaft" title="Unionsbürgerschaft – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unionsbürgerschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ευρωπαϊκή ιθαγένεια – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκή ιθαγένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_citizenship" title="European Union citizenship – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="European Union citizenship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudadan%C3%ADa_europea" title="Ciudadanía europea – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudadanía europea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_Liidu_kodakondsus" title="Euroopa Liidu kodakondsus – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Liidu kodakondsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_unionin_kansalaisuus" title="Euroopan unionin kansalaisuus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan unionin kansalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citoyennet%C3%A9_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Citoyenneté de l'Union européenne – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Citoyenneté de l'Union européenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavljanstvo_Europske_unije" title="Državljanstvo Europske unije – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Državljanstvo Europske unije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3s_polg%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g" title="Uniós polgárság – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Uniós polgárság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewarganegaraan_Uni_Eropa" title="Kewarganegaraan Uni Eropa – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kewarganegaraan Uni Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cittadinanza_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Cittadinanza dell'Unione europea – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cittadinanza dell'Unione europea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E3%81%AE%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91" title="欧州連合の市民 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州連合の市民" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6rgersjap_vaan_de_Europese_Unie" title="Börgersjap vaan de Europese Unie – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Börgersjap vaan de Europese Unie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europos_S%C4%85jungos_pilietyb%C4%97" title="Europos Sąjungos pilietybė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europos Sąjungos pilietybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_pilson%C4%ABba" title="Eiropas Savienības pilsonība – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas Savienības pilsonība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewarganegaraan_Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kewarganegaraan Kesatuan Eropah – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kewarganegaraan Kesatuan Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgerschap_van_de_Europese_Unie" title="Burgerschap van de Europese Unie – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burgerschap van de Europese Unie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionsborgerskap" title="Unionsborgerskap – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unionsborgerskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutadanetat_de_l%27Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Ciutadanetat de l'Union Europèa – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ciutadanetat de l'Union Europèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obywatelstwo_Unii_Europejskiej" title="Obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidadania_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="Cidadania da União Europeia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidadania da União Europeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гражданство Европейского союза – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гражданство Европейского союза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra%C4%91anstvo_Evropske_unije" title="Građanstvo Evropske unije – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Građanstvo Evropske unije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_European_Union" title="Citizenship of the European Union – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Citizenship of the European Union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dianstvo_Eur%C3%B3pskej_%C3%BAnie" title="Občianstvo Európskej únie – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Občianstvo Európskej únie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtet%C3%ABsia_e_Bashkimit_Evropian" title="Shtetësia e Bashkimit Evropian – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetësia e Bashkimit Evropian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Држављанство Европске уније – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Држављанство Европске уније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionsmedborgarskap" title="Unionsmedborgarskap – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unionsmedborgarskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_vatanda%C5%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Avrupa Birliği vatandaşlığı – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Birliği vatandaşlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Громадянство Європейського Союзу – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Громадянство Європейського Союзу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quy%E1%BB%81n_c%C3%B4ng_d%C3%A2n_Li%C3%AAn_minh_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Quyền công dân Liên minh châu Âu – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quyền công dân Liên minh châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="欧盟公民 