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alt="Illustration of an infant class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Which_is_your_Right_Hand%3F_A_study_in_an_Infant_School._%28Graphic%2C_1898%29.jpg/165px-Which_is_your_Right_Hand%3F_A_study_in_an_Infant_School._%28Graphic%2C_1898%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Which_is_your_Right_Hand%3F_A_study_in_an_Infant_School._%28Graphic%2C_1898%29.jpg/248px-Which_is_your_Right_Hand%3F_A_study_in_an_Infant_School._%28Graphic%2C_1898%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Which_is_your_Right_Hand%3F_A_study_in_an_Infant_School._%28Graphic%2C_1898%29.jpg/330px-Which_is_your_Right_Hand%3F_A_study_in_an_Infant_School._%28Graphic%2C_1898%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="907"></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Illustration of an infant class</div></div> </div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/History_of_infant_schools_in_Great_Britain" title="History of infant schools in Great Britain">history of infant schools in Great Britain</a></b> began in 1816, when the first <a href="/wiki/Infant_school" title="Infant school">infant school</a> was founded in <a href="/wiki/New_Lanark" title="New Lanark">New Lanark</a>, Scotland. It was followed by other <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropic</a> infant schools across Great Britain. Infant teaching came to include <a href="/wiki/Character_education" title="Character education">moral education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exercise" title="Exercise">exercise</a>, and an authoritative but friendly teacher. Infant schools increased the education that many children received before leaving school to work. <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">State-funded schools</a> in England and Wales were advised in 1840 to include infant departments. Infant education came under pressure to achieve quick academic progress, notably through <a href="/wiki/Rote_learning" title="Rote learning">rote learning</a>. Beginning in 1905, infant lessons in England and Wales shifted towards more <a href="/wiki/Student-centered_learning" title="Student-centered learning">child-centred</a> methods of teaching, where education was meant to reflect the preferences of children. The child-centred approach reached its peak following <a href="/wiki/Plowden_Report" title="Plowden Report">a report in 1967</a>. In 1988, a more centralised curriculum was introduced. The term "infant department" was used widely in Scotland in the 1960s but is no longer much used there. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfa-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/March_2025" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/March 2025">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_Today%27s_featured_article" title="Wikipedia:About Today's featured article">About</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" class="mp-h2">Did you know ...</h2> <div id="mp-dyk" class="mp-contains-float"> <div class="dyk-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 129px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KazuyoshiAkiyama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazuyoshi Akiyama"><img alt="Kazuyoshi Akiyama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/KazuyoshiAkiyama.jpg/129px-KazuyoshiAkiyama.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/KazuyoshiAkiyama.jpg/194px-KazuyoshiAkiyama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/KazuyoshiAkiyama.jpg/258px-KazuyoshiAkiyama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="336"></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Kazuyoshi Akiyama</div></div> </div> <ul><li>... that in 1994 <b><a href="/wiki/Kazuyoshi_Akiyama" title="Kazuyoshi Akiyama">Kazuyoshi Akiyama</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> conducted the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Tokyo Symphony Orchestra">Tokyo Symphony Orchestra</a> in the first performance of Schoenberg's <i><a href="/wiki/Moses_und_Aron" title="Moses und Aron">Moses und Aron</a></i> with Japanese musicians?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/WGVU-TV" title="WGVU-TV">a Michigan TV station</a></b> once aired a program speculating on <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s resignation—two days after he had already resigned?</li> <li>... that the impact of the <b><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown_meteorite" title="Charlottetown meteorite">Charlottetown meteorite</a></b> was the first to be recorded on video and audio?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Goehr" title="Alexander Goehr">Alexander Goehr</a></b> formed <a href="/wiki/New_Music_Manchester" title="New Music Manchester">New Music Manchester</a>, described as a "distinctive, progressive force", with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maxwell_Davies" title="Peter Maxwell Davies">Peter Maxwell Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Birtwistle" title="Harrison Birtwistle">Harrison Birtwistle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elgar_Howarth" title="Elgar Howarth">Elgar Howarth</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Ogdon" title="John Ogdon">John Ogdon</a>?</li> <li>... that the <a href="/wiki/Fun_Lounge_police_raid" title="Fun Lounge police raid">Fun Lounge police raid</a> is considered the main cause for the formation of <b><a href="/wiki/Mattachine_Midwest" title="Mattachine Midwest">Mattachine Midwest</a></b>, a gay rights group in Chicago?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/The_8-Bit_Big_Band" title="The 8-Bit Big Band">the 8-Bit Big Band</a></b> won Nintendo their first Grammy Award?</li> <li>... that a person required intensive care after being <b><a href="/wiki/Salt_water_aspiration_syndrome" title="Salt water aspiration syndrome">splashed with salt water</a></b> by a beluga whale?</li> <li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Alia_Fischer" title="Alia Fischer">Alia Fischer</a></b> led the first women's college basketball team to achieve back-to-back undefeated seasons?