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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Preparations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shawarma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="شاورما – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاورما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eaurma" title="Şaurma – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şaurma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="শর্মা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শর্মা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаўрма – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаўрма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шавэрма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шавэрма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xauarma" title="Xauarma – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xauarma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Çавăрма – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çавăрма" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0avarma" title="Šavarma – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šavarma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siawarma" title="Siawarma – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siawarma" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schawarma" title="Schawarma – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schawarma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AC" title="Σαουαρμά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαουαρμά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cavarmo" title="Ŝavarmo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝavarmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xawarma" title="Xawarma – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xawarma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="شاورما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاورما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawarma" title="Chawarma – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chawarma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xawarma" title="Xawarma – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xawarma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88" title="샤와르마 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤와르마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Շաուրմա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շաուրմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="शवर्मा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शवर्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syawarma" title="Syawarma – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syawarma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="שווארמה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שווארמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE" title="ಶೋರ್ಮಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶೋರ್ಮಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="შაურმა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შაურმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шауырма – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шауырма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0averma" title="Šaverma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šaverma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаварма – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шаварма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" title="ഷവർമ്മ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷവർമ്മ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="शोरमा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शोरमा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="شاورما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شاورما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoarma" title="Shoarma – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shoarma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="शवरमा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शवरमा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E" title="シャワルマ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャワルマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="ଶୱର୍ମା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶୱର୍ମା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shauarma" title="Shauarma – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shauarma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼ਵਰਮਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਵਰਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szawarma" title="Szawarma – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szawarma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xauarma" title="Xauarma – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xauarma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eavurma" title="Şavurma – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şavurma" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98aorma" title="Șaorma – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șaorma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаурма – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаурма" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаурма – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаурма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95" title="شاورمە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شاورمە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаварма – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаварма" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="சவர்மா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சவர்மா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="ชาวัรมา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวัรมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eavurma" title="Şavurma – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şavurma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаурма – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаурма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="شاورما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شاورما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_(%DA%86%DB%95%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95)" title="شاۋارما (چەۋىرمە) – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شاۋارما (چەۋىرمە)" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0averm" title="Šaverm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šaverm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90" title="שווארמא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שווארמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A8%81%E7%91%AA" title="沙威瑪 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙威瑪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%9B" title="沙威玛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙威玛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawarma" title="Sawarma – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sawarma" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Shawarma" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3412448#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Shawarma</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_6.jpg/300px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_6.jpg/450px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_6.jpg/600px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A chicken shawarma wrap</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Showarma, shaurma, shoarma, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rotisserie#Vertical_rotisserie" title="Rotisserie">Rotisserie</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">cuisine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Hot</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Meat (traditionally <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb or mutton</a>, but also <a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a>); <a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">pita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laffa" title="Laffa">laffa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">lavash</a>, or any other suitable bread for a <a href="/wiki/Wrap_(food)" title="Wrap (food)">wrap</a>; chopped or shredded vegetables; assorted condiments</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Similar dishes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skender_kebap" title="İskender kebap">İskender kebap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyros" title="Gyros">gyros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_pastor" title="Al pastor">al pastor</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shawarma" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shawarma">Media: Shawarma</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shawarma</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">شاورما</span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a> dish that originated in the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prichep_2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prichep_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mattar2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattar2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consisting of meat that is cut into thin slices, stacked in an inverted cone, and roasted on a slow-turning <a href="/wiki/Rotisserie#Vertical_rotisserie" title="Rotisserie">vertical spit</a>. Traditionally made with lamb or mutton, it may also be made with chicken, turkey meat, beef, <a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">falafel</a> or veal.<sup id="cite_ref-Albala_2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albala_2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson_2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surface of the rotisserie meat is routinely shaved off once it cooks and is ready to be served.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shawarma is a popular street food throughout the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a>, Levant, and the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Middle_East" title="Greater Middle East">Greater Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Street_Food_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Street_Food-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WalkerCarter2007_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WalkerCarter2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>The name <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">shāwarmā</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> is a rendering of the term <span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language romanization"><i lang="ota-Latn">çevirme</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" title="Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a> (<span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><span lang="ota" dir="rtl">چيويرمى</span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[tʃeviɾˈme]</a></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">turning; hence, roughly synonymous to döner in this context</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), referring to <a href="/wiki/Rotisserie" title="Rotisserie">rotisserie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Restauranthouder_bij_zijn_shoarma_spit,_Bestanddeelnr_255-6509.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Restauranthouder_bij_zijn_shoarma_spit%2C_Bestanddeelnr_255-6509.jpg/220px-Restauranthouder_bij_zijn_shoarma_spit%2C_Bestanddeelnr_255-6509.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Restauranthouder_bij_zijn_shoarma_spit%2C_Bestanddeelnr_255-6509.jpg/330px-Restauranthouder_bij_zijn_shoarma_spit%2C_Bestanddeelnr_255-6509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Restauranthouder_bij_zijn_shoarma_spit%2C_Bestanddeelnr_255-6509.jpg/440px-Restauranthouder_bij_zijn_shoarma_spit%2C_Bestanddeelnr_255-6509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2614" /></a><figcaption>Shawarma preparation in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, 1950</figcaption></figure> <p>The shawarma technique—grilling a vertical stack of <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a> slices and cutting it off as it cooks—first appeared in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century in the form of <a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">döner kebab</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zeit_1996-05-10_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeit_1996-05-10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which both the Greek <a href="/wiki/Gyros" title="Gyros">gyros</a> and the Levantine shawarma are derived from.