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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Як_карыстацца_скарачэннямі?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Як_карыстацца_скарачэннямі?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Як карыстацца скарачэннямі?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Як_карыстацца_скарачэннямі?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чытэльнасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чытэльнасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Чытэльнасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чытэльнасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адмысловы_шаблон" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адмысловы_шаблон"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Адмысловы шаблон</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адмысловы_шаблон-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Вікіпедыя</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Скарачэнне</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 89 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kortpad" title="Wikipedia:Kortpad – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Kortpad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abk%C3%BCrzungen" title="Wikipedia:Abkürzungen – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Abkürzungen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ويكيبيديا:اختصار – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:اختصار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A5" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:চমুপথ – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:চমুপথ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ayuda:Atayos" title="Wikipedia:Ayuda:Atayos – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia:Ayuda:Atayos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Q%C4%B1sayollar" title="Vikipediya:Qısayollar – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Qısayollar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قیسایول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:قیسایول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википедия:ВП – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:ВП" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Вікіпэдыя:Скарачэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Скарачэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Съкращения – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Съкращения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="विकिपीडिया:शार्टकट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:शार्टकट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:সংক্ষিপ্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Drecera" title="Viquipèdia:Drecera – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Drecera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A8%DA%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:قەدبڕ – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:قەدبڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Zkratka_n%C3%A1zvu_str%C3%A1nky" title="Wikipedie:Zkratka názvu stránky – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Zkratka názvu stránky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Genveje" title="Hjælp:Genveje – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Genveje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Shortcuts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Skrotconki" title="Wikipedija:Skrotconki – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Skrotconki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Συντόμευση – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Συντόμευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Simbola_ligilo" title="Vikipedio:Simbola ligilo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Simbola ligilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Atajos" title="Ayuda:Atajos – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Atajos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:میانبر – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:میانبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Oikopolku" title="Wikipedia:Oikopolku – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Oikopolku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvegir" title="Wikipedia:Snarvegir – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Snarvegir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Raccourcis_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Aide:Raccourcis Wikipédia – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Raccourcis Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Aicearra" title="Vicipéid:Aicearra – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Aicearra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:捷徑" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mongabuto" title="Wikipedia:Mongabuto – гарантала" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia:Mongabuto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="гарантала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:Shortcut" title="વિકિપીડિયા:Shortcut – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9A" title="ויקיפדיה:קיצורי דרך – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:קיצורי דרך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A5" title="विकिपीडिया:लघु पथ – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:लघु पथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pre%C4%8Dac" title="Wikipedija:Prečac – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Prečac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Skr%C3%B3t%C5%A1enki" title="Wikipedija:Skrótšenki – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Skrótšenki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:WP" title="Wikipédia:WP – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:WP" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pintasan" title="Wikipedia:Pintasan – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Pintasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Apat" title="Wikipedia:Apat – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Apat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википеди:ВП – інгушская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:ВП" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгушская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fl%C3%BDtilei%C3%B0" title="Wikipedia:Flýtileið – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Flýtileið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Abbreviazioni" title="Wikipedia:Abbreviazioni – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Abbreviazioni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="Wikipedia:ショートカット – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:ショートカット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sidhatan" title="Wikipédia:Sidhatan – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Sidhatan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:მალსახმობი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:მალსახმობი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Q%C4%B1sqartpa" title="Wikipedia:Qısqartpa – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia:Qısqartpa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Қысқа сілтеме – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Қысқа сілтеме" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A8%EC%B6%95" title="위키백과:단축 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:단축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%8E%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:مُختصَر وتھ – кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:مُختصَر وتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википедия:ВП – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:ВП" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Compendium" title="Vicipaedia:Compendium – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Compendium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Trumpinys" title="Vikipedija:Trumpinys – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Trumpinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Shortcut" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Shortcut – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jalan_pintas" title="Wikipedia:Jalan pintas – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Jalan pintas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Abbrevjazzjoni" title="Wikipedija:Abbrevjazzjoni – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija:Abbrevjazzjoni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Atalho" title="Biquipédia:Atalho – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biquipédia:Atalho" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:دله راه – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:دله راه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA" title="विकिपिडिया:सङ्क्षिप्त रूप – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:सङ्क्षिप्त रूप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verwijzing" title="Wikipedia:Verwijzing – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Verwijzing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvegar" title="Wikipedia:Snarvegar – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Snarvegar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snarvei" title="Wikipedia:Snarvei – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Snarvei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Shortcut" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut – орыя" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орыя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WP" title="Wikipedia:WP – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:WP" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ويکيپېډيا:لنډلار – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:لنډلار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Atalho" title="Wikipédia:Atalho – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Atalho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Comenzi_rapide" title="Ajutor:Comenzi rapide – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Comenzi rapide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F" title="Википедия:ВП – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:ВП" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BD_%DA%AA%D9%BD" title="وڪيپيڊيا:شارٽ ڪٽ – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:شارٽ ڪٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pre%C4%8Dica" title="Wikipedija:Prečica – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Prečica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C" title="විකිපීඩියා:කෙටි මාර්ග – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:කෙටි මාර්ග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Skratka" title="Wikipédia:Skratka – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Skratka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Bli%C5%BEnjica" title="Wikipedija:Bližnjica – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Bližnjica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ereygaaban" title="Wikipedia:Ereygaaban – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Ereygaaban" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Пречица – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Пречица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Genv%C3%A4gar" title="Wikipedia:Genvägar – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Genvägar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo:Abrewjacyjo" title="Wikipedyjo:Abrewjacyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo:Abrewjacyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:குறுக்கு வழி – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:குறுக்கு வழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Shortcut" title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:Shortcut" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Википедиа:Миёнбур – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Миёнбур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เว็บย่อ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:เว็บย่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C4%B1sayol" title="Vikipedi:Kısayol – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Kısayol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедія:Перелік скорочень – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Перелік скорочень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکیپیڈیا:اختصار – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:اختصار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Qisqartma" title="Vikipediya:Qisqartma – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Qisqartma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vi%E1%BA%BFt_t%E1%BA%AFt" title="Wikipedia:Viết tắt – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Viết tắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" title="ვიკიპედია:მალმაჭანაფუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია:მალმაჭანაფუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:捷徑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C4%ABn-l%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Wikipedia:Kīn-lō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Kīn-lō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:捷徑" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Паказаць старонку праекта [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка праекта</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&oldid=4768221" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%3A%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%3A%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Redirects_from_shortcuts" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Shortcut" hreflang="en"><span>МетаВікі</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Shortcut" hreflang="en"><span>Шматмоўныя Вікікрыніцы</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Shortcut" hreflang="en"><span>Вікіданыя</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620197" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Версія для друку болей не падтрымліваецца і можа мець памылкі апрацоўкі. Калі ласка, абнавіце закладкі браўзеру і выкарыстоўвайце ўбудаваную функцыю друку браўзеру.