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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1924" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1924"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1924</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1924-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Corporate identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_fairness_and_balance_between_public_service_and_commercial_TV_market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_fairness_and_balance_between_public_service_and_commercial_TV_market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Political fairness and balance between public service and commercial TV market</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_fairness_and_balance_between_public_service_and_commercial_TV_market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_censorship_and_civil_rights_advocacy_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_censorship_and_civil_rights_advocacy_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Political censorship and civil rights advocacy controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_censorship_and_civil_rights_advocacy_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fedez_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fedez_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Fedez controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fedez_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editorial_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editorial_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Editorial independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editorial_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusing_of_censorship_on_Liberation_Day_2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusing_of_censorship_on_Liberation_Day_2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Accusing of censorship on Liberation Day 2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusing_of_censorship_on_Liberation_Day_2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budget_and_unjustified_expenses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budget_and_unjustified_expenses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Budget and unjustified expenses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budget_and_unjustified_expenses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>TV channels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-TV_channels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle TV channels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-TV_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_high_definition_and_ultra_definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_high_definition_and_ultra_definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>In high definition and ultra definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_high_definition_and_ultra_definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Regional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Discontinued channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Radio stations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Radio stations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Current stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Discontinued stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions_and_subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions_and_subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Divisions and subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Divisions_and_subsidiaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Divisions and subsidiaries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisions_and_subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Related companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Other services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rai_Libri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rai_Libri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rai Libri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rai_Libri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rai Libri subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rai_Libri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publishing_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publishing_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Publishing history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publishing_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radiocorriere_TV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radiocorriere_TV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span><span><i>Radiocorriere TV</i></span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radiocorriere_TV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headquarters_and_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters_and_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Headquarters and offices</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Headquarters_and_offices-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Headquarters and offices subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Headquarters_and_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Local offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Foreign offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finances subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Debt_level" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debt_level"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Debt level</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debt_level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mandatory_annual_fee_on_all_televisions_in_Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandatory_annual_fee_on_all_televisions_in_Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Mandatory annual fee on all televisions in Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mandatory_annual_fee_on_all_televisions_in_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Over-the-top_media_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Over-the-top_media_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Over-the-top media service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Over-the-top_media_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">RAI</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="راي (راديو تلفزيون إيطاليا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راي (راديو تلفزيون إيطاليا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/RA%C4%B0" title="RAİ – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="RAİ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="رای (مدیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رای (مدیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="রাদিওতেলেভিজিয়োনে ইতালিয়ানা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাদিওতেলেভিজিয়োনে ইতালিয়ানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_-_Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Rai - Radiotelevisione Italiana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rai - Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_-_Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Rai - Radiotelevisione Italiana – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rai - Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_%E2%80%93_Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Rai – Radiotelevisione Italiana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rai – Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI_-_Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="RAI - Radiotelevisione Italiana – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="RAI - Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="رای (شبکه رادیو تلویزیونی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رای (شبکه رادیو تلویزیونی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_(audiovisuel)" title="Rai (audiovisuel) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rai (audiovisuel)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="이탈리아 방송 협회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아 방송 협회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="イタリア放送協会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア放送協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_italiana" title="Radiotelevisione italiana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Radiotelevisione italiana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_%E2%80%93_Radiotelevisione_italiana" title="Rai – Radiotelevisione italiana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rai – Radiotelevisione italiana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelevisione_Italiana" title="Radiotelevisione Italiana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Radiotelevisione Italiana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="สถานีวิทยุโทรทัศน์แห่งชาติอิตาลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีวิทยุโทรทัศน์แห่งชาติอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai" title="Rai – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Rai" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI_%E2%80%93_Radiote%C5%82evizion_Ita%C5%82iana" title="RAI – Radiotełevizion Itałiana – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="RAI – Radiotełevizion Itałiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAI" title="RAI – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="RAI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="意大利广播电视 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利广播电视" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="意大利广播电视公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利广播电视公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19616#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=RAI&params=41_55_4_N_12_27_59_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°55′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°27′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.91778°N 12.46639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.91778; 12.46639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State-owned Italian broadcasting company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Italian national broadcasting company. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rai_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rai (disambiguation)">Rai (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana S.p.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of Rai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg/150px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg/225px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg/300px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Roma_viale_mazzini.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rai_Roma_viale_mazzini.JPG/220px-Rai_Roma_viale_mazzini.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rai_Roma_viale_mazzini.JPG/330px-Rai_Roma_viale_mazzini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rai_Roma_viale_mazzini.JPG/440px-Rai_Roma_viale_mazzini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">RAI headquarters in Rome</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_per_azioni" title="Società per azioni">Società per azioni</a></i></span> (S.p.A.), state-owned</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1924<span class="noprint">; 100 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1924</span>)</span> (as URI)</li><li>1944<span class="noprint">; 80 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1944</span>)</span> (as RAI)</li><li>1954<span class="noprint">; 70 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1954</span>)</span> (as RAI S.p.A.)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Government of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">14 <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Viale Giuseppe Mazzini</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Italy and other neighbouring countries in the European Union, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, Switzerland, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Marinella Soldi (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairperson</a>)</li><li>Roberto Sergio (CEO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">Radio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a></li><li>Radio</li><li><a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">Web portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €2.52 billion (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_Annual_Report_2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_Annual_Report_2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €30.44 million (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_Annual_Report_2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_Annual_Report_2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Italy)">Ministry of Economy and Finance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,605 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-RAI_Annual_Report_2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAI_Annual_Report_2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Way" title="Rai Way">Rai Way</a></li><li>Rai Pubblicità S.p.A.</li><li>Rai Com S.p.A.</li><li>Rai Cinema S.p.A.</li><li>01 Distribution S.r.l.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rai.it">www<wbr />.rai<wbr />.it</a></span></li><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raiplay.it">www<wbr />.raiplay<wbr />.it</a></span></li><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raiplaysound.it">www<wbr />.raiplaysound<wbr />.it</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana</span></span></b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈrai<span class="wrap"> </span>ˌradjoteleviˈzjoːne<span class="wrap"> </span>itaˈljaːna]</a></span>), commercially styled as <b><span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Rai</span></span></b> since 2000 and known until 1954 as <b><span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Radio Audizioni Italiane</span></span></b> (RAI),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the national <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public broadcasting</a> company of Italy, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Italy)">Ministry of Economy and Finance</a>. RAI operates many <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">subscription television</a> channels and <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> stations. It is one of the biggest broadcasters in Europe, and the biggest in Italy competing with <a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other minor radio and television networks. RAI has a relatively high television audience share of 35.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-Report_on_Operations_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Report_on_Operations-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RAI broadcasts are also received in surrounding countries, including <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>, and elsewhere on <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">pay television</a> and some channels FTA across Europe including UK on the Hotbird satellite. Half of RAI's revenues come from the <a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">broadcast receiving licence</a> fees, the remainder from the sale of advertising time.<sup id="cite_ref-Min._of_Communications1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Min._of_Communications1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Min._of_Communications2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Min._of_Communications2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, RAI became one of the 23 founding members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RAI is 99% owned by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (Italy)">Italian Government Ministry of Economy and Finance</a> and is the sole licencee (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">concessionaria in esclusiva</i></span>) of the radio, television, and multimedia broadcasting public service. For this reason, the agreement with the Government prescribes a series of rules and guarantees that RAI must follow to ensure fair public service to the citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Management and Board of Directors are elected by the ruling Parliament through the Parliamentary Commission for the General Direction and Supervision of Broadcasting Services (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Commissione parlamentare per l'indirizzo generale e la vigilanza dei servizi radiotelevisivi</i></span>), every three years, in agreement with almost all parliamentary exponents, usually following the political side of the majority and leaving some space for minor roles to minority parties exponents.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RAI is formally a private <a href="/wiki/Joint-stock_company" title="Joint-stock company">joint-stock company</a> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_per_azioni" title="Società per azioni">società per azioni</a></i></span>), although all stocks are state-owned; its company statute describes how the strict relationship with the Republic is also ruled by different national laws. The most recent one is the 2015 <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Riforma della Rai</i></span>, "Rai Reform", i.e. the 2015 law no. 220, including the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Testo unico della Radiotelevisione</i></span> ('Consolidated Law on Radio and Television'). RAI and broadcasting are supervised by the commission, which also rules economic budgets and main regulations, including public service's electoral segments during electoral campaigns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1924">1924</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1924"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Unione_Radiofonica_Italiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Unione Radiofonica Italiana">Unione Radiofonica Italiana</a></span></span> (URI) was formed in 1924 with the backing of the <a href="/wiki/Marconi_Company" title="Marconi Company">Marconi Company</a> following a model adopted in other European countries. URI made its inaugural broadcast—a speech by <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> (1883–1945) at <a href="/wiki/Teatro_dell%27Opera_di_Roma" title="Teatro dell'Opera di Roma">Teatro Costanzi</a>—on 5 October. Regular programming began the following evening, with a quartet performing <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydn</a>'s Quartet No. 7 in A major from Palazzo Corradi. At 21.00 <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>, Ines Donarelli Viviani announced for the first time: "<span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">URI—Unione Radiofonica Italiana</span></span> Rome station 1RO 425 metres <a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">wavelength</a>. To all those who are listening our greetings, good evening."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a>'s <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">S.A. Radiofono—Società Italiana per le Radiocomunicazioni Circolari</span></span> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radiofono</i></span>) held 85% of URI shares and <a href="/wiki/Western_Electric" title="Western Electric">Western Electric</a>'s <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Società Italiana Radio Audizioni Circolari</span></span> (SIRAC) held the remaining 15%. </p><p>Under the provisions of Royal Decree No. 1067 of 8 February 1923, wireless broadcasting became a state monopoly under the control of the Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs; URI was commissioned to provide services for a minimum of six years pursuant to Royal Decree No. 2191 of 14 October 1924 <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Concessione dei servizi radioauditivi circolari alla Società Anonima Unione Radiofonica Italiana</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When URI's contract expired in 1927, it was succeeded under Royal Decree Law No. 2207 of 17 November 1927 by the partially nationalised <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ente_Italiano_per_le_Audizioni_Radiofoniche" title="Ente Italiano per le Audizioni Radiofoniche">Ente Italiano per le Audizioni Radiofoniche</a></span></span> (EIAR), which became <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Radio Audizioni Italiane S.p.A.</span></span> (RAI) with investment from <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Idroelettrica_Piemontese" class="mw-redirect" title="Società Idroelettrica Piemontese">Società Idroelettrica Piemontese</a></span></span> (SIP) in 1944. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940s">1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the reconstruction following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, much of RAI's early programming was influenced by the "<a href="/wiki/John_Reith,_1st_Baron_Reith#"Reithianism"" title="John Reith, 1st Baron Reith">Reithian</a>" style of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. The emphasis was on educational content. Programs such as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Non è mai troppo tardi</i></span> and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Un viaggio al Po</i></span> introduced people to what life was like in other parts of the country, at a time when most people could not afford to travel. </p><p>Over the following years, RAI made various changes to its services. It reorganised its radio stations in November 1946 into two national networks, <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Rete Rossa</i></span> and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Rete Azzurra</i></span> ('Red Network' and 'Blue Network'). It added the culture-based <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Terzo Programma</i></span> in October 1950. On 1 January 1952, the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Rete Rossa</i></span> became the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Programma Nazionale</i></span> (focusing on informational content) and the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Rete Azzurra</i></span> became the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Secondo Programma</i></span> (with a greater emphasis on entertainment). The three radio channels eventually became today's <a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_1" title="Rai Radio 1">Rai Radio 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_2" title="Rai Radio 2">Rai Radio 2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_3" title="Rai Radio 3">Rai Radio 3</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1954, the state-owned holding company <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_per_la_Ricostruzione_Industriale" title="Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale">Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale</a></span></span> (IRI) became the sole shareholder and URI—now renamed <span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana</span></span> to reflect its extended responsibilities—finally began a regular television service. On 3 January at 11:00 CET, the first RAI television announcer presented the day's schedule, which was broadcast from the service's <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> headquarters and relay stations in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. At 14:30, the first regular programme in Italian television history was broadcast: <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Arrivi e partenze</i></span>, hosted by Armando Pizzo and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bongiorno" title="Mike Bongiorno">Mike Bongiorno</a>. The evening's entertainment was a theatre performance, <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">L'osteria della posta</i></span>, written by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni" title="Carlo Goldoni">Carlo Goldoni</a>. 