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Krishnammal Jagannathan - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Land to the landless</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_to_the_landless-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_for_Tillers&#039;_Freedom_(LAFTI)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_for_Tillers&#039;_Freedom_(LAFTI)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Land for Tillers' Freedom (LAFTI)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_for_Tillers&#039;_Freedom_(LAFTI)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protecting_the_coastal_ecosystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protecting_the_coastal_ecosystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Protecting the coastal ecosystem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protecting_the_coastal_ecosystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_achievements_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_achievements_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further achievements and honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_achievements_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Krishnammal Jagannathan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krishnammal_and_sankaralingam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Krishnammal_and_sankaralingam.jpg/200px-Krishnammal_and_sankaralingam.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Krishnammal_and_sankaralingam.jpg/300px-Krishnammal_and_sankaralingam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Krishnammal_and_sankaralingam.jpg/400px-Krishnammal_and_sankaralingam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="498" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Krishnammal Jagannathan (right) and Sankaralingam Jagannathan (left)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1926-06-16</span>) </span>16 June 1926<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;98)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">social activist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Sankaralingam (deceased)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Krishnammal Jagannathan</b> (born 16 June 1926) is an Indian social activist from the state of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. She and her husband, Sankaralingam Jagannathan (1912 – 12 February 2013),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> protested against <a href="/wiki/Social_injustice" class="mw-redirect" title="Social injustice">social injustice</a> and they are <a href="/wiki/Gandhian" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhian">Gandhian</a> activists. Her work includes upliftment of the landless, and the poor; she has sometimes fought against governments as well as big industries. She was earlier involved in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a>, along with her husband, and was also a close associate of <a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a>. In 2008 she received the <a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a>, which she shared with her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was given the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a>; India's third highest civilian award; in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnammal_Jagannathan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jagannathan was born into a Dalit family in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She encountered social injustice and poverty in her daily life as she observed her mother Nagammal who toiled hard and had to continue working even as she was in the advanced stages of pregnancy.<sup id="cite_ref-amma_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite being from a poor family, she managed to get a university education and was soon involved with the Gandhian <a href="/wiki/Sarvodaya_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarvodaya Movement">Sarvodaya Movement</a>. It was through Sarvodaya that she met Sankaralingam, who would later become her husband. Sankaralingam hailed from a wealthy family, but discontinued his college education in 1930 in response to Gandhi's call for <a href="/wiki/Non-co-operation_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-co-operation movement">non-co-operation movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Krishnammal shared a stage with <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a><sup id="cite_ref-amma_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and met with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sankaralinga later joined the <a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India Movement</a> in 1942 and spent years in jail before India gained its <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">independence</a> in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Having decided only to marry in independent India Sankaralingam and Krishnammal married in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-amma_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She would later lead the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Satyagraha" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Satyagraha">Salt Satyagraha</a> march in <a href="/wiki/Vedaranyam" title="Vedaranyam">Vedaranyam</a>, this time not in protest, but to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Platinum_jubilee" title="Platinum jubilee">platinum jubilee</a> of the event in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Land_to_the_landless">Land to the landless</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnammal_Jagannathan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Land to the landless"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sankaralingam and Krishnammal believed that one of the key requirements for achieving a Gandhian society is by empowering the rural poor through redistribution of land to the landless. For two years between 1950 and 1952 Sankaralingam was with Vinoba Bhave in <a href="/wiki/Northern_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern India">Northern India</a> on his <a href="/wiki/Bhoodan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhoodan">Bhoodan</a> (land-gift) <a href="/wiki/Padayatra" title="Padayatra">Padayatra</a> (pilgrimage on foot), the march appealing to landlords to give one sixth of their land to the landless. Meanwhile, Krishnammal completed her teacher-training course in <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> (now renamed Chennai). When Sankaralingam returned to Tamil Nadu to start the Bhoodhan movement the couple, until 1968, worked for land redistribution through Vinoba Bhave's <a href="/wiki/Gramdan_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramdan movement">Gramdan movement</a> (Village Gift, the next phase of the land-gift movement), and through <a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a> (non-violent resistance). Sankaralingam was imprisoned many times for this work. Between 1953 and 1967, the couple played an active role in the Bhoodhan movement spearheaded by Vinoba Bhave, through which about 4&#160;million acres (16,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) of land were distributed to thousands of landless poor across several Indian states.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the burning of 42 Dalits including women and children in the <a href="/wiki/Kilvenmani_massacre" title="Kilvenmani massacre">Kilvenmani massacre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nagapattinam_district" title="Nagapattinam district">Nagapattinam district</a><sup id="cite_ref-Seat_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> following a wage-dispute with the landlord<sup id="cite_ref-amma_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1968, the couple started to work in <a href="/wiki/Thanjavur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Thanjavur District">Thanjavur District</a> in Tamil Nadu to concentrate on land reform issues.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was this incident that would inspire the couple, Krishnammal and Sankaralaingam to start the organisation LAFTI.<sup id="cite_ref-Seat_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Land_for_Tillers'_Freedom_(LAFTI)"><span id="Land_for_Tillers.27_Freedom_.28LAFTI.29"></span>Land for Tillers' Freedom (LAFTI)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnammal_Jagannathan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Land for Tillers&#039; Freedom (LAFTI)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jagannathan founded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_for_Tillers%27_Freedom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Land for Tillers&#39; Freedom (page does not exist)">Land for Tillers' Freedom</a> in 1981 with her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The purpose of the organisation was to bring "<i>the landlords and landless poor to the negotiating table, obtain loans to enable the landless to buy land at reasonable price and then to help them work it cooperatively, so that the loans could be repaid</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the initial response was lukewarm with banks unwilling to lend and the high rates of stamp duty, Jagannathan managed to go on with the cause. By 2007, through LAFTI, she had transferred 13,000 acres (53&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) to about 13,000 families.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Through LAFTI, she also conducted workshops to allow people, during the nonagricultural season, to support themselves through entrepreneurial efforts like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat_weaving&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mat weaving (page does not exist)">mat weaving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tailoring" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailoring">tailoring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plumbing" title="Plumbing">plumbing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpentry" title="Carpentry">carpentry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry">masonry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer education">computer education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>. LAFTI would gain such popularity that later even the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> would implement LAFTI's approach to increase the peaceful transfer of land.