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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Proposal_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Proposal 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposal_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposal_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Proposal 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposal_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposal_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Proposal 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposal_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposal_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Proposal 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposal_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposal_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Proposal 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposal_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposal_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Proposal 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposal_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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presidential election in Michigan">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1856 United States presidential election in Michigan">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1860 United States presidential election in Michigan">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1864 United States presidential election in Michigan">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1868 United States presidential election in Michigan">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1872 United States presidential election in Michigan">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1876 United States presidential election in Michigan">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1880 United States presidential election in Michigan">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1884 United States presidential election in Michigan">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1888 United States presidential election in Michigan">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1892 United States presidential election in Michigan">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1896 United States presidential election in Michigan">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1900 United States presidential election in Michigan">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1904 United States presidential election in Michigan">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1908 United States presidential election in Michigan">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1912 United States presidential election in Michigan">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1916 United States presidential election in Michigan">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1920 United States presidential election in Michigan">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1924 United States presidential election in Michigan">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1928 United States presidential election in Michigan">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1932 United States presidential election in Michigan">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1936 United States presidential election in Michigan">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1940 United States presidential election in Michigan">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1944 United States presidential election in Michigan">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1948 United States presidential election in Michigan">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1952 United States presidential election in Michigan">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1956 United States presidential election in Michigan">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1960 United States presidential election in Michigan">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1964 United States presidential election in Michigan">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1968 United States presidential election in Michigan">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1972 United States presidential election in Michigan">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1976 United States presidential election in Michigan">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1980 United States presidential election in Michigan">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1984 United States presidential election in Michigan">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1988 United States presidential election in Michigan">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1992 United States presidential election in Michigan">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1996 United States presidential election in Michigan">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2000 United States presidential election in Michigan">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2004 United States presidential election in Michigan">2004</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Michigan_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2004 Michigan Democratic presidential caucuses">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2008 United States presidential election in Michigan">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Michigan_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2008 Michigan Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Michigan_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2008 Michigan Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2012 United States presidential election in Michigan">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Michigan_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Michigan Democratic primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Michigan_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2012 Michigan Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States presidential election in Michigan">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2016 Michigan Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States presidential election in Michigan">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2020 Michigan Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2020 Michigan Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States presidential election in Michigan">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2024 Michigan Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_Republican_presidential_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Michigan Republican presidential primary">GOP</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">U.S. Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1835_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Michigan" title="1835 United States Senate elections in Michigan">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1840 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1841 United States Senate election in Michigan">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1847 United States Senate election in Michigan">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1849 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1849 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1853 United States Senate election in Michigan">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1857 United States Senate election in Michigan">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States Senate election in Michigan">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1862 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1863 United States Senate election in Michigan">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1865 United States Senate election in Michigan">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1869 United States Senate election in Michigan">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1871 United States Senate election in Michigan">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States Senate election in Michigan">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1877 United States Senate election in Michigan">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1879 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1879 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1881 United States Senate election in Michigan">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1881 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1881 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1887 United States Senate election in Michigan">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1889 United States Senate election in Michigan">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 United States Senate election in Michigan">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 United States Senate election in Michigan">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1895 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 United States Senate election in Michigan">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 United States Senate election in