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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_of_Christ_in_1981"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Return of Christ in 1981</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_of_Christ_in_1981-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ministries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ministries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ministries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ministries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bible_college" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bible_college"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bible college</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bible_college-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harvest_Crusades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvest_Crusades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Harvest Crusades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvest_Crusades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Broadcasting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pastors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pastors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Pastors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pastors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Musicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Other members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Chapel" title="Calvary Chapel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calvary Chapel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Association" title="Calvary Chapel Association – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calvary Chapel Association" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Chapel" title="Calvary Chapel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Calvary Chapel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3lnota_Chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84ska_%E2%80%9EGolgota%E2%80%9D" title="Wspólnota Chrześcijańska „Golgota” – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wspólnota Chrześcijańska „Golgota”" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Часовня на Голгофе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Часовня на Голгофе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvary_Chapel" title="Calvary Chapel – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Calvary Chapel" 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churches</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the record label created by the church, see <a href="/wiki/Maranatha!_Music" title="Maranatha! Music">Maranatha! Music</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;">Calvary Chapel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CalvaryChapelDove.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/CalvaryChapelDove.png/200px-CalvaryChapelDove.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ad/CalvaryChapelDove.png/300px-CalvaryChapelDove.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ad/CalvaryChapelDove.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="291" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">Evangelical</a> <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">charismatic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Congregational_polity" title="Congregational polity">Congregational polity</a> (association of autonomous churches led by pastors)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Chuck Smith</a> (1927–2013)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Separated from</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Foursquare_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="The Foursquare Church">The Foursquare Church</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Branched from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_movement" title="Jesus movement">Jesus movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Separations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Vineyard_Churches" title="Association of Vineyard Churches">Vineyard Movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Congregations</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data">Calvary Chapel Association: <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calvarycca.org">calvarycca<wbr />.org</a></span> Calvary Chapel Global Network: <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calvaryglobalnetwork.com">calvaryglobalnetwork<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa_and_Welcome_to_Santa_Ana_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa_and_Welcome_to_Santa_Ana_sign.jpg/220px-Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa_and_Welcome_to_Santa_Ana_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa_and_Welcome_to_Santa_Ana_sign.jpg/330px-Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa_and_Welcome_to_Santa_Ana_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa_and_Welcome_to_Santa_Ana_sign.jpg/440px-Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa_and_Welcome_to_Santa_Ana_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Calvary Chapel</b> is an international association of <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">charismatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a> churches, with origins in <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a>. It maintains a number of radio stations around the world and operates many local <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Bible_College" title="Calvary Chapel Bible College">Calvary Chapel Bible College</a> programs. </p><p>Beginning in 1965 in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, this fellowship of churches grew out of <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Chuck Smith</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa" title="Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa">Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montesano,_WA_-_Calvary_Chapel_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Montesano%2C_WA_-_Calvary_Chapel_01.jpg/220px-Montesano%2C_WA_-_Calvary_Chapel_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Montesano%2C_WA_-_Calvary_Chapel_01.jpg/330px-Montesano%2C_WA_-_Calvary_Chapel_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Montesano%2C_WA_-_Calvary_Chapel_01.jpg/440px-Montesano%2C_WA_-_Calvary_Chapel_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A Calvary Chapel, housed in the former Montesano Theatre, <a href="/wiki/Montesano,_Washington" title="Montesano, Washington">Montesano, Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The association has its origins in the founding of a <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Costa_Mesa" title="Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa">Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa</a> (California) in 1965 by <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Chuck Smith</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_Church_of_the_Foursquare_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="International Church of the Foursquare Gospel">International Church of the Foursquare Gospel</a> with 25 people.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968 they broke away from Foursquare Church. Prior to Smith, Costa Mesa members spoke of their own vision of becoming part of a massive church movement.<sup id="cite_ref-chuck_smith_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chuck_smith-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969 Calvary Chapel became a hub in what later became known as the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_movement" title="Jesus movement">Jesus movement</a> when Smith's daughter introduced him to her boyfriend John Higgins Jr., a former <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> who had become a Christian, and who went on to head the largest <a href="/wiki/Jesus_freak" title="Jesus freak">Jesus freak</a> movement in history, the <a href="/wiki/Shiloh_Youth_Revival_Centers" title="Shiloh Youth Revival Centers">Shiloh Youth Revival Centers</a> (1968-1989).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Higgins introduced Smith to <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Frisbee" title="Lonnie Frisbee">Lonnie Frisbee</a>, the "hippie evangelist" who became a key figure in the growth of both the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Movement">Jesus Movement</a> and Calvary Chapel. Frisbee moved into Smith's home, and he would <a href="/wiki/Christian_ministry" title="Christian ministry">minister</a> to other hippies and <a href="/wiki/Counter-culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-culture">counter-culture</a> youth on the beaches. At night he would bring home new converts, and soon Smith's house was full.<sup id="cite_ref-Frisbee_documentary_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frisbee_documentary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frisbee became leader in a rental home for the steadily growing crowd of Christian hippies and he named the <a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">commune</a> "<a href="/wiki/House_of_Miracles_(communal_house)" title="House of Miracles (communal house)">House of Miracles</a>"; other Houses of Miracles would develop throughout California and beyond. As Calvary Chapel grew "explosively",<sup id="cite_ref-virginia1998_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a tent was erected during the construction of a new building.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The converts included musicians who began writing music for praise and worship. This became the genesis for <a href="/wiki/Jesus_music" title="Jesus music">Jesus music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_rock_concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian rock concerts">Christian rock concerts</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maranatha!_Music" title="Maranatha! Music">Maranatha! Music</a> eventually formed to publish and promote the music.<sup id="cite_ref-virginia1998_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The services led by Frisbee usually resembled <a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">rock concerts</a> more than any worship services of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-reinventing3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reinventing3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frisbee featured in national television-news reports and magazines with images of him baptizing hundreds at a time in the Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-Ears_on_Their_Heads_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ears_on_Their_Heads-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network of House of Miracles communes/crash pads/coffee houses began doing outreach concerts with Smith or Frisbee preaching, Frisbee calling forth the Holy Spirit and the newly forming bands playing the music.<sup id="cite_ref-Frisbee_documentary_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frisbee_documentary-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 1970s Calvary Chapel was home to ten or more musical groups that were representative of the Jesus people movement.<sup id="cite_ref-CCM_13_10_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCM_13_10-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982 <a href="/wiki/John_Wimber" title="John Wimber">John Wimber</a>, a Calvary Chapel pastor, and the Calvary Chapel <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">leadership</a> mutually agreed to part ways. Tension had been mounting over Wimber's emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_gift" title="Spiritual gift">spiritual manifestations</a>, leading Wimber to withdraw from Calvary Chapel and to affiliate with a network of churches that would become the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Vineyard_Churches" title="Association of Vineyard Churches">Association of Vineyard Churches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-churchidchange136_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-churchidchange136-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Pastor Chuck Smith founded the Calvary Chapel Association (CCA) to unite all of the movement's churches around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 3, 2013, Pastor Smith died after a long battle with lung cancer. Smith remained as the senior pastor at Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa during his battle with cancer; this included preaching at three services on the Sunday before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes.com_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a 2022 census of the association, it had 1,800 churches.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chuck Smith's "Calvary Chapel Distinctives" summarize the tenets for which Calvary Chapel stands. Calvary Chapels place great importance on the practice of <a href="/wiki/Expository_preaching" title="Expository preaching">expository teaching</a>, a "verse by verse, chapter by chapter, book by book" approach to teaching the Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-reinventing2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reinventing2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-distinctivesp51_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distinctivesp51-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-distinctivesp52_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distinctivesp52-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Typically, Calvary Chapels operate under a senior pastor-led system of <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">church government</a>, also known as the "Moses" model.<sup id="cite_ref-distinctivesp20_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distinctivesp20-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-distinctivesp21_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distinctivesp21-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It presents itself as a "fellowship of churches" rather than being a <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">denomination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nondenom_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nondenom-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reinventing_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reinventing-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Affiliates of Calvary Chapel believe in the doctrines of <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a> Christianity, which include the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_inerrancy" title="Biblical inerrancy">inerrancy of the Bible</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-glory_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glory-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within evangelical Christianity, they say that they stand in the "middle ground between <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamentalist Christianity">fundamentalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a> in modern Protestant theology". While they share with a belief in the inerrancy of the Bible, they accept <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">charismatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_gift" title="Spiritual gift">spiritual gifts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, they feel that Pentecostalism values experience at the expense of the word of God.