23:15 saw the start of the day's concluding programme, <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">La Domenica Sportiva</i></span>—the first edition of a weekly series which continues to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RAI was originally the subsidiary of RAI Holding S.p.A. RAI Holding was absorbed into RAI as of 1 December 2004, per Article 21 of Law 112/04. RAI is governed by a nine-member Administrative Council. Seven of the members are elected by a committee of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Italian Parliament</a>. The other two (one of which is the president) are nominated by the largest shareholder: the Ministry of Economic Development. The Council appoints the Director-General. The Director-General and the members of the Administrative Council are appointed for a renewable three-year term. </p><p>In 2005, the government of <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> proposed partial <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatisation</a> of RAI by selling 20% of its ownership. This proposal was very controversial, in part because Berlusconi was the head of the leading private broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a>. Some critics stated that Mediaset could become the buyer and thus increase its dominant position. After the revelation that RAI would lose €80m ($96m, £54m) in 2006, the privatisation plan was suspended in October 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 May 2010, Raisat received a major upgrade and re-branded with a new logo and a new name. It and all of the sister channels dropped the <i>sat</i> part from the name and became <a href="/wiki/Rai_YoYo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai YoYo">Rai YoYo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rai_5" title="Rai 5">Rai 5</a> (formerly known as <a href="/wiki/Rai_Extra" title="Rai Extra">Rai Extra</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rai_Premium" title="Rai Premium">Rai Premium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rai_Movie" title="Rai Movie">Rai Movie</a> (formerly known as <a href="/wiki/Raisat_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Raisat Cinema">Raisat Cinema</a>). On 11 June 2013, RAI was one of the few European broadcasters to condemn and criticise the closure of Greece's state broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a>. RAI is 99% owned by the Italian Government Ministry of Economy and Finance, so it is said that it broadcasts content that may politically influence people.<sup id="cite_ref-confronti.net_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confronti.net-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iltempo.it_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iltempo.it-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_identity">Corporate identity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Corporate identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_1949.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo used from 1944 to 1954 uses via roma font"><img alt="Logo used from 1944 to 1954 uses via roma font" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rai_1949.svg/120px-Rai_1949.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rai_1949.svg/180px-Rai_1949.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rai_1949.svg/240px-Rai_1949.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="895" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo used from 1944 to 1954 uses via roma font</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_(1954-1983).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Erberto Carboni logo used from 3 January 1954 to 1970"><img alt="The Erberto Carboni logo used from 3 January 1954 to 1970" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_of_RAI_%281954-1983%29.svg/120px-Logo_of_RAI_%281954-1983%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_of_RAI_%281954-1983%29.svg/180px-Logo_of_RAI_%281954-1983%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_of_RAI_%281954-1983%29.svg/240px-Logo_of_RAI_%281954-1983%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Erberto Carboni logo used from 3 January 1954 to 1970</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_(1983-1988).png" class="mw-file-description" title="RAI logo from 3 October 1983 to 26 September 1988 (Studio ARA)"><img alt="RAI logo from 3 October 1983 to 26 September 1988 (Studio ARA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Logo_of_RAI_%281983-1988%29.png/120px-Logo_of_RAI_%281983-1988%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Logo_of_RAI_%281983-1988%29.png/180px-Logo_of_RAI_%281983-1988%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Logo_of_RAI_%281983-1988%29.png/240px-Logo_of_RAI_%281983-1988%29.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">RAI logo from 3 October 1983 to 26 September 1988 (Studio ARA)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_(1988-2000).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Giorgio Macchi redesign used from 26 September 1988 to 16 March 2000"><img alt="The Giorgio Macchi redesign used from 26 September 1988 to 16 March 2000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Logo_of_RAI_%281988-2000%29.svg/120px-Logo_of_RAI_%281988-2000%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Logo_of_RAI_%281988-2000%29.svg/180px-Logo_of_RAI_%281988-2000%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Logo_of_RAI_%281988-2000%29.svg/240px-Logo_of_RAI_%281988-2000%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Giorgio Macchi redesign used from 26 September 1988 to 16 March 2000</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_(2000-2010).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "butterfly" logo used from 16 March 2000 to 17 May 2010 (AReA)"><img alt="The "butterfly" logo used from 16 March 2000 to 17 May 2010 (AReA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Logo_of_RAI_%282000-2010%29.svg/120px-Logo_of_RAI_%282000-2010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Logo_of_RAI_%282000-2010%29.svg/180px-Logo_of_RAI_%282000-2010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Logo_of_RAI_%282000-2010%29.svg/240px-Logo_of_RAI_%282000-2010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "butterfly" logo used from 16 March 2000 to 17 May 2010 (AReA)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_-_logo_(Italy,_2010-2016).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RAI logo from 18 May 2010 to 11 September 2016 (FrameByFrame)"><img alt="RAI logo from 18 May 2010 to 11 September 2016 (FrameByFrame)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rai_-_logo_%28Italy%2C_2010-2016%29.svg/120px-Rai_-_logo_%28Italy%2C_2010-2016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rai_-_logo_%28Italy%2C_2010-2016%29.svg/180px-Rai_-_logo_%28Italy%2C_2010-2016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Rai_-_logo_%28Italy%2C_2010-2016%29.svg/240px-Rai_-_logo_%28Italy%2C_2010-2016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">RAI logo from 18 May 2010 to 11 September 2016 (FrameByFrame)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Current variation of the logo introduced on 12 September 2016"><img alt="Current variation of the logo introduced on 12 September 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg/120px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg/180px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg/240px-Logo_of_RAI_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Current variation of the logo introduced on 12 September 2016</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Alberto Ribera logo was introduced in 1967, however, this did not have significant application except on studios and portable cameras. A second variation of the Carboni logo was introduced in 1977, which was not officially adopted but appeared in some graphics, including that of the time signal.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_fairness_and_balance_between_public_service_and_commercial_TV_market">Political fairness and balance between public service and commercial TV market</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Political fairness and balance between public service and commercial TV market"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RAI's broadcasts content and nominees are frequently accused of political bias,<sup id="cite_ref-confronti.net_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confronti.net-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iltempo.it_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iltempo.it-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> depending both on the management for each channel or programme, and on the lack of meritocracy<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in contracts with television hosts and also technicians, also concerting cachets<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and salaries.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, many people underline that RAI needs to balance political equity and public services with the market rules and competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All these issues are ongoing. </p><p>RAI's main channels are considered slightly politically oriented: Rai 1 is liberal or centre-right, Rai 2 is usually more right-oriented, while Rai 3 typically has the majority of left oriented programmes and hosts <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Fazio" title="Fabio Fazio">Fabio Fazio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Berlinguer" title="Bianca Berlinguer">Bianca Berlinguer</a>, or the journalistic deep investigation programme <i>Report</i>, famous for its investigations over far-right scandals.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This issue in Italy is referred as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">lottizzazione</i></span> and is yet to be solved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_censorship_and_civil_rights_advocacy_controversies">Political censorship and civil rights advocacy controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political censorship and civil rights advocacy controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RAI is frequently subjected to controversies and censorship accusations regarding political matters, especially civil rights and LGBT issues. The broadcaster was strongly accused in 2008 of cutting the gay love scene of the Oscar-winning movie <i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a></i>. RAI initially apologised for the cut, explaining that the cut was due to a pre-cut edition originally planned for the prime-time slot, and wasn't corrected when airing was shifted to the late-night slot. Critics noticed that similar scenes of heterosexual lovers were never cut out before in prime-time and reinforcing the accusation of homophobic censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company rescheduled a new uncut version of the movie, but this was aired again in an even later time slot, a choice seen as a confirmation of the accusation. Only two years later, the movie aired again with all homosexual sex and kisses cut off. RAI was forced again to apologise, accusing a problem" with the pre-cut edition by the distribution company and a lack of fact-checking by the RAI employee.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, episode 125 of the German TV Soap <i>Um Himmels Willen</i> ('For Heaven's Sake'), shown in Italy since 2004, was entitled <i>Romeo and Romeo</i> and due to screen on Rai 1 but was left out in order to "avoid controversy", according to the broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, during the first clear broadcast of the show <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Get_Away_with_Murder" title="How to Get Away with Murder">How to Get Away with Murder</a></i>, on Rai 2, the gay kisses for one of the main characters (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Falahee" title="Jack Falahee">Jack Falahee</a>) were completely cut off. RAI apologised again, stating that the incident was "merely the mistake of an overzealous editor".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Criticism on the social media platforms was so strong that Falahee and showrunner <a href="/wiki/Shonda_Rhimes" title="Shonda Rhimes">Shonda Rhimes</a> both tweeted against the network's "inexcusable" censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fedez_controversy">Fedez controversy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fedez controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, another accusation was made against RAI by Italian rapper <a href="/wiki/Fedez" title="Fedez">Fedez</a>. During the 1 May <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Concertone</i></span>, a traditional Italian TV broadcast concert in celebration of the <a href="/wiki/International_Workers%27_Day" title="International Workers' Day">International Workers' Day</a>, the rapper was invited to perform and have a speech on the stage. The rapper honoured the entertainment workers affected by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and spent half of his speech in support of legislation that would punish <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">violence against women</a> and <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against LGBT people">LGBT people</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crimes</a> in Italy. During his speech, he recalled all the political exponents' hate speech (confirmed by videos or sentenced by court) during the late years, and accused Rai 3's executive of trying censoring his speech by order of superiors as "this is how it works". RAI immediately denied all accusations and Fedez leaked a recorded audio of the conversation between him and the executives, where managers and hosts (declaring their names and roles to him) tried to censor his speech, by "asking you to adapt to a system that you probably don't get".<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the video was reposted by all national media and web news sites, RAI sued the rapper, while a parliamentary investigation was opened. Fedez replied he was proud and ready to face the court, and he said he was available as a testimony for the RAI's Superior Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fedez's accusation was one of the biggest media scandals of RAI, as not only all political parties took sides in the cause (centre and left in favour of the rapper, including ex-prime ministers <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>, while right and far-right parties in favour of RAI, including <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a>'s colleagues).<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scandal increased when the parliamentary commission denied a hearing with Fedez, only speaking with RAI's executives. In the very much criticised email answer (which screenshot was published by Fedez on Instagram) the Office of the Commission stated that even if not prohibited by law, it was not custom to invite external people to the Commission investigation. Fedez replied to the email with only three clown emojis, a fact that further angered the far-right politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July, the new board of RAI was elected, including the CEO and executives; this led to RAI's CEO Fuortes revealing not only the withdrawal of the action in court for failing all the required accusatory elements but also that no legal action was ever meant by the new management. Far-right exponents opened a parliamentary question over the withdrawal.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the CEO's declaration, no other details were said about any apology or agreement with Fedez: nonetheless, the rapper was invited by <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Fazio" title="Fabio Fazio">Fabio Fazio</a> to the first episode of the new season of his late show.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the 2021 controversy, Fedez reinforced some controversy against RAI when he announced he was not invited to the 2022 Concertone for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editorial_independence">Editorial independence</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Editorial independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after the Meloni government took office in October 2022, influential managers were replaced, and well-known journalists and presenters such as Fabio Fazio, Bianca Berlinguer, and Lucia Annunziata left RAI. In 2023, Giorgia Meloni was accused of pressuring out the head of RAI for not supporting her political agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, Meloni called for her government's ministers to be given more speaking time in the <a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_European_Parliament" title="Elections to the European Parliament">European election campaign</a>. In doing so, she called on the RAI to violate the law "par conditiono", according to which all parties must receive the same amount of broadcasting time. The resistance to this was massive, and the plans are off the table for the time being.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accusing_of_censorship_on_Liberation_Day_2024">Accusing of censorship on Liberation Day 2024</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Accusing of censorship on Liberation Day 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Scurati" title="Antonio Scurati">Antonio Scurati</a>, a well-known Italian writer and expert of the history of fascism, was commissioned by the public broadcaster RAI to read a speech on the day of liberation from fascism (Italian: <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Festa della Liberazione</i></span>) on 25 April. However, at short notice, Scurati was disinvited again and was no longer allowed to give his speech. The presenter of the show did not want to accept that and quickly decided to read out his words in front of the camera.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A passage from Scurati states, "As long as those who govern us do not utter the word <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascism</a>, the specter of fascism will continue to haunt the house of <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Italian democracy</a>." It is a clear criticism of Prime Minister Meloni, because the leader of the Fratelli d'Italia party has not distanced herself from her party's fascist beginnings. </p><p>He was turned down for ideological and political reasons, Scurati told the <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">German public broadcaster ARD</a>. "I criticized the fact that, during the 19 months of Meloni's government, the Prime Minister insisted on the reading of history that corresponds to her <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascist background</a>, i.e. she shifted the blame for the slaughter and massacres onto the German Nazis, even though the fascists of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Salò</a> were accomplices and collaborators."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budget_and_unjustified_expenses">Budget and unjustified expenses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Budget and unjustified expenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RAI was investigated and fined (with many executives arrested or fired) for unjustified expenses and suspicious gifts.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was noticed that, frequently, dinners, expensive watches and jewellery were all paid by RAI for unknown people outside the company.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, a new scandal was investigated by the <a href="/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a> surrounding corruption and bribes. At least 5 people in total were arrested, while the investigation is still ongoing.