Michigan">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1903 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 United States Senate election in Michigan">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 United States Senate election in Michigan">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1907 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 United States Senate election in Michigan">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1913 United States Senate election in Michigan">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1916 United States Senate election in Michigan">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1918 United States Senate election in Michigan">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1922 United States Senate election in Michigan">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1924 United States Senate election in Michigan">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1924 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States Senate election in Michigan">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1928 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1930 United States Senate election in Michigan">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1934 United States Senate election in Michigan">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1936 United States Senate election in Michigan">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1940 United States Senate election in Michigan">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1942 United States Senate election in Michigan">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1946 United States Senate election in Michigan">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1948 United States Senate election in Michigan">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States Senate election in Michigan">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States Senate special election in Michigan">1952 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1954 United States Senate election in Michigan">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1958 United States Senate election in Michigan">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1960 United States Senate election in Michigan">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1964 United States Senate election in Michigan">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1966 United States Senate election in Michigan">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1970 United States Senate election in Michigan">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1972 United States Senate election in Michigan">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1976 United States Senate election in Michigan">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1978 United States Senate election in Michigan">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1982 United States Senate election in Michigan">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1984 United States Senate election in Michigan">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1988 United States Senate election in Michigan">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1990 United States Senate election in Michigan">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1994 United States Senate election in Michigan">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1996 United States Senate election in Michigan">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2000 United States Senate election in Michigan">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2002 United States Senate election in Michigan">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2006 United States Senate election in Michigan">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2008 United States Senate election in Michigan">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2012 United States Senate election in Michigan">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2014 United States Senate election in Michigan">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2018 United States Senate election in Michigan">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States Senate election in Michigan">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States Senate election in Michigan">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="2026 United States Senate election in Michigan">2026</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">U.S. House</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1835_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1835 United States House of Representatives election in Michigan">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1837 United States House of Representatives election in Michigan">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 United States House of Representatives election in Michigan">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States House of Representatives election in Michigan">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1843 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1846</a></li> <li>1847 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1847_Michigan%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1847 Michigan's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1870</a></li> <li>1871 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1871_Michigan%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1871 Michigan's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1872</a></li> <li>1873 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1873_Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1873 Michigan's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1880</a></li> <li>1881 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1881_Michigan%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1881 Michigan's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1888</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1888_Michigan%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 Michigan's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1890</a></li> <li>1891 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1891_Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1891 Michigan's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1892</a></li> <li>1893 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1893_Michigan%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1893 Michigan's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1894</a></li> <li>1895 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1895_Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 Michigan's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1900</a></li> <li>1901 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Michigan%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 Michigan's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1906</a></li> <li>1907 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907_Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 Michigan's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1916</a></li> <li>1917 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917_Michigan%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1917 Michigan's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1920</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Michigan%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 Michigan's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1921 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 Michigan's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1922</a></li> <li>1923 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1923_Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 Michigan's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1924</a></li> <li>1925 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1925_Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1925 Michigan's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1930</a></li> <li>1931 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1931_Michigan%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1931 Michigan's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1934</a></li> <li>1935 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1935_Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1935 Michigan's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 Michigan's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1946</a></li> <li>1947 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Michigan%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 Michigan's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1954</a></li> <li>1955 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1955_Michigan%27s_15th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1955 Michigan's 15th congressional district special election">15th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1960</a></li> <li>1961 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_Michigan%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1961 Michigan's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1962</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962_Michigan%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 Michigan's 14th congressional district special