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prichep_2015_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prichep_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kremezi_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kremezi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shawarma led to the development during the early 20th century of the contemporary Mexican dish <i><a href="/wiki/Al_pastor" title="Al pastor">tacos al pastor</a></i> when it was brought there by <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Mexicans" title="Lebanese Mexicans">Lebanese immigrants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Prichep_2015_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prichep_2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dish is also especially popular in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa, Ontario</a>, where a large community of the Lebanese diaspora exists.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations">Preparations</h2></div> <p>Shawarma is prepared from thin cuts of seasoned and marinated lamb, mutton, veal, beef, chicken, or turkey. The slices are stacked on a skewer<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about 60 cm (20 in) high. Pieces of fat may be added to the stack to provide extra juiciness and flavour. A motorized spit slowly turns the stack of meat in front of an electric or gas-fired heating element, continuously roasting the outer layer. Shavings are cut off the rotating stack for serving, customarily with a long, flat knife.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spices may include <a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">cumin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">cardamom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">turmeric</a> or <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">paprika</a>, and in some areas <i><a href="/wiki/Baharat" title="Baharat">baharat</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz2017_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salloum_2012_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salloum_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shawarma is commonly served as a sandwich or wrap, in a flatbread such as <a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">pita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laffa" title="Laffa">laffa</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">lavash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Middle East, chicken shawarma is typically served with garlic sauce, fries, and pickles. The garlic sauce served with the sandwich depends on the meat. <i><a href="/wiki/Toum" title="Toum">Toum</a></i> or <i>toumie</i> sauce is made from garlic, vegetable oil, lemon, and egg white or starch, and is usually served with chicken shawarma. <i><a href="/wiki/Tarator_(sauce)" title="Tarator (sauce)">Tarator</a></i> sauce is made from garlic, tahini sauce, lemon, and water, and is served with beef shawarma. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, most shawarma is made with dark-meat turkey, commonly served with <a href="/wiki/Tahina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahina">tahina</a> sauce instead of yogurt for <a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a> reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz2017_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often garnished with diced tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, pickled vegetables, <a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">hummus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garlic_mayonnaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Garlic mayonnaise">garlic mayo</a>, tahini sauce, <a href="/wiki/Sumac" title="Sumac">sumac</a>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Amba_(condiment)" title="Amba (condiment)">amba</a></i> mango sauce.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some restaurants offer additional toppings, including grilled peppers, eggplant, or French fries.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz2019_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz2019-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, shawarma is traditionally made with thin cuts of marinated meat which is left marinating overnight in spices such as coriander, cumin, cardamom, paprika, garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shawarma-sandwich-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shawarma in pita"><img alt="Shawarma in pita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shawarma-sandwich-01.jpg/270px-Shawarma-sandwich-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shawarma-sandwich-01.jpg/405px-Shawarma-sandwich-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Shawarma-sandwich-01.jpg/540px-Shawarma-sandwich-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shawarma in <a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">pita</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shawarma,_Rostov-on-Don,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shawarma on lavash"><img alt="Shawarma on lavash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shawarma%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/227px-Shawarma%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shawarma%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/340px-Shawarma%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Shawarma%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/454px-Shawarma%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4111" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shawarma on <a href="/wiki/Lavash" title="Lavash">lavash</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 127.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shawarma in "cheese" (top) and "regular" (bottom) lavash"><img alt="Shawarma in "cheese" (top) and "regular" (bottom) lavash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/188px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/282px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/376px-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3929" data-file-height="3765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shawarma in "cheese" (top) and "regular" (bottom) lavash</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mixed_Shawarma_(2843435528).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mixed shawarma with rice and tomatoes"><img alt="Mixed shawarma with rice and tomatoes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mixed_Shawarma_%282843435528%29.jpg/240px-Mixed_Shawarma_%282843435528%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mixed_Shawarma_%282843435528%29.jpg/360px-Mixed_Shawarma_%282843435528%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mixed_Shawarma_%282843435528%29.jpg/480px-Mixed_Shawarma_%282843435528%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mixed shawarma with rice and tomatoes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shawarma_preparation_in_central_Aleppo,_Syria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slicing and preparation"><img alt="Slicing and preparation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Shawarma_preparation_in_central_Aleppo%2C_Syria.jpg/250px-Shawarma_preparation_in_central_Aleppo%2C_Syria.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Shawarma_preparation_in_central_Aleppo%2C_Syria.jpg/500px-Shawarma_preparation_in_central_Aleppo%2C_Syria.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Slicing and preparation</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/120px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_pastor" title="Al pastor">Al pastor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyros" title="Gyros">Gyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Marks_2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2010_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarks2010" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Gil (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&pg=PT1682"><i>Encyclopedia of Jewish Food</i></a>. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780544186316" title="Special:BookSources/9780544186316"><bdi>9780544186316</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/849738985">849738985</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421034939/https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&pg=PT1682">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-10</span></span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Food&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F849738985&rft.isbn=9780544186316&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgFK_yx7Ps7cC%26pg%3DPT1682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/shawarmah">"shawarma"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=shawarma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fshawarmah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prichep_2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prichep_2015_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prichep_2015_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prichep_2015_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrichepEstrin2015" class="citation web cs1">Prichep, Deena; Estrin, Daniel (2015-05-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-05-07/thank-ottoman-empire-taco-youre-eating">"Thank the Ottoman Empire for the taco al pastor"</a>. <i>PRI</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508144455/https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-05-07/thank-ottoman-empire-taco-youre-eating">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PRI&rft.atitle=Thank+the+Ottoman+Empire+for+the+taco+al+pastor&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft.aulast=Prichep&rft.aufirst=Deena&rft.au=Estrin%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pri.org%2Fstories%2F2015-05-07%2Fthank-ottoman-empire-taco-youre-eating&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salloum_2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2012_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salloum_2012_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSalloumLim2010" class="citation book cs1">Salloum, Habeeb; Lim, Suan L. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v5TTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66"><i>The Arabian Nights Cookbook: From Lamb Kebabs to Baba Ghanouj, Delicious Homestyle Arabian Cooking</i></a>. Tokyo: Tuttle Pub. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781462905249" title="Special:BookSources/9781462905249"><bdi>9781462905249</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/782879761">782879761</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421034936/https://books.google.com/books?id=v5TTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arabian+Nights+Cookbook%3A+From+Lamb+Kebabs+to+Baba+Ghanouj%2C+Delicious+Homestyle+Arabian+Cooking&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Tuttle+Pub&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F782879761&rft.isbn=9781462905249&rft.aulast=Salloum&rft.aufirst=Habeeb&rft.au=Lim%2C+Suan+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv5TTAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mattar2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mattar2004_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Mattar2004" class="citation book cs1">Philip Mattar (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yqgUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Shawarma+is+a+popular+Levantine+Arab+specialty.%22"><i>Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: D-K</i></a>. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 840. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-865771-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-865771-4"><bdi>978-0-02-865771-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421034930/https://books.google.com/books?id=yqgUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Shawarma+is+a+popular+Levantine+Arab+specialty.%22">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Modern+Middle+East+%26+North+Africa%3A+D-K&rft.pages=840&rft.pub=Macmillan+Reference+USA&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-02-865771-4&rft.au=Philip+Mattar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyqgUAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Shawarma%2Bis%2Ba%2Bpopular%2BLevantine%2BArab%2Bspecialty.%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albala_2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Albala_2011_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlbala2011" class="citation book cs1">Albala, Ken, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&q=shawarma"><i>Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. pp. 197, 225, 250, <span class="nowrap">260–</span>261, 269. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313376269" title="Special:BookSources/9780313376269"><bdi>9780313376269</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421034933/https://books.google.com/books?id=NTo6c_PJWRgC&q=shawarma">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span></span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Cultures+of+the+World+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=197%2C+225%2C+250%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E260-%3C%2Fspan%3E261%2C+269&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780313376269&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNTo6c_PJWRgC%26q%3Dshawarma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson_2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_2014_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2014" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Alan (2014). Jaine, Tom (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bIIeBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA259"><i>The Oxford Companion to Food</i></a>. Oxford Companions. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 259. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191040726" title="Special:BookSources/9780191040726"><bdi>9780191040726</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1119636257">1119636257</a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Food&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Oxford+Companions&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1119636257&rft.isbn=9780191040726&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbIIeBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMattar2004" class="citation book cs1">Mattar, Philip (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yqgUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Shawarma+is+a+popular+Levantine+Arab+specialty.%22"><i>Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: D-K</i></a>. Vol. 2 (Hardcover ed.). Macmillan Library Reference. p. 840. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780028657714" title="Special:BookSources/9780028657714"><bdi>9780028657714</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/469317304">469317304</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421034930/https://books.google.com/books?id=yqgUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Shawarma+is+a+popular+Levantine+Arab+specialty.%22">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-14</span></span>. <q><i>Shawarma is a popular Levantine Arab specialty.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Modern+Middle+East+%26+North+Africa%3A+D-K&rft.pages=840&rft.edition=Hardcover&rft.pub=Macmillan+Library+Reference&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F469317304&rft.isbn=9780028657714&rft.aulast=Mattar&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyqgUAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Shawarma%2Bis%2Ba%2Bpopular%2BLevantine%2BArab%2Bspecialty.%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLa_Boone,_III2006" class="citation book cs1">La Boone, III, John A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ier6CmQ-e-kC&q=Shawarma+arab&pg=PA115"><i>Around the World of Food: Adventures in Culinary History</i></a> (Paperback ed.). iUniverse, Inc. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0595389686" title="Special:BookSources/0595389686"><bdi>0595389686</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70144831">70144831</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421034935/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ier6CmQ-e-kC&q=Shawarma+arab&pg=PA115">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span></span>. <q><i>Shawarma - An Arab sandwich similar to the gyro.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Around+the+World+of+Food%3A+Adventures+in+Culinary+History&rft.pages=115&rft.edition=Paperback&rft.pub=iUniverse%2C+Inc&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70144831&rft.isbn=0595389686&rft.aulast=La+Boone%2C+III&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIer6CmQ-e-kC%26q%3DShawarma%2Barab%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFالهواري" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">الهواري, د عبد القادر. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zxKEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA54"><i>أسلمة العالم</i></a> (in Arabic). ببلومانيا للنشر والتوزيع. p. 54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9&rft.aulast=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A&rft.aufirst=%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8zxKEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Street_Food-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Street_Food_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKraigSen2013" class="citation book cs1">Kraig, Bruce; Sen, Colleen Taylor (2013). <i>Street Food Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. xxv, <span class="nowrap">18–</span>19, <span class="nowrap">127–</span>129, 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1598849554" title="Special:BookSources/978-1598849554"><bdi>978-1598849554</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/864676073">864676073</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Street+Food+Around+the+World%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Food+and+Culture&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=xxv%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E19%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E127-%3C%2Fspan%3E129%2C+339&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F864676073&rft.isbn=978-1598849554&rft.aulast=Kraig&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Sen%2C+Colleen+Taylor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAl_Khan2009" class="citation web cs1">Al Khan, Mohammed N. (31 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/culture/shawarma-the-arabic-fast-food-1.503641">"Shawarma: the Arabic fast food"</a>. <i>Gulf News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304025404/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/culture/shawarma-the-arabic-fast-food-1.503641">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&rft.atitle=Shawarma%3A+the+Arabic+fast+food&rft.date=2009-07-31&rft.aulast=Al+Khan&rft.aufirst=Mohammed+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fnews%2Fuae%2Fculture%2Fshawarma-the-arabic-fast-food-1.503641&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WalkerCarter2007-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WalkerCarter2007_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJenny_WalkerTerry_CarterLara_Dunston2007" class="citation book cs1">Jenny Walker; Terry Carter; Lara Dunston (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/omanuaearabianpe00walk"><i>Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula</i></a></span>. Lonely Planet. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/omanuaearabianpe00walk/page/381">381</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-546-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-546-8"><bdi>978-1-74104-546-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oman%2C+UAE+%26+Arabian+Peninsula&rft.pages=381-&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-546-8&rft.au=Jenny+Walker&rft.au=Terry+Carter&rft.au=Lara+Dunston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fomanuaearabianpe00walk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zeit_1996-05-10-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zeit_1996-05-10_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEberhard_Seidel-Pielen1996" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eberhard Seidel-Pielen (May 10, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/1996/20/Doener-Fieber_sogar_in_Hoyerswerda">"Döner-Fieber sogar in Hoyerswerda"</a> [Doner fever even in Hoyerswerda]. <i>Die Zeit</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225095338/https://www.zeit.de/1996/20/Doener-Fieber_sogar_in_Hoyerswerda">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Neither in the written recipes of the medieval Arab cuisine nor in the Turkish cookbooks from the first half of the 19th century are there any indications. According to research carried out by Turkish master chef Rennan Yaman, who lives in Berlin, the doner kebab is an amazingly young creation of Ottoman cuisine. (Quote translated from the German)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=D%C3%B6ner-Fieber+sogar+in+Hoyerswerda&rft.date=1996-05-10&rft.au=Eberhard+Seidel-Pielen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F1996%2F20%2FDoener-Fieber_sogar_in_Hoyerswerda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKipleOrnelas2000" class="citation book cs1">Kiple, Kenneth F.; Ornelas, Kriemhild Coneè, eds. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Vr2qnK_QOuAC&pg=PA1147"><i>The Cambridge World History of Food, Volume 2</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 1147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521402156" title="Special:BookSources/9780521402156"><bdi>9780521402156</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421034934/https://books.google.com/books?id=Vr2qnK_QOuAC&pg=PA1147">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span> – via Google Books. <q>Bursa is the town that gave birth to the world-famous <i>doner kebab</i>, meat roasted on a vertical revolving spit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+World+History+of+Food%2C+Volume+2&rft.pages=1147&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780521402156&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVr2qnK_QOuAC%26pg%3DPA1147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kremezi-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kremezi_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKremezi2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aglaia_Kremezi" title="Aglaia Kremezi">Kremezi, Aglaia</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ilvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT202">"What's in the Name of a Dish?"</a>. In Hosking, Richard (ed.). <i>Food and Language: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cooking 2009</i>. Vol. 28. Totnes: Prospect Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">203–</span>204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781903018798" title="Special:BookSources/9781903018798"><bdi>9781903018798</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/624419365">624419365</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115045842/https://books.google.com/books?id=3ilvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT202">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+the+Name+of+a+Dish%3F&rft.btitle=Food+and+Language%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Oxford+Symposium+on+Food+and+Cooking+2009&rft.place=Totnes&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E203-%3C%2Fspan%3E204&rft.pub=Prospect+Books&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F624419365&rft.isbn=9781903018798&rft.aulast=Kremezi&rft.aufirst=Aglaia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ilvBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDeachman2017" class="citation news cs1">Deachman, Bruce (2017-09-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/shawarma-the-staple-of-ottawa-cuisine">"Shawarma: the staple of Ottawa cuisine"</a>. <i>Ottawa Citizen</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Shawarma%3A+the+staple+of+Ottawa+cuisine&rft.date=2017-09-02&rft.aulast=Deachman&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fshawarma-the-staple-of-ottawa-cuisine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twothousand.com/resource-center/revolutionizing-flavor-the-ultimate-guide-to-shawarma-machines/">"Blogs - Revolutionizing Flavor: The Ultimate Guide to Shawarma Machines Chinese restaurant equipment manufacturer and wholesaler"</a>. <i>www.twothousand.