</li> <li>... that among the sources for early Irish law are <b><a href="/wiki/Bechbretha" title="Bechbretha">judgments on bees</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Muirbretha" title="Muirbretha">on the sea</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Mellbretha" title="Mellbretha">on sports</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Bretha_Cr%C3%B3lige" title="Bretha Crólige">on blood-lying</a></b>, and <b><a href="/wiki/Bretha_%C3%89tgid" title="Bretha Étgid">on inadvertence</a></b>; <b><a href="/wiki/Anfuigell" title="Anfuigell">judgements which are wrong</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAbretha_Caratniad" title="Gúbretha Caratniad">false</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Recholl_Breth" title="Recholl Breth">shrouded</a></b>, and <b><a href="/wiki/Bretha_D%C3%A9in_Ch%C3%A9cht" title="Bretha Déin Chécht">from a god</a></b>; <b><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3ic_Conara_Fugill" title="Cóic Conara Fugill">the paths to judgement</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Cethair%E1%B9%A1licht_Athgab%C3%A1lae" title="Cethairṡlicht Athgabálae">to distraint</a></b>; <b><a href="/wiki/Berrad_Airechta" title="Berrad Airechta">the shaving of the court</a></b>; <b><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADth_Gablach" title="Críth Gablach">the branched purchase</a></b>; <b><a href="/wiki/O%27Davoren%27s_Glossary" title="O'Davoren's Glossary">a glossary</a></b>; and <b><a href="/wiki/Sechtae" title="Sechtae">a lot of lists of seven</a></b>?</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist dyk-footer noprint" style="margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Start a new article</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" class="mp-h2">In the news</h2> <div id="mp-itn" class="mp-contains-float"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1053378754">.mw-parser-output .itn-img{float:right;margin-left:0.5em;margin-top:0.2em}</style><div role="figure" class="itn-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 171px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A518%E6%99%82%E9%A0%83%E3%80%81%E5%B4%8E%E6%B5%9C%E6%BC%81%E6%B8%AF%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ōfunato wildfire"><img alt="Ōfunato wildfire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/3%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A518%E6%99%82%E9%A0%83%E3%80%81%E5%B4%8E%E6%B5%9C%E6%BC%81%E6%B8%AF%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg/171px-3%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A518%E6%99%82%E9%A0%83%E3%80%81%E5%B4%8E%E6%B5%9C%E6%BC%81%E6%B8%AF%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/3%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A518%E6%99%82%E9%A0%83%E3%80%81%E5%B4%8E%E6%B5%9C%E6%BC%81%E6%B8%AF%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg/257px-3%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A518%E6%99%82%E9%A0%83%E3%80%81%E5%B4%8E%E6%B5%9C%E6%BC%81%E6%B8%AF%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/3%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A518%E6%99%82%E9%A0%83%E3%80%81%E5%B4%8E%E6%B5%9C%E6%BC%81%E6%B8%AF%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg/342px-3%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A518%E6%99%82%E9%A0%83%E3%80%81%E5%B4%8E%E6%B5%9C%E6%BC%81%E6%B8%AF%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504"></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cfunato" title="Ōfunato">Ōfunato</a> wildfire</div></div> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cfunato_wildfire" title="Ōfunato wildfire">A wildfire</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> in Japan's <a href="/wiki/Iwate_Prefecture" title="Iwate Prefecture">Iwate Prefecture</a> becomes the largest in the country in at least five decades.</li> <li>Chinese architect <b><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jiakun" title="Liu Jiakun">Liu Jiakun</a></b> is awarded the <a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Architecture_Prize" title="Pritzker Architecture Prize">Pritzker Architecture Prize</a>.</li> <li>The United States <b><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico" title="2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico">imposes—and later partially delays—tariffs on Canada and Mexico</a></b> and <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">increases tariffs on China</a>, incurring retaliatory tariffs from Canada and China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a>'s <b><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1" title="Blue Ghost Mission 1">Blue Ghost</a></b> soft-lands on the Moon as part of <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">Commercial Lunar Payload Services</a> program.</li></ul> <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M23_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="M23 campaign (2022–present)">M23 campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_January_2025_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 January 2025 – present)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2025)" title="Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2025)">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2025" title="Deaths in 2025">Recent deaths</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_Raab" title="Selwyn Raab">Selwyn Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Nell_Dukes" title="Hazel Nell Dukes">Hazel Nell Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harrison_(blood_donor)" title="James Harrison (blood donor)">James Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hughes_(quiz_contestant)" title="Christopher Hughes (quiz contestant)">Christopher Hughes</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anike_Agbaje-Williams" title="Anike Agbaje-Williams">Anike Agbaje-Williams</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Vogel" title="Bernhard Vogel">Bernhard Vogel</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist itn-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> <h2 id="mp-otd-h2" class="mp-h2">On this day</h2> <div id="mp-otd" class="mp-contains-float"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast day</a> of <b><a href="/wiki/Perpetua_and_Felicity" title="Perpetua and Felicity">Saints Perpetua and Felicity</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 169px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloody_Sunday-Alabama_police_attack.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Police attacking civil rights activists outside Selma, Alabama"><img alt="Police attacking civil rights activists outside Selma, Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bloody_Sunday-Alabama_police_attack.jpeg/169px-Bloody_Sunday-Alabama_police_attack.jpeg" decoding="async" width="169" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bloody_Sunday-Alabama_police_attack.jpeg/254px-Bloody_Sunday-Alabama_police_attack.