election">14th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1974</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Michigan's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Michigan%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Michigan's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1980</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Michigan%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Michigan's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>1981 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_Michigan%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Michigan's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1992</a></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Michigan's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Michigan%27s_11th_congressional_district_election" title="2012 Michigan's 11th congressional district election">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Michigan%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2012 Michigan's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2018 Michigan's 13th congressional district special election">13th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Michigan" title="Government of Michigan">State government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> State elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_elections" title="2010 Michigan elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_elections" title="2014 Michigan elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan_elections" title="2016 Michigan elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_elections" title="2018 Michigan elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_elections" title="2020 Michigan elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_elections" title="2021 Michigan elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_elections" title="2022 Michigan elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_elections" title="2024 Michigan elections">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Gubernatorial</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1835_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1835 Michigan gubernatorial election">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1837 Michigan gubernatorial election">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1839 Michigan gubernatorial election">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1841 Michigan gubernatorial election">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1843 Michigan gubernatorial election">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1845 Michigan gubernatorial election">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1847 Michigan gubernatorial election">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1849 Michigan gubernatorial election">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1851 Michigan gubernatorial election">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1852 Michigan gubernatorial election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1854 Michigan gubernatorial election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1856 Michigan gubernatorial election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1858 Michigan gubernatorial election">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1860 Michigan gubernatorial election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1862 Michigan gubernatorial election">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1864 Michigan gubernatorial election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1866 Michigan gubernatorial election">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1868 Michigan gubernatorial election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1870 Michigan gubernatorial election">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1872 Michigan gubernatorial election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1874 Michigan gubernatorial election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1876 Michigan gubernatorial election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1878 Michigan gubernatorial election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1880 Michigan gubernatorial election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1882 Michigan gubernatorial election">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1884 Michigan gubernatorial election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1886 Michigan gubernatorial election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1888 Michigan gubernatorial election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1890 Michigan gubernatorial election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1892 Michigan gubernatorial election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1894 Michigan gubernatorial election">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1896 Michigan gubernatorial election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1898 Michigan gubernatorial election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Michigan gubernatorial election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1902 Michigan gubernatorial election">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1904 Michigan gubernatorial election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1906 Michigan gubernatorial election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Michigan gubernatorial election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1910 Michigan gubernatorial election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1912 Michigan gubernatorial election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1914 Michigan gubernatorial election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1916 Michigan gubernatorial election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1918 Michigan gubernatorial election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1920 Michigan gubernatorial election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1922 Michigan gubernatorial election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Michigan gubernatorial election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1926 Michigan gubernatorial election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1928 Michigan gubernatorial election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1930 Michigan gubernatorial election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1932 Michigan gubernatorial election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1934 Michigan gubernatorial election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1936 Michigan gubernatorial election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1938 Michigan gubernatorial election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1940 Michigan gubernatorial election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1942 Michigan gubernatorial election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Michigan gubernatorial election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1946 Michigan gubernatorial election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1948 Michigan gubernatorial election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1950 Michigan gubernatorial election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1952 Michigan gubernatorial election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Michigan gubernatorial election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1956 Michigan gubernatorial election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1958 Michigan gubernatorial election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1960 Michigan gubernatorial election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1962 Michigan gubernatorial election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1964 Michigan gubernatorial election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Michigan gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Michigan gubernatorial election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Michigan gubernatorial election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1978 Michigan gubernatorial election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Michigan gubernatorial election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Michigan gubernatorial election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Michigan gubernatorial election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 Michigan gubernatorial election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 Michigan gubernatorial election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Michigan gubernatorial election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Michigan gubernatorial election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Michigan gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Michigan gubernatorial election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Michigan gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Michigan gubernatorial election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Attorney_General" title="Michigan Attorney General">Attorney General</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="1974 Michigan Attorney General election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="1978 Michigan