<sup id="cite_ref-Seat_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protecting_the_coastal_ecosystem">Protecting the coastal ecosystem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnammal_Jagannathan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Protecting the coastal ecosystem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992 Jagannathan started working on issues concerned with <a href="/wiki/Prawn" title="Prawn">prawn</a> farms along the coast of Tamil Nadu. This time the problems were not from the local landlords, but from large industries from cities such as <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_Andhra_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh">Hyderabad</a> which occupied large areas of land for <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a> along the coast, which not only threw the landless labourers out of employment but also converted fertile and cultivable land into salty deserts after a few years when the prawn companies moved on. The prawn farms also caused heavy seepage of <a href="/wiki/Seawater" title="Seawater">seawater</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a> in the neighbourhood, thus the local people were deprived of clean drinking water resources. The result is that even more small farmers sell their meagre land-holdings to multinational prawn companies and move to the cities, filling urban slums.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To address prawn farm issue the Jagannathans organised the whole of LAFTI's village movement to raise awareness among the people to oppose the prawn farms. Since 1993, the villagers have offered Satygraha (non-violent resistance), through rallies, fasts, and demonstrations in protest of establishing the prawn farms. They have been beaten up by hired goons, their houses have been burnt, and LAFTI workers have been imprisoned, because of false accusations of looting and arson.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Undeterred by this, Jagannathan filed a 'public interest petition' in the Indian Supreme Court, which in turn asked NEERI (National Environmental Engineering Institute of India) to investigate the matter. NEERI's investigation report highlighted the environmental cost of the prawn farms to the nation and recommended all prawn farms within 500 meters of the coast to be banned. In December 1996 the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_court" title="Supreme court">Supreme Court</a> issued a ruling against intensive <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a> farming in cultivable lands within 500 meters of the coastal area. It is said that because of the prawn farmers' local political influence, the Supreme Court judgement was not implemented on the ground. The legal battle around the prawn farms is still not resolved and the Jagannathans continue their struggle to establish non-exploitative, eco-friendly communities in the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jagannathan also works towards upliftment of women in Dalits and poor. She believes in mobilising women's cause by peaceful means.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_achievements_and_honours">Further achievements and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnammal_Jagannathan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further achievements and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jagannathan, either independently or together with her husband, has established a total of seven non-governmental institutions for the poor. In addition to this she has also played an active role in wider public life. She has been a Senate member of the Gandhigram Trust and University and of Madurai University. She was also a member of a number of local and state social welfare committees and a member of the National Committee on Education, the Land Reform Committee and the Planning Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>These activities have gained for the Jagannathans a high profile in India and they have won many awards: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swami_Pranavananda_Peace_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swami Pranavananda Peace Award (page does not exist)">Swami Pranavananda Peace Award</a> (1987); the <a href="/wiki/Jamnalal_Bajaj_Award" title="Jamnalal Bajaj Award">Jamnalal Bajaj Award</a> (1988)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1996 the couple received the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagavan_Mahaveer_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhagavan Mahaveer Award (page does not exist)">Bhagavan Mahaveer Award</a> "for propagating non-violence." In 1999 Krishnammal was awarded a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Summit_Foundation_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Summit Foundation Award (page does not exist)">Summit Foundation Award</a> (Switzerland), and in 2008 she was awarded 'Opus Prize' by the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">University of Seattle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also received the <a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a> along with her husband "for two long lifetimes of work dedicated to realising in practice the Gandhian vision of social justice and sustainable human development, for which they have been referred to as 'India's soul'".<sup id="cite_ref-RLA_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is lovingly called as <i>Amma</i> (Mother in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>) by her followers.<sup id="cite_ref-amma_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amma-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She plans to use the award money for her projects rather than for herself.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Inspired by Amma's contribution of enabling more than 11000 poor and landless women to become landowners, a M.Phil research dissertation is dedicated to Amma. The dissertation is titled as <i>Aspects of Agrarian History of Tamilakam:Region, Women and Technology during 16th and 17th centuries AD</i>, submitted to Department of History, University of Hyderabad in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnammal_Jagannathan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045928/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/pressrelease_feb12.html">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rightlivelihood.org/pressrelease_feb12.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rightlivelihood.org%2Fpressrelease_feb12.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnammal+Jagannathan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rightlivelihoodaward.org/laureates/krishnammal-and-sankaralingam-jagannathan-lafti/">"Krishnammal and Sankaralingam Jagannathan / LAFTI"</a>. <i>The Right Livelihood Award</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Right+Livelihood+Award&amp;rft.atitle=Krishnammal+and+Sankaralingam+Jagannathan+%2F+LAFTI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rightlivelihoodaward.org%2Flaureates%2Fkrishnammal-and-sankaralingam-jagannathan-lafti%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnammal+Jagannathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-ministers-arun-jaitley-sushma-swaraj-and-george-fernandes-given-padma-vibhushan/articleshow/73617205.cms">"Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, George Fernandes given Padma Vibhushan posthumously. Here's full list of Padma award recipients"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. 26 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arun+Jaitley%2C+Sushma+Swaraj%2C+George+Fernandes+given+Padma+Vibhushan+posthumously.+Here%27s+full+list+of+Padma+award+recipients&amp;rft.pub=The+Economic+Times&amp;rft.date=2020-01-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fformer-ministers-arun-jaitley-sushma-swaraj-and-george-fernandes-given-padma-vibhushan%2Farticleshow%2F73617205.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnammal+Jagannathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RLA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RLA_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rightlivelihood.org/jagannathan.html">Krishnammal and Sankaralingam Jagannathan / LAFTI (India)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081117181445/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/jagannathan.html">Archived</a> 17 November 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – on Right Livelihood Awards' website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amma-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amma_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amma_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amma_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amma_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amma_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.oneindia.in/2008/10/02/gandhian-couple-get-alternate-nobel.html">Gandhian' couple get alternate Nobel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217022602/http://news.oneindia.in/2008/10/02/gandhian-couple-get-alternate-nobel.html">Archived</a> 17 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – OneIndia.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709113222/http://chhs.sdsu.edu/announce-081105.php">"Krishnammal Jagannathan"</a>. SDSU College of Health and Human Service. 5 November 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chhs.sdsu.edu/announce-081105.php">the original</a> on 9 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Krishnammal+Jagannathan&amp;rft.pub=SDSU+College+of+Health+and+Human+Service&amp;rft.date=2008-11-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchhs.sdsu.edu%2Fannounce-081105.