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Shmuel Berenbaum - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">American rabbi</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #ADD8E6; color: #000000;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Rabbi</div><div class="fn">Shmuel Berenbaum</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Refoel_Shmuel_Berenbaum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Refoel_Shmuel_Berenbaum.JPG/220px-Refoel_Shmuel_Berenbaum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Refoel_Shmuel_Berenbaum.JPG/330px-Refoel_Shmuel_Berenbaum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Refoel_Shmuel_Berenbaum.JPG/440px-Refoel_Shmuel_Berenbaum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="299" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">In <a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">tallis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">tefillin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ADD8E6; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Shmuel Berenbaum</div><br />March 13, 1920<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Knyszyn" title="Knyszyn">Knyszyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 6, 2008 (age 87)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Brooklyn, New York, United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Gittel Schepansky, Hany Kaminsky, Goldie Sorotzkin, Asher Berenbaum, Yisroel Berenbaum, Avrohom Berenbaum, Chuny Berenbaum, Meir Shimon Berenbaum ,Chaim Shlomo Berenbaum, Leibel Berenbaum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baranovichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baranovichi">Baranowicze</a> yeshiva, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mir_yeshiva_(Belarus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir yeshiva (Belarus)">Mir yeshiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ADD8E6; color: #000000;">Jewish leader</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Kalmanowitz" title="Avraham Kalmanowitz">Avraham Kalmanowitz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Rabbi Osher Kalmanowitz<sup id="cite_ref-ap_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Position</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rosh_yeshiva" title="Rosh yeshiva">Rosh yeshiva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yeshiva</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mir_yeshiva_(Brooklyn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir yeshiva (Brooklyn)">Mir yeshiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shmuel Berenbaum</b> (March 13, 1920 – January 6, 2008) was an <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosh_yeshiva" title="Rosh yeshiva">rosh yeshiva</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mir_yeshiva_(Brooklyn)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir yeshiva (Brooklyn)">Mir yeshiva</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Berenbaum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Knyszyn" title="Knyszyn">Knyszyn</a>, Poland and studied at <i><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Torah_Yeshiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohel Torah Yeshiva">Ohel Torah Yeshiva</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Baranovichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baranovichi">Baranowicze</a>, led by Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Elchonon_Wasserman" title="Elchonon Wasserman">Elchonon Wasserman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later studied in the <a href="/wiki/Mir_Yeshiva_(Belarus)" title="Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)">Mir Yeshiva</a> located in the town of <a href="/wiki/Mir,_Belarus" title="Mir, Belarus">Mir</a>, now in Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the onset of World War II, he traveled with the rest of the Mir Yeshiva to <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilna</a>, where they remained for three weeks awaiting visas to travel abroad. After receiving destination visas to <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>, a Dutch <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, they were given travel visas by the Japanese Consul in <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kovno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a>. The yeshiva traveled across the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> in a trip that took over two months. From there they traveled to <a href="/wiki/Kobe,_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobe, Japan">Kobe, Japan</a>, where they remained for 7 months before being settled by the Japanese Government in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China. </p><p>Following the war, Berenbaum traveled with the remnants of the Mir Yeshiva to the United States and settled in Brooklyn, New York. He married the eldest daughter of the Mir rosh yeshiva, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Kalmanowitz" title="Avraham Kalmanowitz">Avraham Kalmanowitz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1964, after the passing of his father-in-law, he became the rosh yeshiva of the Mirrer Yeshiva together with his brother-in-law Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Shraga_Moshe_Kalmanowitz" title="Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz">Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His diligence in Torah study was legendary and he was known to spend the entire day in the yeshiva's study hall discussing Torah topics with the students. </p><p>As a policy, he would not attend any functions or weddings until after the afternoon <a href="/wiki/Yeshivah" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshivah">seder</a> in the yeshiva was over. This caused many weddings to take place late in the evening so as to allow him to officiate. He opposed his yeshiva students going to college, and later banned it outright. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Some believe that he allowed the students to study for <a href="/wiki/Semikhah" title="Semikhah">rabbinic ordination</a> in order to satisfy their parents, who would otherwise want their children to attend college.