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xl:u-overflow-hidden primary-navigation primary-navigation--loading u-select-none menu dropdown u-static ul" data-dropdown-menu="" data-close-on-click-inside="false" data-closing-time="0" data-hover-delay="100" data-autoclose="true"><li class="primary-navigation-item u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 list-item" data-nav-item-id="1"> <a href="/guidance-and-tools" class="primary-navigation-link u-transition-all u-text-white u-z-1 u-py-2 u-my-2 u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 mdxl:u-text-large u-font-bold u-bg-transparent" data-level="1" title=""> Guidance and tools </a><ul class="primary-navigation-submenu u-whitespace-normal vertical menu u-bg-primary u-mx-auto u-right-0 u-py-5 u-px-0 u-z-0 container u-gap-y-4 ul"><li class="primary-navigation-subitem u-inline-block u-mb-1 u-pl-0 col-6 col-lg-4 u-pr-[41px] [&:nth-child(3n)>div]:u-border-r-0 list-item" data-nav-item-id="1"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col u-pr-[41px] u-pb-[22px] u-border-r-[#E5E5E5] u-border-r-1 u-h-full"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>Getting started</div></h3><div class="u-mt-3 u-leading-[1.3]"><div>Begin your journey in publication ethics and learn the principles for best practices in scholarly publishing.</div></div><div class="u-pt-3 u-mt-auto"> <a href="/getting-started" title="" class="u-px-0 u-py-[6px] u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-large u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> Find out more <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a></div></div></li><li class="primary-navigation-subitem u-inline-block u-mb-1 u-pl-0 col-6 col-lg-4 u-pr-[41px] [&:nth-child(3n)>div]:u-border-r-0 list-item" data-nav-item-id="2"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col u-pr-[41px] u-pb-[22px] u-border-r-[#E5E5E5] u-border-r-1 u-h-full"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>Guidance</div></h3><div class="u-mt-3 u-leading-[1.3]"><div>Search our guidance for advice and guidelines.</div></div><div class="u-pt-3 u-mt-auto"> <a href="/guidance" title="" class="u-px-0 u-py-[6px] u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-large u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> Search now <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a></div></div></li><li class="primary-navigation-subitem u-inline-block u-mb-1 u-pl-0 col-6 col-lg-4 u-pr-[41px] [&:nth-child(3n)>div]:u-border-r-0 list-item" data-nav-item-id="3"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col u-pr-[41px] u-pb-[22px] u-border-r-[#E5E5E5] u-border-r-1 u-h-full"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>Member tools</div></h3><div class="u-mt-3 u-leading-[1.3]"><div>Find further advice and resources to support your practice, and where to update your details.</div></div><div class="u-pt-3 u-mt-auto"> <a href="/member-tools" title="" class="u-px-0 u-py-[6px] u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-large u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> Find out more <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="primary-navigation-item u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 list-item" data-nav-item-id="2"> <a href="/cope-focus" class="primary-navigation-link u-transition-all u-text-white u-z-1 u-py-2 u-my-2 u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 mdxl:u-text-large u-font-bold u-bg-transparent" data-level="1" title=""> COPE Focus </a><ul class="primary-navigation-submenu u-whitespace-normal vertical menu u-bg-primary u-mx-auto u-right-0 u-py-5 u-px-0 u-z-0 container u-gap-y-4 ul"><li class="primary-navigation-subitem u-inline-block u-mb-1 u-pl-0 col-6 col-lg-4 u-pr-[41px] [&:nth-child(3n)>div]:u-border-r-0 list-item" data-nav-item-id="1"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col u-pr-[41px] u-pb-[22px] u-border-r-[#E5E5E5] u-border-r-1 u-h-full"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>What is COPE Focus?</div></h3><div class="u-mt-3 u-leading-[1.3]"><div>Carefully chosen collections of our most important resources on a topic.<br /></div></div><div class="u-pt-3 u-mt-auto"> <a href="/cope-focus" title="" class="u-px-0 u-py-[6px] u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-large u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> View COPE Focus <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="primary-navigation-item u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 list-item" data-nav-item-id="3"> <a href="/topic-discussions" class="primary-navigation-link u-transition-all u-text-white u-z-1 u-py-2 u-my-2 u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 mdxl:u-text-large u-font-bold u-bg-transparent" data-level="1" title=""> Discussion </a><ul class="primary-navigation-submenu u-whitespace-normal vertical menu u-bg-primary u-mx-auto u-right-0 u-py-5 u-px-0 u-z-0 container u-gap-y-4 ul"><li class="primary-navigation-subitem u-inline-block u-mb-1 u-pl-0 col-6 col-lg-4 u-pr-[41px] [&:nth-child(3n)>div]:u-border-r-0 list-item" data-nav-item-id="1"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col u-pr-[41px] u-pb-[22px] u-border-r-[#E5E5E5] u-border-r-1 u-h-full"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>Topic discussions</div></h3><div class="u-mt-3 u-leading-[1.3]"><div> Topic discussions bring members and others in scholarly publishing together to explore solutions on publication ethics issues.