CINXE.COM

John Charles Polanyi – Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nb" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>John Charles Polanyi – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mars","april","mai","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","desember"],"wgRequestId":"3cb6bee5-80c1-4159-a144-8d1566756e90","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"John_Charles_Polanyi","wgTitle":"John Charles Polanyi","wgCurRevisionId":24113395,"wgRevisionId":24113395,"wgArticleId":805904,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sider med referanser fra utsagn","Fødsler 23. januar","Enkeltmenn","Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi","Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata","Fødsler i 1929","Personer fra Berlin","Canadiske kjemikere","Canadiske nobelprisvinnere","Nobelprisvinnere (kjemi)","Wolfprisvinnere i kjemi"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentLanguage":"nb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"John_Charles_Polanyi", "wgRelevantArticleId":805904,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nb","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q237825","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.link-missing-label","ext.gadget.new-section","ext.gadget.superinterwiki","ext.urlShortener.toolbar" ,"ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nb&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&amp;modules=ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nb&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/John_Polanyi_01.jpg/1200px-John_Polanyi_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1278"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/John_Polanyi_01.jpg/800px-John_Polanyi_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="852"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/John_Polanyi_01.jpg/640px-John_Polanyi_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="681"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="John Charles Polanyi – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Rediger" href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-John_Charles_Polanyi rootpage-John_Charles_Polanyi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-prosjekt" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-prosjekt" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Prosjektportal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Prosjektportal</span></a></li><li id="n-bidra" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bidra_til_Wikipedia"><span>Hvordan bidra?</span></a></li><li id="n-tinget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinget"><span>Tinget</span></a></li><li id="n-torget" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Torget"><span>Torget</span></a></li><li id="n-konkurranser" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Konkurranser"><span>Konkurranser</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-wmno" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.no" rel="nofollow" title="Medlemsorganisasjon for wikipedianere"><span>Wikimedia Norge</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-no.svg" width="121" height="14" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:S%C3%B8k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søk i Wikipedia" aria-label="Søk i Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søk i Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Søk"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlig"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Endre skriftstørrelse, bredde og farge på siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=John+Charles+Polanyi" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=John+Charles+Polanyi" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=John+Charles+Polanyi" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=John+Charles+Polanyi" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Charles Polanyi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 51 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A" title="جون تشارلس بولانيي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون تشارلس بولانيي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_%C3%87arlz_Polani" title="Con Çarlz Polani – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Çarlz Polani" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="چارلز پولانی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چارلز پولانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জন চার্লস পোলানি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন চার্লস পোলানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Джон Чарлз Полані – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Чарлз Полані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джон Полани – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Полани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John C. Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John C. Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John C. Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="چارلز پولانی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز پولانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John C. Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8F%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88" title="존 폴라니 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 폴라니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ג&#039;ון פולאני – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;ון פולאני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Carolus_Polanyi" title="Ioannes Carolus Polanyi – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Carolus Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%A1nyi_J%C3%A1nos" title="Polányi János – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Polányi János" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%89" title="جون تشارلس بولانيى – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون تشارلس بولانيى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="چارلز پولانی – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چارلز پولانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・ポラニー – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ポラニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="جان چارلس پولنئی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان چارلس پولنئی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Полани, Джон Чарлз – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полани, Джон Чарлз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8" title="Џон Полањи – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Полањи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Charles Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Җон Чарльз Полани – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Чарльз Полани" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Джон Чарлз Полані – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Чарлз Полані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="جان پولانیی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان پولانیی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Polanyi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC" title="约翰·查尔斯·波拉尼 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·查尔斯·波拉尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237825#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/John_Charles_Polanyi" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;oldid=24113395" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&amp;page=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;id=24113395&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohn_Charles_Polanyi"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohn_Charles_Polanyi"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Charles_Polanyi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237825" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;color:black;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24829246"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">John Charles Polanyi</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_Polanyi_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/John_Polanyi_01.jpg/250px-John_Polanyi_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/John_Polanyi_01.jpg/375px-John_Polanyi_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/John_Polanyi_01.jpg/500px-John_Polanyi_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="3748" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/23._januar" title="23. januar">23. jan.