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.twothousand.com&rft.atitle=Blogs+-+Revolutionizing+Flavor%3A+The+Ultimate+Guide+to+Shawarma+Machines+Chinese+restaurant+equipment+manufacturer+and+wholesaler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twothousand.com%2Fresource-center%2Frevolutionizing-flavor-the-ultimate-guide-to-shawarma-machines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz2017-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz2017_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-haaretz2017_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuttman2017" class="citation news cs1">Guttman, Vered (2017-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/food/.premium-how-to-make-shawarma-like-an-israeli-1.5467110">"How to Make Shawarma Like an Israeli"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033724/https://www.haaretz.com/food/.premium-how-to-make-shawarma-like-an-israeli-1.5467110">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=How+to+Make+Shawarma+Like+an+Israeli&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.aulast=Guttman&rft.aufirst=Vered&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Ffood%2F.premium-how-to-make-shawarma-like-an-israeli-1.5467110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAl-Masri" class="citation book cs1">Al-Masri, Mohammad. <i>Colloquial Arabic (Levantine): The Complete Course for Beginners</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colloquial+Arabic+%28Levantine%29%3A+The+Complete+Course+for+Beginners&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Al-Masri&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz2019-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haaretz2019_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaor2019" class="citation news cs1">Laor, Eran (2019-01-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/food/.premium-shawarma-the-iconic-israeli-street-food-is-slowly-making-a-comeback-in-tel-aviv-1.6824350">"Shawarma, the Iconic Israeli Street Food, Is Slowly Making a Comeback in Tel Aviv"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305064546/https://www.haaretz.com/food/.premium-shawarma-the-iconic-israeli-street-food-is-slowly-making-a-comeback-in-tel-aviv-1.6824350">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Shawarma%2C+the+Iconic+Israeli+Street+Food%2C+Is+Slowly+Making+a+Comeback+in+Tel+Aviv&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft.aulast=Laor&rft.aufirst=Eran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Ffood%2F.premium-shawarma-the-iconic-israeli-street-food-is-slowly-making-a-comeback-in-tel-aviv-1.6824350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eattheworldla.com/2023/06/tasty-yerevan.html">"Tasty Yerevan | Eat the World Los Angeles"</a>. <i>www.eattheworldla.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eattheworldla.com&rft.atitle=Tasty+Yerevan+%7C+Eat+the+World+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eattheworldla.com%2F2023%2F06%2Ftasty-yerevan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShawarma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a 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cuisine">Levantine cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Non-alcoholic beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_coffee" title="Arabic coffee">Arabic coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arabic_tea" title="Arabic tea">Arabic tea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jallab" title="Jallab">Jallab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1rra" title="Mırra">Mur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" title="Mate (drink)">Mate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pekmez" title="Pekmez">Dibs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Qamar_al-Din" title="Qamar al-Din">Qamar al-Din</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">Tamarind</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mint_lemonade" title="Mint lemonade">Mint lemonade</a></dd> <dt>Fermented beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Leben</a></dd> <dt>Distilled beverages</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arak_(liqueur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arak (liqueur)">Arak</a></dd> <dt>Beers</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Beer_in_Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Beer in Lebanon (page does not exist)">Beer in Lebanon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Syria" title="Beer in Syria">Beer in Syria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Beer_in_Palestine" title="Category:Beer in Palestine">Beer in Palestine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Jordan" title="Beer in Jordan">Beer in Jordan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Israel" title="Beer in Israel">Beer in Israel</a></dd> <dt>Wines</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanese wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_wine" title="Category:Syrian wine">Syrian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestinian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordanian wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israeli wine</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ak" title="Ka'ak">Ka'ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khubz" title="Khubz">Khubz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Khubz tannoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboon_bread" title="Taboon bread">Taboon bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoon" title="Samoon">Samoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markook_(bread)" title="Markook (bread)">Markook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokul" title="Nokul">Nokul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Appetizers<br />and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">Meze</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_salad" title="Arab salad">Arab salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msabbaha" title="Msabbaha">Msabbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigandes_plaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigandes plaki">Gigandes plaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)" title="Sarma (food)">Yabrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" title="Tabbouleh">Tabbouleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fattoush" title="Fattoush">Fattoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raheb" title="Raheb">Raheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh_nayyeh" title="Kibbeh nayyeh">Kibbeh nayyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujuk" title="Sujuk">Sujuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balila_(dish)" title="Balila (dish)">Balila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">Muhammara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">Tahini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toum" title="Toum">Toum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dairy products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_Cheeses" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian Cheeses">Syrian Cheese</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ackawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ackawi">Ackawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanklish" title="Shanklish">Shanklish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Hallum cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabulsi_cheese" title="Nabulsi cheese">Nabulsi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzfat_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzfat cheese">Tzfat cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresse_cheese" title="Tresse cheese">Tresse cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladi_cheese" title="Baladi cheese">Baladi cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_cheese" title="Braided cheese">Braided cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkawan cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameed" title="Jameed">Jameed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labneh" class="mw-redirect" title="Labneh">Labneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk" title="Kashk">Kashk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkaval" title="Kashkaval">Kashkaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qishta" title="Qishta">Qishta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups and stews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yahni" title="Yahni">Yakhni</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Lentil soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_soup" title="Chicken soup">Chicken soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Vegetable soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harees" title="Harees">Harees</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:شاكرية">Shakriyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khash_(dish)" title="Khash (dish)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Mulukhiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasolia">Fasolia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasoulia_Khadra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasoulia Khadra (page does not exist)">Fasoulia Khadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamia" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumaghiyyeh" title="Sumaghiyyeh">Sumaghiyyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahmajoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahmajoun">Lahmajoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek" title="Börek">Börek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfiha" title="Sfiha">Sfiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manakish" title="Manakish">Manakish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musakhan" title="Musakhan">Musakhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mfarakeh" title="Mfarakeh">Mfarakeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansaf" title="Mansaf">Mansaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqluba" title="Maqluba">Maqluba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabsa" title="Kabsa">Kabsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujaddara" title="Mujaddara">Mujaddara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makdous" title="Makdous">Makdous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Mahshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers" title="Stuffed peppers">Stuffed peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash" title="Stuffed squash">Stuffed squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant" title="Stuffed eggplant">Stuffed eggplants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgur" title="Bulgur">Bulgur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freekeh" title="Freekeh">Freekeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_eggplant" title="Fried eggplant">Fried eggplant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_cauliflower" title="Fried cauliflower">Fried cauliflower</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كبة لبنية">Kibbeh Labanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibbeh_Bil_Sanieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibbeh Bil Sanieh (page does not exist)">Kibbeh Bil Sanieh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grilled_Kibbeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grilled Kibbeh (page does not exist)">Grilled Kibbeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shushbarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Shushbarak">Shushbarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batata_harra" title="Batata harra">Batata harra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombar" title="Mombar">Fawaregh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharid" title="Tharid">Tharid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B8_%D9%85%D8%B8" class="extiw" title="ar:جظ مظ">Jazz Mazz</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مخلوطة">Makhlouta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galayet_bandora" class="mw-redirect" title="Galayet bandora">Galayet bandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavurma" title="Kavurma">Awarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maftoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Maftoul">Maftoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Musaqa‘a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll" title="Cabbage roll">Cabbage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzi" title="Quzi">Zarb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyyadiyeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyyadiyeh (page does not exist)">Siyyadiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfaraket_Koussa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfaraket Koussa (page does not exist)">Mfaraket Koussa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grilled meats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Halabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Halabi (page does not exist)">Kebab Halabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_kebab" title="Cherry kebab">Cherry kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Khashkhash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Khashkhash (page does not exist)">Kebab Khashkhash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebab_Hindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebab Hindi (page does not exist)">Kebab Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_taouk" title="Shish taouk">Shish taouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shawarma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kanafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halawet_el_Jibn" title="Halawet el Jibn">Halawet el Jibn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booza" title="Booza">Booza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Luqmat al-Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Baklawa">Baklawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_roll" title="Fig roll">Fig roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Halwa">Halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27amoul" title="Ma'amoul">Ma'amoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhallabia">Muhallabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicia_dessert" title="Phoenicia dessert">Phoenicia dessert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatayef" title="Qatayef">Qatayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Raha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warbat" title="Warbat">Shaabiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Dragée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_dates" title="Stuffed dates">Stuffed dates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghli" title="Meghli">Meghli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfouf" title="Sfouf">Sfouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murabba" title="Murabba">Murabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">Nougat</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:كنافة مبرومة">Kanafeh Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulumba" title="Tulumba">Balah El Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Meshabek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awameh" class="mw-redirect" title="Awameh">Awameh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:ليالي لبنان">Qashtaliyyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballorieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballorieh (page does not exist)">Ballorieh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:زنود الست">Znoud El Sit</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC" class="extiw" title="ar:كلاج">Kallaaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:مبرومة">Mabrooma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalburabast%C4%B1" title="Kalburabastı">Makaron</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:برازق">Barazek</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:عش البلبل">Osh El Bulbul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmalliyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmalliyya (page does not exist)">Othmalliyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taj_El_Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taj El Malik (page does not exist)">Taj El Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swar_El_Sit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swar El Sit (page does not exist)">Swar El Sit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unique instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cezve" title="Cezve">Raʾwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangal_(barbecue)" title="Mangal (barbecue)">Manqal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabun_oven" title="Tabun oven">Tabun oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine"> Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine"> Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine"> Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine"> Mesopotamian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/20px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/9px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/13px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/17px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1266661725" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Egyptian_cuisine119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Template:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Egyptian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egyptian_cuisine119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-alcoholic beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Qamar_al-Din" title="Qamar al-Din">Amar eddin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Aseer asab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_tea" title="Black tea">Black tea</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine#Tea" title="Egyptian cuisine">Kushari</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine#Tea" title="Egyptian cuisine">Sa‘idi</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erq_sous" title="Erq sous">Erq sous</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karkadeh" title="Karkadeh">Karkadeh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kharob" title="Kharob">Kharob</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laban_rayeb" title="Laban rayeb">Laban rayeb</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">Sahlab</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sharbat_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharbat (beverage)">Sharbat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sobia_(drink)" title="Sobia (drink)">Sobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamr_hindi" title="Tamr hindi">Tamr hindi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alcoholic beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Egypt" title="Beer in Egypt">Beer in Egypt</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouza_(beer)" title="Bouza (beer)">Bouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_(beer)" title="Stella (beer)">Stella</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Egyptian wine</a></b> (main article)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/32px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/48px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/64px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataw_(bread)" title="Bataw (bread)">Bataw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_baladi" title="Eish baladi">Eish baladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_fino" title="Eish fino">Eish fino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_merahrah" title="Eish merahrah">Eish merahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish_shamsi" title="Eish shamsi">Eish shamsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feteer_meshaltet" title="Feteer meshaltet">Feteer meshaltet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Starters<br /> and salads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant#In_Egypt" title="Stuffed eggplant">Bedengan mekhalel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duqqa" title="Duqqa">Duqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salata_baladi" title="Salata baladi">Salata baladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahini#Egypt" title="Tahini">Tehina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torshi" title="Torshi">Torshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cheeses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese" title="Egyptian cheese">Egyptian cheese</a></b> (main article)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areesh_cheese" title="Areesh cheese">Areesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese#Cheese_varieties" title="Egyptian cheese">Baramili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domiati_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Domiati cheese">Domiati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cheese#Cheese_varieties" title="Egyptian cheese">Istanboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mish" title="Mish">Mish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi_cheese" title="Rumi cheese">Rumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ful_nabet" title="Ful nabet">Ful nabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaware%E2%80%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaware‘">Kaware‘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentil_soup" title="Lentil soup">Shorbet ‘‍‍ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_soup" title="Vegetable soup">Shorbet khodar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamia#Egypt" title="Bamia">Bamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Besarah">Besarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggah" title="Eggah">Eggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatteh" title="Fatteh">Fatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fesikh" title="Fesikh">Fesikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatayer" title="Fatayer">Fatayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feteer" title="Feteer">Feteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gollash" title="Gollash">Gollash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamam_mahshi" title="Hamam mahshi">Hamam mahshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawawshi" title="Hawawshi">Hawawshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab#Egypt" title="Kebab">Kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamounia" title="Kamounia">Kamounia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersha" title="Kersha">Kersha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk#Egypt" title="Kashk">Keshk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koftet_el_hati" title="Koftet el hati">Koftet el hati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koftet_rozz" title="Koftet rozz">Koftet rozz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushari">Kushari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarona_bil-bechamel" title="Macarona bil-bechamel">Macarona bil-bechamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazalika" title="Mazalika">Mazalika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">Mahshi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_eggplant#In_Egypt" title="Stuffed eggplant">Mahshi bedengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_peppers#Egypt" title="Stuffed peppers">Mahshi felfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash#Egypt" title="Stuffed squash">Mahshi kosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabbage_roll#Egypt" title="Cabbage