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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vznik_a_vývoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vznik_a_vývoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vznik a vývoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vznik_a_vývoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevádzková_história" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevádzková_história"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prevádzková história</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prevádzková_história-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Špecifikácia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Špecifikácia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Špecifikácia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Špecifikácia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Špecifikácia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Špecifikácia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Všeobecné_charakteristiky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Všeobecné_charakteristiky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Všeobecné charakteristiky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Všeobecné_charakteristiky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výkony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výkony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Výkony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výkony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výzbroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výzbroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Výzbroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výzbroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas B-18 Bolo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 22 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18" title="Douglas B-18 – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Douglas B-18" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C-%DB%B1%DB%B8_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="داگلاس بی-۱۸ بولو – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داگلاس بی-۱۸ بولو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18" title="Douglas B-18 – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Douglas B-18" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18" title="Douglas B-18 – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Douglas B-18" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-18_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="B-18 (航空機) – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="B-18 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_B-18" title="Даглас B-18 – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Даглас B-18" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Douglas B-18 Bolo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-18%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="B-18轟炸機 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="B-18轟炸機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1252035#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. 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encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 23em; font-size: 89%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">B-18 Bolo</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Douglas_B-18A_airplane_in_flight_(00910460_121).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Douglas_B-18A_airplane_in_flight_%2800910460_121%29.jpg/300px-Douglas_B-18A_airplane_in_flight_%2800910460_121%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Douglas_B-18A_airplane_in_flight_%2800910460_121%29.jpg/450px-Douglas_B-18A_airplane_in_flight_%2800910460_121%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Douglas_B-18A_airplane_in_flight_%2800910460_121%29.jpg/600px-Douglas_B-18A_airplane_in_flight_%2800910460_121%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> <br /><small>Douglas B-18A Bolo 3. bombardovacej skupiny počas letu</small> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr><th style="">Typ</th><td style="">ťažký <a href="/wiki/Bombardovacie_lietadlo" title="Bombardovacie lietadlo">bombardér</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Výrobca</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Prvý let</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Apr%C3%ADl" title="Apríl">apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Zavedený</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Vyradený</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Braz%C3%ADlske_vzdu%C5%A1n%C3%A9_sily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazílske vzdušné sily (stránka neexistuje)">Brazílske vzdušné sily</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="">Charakter</th><td style="">vyradený</td></tr><tr><th style="">Hlavný používateľ</th><td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_Air_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Army Air Corps (stránka neexistuje)">United States Army Air Corps</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kanadsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovsk%C3%A9_letectvo" title="Kanadské kráľovské letectvo">Kanadské kráľovské letectvo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braz%C3%ADlske_vzdu%C5%A1n%C3%A9_sily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brazílske vzdušné sily (stránka neexistuje)">Brazílske vzdušné sily</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Výroba</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Vyrobených</th><td style="">350</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Letectvo" title="Letecký