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnammal+Jagannathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060828164307/http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/01/stories/2006050112320400.htm">Congressmen re-enact Salt Satyagraha march</a> The Hindu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seat-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seat_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seat_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seat_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattleu.edu/opusprize/recipients_krishnammal.asp">Krishnammal Jagannathan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081005015828/http://www.seattleu.edu/opusprize/recipients_krishnammal.asp">Archived</a> 5 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Seattle University</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindu1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hindu1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hindu1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918071157/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/15/stories/2008091554770600.htm">Sarvodaya leader to get Opus Prize</a> – The Hindu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060914000647/http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/17/stories/2006031710070300.htm">Fight discrimination by peaceful means</a> The Hindu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamnalalbajajfoundation.org/awards/archives/2010">"Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jamnalal_Bajaj_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation">Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jamnalal+Bajaj+Awards+Archive&amp;rft.pub=Jamnalal+Bajaj+Foundation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamnalalbajajfoundation.org%2Fawards%2Farchives%2F2010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnammal+Jagannathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510095705/http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf">"Padma Awards Directory (1954–2009)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Padma+Awards+Directory+%281954%E2%80%932009%29&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mha.nic.in%2Fpdfs%2FLST-PDAWD.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishnammal+Jagannathan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922113421/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/20/stories/2008092059740800.htm">Opus Prize a divine gift for my housing programme, says Krishnammal</a> The Hindu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Prabu B,2009,Aspects of Agrarian History of Tamilakam: Region, Women and Technology During 16th and 17th Centuries AD, Hyderabad: University of Hyderabad.]</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishnammal_Jagannathan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightlivelihoodaward.org/">Right Livelihood Award</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Social_Work" title="Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Social_Work" title="Template talk:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Social_Work" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Social_Work83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in Social Work</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Clubwala_Jadhav" title="Mary Clubwala Jadhav">Mary Clubwala Jadhav</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Jagadisan" title="T. N. Jagadisan">Thackkadu Natesasastrigal Jagadisan</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._S._Subbalakshmi" title="R. S. Subbalakshmi">R. S. Subbalakshmi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailabala_Das" title="Sailabala Das">Sailabala Das</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshman_Singh_Jangpangi" title="Lakshman Singh Jangpangi">Lakshman Singh Jangpangi</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanabhai_Bhatt_(educationist)" title="Nanabhai Bhatt (educationist)">Nanabhai Bhatt</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Das" title="Bina Das">Bina Das</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Wadia" title="Sophia Wadia">Sophia Wadia</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalabai_Hospet" title="Kamalabai Hospet">Kamalabai Hospet</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithuben_Petit" title="Mithuben Petit">Mithuben Petit</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Ramaswami_Ayyar" title="N. Ramaswami Ayyar">N. Ramaswami Ayyar</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brij_Krishna_Chandiwala" title="Brij Krishna Chandiwala">Brij Krishna Chandiwala</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Sumant_Moolgaokar" title="Leela Sumant Moolgaokar">Leela Sumant Moolgaokar</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Sumant_Moolgaokar" title="Leela Sumant Moolgaokar">Leela Sumant Moolgaokar</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambujammal" title="Ambujammal">Ambujammal</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Chandravati_Gupta" title="Mona Chandravati Gupta">Mona Chandravati Gupta</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Mazumdar" title="Lakshmi Mazumdar">Lakshmi Mazumdar</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordhandas_Bhagwandas_Narottamdas" title="Gordhandas Bhagwandas Narottamdas">Gordhandas Bhagwandas Narottamdas</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(Bishop_of_Car_Nicobar)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Richardson (Bishop of Car Nicobar)">John Richardson</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manibhai_Desai" title="Manibhai Desai">Manibhai Desai</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaurao_Gaikwad" title="Bhaurao Gaikwad">Bhaurao Gaikwad</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalini_Moghe" title="Shalini Moghe">Shalini Moghe</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sis_Ram_Ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Sis Ram Ola">Sis Ram Ola</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Singh_Gupta" title="Kalyan Singh Gupta">Kalyan Singh Gupta</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangru_Ganu_Uikey" title="Mangru Ganu Uikey">Mangru Ganu Uikey</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indumati_Chimanlal_Sheth" title="Indumati Chimanlal Sheth">Indumati Chimanlal Sheth</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maniben_Kara" title="Maniben Kara">Maniben Kara</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Banerjee" title="Robin Banerjee">Robin Banerjee</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Ramkumar_Bhargava" title="Lila Ramkumar Bhargava">Lila Ramkumar Bhargava</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savita_Behen" title="Savita Behen">Savita Behen</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Dharmaji_Jadhav" title="Pandurang Dharmaji Jadhav">Pandurang Dharmaji Jadhav</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudhvir_Singh" title="Yudhvir Singh">Yudhvir Singh</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avabai_Bomanji_Wadia" title="Avabai Bomanji Wadia">Avabai Bomanji Wadia</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badri_Prasad_Bajoria" title="Badri Prasad Bajoria">Badri Prasad Bajoria</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanta_Saroop_Krishen" title="Kanta Saroop Krishen">Kanta Saroop Krishen</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyyanki_Venkata_Ramanayya" title="Iyyanki Venkata Ramanayya">Iyyanki Venkata Ramanayya</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandraprabha_Saikiani" title="Chandraprabha Saikiani">Chandraprabha Saikiani</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Varadappan" title="Sarojini Varadappan">Sarojini Varadappan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenie_H._C._Captain" title="Queenie H. C. Captain">Queenie H. C. Captain</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Kijungluba_Ao" title="L. Kijungluba Ao">L. Kijungluba Ao</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishambhar_Nath_Pande" title="Bishambhar Nath Pande">Bishambhar Nath Pande</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Ahmed_Cachalia" title="Ismail Ahmed Cachalia">Ismail Ahmed Cachalia</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhani_Prem" title="Dhani Prem">Dhani Prem</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunwar_Singh_Negi" title="Kunwar Singh Negi">Kunwar Singh Negi</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Puran_Singh" title="Bhagat Puran Singh">Bhagat Puran Singh</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Vellut" title="Claire Vellut">Claire Vellut</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Kalyandev" title="Swami Kalyandev">Swami Kalyandev</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Dutt_Upadhyaya" title="Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya">Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._Nachimuthu" title="M. P. Nachimuthu">M. P. Nachimuthu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omem_Moyong_Deori" title="Omem Moyong Deori">Omem Moyong Deori</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainulabedin_Gulamhusain_Rangoonwala" title="Zainulabedin Gulamhusain Rangoonwala">Zainulabedin Gulamhusain Rangoonwala</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Bhatt" title="Ela Bhatt">Ela Bhatt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnappa_Kumbhar" title="Ratnappa Kumbhar">Ratnappa Kumbhar</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anutai_Wagh" title="Anutai Wagh">Anutai Wagh</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Prasad_Bhatt" title="Chandi Prasad Bhatt">Chandi Prasad Bhatt</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasweta_Devi" title="Mahasweta Devi">Mahasweta Devi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishan_Dev_Dewan" title="Krishan Dev Dewan">Krishan Dev Dewan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Kanjilal" title="Tushar Kanjilal">Tushar Kanjilal</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avdhash_Kaushal" title="Avdhash Kaushal">Avdhash Kaushal</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Singh_Manaklao" title="Narayan Singh Manaklao">Narayan Singh Manaklao</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunker_Roy" title="Bunker Roy">Bunker Roy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Zaffar_Ali" title="Begum