Attorney General election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="1982 Michigan Attorney General election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="1986 Michigan Attorney General election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="1990 Michigan Attorney General election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="1994 Michigan Attorney General election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="1998 Michigan Attorney General election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="2002 Michigan Attorney General election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="2006 Michigan Attorney General election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="2010 Michigan Attorney General election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="2014 Michigan Attorney General election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="2018 Michigan Attorney General election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Attorney_General_election" title="2022 Michigan Attorney General election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Secretary_of_State" title="Michigan Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="1978 Michigan Secretary of State election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="1982 Michigan Secretary of State election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="1986 Michigan Secretary of State election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="1990 Michigan Secretary of State election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="1994 Michigan Secretary of State election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="1998 Michigan Secretary of State election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2002 Michigan Secretary of State election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2006 Michigan Secretary of State election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2010 Michigan Secretary of State election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2014 Michigan Secretary of State election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2018 Michigan Secretary of State election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2022 Michigan Secretary of State election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Auditor_General" title="Michigan Auditor General">Auditor General</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962_Michigan_Auditor_General_election" title="1962 Michigan Auditor General election">1962</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">State Senate</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Michigan_Senate_election" title="2002 Michigan Senate election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_Senate_election" title="2006 Michigan Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_Senate_election" title="2010 Michigan Senate election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_Senate_election" title="2014 Michigan Senate election">2014</a></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan%27s_4th_senate_district_special_election" title="2016 Michigan's 4th senate district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Senate_election" title="2018 Michigan Senate election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Michigan_Senate_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Michigan Senate special election">2021 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Senate_election" title="2022 Michigan Senate election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">State House</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2002 Michigan House of Representatives election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2004 Michigan House of Representatives election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2006 Michigan House of Representatives election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2008 Michigan House of Representatives election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2010 Michigan House of Representatives election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2012 Michigan House of Representatives election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2014 Michigan House of Representatives election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Michigan House of Representatives election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2018 Michigan House of Representatives election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Michigan House of Representatives election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2022 Michigan House of Representatives election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Michigan House of Representatives election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_ballot_proposals" title="List of Michigan ballot proposals">Ballot proposals</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Gaming_Control_and_Revenue_Act" title="Michigan Gaming Control and Revenue Act">Proposal E</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Proposal_04-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Proposal 04-2">Proposal 04-2</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Proposal 06-2</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Michigan_Proposal_1" title="2008 Michigan Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2012</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Proposal_1">Proposal 1</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Proposal_2">Proposal 2</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Proposal_3">Proposal 3</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Proposal_4">Proposal 4</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Proposal_5">Proposal 5</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Proposal_6">Proposal 6</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2015</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2015_Michigan_Proposal_1" title="2015 Michigan Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2018</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Proposal_1" title="2018 Michigan Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Proposal_2" title="2018 Michigan Proposal 2">Proposal 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2018_Michigan_Proposal_3" title="2018 Michigan Proposal 3">Proposal 3</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2020</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_Proposal_1" title="2020 Michigan Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_Proposal_2" title="2020 Michigan Proposal 2">Proposal 2</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2022</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Proposal_1" title="2022 Michigan Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Proposal_2" title="2022 Michigan Proposal 2">Proposal 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Proposal_3" title="2022 Michigan Proposal 3">Proposal 3</a></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Detroit" title="Government of Detroit">Detroit</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Detroit" title="List of mayors of Detroit">Mayoral</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="1969 Detroit mayoral election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="1973 Detroit mayoral election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="1997 Detroit mayoral election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="2001 Detroit mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="2005 Detroit mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Detroit_mayoral_special_election" title="2009 Detroit mayoral special election">2009 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="2009 Detroit mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="2013 Detroit mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="2017 Detroit mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="2021 Detroit mayoral election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Detroit_mayoral_election" title="2025 Detroit mayoral election">2025</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Flint,_Michigan" title="Government of Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Flint,_Michigan" title="List of mayors of Flint, Michigan">Mayoral</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Flint_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 Flint mayoral election (page does not exist)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Flint_mayoral_recall_election" title="2017 Flint mayoral recall election">2017 (recall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Flint_mayoral_election" title="2019 Flint mayoral election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Flint_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Flint mayoral election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan#Government" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="List of mayors of Grand Rapids, Michigan">Mayoral</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Grand_Rapids_mayoral_election" title="2015 Grand Rapids mayoral election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Grand_Rapids_mayoral_election" title="2019 Grand Rapids mayoral election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Grand_Rapids_mayoral_election" title="2024 