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧盟公民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q363404#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="width:222px;"><div class="thumbimage" style="width:220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French passport"><img alt="French passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg/70px-Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg/105px-Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg/140px-Passeport_%C3%A9lectronique_fran%C3%A7ais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="775" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Reisepass_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_%E2%80%93_Einband_Vorderseite_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="German Passport"><img alt="German Passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reisepass_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_%E2%80%93_Einband_Vorderseite_2017.jpg/70px-Reisepass_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_%E2%80%93_Einband_Vorderseite_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reisepass_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_%E2%80%93_Einband_Vorderseite_2017.jpg/105px-Reisepass_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_%E2%80%93_Einband_Vorderseite_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Reisepass_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_%E2%80%93_Einband_Vorderseite_2017.jpg/140px-Reisepass_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland_%E2%80%93_Einband_Vorderseite_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Passaportoitaliano2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italian passport"><img alt="Italian passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Passaportoitaliano2006.jpg/70px-Passaportoitaliano2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Passaportoitaliano2006.jpg/105px-Passaportoitaliano2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Passaportoitaliano2006.jpg/140px-Passaportoitaliano2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="2164" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Passportbg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgarian passport"><img alt="Bulgarian passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Passportbg.jpg/70px-Passportbg.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Passportbg.jpg/105px-Passportbg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Passportbg.jpg/140px-Passportbg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1479" /></a></span>   <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nederlanden_paspoort_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dutch passport"><img alt="Dutch passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nederlanden_paspoort_2011.jpg/70px-Nederlanden_paspoort_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nederlanden_paspoort_2011.jpg/105px-Nederlanden_paspoort_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nederlanden_paspoort_2011.jpg/140px-Nederlanden_paspoort_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="585" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Reisepass_at.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austrian passport"><img alt="Austrian passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Reisepass_at.jpg/70px-Reisepass_at.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Reisepass_at.jpg/105px-Reisepass_at.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Reisepass_at.jpg/140px-Reisepass_at.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="734" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Eirepas.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Irish passport"><img alt="Irish passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eirepas.JPG/70px-Eirepas.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eirepas.JPG/105px-Eirepas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Eirepas.JPG/140px-Eirepas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="842" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Pasaport_roman1.1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romanian passport"><img alt="Romanian passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pasaport_roman1.1.jpg/70px-Pasaport_roman1.1.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pasaport_roman1.1.jpg/105px-Pasaport_roman1.1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Pasaport_roman1.1.jpg/140px-Pasaport_roman1.1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="3054" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Polska_ePaszport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polish passport"><img alt="Polish passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Polska_ePaszport.jpg/70px-Polska_ePaszport.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Polska_ePaszport.jpg/105px-Polska_ePaszport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Polska_ePaszport.jpg/140px-Polska_ePaszport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Passaporte_Portugu%C3%AAs_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portuguese passport"><img alt="Portuguese passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Passaporte_Portugu%C3%AAs_.jpg/70px-Passaporte_Portugu%C3%AAs_.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Passaporte_Portugu%C3%AAs_.jpg/105px-Passaporte_Portugu%C3%AAs_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Passaporte_Portugu%C3%AAs_.jpg/140px-Passaporte_Portugu%C3%AAs_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2037" data-file-height="2983" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Greek_Passport.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greek passport"><img alt="Greek passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greek_Passport.svg/70px-Greek_Passport.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greek_Passport.svg/105px-Greek_Passport.