<sup id="cite_ref-teachings_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teachings-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calvinism_and_Arminianism">Calvinism and Arminianism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Calvinism and Arminianism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Calvary Chapel literature, the association strives to "strik[e] a balance between extremes" when it comes to controversial theological issues such as <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Arminianism" title="Arminianism">Arminianism</a>'s conflicting views on <a href="/wiki/Salvation" title="Salvation">salvation</a>. Calvary Chapels hold the following views on the <a href="/wiki/Five_points_of_Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Five points of Calvinism">five points of Calvinism</a>: </p> <ol><li>Regarding <a href="/wiki/Total_depravity" title="Total depravity">total depravity</a>, Calvary Chapel affirms that "apart from God's grace, no one can be saved," and that "mankind is clearly fallen and lost in sin."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Regarding <a href="/wiki/Unconditional_election" title="Unconditional election">unconditional election</a>, Calvary Chapel affirms that God, "based on his foreknowledge, has predestined the believer," and that "God clearly does choose, but man must also accept God's invitation to salvation."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Regarding <a href="/wiki/Limited_atonement" title="Limited atonement">limited atonement</a>, Calvary Chapel affirms that Jesus died "for the whole world" and that the "atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ was clearly sufficient to save the entire human race."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Regarding <a href="/wiki/Irresistible_grace" title="Irresistible grace">irresistible grace</a>, Calvary Chapel affirms that "God's grace can either be resisted or received by the exercise of human <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">free will</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Calvary Chapels "believe in the <a href="/wiki/Perseverance_of_the_saints" title="Perseverance of the saints">perseverance of the saints</a> (true believers) but are deeply concerned about sinful lifestyles and rebellious hearts among those who call themselves 'Christians'."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiritual_gifts">Spiritual gifts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Spiritual gifts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Calvary Chapel believes in the continuing efficacy of <a href="/wiki/Glossolalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossolalia">the gift of tongues</a>, it does not recognize uninterpreted tongues spoken in a congregational setting as necessarily inspired (or at least directed) by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a> because of its understanding of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Corinthians%2014&version=nrsv">1 Corinthians 14</a>. Calvary Chapel accepts that the Bible affirms interpreted tongues and modern <a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">prophecy</a>. Practicing tongues in private occurs more commonly.<sup id="cite_ref-charisma_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charisma-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calvary Chapel does not teach that the outward manifestation of every Christian counts as speaking in tongues. </p><p>Similar to other Pentecostal or Charismatic movements,<sup id="cite_ref-DifferTerms1-2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DifferTerms1-2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calvary Chapel holds that the baptism of the Holy Spirit does not take place during conversion, but is available as a second experience.<sup id="cite_ref-distinctivesp27_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distinctivesp27-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is their understanding that there are three distinct relationships with the Holy Spirit. The first is that which is experienced prior to conversion. In this relationship the Holy Spirit is convicting the person of his sin.<sup id="cite_ref-distinctivesp28_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distinctivesp28-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the second relationship the Holy Spirit indwells believers during conversion for the purpose of <a href="/wiki/Sanctification" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctification">sanctification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-distinctivesp29_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distinctivesp29-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third relationship is the baptism of the Holy Spirit which Calvary Chapel believes is for the purpose of being a Christian witness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baptism_and_Communion">Baptism and Communion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Baptism and Communion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calvary Chapels practice <a href="/wiki/Believer%27s_baptism" title="Believer's baptism">believer's baptism</a> by immersion. Calvary Chapel does not regard baptism as necessary for salvation, but instead sees it as an outward sign of an inward change. As a result, the Chapels do not <a href="/wiki/Infant_baptism" title="Infant baptism">baptize infants</a>, although they may dedicate them to God. Calvary Chapel views <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Communion</a> in a symbolic way, with reference to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=1%20Corinthians%2011:23–26&version=nrsv">1 Corinthians 11:23–26</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eschatology">Eschatology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Eschatology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calvary Chapels strongly espouse <a href="/wiki/Pretribulationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pretribulationist">pretribulationist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Premillennialism" title="Premillennialism">premillennialist</a> views in their <a href="/wiki/Christian_eschatology" title="Christian eschatology">eschatology</a> (the study of the <a href="/wiki/Eschatology" title="Eschatology">end times</a>). They believe that the <a href="/wiki/Rapture" title="Rapture">rapture</a> of the Church will occur first, followed by a literal seven-year period of <a href="/wiki/Tribulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribulation">Great Tribulation</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Second_coming" class="mw-redirect" title="Second coming">second coming</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>, and then finally a literal thousand-year reign of Jesus Christ on Earth called the <a href="/wiki/Millennialism" title="Millennialism">Millennial Kingdom</a>. Calvary Chapel also rejects <a href="/wiki/Supersessionism" title="Supersessionism">supersessionism</a>, and instead believes that the Jews remain God's chosen people and that Israel will play an important part in the end times.<sup id="cite_ref-rapture_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapture-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Interest in one event during the <a href="/wiki/Tribulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribulation">Tribulation</a>—the building of a <a href="/wiki/Third_Temple" title="Third Temple">Third</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a>—led in the early 1980s to associations between some in Calvary Chapel (including Chuck Smith) and Jewish groups interested in seeing the temple rebuilt.<sup id="cite_ref-ArielGoldfoot_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArielGoldfoot-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_of_Christ_in_1981">Return of Christ in 1981</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Return of Christ in 1981"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Chuck Smith wrote and published a prophetic timeline that declared the imminent return of Christ. </p><p>In the book <i>Snatched Away!</i>, published in 1976, Smith wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>the generation that was living in May 1948 shall not pass until the second coming of Jesus Christ takes place and the kingdom of God be established upon the earth.<sup id="cite_ref-DiSabatino_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiSabatino-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith1976_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1976-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AmericanVision_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmericanVision-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In a 1978 book, Smith wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>I believe that the generation of 1948 is the last generation. Since a generation of judgment is forty years and the Tribulation period lasts seven years, I believe the Lord could come back for His Church any time before the Tribulation starts, which would mean any time before 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The reasoning had to do with the idea that the seven-year Tribulation would end in 1988, forty years after the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Independence (Israel)">establishment of the state of Israel</a>. In his 1978 book, Smith reasoned that <a href="/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet" title="Halley's Comet">Halley's Comet</a> in 1986 would result in problems for those left behind: </p> <blockquote><p>The Lord said that towards the end of the Tribulation period the sun would scorch men who dwell upon the face of the Earth (Rev. 16). The year 1986 would fit just about right! We're getting close to the Tribulation and the return of Christ in glory. All the pieces of the puzzle are coming together.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Disappointment resulting from the prophecy not materializing in 1981 caused some to leave the church.<sup id="cite_ref-DiSabatino_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiSabatino-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gorenberg_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gorenberg-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abanes_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abanes-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goffard_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goffard-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Practices">Practices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Practices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calvary Chapel pastors tend to prefer expositional sermons rather than topical ones, and they will often give their sermons sequentially from Genesis to Revelation in the Bible. They believe that <a href="/wiki/Expository_preaching" title="Expository preaching">expository preaching</a> allows the congregation to learn how all parts of the Bible address issues as opposed to topical sermons which they see as allowing preachers to emphasize certain issues more than others.<sup id="cite_ref-topical_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-topical-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another advantage, they say, is that it makes difficult topics easier to address because members of the congregation won't feel like they are being singled out.<sup id="cite_ref-nosingling_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nosingling-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It sees expository teaching as providing consistent teaching that, over time, brings the "perfecting of the saints" which is part of their general philosophy for the Church.<sup id="cite_ref-priority_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-priority-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In teaching expositorily through scripture sequentially, Calvary Chapel believes God sets the agenda, not the pastor. </p><p>Calvary Chapels believe that most churches have a "dependent, highly organized, [and] structured" environment, but that most people want an "independent and casual way of life". Calvary churches typically have a casual and laid-back atmosphere.<sup id="cite_ref-casual_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-casual-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a practical implication of this philosophy, people may wear informal clothes to church.<sup id="cite_ref-ministry_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ministry-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Praise_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Praise song">Praise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Worship_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Worship music">worship</a> usually consists of upbeat <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">contemporary Christian music</a> though many of the churches also sing hymns. The style of worship generally reflects the region and the specific make-up of the congregation. </p><p>Calvary Chapel does not have a formalized system of church membership. Calling a Calvary Chapel one's church usually means regularly attending church services and becoming involved in <a href="/wiki/Communion_(Christian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion (Christian)">fellowship</a> with other "members" of the church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The form of <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">church government</a> practiced by Calvary Chapel does not conform to any of the three historical forms. They do not employ <a href="/wiki/Congregational_polity" title="Congregational polity">congregational polity</a>, believing that God's people collectively made poor decisions in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>, citing <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%2016:2&version=nrsv">Exodus 16:2</a> as an example.<sup id="cite_ref-government_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also criticize <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_polity" title="Presbyterian polity">presbyterian polity</a> because when "the pastor is hired by the board and can be fired by the board," they fear that "the pastor becomes a hireling".<sup id="cite_ref-government_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Calvary Chapel's governance shares a similarity with <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">episcopal polity</a> in that the congregation has no direct authority over the pastor, it does not have the formal hierarchy characteristic of episcopal polity. </p><p>The majority of Calvary Chapels have adopted models of government based on their understanding of the theocracy that God established in the Old Testament they sometimes call the "Moses model". In this system, God was head of his people and under God's authority was Moses, who led the <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a> as God directed him. Moses also had a <a href="/wiki/Kohen" title="Kohen">priesthood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">seventy elders</a> providing him support. Calvary Chapel has adapted this order believing their pastors have a role like Moses and their boards of <a href="/wiki/Elder_(religious)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elder (religious)">elders</a> function in supporting roles.<sup id="cite_ref-ministry_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ministry-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-government_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calvary Chapels are independent and self-governing churches. They do not have church membership apart from pastors recognized through their affiliate program. The Calvary Chapel Association has the responsibility of affiliating churches with Calvary Chapel. A church that affiliates with Calvary Chapel often (but not always) uses the name "Calvary Chapel". Three requirements for becoming affiliated exist: </p> <ol><li>the pastor must "embrace the characteristics of the Calvary Chapel movement as described in <i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i>"</li> <li>the church must have the characteristics of a church (as opposed to a less-developed home fellowship)</li> <li>an applicant must express willingness to spend the time to <a href="/wiki/Communion_(Christian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion (Christian)">fellowship</a> with other Calvary Chapels<sup id="cite_ref-ccof_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccof-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>The requirements do not include a <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> degree. In accordance with Calvary's interpretation and understanding of the Bible (see 1 Timothy 3:2 and 1 Timothy 3:12), Calvary Chapel does not <a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women" title="Ordination of women">ordain women</a> or sexually-active homosexuals as pastors. </p><p>Regional <a href="/wiki/Lead_pastor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead pastor">lead pastors</a> exercise a measure of accountability.