roll">Mahshi kromb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarma_(food)#Egypt" title="Sarma (food)">Mahshi waraq enab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesaqa%E2%80%98ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesaqa‘ah">Mesaqa‘ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Molokhiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombar" title="Mombar">Mombar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozz_me%E2%80%98ammar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rozz me‘ammar">Rozz me‘ammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabanekh" title="Sabanekh">Sabanekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayadiya" title="Sayadiya">Sayadiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Ta‘meya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torly" title="Torly">Torly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qolqas" title="Qolqas">Qolqas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatayef" title="Qatayef">Atayef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baqlawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous#Egypt" title="Couscous">Koskosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aish_as-Saraya" title="Aish as-Saraya">Eish essaraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakhfakhina" title="Fakhfakhina">Fakhfakhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoriba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghoriba">Ghorayiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahk" title="Kahk">Kahk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanafeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanafeh">Kunafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokma" title="Lokma">Luqmet el qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhallebi" title="Muhallebi">Mehalabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag%C3%A9e" title="Dragée">Melabbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_delight" title="Turkish delight">Malban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Ali" title="Om Ali">Om Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">Rozz belaban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Artichoke" title="Artichoke">Artichoke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">Bean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">Bell pepper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">Eggplant</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">Garlic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">Onion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lentil" title="Lentil">Lentil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">Spinach</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">Tomato</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Herbs & spices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">Allspice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cumin" title="Cumin">Cumin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">Coriander</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">Aniseed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bay_leaf" title="Bay leaf">Bay leaves</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">Dill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">Parsley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">Ginger</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lamiaceae" title="Lamiaceae">Mint</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">Cloves</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghreb cuisine">North African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sandwiches248" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sandwiches" title="Template:Sandwiches"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sandwiches" title="Template talk:Sandwiches"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sandwiches" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sandwiches"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sandwiches248" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwiches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_sandwiches" title="List of sandwiches">List of sandwiches</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_sandwich" title="Fish sandwich">Fish</a> and seafood</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bake_and_shark" title="Bake and shark">Bake and shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischbr%C3%B6tchen" title="Fischbrötchen">Fischbrötchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_finger_sandwich" title="Fish finger sandwich">Fish finger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_roll" title="Lobster roll">Lobster roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_bagnat" title="Pan bagnat">Pan bagnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_roll" title="Prawn roll">Prawn roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmon burger">Salmon burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_over_Gudhjem" title="Sol over Gudhjem">Sol over Gudhjem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_fish_sandwich" title="Tuna fish sandwich">Tuna fish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue_sandwich" title="Barbecue sandwich">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauru_(sandwich)" title="Bauru (sandwich)">Bauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_sandwich" title="Bologna sandwich">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_kebab" title="Bun kebab">Bun kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chacarero" title="Chacarero">Chacarero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_sandwich" title="Chicken sandwich">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_fillet_roll" title="Chicken fillet roll">Chicken fillet roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivito_(sandwich)" title="Chivito (sandwich)">Chivito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorip%C3%A1n" title="Choripán">Choripán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_sandwich" title="Club sandwich">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudighi" title="Cudighi">Cudighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagwood_sandwich" title="Dagwood sandwich">Dagwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">Donkey burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesinha" title="Francesinha">Francesinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesinha_poveira" title="Francesinha poveira">Francesinha poveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_brain_sandwich" title="Fried brain sandwich">Fried-brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gua_bao" class="mw-redirect" title="Gua bao">Gua bao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyros_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyros (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdog" title="Hamdog">Hamdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibarito" title="Jibarito">Jibarito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsu-sando" title="Katsu-sando">Katsu-sando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottenbutter" title="Kottenbutter">Kottenbutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Italian_sandwich" title="Maine Italian sandwich">Maine Italian sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball_sandwich" title="Meatball sandwich">Meatball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medianoche" title="Medianoche">Medianoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloppy_joe_(New_Jersey)" title="Sloppy joe (New Jersey)">New Jersey sloppy joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Num_pang" title="Num pang">Num pang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">Panini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panuozzo" title="Panuozzo">Panuozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepito_(sandwich)" title="Pepito (sandwich)">Pepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%27_boy" title="Po' boy">Po' boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redonkadonk" title="Redonkadonk">Redonkadonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_(wrap)" title="Roti (wrap)">Roti (wrap)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roujiamo" title="Roujiamo">Roujiamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_sandwich" title="Sailor sandwich">Sailor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooter%27s_sandwich" title="Shooter's sandwich">Shooter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slider_(sandwich)" title="Slider (sandwich)">Slider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d" title="Smørrebrød">Smørrebrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiedie" title="Spiedie">Spiedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_sandwich" title="St. Paul sandwich">St. Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strammer_Max" title="Strammer Max">Strammer Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_sandwich" title="Submarine sandwich">Submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta#Mexican_sandwich" title="Torta">Torta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_ahogada" title="Torta ahogada">Torta ahogada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurstbrot" title="Wurstbrot">Wurstbrot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beef</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barros_Luco" title="Barros Luco">Barros Luco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_on_weck" title="Beef on weck">Beef on weck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesesteak" title="Cheesesteak">Cheesesteak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_cheese" title="Chopped cheese">Chopped cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corned_beef_sandwich" title="Corned beef sandwich">Corned beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_sandwich" title="Denver sandwich">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_dip" title="French dip">French dip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">Hamburger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamburgers" title="List of hamburgers">List of hamburgers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_beef" title="Italian beef">Italian beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal-style_smoked_meat" title="Montreal-style smoked meat">Montreal-style smoked meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastrami_on_rye" title="Pastrami on rye">Pastrami on rye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_melt" title="Patty melt">Patty melt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_sandwich" title="Reuben sandwich">Reuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_beef_sandwich" title="Roast beef sandwich">Roast beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndwich_de_milanesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sándwich de milanesa">Sándwich de milanesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloppy_joe" title="Sloppy joe">Sloppy joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Steak burger">Steak burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_sandwich" title="Steak sandwich">Steak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavern_sandwich" title="Tavern sandwich">Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongue_toast" title="Tongue toast">Tongue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ham and<br />pork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ham_sandwich" title="Ham sandwich">Ham sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_sandwich" title="Bacon sandwich">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barros_Jarpa" title="Barros Jarpa">Barros Jarpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLT" title="BLT">BLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croque_monsieur" title="Croque monsieur">Croque monsieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_sandwich" title="Cuban sandwich">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A6skesteg" title="Flæskesteg">Flæskesteg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fool%27s_Gold_Loaf" title="Fool's Gold Loaf">Fool's Gold Loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_and_egg_bun" title="Ham and egg bun">Ham