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TV_channels">TV channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: TV channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_channels">Current channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Current channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_high_definition_and_ultra_definition">In high definition and ultra definition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In high definition and ultra definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Launched </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_1" title="Rai 1">Rai 1</a> </td> <td>3 January 1954 </td> <td>Generalist and family-oriented </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_2" title="Rai 2">Rai 2</a> </td> <td>4 November 1961 </td> <td>Generalist, catering towards youth/urban audiences </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_3" title="Rai 3">Rai 3</a> </td> <td>15 December 1979 </td> <td>Cultural and regional programming </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_4" title="Rai 4">Rai 4</a> </td> <td>14 July 2008 </td> <td>Youth/urban programming and movies </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_5" title="Rai 5">Rai 5</a> </td> <td>26 November 2010 </td> <td>Arts and culture programming </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_4K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai 4K (page does not exist)">Rai 4K</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_4K" class="extiw" title="it:Rai 4K">it</a>]</span> </td> <td>17 June 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra HD 4K</a> programming channel </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Movie" title="Rai Movie">Rai Movie</a> </td> <td>1 July 1999 </td> <td>Films </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Premium" title="Rai Premium">Rai Premium</a> </td> <td>31 July 2003 </td> <td>Popular fiction and films </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Gulp" title="Rai Gulp">Rai Gulp</a> </td> <td>1 June 2007 </td> <td>Shows for pre-teens </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Yoyo" title="Rai Yoyo">Rai Yoyo</a> </td> <td>1 November 2006 </td> <td>Shows for young children </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_News_24" title="Rai News 24">Rai News 24</a> </td> <td>26 April 1999 </td> <td>Rolling news coverage </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Storia" title="Rai Storia">Rai Storia</a> </td> <td>2 February 2009 </td> <td>Documentaries about history and culture </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Sport" title="Rai Sport">Rai Sport</a> </td> <td>1 February 1999 </td> <td>Sports coverage news </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Scuola" title="Rai Scuola">Rai Scuola</a> </td> <td>19 October 2009 </td> <td>Documentary, cultural and educational </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Programming on Rai 1/2/3 and Sport via satellite is encrypted outside Italy due to programming and sports rights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International">International</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Launched </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Italia" title="Rai Italia">Rai Italia</a> </td> <td>1 January 1992 </td> <td>Catered towards Italian expatriates </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_World_Premium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai World Premium (page does not exist)">Rai World Premium</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_World_Premium" class="extiw" title="it:Rai World Premium">it</a>]</span> </td> <td>6 May 2013 </td> <td>Italian culture and national TV shows </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regional">Regional</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Regional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Launched </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Region </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Alto_Adige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Alto Adige (page does not exist)">Rai Alto Adige</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Alto_Adige" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Alto Adige">it</a>]</span> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_Ladinia" title="Rai Ladinia">Rai Ladinia</a> </td> <td>26 September 1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ladin_language" title="Ladin language">Ladin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rai_S%C3%BCdtirol_(TV_channel)" title="Rai Südtirol (TV channel)">Rai Südtirol</a> </td> <td>7 February 1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_3_BIS_FJK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai 3 BIS FJK (page does not exist)">Rai 3 BIS FJK</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_3_BIS_FJK" class="extiw" title="it:Rai 3 BIS FJK">it</a>]</span> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>Italian and <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> </td> <td>Friuli-Venezia Giulia/Furlanija Julijska Krajina </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Vd%27A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Vd'A (page does not exist)">Rai Vd'A</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Vd%27A" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Vd'A">it</a>]</span> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>Italian and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> </td> <td>Valle d'Aosta/Vallée d'Aoste </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued_channels">Discontinued channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Discontinued channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Utile" title="Rai Utile">Rai Azzurri</a>: <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2004" title="UEFA Euro 2004">UEFA Euro 2004</a> (2004, broadcast using Rai Utile frequencies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Doc" title="Rai Doc">Rai Doc</a>: cultures, styles (1 April 2004 – 1 June 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Extra" title="Rai Extra">Rai Extra</a>: generalist (31 July 2003 – 26 November 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Utile" title="Rai Utile">Rai Festival</a> (broadcast using Rai Utile frequencies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Futura" title="Rai Futura">Rai Futura</a>: technologies, video games, etc. (30 May 2005 – 1 February 2007, broadcast on the same frequences of Rai Doc at settled times)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai HD">Rai HD</a> (22 April 2008 – 18 September 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Med" title="Rai Med">Rai Med</a> (26 April 2001 – April 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Utile" title="Rai Utile">Rai Olimpia</a>: <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a> (2004, broadcast using Rai Utile frequencies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Sport_2" title="Rai Sport 2">Rai Sport 2</a> (18 May 2010 – 5 February 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Sport_2" title="Rai Sport 2">Rai Sport 2 HD</a> (1 August – 19 September 2016, HD version launched for 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniNettuno_University_TV" title="UniNettuno University TV">Rai UniNettuno Sat Uno</a> (1998 – April 2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Nettuno_Sat_Due&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Nettuno Sat Due (page does not exist)">Rai Nettuno Sat Due</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Nettuno_Sat_Due" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Nettuno Sat Due">it</a>]</span> (2003 – 1 February 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Utile" title="Rai Utile">Rai Utile</a> (4 January 2004 – 1 January 2008)</li> <li>Rai Widescreen: <a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1998 FIFA World Cup">1998 FIFA World Cup</a> (1998–1999)</li> <li>Rai On Cultura (IPTV)</li> <li>Rai On Fiction (IPTV)</li> <li>Rai On Fiction Live (IPTV)</li> <li>Rai On News (IPTV)</li> <li>Rai On Ragazzi (IPTV)</li> <li>Rai On Spettacolo (IPTV)</li> <li>Rai On Sport (IPTV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat 1 (page does not exist)">RaiSat 1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_1" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat 1">it</a>]</span> (1997–1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat 2 (page does not exist)">RaiSat 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_2" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat 2">it</a>]</span> (1997–1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat 3 (page does not exist)">RaiSat 3</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_3" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat 3">it</a>]</span> or Rai Educational Sat (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_Album&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat Album (page does not exist)">RaiSat Album</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_Album" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat Album">it</a>]</span> (1 June 1999 – 30 July 2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat Art (page does not exist)">RaiSat Art</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_Art" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat Art">it</a>]</span> (1999 – 30 July 2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_Fiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat Fiction (page does not exist)">RaiSat Fiction</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_Fiction" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat Fiction">it</a>]</span> (2000 – 30 July 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambero_Rosso" title="Gambero Rosso">RaiSat Gambero Rosso Channel</a> (1999 – 31 July 2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_Ragazzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat Ragazzi (page does not exist)">RaiSat Ragazzi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_Ragazzi" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat Ragazzi">it</a>]</span> (1 July 1999 – 31 October 2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat Show (page does not exist)">RaiSat Show</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_Show" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat Show">it</a>]</span> (1 June 1999 – 31 July 2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiSat_Smash_Girls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiSat Smash Girls (page does not exist)">RaiSat Smash Girls</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiSat_Smash_Girls" class="extiw" title="it:RaiSat Smash Girls">it</a>]</span> (1 November 2006 – 1 August 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute!" title="Salute!">Salute!</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yes_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yes Italia (page does not exist)">Yes Italia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Italia" class="extiw" title="it:Yes Italia">it</a>]</span> (2009–2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_stations">Radio stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_Radio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Logo_of_RAI_Radio.svg/220px-Logo_of_RAI_Radio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Logo_of_RAI_Radio.svg/330px-Logo_of_RAI_Radio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Logo_of_RAI_Radio.svg/440px-Logo_of_RAI_Radio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="189" /></a><figcaption>Rai Radio logo (September 2017)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_stations">Current stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Current stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On FM, AM, Satellite, DAB/DAB+, DTT, Filodiffusion, Web: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_1" title="Rai Radio 1">Rai Radio 1</a>: news and sports</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_2" title="Rai Radio 2">Rai Radio 2</a>: adult contemporary music and talk shows</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_3" title="Rai Radio 3">Rai Radio 3</a>: classical music and culture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_3_Classica" title="Rai Radio 3 Classica">Rai Radio 3 Classica</a>: classic and opera music</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Gr_Parlamento" title="Rai Gr Parlamento">Rai Gr Parlamento</a>: coverage of proceedings in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Italian Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Isoradio" title="Rai Isoradio">Rai Isoradio</a>: for <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorway</a> users</li></ul> <p>Regional stations: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_S%C3%BCdtirol_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai Südtirol (radio)">Rai Südtirol</a>: <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German-language</a> programmes for the <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a> region</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_Trst_A" title="Rai Radio Trst A">Rai Radio Trst A</a>: <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene-language</a> programmes for the <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>/Furlanija Julijska Krajina region</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Friuli Venezia Giulia (page does not exist)">Rai Friuli Venezia Giulia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Friuli Venezia Giulia">it</a>]</span>: Italian, <a href="/wiki/Friulian_language" title="Friulian language">Friulian</a> and Slovene language programmes; as Rai Friûl Vignesie Julie (in Friulian) and Rai Furlanija Julijska Krajina (in Slovenian)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Vd%27A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Vd'A (page does not exist)">Rai Vd'A</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Vd%27A" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Vd'A">it</a>]</span>: Italian, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" title="Valdôtain dialect">Valdôtain</a> programmes</li></ul> <p>Only on Satellite, DAB/DAB+, DTT, Filodiffusion and Web: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_Tutta_Italiana" title="Rai Radio Tutta Italiana">Rai Radio Tutta Italiana</a>: only Italian music</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Radio_Techete%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Radio Techete' (page does not exist)">Rai Radio Techete'</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Radio_Techete%27" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Radio Techete'">it</a>]</span>: featuring items from the radio archives</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Radio Live Napoli (page does not exist)">Rai Radio Live Napoli</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Radio Live Napoli">it</a>]</span>: music from Naples</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Radio_Kids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Radio Kids (page does not exist)">Rai Radio Kids</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Radio_Kids" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Radio Kids">it</a>]</span>: station for children from 2 to 10 years old</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Radio_1_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Radio 1 Sport (page does not exist)">Rai Radio 1 Sport</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Radio_1_Sport" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Radio 1 Sport">it</a>]</span>: sports</li> <li>No Name Radio: independent music</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Radio_Techete%27_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rai_Radio_Techete%27_logo.svg/120px-Rai_Radio_Techete%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rai_Radio_Techete%27_logo.svg/180px-Rai_Radio_Techete%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rai_Radio_Techete%27_logo.svg/240px-Rai_Radio_Techete%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli_Logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli_Logo_2023.svg/120px-Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli_Logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli_Logo_2023.svg/180px-Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli_Logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli_Logo_2023.svg/240px-Rai_Radio_Live_Napoli_Logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Radio_Kids_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rai_Radio_Kids_logo.svg/120px-Rai_Radio_Kids_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rai_Radio_Kids_logo.svg/180px-Rai_Radio_Kids_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rai_Radio_Kids_logo.svg/240px-Rai_Radio_Kids_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Radio_1_Sport_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rai_Radio_1_Sport_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Radio_1_Sport_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rai_Radio_1_Sport_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Radio_1_Sport_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rai_Radio_1_Sport_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Radio_1_Sport_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_Name_Radio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/No_Name_Radio.svg/120px-No_Name_Radio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/No_Name_Radio.svg/180px-No_Name_Radio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/No_Name_Radio.svg/240px-No_Name_Radio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued_stations">Discontinued stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Discontinued stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiStereoUno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiStereoUno (page does not exist)">RaiStereoUno</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiStereoUno" class="extiw" title="it:RaiStereoUno">it</a>]</span> (1982–1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiStereoDue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiStereoDue (page does not exist)">RaiStereoDue</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiStereoDue" class="extiw" title="it:RaiStereoDue">it</a>]</span> (1982–1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiStereoNotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiStereoNotte (page does not exist)">RaiStereoNotte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiStereoNotte" class="extiw" title="it:RaiStereoNotte">it</a>]</span> (1982–1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RadioVerdeRai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RadioVerdeRai (page does not exist)">RadioVerdeRai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RadioVerdeRai" class="extiw" title="it:RadioVerdeRai">it</a>]</span> (1991–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=StereoRai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StereoRai (page does not exist)">StereoRai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/StereoRai" class="extiw" title="it:StereoRai">it</a>]</span> (1991–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Italia_Radio" title="Rai Italia Radio">Rai Italia Radio</a> (1 July 1930 – 31 December 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notturno_Italiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Notturno Italiano">Notturno Italiano</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notturno_Italiano" class="extiw" title="it:Notturno Italiano">it</a>]</span> (1952–2011)</li> <li>Radio Rai Sport</li> <li>Rai Radio 8 Opera (6 August 2015 – 11 June 2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Radio_Indie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Radio Indie (page does not exist)">Rai Radio Indie</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Radio_Indie" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Radio Indie">it</a>]</span> (first Rai Radio 2 Indie; 18 June 2018 – 16 December 2022)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions_and_subsidiaries">Divisions and subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Divisions and subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strutture_Rai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strutture Rai (page does not exist)">Strutture Rai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutture_Rai" class="extiw" title="it:Strutture Rai">it</a>]</span> ('Rai Structures') is a news organisation internal to RAI, or rather an internal management and division, created in order to independently manage the programs broadcast on the generalist and, in particular, thematic networks. After 2000, RAI reorganised its corporate structure with the creation of specific structures, listed here: </p> <ul><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Cultura" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Cultura">Rai Cultura</a> (previously <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Educational" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Educational">Rai Educational</a> or <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Edu" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Edu">Rai Edu</a>): operates event and documentary channels</li> <li>Rai Documentari: documentary productions</li> <li>Rai Expo: supporting and making the public aware of the <a href="/wiki/Expo_2015" title="Expo 2015">Expo 2015</a> event in Milan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Fiction" title="Rai Fiction">Rai Fiction</a>: production company for feature films, TV films, etc.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Giornale_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Giornale Radio (page does not exist)">Rai Giornale Radio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Giornale_Radio" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Giornale Radio">it</a>]</span>: the radio <a href="/wiki/Newsroom" title="Newsroom">newsroom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Gold (page does not exist)">Rai Gold</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Gold" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Gold">it</a>]</span>: management of thematic channels dedicated to cinema and television series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Kids" title="Rai Kids">Rai Kids</a>: children's programming and production company</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Meteo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Meteo (page does not exist)">Rai Meteo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Meteo" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Meteo">it</a>]</span>: <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Weather forecasts">weather forecasts</a> and reports</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai News">Rai News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_News" class="extiw" title="it:Rai News">it</a>]</span>: production of news and information services such as <a href="/wiki/Televideo_(teletext)" title="Televideo (teletext)">Televideo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Notte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Notte (page does not exist)">Rai Notte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Notte" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Notte">it</a>]</span> (1996–2012): overnight TV programming on Rai 1, 2, and 3</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Parlamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Parlamento (page does not exist)">Rai Parlamento</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Parlamento" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Parlamento">it</a>]</span>: operates the <a href="/wiki/Rai_Gr_Parlamento" title="Rai Gr Parlamento">Rai Gr Parlamento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senato_della_Repubblica_(TV_channel)" title="Senato della Repubblica (TV channel)">Senato della Repubblica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_Deputati_(TV_channel)" title="Camera dei Deputati (TV channel)">Camera dei deputati</a> channels</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Quirinale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Quirinale (page does not exist)">Rai Quirinale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Quirinale" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Quirinale">it</a>]</span>: transmits broadcasts from the President's <a href="/wiki/Quirinale_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Quirinale Palace">Quirinale Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Radio (page does not exist)">Rai Radio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Radio" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Radio">it</a>]</span>: production of radio programs, generally in Rome, and management for the radio division</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Sport_(structure)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Sport (structure) (page does not exist)">Rai Sport</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Sport_(struttura)" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Sport (struttura)">it</a>]</span>: production of live coverage of sporting events on the three generalist channels (Rai 1, Rai 2, Rai 3) and its own channel of the same name</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Teche" title="Rai Teche">Rai Teche</a>: the broadcast archives</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Vaticano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Vaticano (page does not exist)">Rai Vaticano</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Vaticano" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Vaticano">it</a>]</span>: transmits broadcasts from the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struttura_Grandi_Eventi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struttura Grandi Eventi (page does not exist)">Struttura Grandi Eventi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struttura_Grandi_Eventi" class="extiw" title="it:Struttura Grandi Eventi">it</a>]</span>: production and broadcast of major events</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG1" title="TG1">TG1</a>: production of news and information services on Rai 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG2" title="TG2">TG2</a>: production of news and information services on Rai 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG3" title="TG3">TG3</a>: production of news and information services on Rai 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGR" title="TGR">TGR</a>: production of local news and information regional services on Rai 3</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Cultura_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rai_Cultura_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Cultura_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rai_Cultura_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Cultura_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Rai_Cultura_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Cultura_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Documentari_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Rai_Documentari_logo.svg/120px-Rai_Documentari_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Rai_Documentari_logo.svg/180px-Rai_Documentari_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Rai_Documentari_logo.svg/240px-Rai_Documentari_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="118" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Expo_Caterina_Stagno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rai_Expo_Caterina_Stagno.jpg/120px-Rai_Expo_Caterina_Stagno.