portál"><img alt="Letecký portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/18px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/27px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Avion_silhouette.svg/36px-Avion_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Letectvo" title="Portál:Letectvo">Letecký portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Douglas B-18 Bolo</b> bola vojenská verzia <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">Douglasu DC-2</a> navrhnutá tak, aby spĺňala požiadavky na pobrežný viacmotorový <a href="/wiki/Bombard%C3%A9r" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardér">bombardér</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Douglas B-18 bol americký ťažký <a href="/wiki/Bombardovacie_lietadlo" title="Bombardovacie lietadlo">bombardér</a> vyvinutý spoločnosťou <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas Aircraft Company</a> ako náhradu za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin B-10 (stránka neexistuje)">Martin B-10</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vznik_a_vývoj"><span id="Vznik_a_v.C3.BDvoj"></span>Vznik a vývoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vznik a vývoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vznik a vývoj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:B-18_Bolo_tail_37-505.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/B-18_Bolo_tail_37-505.jpg/220px-B-18_Bolo_tail_37-505.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/B-18_Bolo_tail_37-505.jpg/330px-B-18_Bolo_tail_37-505.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/B-18_Bolo_tail_37-505.jpg/440px-B-18_Bolo_tail_37-505.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chvostov%C3%A1_zostava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chvostová zostava (stránka neexistuje)">Chvostová</a> časť</figcaption></figure> <p>Douglas B-18 bol vyvinutý v roku <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> na základe požiadavky <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a> ako náhrada za <a href="/wiki/Lietadlo" title="Lietadlo">lietadlo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin B-10 (stránka neexistuje)">Martin B-10</a>. Prvý prototyp DB-1 bol poháňaný dvoma <a href="/wiki/Hviezdicov%C3%BD_motor" title="Hviezdicový motor">hviezdicovými motormi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_R-1820&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright R-1820 (stránka neexistuje)">Wright R-1820</a> o výkone 930 koní.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krídlo malo rovnakú základnú konštrukciu ako <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-2" title="Douglas DC-2">DC-2</a> s výnimkou toho, že rozpätie bolo kratšie o 1,68 m a bolo namontované ako stredné krídlo namiesto dolného krídla. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chvostov%C3%A1_plocha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chvostová plocha (stránka neexistuje)">Chvostové plochy</a> boli zväčšené a dosahoval maximálnu rýchlosť 348 km/h.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No mal nový a priestrannejší trup. Obrannú výzbroj tvorili <a href="/wiki/Gu%C4%BEomet" title="Guľomet">guľomety</a> umiestnené vo vežiach na prove, na chrbte a na bruchu. Douglas B-18 bol zaradený do sériovej výroby pod označením B-18. Prvých 134 sériových lietadiel mohli niesť 2 948 kg <a href="/wiki/Bomba" class="mw-disambig" title="Bomba">bômb</a> namiesto pôvodných 1 966 kg. Ďalší dopyt viedol k výrobe 217 kusov verzie B-18A so silnejšími <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motormi</a>, zahrotenou a viac presklenou prednou časťou <a href="/wiki/Trup" class="mw-disambig" title="Trup">trupu</a> a zmeneným chrbtovým streleckým stanovišťom.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevádzková_história"><span id="Prev.C3.A1dzkov.C3.A1_hist.C3.B3ria"></span>Prevádzková história</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Prevádzková história" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Prevádzková história"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:B-18_Bolos_in_Formation_over_Hawaii..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/B-18_Bolos_in_Formation_over_Hawaii..jpg/220px-B-18_Bolos_in_Formation_over_Hawaii..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/B-18_Bolos_in_Formation_over_Hawaii..jpg/330px-B-18_Bolos_in_Formation_over_Hawaii..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/B-18_Bolos_in_Formation_over_Hawaii..jpg/440px-B-18_Bolos_in_Formation_over_Hawaii..jpg 2x" data-file-width="3831" data-file-height="1563" /></a><figcaption>Formácia B-18A počas cvičenia na Havaji, 1940–1941.</figcaption></figure> <p>Keď vstúpili <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">Spojené štáty</a> do <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna">druhej svetovej vojny</a>, Douglas B-18 boli už zastaralé ako frontové <a href="/wiki/Bombard%C3%A9r" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardér">bombardéry</a>, ale armáda používala Douglas B-18 na výcvik <a href="/wiki/Pilot" title="Pilot">pilotov</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navig%C3%A1tor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navigátor (stránka neexistuje)">navigátorov</a> bombardérov. Neskôr počas vojny ich Americká armáda a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovsk%C3%A9_kanadsk%C3%A9_letectvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kráľovské kanadské letectvo (stránka neexistuje)">Kráľovské kanadské letectvo</a> používali na protiponorkové hliadky a na transport.