and egg bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_salad" title="Ham salad">Ham salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambon-beurre" title="Jambon-beurre">Jambon-beurre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuita_(sandwich)" title="Jesuita (sandwich)">Jesuita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cristo_sandwich" title="Monte Cristo sandwich">Monte Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porchetta" title="Porchetta">Porchetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_chop_bun" title="Pork chop bun">Pork chop bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_tenderloin_sandwich" title="Pork tenderloin sandwich">Pork tenderloin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sincronizada" title="Sincronizada">Sincronizada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toast_Hawaii" title="Toast Hawaii">Toast Hawaii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sausage_sandwich" title="Sausage sandwich">Sausage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweiger_(sausage)" title="Braunschweiger (sausage)">Braunschweiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_roll" title="Breakfast roll">Breakfast roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverwurst" title="Liverwurst">Liverwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Street_Polish" title="Maxwell Street Polish">Maxwell Street Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_roll" title="Morning roll">Morning roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortadella_sandwich_(Brazilian_version)" title="Mortadella sandwich (Brazilian version)">Mortadella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Boy" title="Polish Boy">Polish Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porilainen" title="Porilainen">Porilainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_sausage_in_large_sausage" title="Small sausage in large sausage">Small sausage in large sausage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vegetarian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_toast" title="Bagel toast">Bagel toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_bean_sandwich" title="Baked bean sandwich">Baked bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber_sandwich" title="Cucumber sandwich">Cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabeli" title="Dabeli">Dabeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubles_(food)" title="Doubles (food)">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_sandwich" title="Egg sandwich">Egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettuce_sandwich" title="Lettuce sandwich">Lettuce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_and_jelly_sandwich" title="Peanut butter and jelly sandwich">Peanut butter and jelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_sandwich" title="Tea sandwich">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_sandwich" title="Tomato sandwich">Tomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_sandwich" title="Vegetable sandwich">Vegetable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cheese_sandwich" title="Cheese sandwich">Cheese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrozza_(sandwich)" title="Carrozza (sandwich)">Carrozza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_dream" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheese dream">Cheese dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_on_toast" title="Cheese on toast">Cheese on toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grilled_cheese" title="Grilled cheese">Grilled cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melt_sandwich" title="Melt sandwich">Melt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebete" title="Pebete">Pebete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open_sandwich" title="Open sandwich">Open</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_toast" title="Avocado toast">Avocado toast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterbrot" title="Butterbrot">Butterbrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canap%C3%A9" title="Canapé">Canapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crudo_alem%C3%A1n" title="Crudo alemán">Crudo alemán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyrl%C3%A6gens_natmad" title="Dyrlægens natmad">Dyrlægens natmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerber_sandwich" title="Gerber sandwich">Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_sandwich" title="Horseshoe sandwich">Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollete" title="Mollete">Mollete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisjes" title="Muisjes">Muisjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_chleb%C3%AD%C4%8Dky" class="mw-redirect" title="Obložené chlebíčky">Obložené chlebíčky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%B8rrebr%C3%B8d" title="Smørrebrød">Smørrebrød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapiekanka" title="Zapiekanka">Zapiekanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghani_burger" title="Afghani burger">Afghani burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocadillo" title="Bocadillo">Bocadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_sandwich" title="Breakfast sandwich">Breakfast</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon,_egg_and_cheese_sandwich" title="Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich">Bacon, egg and cheese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemita" title="Cemita">Cemita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichurri_burger" title="Chimichurri burger">Chimichurri burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_butty" title="Chip butty">Chip butty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_mein_sandwich" title="Chow mein sandwich">Chow mein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisp_sandwich" title="Crisp sandwich">Crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughnut_sandwich" title="Doughnut sandwich">Doughnut sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatsby_(sandwich)" title="Gatsby (sandwich)">Gatsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajolota" title="Guajolota">Guajolota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_sandwich" title="Ice cream sandwich">Ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_sandwich_(food)" title="Jam sandwich (food)">Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraillette" title="Mitraillette">Mitraillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother-in-law_(sandwich)" title="Mother-in-law (sandwich)">Mother-in-law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pambazo" title="Pambazo">Pambazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_and_jelly_sandwich" title="Peanut butter and jelly sandwich">Peanut butter and jelly sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter,_banana_and_bacon_sandwich" title="Peanut butter, banana and bacon sandwich">Peanut butter, banana and bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistolette" title="Pistolette">Pistolette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_sandwich" title="Pocket sandwich">Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwiches_de_miga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandwiches de miga">Sandwiches de miga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_sandwich" title="Spaghetti sandwich">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatlo" title="Spatlo">Spatlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toast_sandwich" title="Toast sandwich">Toast sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramezzino" title="Tramezzino">Tramezzino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trancapecho" title="Trancapecho">Trancapecho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrap_(food)" title="Wrap (food)">Wrap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-caboquinho" title="X-caboquinho">X-caboquinho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_bread" title="Sandwich bread">Sandwich bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_loaf" title="Sandwich loaf">Sandwich loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_and_sandwich" title="Soup and sandwich">Soup and sandwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sandwiches" title="Category:Sandwiches">Category: Sandwiches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Street_food325" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Street_food" title="Template:Street food"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Street_food" title="Template talk:Street food"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Street_food" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Street food"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Street_food325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">Street food</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaraj%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acarajé">Acarajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">Aloo chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticucho" title="Anticucho">Anticucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arancini" title="Arancini">Arancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arepa" title="Arepa">Arepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asinan" title="Asinan">Asinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel" title="Bagel">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpau" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakpau">Bakpau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k_ekmek" title="Balık ekmek">Balık ekmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%8Fi" title="Bánh hỏi">Bánh hỏi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_x%C3%A8o" title="Bánh xèo">Bánh xèo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batagor" title="Batagor">Batagor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Beef Pares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_waffle" title="Belgian waffle">Belgian waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beondegi" title="Beondegi">Beondegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rek#Greek_bouréki,_bourekáki,_bougatsa,_and_pita" title="Börek">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratwurst" title="Bratwurst">Bratwurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brochette" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bublik" title="Bublik">Bublik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_cha" title="Bun cha">Bun cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungeo-ppang" title="Bungeo-ppang">Bungeo-ppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunny_chow" title="Bunny chow">Bunny chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burrito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_burrito" title="Breakfast burrito">Breakfast burrito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calzone" title="Calzone">Calzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_as_food#Philippines" title="Squid as food">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart_noodle" title="Cart noodle">Cart noodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebureki" title="Chebureki">Chebureki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiko_Roll" title="Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichanga" title="Chimichanga">Chimichanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockle_(bivalve)" title="Cockle (bivalve)">Cockle (bivalve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C5%8Dng_y%C3%B3u_b%C7%90ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cōng yóu bǐng">Cōng yóu bǐng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covrigi" title="Covrigi">Covrigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxinha" title="Coxinha">Coxinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" title="Crêpe">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescia" title="Crescia">Crescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currywurst" title="Currywurst">Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_puri" title="Dahi puri">Dahi puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dak-kkochi" title="Dak-kkochi">Dak-kkochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" title="Dim