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href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марсан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марсан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_blanche" title="Marsanne blanche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marsanne blanche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_(uva)" title="Marsanne (uva) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marsanne (uva)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_(c%C3%A9page)" title="Marsanne (cépage) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marsanne (cépage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_(wit_druivenras)" title="Marsanne (wit druivenras) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marsanne (wit druivenras)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne_(uva)" title="Marsanne (uva) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marsanne (uva)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Марсан (виноград) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марсан (виноград)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne" title="Marsanne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marsanne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne" title="Marsanne – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marsanne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><p><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">old revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Wildaztec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Wildaztec (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="612304448"><bdi>Wildaztec</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Wildaztec" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Wildaztec">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Wildaztec" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Wildaztec">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">03:44, 10 June 2014</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Wines">→<bdi dir="ltr">Wines</bdi></a>: </span> slur on Australian wines tasting like glue. Changed to eliminate slur and forward a historic date of the establishment of first Marsanne winery in Australia.)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsanne">current revision</a></span>.</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 03:44, 10 June 2014 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Wildaztec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Wildaztec (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="612304448"><bdi>Wildaztec</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Wildaztec" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Wildaztec">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Wildaztec" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Wildaztec">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Wines">→<bdi dir="ltr">Wines</bdi></a>: </span> slur on Australian wines tasting like glue. Changed to eliminate slur and forward a historic date of the establishment of first Marsanne winery in Australia.)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&diff=prev&oldid=612304448" title="Marsanne">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&direction=prev&oldid=612304448" title="Marsanne">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/Marsanne" title="Marsanne">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&diff=cur&oldid=612304448" title="Marsanne">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&direction=next&oldid=612304448" title="Marsanne">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsanne&diff=next&oldid=612304448" title="Marsanne">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Marsanne,_Dr%C3%B4me" title="Marsanne, Drôme">Marsanne, Drôme</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biota"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above variety" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: LightGoldenRodYellow; color: Black;">Marsanne</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold"><span class="vernacular"><a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">Grape</a></span> (<i><span class="genus">Vitis</span></i>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg/220px-Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg/330px-Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg/440px-Marsanne_-_Feuilles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Leaves of Marsanne vines</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color of berry skin</th><td class="infobox-data">Blanc</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Species</th><td class="infobox-data binominal"><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also called</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#Synonyms">list of synonyms</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">Notable regions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rhône, Australia, California</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable wines</th><td class="infobox-data">White <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_AOC" title="Hermitage AOC">Hermitage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vitis_International_Variety_Catalogue" title="Vitis International Variety Catalogue">VIVC</a> number</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vivc.de/?r=passport%2Fview&id=7434">7434</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg/220px-Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="468" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg/330px-Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg/440px-Tahbilk_Marsanne_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="2403" /></a><figcaption>A Marsanne from <a href="/wiki/Tahbilk" title="Tahbilk">Tahbilk</a> in Australia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg/220px-Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg/330px-Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg/440px-Cave_de_Tain_Crozes-Hermitage_Blanc_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="2444" /></a><figcaption>A white <a href="/wiki/Crozes-Hermitage" title="Crozes-Hermitage">Crozes-Hermitage</a> produced from 100% Marsanne. As is the case for most French <a href="/wiki/AOC_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="AOC (wine)">AOC wines</a>, the variety is not mentioned on the front label.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marsanne</b> is a white <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grape</a>, most commonly found in the Northern Rhône region. It is often blended with <a href="/wiki/Roussanne" title="Roussanne">Roussanne</a>. In Savoie the grape is known as <i>grosse roussette</i>. Outside France it is also grown in Switzerland (where it is known as <i>ermitage blanc</i> or just <i>ermitage</i>), Spain (where it is known as <i>Marsana</i><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_pg_429-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Australia and the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_regions">Wine regions</h2></div> <p>The grape most likely originated in the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_(wine_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhône (wine region)">Northern Rhône</a> region where it is widely planted today. It is a principal component of the white wines from the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_AOC" title="Hermitage AOC">Hermitage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crozes-Hermitage_AOC" title="Crozes-Hermitage AOC">Crozes-Hermitage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Joseph_AOC" title="Saint-Joseph AOC">Saint-Joseph AOCs</a>. It is the most widely planted white wine grape in the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_AOC" title="Hermitage AOC">Hermitage AOC</a>, where it is often blended with Roussanne. Along with Roussanne, up to 15% of Marsanne can be added to the red wine of Hermitage under <i><a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d'origine contrôlée">Appellation d'origine contrôlée</a></i> (AOC) regulations. In the <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9ray_AOC" title="Saint-Péray AOC">Saint-Péray AOC</a>, it is used for both still and <a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">sparkling wine</a> production. In the Southern Rhône, Marsanne is not one of the white grapes permitted in the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf-du-Pape_AOC" title="Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC">Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC</a>, although Roussanne is. (In Châteauneuf-du-Pape blends, <a href="/wiki/Clairette_blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Clairette blanc">Clairette blanc</a> adds similar characteristics as Marsanne.