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Greek_Passport.svg/140px-Greek_Passport.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Pasas2008.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Lithuanian passport"><img alt="Lithuanian passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pasas2008.gif/70px-Pasas2008.gif" decoding="async" width="70" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pasas2008.gif/105px-Pasas2008.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pasas2008.gif/140px-Pasas2008.gif 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="729" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:LR_Pase.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Latvian passport"><img alt="Latvian passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LR_Pase.jpg/70px-LR_Pase.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LR_Pase.jpg/105px-LR_Pase.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LR_Pase.jpg/140px-LR_Pase.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="735" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Eesti_pass.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonian passport"><img alt="Estonian passport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eesti_pass.jpg/70px-Eesti_pass.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eesti_pass.jpg/105px-Eesti_pass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Eesti_pass.jpg/140px-Eesti_pass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Stat_membru_al_Uniunii_Europene" title="Stat membru al Uniunii Europene">Statele membre ale UE</a> utilizează un model de broșură de <a href="/wiki/Pa%C8%99aport" title="Pașaport">pașaport</a> comun, de culoare burgundă (sau albastru închis pentru Croația <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), cu numele statului membru, <a href="/wiki/Stem%C4%83" title="Stemă">stema</a> acestuia și titlul "Uniunea Europeană" (în limba (limbile) țara emitentă și traducerea acesteia).</div></div></div> <p><b>Cetățenia Uniunii Europene</b> (UE) a fost introdusă de <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Maastricht" title="Tratatul de la Maastricht">Tratatul de la Maastricht</a> (semnat în 1992, intrat în vigoare din 1993). Cetățenia europeană este complementară cetățeniei naționale și conferă drepturi, cum ar fi dreptul de a vota în alegerile europene, dreptul la libera circulație și dreptul la protecție consulară din partea ambasadelor altor state UE. </p><p>Cetățenii UE sunt liberi să comercializeze și să transporte bunuri, servicii și capitaluri prin granițele UE, fără restricții privind mișcările de capital și taxe. Cetățenii au, de asemenea, dreptul de a vota și de a candida în alegerile locale din țara în care locuiesc, în <a href="/wiki/Alegerile_pentru_Parlamentul_European" title="Alegerile pentru Parlamentul European">alegerile europene</a> și în <a href="/wiki/Ini%C8%9Biativa_Cet%C4%83%C8%9Beneasc%C4%83_European%C4%83" title="Inițiativa Cetățenească Europeană">Inițiativa Cetățenească Europeană</a>. </p><p>Cetățenia UE conferă, de asemenea, dreptul la protecție consulară de către ambasadele altor state membre ale UE atunci când țara de cetățenie a unei persoane nu este reprezentată de o ambasadă sau de un consulat în țara în care aceștia solicită protecție.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cetățenii UE au, de asemenea, dreptul de a se adresa direct Parlamentului European, Ombudsmanului European și agențiilor UE în propria lor limbă<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, cu condiția că problema ridicată să se afle în competența acestei instituții.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conceptul de cetățenie europeană ca un concept distinct a fost introdus pentru prima dată de către <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Maastricht" title="Tratatul de la Maastricht">Tratatul de la Maastricht</a>, și a fost prelungit prin <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Amsterdam" title="Tratatul de la Amsterdam">Tratatul de la Amsterdam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Înainte de Tratatul de la Maastricht, din 1992, tratatele Comunității Europene ofereau garanții privind libera circulație a persoanelor active economic, dar nu și pentru celelalte persoane. <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Paris" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tratatul de la Paris">Tratatul de la Paris</a> din 1951,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prin care se înființa Comunitatea Europenă a Cărbunelui și Oțelului, a stabilit dreptul la libera circulație a lucrătorilor din aceste industrii, iar prin Tratatul de la Roma din 1957 s-a introdus dreptul la libera circulație a lucrătorilor și a serviciilor.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drepturile_prevăzute"><span id="Drepturile_prev.C4.83zute"></span>Drepturile prevăzute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Drepturile prevăzute" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Drepturile prevăzute"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istoric vorbind, principalele avantaje de a fi un cetățean al unui stat UE a fost dreptul la liberă circulație între statele membre. Totuși, odată cu crearea cetățeniei europene, au luat ființă și anumite drepturi politice. Tratatul privind funcționarea <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_European%C4%83" title="Uniunea Europeană">Uniunii Europene</a> prevede că cetățenii să fie <i>„reprezentați direct la nivelul Uniunii, în <a href="/wiki/Parlamentul_European" title="Parlamentul European">Parlamentul European</a>”</i> și de <i>„a participa la viața democratică a Uniunii”</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Maastricht" title="Tratatul de la Maastricht">Tratatul privind Uniunea Europeană</a>, Titlul II, Art. 10). </p><p>Sunt acordate în special următoarele drepturi: </p> <dl><dt>Drepturi