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After Berenbaum's first heart attack, the name Refoel was added to his name.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Berenbaum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabbi_Shmuel_Berenbaum_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rabbi_Shmuel_Berenbaum_grave.jpg/100px-Rabbi_Shmuel_Berenbaum_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rabbi_Shmuel_Berenbaum_grave.jpg/150px-Rabbi_Shmuel_Berenbaum_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Rabbi_Shmuel_Berenbaum_grave.jpg/200px-Rabbi_Shmuel_Berenbaum_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Berenbaum's grave in the <a href="/wiki/Sanhedria_Cemetery" title="Sanhedria Cemetery">Sanhedria Cemetery</a> of Jerusalem</figcaption></figure> <p>Berenbaum died on January 6, 2008 (28 <a href="/wiki/Tevet" title="Tevet">Tevet</a> 5768) at his home in Brooklyn from medical complications due to stomach cancer, aged 87. His funeral, held on January 7 at the Mir yeshiva,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was attended by tens of thousands of mourners.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His body was flown to <a href="/wiki/Eretz_Yisrael" class="mw-redirect" title="Eretz Yisrael">Israel</a> for burial in the <a href="/wiki/Sanhedria_Cemetery" title="Sanhedria Cemetery">Sanhedria Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Berenbaum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ap-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/942461.html">"Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum, leader of N.Y. yeshiva, dies at 87"</a>. Haaretz. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabbi+Shmuel+Berenbaum%2C+leader+of+N.Y.+yeshiva%2C+dies+at+87&rft.pub=Haaretz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhasen%2Fspages%2F942461.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSafier2021" class="citation web cs1">Safier, Dovi (June 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mishpacha.com/the-eternal-flame/">"The Eternal Flame: The Life, Travels & Martyrdom of Rav Elchonon Wasserman"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Eternal+Flame%3A+The+Life%2C+Travels+%26+Martyrdom+of+Rav+Elchonon+Wasserman&rft.date=2021-06-15&rft.aulast=Safier&rft.aufirst=Dovi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmishpacha.com%2Fthe-eternal-flame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hamodia". January 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hamodia&rft.date=2008-01-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110205100129/http://www.tzemachdovid.org/gedolim/jo/tworld/rkalmanowitz.html">"Rabbi Avrohom Kalmanowitz z"l"</a>. Tzemachdovid.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tzemachdovid.org/gedolim/jo/tworld/rkalmanowitz.html">the original</a> on February 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabbi+Avrohom+Kalmanowitz+z%22l&rft.pub=Tzemachdovid.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tzemachdovid.org%2Fgedolim%2Fjo%2Ftworld%2Frkalmanowitz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirnbaum" class="citation web cs1">Birnbaum, Avrohom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310220701/http://www.elmorahillsminyan.org/Home/gedolim/european-gedolim/the-story-of-how-rav-avrohom-kalmanowitz-zt%E2%80%9Dl-helped-save-egyptian-and-syrian-jewry">"The Story of How Rav Avrohom Kalmanowitz zt"l Helped Save Egyptian and Syrian Jewry – Part II"</a>. <i>Yated Ne'eman</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmorahillsminyan.org/Home/gedolim/european-gedolim/the-story-of-how-rav-avrohom-kalmanowitz-zt%E2%80%9Dl-helped-save-egyptian-and-syrian-jewry">the original</a> on March 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yated+Ne%27eman&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+How+Rav+Avrohom+Kalmanowitz+zt%22l+Helped+Save+Egyptian+and+Syrian+Jewry+%26ndash%3B+Part+II&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Avrohom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmorahillsminyan.org%2FHome%2Fgedolim%2Feuropean-gedolim%2Fthe-story-of-how-rav-avrohom-kalmanowitz-zt%25E2%2580%259Dl-helped-save-egyptian-and-syrian-jewry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://matzav.com/todays-yahrtzeits-history-28-teves">"Today's Yahrtzeits & History - 28 Teves"</a>. matzav.com. January 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Today%27s+Yahrtzeits+%26+History+-+28+Teves&rft.pub=matzav.com&rft.date=2010-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmatzav.com%2Ftodays-yahrtzeits-history-28-teves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yeshshem.com/hilulatevet2.htm">"Yahrzeits: 29 Tevet"</a>. yeshshem.com. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yahrzeits%3A+29+Tevet&rft.pub=yeshshem.com&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yeshshem.com%2Fhilulatevet2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hakhel.info/Jan08DailyEmail.html">"More on the Power of Tehillim"</a>. Hakhel. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+on+the+Power+of+Tehillim&rft.pub=Hakhel&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hakhel.info%2FJan08DailyEmail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/General+News/13593/BORUCH+DAYAN+EMMES:+MARAN+HAGON+RAV+SHMUEL+BERENBAUM+ZATZAL.html">"Boruch Dayan Emmes: Maran Hagon Rav Shmuel Berenbaum Zatzal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_World_News" title="Yeshiva World News">Yeshiva World News</a></i>. January 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yeshiva+World+News&rft.atitle=Boruch+Dayan+Emmes%3A+Maran+Hagon+Rav+Shmuel+Berenbaum+Zatzal&rft.date=2008-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theyeshivaworld.com%2Fnews%2FGeneral%2BNews%2F13593%2FBORUCH%2BDAYAN%2BEMMES%3A%2BMARAN%2BHAGON%2BRAV%2BSHMUEL%2BBERENBAUM%2BZATZAL.