Zaffar Ali">Begum Zaffar Ali</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Arunachalam" title="Jaya Arunachalam">Jaya Arunachalam</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshan_Singh_Vohra" title="Darshan Singh Vohra">Darshan Singh Vohra</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithu_Alur" title="Mithu Alur">Mithu Alur</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedaratnam_Appakutti" title="Vedaratnam Appakutti">Vedaratnam Appakutti</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajmohini_Devi" title="Rajmohini Devi">Rajmohini Devi</a> (1989)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krishnammal Jagannathan</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag_Raj_Jain" title="Mag Raj Jain">Mag Raj Jain</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kutchat" title="Edward Kutchat">Edward Kutchat</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Hazare" title="Anna Hazare">Anna Hazare</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renana_Jhabvala" title="Renana Jhabvala">Renana Jhabvala</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverine_Swer" title="Silverine Swer">Silverine Swer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverine_Swer" title="Silverine Swer">Silverine Swer</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimla_Dang" title="Vimla Dang">Vimla Dang</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._G._K._Menon" title="T. G. K. Menon">T. G. K. Menon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Kashibhai_Patel" title="Jagdish Kashibhai Patel">Jagdish Kashibhai Patel</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Y._Patil" title="D. Y. Patil">D. Y. Patil</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaram_Ramakrishnan_(social_activist)" title="Sundaram Ramakrishnan (social activist)">Sundaram Ramakrishnan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantilal_Hastimal_Sancheti" title="Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti">Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanthi_Ranganathan" title="Shanthi Ranganathan">Shanthi Ranganathan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyaben_Shah" title="Vidyaben Shah">Vidyaben Shah</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonarda_Angela_Casiraghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonarda Angela Casiraghi">Leonarda Angela Casiraghi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Padiyara" title="Antony Padiyara">Antony Padiyara</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantha_Sinha" title="Shantha Sinha">Shantha Sinha</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanta_Tyagi" title="Kanta Tyagi">Kanta Tyagi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Ramamurti" title="Acharya Ramamurti">Acharya Ramamurti</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Sailo" title="T. Sailo">T. Sailo</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natwar_Thakkar" title="Natwar Thakkar">Natwar Thakkar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neidonuo_Angami" title="Neidonuo Angami">Neidonuo Angami</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagan_Nath_Kaul" title="Jagan Nath Kaul">Jagan Nath Kaul</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Mukhim" title="Patricia Mukhim">Patricia Mukhim</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaky_Athi_Nahappan" title="Janaky Athi Nahappan">Janaky Athi Nahappan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanumappa_Sudarshan" title="Hanumappa Sudarshan">Hanumappa Sudarshan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nath_Upadhyay" title="Rabindra Nath Upadhyay">Rabindra Nath Upadhyay</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulasi_Munda" title="Tulasi Munda">Tulasi Munda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Alvares" title="Norma Alvares">Norma Alvares</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Amte" title="Prakash Amte">Prakash Amte</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Martin" title="Kiran Martin">Kiran Martin</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prema_Narendra_Purao" title="Prema Narendra Purao">Prema Narendra Purao</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivananda_Rajaram" title="Sivananda Rajaram">Sivananda Rajaram</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verna_Elizabeth_Watre_Ingty" title="Verna Elizabeth Watre Ingty">Verna Elizabeth Watre Ingty</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenie_Rynjah" title="Queenie Rynjah">Queenie Rynjah</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hema_Bharali" title="Hema Bharali">Hema Bharali</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Chudasama" title="Nana Chudasama">Nana Chudasama</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalsawma" title="Lalsawma">Lalsawma</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theilin_Phanbuh" title="Theilin Phanbuh">Theilin Phanbuh</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Staines" title="Gladys Staines">Gladys Staines</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwalal_Bafna" title="Suwalal Bafna">Suwalal Bafna</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Prakash_Joshi" title="Anil Prakash Joshi">Anil Prakash Joshi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Murty" title="Sudha Murty">Sudha Murty</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Varghese" title="Sudha Varghese">Sudha Varghese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melhupra_Vero" class="mw-redirect" title="Melhupra Vero">Melhupra Vero</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runa_Banerjee" title="Runa Banerjee">Runa Banerjee</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Cyril" title="S. M. Cyril">S. M. Cyril</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._A._Yusuff_Ali" title="M. A. Yusuff Ali">M. A. Yusuff Ali</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheela_Borthakur" title="Sheela Borthakur">Sheela Borthakur</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuna_Mary_Braganza" title="Karuna Mary Braganza">Karuna Mary Braganza</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Gowrishankar" title="V. R. Gowrishankar">V. R. Gowrishankar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshama_Metre" title="Kshama Metre">Kshama Metre</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutikuppala_Surya_Rao" title="Kutikuppala Surya Rao">Kutikuppala Surya Rao</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madan_Mohan_Sabharwal" title="Madan Mohan Sabharwal">Madan Mohan Sabharwal</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikramjit_Singh_Sahney" title="Vikramjit Singh Sahney">Vikramjit Singh Sahney</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilkees_Latif" title="Bilkees Latif">Bilkees Latif</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepu_Tsering_Lepcha" title="Keepu Tsering Lepcha">Keepu Tsering Lepcha</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Menon" title="C. K. Menon">C. K. Menon</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Pereira" title="Joseph H. Pereira">Joseph H. Pereira</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Kanti_Roy" title="Sunil Kanti Roy">Sunil Kanti Roy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraniketan_Viswanathan" title="Mitraniketan Viswanathan">Mitraniketan Viswanathan</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Aga" title="Anu Aga">Anu Aga</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Gangaramani" title="J. R. Gangaramani">J. R. Gangaramani</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Joshi" title="Deep Joshi">Deep Joshi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Kaul" title="Sudha Kaul">Sudha Kaul</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayekpam_Tomba_Meetei" title="Ayekpam Tomba Meetei">Ayekpam Tomba Meetei</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurian_John_Melamparambil" title="Kurian John Melamparambil">Kurian John Melamparambil</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_M._Parikh" title="Sudhir M. Parikh">Sudhir M. Parikh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranti_Shah" title="Kranti Shah">Kranti Shah</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Sewa_Singh" title="Baba Sewa Singh">Baba Sewa Singh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamraj_Agrawal" title="Mamraj Agrawal">Mamraj Agrawal</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockin_Arputham" title="Jockin Arputham">Jockin Arputham</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomita_Chandy" title="Nomita Chandy">Nomita Chandy</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Chen" title="Martha Chen">Martha Chen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Moopen" title="Azad Moopen">Azad Moopen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheela_Patel" title="Sheela Patel">Sheela Patel</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Reddy" title="Anita Reddy">Anita Reddy</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanubhai_Hasmukhbhai_Tailor" title="Kanubhai Hasmukhbhai Tailor">Kanubhai Hasmukhbhai Tailor</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshad_Begum_(social_worker)" title="Shamshad Begum (social worker)">Shamshad Begum</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeta_Devi" title="Reeta Devi">Reeta Devi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Gopal" title="P. K. Gopal">P. K. Gopal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Muniratnam" title="G. Muniratnam">G. Muniratnam</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjan_Pranshankar_Pandya" title="Niranjan Pranshankar Pandya">Niranjan Pranshankar Pandya</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Tuli" title="Uma Tuli">Uma Tuli</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Varma" title="S. P. Varma">S. P. Varma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoolbasan_Bai_Yadav" title="Phoolbasan Bai Yadav">Phoolbasan Bai Yadav</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binny_Yanga" title="Binny Yanga">Binny Yanga</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharna_Dhara_Chowdhury" title="Jharna Dhara Chowdhury">Jharna Dhara