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rai_Expo_Caterina_Stagno.jpg/180px-Rai_Expo_Caterina_Stagno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Rai_Expo_Caterina_Stagno.jpg/240px-Rai_Expo_Caterina_Stagno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Giornale_Radio_-_Logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rai_Giornale_Radio_-_Logo_2017.svg/120px-Rai_Giornale_Radio_-_Logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rai_Giornale_Radio_-_Logo_2017.svg/180px-Rai_Giornale_Radio_-_Logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rai_Giornale_Radio_-_Logo_2017.svg/240px-Rai_Giornale_Radio_-_Logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1634" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Gold_-_Logo_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Rai_Gold_-_Logo_2019.svg/120px-Rai_Gold_-_Logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Rai_Gold_-_Logo_2019.svg/180px-Rai_Gold_-_Logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Rai_Gold_-_Logo_2019.svg/240px-Rai_Gold_-_Logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Meteo_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rai_Meteo_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Meteo_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rai_Meteo_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Meteo_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Rai_Meteo_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Meteo_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_News_-_Logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rai_News_-_Logo_2021.svg/120px-Rai_News_-_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rai_News_-_Logo_2021.svg/180px-Rai_News_-_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Rai_News_-_Logo_2021.svg/240px-Rai_News_-_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_RAI_Parlamento.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_of_RAI_Parlamento.svg/120px-Logo_of_RAI_Parlamento.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_of_RAI_Parlamento.svg/180px-Logo_of_RAI_Parlamento.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_of_RAI_Parlamento.svg/240px-Logo_of_RAI_Parlamento.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2143" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Quirinale_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rai_Quirinale_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Quirinale_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rai_Quirinale_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Quirinale_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Rai_Quirinale_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Quirinale_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Sport_-_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Rai_Sport_-_Logo_2022.svg/120px-Rai_Sport_-_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Rai_Sport_-_Logo_2022.svg/180px-Rai_Sport_-_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Rai_Sport_-_Logo_2022.svg/240px-Rai_Sport_-_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Vaticano_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rai_Vaticano_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Vaticano_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rai_Vaticano_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Vaticano_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Rai_Vaticano_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Vaticano_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_companies">Related companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Related companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai Cinema">Rai Cinema</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Cinema" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Cinema">it</a>]</span> (1998–): film production company <ul><li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/01_Distribution" class="extiw" title="it:01 Distribution">01 Distribution</a> (2000–): film distributor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Click&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Click (page does not exist)">Rai Click</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Click" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Click">it</a>]</span> (2000–2009): television programs on demand, later replaced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_On&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai On (page does not exist)">Rai On</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_On" class="extiw" title="it:Rai On">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Com (page does not exist)">Rai Com</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Com" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Com">it</a>]</span> (2015–): promotes the marketing rights of the productions</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Pubblicità (page does not exist)">Rai Pubblicità</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Pubblicità">it</a>]</span> (1926–): advertising agency</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Corporation (page does not exist)">Rai Corporation</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Corporation" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Corporation">it</a>]</span> (1960–2012): production, distribution, and marketing in the United States <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Corporation_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Corporation Canada (page does not exist)">Rai Corporation Canada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Corporation_Canada" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Corporation Canada">it</a>]</span> (1987–2012)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiNet (page does not exist)">RaiNet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiNet" class="extiw" title="it:RaiNet">it</a>]</span> (1999–2014): managed the web portals from the rai.it and rai.tv domains</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiSat" title="RaiSat">RaiSat</a> (1997–2010): subsidiary created to produce thematic TV channels for satellite television</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Trade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Trade (page does not exist)">Rai Trade</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Trade" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Trade">it</a>]</span> (1987–2011): promoted the marketing rights of the productions</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai World (page does not exist)">Rai World</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_World" class="extiw" title="it:Rai World">it</a>]</span> (2011–14), previously <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Internazionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Internazionale (page does not exist)">Rai Internazionale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Internazionale" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Internazionale">it</a>]</span> (1995–2011): radio and television distribution abroad, operated <a href="/wiki/Rai_Italia" title="Rai Italia">Rai Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Way" title="Rai Way">Rai Way</a> (1999–): broadcasting network for the distribution of the broadcast signal</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacis (page does not exist)">Sacis</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacis" class="extiw" title="it:Sacis">it</a>]</span> (1955–1997): television rights management and marketing</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Cinema_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rai_Cinema_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Cinema_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rai_Cinema_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Cinema_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Rai_Cinema_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Cinema_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LOGO-01-2015-colore.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/LOGO-01-2015-colore.png/110px-LOGO-01-2015-colore.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/LOGO-01-2015-colore.png/165px-LOGO-01-2015-colore.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/LOGO-01-2015-colore.png/220px-LOGO-01-2015-colore.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Com_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rai_Com_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Com_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rai_Com_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Com_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rai_Com_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Com_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2017.svg/120px-Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2017.svg/180px-Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2017.svg/240px-Rai_Pubblicit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Net_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rai_Net_Logo.jpg/120px-Rai_Net_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rai_Net_Logo.jpg/180px-Rai_Net_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Rai_Net_Logo.jpg/240px-Rai_Net_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai-Trade-2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rai-Trade-2010.png/120px-Rai-Trade-2010.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rai-Trade-2010.png/180px-Rai-Trade-2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Rai-Trade-2010.png/240px-Rai-Trade-2010.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="209" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rai_World.svg/120px-Rai_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rai_World.svg/180px-Rai_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rai_World.svg/240px-Rai_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_services">Other services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Other services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Alto_Adige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Alto Adige (page does not exist)">Rai Alto Adige</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Alto_Adige" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Alto Adige">it</a>]</span>: broadcasts television and radio programs throughout the territory of <a href="/wiki/Alto_Adige" class="mw-redirect" title="Alto Adige">Alto Adige</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Libri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai Libri">Rai Libri</a>: magazine and broadcast publisher</li> <li>Rai Mobilità (TV) and Rai Ondaverde (radio): <a href="/wiki/Traffic_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic reports">traffic reports</a> (known as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Onda_Verde_(radio_program)" title="Onda Verde (radio program)">Onda Verde</a></i></span>) produced by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_di_coordinamento_informazioni_sulla_sicurezza_stradale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro di coordinamento informazioni sulla sicurezza stradale (page does not exist)">Centro di coordinamento informazioni sulla sicurezza stradale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_di_coordinamento_informazioni_sulla_sicurezza_stradale" class="extiw" title="it:Centro di coordinamento informazioni sulla sicurezza stradale">it</a>]</span> (Road safety information coordination center)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI_National_Symphony_Orchestra" title="RAI National Symphony Orchestra">Rai Orchestra</a>: the broadcaster's radio orchestra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a>: multimedia platform <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiPlay_Sound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiPlay Sound (page does not exist)">RaiPlay Sound</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiPlay_Sound" class="extiw" title="it:RaiPlay Sound">it</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RaiPlay_Yoyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RaiPlay Yoyo (page does not exist)">RaiPlay Yoyo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RaiPlay_Yoyo" class="extiw" title="it:RaiPlay Yoyo">it</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_Vd%27A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai Vd'A (page does not exist)">Rai Vd'A</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rai_Vd%27A" class="extiw" title="it:Rai Vd'A">it</a>]</span>: produces and broadcasts radio and television programs in Italian and French on the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a>. There are also broadcasts in the <a href="/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" title="Valdôtain dialect">Valdôtain dialect</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Alto_Adige_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Mobilit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Rai_Mobilit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2018.svg/120px-Rai_Mobilit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Rai_Mobilit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2018.svg/180px-Rai_Mobilit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Rai_Mobilit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2018.svg/240px-Rai_Mobilit%C3%A0_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RaiPlay_Sound.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RaiPlay_Sound.svg/120px-RaiPlay_Sound.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RaiPlay_Sound.svg/180px-RaiPlay_Sound.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/RaiPlay_Sound.svg/240px-RaiPlay_Sound.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RaiPlay_Yoyo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RaiPlay_Yoyo.svg/120px-RaiPlay_Yoyo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RaiPlay_Yoyo.svg/180px-RaiPlay_Yoyo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RaiPlay_Yoyo.svg/240px-RaiPlay_Yoyo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rai_Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste.png/120px-Rai_Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rai_Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste.png/180px-Rai_Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rai_Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste.png/240px-Rai_Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rai_Libri">Rai Libri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rai Libri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rai_Libri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai Libri">Rai Libri</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242257876"><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Rai Libri</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rai_Libri_-_Logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rai_Libri_-_Logo_2018.svg/220px-Rai_Libri_-_Logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rai_Libri_-_Logo_2018.svg/330px-Rai_Libri_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rai_Libri_-_Logo_2018.svg/440px-Rai_Libri_-_Logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Rai Eri (1996–2018)</li><li>Nuova Eri (1987–1995)</li><li>Edizioni Radio Italiana (ERI) (1949–1987)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Publishing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Magazines</li><li>Broadcast schedules</li><li>Media reports</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">URI/RAI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1949<span class="noprint">; 75 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1949</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">18 Via Umberto Novaro, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">2,360,000,000 Euro (2020) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19616?uselang=en#P2139" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,751 (2021) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19616?uselang=en#P1128" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">RAI</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Rai Libri</span></span></b> is the print publishing arm of RAI. It primarily publish magazines and periodicals for news, entertainment, the broadcast industry, and since its inception, broadcast schedules. Since 1969, it has also published the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia (page does not exist)">Dictionary of Orthography and Pronunciation</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> [<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1246594#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1246594"><span title=""Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia" in other languages">Wikidata</span></a>]</span></i>, the largest Italian dictionary of its type. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publishing_history">Publishing history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Publishing history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RAI's history in print with the Unione Radiofonica Italiana (URI)'s weekly magazine <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orario" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Orario">Radio Orario</a></i></span> which debuted in January 1925 and became <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Radiocorriere" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiocorriere">Radiocorriere</a></i></span> in 1930. Edizioni Radio Italiana (ERI) was founded in 1949 in Turin, formed entirely from RAI capital to build on <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radiocorriere</i></span>'s success. In 1954 primary ownership was split between RAI and <a href="/wiki/Istituto_per_la_Ricostruzione_Industriale" title="Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale">Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale</a> (IRI).<sup id="cite_ref-Annuario1989_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annuario1989-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radiocorriere</i></span> became <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Radiocorriere_TV" title="Radiocorriere TV">Radiocorriere TV</a></i></span>, which would continue to be published until RAI divested in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 50s and 60s the ERI published <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Classe Unica</i></span>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Approdo_letterario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Approdo letterario (page does not exist)">L'Approdo letterario</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Approdo_letterario" class="extiw" title="it:L'Approdo letterario">it</a>]</span></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Approdo_Musicale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Approdo Musicale (page does not exist)">L'Approdo Musicale</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Approdo_Musicale" class="extiw" title="it:L'Approdo Musicale">it</a>]</span></i>, and in 1969 the first edition of the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">DOP</i></span>. The 80s saw the premiere of the monthlies <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Moda</i></span> (1983) and <i>King</i> (1987),<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with registering a new company name in 1987: Nuova Eri Edizioni Rai-Radiotelevisione Italiana S.p.A., or "Nuova Eri".<sup id="cite_ref-Annuario1989_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annuario1989-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1990s, RAI/ERI has increasingly focused on publishing books written by its own broadcast stars, both in news and entertainment. In 1995 Nuova ERI closed and reopened in 1997 as "Rai Eri".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 October 2018, they renamed to "Rai Libri". Rai Libri also edits technical publications: <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Elettronica e telecomunicazioni</i></span> since 1946,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Nuova rivista musicale italiana</i></span> since 1967,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Nuova civiltà delle macchine</i></span> since 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It produces its own reports on communications and media, with the second edition of the book-and-documentary <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">RicordeRai</i></span> released in 2004 in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Rai_Teche" title="Rai Teche">Rai Teche</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radiocorriere_TV"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radiocorriere TV</i></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Radiocorriere TV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radiocorriere_TV" title="Radiocorriere TV">Radiocorriere TV</a></div> <p>RAI (originally URI) had printed its broadcast schedules nearly without interruption starting in 1925 as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radio Orario</i></span>, then from 1930 as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radiocorriere</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then continuously from 1954 as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radiocorriere TV</i></span>, until RAI divested in 1995. The magazine was restarted under publisher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rcc_edizioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rcc edizioni (page does not exist)">Rcc edizioni</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rcc_edizioni" class="extiw" title="it:Rcc edizioni">it</a>]</span> with a print edition from 1999 to 2008, closing due to poor sales. It reopened in 2012 as an online-only publication, with a handful of special-occasion independent print runs in the intervening years, including 2005 (its 80th anniversary),<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2010 (switchover to <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">DTTV</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2011 (150th <a href="/wiki/Anniversary_of_the_unification_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Anniversary of the unification of Italy">anniversary of the unification of Italy</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rai Ufficio Stampa website has published programming schedules and television blurbs online since 2011 under the magazine's name. On 3 January 2014, Rai Teche published online the complete 1925–1995 archives of URI/RAI's <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radio Orario</i></span>/<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radiocorriere</i></span>/<i>TV</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Headquarters_and_offices">Headquarters and offices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Headquarters and offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Seat</th> <th>Centers of television production</th> <th>Auditoriums/theatres</th> <th>Studios </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Centro radiotelevisivo "Biagio Agnes", Saxa Rubra</td> <td></td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>CPTV Via Teulada, 66</td> <td></td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>CPTV Studi "Fabrizio Frizzi", Via Ettore Romagnoli, 30</td> <td></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Teatro delle Vittorie</td> <td>1 theatre</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td> <td>Auditorium of <a href="/wiki/Foro_Italico" title="Foro Italico">Foro Italico</a></td> <td>1 auditorium</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></td> <td>CP Corso Sempione, 27</td> <td>3 auditoriums</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></td> <td>CPTV Via Mecenate, 76</td> <td></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/RAI_Production_Center,_Naples" title="RAI Production Center, Naples">CP Viale Marconi, 9</a></td> <td>1 auditorium</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></td> <td>CP Via Verdi, 16</td> <td>1 auditorium</td> <td>6 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_offices">Local offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Local offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>North-west</b>: <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe,_Aosta_Valley" title="Saint-Christophe, Aosta Valley">Saint Christophe</a></li> <li><b>North-east</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><b>Centre</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><b>South</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campobasso" title="Campobasso">Campobasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosenza" title="Cosenza">Cosenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a></li> <li><b>Islands</b>: <a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_offices">Foreign offices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Foreign offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are RAI offices in foreign countries, which produce news reports that are broadcast live in Italy. These offices are in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debt_level">Debt level</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Debt level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As March 2015, RAI has a debt of <span class="nowrap">€</span>442 million and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Court_of_Audit" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Court of Audit">Italian Court of Audit</a> was worried about the size of RAI's debt for the impact that this may have on Italian people, as the company is owned by the state.