<sup id="cite_ref-ccofmission_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccofmission-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since no legal or financial ties link the different Calvary Chapels, only <a href="/wiki/Religious_disaffiliation" title="Religious disaffiliation">disaffiliation</a> can serve as a disciplinary procedure. </p><p>The Calvary Chapel trademark is owned by Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa, the flagship church of the Calvary Chapel Global Network.<sup id="cite_ref-CCCM_Trademark_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCCM_Trademark-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Calvary dove logo is also a "trademark-protected property of Calvary Chapel of Costa Mesa."<sup id="cite_ref-CCCM_Dove_Logo_Trademark_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCCM_Dove_Logo_Trademark-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various criticisms of the organization and of the pastorate role in the organization exist. For example, Chuck Smith has been criticized for drawing connections between disasters (e.g., earthquakes, the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>) and divine wrath against <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goffard_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goffard-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EndTimes911_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EndTimes911-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Calvary Chapel leaders, including Smith, were the subject of a lawsuit alleging that they knew or should have known that a minister named Anthony Iglesias was prone to sexual abuse when they moved him from ministry positions in <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar, California</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Post_Falls,_Idaho" title="Post Falls, Idaho">Post Falls, Idaho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Graman11_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graman11-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arellano11_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arellano11-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iglesias was convicted of molesting two 14-year-old boys in California in 2004, and the lawsuit stemmed from events in Idaho, but all alleged abuse occurred in or before 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Graman11_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graman11-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church was dismissed as a defendant in the lawsuit. </p><p>As a result of what he saw as micromanaging church elders and board members, Chuck Smith used "an independent board of elders" when he took the senior pastor role at Calvary Chapel. Smith subsequently wrote that "senior pastors should be answerable to God, not to a denominational hierarchy or board of elders". <i><a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a></i> says that Smith's "Moses Model", in which senior pastors do not permit their authority to be challenged, can lead to churches that are often resistant to accountability. In response, Smith says he is following the authority structure that God used when Israel was under the rule of Moses.<sup id="cite_ref-Moll07_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moll07-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to one article, "Smith's book <i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i> teaches that senior pastors should be answerable to God, not to a denominational hierarchy or board of elders." Critics say this 'Moses model' produces pastors who do not permit their authority to be challenged. Calvary Chapel suggests that some churches are led astray by the management of their boards and that a biblical board of elders should aid the ministry and give wise counsel, not control the affairs of the church. </p><p>In November 2016, Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa left the Calvary Chapel Association and formed the Calvary Chapel Global Network. The latter continues to count the association's 1,700 churches as members unless they opt out.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministries">Ministries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ministries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bible_college">Bible college</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bible college"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Bible_College" title="Calvary Chapel Bible College">Calvary Chapel Bible College</a></div> <p>Calvary Chapel Bible College (CCBC) in <a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks,_California" title="Twin Peaks, California">Twin Peaks, California</a> is the flagship of at least 50 affiliated campuses throughout the world. The college recently returned to a newly renovated site after about three decades in <a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-extension_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extension-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 1975, it originally offered a "short, intensive study program",<sup id="cite_ref-maincampus_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maincampus-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but became a college awarding Certificates of Completion, <a href="/wiki/Associate%27s_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate's degree">Associate in Theology</a> degrees (for high-school graduates), and Bachelor of Biblical Studies degrees (to students who have an Associate of Arts from an approved college).<sup id="cite_ref-college_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-college-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gradsheet_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gradsheet-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college as a whole is pursuing <a href="/wiki/Educational_accreditation" title="Educational accreditation">accreditation</a>; and students can transfer CCBC credits to some major accredited colleges such as <a href="/wiki/Azusa_Pacific_University" title="Azusa Pacific University">Azusa Pacific</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biola_University" title="Biola University">Biola University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">Liberty University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veritas_International_University" title="Veritas International University">Veritas International University</a>, etc.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The college was initially reluctant on seeking accreditation,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating that this allows Calvary Chapel Bible College to keep tuition costs lower and offer courses taught by instructors without master's degrees. But C.C.B.C. has reversed course and is currently seeking accreditation.<sup id="cite_ref-accredited_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accredited-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvest_Crusades">Harvest Crusades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Harvest Crusades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Harvest_Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvest Crusade">Harvest Crusade</a></div> <p>Harvest Crusades operate as a ministry of <a href="/wiki/Harvest_Christian_Fellowship" title="Harvest Christian Fellowship">Harvest Christian Fellowship</a> (a former Calvary Chapel in <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a>). They carry out an evangelistic ministry similar to <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a>'s. They meet in stadiums and have Christian music bands play followed by an evangelical message normally given by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Laurie" title="Greg Laurie">Greg Laurie</a>. They estimate three million people have attended since its inception in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-harvest_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvest-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calvary Chapel churches operate several radio stations, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KBLD" title="KBLD">KBLD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kennewick,_Washington" title="Kennewick, Washington">Kennewick, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKJC-LP" title="KKJC-LP">KKJC</a> in <a href="/wiki/McMinnville,_Oregon" title="McMinnville, Oregon">McMinnville, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLYT" title="KLYT">KLYT</a><sup id="cite_ref-m88_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m88-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQIP-LP" title="KQIP-LP">KQIP-LP</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chico,_California" title="Chico, California">Chico, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTH" title="KWTH">KWTH</a><sup id="cite_ref-K-Wave_Network_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-Wave_Network-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 91.3 in <a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTW" title="KWTW">KWTW</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bishop,_California" title="Bishop, California">Bishop, California</a> (with its partner <a href="/wiki/KWTD" title="KWTD">KWTD</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWVE-FM" title="KWVE-FM">KWVE-FM</a><sup id="cite_ref-kwve_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kwve-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-K-Wave_Network_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K-Wave_Network-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California" title="Costa Mesa, California">Costa Mesa, California</a> (near Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXGR" title="KXGR">KXGR</a><sup id="cite_ref-GraceFM_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GraceFM-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FM 89.7 in <a href="/wiki/Loveland,_Colorado" title="Loveland, Colorado">Loveland, Colorado</a></li> <li>WAYG-LP 104.7 FM in <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJCX" title="WJCX">WJCX</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Maine" title="Pittsfield, Maine">Pittsfield, Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLGS-LP" title="WLGS-LP">WLGS-LP</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Villa,_Illinois" title="Lake Villa, Illinois">Lake Villa, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLMP-LP" title="WLMP-LP">WLMP-LP</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Virginia" title="Fredericksburg, Virginia">Fredericksburg, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDR" title="WRDR">WRDR</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Freehold_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Township, New Jersey">Freehold Township, New Jersey</a> (near New York City)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTWT" class="mw-redirect" title="WTWT">WTWT</a>/<a href="/wiki/WYVL" title="WYVL">WYVL</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russell,_Pennsylvania" title="Russell, Pennsylvania">Russell, Pennsylvania</a> (in the <a href="/wiki/Twin_Tiers" title="Twin Tiers">Twin Tiers</a> of Pennsylvania and New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXMB-LP" title="WXMB-LP">WXMB-LP</a> 101.5 FM in <a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach,_South_Carolina" title="Myrtle Beach, South Carolina">Myrtle Beach, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZXV" title="WZXV">WZXV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Farmington,_New_York" title="Farmington, New York">Farmington, New York</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ksgr.org/">KSGR 91.1</a> Corpus Christi, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDVW-LP" title="KDVW-LP">KDVW-LP</a> 100.9 <a href="/wiki/Montrose,_Colorado" title="Montrose, Colorado">Montrose, Colorado</a></li></ul> <p>In addition, a Calvary Chapel in <a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls,_Idaho" title="Twin Falls, Idaho">Twin Falls, Idaho</a> founded the <a href="/wiki/CSN_International" title="CSN International">CSN International</a> (originally known as the "Calvary Satellite Network") and <a href="/wiki/Effect_Radio" title="Effect Radio">Effect Radio</a> networks; though CSN still carries a significant number of programs from several Calvary Chapels, the networks and the church (subsequently known by the name "The River Christian Fellowship") severed their official ties with the Calvary Chapel as part of a 2007 legal settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa sold 11 stations and 20 translators in the midwestern United States to the <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Radio_Network" title="Calvary Radio Network">Calvary Radio Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pastors">Pastors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pastors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Chuck Smith</a> (died October 3, 2013),<sup id="cite_ref-latimes.com_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes.com-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founder of the Calvary Chapel movement in the 1960s; senior pastor of Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a>, until his death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Coy" title="Bob Coy">Bob Coy</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Fort_Lauderdale" title="Calvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale">Calvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale</a>. Resigned in 2014 over an adultery scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-miamiherald_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miamiherald-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-christianpost_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christianpost-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-christianpost2_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christianpost2-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nydailynews_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydailynews-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Frisbee" title="Lonnie Frisbee">Lonnie Frisbee</a> (died 1993),<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-testimony_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-testimony-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hippie evangelist in the 1960s, the key figure of the Jesus Movement: "The first Jesus freak."<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pastor in Calvary Chapel until 1971.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Heitzig" title="Skip Heitzig">Skip Heitzig</a>, senior pastor of Calvary of Albuquerque as of 1982<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Laurie" title="Greg Laurie">Greg Laurie</a>, Senior Pastor, since 1979, of <a href="/wiki/Harvest_Christian_Fellowship" title="Harvest Christian Fellowship">Harvest Christian Fellowship</a> in Riverside.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Hibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Hibbs (page does not exist)">Jack Hibbs</a>, Senior Pastor & founder of Calvary Chapel Chino Hills, alongside the Real Life network. A key figure in the teaching of the bible, end times prophesy & along with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Tsarfati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Tsarfati (page does not exist)">Amir Tsarfati</a>, leads the popular Happening Now program.