Chowdhury</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._K._M._Maeilanandhan" title="S. K. M. Maeilanandhan">S. K. M. Maeilanandhan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileema_Mishra" title="Nileema Mishra">Nileema Mishra</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reema_Nanavati" class="mw-redirect" title="Reema Nanavati">Reema Nanavati</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manju_Bharat_Ram" title="Manju Bharat Ram">Manju Bharat Ram</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Dabholkar" title="Narendra Dabholkar">Narendra Dabholkar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukul_Chandra_Goswami" title="Mukul Chandra Goswami">Mukul Chandra Goswami</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Jain" title="Durga Jain">Durga Jain</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Kaul" title="J. L. Kaul">J. L. Kaul</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathur_Savani" title="Mathur Savani">Mathur Savani</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Bhagat" title="Ashok Bhagat">Ashok Bhagat</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janak_Palta_McGilligan" title="Janak Palta McGilligan">Janak Palta McGilligan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meetha_Lal_Mehta" title="Meetha Lal Mehta">Meetha Lal Mehta</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerendra_Raj_Mehta" title="Veerendra Raj Mehta">Veerendra Raj Mehta</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimla_Poddar" title="Bimla Poddar">Bimla Poddar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Herman_de_Blic" title="Madeleine Herman de Blic">Madeleine Herman de Blic</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_Pandit_Dasa" title="Madhu Pandit Dasa">Madhu Pandit Dasa</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Kumar_Dutta" title="Ajoy Kumar Dutta">Ajoy Kumar Dutta</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_Kandalai_Srinivasan" title="Damal Kandalai Srinivasan">Damal Kandalai Srinivasan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunitha_Krishnan" title="Sunitha Krishnan">Sunitha Krishnan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundar_Menon" title="Sundar Menon">Sundar Menon</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachalam_Muruganantham" title="Arunachalam Muruganantham">Arunachalam Muruganantham</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Gopinathan_Nair" title="P. Gopinathan Nair">P. Gopinathan Nair</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudharak_Olwe" title="Sudharak Olwe">Sudharak Olwe</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Bharadwaj" title="Girish Bharadwaj">Girish Bharadwaj</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appasaheb_Dharmadhikari" title="Appasaheb Dharmadhikari">Appasaheb Dharmadhikari</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipin_Ganatra" title="Bipin Ganatra">Bipin Ganatra</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimul_Haque" title="Karimul Haque">Karimul Haque</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuradha_Koirala" title="Anuradha Koirala">Anuradha Koirala</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhas_Vitthal_Mapuskar" title="Suhas Vitthal Mapuskar">Suhas Vitthal Mapuskar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daripalli_Ramaiah" title="Daripalli Ramaiah">Daripalli Ramaiah</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbir_Singh_Seechewal" title="Balbir Singh Seechewal">Balbir Singh Seechewal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_Ganesh_Bapat" title="Damodar Ganesh Bapat">Damodar Ganesh Bapat</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitavva_Joddati" title="Sitavva Joddati">Sitavva Joddati</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhasini_Mistry" title="Subhasini Mistry">Subhasini Mistry</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulagitti_Narasamma" title="Sulagitti Narasamma">Sulagitti Narasamma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Bin_Othman" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Bin Othman">Abdullah Bin Othman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampat_Ramteke" title="Sampat Ramteke">Sampat Ramteke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draupadi_Ghimiray" title="Draupadi Ghimiray">Draupadi Ghimiray</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulu_Imam" title="Bulu Imam">Bulu Imam</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friederike_Irina_Bruning" title="Friederike Irina Bruning">Friederike Irina Bruning</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinna_Pillai" title="Chinna Pillai">Chinna Pillai</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabbir_Sayyad" title="Shabbir Sayyad">Shabbir Sayyad</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Kumar_Sinha" title="Jyoti Kumar Sinha">Jyoti Kumar Sinha</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saalumarada_Thimmakka" title="Saalumarada Thimmakka">Saalumarada Thimmakka</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamuna_Tudu" title="Jamuna Tudu">Jamuna Tudu</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muktaben_Pankajkumar_Dagli" title="Muktaben Pankajkumar Dagli">Muktaben Pankajkumar Dagli</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Lal_Ahuja" title="Jagdish Lal Ahuja">Jagdish Lal Ahuja</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popatrao_Baguji_Pawar" title="Popatrao Baguji Pawar">Popatrao Baguji Pawar</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Chaumar" title="Usha Chaumar">Usha Chaumar</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lia_Diskin" title="Lia Diskin">Lia Diskin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangkhumi_Bualchhuak" title="Sangkhumi Bualchhuak">Sangkhumi Bualchhuak</a> (2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gowda" title="Tulsi Gowda">Tulsi Gowda</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harekala_Hajabba" title="Harekala Hajabba">Harekala Hajabba</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Nakamura" title="Tetsu Nakamura">Tetsu Nakamura</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Ramakrishnan_(activist)" title="S. Ramakrishnan (activist)">S. Ramakrishnan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Mehboob_Shah_Qadri" title="Sayed Mehboob Shah Qadri">Sayed Mehboob Shah Qadri</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Sharif_(social_worker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Sharif (social worker)">Mohammed Sharif</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramjee_Singh" title="Ramjee Singh">Ramjee Singh</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Indra_Udayana" title="Agus Indra Udayana">Agus Indra Udayana</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaram_Verma" title="Sundaram Verma">Sundaram Verma</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhutai_Sapkal" title="Sindhutai Sapkal">Sindhutai Sapkal</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Prabhune" title="Girish Prabhune">Girish Prabhune</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhaben_Shah" title="Prabhaben Shah">Prabhaben Shah</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savji_Dholakia" title="Savji Dholakia">Savaji Bhai Dholakia</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamit_Ramilaben_Raysingbhai" title="Gamit Ramilaben Raysingbhai">Gamit Ramilaben Raysingbhai</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Gandhi" title="Om Prakash Gandhi">Om Prakash Gandhi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Rabiya" title="K. V. Rabiya">K. V. Rabiya</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Balia" title="Baba Balia">Srimad Baba Balia</a> (2022)</li> <li>Prem Singh (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Singh_(spiritual_leader)" title="Iqbal Singh (spiritual leader)">Baba Iqbal Singh Ji</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_Damodaran_(social_worker)" title="S Damodaran (social worker)">S Damodaran</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Devi" title="Basanti Devi">Basanti Devi</a> (2022)</li> <li>Bhiku Ramji Idate (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikram_Bahadur_Jamatia" title="Bikram Bahadur Jamatia">Bikram Bahadur Jamatia</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramkuiwangbe_Jeme_Newme" title="Ramkuiwangbe Jeme Newme">Ramkuiwangbe Jeme Newme</a> (2023)</li> <li>Hirabai Lobi (2023)</li> <li>Moolchand Lodha (2023)</li> <li>Gajanan Jagannath Mane (2023)</li> <li>Uma Shankar Pandey (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._P._Appukutta_Poduval" title="V. P. Appukutta Poduval">V. P. Appukutta Poduval</a> (2023)</li> <li>Vadivel Gopal and Masi Sadaiyan (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankurathri_Foundation" title="Sankurathri Foundation">Sankurathri Chandra Sekhar</a> (2023)</li> <li>Laxman Singh (2023)</li> <li>Palam Kalyana Sundaram (2023)</li> <li>Karma Wangchu (Posthumous) (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parbati_Barua" title="Parbati Barua">Parbati Barua</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukhu_Majhi" title="Dukhu Majhi">Dukhu Majhi</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chami_Murmu" title="Chami Murmu">Chami Murmu</a> (2024)</li> <li>Shankar Baba Pundlikrao Papalkar (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_Rajanna" title="KS Rajanna">KS Rajanna</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangthankima" title="Sangthankima">Sangthankima</a> (2024)</li> <li>Gurvinder Singh (2024)</li> <li>Somanna (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Tandon" title="Maya Tandon">Maya Tandon</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sano_Vamuzo" title="Sano Vamuzo">Sano Vamuzo</a> (2024)</li> <li>Jageshwar Yadav (2024)</li> <li>Bhim Singh Bhavesh (2025)</li> <li>Chaitram Deochand Pawar (2025)</li> <li>Jumde Yomgam Gamlin (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libia_Lobo_Sardesai" title="Libia Lobo Sardesai">Libia Lobo Sardesai</a> (2025)</li> <li>Radha Bahin Bhatt (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresh_Harilal_Soni" title="Suresh Harilal Soni">Suresh Harilal Soni</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Lohani" title="Vinayak Lohani">Vinayak