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bloody_Sunday-Alabama_police_attack.jpeg/338px-Bloody_Sunday-Alabama_police_attack.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="274"></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Police attacking civil rights activists outside Selma, Alabama</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a> – A peace treaty brought the <b><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1570%E2%80%931573)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)">Ottoman–Venetian War</a></b> to an end, ceding Cyprus from the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Paranhos,_Viscount_of_Rio_Branco" title="José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco">José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco</a></b>, began a four-year premiership as Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, the longest in the state's history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – The German submarine <i><b><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)" title="German submarine U-47 (1938)"><span class="nowrap">U-47</span></a></b></i>, one of the most successful <a href="/wiki/U-boat" title="U-boat">U-boats</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, disappeared with 45 men on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – Unarmed <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights activists</a> marching from <a href="/wiki/Selma,_Alabama" title="Selma, Alabama">Selma</a> to <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a>, were attacked by police <i>(pictured)</i> on "<b><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">Bloody Sunday</a></b>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/2021_Bata_explosions" title="2021 Bata explosions">A series of four explosions</a></b> at a military barracks in <a href="/wiki/Bata,_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Bata, Equatorial Guinea">Bata, Equatorial Guinea</a> caused at least 107 deaths.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1875)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Masako_Katsura" title="Masako Katsura">Masako Katsura</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1913)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mochtar_Lubis" title="Mochtar Lubis">Mochtar Lubis</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1922)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Divine_(performer)" title="Divine (performer)">Divine</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1988)</li></ul></div> <div style="margin-top:0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist otd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/March" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_days_of_the_year" title="List of days of the year">List of days of the year</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries">About</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-middle" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfl-h2" class="mp-h2">From today's featured list</h2> <div id="mp-tfl" class="mp-contains-float"><div id="mp-tfl-img" style="float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.4em 0.9em;"><div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 171px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAWomen2010WinterOlympics.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The American women acknowledge the crowd in Vancouver after winning silver medals at the 2010 Winter Olympics."><img alt="The American women acknowledge the crowd in Vancouver after winning silver medals at the 2010 Winter Olympics." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/USAWomen2010WinterOlympics.jpg/171px-USAWomen2010WinterOlympics.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/USAWomen2010WinterOlympics.jpg/257px-USAWomen2010WinterOlympics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/USAWomen2010WinterOlympics.jpg/342px-USAWomen2010WinterOlympics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280"></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">The American women acknowledge the crowd in Vancouver after winning silver medals at the <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_2010_Winter_Olympics" title="Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Winter Olympics</a>.</div></div> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_women%27s_ice_hockey_players_for_the_United_States" title="List of Olympic women's ice hockey players for the United States">Ten goaltenders and seventy-three skaters have played for the United States in the Olympic Games</a></b>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="United States women's national ice hockey team">United States women's national ice hockey team</a> has participated in every Winter Olympic tournament since 1998, when the <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Ice hockey at the Olympic Games">Olympic Games first featured women's ice hockey</a>. The American women's team has played in every gold medal match except for 2006, winning two gold medals, four silver medals, and one bronze medal. Four players from the American teams over the years (<a href="/wiki/Natalie_Darwitz" title="Natalie Darwitz">Natalie Darwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cammi_Granato" title="Cammi Granato">Cammi Granato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Ruggiero" title="Angela Ruggiero">Angela Ruggiero</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Krissy_Wendell-Pohl" title="Krissy Wendell-Pohl">Krissy Wendell</a>) are members of the <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hockey Hall of Fame</a>. (<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_women%27s_ice_hockey_players_for_the_United_States" title="List of Olympic women's ice hockey players for the United States">Full list...</a></b>) </p> <div class="tfl-recent" style="text-align: right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/77th_Academy_Awards" title="77th Academy Awards">77th Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Music_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Score_for_Television" title="International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best Original Score for Television">International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best Original Score for Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chronic_pain_syndromes" title="List of chronic pain syndromes">Chronic pain syndromes</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist tfl-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_list/March_2025" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured list/March 2025">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_lists" title="Wikipedia:Featured lists">More featured lists</a></b></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG mp-box"> <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" class="mp-h2">Today's featured picture</h2> <div id="mp-tfp"> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0.9em"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CRS-20_Dragon%E2%80%93Enhanced.