CINXE.COM
List of sovereign states - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>List of sovereign states - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ad2d653b-bd53-4289-92bb-fb1a32de494c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_sovereign_states","wgTitle":"List of sovereign states","wgCurRevisionId":1259178368,"wgRevisionId":1245398342,"wgArticleId":68253,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages","Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages","Use British English from July 2023","Use dmy dates from December 2017","Citation overkill","Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from September 2023", "Lists of countries"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"List_of_sovereign_states","wgRelevantArticleId":68253,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11750","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/1200px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/800px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/640px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="List of sovereign states - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_sovereign_states rootpage-List_of_sovereign_states skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+sovereign+states&returntoquery=oldid%3D1245398342" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+sovereign+states&returntoquery=oldid%3D1245398342" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=List+of+sovereign+states&returntoquery=oldid%3D1245398342" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+sovereign+states&returntoquery=oldid%3D1245398342" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Criteria_for_inclusion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criteria_for_inclusion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Criteria for inclusion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criteria_for_inclusion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of states</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_states-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of states subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-UN_member_states_and_General_Assembly_observer_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UN_member_states_and_General_Assembly_observer_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>UN member states and General Assembly observer states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UN_member_states_and_General_Assembly_observer_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Other states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of sovereign states</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 226 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-226" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">226 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Хэгъэгухэр – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хэгъэгухэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lys van lande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_unabh%C3%A4ngiger_Staaten" title="Liste unabhängiger Staaten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liste unabhängiger Staaten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Ороондордыҥ тоозы – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ороондордыҥ тоозы" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AB%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%AD" title="እርዳታ:የአለም አገራት ዝርዝር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እርዳታ:የአለም አገራት ዝርዝር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_maailm_staat%C3%A2in" title="Listo maailm staatâin – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Listo maailm staatâin" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="विश्व के देश – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विश्व के देश" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_%C3%BE%C7%A3re_worulde" title="Land þǣre worulde – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Land þǣre worulde" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Аҳәынҭқаррақәа рсиа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҳәынҭқаррақәа рсиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="قائمة الدول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الدول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_d%27o_mundo" title="Estaus d'o mundo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estaus d'o mundo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%9F%DC%AC%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A3s%C3%A3liili_di_pi_Terra_(2)" title="Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2) – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vãsãliili di pi Terra (2)" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_des_payis_du_mondo" title="Lista des payis du mondo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lista des payis du mondo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="সাৰ্বভৌম ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহৰ তালিকা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাৰ্বভৌম ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহৰ তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_pa%C3%ADses" title="Llista de países – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista de países" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="देश़न कय सुची – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="देश़न कय सुची" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_Yvy_ape_%C3%A1ri" title="Tetãnguéra Yvy ape ári – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãnguéra Yvy ape ári" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rinin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Dünya ölkələrinin siyahısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dünya ölkələrinin siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دونیا اؤلکهلرینین لیستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونیا اؤلکهلرینین لیستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis_negara_ring_gumi" title="Lis negara ring gumi – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lis negara ring gumi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রের তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রের তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daptar_nagara_di_dunia" title="Daptar nagara di dunia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Daptar nagara di dunia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ka_lia%CC%8Dt-toa%E2%81%BF" title="Kok-ka lia̍t-toaⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-ka lia̍t-toaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daptar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daptar negara berdaulat – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Daptar negara berdaulat" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Донъя илдәре һәм территориялары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Донъя илдәре һәм территориялары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Спіс краін паводле алфавіта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс краін паводле алфавіта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Сьпіс краінаў і тэрыторыяў па альфабэце – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьпіс краінаў і тэрыторыяў па альфабэце" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="स्वतंत्र आ स्वायत्त देशन के सूची – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्वतंत्र आ स्वायत्त देशन के सूची" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_nin_mga_nasyon" title="Lista nin mga nasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lista nin mga nasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis_blong_kaontri" title="Lis blong kaontri – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Lis blong kaontri" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на страните" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listn_vo_de_Stootn" title="Listn vo de Stootn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Listn vo de Stootn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་ཁབ་དག་གི་མིང་། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་ཁབ་དག་གི་མིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_suverenih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Spisak suverenih država – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak suverenih država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_riezo%C3%B9_ar_Bed" title="Roll riezoù ar Bed – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roll riezoù ar Bed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Улас оронуудай жагсаалта – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улас оронуудай жагсаалта" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_d%27estats_independents_i_territoris_dependents" title="Llista d'estats independents i territoris dependents – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista d'estats independents i territoris dependents" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%97%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D3%97" title="Тӗнчери патшалӑхсен списокӗ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тӗнчери патшалӑхсен списокӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_sa_mga_nasod" title="Talaan sa mga nasod – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Talaan sa mga nasod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta" title="Seznam států světa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam států světa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_na_bariu" title="Lista na bariu – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Lista na bariu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Maga_Nacion_del_Mundo" title="Anexo:Maga Nacion del Mundo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Anexo:Maga Nacion del Mundo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madola" title="Madola – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Madola" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_di_u_mondu" title="Stati di u mondu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stati di u mondu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwledydd_y_byd" title="Gwledydd y byd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwledydd y byd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdens_lande" title="Verdens lande – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Verdens lande" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ilmmi_riikkat_ja_ear%C3%A1_oasit" title="Máilmmi riikkat ja eará oasit – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Máilmmi riikkat ja eará oasit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lischt_vun_Lenner" title="Lischt vun Lenner – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Lischt vun Lenner" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Staaten_der_Erde" title="Liste der Staaten der Erde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Staaten der Erde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA" title="މިނިވަން ޤައުމުތަކުގެ ލިސްޓު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މިނިވަން ޤައުމުތަކުގެ ލިސްޓު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C4%87ina_krajow" title="Lisćina krajow – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Lisćina krajow" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ཨེ་ཤར་ཡ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨེ་ཤར་ཡ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikide_loend" title="Riikide loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riikide loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος χωρών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος χωρών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses" title="Anexo:Países – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Países" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_sendependaj_%C5%9Dtatoj" title="Listo de sendependaj ŝtatoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de sendependaj ŝtatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Estatu_burujabe_eta_hiriburuak" title="Zerrenda:Estatu burujabe eta hiriburuak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Estatu burujabe eta hiriburuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84" title="فهرست کشورهای مستقل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست کشورهای مستقل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimsins_lond" title="Heimsins lond – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heimsins lond" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des pays du monde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_fan_lannen_en_territoaria" title="List fan lannen en territoaria – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="List fan lannen en territoaria" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngaluuji_leydi" title="Ngaluuji leydi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ngaluuji leydi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_di_St%C3%A2ts_dal_mont" title="Liste di Stâts dal mont – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Liste di Stâts dal mont" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liosta_t%C3%ADortha" title="Liosta tíortha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liosta tíortha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolley_%C3%A7heeraghyn_y_theihll" title="Rolley çheeraghyn y theihll – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rolley çheeraghyn y theihll" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devletl%C3%A4r_tabli%C8%9Bas%C4%B1" title="Devletlär tablițası – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Devletlär tablițası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9thchannan_an_t-Saoghail" title="Dùthchannan an t-Saoghail – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dùthchannan an t-Saoghail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses" title="Lista de países – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de países" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Паччахьалкхений листам – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Паччахьалкхений листам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Орн Нутгин буулһавр – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Орн Нутгин буулһавр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="나라 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나라 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerin_kasashen" title="Jerin kasashen – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jerin kasashen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papainoa_o_n%C4%81_moku%CA%BB%C4%81ina_k%C5%AB%CA%BB%C5%8Dko%CA%BBa" title="Papainoa o nā mokuʻāina kūʻōkoʻa – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Papainoa o nā mokuʻāina kūʻōkoʻa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Երկրների և տարածքների այբբենական ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրների և տարածքների այբբենական ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="विश्व के सभी देश – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्व के सभी देश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C4%87ina_njewotwisnych_statow" title="Lisćina njewotwisnych statow – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Lisćina njewotwisnych statow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava" title="Dodatak:Popis država – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodatak:Popis država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_nedependanta_stati" title="Listo pri nedependanta stati – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri nedependanta stati" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndetu_obodo" title="Ndetu obodo – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndetu obodo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listaan_dagiti_naturay_nga_estado" title="Listaan dagiti naturay nga estado – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Listaan dagiti naturay nga estado" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="দেশর নাঙর তালিকাহান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="দেশর নাঙর তালিকাহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar negara berdaulat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendice:Lista_de_statos_e_entitates_soveran" title="Appendice:Lista de statos e entitates soveran – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Appendice:Lista de statos e entitates soveran" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_del_landes_del_munde" title="Liste del landes del munde – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liste del landes del