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4768202">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="ВП:СК"></span><span id="ВП:ВП"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Скарачэнні</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4310581">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%9A&redirect=no">ВП:СК</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%9F&redirect=no">ВП:ВП</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p><b>Скарачэнне</b> ў прасторы «Вікіпедыя» — гэта спецыяльнае перанакіраванне са скарочанай лёгка запамянальнай назвы да пэўнага артыкула праекта. Плюс гэтых скарачэнняў у тым, што імі можна лёгка скарыстацца на любой старонцы ў Вікіпэдыі, не гледзячы, як пішацца поўная назва таго ці іншага артыкула. Звычайна, сваё скарачэнне (ці нават некалькі) маюць правілы і розныя пагадненні ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедыя">Вікіпедыі</a>. Прыклады: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%9F%D0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Вікіпедыя:НПГ">ВП:НПГ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:5%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Вікіпедыя:5С">ВП:5С</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Вікіпедыя:НА">ВП:НА</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Як_карыстацца_скарачэннямі?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Як_карыстацца_скарачэннямі?"><span id=".D0.AF.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.86.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F.D0.BC.D1.96.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Як_карыстацца_скарачэннямі?"></span>Як карыстацца скарачэннямі?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Як_карыстацца_скарачэннямі?"></span></h2></div> <p>Скарачэнне можна ўвесці ў поле пошуку і адразу перайсці да праекта. Напрыклад, калі ўвесці туды <b>ВП:Ф</b> і націснуць <kbd style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; -moz-border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color:#f9f9f9; font-family:inherit; font-size:0.85em; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding:0.1em 0.3em; white-space:nowrap">Старонка</kbd>, то вы хутка трапіце на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Вікіпедыя:Форум">Вікіпедыя:Форум</a>, дзе можаце абмеркаваць розныя пытанні, якія тычацца Вікіпедыі. </p><p>Спасылацца праз скарачэнні можна і ў <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a>. Напрыклад, адрас гэтай старонкі — <a class="external free" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Вікіпедыя:Скарачэнне">http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Вікіпедыя:Скарачэнне</a>, і калі замяніць <i>Вікіпедыя:Скарачэнне</i> на <i>ВП:СК</i>, то вы патрапіце сюды ж. </p><p>Скарачэнні прынята трымаць у выглядзе вялікіх літар. Калі карыстацца полем пошуку, розніцы няма — <b>вп:ф</b> і <b>ВП:Ф</b> перанакіруюць вас аднолькава. Калі праз <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a>, рэгістр літар улічваецца. </p> <dl><dd><i>Памятайце!</i> Выкарыстанне скарачэнняў мусіць мець месца толькі ў праектах і парталах. Выкарыстанне скарачэнняў у асноўнай прасторы (то бок, у назвах артыкулаў) канфліктуе з <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Вікіпедыя:НА">Правіламі наймення артыкулаў</a></i>, якія, хоць і не з’яўляюцца абавязковымі, але маюць высокі аўтарытэт у <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедыя:Супольнасць">ВікіСупольнасці</a></i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Чытэльнасць" data-mw-thread-id="h-Чытэльнасць"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.8B.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Чытэльнасць"></span>Чытэльнасць<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Чытэльнасць"></span></h2></div> <p>Скарачэннямі часта карыстаюцца замест доўгіх спасылак, напрыклад, (не «я адказаў на [[Вікіпедыя:Форум]]», а «я адказаў у [[ВП:Ф]]»). Некаторыя рэдактары нават могуць адказаць, пра што тая ці іншая спасылка, зірнуўшы на яе. Іншыя ж апыняюцца «за бортам» дыскусій, якія складаюцца з гэткага жаргону. Таму, каб не выклікаць непаразумення ў недасведчаных карыстальнікаў, рабіце скарачэнні спасылкамі, а не простым тэкстам. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Адмысловы_шаблон" data-mw-thread-id="h-Адмысловы_шаблон"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Адмысловы_шаблон"></span>Адмысловы шаблон<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Адмысловы_шаблон"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4768202"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="ВП:А"></span><span id="ВП:Б"></span><span id="ВП:В"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Скарачэнні</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4310581"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90&redirect=no">ВП:А</a></span></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вікіпедыя:Б (няма такой старонкі)">ВП:Б</a></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92&redirect=no">ВП:В</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Для пазначэння скарачэнняў на старонцы ёсць адпаведны шаблон <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4350421">.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-weak{color:#72777d}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe{margin:0 2px}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe+.ts-templateCallCode-pipe,.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-pipe+.ts-templateCallCode-param>.ts-templateCallCode-weak:first-child>.ts-templateCallCode-pipe:first-child{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-templateCallCode-param+.ts-templateCallCode-closing{margin-left:2px}.mw-parser-output span.ts-templateCallCode>.ts-templateCallCode-templateName a{padding:0 0.5em!important;position:relative;margin:-0.5em}</style><span class="ts-templateCallCode"><span class="ts-templateCallCode-opening ts-templateCallCode-weak">{{</span><span class="ts-templateCallCode-templateName" data-navboxnavigation-link="0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Shortcut" title="Шаблон:Shortcut">shortcut</a></span><span class="ts-templateCallCode-closing ts-templateCallCode-weak">}}</span></span>. У параметрах — назвы скарачэнняў. Прыклад: <code style="font-size:11px;">{{shortcut|ВП:А|ВП:Б|ВП:В}}</code>. У выніку будзе бачная калонка справа з усімі скарачэннямі. </p><p>Таксама ёсць шаблон <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4350421"><span class="ts-templateCallCode"><span class="ts-templateCallCode-opening ts-templateCallCode-weak">{{</span><span class="ts-templateCallCode-templateName" data-navboxnavigation-link="0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Template_shortcut" title="Шаблон:Template shortcut">template shortcut</a></span><span class="ts-templateCallCode-closing ts-templateCallCode-weak">}}</span></span>, які мае падобнае прызначэнне. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вікіпедыя:Скарачэнне&oldid=4768221">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Вікіпедыя:Скарачэнне&oldid=4768221</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Службовыя">Вікіпедыя:Службовыя</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 13:29, 31 мая 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. 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