politice</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>Votarea în alegerile europene</b>: dreptul de a vota și a candida la alegerile pentru <a href="/wiki/Parlamentul_European" title="Parlamentul European">Parlamentul European</a>, în orice <a href="/wiki/Stat_membru_al_Uniunii_Europene" title="Stat membru al Uniunii Europene">stat membru UE</a> (articolul 22)</li> <li><b>Votarea în cadrul alegerilor municipale</b>: dreptul de a vota și de a candida la alegerile locale într-un stat UE, altul decât statul al cărui cetățean este (articolul 22)</li> <li><b>Acces la documentele guvernamentale europene</b>: dreptul de acces la documentele Parlamentului European, ale <a href="/wiki/Consiliul_European" title="Consiliul European">Consiliului</a> și ale <a href="/wiki/Comisia_European%C4%83" title="Comisia Europeană">Comisiei</a>(articolul 15)</li> <li><b>Petiții către Parlamentul European și Ombudsman</b>: dreptul de a adresa petiții Parlamentului European și dreptul de a apela la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ombudsmenul_European&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ombudsmenul European — pagină inexistentă">Ombudsmenul European</a> pentru a le aduce în atenție cazuri de proastă administrare ale organismelor și <a href="/wiki/Institu%C8%9Bii_ale_Uniunii_Europene" title="Instituții ale Uniunii Europene">instituțiilor Uniunii</a>, cu excepția organelor de legale (articolul 24)</li> <li><b>Drepturi lingvistice</b>: dreptul de a adresare și de a apela la instituțiile UE în una din <a href="/wiki/Limbile_Uniunii_Europene" title="Limbile Uniunii Europene">limbile oficiale</a> și de a primi răspuns în aceeași limbă (articolul 24)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Dreptul la liberă circulație</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>Dreptul la liberă circulație și ședere</b>: un drept de liberă circulație și ședere pe teritoriul Uniunii și dreptul de a lucra în orice poziție (inclusiv serviciile publice naționale, cu excepția acelor posturi din sectorul public care implică exercitarea competențelor conferite de dreptul public și de protejare a intereselor generale ale autorităților naționale și locale (articolul 21), pentru care însă nu există o singură definiție).</li> <li><b>Libertatea de discriminare pe cetățenie</b>: dreptul de a nu fi discriminat pe motive de naționalitate în domeniile de aplicare a tratatului (articolul 18)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Drepturi în străinătate</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>Dreptul la protecție consulară</b>: dreptul la protecție din partea autorităților consulare a altor state membre, atunci când într-un stat non-UE nu există autoritate diplomatică a statului cetățeanului european (articolul 23): acest lucru se datorează faptului că nu toate statele membre mențin ambasade în fiecare țară din lume (doar 16 țări au o singură ambasadă a unui stat UE).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popularitate">Popularitate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Popularitate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Popularitate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aproximativ 500.000 de britanici au solicitat cetățenia irlandeză în prima jumătate a anului 2017, cu intenția de a păstra cetățenia Uniunii Europene după Brexit. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatură"><span id="Literatur.C4.83"></span>Literatură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Literatură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Literatură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dennis-Jonathan Mann/Kai Purnhagen: <i>The Nature of Union Citizenship between Autonomy and Dependency on (Member) State Citizenship – A Comparative Analysis of the Rottmann Ruling, or: How to Avoid a European Dred Scott Decision?</i> ACELG Working Paper Series 09/2011, disponibilă online <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acelg.uva.nl/publications/working-papers/2011-9.html">aici</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>.</li> <li>Nikolaos Kotalakidis: <i>Von der nationalen Staatsangehörigkeit zur Unionsbürgerschaft – die Person und das Gemeinwesen</i>. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2000.</li> <li>Wolfgang D. Kramer (Hrsg.): <i>Europäische Unionsbürgerschaft. Eine neue Perspektive für die deutsche Ausländerpolitik</i>. Landeszentrale für Politische Bildung Hamburg, Hamburg 1996.</li> <li>Willem Maas: <i>Creating European Citizens</i>. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham 2007.</li> <li>Peter-Christian Müller-Graff (Hrsg.): <i>Europäisches Integrationsrecht im Querschnitt: Europäische Verfassung, Nizza, europäischer Wirtschaftsraum, Unionsbürgerschaft, Referenden, Gemeinschaftsprivatrecht</i>. Heidelberger Jean-Monnet-Vorlesungen zum Recht der europäischen Integration. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2003.</li> <li>Ingo Niemann: <i>Von der Unionsbürgerschaft zur Sozialunion? – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EuGH vom 23. März 2004, Rs. C-138/02 (Collins)</i>. In: Europarecht (EuR). In Verbindung mit der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft für Europarecht, 39. Jg. (2004), Vol. 2, p 946–953.</li> <li>Melanie Reddig: <i>Bürger jenseits des Staates? Unionsbürgerschaft als Mittel europäischer Integration</i>. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2005.</li> <li>Christine Sauerwald: <i>Die Unionsbürgerschaft und das Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht in den Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union.</i> Lang, Frankfurt am Main u.a. 1996.</li> <li>Christoph Schönberger: <i>Unionsbürger. Europas föderales Bürgerrecht in vergleichender Sicht</i>. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2005.</li> <li>Simone Staeglich: <i>Rechte und Pflichten aus der Unionsbürgerschaft</i>. In: Yearbook of the European Association for Education Law and Policy, Bd. 6 (2003), p. 485–531.