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mandatory_annual_fee_on_all_televisions_in_Italy">Mandatory annual fee on all televisions in Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Mandatory annual fee on all televisions in Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Italians must purchase an annual <a href="/wiki/Television_licensing_in_Italy" title="Television licensing in Italy">television licence</a> for about €90 every year in order to legally own a TV or HDTV. It is known as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Canone Rai</i></span>, "Rai Tax", because it is used to part-fund the RAI. Since 2016, it is financed through the electricity bill.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Over-the-top_media_service">Over-the-top media service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Over-the-top media service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a> is RAI's <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">over-the-top media service</a> (OTT). It covers viewers across multiple devices such as computers, tablets, smartphones. The service's website contains all RAI's radio stations and television channel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Television in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_licensing_in_Italy" title="Television licensing in Italy">Television licensing in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Italia" title="Prix Italia">Prix Italia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally a distinction was made in Italian between <a href="/wiki/Wireless_telegraphy" title="Wireless telegraphy">wireless telegraphy</a> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">radiofonia</i></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Wireless_telephony" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless telephony">wireless telephony</a> (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">radioaudizione circolare</i></span>). The latter term has now fallen into disuse.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RAI_Annual_Report_2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RAI_Annual_Report_2023_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.rai.it/dl/doc/1716985918037_Bilancio%20Rai%202023.pdf">https://www.rai.it/dl/doc/1716985918037_Bilancio%20Rai%202023.pdf</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> Retrieved 4 March 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RAI_Annual_Report_2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RAI_Annual_Report_2019_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RAI_Annual_Report_2019_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rai.it/dl/doc/1656424969194_Bilancio%20Rai%202021.pdf">Reports and Financial Statements as of 31 December 2021</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> Retrieved 4 March 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rai.it/dl/rai/text/ContentItem-9e40fc26-6bca-4fc7-a682-50d48a0f19e0.html">"Rai.it – Il gruppo Rai"</a>. <i>rai.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rai.it&rft.atitle=Rai.it+%E2%80%93+Il+gruppo+Rai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rai.it%2Fdl%2Frai%2Ftext%2FContentItem-9e40fc26-6bca-4fc7-a682-50d48a0f19e0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiomarconi.com/marconi/storia_radio.html">La radio in Italia cronologia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018002602/http://www.radiomarconi.com/marconi/storia_radio.html">Archived</a> 18 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>. Retrieved on 28 November 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPusterla2018" class="citation web cs1">Pusterla, Sabrina (27 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://italicsmag.com/2018/11/27/italian-television-system-explained/">"The Italian Television System Explained"</a>. <i>Italics Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Italics+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Italian+Television+System+Explained&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft.aulast=Pusterla&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitalicsmag.com%2F2018%2F11%2F27%2Fitalian-television-system-explained%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Report_on_Operations-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Report_on_Operations_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinemaitaliano.info/news/55276/rai-un-2019-ricco-di-ascolti-tra-film-fiction.html">"RAI – Un 2019 ricco di ascolti tra film, fiction, sport e programmi TV"</a>. <i>Cinemaitaliano.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinemaitaliano.info&rft.atitle=RAI+%E2%80%93+Un+2019+ricco+di+ascolti+tra+film%2C+fiction%2C+sport+e+programmi+TV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemaitaliano.info%2Fnews%2F55276%2Frai-un-2019-ricco-di-ascolti-tra-film-fiction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Min._of_Communications1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Min._of_Communications1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comunicazioni.it/news/pagina198.html">"Basta con il governo padrone, così cambierà la Tv pubblica"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20071227090924/http://www.comunicazioni.it/news/pagina198.html">Archived</a> 27 December 2007 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>. Retrieved on 10 October 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Min._of_Communications2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Min._of_Communications2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comunicazioni.it/news/pagina242.html">"DDL Riforma Rai"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20071213063227/http://www.comunicazioni.it/news/pagina242.html">Archived</a> 13 December 2007 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>. Italian Ministry of Communications. Retrieved on 10 October 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mise.gov.it/index.php/it/comunicazioni/televisione/rai#:~:text=La%20RAI%20%2D%20Radiotelevisione%20Italiana%2C%20%C3%A8,un'informazione%20completa%20e%20imparziale">"RAI"</a>. <i>Mise.gov.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mise.gov.it&rft.atitle=RAI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mise.gov.it%2Findex.php%2Fit%2Fcomunicazioni%2Ftelevisione%2Frai%23%3A~%3Atext%3DLa%2520RAI%2520%252D%2520Radiotelevisione%2520Italiana%252C%2520%25C3%25A8%2Cun%27informazione%2520completa%2520e%2520imparziale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>RAI under the Center-Right: Wither 50 Years of Public Service Television?</i> by Matthew Hibberd, in <i>Italian Politics: Vol. 19, Italy between Europeanization and Domestic Politics</i>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2013/09/06/rai-faziosa-brunetta-lancia-l-osservatorio-online-1.1169522">"<i>RAI under the Center-Right: Wither 50 Years of Public Service Television?</i> by Matthew Hibberd, in <i>Italian Politics: Vol. 19, Italy between Europeanization and Domestic Politics</i>, 2003, Berghahn Books"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RAI+under+the+Center-Right%3A+Wither+50+Years+of+Public+Service+Television%3F+by+Matthew+Hibberd%2C+in+Italian+Politics%3A+Vol.+19%2C+Italy+between+Europeanization+and+Domestic+Politics%2C+2003%2C+Berghahn+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltempo.it%2Fpolitica%2F2013%2F09%2F06%2Frai-faziosa-brunetta-lancia-l-osservatorio-online-1.1169522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiomarconi.com/marconi/donarelli.wav">The Origins of radio broadcasting in Italy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807220037/http://www.radiomarconi.com/marconi/donarelli.wav">Archived</a> 7 August 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Comitato Guglielmo Marconi International (retrieved 27 November 2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_Ufficiale" title="Gazzetta Ufficiale">Gazzetta Ufficiale</a></i> No. 11 of 15 January 1925 pp. 164-167</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ribolla2004.it/testi02/index.php">retrieved on 2009-06-21</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007200202/http://www.ribolla2004.it/testi02/index.php">Archived</a> 7 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514012434/http://www.ofcomwatch.co.uk/2005/11/rai-privatization-stopped">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'RAI's privatisation is <i>de facto</i> suspended', its new director general, Alfredo Meocci, told a parliamentary watchdog committee"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofcomwatch.co.uk/2005/11/rai-privatization-stopped">the original</a> on 14 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27RAI%27s+privatisation+is+de+facto+suspended%27%2C+its+new+director+general%2C+Alfredo+Meocci%2C+told+a+parliamentary+watchdog+committee.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofcomwatch.co.uk%2F2005%2F11%2Frai-privatization-stopped&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4ff81270-474e-11da-b8e5-00000e2511c8.html?nclick_check=1">"Berlusconi halts plan to sell off state broadcaster"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Berlusconi+halts+plan+to+sell+off+state+broadcaster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F4ff81270-474e-11da-b8e5-00000e2511c8.html%3Fnclick_check%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-confronti.net-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-confronti.net_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confronti.net_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.confronti.net/confronti/2011/05/il-pubblico-in-fuga-da-una-rai-faziosa/">"Il pubblico in fuga da una Rai faziosa"</a>. 17 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+pubblico+in+fuga+da+una+Rai+faziosa&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.confronti.net%2Fconfronti%2F2011%2F05%2Fil-pubblico-in-fuga-da-una-rai-faziosa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iltempo.it-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iltempo.it_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iltempo.it_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045811/http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2013/09/06/rai-faziosa-brunetta-lancia-l-osservatorio-online-1.1169522">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Rai faziosa" Brunetta lancia l'osservatorio online"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iltempo.it/politica/2013/09/06/rai-faziosa-brunetta-lancia-l-osservatorio-online-1.1169522">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Rai+faziosa%22+Brunetta+lancia+l%27osservatorio+online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltempo.it%2Fpolitica%2F2013%2F09%2F06%2Frai-faziosa-brunetta-lancia-l-osservatorio-online-1.1169522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rai.it/dl/docs/1426244578970Storia_del_logo_Rai.pdf">Storia ed evoluzione del logo</a> RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana (retrieved 14 March 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tv.fanpage.it/bruno-vespa-fabio-fazio-e-il-caso-stipendi-rai-la-verita-sui-due-contratti-e-le-loro-differenze/">"Bruno Vespa, Fabio Fazio e il caso stipendi Rai: La verità sui due contratti e le loro differenze"</a>. 3 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bruno+Vespa%2C+Fabio+Fazio+e+il+caso+stipendi+Rai%3A+La+verit%C3%A0+sui+due+contratti+e+le+loro+differenze&rft.date=2019-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftv.fanpage.it%2Fbruno-vespa-fabio-fazio-e-il-caso-stipendi-rai-la-verita-sui-due-contratti-e-le-loro-differenze%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rivistailmulino.it/a/rai-servizio-pubblico-o-tv-commerciale">"Rai: Servizio pubblico o Tv commerciale?"</a>. 30 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rai%3A+Servizio+pubblico+o+Tv+commerciale%3F&rft.date=2016-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rivistailmulino.it%2Fa%2Frai-servizio-pubblico-o-tv-commerciale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.occrp.org/en/daily/13382-italian-broadcaster-faces-probe-after-uncovering-lega-nord-scandal">"Italian Broadcaster Faces Probe After Uncovering Lega Nord Scandal"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italian+Broadcaster+Faces+Probe+After+Uncovering+Lega+Nord+Scandal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.occrp.org%2Fen%2Fdaily%2F13382-italian-broadcaster-faces-probe-after-uncovering-lega-nord-scandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/italy-brokeback-idUKLA53910420081210">"Italy's RAI chided for cutting Brokeback Mountain"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 10 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+RAI+chided+for+cutting+Brokeback+Mountain&rft.date=2008-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fitaly-brokeback-idUKLA53910420081210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gay.it/brokeback-mountain-il-bacio-censurato-di-nuovo-dalla-rai">"Brokeback Mountain: Il bacio censurato di nuovo dalla Rai - Gay.it"</a>. <i>Gay.it</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gay.it&rft.atitle=Brokeback+Mountain%3A+Il+bacio+censurato+di+nuovo+dalla+Rai+-+Gay.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gay.it%2Fbrokeback-mountain-il-bacio-censurato-di-nuovo-dalla-rai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnatroneHeim2020" class="citation book cs1">Anatrone, Sole; Heim, Julia (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fW_KDwAAQBAJ&dq=rai+brokeback+mountain+censorship+lgbt&pg=PA97"><i><span></span></i>Queering Italian Media<i> by Sole Anatrone and Julia Hem, 2022, Lexington Books</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781793616111" title="Special:BookSources/9781793616111"><bdi>9781793616111</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queering+Italian+Media+by+Sole+Anatrone+and+Julia+Hem%2C+2022%2C+Lexington+Books&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781793616111&rft.aulast=Anatrone&rft.aufirst=Sole&rft.au=Heim%2C+Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfW_KDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Drai%2Bbrokeback%2Bmountain%2Bcensorship%2Blgbt%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/09/gay-marriage-screened-banned-from-italian-state-tv-channel/">"Gay marriage banned from Italian state TV channel"</a>. 12 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gay+marriage+banned+from+Italian+state+TV+channel&rft.date=2011-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexoncensorship.org%2F2011%2F09%2Fgay-marriage-screened-banned-from-italian-state-tv-channel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/spettacoli/16_luglio_09/bacio-gay-rai2-censura-a8277610-45b8-11e6-be0f-475f9043ad28.shtml">"Bacio gay: Rai2 lo censura. Polemic social, la replica: "Eccesso di pudore"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 9 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bacio+gay%3A+Rai2+lo+censura.+Polemic+social%2C+la+replica%3A+%22Eccesso+di+pudore%22&rft.date=2016-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fspettacoli%2F16_luglio_09%2Fbacio-gay-rai2-censura-a8277610-45b8-11e6-be0f-475f9043ad28.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/tv/shonda-rhimes-jack-falahee-blast-rai-uno-for-censoring-hgtawm-gay-sex-scene/">"Shonda Rhimes, Jack Falahee Blast Rai Uno for Censoring HGTAWM Gay Sex Scene"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shonda+Rhimes%2C+Jack+Falahee+Blast+Rai+Uno+for+Censoring+HGTAWM+Gay+Sex+Scene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Ftv%2Fshonda-rhimes-jack-falahee-blast-rai-uno-for-censoring-hgtawm-gay-sex-scene%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.it/play/televisione/2016/07/11/rai2-censura-coliver/">"La scena gay tagliata e la vera sfida Rai verso la modernità"</a>. 11 July 2016.</cite><span 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eri.rai.it/storia.aspx">the original</a> on 9 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2016</span> – via www.eri.rai.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rai+Eri%2C+la+Rai+da+Leggere&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eri.rai.it%2Fstoria.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebsushi.it2009" class="citation web cs1">Websushi.it, ed. (30 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160730034255/http://www.retrovisore.net/media/moda-e-king-lironia-patinata/">"Moda e King, l'ironia patinata"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrovisore.net/media/moda-e-king-lironia-patinata/">the original</a> on 30 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2016</span> – via Retrovisore– un sito di Luca Pollini.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moda+e+King%2C+l%27ironia+patinata&rft.date=2009-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrovisore.net%2Fmedia%2Fmoda-e-king-lironia-patinata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"ERI". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/eri/"><i>Enciclopedia Treccani</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ERI&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Treccani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Feri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rivista tecnica dal 1946, cfr. il <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crit.rai.it/eletel/indice.htm">sito</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nata nel 1967 è oggi diretta da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Carli_Ballola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Carli Ballola (page does not exist)">Giovanni Carli Ballola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Donati_(autore)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Donati (autore) (page does not exist)">Paolo Donati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Pestelli" title="Giorgio Pestelli">Giorgio Pestelli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giancarlo_Rostirolla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giancarlo Rostirolla (page does not exist)">Giancarlo Rostirolla</a> e <a href="/wiki/Roman_Vlad" title="Roman Vlad">Roman Vlad</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Su progetto di <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Sinisgalli" title="Leonardo Sinisgalli">Leonardo Sinisgalli</a> che ne diresse la prima serie (1957-1979) è oggi diretta dal comitato scientifico di <a href="/wiki/Dario_Antiseri" title="Dario Antiseri">Dario Antiseri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Boncinelli" title="Edoardo Boncinelli">Edoardo Boncinelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Bottazzini" title="Umberto Bottazzini">Umberto Bottazzini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Marchis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittorio Marchis (page does not exist)">Vittorio Marchis</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvano_Tagliagambe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvano Tagliagambe (page does not exist)">Silvano Tagliagambe</a> in collaborazione con il Centro D.I.E.A. (Documentazione su Ingegneria ed Etica Ambientale) della Facoltà di Ingegneria dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Bologna" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Bologna">Università di Bologna</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107150541/http://www.teche.rai.it/history/radiorario/index.html">Radio Orario – History (1925)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Images of <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Radiocorriere</i></span> from the 1930s: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://a.imageshack.us/img13/9707/radiocorriere1937.jpg">"Copertina del <i>Radiocorriere</i> del 24 ottobre 1937"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(JPEG)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Copertina+del+Radiocorriere+del+24+ottobre+1937&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fa.imageshack.us%2Fimg13%2F9707%2Fradiocorriere1937.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://a.imageshack.us/img444/1456/radiocorriere194001.jpg">"Copertina del <i>Radiocorriere</i> del 31 dicembre 1939"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(JPEG)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Copertina+del+Radiocorriere+del+31+dicembre+1939&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fa.imageshack.us%2Fimg444%2F1456%2Fradiocorriere194001.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span>, Altre <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petitesondes.net/Rotocalchi.htm">prime pagine dal 1936 al 1977</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070731092842/http://www.ipzs.it/news/comunicato_radioccorriere.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipzs.it/news/comunicato_radioccorriere.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 31 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipzs.it%2Fnews%2Fcomunicato_radioccorriere.