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_MacIntosh" title="Mike MacIntosh">Mike MacIntosh</a>, pastor as of 2009<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> of Horizon Christian Fellowship in San Diego.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Missler" title="Chuck Missler">Chuck Missler</a> (died May 1, 2018), author and teacher.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_LeBoutillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul LeBoutillier (page does not exist)">Paul LeBoutillier</a>, Senior Pastor & of Calvary Chapel Ontario since 1990, and popular online teacher.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musicians">Musicians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Musicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Calvary_Chapel_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Calvary Chapel Association">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Agajanian" title="Dennis Agajanian">Dennis Agajanian</a>, alumnus of the "Guinness Book of World Records" as the fastest flat-picker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Alonso_(musician)" title="Alejandro Alonso (musician)">Alejandro Alonso</a>, contemporary Christian-Latin artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Camp" title="Jeremy Camp">Jeremy Camp</a>, contemporary Christian artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Clark_(Christian_musician)" title="Paul Clark (Christian musician)">Paul Clark</a>, contemporary Christian artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Amos" title="Daniel Amos">Daniel Amos</a>, Christian rock and alternative rock band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyew" class="mw-redirect" title="Danyew">Phil Danyew</a>, contemporary Christian artist and touring member of <a href="/wiki/Foster_the_People" title="Foster the People">Foster the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Furay" title="Richie Furay">Richie Furay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Girard" title="Chuck Girard">Chuck Girard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Song_(band)" title="Love Song (band)">Love Song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_music" title="Jesus music">Jesus music</a> band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustard_Seed_Faith" title="Mustard Seed Faith">Mustard Seed Faith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P.O.D." title="P.O.D.">P.O.D.</a>, alternative rock band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stone_(music_producer)" title="Tony Stone (music producer)">Tony Stone</a>, Christian hip-hop producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switchfoot" title="Switchfoot">Switchfoot</a>, alternative rock band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Welch" title="Brian Welch">Brian "Head" Welch</a>, alternative Christian artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Wickham" title="Phil Wickham">Phil Wickham</a>, contemporary Christian artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Willard" title="Kelly Willard">Kelly Willard</a>, contemporary Christian artist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_members">Other members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Gist_Calvin" title="Linda Gist Calvin">Linda Gist Calvin</a>, 41st President General of the <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Daughters of the American Revolution">Daughters of the American Revolution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">Born again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believers%27_Church" title="Believers' Church">Believers' Church</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ron Rhodes, <i>The Complete Guide to Christian Denominations: Understanding the History, Beliefs, and Differences</i>, Harvest House Publishers, USA, 2015, p. 340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas A. Sweeney, <i>The American Evangelical Story: A History of the Movement</i>, Baker Academic, USA, 2005, page 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calvarychapel.com/about/calvary-chapel-history">"Calvary Chapel History"</a>. <i>calvarychapel.com</i>. CalvaryChapel. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200904075432/https://calvarychapel.com/about/calvary-chapel-history">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2020</span>. <q>In 1965, Pastor Chuck Smith began his ministry at Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa with just twenty-five people.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=calvarychapel.com&rft.atitle=Calvary+Chapel+History&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalvarychapel.com%2Fabout%2Fcalvary-chapel-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chuck_smith-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chuck_smith_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1981" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (Fall 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080716203806/http://www.calvarychapel.com/assets/pdf/LastTimes-Fall1981.pdf">"The history of Calvary Chapel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Last Times</i>. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapel.com/assets/pdf/LastTimes-Fall1981.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2008</span>. <q>While the tiny group at Calvary Chapel was praying about closing the church and not knowing what to do, the Holy Spirit spoke to them through prophecy. He said that He would lay a burden upon the heart of Chuck Smith to come and pastor. The Spirit said that Smith wouldn't be happy with the church building. He would want to remodel it immediately, the platform area and all. God would bless the church and it would go on the radio. The church would become overcrowded. They would have to move to new quarters on the bluff overlooking the bay. And the church would become known throughout the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Last+Times&rft.atitle=The+history+of+Calvary+Chapel&rft.ssn=fall&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapel.com%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2FLastTimes-Fall1981.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.has.vcu.edu/wrs/profiles/Shiloh.htm">"WRSP – World Religions and Spirituality Project"</a>. <i>has.vcu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131115073859/http://www.has.vcu.edu/wrs/profiles/Shiloh.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=has.vcu.edu&rft.atitle=WRSP+%E2%80%93+World+Religions+and+Spirituality+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.has.vcu.edu%2Fwrs%2Fprofiles%2FShiloh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frisbee_documentary-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frisbee_documentary_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frisbee_documentary_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdi_Sabatino2001" class="citation audio-visual cs1">di Sabatino, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonniefrisbee.com"><i>Frisbee: The Life and Death of a Hippie Preacher</i></a> (Documentary movie). United States.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frisbee%3A+The+Life+and+Death+of+a+Hippie+Preacher&rft.place=United+States&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=di+Sabatino&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonniefrisbee.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-virginia1998-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-virginia1998_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-virginia1998_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton1998" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Gwen (Spring 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060828125904/http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/calvary.html">"Religious Movements Homepage: Calvary Chapel"</a>. <i>University of Virginia New Religious Movements Archive</i>. University of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/calvary.html">the original</a> on August 28, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Virginia+New+Religious+Movements+Archive&rft.atitle=Religious+Movements+Homepage%3A+Calvary+Chapel&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Gwen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu%2Fnrms%2Fcalvary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbn.com/700club/features/cow/Calvary_CostaMesa_072307.aspx">"The Big Tent Revival Church"</a>. Cbn.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055106/http://www.cbn.com/700club/features/cow/Calvary_CostaMesa_072307.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Big+Tent+Revival+Church&rft.pub=Cbn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbn.com%2F700club%2Ffeatures%2Fcow%2FCalvary_CostaMesa_072307.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reinventing3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reinventing3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Miller" title="Donald E. Miller">Miller, Donald E.</a> (1997). "Hippies, Beach Baptisms, and Healings: A History of Three movements". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=168wDwAAQBAJ"><i>Reinventing American Protestantism: Christianity in the New Millennium</i></a> (reprint ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press (published 1999). p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520218116" title="Special:BookSources/9780520218116"><bdi>9780520218116</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230916062459/https://books.google.com/books?id=168wDwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Using contemporary instrumentation similar to what one might hear at a rock concert, these groups have written lyrics that express their perception of an encounter with Jesus.This contemporary music has been vital to the Calvary movement [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hippies%2C+Beach+Baptisms%2C+and+Healings%3A+A+History+of+Three+movements&rft.btitle=Reinventing+American+Protestantism%3A+Christianity+in+the+New+Millennium&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=37&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780520218116&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Donald+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D168wDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ears_on_Their_Heads-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ears_on_Their_Heads_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoker2005" class="citation web cs1">Coker, Matt (April 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081023143339/http://www.ocweekly.com/2005-04-14/film/ears-on-their-heads-but-they-don-t-hear/">"Ears on Their Heads, But They Don't Hear: Spreading the real message of Frisbee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Weekly" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange County Weekly">Orange County Weekly</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocweekly.com/2005-04-14/film/ears-on-their-heads-but-they-don-t-hear/">the original</a> on October 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orange+County+Weekly&rft.atitle=Ears+on+Their+Heads%2C+But+They+Don%27t+Hear%3A+Spreading+the+real+message+of+Frisbee&rft.date=2005-04-14&rft.aulast=Coker&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocweekly.com%2F2005-04-14%2Ffilm%2Fears-on-their-heads-but-they-don-t-hear%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCM_13_10-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CCM_13_10_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabey1991" class="citation journal cs1">Rabey, Steve (April 1991). "Marathana! Music Turns Twenty". <i><a href="/wiki/CCM_Magazine" title="CCM Magazine">CCM Magazine</a></i>. <b>13</b> (10): 12. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1524-7848">1524-7848</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CCM+Magazine&rft.atitle=Marathana%21+Music+Turns+Twenty&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1991-04&rft.issn=1524-7848&rft.aulast=Rabey&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton1998" class="citation web cs1">Newton, Gwen (Spring 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000824034415/http://www.people.virginia.edu/~kgq2e/vineyard.html">"Religious Movements Homepage: Vineyard Churches"</a>. <i>University of Virginia New Religious Movements Archive</i>. University of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/calvary.html">the original</a> on August 24, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Virginia+New+Religious+Movements+Archive&rft.atitle=Religious+Movements+Homepage%3A+Vineyard+Churches&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Gwen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu%2Fnrms%2Fcalvary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-churchidchange136-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-churchidchange136_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNieman2005" class="citation book cs1">Nieman, James R., ed. (2005). <i>Church, Identity, and Change: Theology and Denominational Structures in Unsettled Times</i>. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-2819-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-2819-1"><bdi>0-8028-2819-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church%2C+Identity%2C+and+Change%3A+Theology+and+Denominational+Structures+in+Unsettled+Times&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8028-2819-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport, <i>Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5</i>, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 377</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes.com-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes.com_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes.com_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoffard2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Goffard" title="Christopher Goffard">Goffard, Christopher</a> (October 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/obituaries/la-me-1004-chuck-smith-20131004,0,7276715.story">"Pastor Chuck Smith dies at 86; founder of Calvary Chapel movement"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008202209/http://www.latimes.com/obituaries/la-me-1004-chuck-smith-20131004,0,7276715.story">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Pastor+Chuck+Smith+dies+at+86%3B+founder+of+Calvary+Chapel+movement&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft.aulast=Goffard&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fobituaries%2Fla-me-1004-chuck-smith-20131004%2C0%2C7276715.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calvary Chapel Association, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calvarycca.org/history/">HISTORY OF CALVARY CHAPEL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220529062749/https://calvarycca.org/history/">Archived</a> May 29, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, calvarycca.org, USA, retrieved November 5, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reinventing2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reinventing2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1999" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Donald (1999). <i>Reinventing American Protestantism: Christianity in the New Millennium</i>. University of California Press. <q>The trademark of the doctrine of Chuck Smith and all Calvary Chapels is their verse-by-verse exposition of the Bible.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reinventing+American+Protestantism%3A+Christianity+in+the+New+Millennium&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distinctivesp51-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distinctivesp51_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/51"><i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Word for Today. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/51">51</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9"><bdi>0-936728-80-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2011</span>. <q>Another primary distinctive of Calvary Chapel is our endeavor to declare the whole counsel of God.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Word+for+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-936728-80-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcalvarychapeldis00chuc%2Fpage%2F51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distinctivesp52-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distinctivesp52_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/52"><i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Word for Today. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/52">52</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9"><bdi>0-936728-80-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2011</span>. <q>For the most part, the teaching ministry of Calvary Chapel is expositional in style.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Word+for+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-936728-80-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcalvarychapeldis00chuc%2Fpage%2F52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distinctivesp20-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distinctivesp20_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/20"><i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Word for Today. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/20">20</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9"><bdi>0-936728-80-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2011</span>. <q>As [senior] pastors, we need to be like Moses, in touch with Jesus and receiving His direction and guidance.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Word+for+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-936728-80-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcalvarychapeldis00chuc%2Fpage%2F20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distinctivesp21-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distinctivesp21_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/21"><i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Word for Today. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/21">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9"><bdi>0-936728-80-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2011</span>. <q>It's necessary to have godly men who recognize that God has called and ordained you as the pastor of the church. Men who will work with you and support those things that god is directing you, as the pastor, to implement within the church.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Word+for+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-936728-80-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcalvarychapeldis00chuc%2Fpage%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nondenom-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nondenom_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapel.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22&Itemid=37">"What We Believe"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2010</span>. <q>We are not a denominational church, nor are we opposed to denominations as such, only their over-emphasis of the doctrinal differences that have led to the division of the Body of Christ.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+We+Believe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapel.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D22%26Itemid%3D37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reinventing-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reinventing_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1999" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Donald (1999). <i>Reinventing American Protestantism: Christianity in the New Millennium</i>. University of California Press. <q>Smith was not attempting to create a denomination; rather, what emerged was a loose fellowship of like-minded people.... Asked about what is preventing the a movement the size of Calvary Chapel, Smith emphatically answers, 'Me,' and then clarifies how a relationally based movement was ensured 'by being fiercely independent and implanting this independence in them [the offspring churches]; by each of them incorporating independently; by not requiring reports; by keeping the affiliation [of churches] just a very loose affiliation.' He states that there are no requirements, no calls, no letters from headquarters, unless there are major deviations from Calvary Chapel philosophy, at which point there might be a call from 'Dad' to inquire what is going on. Calvary Chapel doctrine, if it can be called that, is simple. On many points there can be diversity of opinion so long as the centrality of scripture is maintained, along with such Christian beliefs as the deity of Christ and the resurrection of Jesus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reinventing+American+Protestantism%3A+Christianity+in+the+New+Millennium&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glory-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glory_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallmer2014" class="citation book cs1">Ballmer, Randall (2014) [2006]. "California Kickback". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A6M-BAAAQBAJ"><i>Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: A Journey into the Evangelical Subculture in America, 25th Anniversary Edition</i></a>. Oxford University Press US. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199360482" title="Special:BookSources/9780199360482"><bdi>9780199360482</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230916062459/https://books.google.com/books?id=A6M-BAAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2019</span>. <q>There are over three hundred congregations around the country - and the world - that maintain a loose association or fellowship.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=California+Kickback&rft.btitle=Mine+Eyes+Have+Seen+the+Glory%3A+A+Journey+into+the+Evangelical+Subculture+in+America%2C+25th+Anniversary+Edition&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780199360482&rft.aulast=Ballmer&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA6M-BAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweeney2005" class="citation book cs1">Sweeney, Douglas A. (2005). "In Search of a Higher Christian Life: The Holiness, Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanevangeli0000swee"><i>The American Evangelical Story: A History of the Movement</i></a></span>. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanevangeli0000swee/page/151">151</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801026584" title="Special:BookSources/9780801026584"><bdi>9780801026584</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Rev. Chuck Smith [...] also spawned a host of other Calvary chapel congregations, all mildly charismatic and completely evangelical.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=In+Search+of+a+Higher+Christian+Life%3A+The+Holiness%2C+Pentecostal+and+Charismatic+Movements&rft.btitle=The+American+Evangelical+Story%3A+A+History+of+the+Movement&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780801026584&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanevangeli0000swee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas A. Sweeney, <i>The American Evangelical Story: A History of the Movement</i>, Baker Academic, USA, 2005, p. 150–151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-teachings-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-teachings_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Larry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929104518/http://biblefacts.org/church/WCCT.pdf"><i>What Calvary Chapel Teaches</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblefacts.org/church/WCCT.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Calvary+Chapel+Teaches&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblefacts.org%2Fchurch%2FWCCT.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402135733/http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf"><i>Calvinism, Arminianism and the Word of God</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2011</span>. <q>We believe that all are sinners (Romans 3:23) and unable by human performance to earn, deserve, or merit salvation (Titus 3:5). We believe that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23), and that apart from God's grace, no one can be saved (Ephesians 2:8–9). We believe that none are righteous, or capable of doing good (Romans 3:10–12), and that apart from the conviction and regeneration of the Holy Spirit, none can be saved (John 1:12–13; 16:8–11; I Peter 1:23–25). Mankind is clearly fallen and lost in sin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvinism%2C+Arminianism+and+the+Word+of+God&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelblythewood.com%2Fbooks%2Fcalvinismarminianismandth.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402135733/http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf"><i>Calvinism, Arminianism and the Word of God</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2011</span>. <q>We believe that God chose the believer before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4–6), and based on His foreknowledge, has predestined the believer to be conformed to the image of His Son (Romans 8:29–30). We believe that God offers salvation to all who will call on His name. Romans 10:13 says, "For whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved." We also believe that God calls to Himself those who will believe in His Son, Jesus Christ (I Corinthians 1:9). However, the Bible also teaches that an invitation (or call) is given to all, but that only a few will accept it. We see this balance throughout scripture. Revelation 22:17 states, "And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely." I Peter 1:2 tells us we are, "elect according to the foreknowledge of God, the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ." Matthew 22:14 says, "For many are called, but few are chosen (elected)." God clearly does choose, but man must also accept God's invitation to salvation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvinism%2C+Arminianism+and+the+Word+of+God&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelblythewood.com%2Fbooks%2Fcalvinismarminianismandth.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402135733/http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf"><i>Calvinism, Arminianism and the Word of God</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2011</span>. <q>We believe that Jesus Christ died as a propitiation (a satisfaction of the righteous wrath of God against sin) "for the whole world" (I John 2:2; 4:9–10), and that He redeems and forgives all who will believe in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ as their only hope of salvation from sin, death, and hell (Ephesians 1:7; I Peter 1:18–19). We believe that eternal life is a gift of God (Romans 6:23), and that "whosoever believeth" in Jesus Christ will not perish, but will have eternal life (John 3:16–18). I Timothy 4:10 says "we trust in the living God, who is the Savior of all men, specially of those that believe." Hebrews 2:9 states that Jesus, "was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honor, that He, by the grace of God, should taste death for every man." The atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ was clearly sufficient to save the entire human race.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvinism%2C+Arminianism+and+the+Word+of+God&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelblythewood.com%2Fbooks%2Fcalvinismarminianismandth.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402135733/http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf"><i>Calvinism, Arminianism and the Word of God</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2011</span>. <q>In Stephen's message in Acts 7:51, he concluded by saying, "Ye stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost; as your fathers did, so do ye." In Romans 10:21, the apostle Paul quotes Isaiah 65:2 when he speaks of God's words to Israel, "All day long I have stretched forth My hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people." In one of the five warning passages of the book of Hebrews, we read in Hebrews 10:26, "For if we sin wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins." Verse 29 adds, "Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, with which he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?" Clearly, God's grace can either be resisted or received by the exercise of human free will.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvinism%2C+Arminianism+and+the+Word+of+God&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelblythewood.com%2Fbooks%2Fcalvinismarminianismandth.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402135733/http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf"><i>Calvinism, Arminianism and the Word of God</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelblythewood.com/books/calvinismarminianismandth.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2011</span>. <q>We believe that nothing can separate us from the love of God in Jesus Christ our Lord (Romans 8:38–39), and that there is no condemnation to those who are in Jesus Christ (Romans 8:1). We believe that the promise of Jesus in John 10:27–28 is clear: "My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of My hand." Jesus said in John 6:37, "him that cometh to Me I will in no wise cast out." We have this assurance in Philippians 1:6 "Being confident of this very thing, that He who hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." We believe that the Holy Spirit has sealed us unto the day of redemption (Ephesians 1:13–14; 4:30). But we also are deeply concerned over the words of Jesus in Matthew 7:21–23</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvinism%2C+Arminianism+and+the+Word+of+God&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelblythewood.com%2Fbooks%2Fcalvinismarminianismandth.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charisma-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-charisma_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430082308/http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/cvc.htm"><i>Charisma vs. Charismania</i></a>. Word for Today. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936728-49-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-936728-49-3"><bdi>0-936728-49-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/cvc.htm">the original</a> on April 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charisma+vs.+Charismania&rft.pub=Word+for+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-936728-49-3&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.calvarychapel.com%2Flibrary%2Fsmith-chuck%2Fbooks%2Fcvc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DifferTerms1-2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DifferTerms1-2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArrington1981" class="citation journal cs1">Arrington, French L. (Fall 1981). "The Indwelling, Baptism, and Infilling with the Holy Spirit: A Differentiation of Terms". <i>Pneuma: The Journal of the Society for Pentecostal Studies</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 1–2. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157007481x00089">10.1163/157007481x00089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pneuma%3A+The+Journal+of+the+Society+for+Pentecostal+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Indwelling%2C+Baptism%2C+and+Infilling+with+the+Holy+Spirit%3A+A+Differentiation+of+Terms&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-2&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157007481x00089&rft.aulast=Arrington&rft.aufirst=French+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distinctivesp27-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distinctivesp27_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/27"><i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Word for Today. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9"><bdi>0-936728-80-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2011</span>. <q>We believe that there is an experience of the empowering of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer that is distinct and separate from the indwelling of the Spirit that takes place at conversion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Word+for+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-936728-80-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcalvarychapeldis00chuc%2Fpage%2F27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distinctivesp28-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distinctivesp28_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/28"><i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Word for Today. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/28">28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9"><bdi>0-936728-80-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2011</span>. <q>We believe that the Holy Spirit is dwelling with a person prior to conversion. He is the One convicting him of his sin, convincing him that Jesus Christ is the only answer.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Word+for+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-936728-80-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcalvarychapeldis00chuc%2Fpage%2F28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distinctivesp29-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distinctivesp29_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/29"><i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Word for Today. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/calvarychapeldis00chuc/page/29">29</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-936728-80-9"><bdi>0-936728-80-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2011</span>. <q>So we see the dynamic power of the Spirit in us which comes when we accept Jesus. He begins that work in us of transforming us into the image of Jesus Christ.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Word+for+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-936728-80-9&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcalvarychapeldis00chuc%2Fpage%2F29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rapture-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rapture_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070428163313/http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">"The Rapture of the Church"</a>. <i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">the original</a> on April 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Rapture+of+the+Church&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.calvarychapel.com%2Flibrary%2Fsmith-chuck%2Fbooks%2Fccd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArielGoldfoot-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArielGoldfoot_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAriel2007" class="citation web cs1">Ariel, Yaakov (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201203024/http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2007/2007-5.html">"Terror at the Holy of Holies: Christians and Jewish Builders of the Temple at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century"</a>. <i>Journal of Religion and Society</i>. Omaha, Nebraska: Kripke Center for the Study of Religion and Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2007/2007-5.html">the original</a> on December 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2009</span>. <q>According to one source, [Stanley] Goldfoot was the one to establish the contacts, which became vital since the 1990s, between the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount_Faithful" title="Temple Mount Faithful">Temple Mount Faithful</a> and its Christian supporters (<i><a href="/wiki/Kol_HaIr" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol HaIr">Kol HaIr</a></i> 13 October 1995: 44–49). In the early 1980s, Chuck Smith, a noted evangelist and minister of Calvary Chapel in Costa Mesa, California, one of the largest and most dynamic Charismatic churches in America (on Smith, see Miller), invited Stanley Goldfoot to lecture in his church, and Smith's followers helped to finance Goldfoot's activity. Chuck Smith's involvement in the rebuilding of the Temple is demonstrative of the constituency of Christians interested in the Temple and the prospect of its rebuilding.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Religion+and+Society&rft.atitle=Terror+at+the+Holy+of+Holies%3A+Christians+and+Jewish+Builders+of+the+Temple+at+the+Turn+of+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ariel&rft.aufirst=Yaakov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoses.creighton.edu%2FJRS%2F2007%2F2007-5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DiSabatino-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DiSabatino_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DiSabatino_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">DiSabatino, David. The Jesus People Movement: An Annotated Bibliography and General Resource. Bibliographies and Indexes in Religious Studies. p.68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith1976-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith1976_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1976" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Chuck (January 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BwakAAAACAAJ"><i>Snatched Away!</i></a>. Maranatha Evangelical Association of Calvary Chapel. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89337-004-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89337-004-6"><bdi>978-0-89337-004-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Snatched+Away%21&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Maranatha+Evangelical+Association+of+Calvary+Chapel&rft.date=1976-01&rft.isbn=978-0-89337-004-6&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBwakAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmericanVision-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AmericanVision_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeMar" class="citation web cs1">DeMar, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanvision.org/2969/how-ray-comfort-should-not-answer-a-skeptic-part-3/">"How Ray Comfort Should Not Answer a Skeptic: Part 3"</a>. The American Vision, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725012748/http://americanvision.org/2969/how-ray-comfort-should-not-answer-a-skeptic-part-3/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Ray+Comfort+Should+Not+Answer+a+Skeptic%3A+Part+3&rft.pub=The+American+Vision%2C+Inc.&rft.aulast=DeMar&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanvision.org%2F2969%2Fhow-ray-comfort-should-not-answer-a-skeptic-part-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">End Times: A Report on Future Survival, Chuck Smith, 1978<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1978). <i>End Times: A Report on Future Survival</i>. Maranatha House Publishers. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89337-011-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-89337-011-8"><bdi>0-89337-011-8</bdi></a>. <q>Jesus taught us that the generation which sees the "budding of the fig tree," the birth of the nation Israel, will be the generation that sees the Lord's return. I believe that the generation of 1948 is the last generation. Since a generation of judgment is forty years and the Tribulation period lasts seven years, I believe the Lord could come back for His Church any time before the Tribulation starts, which would mean anytime before 1981. (1948+40+7=1981)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=End+Times%3A+A+Report+on+Future+Survival&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Maranatha+House+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-89337-011-8&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1978" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Chuck (1978). <i>End Times: A Report on Future Survival (9780893370114): Chuck Smith: Books</i>. Maranatha House Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0893370118" title="Special:BookSources/0893370118"><bdi>0893370118</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=End+Times%3A+A+Report+on+Future+Survival+%289780893370114%29%3A+Chuck+Smith%3A+Books&rft.pub=Maranatha+House+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0893370118&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gorenberg-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gorenberg_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gorenberg, Gershom. The End of Days:Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount. p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abanes-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abanes_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abanes, Richard. End-Time Visions : The Road to Armageddon. pp. 326, 412–413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goffard-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goffard_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goffard_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoffard2006" class="citation news cs1">Goffard, Christopher (September 2, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-sep-02-me-smiths2-story.html">"Father, Son and Holy Rift"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130127114053/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/02/local/me-smiths2">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Father%2C+Son+and+Holy+Rift&rft.date=2006-09-02&rft.aulast=Goffard&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2006-sep-02-me-smiths2-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-topical-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-topical_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070428163313/http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">"The Priority of the Word"</a>. <i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">the original</a> on April 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2006</span>. <q>Topical sermons are good, and they have their place, but when you're preaching topically, you're prone by nature to preach only those topics that you like.... If you're only preaching topically, you may also tend to avoid controversial or difficult topics, and the people won't gain a well-balanced view of God's truth.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Priority+of+the+Word&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.calvarychapel.com%2Flibrary%2Fsmith-chuck%2Fbooks%2Fccd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nosingling-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nosingling_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070428163313/http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">"The Priority of the Word"</a>. <i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">the original</a> on April 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2006</span>. <q>Another advantage of teaching the whole counsel of God is that when you come to difficult issues that deal with problems in an individual's life or within the Church body, you can address them straightforwardly. we need not worry about people thinking, 'Oh, he's aiming at me today.' People in the congregation know that it's simply the passage of Scripture being studied that day. So it can't be, 'Oh man, he's really picking on me," because they realize that you're going straight through the Book, and you're not jumping from topic to topic. We're just going straight through the entire Word of God. Another advantage, they say, is that it makes difficult topics easier to address because members of the congregation won't feel like they are being singled out.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Priority+of+the+Word&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.calvarychapel.com%2Flibrary%2Fsmith-chuck%2Fbooks%2Fccd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-priority-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-priority_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070428163313/http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">"The Priority of the Word"</a>. <i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">the original</a> on April 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Priority+of+the+Word&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.calvarychapel.com%2Flibrary%2Fsmith-chuck%2Fbooks%2Fccd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-casual-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-casual_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiebuhr1998" class="citation news cs1">Niebuhr, Gustav (January 3, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/03/us/religion-journal-new-groups-adherents-bolster-churchgoing-data.html?scp=1&sq=Niebuhr%2C+Gustav+reinventing&st=nyt">"Religion Journal; New Groups' Adherents Bolster Churchgoing Data"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018191545/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/03/us/religion-journal-new-groups-adherents-bolster-churchgoing-data.html?scp=1&sq=Niebuhr%2C+Gustav+reinventing&st=nyt">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2011</span>. <q>...pastors and congregants alike favor informal attire...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Religion+Journal%3B+New+Groups%27+Adherents+Bolster+Churchgoing+Data&rft.date=1998-01-03&rft.aulast=Niebuhr&rft.aufirst=Gustav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F01%2F03%2Fus%2Freligion-journal-new-groups-adherents-bolster-churchgoing-data.html%3Fscp%3D1%26sq%3DNiebuhr%252C%2BGustav%2Breinventing%26st%3Dnyt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ministry-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ministry_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ministry_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070412221613/http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/tpomocc.htm"><i>The Philosophy of Ministry of Calvary Chapel</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/tpomocc.htm">the original</a> on April 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+Ministry+of+Calvary+Chapel&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.calvarychapel.com%2Flibrary%2Fsmith-chuck%2Fbooks%2Ftpomocc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-government-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-government_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-government_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-government_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Smith_(pastor)" title="Chuck Smith (pastor)">Smith, Chuck</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070428163313/http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">"Church Government"</a>. <i>Calvary Chapel Distinctives</i>. The Word For Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.calvarychapel.com/library/smith-chuck/books/ccd.htm">the original</a> on April 28, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Church+Government&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Distinctives&rft.pub=The+Word+For+Today&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.calvarychapel.com%2Flibrary%2Fsmith-chuck%2Fbooks%2Fccd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccof-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ccof_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calvarychapelassociation.com/">"Association"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730004813/http://calvarychapelassociation.com/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalvarychapelassociation.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ccofmission-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ccofmission_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060404055418/http://ccofweb.com/missionstatement.htm">"Calvary Chapel Leadership"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calvarychapelassociation.com/national-international-regional-leadership/">the original</a> on April 4, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Leadership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalvarychapelassociation.com%2Fnational-international-regional-leadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCCM_Trademark-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CCCM_Trademark_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4804:e7e6k1.4.10">"Calvary Chapel"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223135832/http://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4804:e7e6k1.4.10">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftmsearch.uspto.gov%2Fbin%2Fshowfield%3Ff%3Ddoc%26state%3D4804%3Ae7e6k1.4.10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCCM_Dove_Logo_Trademark-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CCCM_Dove_Logo_Trademark_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calvarychurchplanting.org/2013/04/12/calvary-chapel-name-logo/">"Calvary Chapel Name and Logo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223133932/http://calvarychurchplanting.org/2013/04/12/calvary-chapel-name-logo/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Name+and+Logo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalvarychurchplanting.org%2F2013%2F04%2F12%2Fcalvary-chapel-name-logo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EndTimes911-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EndTimes911_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLobdell2001" class="citation news cs1">Lobdell, William (September 22, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-sep-22-me-48633-story.html">"In Aftermath of Attacks, Talk of 'End Days' Soars"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120525171852/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/22/local/me-48633">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=In+Aftermath+of+Attacks%2C+Talk+of+%27End+Days%27+Soars&rft.date=2001-09-22&rft.aulast=Lobdell&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2001-sep-22-me-48633-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graman11-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Graman11_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graman11_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graman, Kevin 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2011/apr/16/churches-protected-predator-suit-says/">Churches protected predator, suit says</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925062843/http://m.spokesman.com/stories/2011/apr/16/churches-protected-predator-suit-says/">Archived</a> September 25, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a></i>. Published April 16, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arellano11-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arellano11_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arellano, Gustavo 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ocweekly.com/navelgazing/2011/08/lawsuit_claims_calvary_chapel.php">Lawsuit claims Calvary Chapel allowed shuffling of pedophile employee from Diamond Bar to Idaho</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110901055844/http://blogs.ocweekly.com/navelgazing/2011/08/lawsuit_claims_calvary_chapel.php">Archived</a> September 1, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/OC_Weekly" title="OC Weekly">OC Weekly</a></i>. Published August 23, 2011.. Retrieved September 19, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moll07-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moll07_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoll2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Moll, Rob (February 16, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/article_print.html?id=40794">"Day of Reckoning: Chuck Smith and Calvary Chapel face an uncertain future"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christianity+Today&rft.atitle=Day+of+Reckoning%3A+Chuck+Smith+and+Calvary+Chapel+face+an+uncertain+future.&rft.date=2007-02-16&rft.aulast=Moll&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fct%2Farticle_print.html%3Fid%3D40794&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShellnut2017" class="citation web cs1">Shellnut, Kate (February 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2017/march/tale-of-two-calvary-chapel-movement-split-chuck-smith.html">"A Tale of Two Calvary Chapels: Behind the Movement's Split"</a>. <i>Christianity Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202162448/https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2017/march/tale-of-two-calvary-chapel-movement-split-chuck-smith.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christianity+Today&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Calvary+Chapels%3A+Behind+the+Movement%27s+Split&rft.date=2017-02-17&rft.aulast=Shellnut&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fct%2F2017%2Fmarch%2Ftale-of-two-calvary-chapel-movement-split-chuck-smith.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extension-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-extension_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121170024/http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=55">"CCBC Affiliate Campuses"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=55">the original</a> on November 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCBC+Affiliate+Campuses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalvarychapelbiblecollege.com%2Fsite%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D2%26Itemid%3D55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maincampus-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maincampus_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060414105645/http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/wb/">"CCBC Main Campus"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/wb/">the original</a> on April 14, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCBC+Main+Campus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com%2Fwb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-college-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-college_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060225101037/http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/wb/pages/main-campus/academic-information/undergraduate-program.php">"CCBC Undergraduate Program"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/wb/pages/main-campus/academic-information/undergraduate-program.php">the original</a> on February 25, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCBC+Undergraduate+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com%2Fwb%2Fpages%2Fmain-campus%2Facademic-information%2Fundergraduate-program.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gradsheet-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gradsheet_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/ccbc/forms/GraduationWorksheet.pdf">"CCBC Graduation Worksheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327162332/http://data.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/ccbc/forms/GraduationWorksheet.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCBC+Graduation+Worksheet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com%2Fccbc%2Fforms%2FGraduationWorksheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919091742/http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/wb/pages/main-campus/general-information/accreditation.php">"Calvary Chapel bible College – Accreditation"</a>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/wb/pages/main-campus/general-information/accreditation.php">the original</a> on September 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2008</span>. <q>We are not accredited, nor are we seeking accreditation, so as to be free from outside control and remain open to the leading of the Holy Spirit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+bible+College+%E2%80%93+Accreditation&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com%2Fwb%2Fpages%2Fmain-campus%2Fgeneral-information%2Faccreditation.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-accredited-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-accredited_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919091742/http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/wb/pages/main-campus/general-information/accreditation.php">"CCBC Accreditation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com/wb/pages/main-campus/general-information/accreditation.php">the original</a> on September 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2008</span>. <q>We desire to continue in our independent standing so as not to compromise the integrity of the vision or direction the Lord has given to CCBC. We believe that the credibility of CCBC is not in accreditation, but in the fruitfulness and surrendered lives of the students who have attended.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCBC+Accreditation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvarychapelbiblecollege.com%2Fwb%2Fpages%2Fmain-campus%2Fgeneral-information%2Faccreditation.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-harvest-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-harvest_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060420152454/http://www.harvest.org/crusades/index.php/137.html">"Harvest Crusades"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harvest.org/crusades/index.php/137.html">the original</a> on April 20, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harvest+Crusades&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvest.org%2Fcrusades%2Findex.php%2F137.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m88-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-m88_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165319/http://www.m88.org/default.asp">"M88 Radio"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m88.org/default.asp">the original</a> on April 21, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M88+Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.m88.org%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K-Wave_Network-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-K-Wave_Network_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-K-Wave_Network_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305083749/http://network.kwve.com/">"K-Wave Radio Network"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://network.kwve.com">the original</a> on March 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K-Wave+Radio+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnetwork.kwve.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kwve-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kwve_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060218183834/http://www.kwve.com/index.cfm?event=programs">"KWVE Programs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwve.com/index.cfm?event=programs">the original</a> on February 18, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KWVE+Programs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kwve.com%2Findex.cfm%3Fevent%3Dprograms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GraceFM-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GraceFM_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.897gracefm.com/">"GraceFM"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528075051/http://www.897gracefm.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GraceFM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.897gracefm.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccbangor.org/">"Calvary Chapel Bangor Maine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827014928/http://ccbangor.org/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calvary+Chapel+Bangor+Maine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccbangor.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bridgefm.org/">"The Bridge Christian Radio"</a>. <i>bridgefm.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208220555/http://www.bridgefm.org/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bridgefm.org&rft.atitle=The+Bridge+Christian+Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bridgefm.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diymedia.net/settlement-reached-in-calvary-satellite-network-split/1617">"Settlement Reached in Calvary Satellite Network Split"</a>. <i>DIYmedia.net</i>. September 10, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910084313/http://diymedia.net/settlement-reached-in-calvary-satellite-network-split/1617">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DIYmedia.net&rft.atitle=Settlement+Reached+in+Calvary+Satellite+Network+Split&rft.date=2007-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiymedia.net%2Fsettlement-reached-in-calvary-satellite-network-split%2F1617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbr.com/religious-noncom-spins-11/">Religious noncom spins 11</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030202652/https://www.rbr.com/religious-noncom-spins-11/">Archived</a> October 30, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>Radio & Television Business Report</i>. January 20, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miamiherald-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-miamiherald_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810102700/http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/04/07/4045514/the-rise-and-fall-of-fort-lauderdales.html">"The rise and fall of Fort Lauderdale's superstar preacher"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamiherald.com/2014/04/07/4045514/the-rise-and-fall-of-fort-lauderdales.html">the original</a> on August 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=The+rise+and+fall+of+Fort+Lauderdale%27s+superstar+preacher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2F2014%2F04%2F07%2F4045514%2Fthe-rise-and-fall-of-fort-lauderdales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-christianpost-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-christianpost_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianpost.com/news/whats-next-at-calvary-chapel-ft-lauderdale-without-bob-coy-interview-with-new-lead-pastor-doug-sauder-123441/">"What's Next at Calvary Chapel Ft. Lauderdale Without Bob Coy? Interview with New Lead Pastor Doug Sauder"</a>. <i>The Christian Post</i>. July 17, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141207162817/http://www.christianpost.com/news/whats-next-at-calvary-chapel-ft-lauderdale-without-bob-coy-interview-with-new-lead-pastor-doug-sauder-123441/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Post&rft.atitle=What%27s+Next+at+Calvary+Chapel+Ft.