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShmuel+Berenbaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shmuel_Berenbaum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toldot.com/eng/articles/art/108">Pictures and Audio from HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toldot.com/images/Rabbi_Berenbaum.jpg">Picture of HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toldot.com/eng/articles/art/132">Speech of HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mir_Yeshiva" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mir_Yeshiva" title="Template:Mir Yeshiva"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mir_Yeshiva" title="Template talk:Mir Yeshiva"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mir_Yeshiva" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mir Yeshiva"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mir_Yeshiva" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mir Yeshiva</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Yeshiva_(Belarus)" title="Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)">Mir, Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Yeshiva_(Jerusalem)" title="Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem)">Jerusalem, Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Yeshiva_(Brooklyn)" title="Mir Yeshiva (Brooklyn)">New York, United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Brachfeld" title="Mir Brachfeld">Modi'in Illit, Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculty in <a href="/wiki/Mir_Yeshiva_(Belarus)" title="Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)">Mir, Belarus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Yehuda_Finkel_(Poland_and_Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliezer Yehuda Finkel (Poland and Jerusalem)">Eliezer Yehuda Finkel</a> (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Kalmanowitz" title="Avraham Kalmanowitz">Avraham Kalmanowitz</a></li> <li>Eliyahu Boruch Kamai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeruchom_Levovitz" title="Yeruchom Levovitz">Yeruchom Levovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yechezkel_Levenstein" title="Yechezkel Levenstein">Yechezkel Levenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_David_Rabinowitz-Teomim" title="Eliyahu David Rabinowitz-Teomim">Eliyahu David Rabinowitz-Teomim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Leib_Shmuelevitz" title="Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz">Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avrohom_Tiktinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Avrohom Tiktinsky">Avrohom Tiktinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Leib_Tiktinsky" title="Chaim Leib Tiktinsky">Chaim Leib Tiktinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Tiktinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Shmuel Tiktinsky">Shmuel Tiktinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculty in <a href="/wiki/Mir_Yeshiva_(Jerusalem)" title="Mir Yeshiva (Jerusalem)">Jerusalem, Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asher_Arieli" title="Asher Arieli">Asher Arieli</a></li> <li>Binyomin Carlebach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzchok_Ezrachi" title="Yitzchok Ezrachi">Yitzchok Ezrachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binyomin_Beinush_Finkel" title="Binyomin Beinush Finkel">Binyomin Beinush Finkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Yehuda_Finkel_(b._1879)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliezer Yehuda Finkel (b. 1879)">Eliezer Yehuda Finkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliezer_Yehuda_Finkel_(b._1965)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliezer Yehuda Finkel (b. 1965)">Eliezer Yehuda Finkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_Boruch_Finkel" title="Eliyahu Boruch Finkel">Eliyahu Boruch Finkel</a></li> <li>Gedaliah Finkel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosson_Tzvi_Finkel_(Mir)" title="Nosson Tzvi Finkel (Mir)">Nosson Tzvi Finkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nochum_Partzovitz" title="Nochum Partzovitz">Nochum Partzovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Leib_Shmuelevitz" title="Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz">Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculty in <a href="/wiki/Mir_Yeshiva_(Brooklyn)" title="Mir Yeshiva (Brooklyn)">New York, United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Kalmanowitz" title="Avraham Kalmanowitz">Avraham Kalmanowitz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shmuel Berenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shraga_Moshe_Kalmanowitz" title="Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz">Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz</a></li> <li>Avraham Yaakov Nelkenbaum</li> <li>Ezriel Erlanger</li> <li>Eliezer Ginsburg</li> <li>Osher Dov Berenbaum</li> <li>Osher Eliyahu Kalmanowitz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovid_Kviat" title="Dovid Kviat">Dovid Kviat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Brudny" title="Shmuel Brudny">Shmuel Brudny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elya_Brudny" title="Elya Brudny">Elya Brudny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculty in <a href="/wiki/Mir_Brachfeld" title="Mir Brachfeld">Modi'in Illit, Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Finkel" title="Aryeh Finkel">Aryeh Finkel</a></li> <li>Rabbi Noam Alon</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11142454#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11142454#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11142454#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000377337448">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/255358462">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1684410/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwtmfvHhvJkc78TdH97HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2007062880">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007296628705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐g6b7m Cached time: 20241122160719 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.367 seconds Real time usage: 0.475 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3301/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46413/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4182/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 46092/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.221/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6597507/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 434.053 1 -total 25.46% 110.518 1 Template:Reflist 24.68% 107.131 2 Template:Infobox 24.46% 106.181 1 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