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ufficiostampa.rai.it/allegati/TVRD2010.pdf">Radiocorriere TV 2010 TVRD edition</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agi.it/spettacolo/sanremo-2011/elenco-notizie/nata-per-unire-cd-canzoni-150-unita-italia">AGI.it - 'NATA PER UNIRE', CD CANZONI 150° UNITA' ITALIA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221044015/http://www.agi.it/spettacolo/sanremo-2011/elenco-notizie/nata-per-unire-cd-canzoni-150-unita-italia">Archived</a> 21 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/tv-radio/2014/01/08/news/radio-75389270/">"Settant'anni di storia della radio e della tv italiane nelle pagine del Radiocorriere"</a>. <i>Spettacoli - La Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 8 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spettacoli+-+La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Settant%27anni+di+storia+della+radio+e+della+tv+italiane+nelle+pagine+del+Radiocorriere&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fspettacoli%2Ftv-radio%2F2014%2F01%2F08%2Fnews%2Fradio-75389270%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2015/03/13/news/corte_dei_conti_rai-109444031/">"Corte dei Conti, alert sul debito della Rai"</a>. <i>Repubblica.it</i>. 13 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Repubblica.it&rft.atitle=Corte+dei+Conti%2C+alert+sul+debito+della+Rai&rft.date=2015-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Feconomia%2F2015%2F03%2F13%2Fnews%2Fcorte_dei_conti_rai-109444031%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canone.rai.it/Ordinari/Importi.aspx#Importi1">"RAI - Radiotelevisione italiana - Abbonamenti"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RAI+-+Radiotelevisione+italiana+-+Abbonamenti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canone.rai.it%2FOrdinari%2FImporti.aspx%23Importi1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAI&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:RAI_(broadcaster)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:RAI (broadcaster)">RAI (broadcaster)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rai.it/">Rai.it</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raiplay.it">RaiPlay</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiorai.rai.it/dl/portaleRadio/popup/player_radio.html?v=h">Live Radio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expo.rai.it/">Rai Expo official multilanguage site, a library of about 1000 videos exploring and explaining "Expo di Milano 2015" theme</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RAI" title="Template:RAI"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RAI" title="Template talk:RAI"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RAI" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RAI"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RAI_–_Radiotelevisione_Italiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Radio_stations">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_1" title="Rai Radio 1">Rai Radio 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_2" title="Rai Radio 2">Rai Radio 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_3" title="Rai Radio 3">Rai Radio 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_3_Classica" title="Rai Radio 3 Classica">Rai Radio 3 Classica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Gr_Parlamento" title="Rai Gr Parlamento">Rai Gr Parlamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Isoradio" title="Rai Isoradio">Rai Isoradio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_Tutta_Italiana" title="Rai Radio Tutta Italiana">Rai Radio Tutta Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Radio_Trst_A" title="Rai Radio Trst A">Rai Radio Trst A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_S%C3%BCdtirol_(radio_station)" title="Rai Südtirol (radio station)">Rai Südtirol</a></li> <li>Rai Radio Techetè</li> <li>Rai Radio Live</li> <li>Rai Radio Kids</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#TV_channels">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_1" title="Rai 1">Rai 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_2" title="Rai 2">Rai 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_3" title="Rai 3">Rai 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_4" title="Rai 4">Rai 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_5" title="Rai 5">Rai 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_News_24" title="Rai News 24">Rai News 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Sport" title="Rai Sport">Rai Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Storia" title="Rai Storia">Rai Storia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Premium" title="Rai Premium">Rai Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Movie" title="Rai Movie">Rai Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Gulp" title="Rai Gulp">Rai Gulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Yoyo" title="Rai Yoyo">Rai Yoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Scuola" title="Rai Scuola">Rai Scuola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_S%C3%BCdtirol_(TV_channel)" title="Rai Südtirol (TV channel)">Rai Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Ladinia" title="Rai Ladinia">Rai Ladinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Italia" title="Rai Italia">Rai Italia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On demand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Fiction" title="Rai Fiction">Rai Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Kids" title="Rai Kids">Rai Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Libri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai Libri">Rai Libri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI_Production_Center,_Naples" title="RAI Production Center, Naples">Rai Naples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAI_National_Symphony_Orchestra" title="RAI National Symphony Orchestra">RAI National Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Teche" title="Rai Teche">Rai Teche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Way" title="Rai Way">Rai Way</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radiocorriere_TV" title="Radiocorriere TV">Radiocorriere TV</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Italia_Radio" title="Rai Italia Radio">Rai Italia Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Doc" title="Rai Doc">Rai Doc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Extra" title="Rai Extra">Rai Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Futura" title="Rai Futura">Rai Futura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Med" title="Rai Med">Rai Med</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiSat" title="RaiSat">RaiSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Sport_2" title="Rai Sport 2">Rai Sport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Utile" title="Rai Utile">Rai Utile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rai_–_Radiotelevisione_Italiana_programming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Rai_–_Radiotelevisione_Italiana_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rai – Radiotelevisione Italiana programming</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="RAI_–_Radiotelevisione_italiana_original_series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rai_original_series" title="Template:Rai original series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rai_original_series" title="Template talk:Rai original series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rai_original_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rai original series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="RAI_–_Radiotelevisione_italiana_original_series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana</a> original series</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/44_Cats" title="44 Cats">44 Cats</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–21)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Don_Coyote_and_Sancho_Panda" title="The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda">The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1992)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arturo_%26_Kiwi" title="Arturo & Kiwi">Arturo & Kiwi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cocco_Bill_(TV_series)" title="Cocco Bill (TV series)">Cocco Bill</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001–04)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FloopaLoo,_Where_Are_You%3F" title="FloopaLoo, Where Are You?">FloopaLoo, Where Are You?</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Season 1 (2011–12)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gawayn" title="Gawayn">Gawayn</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Season 1 (2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geronimo_Stilton_(TV_series)" title="Geronimo Stilton (TV series)">Geronimo Stilton</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–17)</span></li> <li><i>Gino the Chicken</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gris%C3%B9" title="Grisù">Grisù</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964–75)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Book_of_Nature" title="The Great Book of Nature">The Great Book of Nature</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2000)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huntik:_Secrets_%26_Seekers" title="Huntik: Secrets & Seekers">Huntik: Secrets & Seekers</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–11)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(2005_TV_series)" title="The Invisible Man (2005 TV series)">The Invisible Man</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Linea_(TV_series)" title="La Linea (TV series)">La Linea</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–1986)</span></li> <li><i>Loulou of Montmartre</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Fred" title="Lucky Fred">Lucky Fred</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–14)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lupo_Alberto_(TV_series)" title="Lupo Alberto (TV series)">Lupo Alberto</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Pan_y_Vino_(TV_series)" title="Marcelino Pan y Vino (TV series)">Marcelino Pan y Vino</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–01)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Mystery" title="Martin Mystery">Martin Mystery</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–06)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matt%27s_Monsters" title="Matt's Monsters">Matt's Monsters</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mofy" title="Mofy">Mofy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013–17)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_mondo_di_Stefi" title="Il mondo di Stefi">Il mondo di Stefi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–09)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Allergy_(TV_series)" title="Monster Allergy (TV series)">Monster Allergy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–09)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time..._Man" title="Once Upon a Time... Man">Once Upon a Time... Man</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time..._Space" title="Once Upon a Time... Space">Once Upon a Time... Space</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1982)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pat_the_Dog" title="Pat the Dog">Pat the Dog</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–21)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pet_Pals" title="Pet Pals">Pet Pals</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–12)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sissi" title="Princess Sissi">Princess Sissi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–98)</span></li> <li><i>PsicoVip</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_Reports" title="Pumpkin Reports">Pumpkin Reports</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–16)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regal_Academy" title="Regal Academy">Regal Academy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–18)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Zoom" title="Ricky Zoom">Ricky Zoom</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–present)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ripples_(TV_series)" title="Ripples (TV series)">Ripples</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/School_for_Vampires" title="School for Vampires">School for Vampires</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Hound" title="Sherlock Hound">Sherlock Hound</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–85)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soccer_Fever" title="Soccer Fever">Soccer Fever</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994–95)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spaghetti_Family" title="The Spaghetti Family">The Spaghetti Family</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–04)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spike_Team" title="Spike Team">Spike Team</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Team_Galaxy_(TV_series)" title="Team Galaxy (TV series)">Team Galaxy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–07)</span></li> <li><i>Tommy & Oscar</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–02)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trulli_Tales" title="Trulli Tales">Trulli Tales</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–19)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_%26_Bubbles" title="Water & Bubbles">Water & Bubbles</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winx_Club" title="Winx Club">Winx Club</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–19)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheel_Squad" title="Wheel Squad">Wheel Squad</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–02)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_pietra_di_Marco_Polo" title="La pietra di Marco Polo">La pietra di Marco Polo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1982–83)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tracy_e_Polpetta" title="Tracy e Polpetta">Tracy e Polpetta</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–08)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angelo_il_custode" title="Angelo il custode">Angelo il custode</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casa_Cecilia" title="Casa Cecilia">Casa Cecilia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1982–87)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commesse" title="Commesse">Commesse</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Compagni_di_scuola_(TV_series)" title="Compagni di scuola (TV series)">Compagni di scuola</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cotti_e_mangiati" title="Cotti e mangiati">Cotti e mangiati</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–08)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cugino_%26_cugino" title="Cugino & cugino">Cugino & cugino</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Che_Dio_ci_aiuti" title="Che Dio ci aiuti">Che Dio ci aiuti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2011)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_commissario_a_Roma" title="Un commissario a Roma">Un commissario a Roma</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_commissario_Manara" title="Il commissario Manara">Il commissario Manara</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009–11)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disokkupati" title="Disokkupati">Disokkupati</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Fumino" title="Don Fumino">Don Fumino</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Matteo" title="Don Matteo">Don Matteo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–20)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extralarge" title="Extralarge">Extralarge</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Season 1 (1991–92)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_famiglia_Benvenuti" title="La famiglia Benvenuti">La famiglia Benvenuti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1968–69)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_inviato_molto_speciale" title="Un inviato molto speciale">Un inviato molto speciale</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1992)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Italian_Restaurant" title="Italian Restaurant">Italian Restaurant</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Linda_e_il_brigadiere" title="Linda e il brigadiere">Linda e il brigadiere</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–2000)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_ladra_(TV_series)" title="La ladra (TV series)">La ladra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mammamia!" title="Mammamia!">Mammamia!</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–04)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noi_siamo_angeli" title="Noi siamo angeli">Noi siamo angeli</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non_lasciamoci_pi%C3%B9" title="Non lasciamoci più">Non lasciamoci più</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nebbia_in_Val_Padana" title="Nebbia in Val Padana">Nebbia in Val Padana</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non_dirlo_al_mio_capo" title="Non dirlo al mio capo">Non dirlo al mio capo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–18)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piloti_(TV_series)" title="Piloti (TV series)">Piloti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–09)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_passo_dal_cielo" title="Un passo dal cielo">Un passo dal cielo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2011)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pazza_famiglia" title="Pazza famiglia">Pazza famiglia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995–96)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TuttoTot%C3%B2" title="TuttoTotò">TuttoTotò</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uno_di_noi_(TV_series)" title="Uno di noi (TV series)">Uno di noi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_vigile_urbano" title="Il vigile urbano">Il vigile urbano</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–90)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villa_Arzilla" title="Villa Arzilla">Villa Arzilla</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990–91)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lo_zio_d%27America" title="Lo zio d'America">Lo zio d'America</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002–06)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Emporio_Daverio" title="Emporio Daverio">Emporio Daverio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010–11)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Land_of_Don_Quixote" title="In the Land of Don Quixote">In the Land of Don Quixote</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overland_(TV_series)" title="Overland (TV series)">Overland</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1995)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Nicholas_Nickleby" title="The Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby">The Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanti_e_Segreti" title="Amanti e Segreti">Amanti e Segreti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–05)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amico_mio" title="Amico mio">Amico mio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Season 1 (1993–94)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(2021_TV_series)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (2021 TV series)">Around the World in 80 Days</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_avventure_di_Laura_Storm" title="Le avventure di Laura Storm">Le avventure di Laura Storm</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1965–66)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bastards_of_Pizzofalcone" title="The Bastards of Pizzofalcone">The Bastards of Pizzofalcone</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butta_la_luna" title="Butta la luna">Butta la luna</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–09)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anti-Drug_Squad" title="Anti-Drug Squad">Anti-Drug Squad</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–15)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cacciatore:_The_Hunter" title="Cacciatore: The Hunter">Cacciatore: The Hunter</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–21)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capri_(TV_series)" title="Capri (TV series)">Capri</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlo_%26_Malik" title="Carlo & Malik">Carlo & Malik</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casa_famiglia" title="Casa famiglia">Casa famiglia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001–03)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_caso_di_coscienza_(TV_series)" title="Un caso di coscienza (TV series)">Un caso di coscienza</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003–13)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Club_57_(TV_series)" title="Club 57 (TV series)">Club 57</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019–21)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_commissario_De_Vincenzi" title="Il commissario De Vincenzi">Il commissario De Vincenzi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1974–77)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimini_(TV_series)" title="Crimini (TV series)">Crimini</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_dama_velata" title="La dama velata">La dama velata</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donna_Detective" title="Donna Detective">Donna Detective</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Una_donna_per_amico_(TV_series)" title="Una donna per amico (TV series)">Una donna per amico</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Due_assi_per_un_turbo" title="Due assi per un turbo">Due assi per un turbo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%88_arrivata_la_felicit%C3%A0" title="È arrivata la felicità">È arrivata la felicità</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–18)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurocops" title="Eurocops">Eurocops</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988–92)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fuoriclasse" title="Fuoriclasse">Fuoriclasse</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–15)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gente_di_mare_(TV_series)" title="Gente di mare (TV series)">Gente di mare</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–07)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Una_grande_famiglia" title="Una grande famiglia">Una grande famiglia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–15)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ho_sposato_uno_sbirro" title="Ho sposato uno sbirro">Ho sposato uno sbirro</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_inchieste_del_commissario_Maigret" title="Le inchieste del commissario Maigret">Le inchieste del commissario Maigret</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964–72)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspector_Montalbano_(TV_series)" title="Inspector Montalbano (TV series)">Inspector Montalbano</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2021)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspector_Ricciardi" title="Inspector Ricciardi">Inspector Ricciardi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021–23)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspector_Rex" title="Inspector Rex">Inspector Rex</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 11–18 (2008–15)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27isola_(TV_series)" title="L'isola (TV series)">L'isola</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–13)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspector_Coliandro" title="Inspector Coliandro">Inspector Coliandro</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–21)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(2021_TV_series)" title="Leonardo (2021 TV series)">Leonardo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mafia_Kills_Only_in_Summer_(TV_series)" title="The Mafia Kills Only in Summer (TV series)">The Mafia Kills Only in Summer</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–18)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_maresciallo_Rocca" title="Il maresciallo Rocca">Il maresciallo Rocca</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996–2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medici_(TV_series)" title="Medici (TV series)">Medici</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016–19)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medicina_generale" title="Medicina generale">Medicina generale</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–10)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Brilliant_Friend_(TV_series)" title="My Brilliant Friend (TV series)">My Brilliant Friend</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018–24)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fog_and_Crimes" title="Fog and Crimes">Nebbie e delitti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–09)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_nuova_squadra" title="La nuova squadra">La nuova squadra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–11)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orgoglio_(TV_series)" title="Orgoglio (TV series)">Orgoglio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004–06)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_piovra" title="La piovra">La piovra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_porta_rossa" title="La porta rossa">La porta rossa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–23)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_prete_tra_noi" title="Un prete tra noi">Un prete tra noi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–99)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Provaci_ancora_prof!" title="Provaci ancora prof!">Provaci ancora prof!