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Špecifikácia"><span id=".C5.A0pecifik.C3.A1cia"></span>Špecifikácia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Špecifikácia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Špecifikácia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Douglas_B-18A_Bolo_3-view_silhouette.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Douglas_B-18A_Bolo_3-view_silhouette.png/220px-Douglas_B-18A_Bolo_3-view_silhouette.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Douglas_B-18A_Bolo_3-view_silhouette.png/330px-Douglas_B-18A_Bolo_3-view_silhouette.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Douglas_B-18A_Bolo_3-view_silhouette.png/440px-Douglas_B-18A_Bolo_3-view_silhouette.png 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption>Nákres</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Všeobecné_charakteristiky"><span id="V.C5.A1eobecn.C3.A9_charakteristiky"></span>Všeobecné charakteristiky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Všeobecné charakteristiky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Všeobecné charakteristiky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Posádka:</i> Šesť</li> <li><i>Dĺžka:</i> 17,63 m</li> <li><i>Rozpätie:</i> 27,28 m</li> <li><i>Výška:</i> 4,62 m</li> <li><i>Plocha krídel:</i> 89,1 m <sup>2</sup></li> <li><i>Prázdna hmotnosť:</i> 7 403 kg</li> <li><i>Hrubá hmotnosť:</i> 10 886 kg</li> <li><i>Maximálna vzletová hmotnosť:</i> 12 552 kg</li> <li><i>Pohonná jednotka:</i> 2 x <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_R-1820&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright R-1820 (stránka neexistuje)">Wright R-1820</a> ďeväťvalcový vzduchom chladený radiálny <a href="/wiki/Piestov%C3%BD_motor" title="Piestový motor">piestový motor</a>, každý s výkonom 1 000 k<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Výkony"><span id="V.C3.BDkony"></span>Výkony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Výkony" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výkony"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Maximálna rýchlosť:</i> 348 km/h, vo výške 3 000 m</li> <li><i>Cestovná rýchlosť:</i> 269 km/h</li> <li><i>Dosah:</i> 1 400 km</li> <li><i>Servisný strop:</i> 7 300 m</li> <li><i>Stúpavosť:</i> 3 000 m za 9 minút 54 sekúnd</li> <li><i>Zaťaženie krídla:</i> 120 kg/m <sup>2<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Výzbroj"><span id="V.C3.BDzbroj"></span>Výzbroj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Výzbroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výzbroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Guľomety:</i> 3 × 7,62 mm</li> <li><i>Bomby:</i> 910 kg normálne; Maximálne 2 000 kg<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Douglas B-18 Bolo</i> [online]. www.aviation-history.com, [cit. 2024-04-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviation-history.com/douglas/b18.html">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Douglas B-18 Bolo</i> [online]. National Museum of the United States Air Force™, [cit. 2024-04-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/195870/douglas-b-18-bolo/">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Douglas B-18 Bolo – Druhá světová válka – druhasvetova.com</i> [online]. druhasvetova.com, [cit. 2024-04-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.druhasvetova.com/?p=letadla/spojene_staty/Douglas-B-18-Bolo">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Douglas B-18 Bolo | Wings Over the Rockies Air & Space Museum</i> [online]. Wings Over The Rockies, [cit. 2024-04-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wingsmuseum.org/exhibits/douglas-b-18a-bolo/">Dostupné online.</a> (po anglicky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">FRANCILLON, René J.. <i>McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920</i>. Annapolis, Md : Naval Institute Press, 1988. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-0-87021-428-8" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-0-87021-428-8">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-0-87021-428-8</span></a></span>. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Douglas_B-18_Bolo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Douglas B-18 Bolo">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Douglas_B-18_Bolo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Douglas B-18 Bolo">Douglas B-18 Bolo</a></b></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&oldid=7892098">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_B-18_Bolo&oldid=7892098</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Bombardovacie_lietadl%C3%A1_USA" title="Kategória:Bombardovacie lietadlá USA">Bombardovacie lietadlá USA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Transportn%C3%A9_lietadl%C3%A1_USA" title="Kategória:Transportné lietadlá USA">Transportné lietadlá USA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Cvi%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_lietadl%C3%A1_USA" title="Kategória:Cvičné lietadlá USA">Cvičné lietadlá USA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Lietadl%C3%A1_Douglas" title="Kategória:Lietadlá Douglas">Lietadlá Douglas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Lietadl%C3%A1_druhej_svetovej_vojny" title="Kategória:Lietadlá druhej svetovej vojny">Lietadlá druhej svetovej vojny</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrytá kategória: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Port%C3%A1l:Letectvo/Zapojen%C3%A9_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Kategória:Portál:Letectvo/Zapojené články">Portál:Letectvo/Zapojené články</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 31. júl 2024, 21:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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