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_pg_429-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) It can be found in some white wines from the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_AOC" title="Côtes du Rhône AOC">Côtes du Rhône AOC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Marsanne is mostly made into a dry wine, it is commonly made into a sweet wine in <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>, Switzerland<sup id="cite_ref-Wine_Grapes_pg_601_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wine_Grapes_pg_601-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some producers in the Rhône have also experimented with making a <a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">dessert</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Straw_wine" title="Straw wine">straw wine</a> with Marsanne.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside the Northern Rhône region, Marsanne is also found in <a href="/wiki/Savoie_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoie (wine)">Savoie</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Languedoc_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Languedoc wine">Languedoc</a> where it is often blended with <a href="/wiki/Viognier" title="Viognier">Viognier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a permitted grape in the <a href="/wiki/Provence_wine" title="Provence wine">Provence wine</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cassis" title="Cassis">Cassis</a> though it is not widely used.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outside_France">Outside France</h3></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Australia_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia (wine)">Australia</a>, the grape was first planted in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> in the 1860s. The Victorian vineyard of <a href="/wiki/Tahbilk" title="Tahbilk">Tahbilk</a> has Marsanne vines which date back to 1927 and are some of the oldest in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, Marsanne is grown in <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a> where it is locally known as Ermitage and made into both sweet wines<sup id="cite_ref-Wine_Grapes_pg_601_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wine_Grapes_pg_601-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and dry steely white wines with high <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_levels" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol levels">alcohol levels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State (wine)">Washington State</a>, plantings of Marsanne continue to increase as producers blend it with Roussanne and <a href="/wiki/Viognier" title="Viognier">Viognier</a>. <a href="/wiki/Varietal" title="Varietal">Varietal</a> Marsanne from Washington has been shown to have notes of ripe <a href="/wiki/White_peach" class="mw-redirect" title="White peach">white peach</a> and spiced <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregutt_pg_53_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregutt_pg_53-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/California_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="California (wine)">California</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rhone_Rangers" title="Rhone Rangers">Rhone Rangers</a> movement introduced Marsanne to more consumers in wines that are often blended with Roussanne and Viognier. In <a href="/wiki/Spain_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain (wine)">Spain</a> there are some plantings of Marsanne in the northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_pg_429-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viticulture">Viticulture</h2></div> <p>While not as temperamental as the Roussanne grape, Marsanne is prone to underperform in less than ideal sites. In climates that are too hot, the grape can over<a href="/wiki/Ripen_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripen (wine)">ripen</a> and produce wine that is very flabby. In places that are too cool, the grape cannot ripen fully and produces wine with a bland and neutral flavor. In order to maintain a high level of acidity, winemakers try to <a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">harvest</a> Marsanne just before it hits full ripeness. Some Australian winemakers prefer to let the grape hang longer on the vine to increase the alcohol level of the wine and its aging potential.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wines">Wines</h2></div> <p>Marsanne produces deeply colored wines that are rich and nutty, with hints of <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a>. Marsanne production began in the <a href="/wiki/Goulburn_Valley" title="Goulburn Valley">Victorian region of Australia</a> with the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Tahbilk" title="Tahbilk">Tahbilk</a> in 1860. The wines can be high in alcohol and can be <a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">oak</a> aged to develop more <a href="/wiki/Body_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Body (wine)">body</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Marsanne ages, the wine takes on an even darker color and the flavors can become more complex and concentrated with an oily, honeyed texture. Aromas of <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quince" title="Quince">quince</a> can also develop.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h2></div> <p>Marsanne is also known under the synonyms Avilleran, Avilleron, Champagne Piacentina, Ermitage, Ermitage Blanc, Ermitazh, Grosse Roussette, Hermitage, Johannisberg, Marsan Belyi, Marsanne Blanche, Marzanne, Metternich, Rousseau, Roussette de Saint Peray, Roussette Grosse, White Hermitage, and Zrmitazh.<sup id="cite_ref-VIVC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VIVC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_pg_429-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_pg_429_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Robinson (ed) <i>"The Oxford Companion to Wine"</i> Third Edition pg 429 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson_pg_235-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_pg_235_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Robinson <i>Vines, Grapes & Wines</i> pg 235 Mitchell Beazley 1986 ISBN 1-85732-999-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wine_Grapes_pg_601-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wine_Grapes_pg_601_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wine_Grapes_pg_601_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jancis Robinson, Julia Harding, José Vouillamoz <i>Wine Grapes</i> pg 601 Penguin Group 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke_pg_124-125-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_pg_124-125_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oz Clarke <i>Encyclopedia of Grapes</i> pg 124-125 Harcourt Books 2001 ISBN 0-15-100714-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregutt_pg_53-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gregutt_pg_53_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Gregutt <i>"Washington Wines and Wineries: The Essential Guide"</i> pg 53 University of California Press 2007 ISBN 0-520-24869-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VIVC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VIVC_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResult.php?data=7434">"Marsanne"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_International_Variety_Catalogue" title="Vitis International Variety Catalogue">Vitis International Variety Catalogue</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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