Grand Rapids mayoral election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Lansing,_Michigan" title="List of mayors of Lansing, Michigan">Mayoral</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Lansing_mayoral_election" title="2017 Lansing mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Lansing_mayoral_election" title="2021 Lansing mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Michigan_sidebar" title="Template:Elections in Michigan sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Michigan_sidebar" title="Template talk:Elections in Michigan sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Michigan_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Michigan sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Michigan ballot proposals in 2012</b> included a referendum on a law passed by the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Michigan Legislature</a> and five proposed amendments to the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Constitution">Michigan Constitution</a>. All six proposals were defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposal_1">Proposal 1</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Proposal 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proposal 1 was a referendum on Public Act 4 of 2011, the emergency manager law, and it resulted in the law's repeal. </p><p>P.A. 4 of 2011 was passed by the Michigan Legislature in March 2011 and was signed by Governor <a href="/wiki/Rick_Snyder" title="Rick Snyder">Rick Snyder</a> on March 16.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It established criteria to assess the financial condition of local government units, including school districts, authorized the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor</a> to appoint an emergency manager (EM) upon state finding of a financial emergency, and allow the EM to act in place of local government officials, required the EM to develop financial and operating plans, which may include modification or termination of contracts, reorganization of government, and determination of expenditures, services, and use of assets until the emergency is resolved, or, alternatively, authorized a state-appointed review team to enter into a local government approved consent decree. <sup id="cite_ref-BallotProposalNewsletter_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BallotProposalNewsletter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1159459382">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data{width:calc(100% - 20px);overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:24em"><caption class="infobox-title">Proposal 1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: #A2A9B1;border-width: 2px;background-color: #FEFEFE;color: black;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;"><b>A referendum on Public Act 4 of 2011 – the emergency manager law. </b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Results</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:25em; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <th style="width: 50%;"><div style="float:left;">Choice</div> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /></span></span> Yes </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">2,130,354 </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><span data-sort-value="7001473311552770467♠" style="display:none"></span>47.33% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /></span></span> No </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b>2,370,601</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b><span data-sort-value="7001526688447229532♠" style="display:none"></span>52.67%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Valid votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,500,955 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Invalid or blank votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>4,500,955</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1150407293">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MI_Proposal_1_2012.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/MI_Proposal_1_2012.svg/300px-MI_Proposal_1_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/MI_Proposal_1_2012.svg/450px-MI_Proposal_1_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/MI_Proposal_1_2012.svg/600px-MI_Proposal_1_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> County Results <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Yes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#7D9CBB; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#B6C8D9; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>No</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#8B8B54; color:black;"> </span> 70–80% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#BCBC83; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#DEDEBD; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposal_2">Proposal 2</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Proposal 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proposal 2 was a proposed constitutional amendment which would have granted public and private employees the constitutional right to organize and bargain collectively through labor unions, invalidated existing or future state or local laws that limited the ability to join unions and bargain collectively, and to negotiate and enforce collective bargaining agreements, including employees’ financial support of their labor unions, overridden state laws that regulate hours and conditions of employment to the extent that those laws conflict with collective bargaining agreements, and defined "employer" as a person or entity employing one or more employees. Laws may still have been enacted to prohibit public employees from striking. The proposal failed 57%-43%.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159459382"><table class="infobox" style="width:24em"><caption class="infobox-title">Proposal 2</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: #A2A9B1;border-width: 2px;background-color: #FEFEFE;color: black;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;"><b>A proposal to amend the state constitution regarding collective bargaining. </b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Results</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:25em; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <th style="width: 50%;"><div style="float:left;">Choice</div> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /></span></span> Yes </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">1,949,513 </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><span data-sort-value="7001426007223391060♠" style="display:none"></span>42.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /></span></span> No </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b>2,626,731</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b><span data-sort-value="7001573992776608939♠" style="display:none"></span>57.40%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Valid votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,576,244 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Invalid or blank votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>4,576,244</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MI_Proposal_2_2012.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/MI_Proposal_2_2012.svg/300px-MI_Proposal_2_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/MI_Proposal_2_2012.svg/450px-MI_Proposal_2_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/MI_Proposal_2_2012.svg/600px-MI_Proposal_2_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> County Results <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Yes</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#7D9CBB; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#B6C8D9; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>No</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#8B8B54; color:black;"> </span> 70–80% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#BCBC83; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#DEDEBD; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposal_3">Proposal 3</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Proposal 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proposal 3 was a proposed constitutional amendment which would have required electric utilities to provide at least 25% of their annual retail sales of electricity from renewable energy sources, which are wind, solar, biomass, and hydropower, by 2025, limited to not more than 1% per year electric utility rate increases charged to consumers only to achieve compliance with the renewable energy standard, allowed annual extensions of the deadline to meet the 25% standard in order to prevent rate increases over the 1% limit, and required the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Legislature" title="Michigan Legislature">Legislature</a> to enact additional laws to encourage the use of Michigan made equipment and employment of Michigan residents.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159459382"><table class="infobox" style="width:24em"><caption class="infobox-title">Proposal 3</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: #A2A9B1;border-width: 2px;background-color: #FEFEFE;color: black;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;"><b>A proposal to amend the state constitution to establish a standard for renewable energy.