</li> <li>Ferdinand Wollenschläger: <i>Grundfreiheit ohne Markt. Die Herausbildung der Unionsbürgerschaft im unionsrechtlichen Freizügigkeitsregime</i>. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2007.</li> <li>Gerard-Rene de Groot: <i>Zum Verhältnis der Unionsbürgerschaft zu den Staatsangehörigkeiten in der Europäischen Union.</i> In Peter-Christian Müller-Graff (Editor): <i>Europäisches Integrationsrecht im Querschnitt.</i> Heidelberger Schriften zum Wirtschaftsrecht und Europarecht, Vol. 10. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2002, p. 67–85.</li> <li>Helgo Eberwein, Anna-Zoe Steiner: <i>Die Unionsbürgerschaft nach Art. 20 AEUV: “We do not create a union of States, we unite people”</i>, FABL 3/2012-I, p. 35–40.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C8%99aportul_european&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pașaportul european — pagină inexistentă">Pașaportul european</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ini%C8%9Biativa_Cet%C4%83%C8%9Beneasc%C4%83_European%C4%83" title="Inițiativa Cetățenească Europeană">Inițiativa Cetățenească Europeană</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.croatiaweek.com/croatian-passport-the-blue-sheep-of-the-burgundy-eu-family/">„Croatian Passport the 'Blue' Sheep of the 'Burgundy' EU Family”</a>. <i>CroatiaWeek</i>. <time datetime="2016-02-15">15 februarie 2016</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-08-15">15 august 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CroatiaWeek&rft.atitle=Croatian+Passport+the+%27Blue%27+Sheep+of+the+%27Burgundy%27+EU+Family&rft.date=2016-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.croatiaweek.com%2Fcroatian-passport-the-blue-sheep-of-the-burgundy-eu-family%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACet%C4%83%C8%9Benia+Uniunii+Europene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Article 20(2)(c) of the <a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_the_Functioning_of_the_European_Union/Part_Two:_Non-Discrimination_and_Citizenship_of_the_Union#Article_20" class="extiw" title="s:Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union/Part Two: Non-Discrimination and Citizenship of the Union">Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:C:2012:326:FULL&from=EN">CONSOLIDATED VERSIONS OF THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION AND THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ue.wyklady.org/wyklad/815_uprawnienia-wynikajace-z-obywatelstwa-ue.html">„Uprawnienia wynikające z obywatelstwa UE”</a>. <i>ue.wyklady.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ue.wyklady.org&rft.atitle=Uprawnienia+wynikaj%C4%85ce+z+obywatelstwa+UE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fue.wyklady.org%2Fwyklad%2F815_uprawnienia-wynikajace-z-obywatelstwa-ue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACet%C4%83%C8%9Benia+Uniunii+Europene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">This rendered the provision to the same effect in Protocol no. 5 on the position of Denmark in the Treaty on the European Union superfluous. See <cite class="citation web">Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Denmark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014021403/http://www.denmark.dk/en/menu/AboutDenmark/GovernmentPolitics/DenmarkAndTheEU/TheDanishOptouts">„The Danish Opt-Outs”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denmark.dk/en/menu/AboutDenmark/GovernmentPolitics/DenmarkAndTheEU/TheDanishOptouts/">original</a> la <time datetime="2007-10-14">14 octombrie 2007</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-11-24">24 noiembrie 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Danish+Opt-Outs&rft.au=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+in+Denmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denmark.dk%2Fen%2Fmenu%2FAboutDenmark%2FGovernmentPolitics%2FDenmarkAndTheEU%2FTheDanishOptouts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACet%C4%83%C8%9Benia+Uniunii+Europene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=823">Article 69</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607132102/http://www.ena.lu/?lang=2&doc=823">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-06-07">7 iunie 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=3800">Title 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203113851/https://www.cvce.eu/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2019-12-03">3 decembrie 2019</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-news-irish-passport-apllications-british-citizens-ireland-eu-rights-ambassador-daniel-a7876186.html">„<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Extraordinary' number of Britons are applying for Irish passports because of Brexit”</a>. <time datetime="2017-08-04">4 august 2017</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-04-02">2 aprilie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Extraordinary%27+number+of+Britons+are+applying+for+Irish+passports+because+of+Brexit&rft.date=2017-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fbrexit-latest-news-irish-passport-apllications-british-citizens-ireland-eu-rights-ambassador-daniel-a7876186.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACet%C4%83%C8%9Benia+Uniunii+Europene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benia_Uniunii_Europene&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/justice/citizen/index_ro.htm">EU Cetățenia Uniunii Europene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comisia_European%C4%83" title="Comisia Europeană">Comisia Europeană</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7578209-1">7578209-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008100837">sh2008100837</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph572361&CON_LNG=ENG">ph572361</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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