</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-adcdd5bc8c8e3651605023ad2d4363c0a2bf39b7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-adcdd5bc8c8e3651605023ad2d4363c0a2bf39b7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e3f7e60fd57a19a620f403bcf0bc3c7519ed92fc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e3f7e60fd57a19a620f403bcf0bc3c7519ed92fc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-33ca2ba6222c8186568e02b6a5a4635ee7774caa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-33ca2ba6222c8186568e02b6a5a4635ee7774caa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-ce8f53fb3d942e2b688ec35a95a6a6fc0f4c5b82_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ce8f53fb3d942e2b688ec35a95a6a6fc0f4c5b82-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237825?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (95 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-737c462b8294235aacca2d7c79c83ce9a586ce9f_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-737c462b8294235aacca2d7c79c83ce9a586ce9f-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-333e43f1a6133df15a9e9e6425522069ac865174_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-333e43f1a6133df15a9e9e6425522069ac865174-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e5e3f5553accc8382468b542e49e534883d55944_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e5e3f5553accc8382468b542e49e534883d55944-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-12f3d7e84da9cb3ac1caa5a57e041e63c153835b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-12f3d7e84da9cb3ac1caa5a57e041e63c153835b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kjemiker" title="Kjemiker">Kjemiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A6rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetslærer">universitetslærer</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237825?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">Manchester Grammar School (–<span title="sluttdato: 1946">1946</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-76e02674112598db0ae8f07e2ceb090a4c9ee9dc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-76e02674112598db0ae8f07e2ceb090a4c9ee9dc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1952">1952</span>) (akademisk grad: <a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad">ph.d.</a>, studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">kjemi</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1954">1954</span>)<br />University of Toronto Schools</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Brenda Bury</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Polanyi" title="Michael Polanyi">Michael Polanyi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c1a7298e6b131b2c02bbc9e1af869e639969495a_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c1a7298e6b131b2c02bbc9e1af869e639969495a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-0ae3fb2e99b3e5c02880acfecddb05ab5a4e0628_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-0ae3fb2e99b3e5c02880acfecddb05ab5a4e0628-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fc29083fe939e077ec62168643192ad71c6d89eb_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fc29083fe939e077ec62168643192ad71c6d89eb-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">9 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (<span title="startdato: 18. mar. 1971">1971</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/Det_pavelige_vitenskapsakademi" title="Det pavelige vitenskapsakademi">Det pavelige vitenskapsakademi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (<span title="startdato: 1978">1978</span>–) (Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences)<br />Det ungarske vitenskapsakademiet<br />American Academy of Arts and Sciences<br /><a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_vitenskapsakademi" title="Det russiske vitenskapsakademi">Det russiske vitenskapsakademi</a><br />Royal Society of Canada<br />Royal Society of Edinburgh<br />Indias nasjonale vitenskapsakademi</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wolfprisen" title="Wolfprisen">Wolfprisen i kjemi</a> (1982)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisen i kjemi</a> (1986)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Arbeidssted</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Fagfelt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi">Kjemi</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Doktorgrads-<br />studenter</th><td colspan="2">Andrew James Hudson<sup id="cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Han Bin Oh<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3fd8632c14f1f7928e6d07f8929acd0de63f837a_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3fd8632c14f1f7928e6d07f8929acd0de63f837a-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Charles_Polanyi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Charles Polanyi">John Charles Polanyi på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" align="right" style="margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/85px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/128px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/170px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisen i kjemi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Charles Polanyi</b> (født <a href="/wiki/23._januar" title="23. januar">23. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> er en <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Kjemiker" title="Kjemiker">kjemiker</a>. </p><p>Sammen med <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan Lee</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a>, mottok Polanyi <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisen i kjemi</a> i 1986 for arbeidet med dynamikken hos kjemiske elementærprosesser. De tre detaljstuderte det dynamiske forløpet i ulike <a href="/wiki/Kjemisk_reaksjon" title="Kjemisk reaksjon">kjemiske reaksjoner</a> og har dermed økt kunnskapen om hvordan slike kjemiske reaksjoner skjer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Faren var <a href="/wiki/Michael_Polanyi" title="Michael Polanyi">Michael Polanyi</a> og moren var Magda (født Kemeny) som hadde flyttet fra <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> til Berlin der John Polanyi ble født. I 1933 flyttet familien til <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>. Foreldrene sendte John til Canada under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> etter den tyske okkupasjonen av Norge. John Polanyi kom tilbake fra Canada i 1944. Han fikk en bakterieinfeksjon i beinet og reddet livet ved behandling med <a href="/wiki/Penicillin" title="Penicillin">penicillin</a> som akkurat var frigitt til sivil bruk.