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Results</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:25em; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <th style="width: 50%;"><div style="float:left;">Choice</div> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /></span></span> Yes </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">1,721,279 </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><span data-sort-value="7001377202226732137♠" style="display:none"></span>37.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /></span></span> No </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b>2,842,000</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b><span data-sort-value="7001622797773267862♠" style="display:none"></span>62.28%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Valid votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,563,279 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Invalid or blank votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>4,563,279</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MI_Proposal_3_2012.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MI_Proposal_3_2012.svg/300px-MI_Proposal_3_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MI_Proposal_3_2012.svg/450px-MI_Proposal_3_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/MI_Proposal_3_2012.svg/600px-MI_Proposal_3_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> County Results <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Yes</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#B6C8D9; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>No</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#8B8B54; color:black;"> </span> 70–80% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#BCBC83; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#DEDEBD; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposal_4">Proposal 4</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Proposal 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proposal 4 was a proposed constitutional amendment which would have allowed in-home care workers to bargain collectively with the Michigan Quality Home Care Council (MQHCC), continued the current exclusive representative of in-home care workers until modified in accordance with labor laws, require MQHCC to provide training for in-home care workers, create a registry of workers who pass background checks, and provide financial services to patients to manage the cost of in-home care, preserved patients' rights to hire in-home care workers who are not referred from the MQHCC registry who are bargaining unit members, and authorized the MQHCC to set minimum compensation standards and terms and conditions of employment.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159459382"><table class="infobox" style="width:24em"><caption class="infobox-title">Proposal 4</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: #A2A9B1;border-width: 2px;background-color: #FEFEFE;color: black;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;"><b>A proposal to amend the state constitution to establish the Michigan Quality Home Care Council and provide collective bargaining for in-home care workers.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Results</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:25em; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <th style="width: 50%;"><div style="float:left;">Choice</div> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /></span></span> Yes </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">1,985,595 </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><span data-sort-value="7001437739954563642♠" style="display:none"></span>43.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /></span></span> No </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b>2,550,420</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b><span data-sort-value="7001562260045436357♠" style="display:none"></span>56.23%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Valid votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,536,015 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Invalid or blank votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>4,536,015</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MI_Proposal_4_2012.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/MI_Proposal_4_2012.svg/300px-MI_Proposal_4_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/MI_Proposal_4_2012.svg/450px-MI_Proposal_4_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/MI_Proposal_4_2012.svg/600px-MI_Proposal_4_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> County Results <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Yes</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#7D9CBB; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#B6C8D9; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>No</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#8B8B54; color:black;"> </span> 70–80% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#BCBC83; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#DEDEBD; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposal_5">Proposal 5</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Proposal 5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proposal 5 was a proposed constitutional amendment which would have required a 2/3 majority vote of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">State House</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">State Senate</a>, or a statewide vote of the people at a November election, in order for the State of Michigan to impose new or additional taxes on taxpayers or expand the base of taxation or increasing the rate of taxation. This section was in no way to be construed to limit or modify tax limitations otherwise created in the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Constitution">Constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159459382"><table class="infobox" style="width:24em"><caption class="infobox-title">Proposal 5</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: #A2A9B1;border-width: 2px;background-color: #FEFEFE;color: black;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;"><b>A proposal to amend the state constitution to limit the enactment of new taxes by state government.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Results</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:25em; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <th style="width: 50%;"><div style="float:left;">Choice</div> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /></span></span> Yes </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">1,410,944 </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><span data-sort-value="7001312391220550534♠" style="display:none"></span>31.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /></span></span> No </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b>3,105,649</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b><span data-sort-value="7001687608779449465♠" style="display:none"></span>68.76%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Valid votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,516,593 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Invalid or blank votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>4,516,593</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MI_Proposal_5_2012.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/MI_Proposal_5_2012.svg/300px-MI_Proposal_5_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/MI_Proposal_5_2012.svg/450px-MI_Proposal_5_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/MI_Proposal_5_2012.svg/600px-MI_Proposal_5_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a></span><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> County Results <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Yes</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#B6C8D9; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>No</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#8B8B54; color:black;"> </span> 70–80% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#BCBC83; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#DEDEBD; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposal_6">Proposal 6</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Proposal 6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proposal 6 was a proposed constitutional amendment which would have required the approval of a majority of voters at a statewide election and in each municipality where "new international bridges or tunnels for motor vehicles" are to be located before the State of Michigan may expend state funds or resources for acquiring land, designing, soliciting bids for, constructing, financing, or promoting new international bridges or tunnels, and created a definition of "new international bridges or tunnels for motor vehicles" that means, "any bridge or tunnel which is not open to the public and serving traffic as of January 1, 2012."