</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973–76)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qui_squadra_mobile" title="Qui squadra mobile">Qui squadra mobile</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–17)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_ragazzi_del_muretto" title="I ragazzi del muretto">I ragazzi del muretto</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–96)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9quiem_por_Granada" title="Réquiem por Granada">Réquiem por Granada</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rocco_Schiavone" title="Rocco Schiavone">Rocco Schiavone</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2016)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rome_(TV_series)" title="Rome (TV series)">Rome</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–07)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossella_(TV_series)" title="Rossella (TV series)">Rossella</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011–13)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Beyond_(Italian_TV_series)" title="The Sea Beyond (Italian TV series)">The Sea Beyond</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2020)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_(1968_TV_series)" title="Sherlock Holmes (1968 TV series)">Sherlock Holmes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1968)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sospetti" title="Sospetti">Sospetti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2004)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suburra:_Blood_on_Rome" title="Suburra: Blood on Rome">Suburra: Blood on Rome</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–20)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Swarm_(TV_series)" title="The Swarm (TV series)">The Swarm</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terapia_d%27urgenza" title="Terapia d'urgenza">Terapia d'urgenza</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–09)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terra_ribelle" title="Terra ribelle">Terra ribelle</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010–12)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thou_Shalt_Not_Kill_(TV_series)" title="Thou Shalt Not Kill (TV series)">Thou Shalt Not Kill</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2015–18)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turno_di_notte_(TV_series)" title="Turno di notte (TV series)">Turno di notte</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–88)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tutti_pazzi_per_amore" title="Tutti pazzi per amore">Tutti pazzi per amore</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All%27ultimo_minuto" title="All'ultimo minuto">All'ultimo minuto</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–73)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Montalbano" title="The Young Montalbano">The Young Montalbano</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–15)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenente Sheridan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Giallo_club._Invito_al_poliziesco" title="Giallo club. Invito al poliziesco">Giallo club. Invito al poliziesco</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–61)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ritorna_il_tenente_Sheridan" title="Ritorna il tenente Sheridan">Ritorna il tenente Sheridan</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_squadra_omicidi" title="Sheridan, squadra omicidi">Sheridan, squadra omicidi</a></i> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horror</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Door_into_Darkness" title="Door into Darkness">Door into Darkness</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gli_incubi_di_Dario_Argento" title="Gli incubi di Dario Argento">Gli incubi di Dario Argento</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miniseries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27avvocato_delle_donne" title="L'avvocato delle donne">L'avvocato delle donne</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_the_Medici" title="The Age of the Medici">The Age of the Medici</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972–73)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Pinocchio_(1972_miniseries)" title="The Adventures of Pinocchio (1972 miniseries)">The Adventures of Pinocchio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zwo" title="Alexander Zwo">Alexander Zwo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atelier_Fontana_-_Le_sorelle_della_moda" title="Atelier Fontana - Le sorelle della moda">Atelier Fontana - Le sorelle della moda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2011)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_bambina_dalle_mani_sporche" title="La bambina dalle mani sporche">La bambina dalle mani sporche</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barabbas_(2012_film)" title="Barabbas (2012 film)">Barabbas</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bartali:_The_Iron_Man" title="Bartali: The Iron Man">Bartali: The Iron Man</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benito_(film)" title="Benito (film)">Benito</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Betrothed_(miniseries)" title="The Betrothed (miniseries)">The Betrothed</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_buona_battaglia_%E2%80%93_Don_Pietro_Pappagallo" title="La buona battaglia – Don Pietro Pappagallo">La buona battaglia – Don Pietro Pappagallo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caravaggio_(miniseries)" title="Caravaggio (miniseries)">Caravaggio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus_(miniseries)" title="Christopher Columbus (miniseries)">Christopher Columbus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_%2780" title="Cinderella '80">Cinderella '80</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_(2003_miniseries)" title="The Citadel (2003 miniseries)">The Citadel</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cittadella_(1964_miniseries)" title="La Cittadella (1964 miniseries)">La Cittadella</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel_(film)" title="Coco Chanel (film)">Coco Chanel</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Count_of_Monte_Cristo_(2024_TV_series)" title="The Count of Monte Cristo (2024 TV series)">The Count of Monte Cristo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Antonio_(TV_series)" title="Doctor Antonio (TV series)">Doctor Antonio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donna_(TV_series)" title="Donna (TV series)">Donna</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(miniseries)" title="Dracula (miniseries)">Dracula</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Einstein_(film)" title="Einstein (film)">Einstein</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eneide_(TV_serial)" title="Eneide (TV serial)">Eneide</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971–72)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Era_mio_fratello" title="Era mio fratello">Era mio fratello</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortunate_Pilgrim_(miniseries)" title="The Fortunate Pilgrim (miniseries)">The Fortunate Pilgrim</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gamma_(miniseries)" title="Gamma (miniseries)">Gamma</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1975)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Good_Season" title="A Good Season">A Good Season</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_Below" title="Inferno Below">Inferno Below</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspector_De_Luca_(TV_series)" title="Inspector De Luca (TV series)">Inspector De Luca</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inspector_Nardone" title="Inspector Nardone">Inspector Nardone</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_of_Nazareth_(TV_series)" title="Jesus of Nazareth (TV series)">Jesus of Nazareth</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1977)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_XXIII:_The_Pope_of_Peace" title="John XXIII: The Pope of Peace">John XXIII: The Pope of Peace</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lenin...The_Train" title="Lenin...The Train">Lenin...The Train</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="The Life of Leonardo da Vinci">The Life of Leonardo da Vinci</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Verdi_(miniseries)" title="The Life of Verdi (miniseries)">The Life of Verdi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1982)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Theatre_of_Jean_Renoir" title="The Little Theatre of Jean Renoir">The Little Theatre of Jean Renoir</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Sanfelice_(2004_film)" title="Luisa Sanfelice (2004 film)">Luisa Sanfelice</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malombra_(TV_series)" title="Malombra (TV series)">Malombra</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1974)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marco_Visconti_(TV_series)" title="Marco Visconti (TV series)">Marco Visconti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1974)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_marsigliese" title="Il marsigliese">Il marsigliese</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1975)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(1982_TV_series)" title="Marco Polo (1982 TV series)">Marco Polo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1982)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Eden_(miniseries)" title="Martin Eden (miniseries)">Martin Eden</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Nazareth_(film)" title="Mary of Nazareth (film)">Mary of Nazareth</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mino_(miniseries)" title="Mino (miniseries)">Mino</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986–87)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mussolini_and_I" title="Mussolini and I">Mussolini and I</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose_(miniseries)" title="The Name of the Rose (miniseries)">The Name of the Rose</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naso_di_cane" title="Naso di cane">Naso di cane</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Nicotera" title="I Nicotera">I Nicotera</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1972)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nostromo_(TV_series)" title="Nostromo (TV series)">Nostromo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Odyssey_(1968_miniseries)" title="The Odyssey (1968 miniseries)">The Odyssey</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1968)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_the_City_of_Fools" title="Once Upon a Time the City of Fools">Once Upon a Time the City of Fools</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio:_Between_Heaven_and_Earth" title="Padre Pio: Between Heaven and Earth">Padre Pio: Between Heaven and Earth</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI:_The_Pope_in_the_Tempest" title="Paul VI: The Pope in the Tempest">Paul VI: The Pope in the Tempest</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_pazos_de_Ulloa_(TV_series)" title="Los pazos de Ulloa (TV series)">Los pazos de Ulloa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perlasca_%E2%80%93_Un_eroe_Italiano" title="Perlasca – Un eroe Italiano">Perlasca – Un eroe Italiano</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(miniseries)" title="Pinocchio (miniseries)">Pinocchio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I:_The_Smile_of_God" title="Pope John Paul I: The Smile of God">Pope John Paul I: The Smile of God</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Positano_(miniseries)" title="Positano (miniseries)">Positano</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quo_Vadis%3F_(miniseries)" title="Quo Vadis? (miniseries)">Quo Vadis?</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_ragioni_del_cuore" title="Le ragioni del cuore">Le ragioni del cuore</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Restless_Heart:_The_Confessions_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Restless Heart: The Confessions of Saint Augustine">Restless Heart: The Confessions of Saint Augustine</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ritratto_di_donna_velata" title="Ritratto di donna velata">Ritratto di donna velata</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Bosco:_Mission_to_Love" title="Saint John Bosco: Mission to Love">Saint John Bosco: Mission to Love</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Philip_Neri:_I_Prefer_Heaven" title="Saint Philip Neri: I Prefer Heaven">Saint Philip Neri: I Prefer Heaven</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_the_Sahara" title="The Secret of the Sahara">The Secret of the Sahara</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_segno_del_comando" title="Il segno del comando">Il segno del comando</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sisi_(miniseries)" title="Sisi (miniseries)">Sisi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_sogno_del_maratoneta" title="Il sogno del maratoneta">Il sogno del maratoneta</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E_le_stelle_stanno_a_guardare" title="E le stelle stanno a guardare">E le stelle stanno a guardare</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Storia_(TV_series)" title="La Storia (TV series)">La Storia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2024)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Storia_di_Anna" title="Storia di Anna">Storia di Anna</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St._Giuseppe_Moscati:_Doctor_to_the_Poor" title="St. Giuseppe Moscati: Doctor to the Poor">St. Giuseppe Moscati: Doctor to the Poor</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_in_Outer_Space" title="Treasure Island in Outer Space">Treasure Island in Outer Space</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trilussa_-_Storia_d%27amore_e_di_poesia" title="Trilussa - Storia d'amore e di poesia">Trilussa - Storia d'amore e di poesia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ter_und_S%C3%B6hne_%E2%80%93_Eine_deutsche_Trag%C3%B6die" title="Väter und Söhne – Eine deutsche Tragödie">Väter und Söhne – Eine deutsche Tragödie</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1986)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_vedova_e_il_piedipiatti" title="La vedova e il piedipiatti">La vedova e il piedipiatti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vicar_of_Wakefield_(TV_series)" title="The Vicar of Wakefield (TV series)">The Vicar of Wakefield</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia,_la_monaca_di_Monza" title="Virginia, la monaca di Monza">Virginia, la monaca di Monza</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voglia_di_Volare" title="Voglia di Volare">Voglia di Volare</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soap opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Incantesimo" title="Incantesimo">Incantesimo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2008)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ladies%27_Paradise_(TV_series)" title="The Ladies' Paradise (TV series)">The Ladies' Paradise</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2015)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_posto_al_sole" title="Un posto al sole">Un posto al sole</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1996)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telefilm</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_bambino_cattivo" title="Il bambino cattivo">Il bambino cattivo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_(film)" title="Jeremiah (film)">Jeremiah</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_mondo_%C3%A8_meraviglioso" title="Il mondo è meraviglioso">Il mondo è meraviglioso</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goretti_(film)" title="Maria Goretti (film)">Maria Goretti</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mi_Ricordo_Anna_Frank" title="Mi Ricordo Anna Frank">Mi Ricordo Anna Frank</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Pirata:_Marco_Pantani" title="Il Pirata: Marco Pantani">Il Pirata: Marco Pantani</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(film)" title="Plymouth (film)">Plymouth</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Sciantosa" title="La Sciantosa">La Sciantosa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1970)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium_(film_series)" title="Imperium (film series)">Imperium</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium:_Augustus" title="Imperium: Augustus">Imperium: Augustus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nero_(2004_film)" title="Nero (2004 film)">Imperium: Nero</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2004)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium:_Saint_Peter" title="Imperium: Saint Peter">Imperium: Saint Peter</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium:_Pompeii" title="Imperium: Pompeii">Imperium: Pompeii</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rai_–_Radiotelevisione_italiana_original_shows" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rai_original_shows" title="Template:Rai original shows"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rai_original_shows" title="Template talk:Rai original shows"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rai_original_shows" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rai original shows"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rai_–_Radiotelevisione_italiana_original_shows" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rai – Radiotelevisione italiana</a> original shows</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Melevisione" title="Melevisione">Melevisione</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1999–2015)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carosello" title="Carosello">Carosello</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1957–77)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glob_(TV_series)" title="Glob (TV series)">Glob</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005–10; 2012–14)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/90%C2%BA_minuto" title="90º minuto">90º minuto</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1970)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_notte_della_Repubblica" title="La notte della Repubblica">La notte della Repubblica</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1989–90)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Report_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Report (TV series)">Report</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1997)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(Italian_TV_programme)" title="Tagesschau (Italian TV programme)">Tagesschau</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1966)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TG1" title="TG1">TG1</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1952)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TG2" title="TG2">TG2</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1961)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TG3" title="TG3">TG3</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1979)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TGR" title="TGR">TGR</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Domenica_Sportiva" title="La Domenica Sportiva">La Domenica Sportiva</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1953)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quelli_che..._il_Calcio" title="Quelli che... il Calcio">Quelli che... il Calcio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1993–2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Talent / reality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Milano-Roma" title="Milano-Roma">Milano-Roma</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997–2016)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ti_lascio_una_canzone" title="Ti lascio una canzone">Ti lascio una canzone</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–15)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Talk shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/In_%C2%BD_h" title="In ½ h">In ½ h</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AnnoZero" title="AnnoZero">AnnoZero</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–11)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Che_tempo_che_fa" title="Che tempo che fa">Che tempo che fa</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2003)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porta_a_Porta" title="Porta a Porta">Porta a Porta</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1996)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unomattina" title="Unomattina">Unomattina</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1986)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unomattina_in_famiglia" title="Unomattina