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="SpaceX CRS-20"><img alt="SpaceX CRS-20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/CRS-20_Dragon%E2%80%93Enhanced.jpg/500px-CRS-20_Dragon%E2%80%93Enhanced.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/CRS-20_Dragon%E2%80%93Enhanced.jpg/750px-CRS-20_Dragon%E2%80%93Enhanced.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/CRS-20_Dragon%E2%80%93Enhanced.jpg/1000px-CRS-20_Dragon%E2%80%93Enhanced.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712"></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em; text-align:left;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20" title="SpaceX CRS-20">SpaceX <span class="nowrap">CRS-20</span></a></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services">Commercial Resupply Services</a> mission to the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS) launched on March 7, 2020. Contracted by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> and flown by <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>, the mission was the final flight of <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">Dragon 1</a>, before the introduction of <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a>. <span class="nowrap">CRS-20</span> was launched aboard <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_40" title="Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40">Space Launch Complex 40</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>, and used Dragon capsule C112, which had previously flown to the ISS on <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-10" title="SpaceX CRS-10"><span class="nowrap">CRS-10</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-16" title="SpaceX CRS-16"><span class="nowrap">CRS-16</span></a>. <span class="nowrap">CRS-20</span> arrived at the ISS on March 9, 2020, and was captured by <a href="/wiki/Mobile_Servicing_System" title="Mobile Servicing System">the station's robotic arm</a>. It carried 1977 kilograms (4358 lbs) of cargo. This photograph shows the <span class="nowrap">CRS-20</span> capsule approaching the ISS while around 267 miles (430 kilometres) above Namibia. </p> <p style="text-align:center;"><small>Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a>; edited by Nythar</small></p> <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2025-03-06" title="Template:POTD/2025-03-06">Philippe Chaperon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2025-03-05" title="Template:POTD/2025-03-05"><i>The Mocking of Christ</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2025-03-04" title="Template:POTD/2025-03-04">Alpine marmot</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist potd-footer noprint" style="text-align:right;"> 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href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wiktionary</a></span><br>Dictionary and thesaurus</div> </li> </ul> </div></div> <h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2">Wikipedia languages</h2> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997272951">.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-complete{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages>ul{list-style:none;text-align:center;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count-container{width:90%;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-top:1em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-prettybars{width:100%;height:1px;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:#c8ccd1;flex-shrink:1;align-self:center}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count{padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="wikipedia-languages nourlexpansion"> <p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Many <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">other Wikipedias are available</a>; some of the largest are listed below. </p> <ul class="plainlinks"> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">1,000,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>‎</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">250,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Minnan (nan:)" lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Armenian (hy:)" lang="hy">Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="en">Simple English</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Uzbek (uz:)" lang="uz">Oʻzbekcha</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">50,000+ articles</div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Azerbaijani (az:)" lang="az">Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Central Kurdish (ckb:)" lang="ckb">کوردی</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Western Frisian (fy:)" lang="fy">Frysk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Irish (ga:)" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Georgian (ka:)" lang="ka">ქართული</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Kurdish (ku:)" lang="ku">Kurdî</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Burmese (my:)" lang="my">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Punjabi (pa:)" lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Telugu (te:)" lang="te">తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Urdu (ur:)" lang="ur">اردو</span></a></li></ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐85f8d86c5f‐ks4nk Cached time: 20250307120856 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.410 seconds Real time usage: 0.546 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5732/1000000 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.012 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=1276485694">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;oldid=1276485694</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled language-selector button"> <span>Language</span> </a> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="" data-user-gender="" data-timestamp=""> <span>View edit history of this page.</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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