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That proposal was spearheaded by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Moroun" title="Manuel Moroun">Manuel Moroun</a> who controlled the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a> in an attempt to stop construction of what became the <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159459382"><table class="infobox" style="width:24em"><caption class="infobox-title">Proposal 6</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: #A2A9B1;border-width: 2px;background-color: #FEFEFE;color: black;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;"><b>A proposal to amend the state constitution regarding construction of international bridges and tunnels.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Results</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:25em; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <th style="width: 50%;"><div style="float:left;">Choice</div> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /></span></span> Yes </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">1,853,127 </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><span data-sort-value="7001407040460739102♠" style="display:none"></span>40.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /></span></span> No </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b>2,699,558</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em"><b><span data-sort-value="7001592959539260897♠" style="display:none"></span>59.30%</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Valid votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">4,552,685 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Invalid or blank votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">0 </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left"><b>Total votes</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>4,552,685</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MI_Proposal_6_2012.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MI_Proposal_6_2012.svg/300px-MI_Proposal_6_2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MI_Proposal_6_2012.svg/450px-MI_Proposal_6_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MI_Proposal_6_2012.svg/600px-MI_Proposal_6_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a></span><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> County Results <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Yes</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#B6C8D9; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>No</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#BCBC83; color:black;"> </span> 60–70% </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px #AAAAAA solid;background-color:#DEDEBD; color:black;"> </span> 50–60% </div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2012/11/07/all-six-michigan-ballot-proposals-go-down-in-defeat/">"All Six Michigan Ballot Proposals Go Down in Defeat"</a>. November 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Six+Michigan+Ballot+Proposals+Go+Down+in+Defeat&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdetroit.cbslocal.com%2F2012%2F11%2F07%2Fall-six-michigan-ballot-proposals-go-down-in-defeat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012+Michigan+ballot+proposals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislature.mi.gov/(S(hew41q55p4i4ds454uwzno45))/mileg.aspx?page=getObject&objectName=2011-HB-4214">Michigan Legislature: House Bill 4214 (2011)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BallotProposalNewsletter-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BallotProposalNewsletter_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gophouse.com/Publications/63/Bolger_BallotProp12.pdf">2012 Michigan Statewide Ballot Proposals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228235454/http://www.gophouse.com/Publications/63/Bolger_BallotProp12.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-12-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Full_Text_-_Stand_Up_for_Democracy_399439_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Full text of Proposal 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Stand_Up_for_Democracy_396199_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Approved Ballot Language of Proposal 1.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000001.html">Michigan Secretary of State: Official Results of Proposal 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121126030428/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000001.html">Archived</a> 2012-11-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Full_Text_-_Protect_Our_Jobs_399440_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Full text of Proposal 2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/9-7-2012_Approved_POJ_Ballot_Language_397372_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Approved Ballot Language of Proposal 2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000002.html">Michigan Secretary of State: Official Results of Proposal 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121206012923/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000002.html">Archived</a> 2012-12-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Full_Text_-_MI_Energy_MI_Jobs_399441_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Full text of Proposal 3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Full_Text_-_Citizens_for_Affordable_Quality_Home_Care_399442_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Approved Ballot Language of Proposal 3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130218202438/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000003.html">"Michigan Secretary of State: Official Results of Proposal 3"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000003.html">the original</a> on February 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+Secretary+of+State%3A+Official+Results+of+Proposal+3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiboecfr.nictusa.com%2Felection%2Fresults%2F12GEN%2F90000003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012+Michigan+ballot+proposals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Full_Text_-_Citizens_for_Affordable_Quality_Home_Care_399442_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Full text of Proposal 4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Citizens_for_Affordable_Quality_Home_Care_396204_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Approved Ballot Language of Proposal 4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000004.html">Michigan Secretary of State: Official Results of Proposal 4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213075251/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000004.html">Archived</a> 2012-12-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Full_Text_-_MI_Alliance_for_Prosperity_399443_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Full text of Proposal 5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Michigan_Alliance_for_Prosperity_396202_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Approved Ballot Language of Proposal 5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000005.html">Michigan Secretary of State: Official Results of Proposal 5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213075256/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000005.html">Archived</a> 2012-12-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/Full_Text_-_The_People_Should_Decide_399444_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Full text of Proposal 6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michigan.gov/documents/sos/The_People_Should_Decide_396198_7.pdf">Michigan Secretary of State: Approved Ballot Language of Proposal 6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000006.html">Michigan Secretary of State: Official Results of Proposal 6</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213082849/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/90000006.html">Archived</a> 2012-12-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/transport-minister-says-path-clear-for-detroit-windsor-bridge-1.1258746">"Transport minister says path clear for Detroit-Windsor bridge"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. November 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Transport+minister+says+path+clear+for+Detroit-Windsor+bridge&rft.date=2012-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fwindsor%2Ftransport-minister-says-path-clear-for-detroit-windsor-bridge-1.1258746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2012+Michigan+ballot+proposals" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&oldid=1241644045">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_Michigan_ballot_proposals&oldid=1241644045</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_ballot_proposals" title="Category:Michigan ballot proposals">Michigan ballot proposals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2012_Michigan_elections" title="Category:2012 Michigan elections">2012 Michigan elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2012_ballot_measures" title="Category:2012 ballot measures">2012 ballot measures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:U.S._state_constitutional_amendments" title="Category:U.S. state constitutional amendments">U.S. state constitutional amendments</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2023">Use mdy dates from September 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 August 2024, at 11:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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