</div></div><div class="u-pt-3 u-mt-auto"> <a href="/topic-discussions" title="" class="u-px-0 u-py-[6px] u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-large u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> Join the discussion <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="primary-navigation-item u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 list-item" data-nav-item-id="4"> <a href="/membership" class="primary-navigation-link u-transition-all u-text-white u-z-1 u-py-2 u-my-2 u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 mdxl:u-text-large u-font-bold u-bg-transparent" data-level="1" title=""> Membership </a><ul class="primary-navigation-submenu u-whitespace-normal vertical menu u-bg-primary u-mx-auto u-right-0 u-py-5 u-px-0 u-z-0 container u-gap-y-4 ul"><li class="primary-navigation-subitem u-inline-block u-mb-1 u-pl-0 col-6 col-lg-4 u-pr-[41px] [&:nth-child(3n)>div]:u-border-r-0 list-item" data-nav-item-id="1"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col u-pr-[41px] u-pb-[22px] u-border-r-[#E5E5E5] u-border-r-1 u-h-full"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>Membership</div></h3><div class="u-mt-3 u-leading-[1.3]"><div>Understand what being a member of COPE means, and how members can manage their membership.</div></div><div class="u-pt-3 u-mt-auto"> <a href="/membership" title="" class="u-px-0 u-py-[6px] u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-large u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> Find out more <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a></div></div></li><li class="primary-navigation-subitem u-inline-block u-mb-1 u-pl-0 col-6 col-lg-4 u-pr-[41px] [&:nth-child(3n)>div]:u-border-r-0 list-item" data-nav-item-id="2"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col u-pr-[41px] u-pb-[22px] u-border-r-[#E5E5E5] u-border-r-1 u-h-full"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>Becoming a COPE Member</div></h3><div class="u-mt-3 u-leading-[1.3]"><div>Join a global community dedicated to upholding integrity in scholarly publishing. For anyone involved in research publication.</div></div><div class="u-pt-3 u-mt-auto"> <a href="/membership/becoming-cope-member" title="" class="u-px-0 u-py-[6px] u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-large u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> Find out more <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a></div></div></li><li class="primary-navigation-subitem u-inline-block u-mb-1 u-pl-0 col-6 col-lg-4 u-pr-[41px] [&:nth-child(3n)>div]:u-border-r-0 list-item" data-nav-item-id="3"><div class="u-flex u-flex-col u-pr-[41px] u-pb-[22px] u-border-r-[#E5E5E5] u-border-r-1 u-h-full"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>Find a member</div></h3><div class="u-mt-3 u-leading-[1.3]"><div>Our member directory hasn't moved to our new website, but it's still available. It provides a searchable listing of all our members: journals, publishers, individuals, corporate, and university and research institute members.</div></div><div class="u-pt-3 u-mt-auto"> <a href="https://publicationethics.org/members" title="" class="u-px-0 u-py-[6px] u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-large u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> Find a member <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="primary-navigation-item u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 list-item" data-nav-item-id="5"> <a href="/about" class="primary-navigation-link u-transition-all u-text-white u-z-1 u-py-2 u-my-2 u-px-1 mdxl:u-px-2 mdxl:u-text-large u-font-bold u-bg-transparent" data-level="1" title=""> About </a><ul class="primary-navigation-submenu u-whitespace-normal vertical menu u-bg-primary u-mx-auto 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COPE Focus </a><ul id="menu_main_mobile_drilldown-2" class=" primary-navigation-submenu vertical menu nested u-font-normal u-bg-grey-50 [&_.list-item]:u-border-b-1 [&_.list-item:last-child]:u-border-b-0 [&_.list-item]:u-border-b-white " data-submenu data-menu-level="1"> <a href="/cope-focus" class="u-mt-3 u-bg-grey-50 u-px-0 u-py-1 u-text-[#532B4D] u-text-h5 u-font-sans-display u-font-bold"><div class="u-flex u-items-center u-gap-x-[12px]"> COPE Focus <svg class="icon u-order-0" focusable="false" role="presentation"> <use href="/themes/custom/rutherford/dist/img/sprite/sprite.svg?v=soc7jh#feather--arrow-right"></use></svg></div> </a><li class="list-item" data-nav-item-id="1"><div class="nav-item u-flex u-flex-col u-h-full u-pt-4 u-pb-3"><h3 class="u-font-sans u-font-bold u-text-large u-mb-0"><div>What is COPE Focus?</div></h3><div class="u-mt-1 u-leading-[1.3]"><div>Carefully chosen collections of our most important resources on a topic.<br /></div></div><div class="u-mt-2"> <a 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