in famiglia">Unomattina in famiglia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1989)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vieni_via_con_me" title="Vieni via con me">Vieni via con me</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27altra_domenica" title="L'altra domenica">L'altra domenica</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1976–79)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canzonissima" title="Canzonissima">Canzonissima</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958–74)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoring" title="Discoring">Discoring</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1977–89)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domenica_in" title="Domenica in">Domenica in</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1976)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastico_(TV_program)" title="Fantastico (TV program)">Fantastico</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979–91)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_musica_che_gira_intorno" title="La musica che gira intorno">La musica che gira intorno</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2021)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al_Paradise" title="Al Paradise">Al Paradise</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1983–85)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Primo_applauso" title="Primo applauso">Primo applauso</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1956)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quelli_della_notte" title="Quelli della notte">Quelli della notte</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1985)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Senza_Rete" title="Senza Rete">Senza Rete</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1968–75)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Settevoci" title="Settevoci">Settevoci</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1966–70)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Studio_Uno_(TV_series)" title="Studio Uno (TV series)">Studio Uno</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1961–66)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rai_–_Radiotelevisione_italiana_franchised_programming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rai_franchised_programming" title="Template:Rai franchised programming"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rai_franchised_programming" title="Template talk:Rai franchised programming"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rai_franchised_programming" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rai franchised programming"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rai_–_Radiotelevisione_italiana_franchised_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rai – Radiotelevisione italiana</a> franchised programming</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_come_Andromeda" title="A come Andromeda">A come Andromeda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Braccialetti_rossi" title="Braccialetti rossi">Braccialetti rossi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014–16)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_medico_in_famiglia" title="Un medico in famiglia">Un medico in famiglia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2016)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raccontami" title="Raccontami">Raccontami</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–08)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vento_di_ponente_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vento di ponente (TV series)">Vento di ponente</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002–04)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game show</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Affari_tuoi" title="Affari tuoi">Affari tuoi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–14 (2003–17) and seasons 15–16 (since 2020)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27eredit%C3%A0" title="L'eredità">L'eredità</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–22 (since 2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Musichiere" title="Il Musichiere">Il Musichiere</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1957–60)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lascia_o_raddoppia%3F" title="Lascia o raddoppia?">Lascia o raddoppia?</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1955–59)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zero_e_lode!" title="Zero e lode!">Zero e lode!</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–18)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_collegio" title="Il collegio">Il collegio</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–8 (since 2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27isola_dei_famosi" title="L'isola dei famosi">L'isola dei famosi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–9 (2003–12)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pechino_Express" title="Pechino Express">Pechino Express</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–8 (2012–20)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Talent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle" title="Ballando con le Stelle">Ballando con le Stelle</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–6, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_7)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 7)">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_8)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 8)">8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 9)">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 10)">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_11)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 11)">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_12)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 12)">12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_13)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 13)">13</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_14)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 14)">14</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_15)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 15)">15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_16)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 16)">16</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_17)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 17)">17</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballando_con_le_Stelle_(series_18)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballando con le Stelle (series 18)">18</a> (since 2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_cantante_mascherato" title="Il cantante mascherato">Il cantante mascherato</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–4 (since 2020)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_of_Italy" title="The Voice of Italy">The Voice of Italy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–6 (2013–19)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_Kids_(Italian_TV_series)" title="The Voice Kids (Italian TV series)">The Voice Kids</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_Kids_(Italian_TV_series)_season_1" title="The Voice Kids (Italian TV series) season 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_Kids_(Italian_TV_series)_season_2" title="The Voice Kids (Italian TV series) season 2">2</a> (since 2023)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_Senior_(Italian_TV_series)" title="The Voice Senior (Italian TV series)">The Voice Senior</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Seasons 1–4 (since 2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Talk show</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_pi%C3%B9_grande_italiano_di_tutti_i_tempi" title="Il più grande italiano di tutti i tempi">Il più grande italiano di tutti i tempi</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Television_in_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Italy" title="Template:Television in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Television in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Television_in_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Television in Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy#Digital_Terrestrial_Television" title="Television in Italy">Terrestrial digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RAI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rai_1" title="Rai 1">Rai 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_2" title="Rai 2">Rai 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_3" title="Rai 3">Rai 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_4" title="Rai 4">Rai 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_5" title="Rai 5">Rai 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Movie" title="Rai Movie">Rai Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Premium" title="Rai Premium">Rai Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Gulp" title="Rai Gulp">Rai Gulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Yoyo" title="Rai Yoyo">Rai Yoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Storia" title="Rai Storia">Rai Storia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Scuola" title="Rai Scuola">Rai Scuola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_News24" class="mw-redirect" title="Rai News24">Rai News24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Sport" title="Rai Sport">Rai Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/MediaForEurope" title="MediaForEurope">MFE – MediaForEurope</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Mediaset" class="mw-redirect" title="20 Mediaset">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Italian TV channel)">Boing</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canale_5" title="Canale 5">Canale 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Italian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a> (51%)</li> <li>Cine34</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_(Italian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Focus (Italian TV channel)">Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(TV_channel)" title="Iris (TV channel)">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_1" title="Italia 1">Italia 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_2" title="Italia 2">Italia 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Extra" title="Mediaset Extra">Mediaset Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La5" title="La5">La5</a></li> <li>R101 TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rete_4" title="Rete 4">Rete 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGcom24" class="mw-redirect" title="TGcom24">TGcom24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Crime" title="Top Crime">Top Crime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boing (Italian TV channel)">Boing</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Italian TV channel)">Cartoonito</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (Italian TV channel)">DMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo_(TV_channel)" title="Giallo (TV channel)">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2_(TV_channel)" title="K2 (TV channel)">K2</a></li> <li>Food Network</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisbee_(TV_channel)" title="Frisbee (TV channel)">Frisbee</a></li> <li>HGTV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Motor Trend (Italian TV channel)">Motor Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nove_(TV_channel)" title="Nove (TV channel)">Nove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_(TV_channel)" title="Real Time (TV channel)">Real Time</a></li> <li>Warner TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Communication" title="Cairo Communication">Cairo Communication</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">La7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7d" class="mw-redirect" title="La7d">La7d</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV8_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="TV8 (Italian TV channel)">TV8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cielo_(TV_channel)" title="Cielo (TV channel)">Cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_TG24" title="Sky TG24">Sky TG24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alpha</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Al.ma Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alma TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television Broadcasting<br />System</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retecapri" title="Retecapri">Retecapri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">RTL 102.5 Hit Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_102.5_TV" title="RTL 102.5 TV">RTL 102.5 TV</a></li> <li>Radiofreccia</li> <li>Radio Zeta</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other national channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV2000" title="TV2000">TV2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperTennis" title="SuperTennis">SuperTennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportitalia" title="Sportitalia">Sportitalia</a></li> <li>Top Calcio 24</li> <li>Top Planet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Italia_TV" title="Radio Italia TV">Radio Italia TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio_TV" title="Padre Pio TV">Padre Pio TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byoblu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byoblu (page does not exist)">Byoblu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local television channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_Gold" title="7 Gold">7 Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VB33" title="VB33">VB33</a>/<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdtirol_Digital_Fernsehen" title="Südtirol Digital Fernsehen">SDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teleshopping and<br />lower national channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>QVC</li> <li>GM24</li> <li>Juwelo</li> <li>Winga TV</li> <li>ibox65</li> <li>Play.me</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canale_Italia" title="Canale Italia">Canale Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Air TV">Air TV</a></li> <li>Orler TV</li> <li>Air Italia</li> <li>Linea Italia</li> <li>Italia +</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deejay_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Deejay TV">Deejay TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite television in Italy">Satellite television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Free" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiv%C3%B9sat" title="Tivùsat">Tivùsat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pay<br />(<a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sky Italia<br />(<a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Uno" title="Sky Uno">Sky Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Atlantic_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Sky Atlantic (Italian TV channel)">Sky Atlantic</a></li> <li>Sky Arte</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cinema_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Cinema (Italy)">Sky Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Documentaries_(Italian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Documentaries (Italian TV channel)">Sky Documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Investigation">Sky Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Nature_(Italian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Nature (Italian TV channel)">Sky Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Serie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Serie">Sky Serie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Italy)" title="Sky Sport (Italy)">Sky Calcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Italy)" title="Sky Sport (Italy)">Sky Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sport_(Italy)" title="Sky Sport (Italy)">Sky Sport 24</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Meteo_24" title="Sky Meteo 24">Sky Meteo 24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Italian TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Italian TV channel)">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Italian TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Italian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Italian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (Italian TV channel)">Boomerang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAZN" title="DAZN">DAZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosport Player">Eurosport Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity%2B" title="Infinity+">Infinity+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus TV">Juventus TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Play_Infinity" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediaset Play Infinity">Mediaset Play Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaiPlay" title="RaiPlay">RaiPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate+">Lionsgate+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_television_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EU_TV" title="Template:EU TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EU_TV" title="Template talk:EU TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_television_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">National</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcaster" title="Television broadcaster">television broadcasters</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a> (Austria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a> and <a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a> (Belgium)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a> (Bulgaria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> (Croatia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a> (Cyprus)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a> (Czech Republic)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV2</a> (Denmark)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> (Estonia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> (Finland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FRTV</a> (France)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> and <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a> (Germany)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> (Greece)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a> (<a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a>) (Hungary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a> and <a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a> (Ireland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RAI</a> (Italy)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a> (Latvia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a> (Lithuania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a> (Luxembourg)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a> (Malta)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> (Netherlands)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a> (Poland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a> (Portugal)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a> (Romania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a> (Slovakia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a> (Slovenia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a> (Spain)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a> (Sweden)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_radio_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EU_Radio" title="Template:EU Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EU_Radio" title="Template talk:EU Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_radio_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">National</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio broadcasters</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a> (Austria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a> and <a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a> (Belgium)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a> (Bulgaria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a> (Croatia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a> (Cyprus)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a> (Czech Republic)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DR_Radio" title="DR Radio">DR Radio</a> (Denmark)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> (Estonia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> (Finland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a> (France)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a> (Germany)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a> (Greece)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a> (Hungary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Radio" title="RTÉ Radio">RTÉ Radio</a> (Ireland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RAI</a> (Italy)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a> (Latvia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a> (Lithuania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a> (Luxembourg)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a> (Malta)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> (Netherlands)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a> (Poland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a> (Portugal)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a> (Romania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a> (Slovakia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a> (Slovenia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a> (Spain)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a> (Sweden)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19616#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19616#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19616#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109465291">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137832947">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79132356">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12306404w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12306404w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Radiotelevisione italiana"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007411671&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Radio audizioni Italia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007411668&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266814605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526352206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04050044?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/cab55679-5573-4b62-913e-fba5d68e35dd">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=RAI&params=41_55_4_N_12_27_59_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°55′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°27′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.91778°N 12.46639°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.91778; 12.46639</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAI&oldid=1258947679">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAI&oldid=1258947679</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_establishments_in_Italy" 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