+Lauderdale+Without+Bob+Coy%3F+Interview+with+New+Lead+Pastor+Doug+Sauder&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2Fwhats-next-at-calvary-chapel-ft-lauderdale-without-bob-coy-interview-with-new-lead-pastor-doug-sauder-123441%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-christianpost2-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-christianpost2_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianpost.com/news/god-will-not-be-mocked-bob-coy-resigned-over-multiple-counts-of-adultery-and-porn-reveals-calvary-chapel-pastor-chet-lowe-118870/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'God Will Not Be Mocked;' Bob Coy Resigned Over Multiple Counts of Adultery and Porn, Reveals Calvary Chapel Pastor Chet Lowe"</a>. <i>The Christian Post</i>. April 30, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141207162127/http://www.christianpost.com/news/god-will-not-be-mocked-bob-coy-resigned-over-multiple-counts-of-adultery-and-porn-reveals-calvary-chapel-pastor-chet-lowe-118870/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Post&rft.atitle=%27God+Will+Not+Be+Mocked%3B%27+Bob+Coy+Resigned+Over+Multiple+Counts+of+Adultery+and+Porn%2C+Reveals+Calvary+Chapel+Pastor+Chet+Lowe&rft.date=2014-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2Fgod-will-not-be-mocked-bob-coy-resigned-over-multiple-counts-of-adultery-and-porn-reveals-calvary-chapel-pastor-chet-lowe-118870%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nydailynews-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nydailynews_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/megachurch-pastor-resigns-adultery-porn-article-1.1775130">"Megachurch pastor resigns over adultery, porn - NY Daily News"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. New York. May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218162708/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/megachurch-pastor-resigns-adultery-porn-article-1.1775130">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Megachurch+pastor+resigns+over+adultery%2C+porn+-+NY+Daily+News&rft.date=2014-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fmegachurch-pastor-resigns-adultery-porn-article-1.1775130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Annette Cloutier, <i>Præy To God: A Tasteful Trip Through Faith: Volume One</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4363-1555-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-4363-1555-7">1-4363-1555-7</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4363-1555-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4363-1555-5">978-1-4363-1555-5</a>, page 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-testimony-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-testimony_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChattaway" class="citation web cs1">Chattaway, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070511081931/http://www.christianitytoday.com/movies/interviews/daviddisabatino.html">"Documentary of a Hippie Preacher"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/movies/interviews/daviddisabatino.html">the original</a> on May 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documentary+of+a+Hippie+Preacher&rft.aulast=Chattaway&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fmovies%2Finterviews%2Fdaviddisabatino.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoker2005" class="citation web cs1">Coker, Matt (March 3, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090404123727/http://www.ocweekly.com/2005-03-03/features/the-first-jesus-freak/1">"The First Jesus Freak: A pot-smokin, LSD-droppin seeker turned Calvary Chapel into a household name. So why is Lonnie Frisbee missing from church history?"</a>. <i>OC Weekly</i>. Santa Ana, California. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocweekly.com/2005-03-03/features/the-first-jesus-freak/1">the original</a> on April 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2008</span>. <q>Lonnie left after about four years as Calvary's unofficial youth pastor and, after a brief time in the Shepherding movement, wound up at the soon-to-become Vineyard Church of Yorba Linda.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OC+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+First+Jesus+Freak%3A+A+pot-smokin%2C+LSD-droppin+seeker+turned+Calvary+Chapel+into+a+household+name.+So+why+is+Lonnie+Frisbee+missing+from+church+history%3F&rft.date=2005-03-03&rft.aulast=Coker&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocweekly.com%2F2005-03-03%2Ffeatures%2Fthe-first-jesus-freak%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090127021813/http://calvaryabq.org/pastorbios/content_pastorbio_skiph.htm">"About Calvary"</a>. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Calvary Chapel of Albuquerque. 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calvaryabq.org/pastorbios/content_pastorbio_skiph.htm">the original</a> on January 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2009</span>. <q>Skip, along with Lenya and their son, Nathan, moved back to California in January 2004 to continue to serve as Senior Pastor at Ocean Hills Community Church in San Juan Capistrano. Skip served in this capacity in CA until July 2006, when he and Lenya returned to Albuquerque to once again serve as Senior Pastor at Calvary of Albuquerque.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Calvary&rft.place=Albuquerque%2C+New+Mexico&rft.pub=Calvary+Chapel+of+Albuquerque&rft.date=1982&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvaryabq.org%2Fpastorbios%2Fcontent_pastorbio_skiph.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalvary+Chapel+Association" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvary_Chapel_Association&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calvarycca.org/">Calvary Chapel Association</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/wiki/Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States" title="Evangelicalism in the United States">Evangelicalism in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Baptist" title="Independent Baptist">Independent Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Baptists" title="Missionary Baptists">Missionary Baptists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venture_Church_Network" title="Venture Church Network">Conservative Baptist Association of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Will_Baptist" title="Free Will Baptist">Free Will Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Association_of_Regular_Baptist_Churches" title="General Association of Regular Baptist Churches">General Association of Regular Baptist Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_%E2%80%93_Missouri_Synod" title="Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod">Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Evangelical_Lutheran_Synod" title="Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod">Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_America" title="Presbyterian Church in America">Presbyterian Church in America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God_USA" title="Assemblies of God USA">Assemblies of God USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Cleveland,_Tennessee)" title="Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)">Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare_Church" title="Foursquare Church">Foursquare Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Church_of_God" title="Pentecostal Church of God">Pentecostal Church of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Holiness_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal Holiness Church">Pentecostal Holiness Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Pentecostal">Apostolic Pentecostal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationist family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ" title="Churches of Christ">Churches of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_churches_and_churches_of_Christ" title="Christian churches and churches of Christ">Christian churches and churches of Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congregationalism" title="Congregationalism">Congregationalist family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Congregational_Christian_Conference" title="Conservative Congregational Christian Conference">Conservative Congregational Christian Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">Holiness family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nazarene" title="Church of the Nazarene">Church of the Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Church" title="Wesleyan Church">Wesleyan Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Methodist_Church" title="Free Methodist Church">Free Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Anderson,_Indiana)" title="Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)">Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Life_movement" title="Higher Life movement">Keswickian family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_and_Missionary_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian and Missionary Alliance">Christian and Missionary Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Reformed family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Reformed_Church_in_North_America" title="Christian Reformed Church in North America">Christian Reformed Church in North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventist family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Nondenominational family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Vineyard_Churches" title="Association of Vineyard Churches">Association of Vineyard Churches</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calvary Chapel Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azusa_Street_Revival" title="Azusa Street Revival">Azusa Street Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">Black church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Statement_on_Biblical_Inerrancy" title="Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy">Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist%E2%80%93modernist_controversy" title="Fundamentalist–modernist controversy">Fundamentalist–modernist controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Awakening" title="Great Awakening">Great Awakening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Great_Awakening" title="First Great Awakening">First Great Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Awakening" title="Second Great Awakening">Second Great Awakening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Ridge_Revival" title="Cane Ridge Revival">Cane Ridge Revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Great_Awakening" title="Third Great Awakening">Third Great Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Great_Awakening" title="Fourth Great Awakening">Fourth Great Awakening</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_revival" title="Healing revival">Healing revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Crusade_(1949)" title="Los Angeles Crusade (1949)">Los Angeles Crusade (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_of_1800" title="Revival of 1800">Revival of 1800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thought</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_by_fire" title="Baptism by fire">Baptism by fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_with_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Baptism with the Holy Spirit">Baptism with the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believers%27_Church" title="Believers' Church">Believers' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Biblical literalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inerrancy" title="Biblical inerrancy">Biblical inerrancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_patriarchy" title="Biblical patriarchy">Biblical patriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_womanhood" title="Biblical womanhood">Biblical womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">Born again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_abortion" title="Christianity and abortion">Christianity and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Zionism" title="Christian Zionism">Christian Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decision_theology" title="Decision theology">Decision theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_theology" title="Evangelical theology">Evangelical theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Gospel" title="Full Gospel">Full Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_theology" title="Kingdom theology">Kingdom theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Quiverfull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_work_of_grace" title="Second work of grace">Second work of grace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_call" title="Altar call">Altar call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_worship" title="Contemporary worship">Contemporary worship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_worship_music" title="Contemporary worship music">Contemporary worship music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourner%27s_bench" title="Mourner's bench">Mourner's bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_warrior" title="Prayer warrior">Prayer warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_meeting" title="Revival meeting">Revival meeting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_meeting" title="Camp meeting">Camp meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_revival" title="Tent revival">Tent revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinner%27s_prayer" title="Sinner's prayer">Sinner's prayer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_church" title="Bible church">Bible church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megachurch" title="Megachurch">Megachurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televangelism" title="Televangelism">Televangelism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic-Prophetic_Movement" title="Apostolic-Prophetic Movement">Apostolic-Prophetic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapticostal_movement" title="Bapticostal movement">Bapticostal movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">Christian fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_left" title="Evangelical left">Evangelical left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exvangelical" title="Exvangelical">Exvangelical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_movement" title="Jesus movement">Jesus movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-evangelicalism" title="Post-evangelicalism">Post-evangelicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Reformation" title="New Apostolic Reformation">New Apostolic Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-Letter_Christians" title="Red-Letter Christians">Red-Letter Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Mountain_Mandate" title="Seven Mountain Mandate">Seven Mountain Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformational_Christianity" title="Transformational Christianity">Transformational Christianity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_on_Biblical_Manhood_and_Womanhood" title="Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood">Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Climate_Initiative" title="Evangelical Climate Initiative">Evangelical Climate Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_and_Ecumenical_Women%27s_Caucus" title="Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus">Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Theological_Seminary" title="Fuller Theological Seminary">Fuller Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Bible_Institute" title="Moody Bible Institute">Moody Bible Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Evangelicals" title="National Association of Evangelicals">National Association of Evangelicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Broadcasters" title="National Religious Broadcasters">National Religious Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promise_Keepers" title="Promise Keepers">Promise Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vision_United_States" title="World Vision United States">World Vision United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_for_Christ" title="Youth for Christ">Youth for Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Semple_McPherson" title="Aimee Semple McPherson">Aimee Semple McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Sunday" title="Billy Sunday">Billy Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._I._Scofield" title="C. I. Scofield">C. I. Scofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grandison_Finney" title="Charles Grandison Finney">Charles Grandison Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_L._Moody" title="Dwight L. Moody">Dwight L. Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham">Franklin Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Jerry Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(theologian)" title="Jonathan Edwards (theologian)">Jonathan Edwards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374774#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh88002940">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007539258005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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