sum">Dim sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_burger" title="Donkey burger">Donkey burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubles_(food)" title="Doubles (food)">Doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douhua" title="Douhua">Douhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchilada" title="Enchilada">Enchilada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquites" title="Esquites">Esquites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falafel" title="Falafel">Falafel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farinata" title="Farinata">Farinata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fries" title="French fries">French fries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_tacos" title="French tacos">French tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">Fried chicken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_fried_chicken" title="Korean fried chicken">Korean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_fried_chicken" title="Taiwanese fried chicken">Taiwanese</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frybread" title="Frybread">Navajo frybread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galette-saucisse" title="Galette-saucisse">Galette-saucisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorengan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorengan">Gorengan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gukhwappang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gukhwappang">Gukhwappang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeranppang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeranppang">Gyeranppang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyro (food)">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog" title="Hot dog">Hot dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="Idli">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambon" title="Jambon">Jambon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalmuri" title="Jhalmuri">Jhalmuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozi" title="Jiaozi">Jiaozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaassouffl%C3%A9" title="Kaassoufflé">Kaassoufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsalon" title="Kapsalon">Kapsalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karantika" title="Karantika">Karantika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapli_kebab" title="Chapli kebab">Chapli kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doner_kebab" title="Doner kebab">Doner kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyinkyinga" title="Kyinkyinga">Kyinkyinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">List of kebabs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerak_telor" title="Kerak telor">Kerak telor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprak_(dish)" title="Ketoprak (dish)">Ketoprak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachapuri" title="Khachapuri">Khachapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanom_Tokyo" title="Khanom Tokyo">Khanom Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knish" title="Knish">Knish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Kwek Kwek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1ngos" title="Lángos">Lángos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatang" title="Malatang">Malatang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_puri" title="Masala puri">Masala puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_ayam" title="Mie ayam">Mie ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem_chua_r%C3%A1n" title="Nem chua rán">Nem chua rán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obwarzanek_krakowski" title="Obwarzanek krakowski">Obwarzanek krakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_thai" title="Pad thai">Pad thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajeon" title="Pajeon">Pajeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pani_c%C3%A2_meusa" title="Pani câ meusa">Pani câ meusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_(sandwich)" title="Panini (sandwich)">Panini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerotti" title="Panzerotti">Panzerotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Pasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pempek" title="Pempek">Pempek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepito_(sandwich)" title="Pepito (sandwich)">Pepito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peremech" title="Peremech">Peremech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pho" title="Pho">Pho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Piadina">Piadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picarones" title="Picarones">Picarones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirozhki" title="Pirozhki">Pirozhki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_al_taglio" title="Pizza al taglio">Pizza al taglio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pizza_by_the_slice" title="Pizza by the slice">Pizza by the slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzetta" title="Pizzetta">Pizzetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83" title="Plăcintă">Plăcintă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pljeskavica" title="Pljeskavica">Pljeskavica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Poha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poutine" title="Poutine">Poutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">Pretzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punugulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Punugulu">Punugulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_eggs" title="Quail eggs">Quail eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesadilla" title="Quesadilla">Quesadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rat-on-a-stick" title="Rat-on-a-stick">Rat-on-a-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">Ražnjići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak" title="Rojak">Rojak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_john" title="Roti john">Roti john</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roujiamo" title="Roujiamo">Roujiamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustico_(pastry)" title="Rustico (pastry)">Rustico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabich" title="Sabich">Sabich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardenara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardenara">Sardenara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sausage_roll" title="Sausage roll">Sausage roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seblak" title="Seblak">Seblak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevpuri">Sevpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfenj" title="Sfenj">Sfenj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Kao" class="mw-redirect" title="Shao Kao">Shao Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashlik" title="Shashlik">Shashlik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shawarma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_pizza" title="Sicilian pizza">Sicilian pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siomay" title="Siomay">Siomay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">Souvlaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigghiola" title="Stigghiola">Stigghiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli_(food)" title="Stromboli (food)">Stromboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco" title="Taco">Taco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_taco" title="Korean taco">Korean taco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahri_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahri (dish)">Tahri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_gejrot" title="Tahu gejrot">Tahu gejrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_sumedang" title="Tahu sumedang">Tahu sumedang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takoyaki" title="Takoyaki">Takoyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangbao" title="Tangbao">Tangbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquito" title="Taquito">Taquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauge_goreng" title="Tauge goreng">Tauge goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_potato" title="Tornado potato">Tornado potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%27_pastizz_%27rtunnar" title="U' pastizz 'rtunnar">U' pastizz 'rtunnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastedda" title="Vastedda">Vastedda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_noodles" title="Vietnamese noodles">Vietnamese noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C3%B4i" title="Xôi">Xôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakitori" title="Yakitori">Yakitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapiekanka" title="Zapiekanka">Zapiekanka</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A food truck"><img alt="A food truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/120px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg/250px-La_Ranchera_Serving_Side.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_street_food" title="Regional street food">By location</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_street_food" title="Hong Kong street food">Hong Kong</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Chennai" title="Street food of Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Mumbai" title="Street food of Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Indonesia" title="Street food of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_street_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican street food">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine#Street_food_and_other_snacks" title="Filipino cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_in_South_Korea" title="Street food in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine#Night_market_dishes" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_food_of_Thailand" title="Street food of Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_catering" title="Mobile catering">Mobile catering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field_kitchen" title="Field kitchen">Field kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_booth" title="Food booth">Food booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_cart" title="Food cart">Food cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck" title="Food truck">Food truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_truck_rally" title="Food truck rally">Food truck rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_cart" title="Hot dog cart">Hot dog cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_dog_stand" title="Hot dog stand">Hot dog stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_van" title="Ice cream van">Ice cream van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B8lsevogn" title="Pølsevogn">Sausage wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_stand" title="Taco stand">Taco stand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yatai_(retail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatai (retail)">Yatai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pojangmacha" title="Pojangmacha">Pojangmacha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrstelstand" title="Würstelstand">Würstelstand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_foods" title="List of street foods">List of street foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_trucks" title="List of food trucks">List of food trucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/120px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Street_food" title="Category:Street food">Category: Street food</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shawarma&oldid=1282198435">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shawarma&oldid=1282198435</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arab_cuisine" title="Category:Arab cuisine">Arab cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Armenian_cuisine" title="Category:Armenian cuisine">Armenian 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