<sup id="cite_ref-Nye_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nye-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knepper_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knepper-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-adcdd5bc8c8e3651605023ad2d4363c0a2bf39b7-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-adcdd5bc8c8e3651605023ad2d4363c0a2bf39b7_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>John C. Polanyi</span></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Polanyi">biography/John-Polanyi</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e3f7e60fd57a19a620f403bcf0bc3c7519ed92fc-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e3f7e60fd57a19a620f403bcf0bc3c7519ed92fc_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 27. april 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-33ca2ba6222c8186568e02b6a5a4635ee7774caa-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-33ca2ba6222c8186568e02b6a5a4635ee7774caa_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Munzinger Personen</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>John Polanyi</span></span>, Munzinger IBA <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000018051">00000018051</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-ce8f53fb3d942e2b688ec35a95a6a6fc0f4c5b82-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-ce8f53fb3d942e2b688ec35a95a6a6fc0f4c5b82_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></span></span>, Brockhaus Online-Enzyklopädie-id <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/polanyi-john-charles">polanyi-john-charles</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-737c462b8294235aacca2d7c79c83ce9a586ce9f-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-737c462b8294235aacca2d7c79c83ce9a586ce9f_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 12. desember 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-333e43f1a6133df15a9e9e6425522069ac865174-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-333e43f1a6133df15a9e9e6425522069ac865174_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/polanyi/facts/">www.nobelprize.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e5e3f5553accc8382468b542e49e534883d55944-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e5e3f5553accc8382468b542e49e534883d55944_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/article/john-charles-polanyi/">www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-12f3d7e84da9cb3ac1caa5a57e041e63c153835b-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-12f3d7e84da9cb3ac1caa5a57e041e63c153835b_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biography.yourdictionary.com/john-charles-polanyi">biography.yourdictionary.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-76e02674112598db0ae8f07e2ceb090a4c9ee9dc-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-76e02674112598db0ae8f07e2ceb090a4c9ee9dc_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.utoronto.ca/jpolanyi/profile/profile2.html">sites.utoronto.ca</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-c1a7298e6b131b2c02bbc9e1af869e639969495a-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-c1a7298e6b131b2c02bbc9e1af869e639969495a_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Theoretical study of the transition-state spectroscopy of the collinear H + H2 reaction</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0009261485854865">www.sciencedirect.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-0ae3fb2e99b3e5c02880acfecddb05ab5a4e0628-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-0ae3fb2e99b3e5c02880acfecddb05ab5a4e0628_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/laureates/polanyi">www.mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fc29083fe939e077ec62168643192ad71c6d89eb-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fc29083fe939e077ec62168643192ad71c6d89eb_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidetoronto.com/community-story/59100-bathurst-heights-renamed-after-nobel-prizewinner/">www.insidetoronto.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3fd8632c14f1f7928e6d07f8929acd0de63f837a-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3fd8632c14f1f7928e6d07f8929acd0de63f837a_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hanbinoh.sogang.ac.kr/hanbinoh/2164.html">hanbinoh.sogang.ac.kr</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Hargittai, I., &amp; Hargittai, M. (2015). <i>Budapest scientific: a guidebook.</i> Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/polanyi/facts/">«The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986»</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 10. desember 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Charles+Polanyi&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1986&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1986%2Fpolanyi%2Ffacts%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nye-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nye_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nye, M. J. (2011). <i>Michael Polanyi and his generation: Origins of the social construction of science.</i> University of Chicago Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Polanyi">«John C. Polanyi | Canadian chemist and educator»</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Charles+Polanyi&amp;rft.atitle=John+C.+Polanyi+%7C+Canadian+chemist+and+educator&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-Polanyi&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Pedersen, Bjørn (19. august 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/John_Charles_Polanyi">«John Charles Polanyi»</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Charles+Polanyi&amp;rft.atitle=John+Charles+Polanyi&amp;rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B8rn&amp;rft.aulast=Pedersen&amp;rft.btitle=Store+norske+leksikon&amp;rft.date=2020-08-19&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FJohn_Charles_Polanyi&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knepper-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Knepper_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Knepper, Paul (18. august 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0048393105277986">«Michael Polanyi and Jewish Identity:»</a>. <i>Philosophy of the Social Sciences</i> (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0048393105277986">10.1177/0048393105277986</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Charles+Polanyi&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Polanyi+and+Jewish+Identity%3A&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.aulast=Knepper&amp;rft.date=2016-08-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophy+of+the+Social+Sciences&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F0048393105277986&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0048393105277986&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.utoronto.ca/jpolanyi/profile/profile2.html">«John Polanyi Official Website, Profile: Killam Biography»</a>. <i>sites.utoronto.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. oktober 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Charles+Polanyi&amp;rft.atitle=John+Polanyi+Official+Website%2C+Profile%3A+Killam+Biography&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sites.utoronto.ca&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.utoronto.ca%2Fjpolanyi%2Fprofile%2Fprofile2.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/polanyi/biographical/">«The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986»</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 20. oktober 2020</span>. «John Charles Polanyi was born in 1929 in Berlin, Germany, of Hungarian parents, Michael and Magda Elizabeth Polanyi. The family moved to England in 1933 where he received his education.