Lohani</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jamnalal_Bajaj_Award_winners364" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jamnalal_Bajaj_Award_winners" title="Template:Jamnalal Bajaj Award winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jamnalal_Bajaj_Award_winners" title="Template talk:Jamnalal Bajaj Award winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jamnalal_Bajaj_Award_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jamnalal Bajaj Award winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jamnalal_Bajaj_Award_winners364" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jamnalal_Bajaj_Award" title="Jamnalal Bajaj Award">Jamnalal Bajaj Award</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constructive work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jugatram_Dave" title="Jugatram Dave">Jugatram Dave</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarla_Behn" title="Sarla Behn">Sarla Devi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murlidhar_Devidas_Amte" class="mw-redirect" title="Murlidhar Devidas Amte">Baba Amte</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.Kallupatti#Gandhiniketan_Ashram" class="mw-redirect" title="T.Kallupatti">Gandhi Niketan Ashram</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalprava_Das" title="Amalprava Das">Amalprava Das</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokulbhai_Daulatram_Bhatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gokulbhai Daulatram Bhatt">Gokulbhai Daulatram Bhatt</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagaduru_Ramachandra_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagaduru Ramachandra Rao">Tagaduru Ramachandra Rao</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popatlal_Ramchandra_Shah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popatlal Ramchandra Shah (page does not exist)">Popatlal Ramchandra Shah</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Avinashilingam_Chettiar" class="mw-redirect" title="T. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar">T. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderlal_Bahuguna" title="Sunderlal Bahuguna">Sunderlal Bahuguna</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natwar_Thakkar" title="Natwar Thakkar">Natwar Thakkar</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krishnammal Jagannathan</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._Janardanan_Pillai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="K. Janardanan Pillai (page does not exist)">K. Janardanan Pillai</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirath_Ram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirath Ram (page does not exist)">Tirath Ram</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwarko_Sundarani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwarko Sundarani (page does not exist)">Dwarko Sundarani</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakurdas_Bang" title="Thakurdas Bang">Thakurdas Bang</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vichitra_Narain_Sharma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vichitra Narain Sharma (page does not exist)">Vichitra Narain Sharma</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._N._Gopalaswami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L. N. Gopalaswami (page does not exist)">L. N. Gopalaswami</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashinath_Trivedi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashinath Trivedi (page does not exist)">Kashinath Trivedi</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manubhai_Pancholi" title="Manubhai Pancholi">Manubhai Pancholi</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Patil" class="mw-redirect" title="R. K. Patil">R. K. Patil</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Ramamurti" title="Acharya Ramamurti">Acharya Ramamurti</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Desai" title="Narayan Desai">Narayan Desai</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somdutt_Vedalankar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Somdutt Vedalankar (page does not exist)">Somdutt Vedalankar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisir_Sanyal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisir Sanyal (page does not exist)">Sisir Sanyal</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddharaj_Dhadda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siddharaj Dhadda (page does not exist)">Siddharaj Dhadda</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nath_Upadhyay" title="Rabindra Nath Upadhyay">Rabindra Nath Upadhyay</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radhakrishna_Bajaj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radhakrishna Bajaj (page does not exist)">Radhakrishna Bajaj</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Gopinathan_Nair" title="P. Gopinathan Nair">P. Gopinathan Nair</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Nanjundaiah_Subba_Rao" title="Salem Nanjundaiah Subba Rao">Salem Nanjundaiah Subba Rao</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yashpal_M._Mittal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yashpal M. Mittal (page does not exist)">Yashpal M. Mittal</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biswanath_Pattnaik" title="Biswanath Pattnaik">Biswanath Pattnaik</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavanam" title="Lavanam">Lavanam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunilal_Vaidya" title="Chunilal Vaidya">Chunilal Vaidya</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramesh_Bhaiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesh Bhaiya (page does not exist)">Ramesh Bhaiya</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vimla_Bahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vimla Bahan (page does not exist)">Vimla Bahan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayant_Mathkar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayant Mathkar (page does not exist)">Jayant Mathkar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._V._Subba_Rao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G. V. Subba Rao (page does not exist)">G. V. Subba Rao</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surendra_Koulagi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surendra Koulagi (page does not exist)">Surendra Koulagi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_Singh_Rawat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Man Singh Rawat (page does not exist)">Man Singh Rawat</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohan_Hirabai_Hiralal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohan Hirabai Hiralal (page does not exist)">Mohan Hirabai Hiralal</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satish_Chandra_Das_Gupta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satish Chandra Das Gupta (page does not exist)">Satish Chandra Das Gupta</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayant_Shamrao_Patil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayant Shamrao Patil (page does not exist)">Jayant Shamrao Patil</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Sadgopal" title="Anil Sadgopal">Anil Sadgopal</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._M._M._Murugappa_Chettiar" title="A. M. M. Murugappa Chettiar">A. M. M. Murugappa Chettiar</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prembhai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prembhai (page does not exist)">Prembhai</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manibhai_Desai" title="Manibhai Desai">Manibhai Desai</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohan_Narhari_Parikh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohan Narhari Parikh (page does not exist)">Mohan Narhari Parikh</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjit_Roy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjit Roy">Sanjit Roy</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilas_B._Salunke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilas B. Salunke (page does not exist)">Vilas B. Salunke</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunit_Dhanaji_Bonde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunit Dhanaji Bonde (page does not exist)">Sunit Dhanaji Bonde</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishwarbhai_Patel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishwarbhai Patel (page does not exist)">Ishwarbhai Patel</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._G._K._Menon" title="T. G. K. Menon">T. G. K. Menon</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shripad_Dabholkar" title="Shripad Dabholkar">Shripad Dabholkar</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Krishnamurthy_Mirmira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Krishnamurthy Mirmira (page does not exist)">S. Krishnamurthy Mirmira</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraniketan_Viswanathan" title="Mitraniketan Viswanathan">K. Vishwanathan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinkarrao_G._Pawar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinkarrao G. Pawar (page does not exist)">Dinkarrao G. Pawar</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Aggarwal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="V. S. Aggarwal (page does not exist)">V. S. Aggarwal</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Muniratnam" title="G. Muniratnam">G. Muniratnam</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V._S._Aggarwal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="V. S. Aggarwal (page does not exist)">V. S. Aggarwal</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._S._Katagihallimath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S. S. Katagihallimath (page does not exist)">S. S. Katagihallimath</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devendra_Kumar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Devendra Kumar (page does not exist)">Devendra Kumar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajoy_Kumar_Basu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajoy Kumar Basu (page does not exist)">Ajoy Kumar Basu</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaskar_Save" title="Bhaskar Save">Bhaskar Save</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_K._Rajvanshi" title="Anil K. Rajvanshi">Anil K. Rajvanshi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arunkumar_Dave&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arunkumar Dave (page does not exist)">Arunkumar Dave</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinayak_Patil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinayak Patil (page does not exist)">Vinayak Patil</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabhakar_Shankar_Thakur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabhakar Shankar Thakur (page does not exist)">Prabhakar Shankar Thakur</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh" title="Rajendra Singh">Rajendra Singh</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Prakash_Joshi" title="Anil Prakash Joshi">Anil Prakash Joshi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anand_Dinkar_Karve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anand Dinkar Karve (page does not exist)">Anand Dinkar Karve</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Kanjilal" title="Tushar Kanjilal">Tushar Kanjilal</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappa_Masagi" title="Ayyappa Masagi">Ayyappa Masagi</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chewang_Norphel" title="Chewang Norphel">Chewang Norphel</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anupam_Mishra" title="Anupam Mishra">Anupam Mishra</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalyan_Paul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalyan Paul (page does not exist)">Kalyan Paul</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snehlata_Nath" title="Snehlata Nath">Snehlata Nath</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Kumar_Singh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram Kumar Singh (page does not exist)">Ram Kumar Singh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumal_Vivekanandan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perumal Vivekanandan (page does not exist)">Perumal Vivekanandan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Nimbkar" title="B. V. Nimbkar">B. V. Nimbkar</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women and child welfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamalabai_Hospet" title="Kamalabai Hospet">Kamalabai Hospet</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadevi_Choudhury" title="Ramadevi Choudhury">Ramadevi Choudhury</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taraben_Mashruwala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taraben Mashruwala (page does not exist)">Taraben Mashruwala</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpaben_Mehta" title="Pushpaben Mehta">Pushpaben Mehta</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaura_Devi" title="Gaura Devi">Gaura Devi</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anutai_Wagh" title="Anutai Wagh">Anutai Wagh</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasanti_S._Roy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasanti S. Roy (page does not exist)">Vasanti S. Roy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annapragada_C._Krishna_Rao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Annapragada C. Krishna Rao (page does not exist)">Annapragada C. Krishna Rao</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malati_Choudhury" title="Malati Choudhury">Malati Choudhury</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indirabai_Halbe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indirabai Halbe (page does not exist)">Indirabai Halbe</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Shastri" title="Ratan Shastri">Ratan Shastri</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Bhatt" title="Radha Bhatt">Radha Bhatt</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalini_Moghe" title="Shalini Moghe">Shalini Moghe</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantaben&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantaben (page does not exist)">Kantaben</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harivilasben_Shah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harivilasben Shah (page does not exist)">Harivilasben Shah</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Devi" title="Shanti Devi">Shanti Devi</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vimla_Bahuguna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vimla Bahuguna (page does not exist)">Vimla Bahuguna</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indumati_Parikh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indumati Parikh (page does not exist)">Indumati Parikh</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinoba_Niketan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinoba Niketan (page does not exist)">Vinoba Niketan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajammal_P._Devadas" title="Rajammal P. Devadas">Rajammal P. Devadas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraswathi_Gora" title="Saraswathi Gora">Saraswathi Gora</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidya_Devi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidya Devi (page does not exist)">Vidya Devi</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rehmat_Sultan_Fazelbhoy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rehmat Sultan Fazelbhoy (page does not exist)">Rehmat Sultan Fazelbhoy</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitra_Naik" title="Chitra Naik">Chitra Naik</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Garg" title="Alice Garg">Alice Garg</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Varadappan" title="Sarojini Varadappan">Sarojini Varadappan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arunaben_Shankarprasad_Desai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arunaben Shankarprasad Desai (page does not exist)">Arunaben Shankarprasad Desai</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhay_and_Rani_Bang" title="Abhay and Rani Bang">Rani Bang</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashoka_Gupta" title="Ashoka Gupta">Ashoka Gupta</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoolbasan_Bai_Yadav" title="Phoolbasan Bai Yadav">Phoolbasan Bai Yadav</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Arunachalam" title="Jaya Arunachalam">Jaya Arunachalam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakuntaladevi_Choudhary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shakuntaladevi Choudhary (page does not exist)">Shakuntaladevi Choudhary</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobhana_Ranade" title="Shobhana Ranade">Shobhana Ranade</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_D._Paige" title="Glenn D. Paige">Glenn D. Paige</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidhya_Das&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidhya Das (page does not exist)">Vidhya Das</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chennupati_Vidaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chennupati Vidaya (page does not exist)">Chennupati Vidaya</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Ferrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Ferrer (page does not exist)">Anne Ferrer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._N._Manga_Devi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. N. Manga Devi (page does not exist)">Dr. N. Manga Devi</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Parodi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Parodi (page does not exist)">Pierre Parodi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Dolci" title="Danilo Dolci">Danilo Dolci</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._T._Ariyaratne" title="A. T. Ariyaratne">A. T. Ariyaratne</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coates_Walker" title="Charles Coates Walker">Charles Walker</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_A._Jack" title="Homer A. Jack">Homer A. Jack</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Galtung" title="Johan Galtung">Johan Galtung</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedong_Bagus_Oka" title="Gedong Bagus Oka">Gedong Bagus Oka</a> (1994)</li> <li>Kamala (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolfo_De_Obieta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolfo De Obieta (page does not exist)">Adolfo De Obieta</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young_Seek_Choue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Young Seek Choue (page does not exist)">Young Seek Choue</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharna_Dhara_Chowdhury" title="Jharna Dhara Chowdhury">Jharna Dhara Chowdhury</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Kumar" title="Satish Kumar">Satish Kumar</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Willoughby_(activist)" title="George Willoughby (activist)">George Willoughby</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_King_(political_scientist)" title="Mary King (political scientist)">Mary E. King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Thoeger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Thoeger (page does not exist)">Marie Thoeger</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisaku_Ikeda" title="Daisaku Ikeda">Daisaku Ikeda</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Serageldin" title="Ismail Serageldin">Ismail Serageldin</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nagler" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Nagler">Michael Nagler</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Campana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Campana (page does not exist)">Louis Campana</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Peter_Dougherty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Peter Dougherty (page does not exist)">Charles Peter Dougherty</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lia_Diskin" title="Lia Diskin">Lia Diskin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Indra_Udayana" title="Agus Indra Udayana">Agus Indra Udayana</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nighat_Shafi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nighat Shafi (page does not exist)">Nighat