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Charles+Polanyi&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1986&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1986%2Fpolanyi%2Fbiographical%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/">Nobelprisen i kjemi 1986</a> hos Nobelprize.org</li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/polanyi/facts/">John Charles Polanyi</a> hos Nobelprize.org i forbindelse med tildelingen av Nobelprisen i kjemi 1986</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976–2000" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1976–2000"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976%E2%80%932000&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1976–2000 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1976–2000"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976–2000" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi">Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1976–2000</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Nunn_Lipscomb_jr." title="William Nunn Lipscomb jr.">Lipscomb jr.</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1984" title="Vitenskapsåret 1984">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1985" title="Vitenskapsåret 1985">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1986" title="Vitenskapsåret 1986">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1987" title="Vitenskapsåret 1987">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1988" title="Vitenskapsåret 1988">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1989" title="Vitenskapsåret 1989">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1990" title="Vitenskapsåret 1990">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1991" title="Vitenskapsåret 1991">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1992" title="Vitenskapsåret 1992">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1993" title="Vitenskapsåret 1993">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(kjemiker)" title="Michael Smith (kjemiker)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1994" title="Vitenskapsåret 1994">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_A._Ol%C3%A1h" title="György A. Oláh">Olah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1995" title="Vitenskapsåret 1995">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1996" title="Vitenskapsåret 1996">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1997" title="Vitenskapsåret 1997">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1998" title="Vitenskapsåret 1998">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1999" title="Vitenskapsåret 1999">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2000" title="Vitenskapsåret 2000">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi">Hele listen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1901%E2%80%931925" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1901–1925">1901–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1926%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1926–1950">1926–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1951–1975">1951–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 1976–2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i kjemi 2001–2025">2001– i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wolfprisvinnere_i_kjemi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Wolfprisen_i_kjemi" title="Mal:Wolfprisen i kjemi"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Wolfprisen_i_kjemi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Wolfprisen i kjemi (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Wolfprisen_i_kjemi" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Wolfprisen i kjemi"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wolfprisvinnere_i_kjemi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wolfprisen#Wolf-prisvinnere_i_kjemi" title="Wolfprisen">Wolfprisvinnere i kjemi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1978" title="Vitenskapsåret 1978">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Djerassi</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1979" title="Vitenskapsåret 1979">1979</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Francis_Mark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Francis Mark (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mark</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1980" title="Vitenskapsåret 1980">1980</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Eyring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Eyring (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eyring</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1981" title="Vitenskapsåret 1981">1981</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Chatt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Chatt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chatt</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1982" title="Vitenskapsåret 1982">1982</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polanyi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C._Pimentel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George C. Pimentel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pimentel</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1983" title="Vitenskapsåret 1983">1983</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1984" title="Vitenskapsåret 1984">4</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_S._Gutowsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert S. Gutowsky (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gutowsky</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harden_M._McConnell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harden M. McConnell (ikke skrevet ennå)">McConnell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Waugh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Waugh (ikke skrevet ennå)">Waugh</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1984" title="Vitenskapsåret 1984">1984</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1985" title="Vitenskapsåret 1985">5</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1986" title="Vitenskapsåret 1986">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Eschenmoser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Eschenmoser (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eschenmoser</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1987" title="Vitenskapsåret 1987">1987</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Chilton_Phillips&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Chilton Phillips (ikke skrevet ennå)">Phillips</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mervyn_Blow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mervyn Blow (ikke skrevet ennå)">Blow</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1988" title="Vitenskapsåret 1988">1988</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Jortner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Jortner (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jortner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_David_Levine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphael David Levine (ikke skrevet ennå)">Levine</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1989" title="Vitenskapsåret 1989">1989</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duilio_Arigoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duilio Arigoni (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arigoni</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_R._Battersby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan R. Battersby (ikke skrevet ennå)">Battersby</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1991" title="Vitenskapsåret 1991">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Pines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Pines (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pines</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1992" title="Vitenskapsåret 1992">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1993" title="Vitenskapsåret 1993">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1994" title="Vitenskapsåret 1994">1994</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1995" title="Vitenskapsåret 1995">5</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Lerner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Lerner (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lerner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_G._Schultz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter G. Schultz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Schultz</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1995" title="Vitenskapsåret 1995">1995</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1996" title="Vitenskapsåret 1996">6</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Stork&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Stork (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stork</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_J._Danishefsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel J. Danishefsky (ikke skrevet ennå)">Danishefsky</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1998" title="Vitenskapsåret 1998">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabor_A._Somorjai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabor A. Somorjai (ikke skrevet ennå)">Somorjai</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1999" title="Vitenskapsåret 1999">1999</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Lemieux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Lemieux (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lemieux</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2000" title="Vitenskapsåret 2000">2000</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Albert_Cotton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Albert Cotton (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cotton</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2001" title="Vitenskapsåret 2001">2001</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_B._Kagan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri B. Kagan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2004" title="Vitenskapsåret 2004">2004</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_B._Gray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry B. Gray (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gray</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2005" title="Vitenskapsåret 2005">2005</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Zare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Zare (ikke skrevet ennå)">Zare</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2006" title="Vitenskapsåret 2006">2006</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2007" title="Vitenskapsåret 2007">7</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Feher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Feher (ikke skrevet ennå)">Feher</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2008" title="Vitenskapsåret 2008">2008</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._E._Moerner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W. E. Moerner (ikke skrevet ennå)">Moerner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Bard" title="Allen J. Bard">Bard</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2011" title="Vitenskapsåret 2011">2011</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_Matyjaszewski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzysztof Matyjaszewski (ikke skrevet ennå)">Matyjaszewski</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Rice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Rice (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rice</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_Tang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ching Tang (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tang</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2012" title="Vitenskapsåret 2012">2012</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Alivisatos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Alivisatos (ikke skrevet ennå)">Alivisatos</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lieber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lieber (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lieber</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2013" title="Vitenskapsåret 2013">2013</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Langer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert S. Langer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Langer</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2014" title="Vitenskapsåret 2014">2014</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi-Huey_Wong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chi-Huey Wong (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wong</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2016" title="Vitenskapsåret 2016">2016</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._C._Nicolaou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="K. C. Nicolaou (ikke skrevet ennå)">Nicolaou</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Schreiber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Schreiber (ikke skrevet ennå)">Schreiber</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2017" title="Vitenskapsåret 2017">2017</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Bergman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Bergman (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bergman</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2018&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitenskapsåret 2018 (ikke skrevet ennå)">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Omar_M._Yaghi" title="Omar M. Yaghi">Yaghi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Fujita_(kjemiker)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Fujita (kjemiker) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fujita</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2019" title="Vitenskapsåret 2019">2019</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_L._Buchwald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen L. Buchwald (ikke skrevet ennå)">Buchwald</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Hartwig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Hartwig (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hartwig</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2021" title="Vitenskapsåret 2021">2021</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Leiserowitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Leiserowitz (ikke skrevet ennå)">Leiserowitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_Lahav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir Lahav (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lahav</a> | </span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2022" title="Vitenskapsåret 2022">2022</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_L._Bassler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie L. Bassler (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bassler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Cravatt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Cravatt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cravatt</a> | </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><div><a href="/wiki/Mal:Wolfprisen_i_agronomi" title="Mal:Wolfprisen i agronomi">Agronomi</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mal:Wolfprisen_i_fysikk" title="Mal:Wolfprisen i fysikk">Fysikk</a> &#160;&#8226; <b><a href="/wiki/Mal:Wolfprisen_i_kjemi" title="Mal:Wolfprisen i kjemi">Kjemi</a></b> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mal:Wolfprisen_innen_kunst" title="Mal:Wolfprisen innen kunst">Kunst</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mal:Wolfprisen_i_matematikk" title="Mal:Wolfprisen i matematikk">Matematikk</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Mal:Wolfprisen_i_medisin" title="Mal:Wolfprisen i medisin">Medisin</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Vitenskap" title="Portal:Vitenskap">Vitenskap</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/John_Polanyi">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/John_Charles_Polanyi">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/John_C._Polanyi">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Polanyi">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/john-charles-polanyi/">Canadian Encyclopedia</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/polanyi-john-charles">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/137236395.html">Deutsche Biographie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/john-charles-polanyi/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/john-c-polanyi">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76410503/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/137236395">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79086277">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000081565329">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12442629t">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12442629t">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-7758">ORCID</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hftx3f810j7r83d">LIBRIS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/07974947X">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=257381">MGP</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000018051">Munzinger (iba)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐l7qlc Cached time: 20241201012845 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.350 seconds Real time usage: 1.694 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 89274/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19786/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42701/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.910/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12442926/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 16/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1597.495 1 -total 57.26% 914.735 1 Mal:Infoboks_vitenskapsmann 56.92% 909.331 1 Mal:Infoboks_biografi 26.42% 422.024 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata 23.19% 370.472 158 Mal:Infoboks_rad 18.38% 293.593 3 Mal:Navboks 18.09% 288.930 3 Mal:Navbox 13.88% 221.792 2 Mal:Br_separated_entries 8.47% 135.303 1 Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976-2000 3.71% 59.261 4 Mal:Kilde_www --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nowiki:pcache:idhash:805904-0!canonical and timestamp 20241201012845 and revision id 24113395. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;oldid=24113395">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;oldid=24113395</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_i_1929" title="Kategori:Fødsler i 1929">Fødsler i 1929</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fra_Berlin" title="Kategori:Personer fra Berlin">Personer fra Berlin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Canadiske_kjemikere" title="Kategori:Canadiske kjemikere">Canadiske kjemikere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Canadiske_nobelprisvinnere" title="Kategori:Canadiske nobelprisvinnere">Canadiske nobelprisvinnere</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nobelprisvinnere_(kjemi)" title="Kategori:Nobelprisvinnere (kjemi)">Nobelprisvinnere (kjemi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wolfprisvinnere_i_kjemi" title="Kategori:Wolfprisvinnere i kjemi">Wolfprisvinnere i kjemi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_referanser_fra_utsagn" title="Kategori:Sider med referanser fra utsagn">Sider med referanser fra utsagn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B8dsler_23._januar" title="Kategori:Fødsler 23. januar">Fødsler 23. januar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Enkeltmenn" title="Kategori:Enkeltmenn">Enkeltmenn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_bilde_er_hentet_fra_Wikidata_%E2%80%93_biografi" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi">Artikler hvor bilde er hentet fra Wikidata – biografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_autoritetsdatalenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med autoritetsdatalenker fra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 10. des. 2023 kl. 17:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">bruksvilkårene</a> for detaljer.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Personvern</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Atferdsnorm</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/no.wikipedia.org">Statistikk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Erklæring om informasjonskapsler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//no.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-vjdm7","wgBackendResponseTime":413,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.350","walltime":"1.694","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12548,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":89274,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19786,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":30,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":42701,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":16,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1597.495 1 -total"," 57.26% 914.735 1 Mal:Infoboks_vitenskapsmann"," 56.92% 909.331 1 Mal:Infoboks_biografi"," 26.42% 422.024 1 Mal:Autoritetsdata"," 23.19% 370.472 158 Mal:Infoboks_rad"," 18.38% 293.593 3 Mal:Navboks"," 18.09% 288.930 3 Mal:Navbox"," 13.88% 221.792 2 Mal:Br_separated_entries"," 8.47% 135.303 1 Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_kjemi_1976-2000"," 3.71% 59.261 4 Mal:Kilde_www"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.910","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12442926,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fdd9f9b88-l7qlc","timestamp":"20241201012845","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"John Charles Polanyi","url":"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Charles_Polanyi","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q237825","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q237825","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsytere til Wikimedia-prosjektene"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-07-26T11:16:32Z","dateModified":"2023-12-10T16:03:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fc\/John_Polanyi_01.jpg","headline":"kanadisk fysiker og kjemiker"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10