Shafi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Muller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Muller (page does not exist)">Jean-Marie Muller</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulak_Sivaraksa" title="Sulak Sivaraksa">Sulak Sivaraksa</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minoru_Kasai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minoru Kasai (page does not exist)">Minoru Kasai</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rached_Ghannouchi" title="Rached Ghannouchi">Rached Ghannouchi</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004119322">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020–2029)752" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Muazzem_Ali" title="Syed Muazzem Ali">Syed Muazzem Ali</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Hussain_Baig" title="Muzaffar Hussain Baig">Muzaffar Hussain Baig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Chakrabarty" title="Ajoy Chakrabarty">Ajoy Chakrabarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Das" title="Manoj Das">Manoj Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Doshi" title="B. V. Doshi">B. V. Doshi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krishnammal Jagannathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._C._Jamir" title="S. C. Jamir">S. C. Jamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Prakash_Joshi" title="Anil Prakash Joshi">Anil Prakash Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsering_Landol" title="Tsering Landol">Tsering Landol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Mahindra" title="Anand Mahindra">Anand Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Madhava_Menon" title="N. R. Madhava Menon">N. R. Madhava Menon</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Madhukarnath" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Madhukarnath">Sri Madhukarnath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manohar_Parrikar" title="Manohar Parrikar">Manohar Parrikar</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Sheth" title="Jagdish Sheth">Jagdish Sheth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Sindhu" title="P. V. Sindhu">P. V. Sindhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venu_Srinivasan" title="Venu Srinivasan">Venu Srinivasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Chithra" title="K. S. Chithra">K. S. Chithra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarun_Gogoi" title="Tarun Gogoi">Tarun Gogoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhara_Kambara" title="Chandrashekhara Kambara">Chandrashekhara Kambara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitra_Mahajan" title="Sumitra Mahajan">Sumitra Mahajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nripendra_Misra" title="Nripendra Misra">Nripendra Misra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Vilas_Paswan" title="Ram Vilas Paswan">Ram Vilas Paswan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshubhai_Patel" title="Keshubhai Patel">Keshubhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalbe_Sadiq" title="Kalbe Sadiq">Kalbe Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajnikant_Shroff" title="Rajnikant Shroff">Rajnikant Devidas Shroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlochan_Singh" title="Tarlochan Singh">Tarlochan Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Azad" title="Ghulam Nabi Azad">Ghulam Nabi Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Banerjee" title="Victor Banerjee">Victor Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmeet_Bawa" title="Gurmeet Bawa">Gurmeet Bawa</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhadeb_Bhattacharjee" title="Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee">Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natarajan_Chandrasekaran" title="Natarajan Chandrasekaran">Natarajan Chandrasekaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Ella" title="Krishna Ella">Krishna Ella</a></li> <li>Suchitra Ella</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Jaffrey" title="Madhur Jaffrey">Madhur Jaffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devendra_Jhajharia" title="Devendra Jhajharia">Devendra Jhajharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Khan_(musician)" title="Rashid Khan (musician)">Rashid Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Mehrishi" title="Rajiv Mehrishi">Rajiv Mehrishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_S._Poonawalla" title="Cyrus S. Poonawalla">Cyrus Poonawalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaya_Rajaram" title="Sanjaya Rajaram">Sanjaya Rajaram</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Ray" title="Pratibha Ray">Pratibha Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Sachchidanand" title="Swami Sachchidanand">Swami Sachchidanand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashishth_Tripathi" title="Vashishth Tripathi">Vashishth Tripathi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Mangalam_Birla" title="Kumar Mangalam Birla">Kumar Mangalam Birla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._L._Bhyrappa" title="S. L. Bhyrappa">S. L. Bhyrappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Dhar" title="Deepak Dhar">Deepak Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vani_Jairam" title="Vani Jairam">Vani Jairam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinna_Jeeyar" title="Chinna Jeeyar">Chinna Jeeyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suman_Kalyanpur" title="Suman Kalyanpur">Suman Kalyanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapil_Kapoor" title="Kapil Kapoor">Kapil Kapoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Murty" title="Sudha Murty">Sudha Murty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamlesh_Patel_(Daaji)" title="Kamlesh Patel (Daaji)">Kamlesh D Patel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathima_Beevi" title="Fathima Beevi">Fathima Beevi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li>Hormusji N. Cama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithun_Chakraborty" title="Mithun Chakraborty">Mithun Chakraborty</a></li> <li>Sitaram Jindal</li> <li>Young Liu<sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwin_Balachand_Mehta" title="Ashwin Balachand Mehta">Ashwin Balachand Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyabrata_Mookherjee" title="Satyabrata Mookherjee">Satyabrata Mookherjee</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Naik" title="Ram Naik">Ram Naik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejas_Patel" title="Tejas Patel">Tejas Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._Rajagopal" title="O. Rajagopal">O. Rajagopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajdutt" title="Rajdutt">Rajdutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togdan_Rinpoche" title="Togdan Rinpoche">Togdan Rinpoche</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmikant%E2%80%93Pyarelal" title="Laxmikant–Pyarelal">Pyarelal Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Thakur" title="C. P. Thakur">C. P. Thakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Uthup" title="Usha Uthup">Usha Uthup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayakant" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayakant">Vijayakant</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li>Kundan Vyas</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Surya_Prakash" title="A. Surya Prakash">A. Surya Prakash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anant_Nag" title="Anant Nag">Anant Nag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibek_Debroy" title="Bibek Debroy">Bibek Debroy</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatin_Goswami" title="Jatin Goswami">Jatin Goswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Chacko_Periappuram" title="Jose Chacko Periappuram">Jose Chacko Periappuram</a></li> <li>Kailash Nath Dikshit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manohar_Joshi" title="Manohar Joshi">Manohar Joshi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalli_Kuppuswami_Chetti" title="Nalli Kuppuswami Chetti">Nalli Kuppuswami Chetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandamuri_Balakrishna" title="Nandamuri Balakrishna">Nandamuri Balakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Sreejesh" title="P. R. Sreejesh">P. R. Sreejesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Patel" title="Pankaj Patel">Pankaj Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Udhas" title="Pankaj Udhas">Pankaj Udhas</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Bahadur_Rai" title="Ram Bahadur Rai">Ram Bahadur Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhvi_Rithambara" title="Sadhvi Rithambara">Sadhvi Rithambara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajith_Kumar" title="Ajith Kumar">Ajith Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobana" title="Shobana">Shobana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushil_Kumar_Modi" title="Sushil Kumar Modi">Sushil Kumar Modi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Dham" title="Vinod Dham">Vinod Dham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐d9b8679f5‐84gdh Cached time: 20250211201917 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.441 seconds Real time usage: 0.607 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2655/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 91897/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1723/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 60736/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.234/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8779898/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 484.090 1 -total 25.67% 124.273 1 Template:Infobox_person 24.21% 117.192 1 Template:Reflist 18.12% 87.708 3 Template:Navbox 17.67% 85.515 6 Template:Cite_web 15.20% 73.571 1 Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Social_Work 15.05% 72.877 1 Template:Short_description 9.17% 44.408 2 Template:Pagetype 8.77% 42.437 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.94% 33.615 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:19572404:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250211201917 and revision id 1213289698. 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