munde" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%8E%E1%91%8E%E1%96%85%E1%90%B8%E1%93%AA%E1%93%95%E1%90%8A%E1%92%90%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%84%E1%93%87" title="ᑎᑎᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᒐᑦ ᓄᓇ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑎᑎᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᒐᑦ ᓄᓇ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B4" title="Бæстæты номхыгъд – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæстæты номхыгъд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listi_yfir_fullvalda_r%C3%ADki" title="Listi yfir fullvalda ríki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listi yfir fullvalda ríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_del_mondo" title="Stati del mondo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati del mondo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9D" title="מדינות לפי שם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינות לפי שם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_nagara_wis%C3%A9sa" title="Pratélaning nagara wisésa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélaning nagara wisésa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ದೇಶಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾರ್ವಭೌಮ ದೇಶಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paktura_da_reng_Bangsa" title="Paktura da reng Bangsa – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Paktura da reng Bangsa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქვეყნების სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქვეყნების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Әлем елдерінің тізімі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әлем елдерінің тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rol_wlasow" title="Rol wlasow – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rol wlasow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinsi" title="Yinsi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Yinsi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madola" title="Madola – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Madola" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsi" title="Nsi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nsi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patecteem" title="Patecteem – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Patecteem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis_peyi" title="Lis peyi – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lis peyi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_dewlet%C3%AAn_c%C3%AEhan%C3%AA" title="Lîsteya dewletên cîhanê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîsteya dewletên cîhanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Мамлекеттердин тизмеси – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мамлекеттердин тизмеси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Орны нэрс Дэлхийн улс – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Орны нэрс Дэлхийн улс" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_paizes" title="Lista de paizes – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lista de paizes" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87" title="ລາຍຊື່ປະເທດ ດິນແດນ ແລະ ເມືອງຫຼວງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຍຊື່ປະເທດ ດິນແດນ ແລະ ເມືອງຫຼວງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasau%C4%BCa_va%C4%BCsteibu_saroksts" title="Pasauļa vaļsteibu saroksts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pasauļa vaļsteibu saroksts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationes_mundi" title="Nationes mundi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nationes mundi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C4%93no_valstu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Suverēno valstu uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suverēno valstu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vun_de_Staate_vun_der_Welt" title="Lëscht vun de Staate vun der Welt – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vun de Staate vun der Welt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:%C5%A0ali%C5%B3_s%C4%85ra%C5%A1as" title="Sąrašas:Šalių sąrašas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Šalių sąrašas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A2ti_do_m%C3%B3ndo" title="Stâti do móndo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stâti do móndo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lies_van_continente_en_lenj" title="Lies van continente en lenj – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lies van continente en lenj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C9%94ng%C9%94%CC%81_ya_bis%C3%A9_ya_mokili" title="Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_nasiones" title="Lista de nasiones – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lista de nasiones" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mualoin_luvettelo" title="Mualoin luvettelo – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mualoin luvettelo" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gugde_liste" title="gugde liste – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gugde liste" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1gok_%C3%A9s_ter%C3%BCletek_list%C3%A1ja" title="Országok és területek listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Országok és területek listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%8Caftar_nagh%C3%A2r%C3%A2" title="Ḍaftar naghârâ – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ḍaftar naghârâ" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="सार्वभौम सम्पन्न राष्ट्रसभक सूची – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सार्वभौम सम्पन्न राष्ट्रसभक सूची" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Список на држави во светот – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на држави во светот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisitry_ny_firenena" title="Lisitry ny firenena – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lisitry ny firenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെ പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_tad-dinja" title="Pajjiżi tad-dinja – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pajjiżi tad-dinja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81rangi_whenua" title="Rārangi whenua – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rārangi whenua" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="जगातील देशांची यादी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जगातील देशांची यादी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მოსოფელიშ ქიანეფიშ ერკებული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსოფელიშ ქიანეფიშ ერკებული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87" title="لستة الدول السايده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لستة الدول السايده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စရင်ဍုင် မနွံကဵု အဝဵုစၟိန်ပြမာန်ဂမၠိုင် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="စရင်ဍုင် မနွံကဵု အဝဵုစၟိန်ပြမာန်ဂမၠိုင်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai negara berdaulat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_nagara_nan_badaulaik" title="Daftar nagara nan badaulaik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Daftar nagara nan badaulaik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhista_de_pa%C3%ADzes" title="Lhista de paízes – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhista de paízes" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Дэлхийн улс орны жагсаалт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхийн улс орны жагсаалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အချုပ်အခြာ အာဏာပိုင် နိုင်ငံများစာရင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အချုပ်အခြာ အာဏာပိုင် နိုင်ငံများစာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacatiyan" title="Tlacatiyan – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlacatiyan" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisi_ni_cecere_matanitu" title="Lisi ni cecere matanitu – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lisi ni cecere matanitu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyste_van_landen_van_de_wearld" title="Lyste van landen van de wearld – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Lyste van landen van de wearld" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="सार्वभौम सम्पन्न राष्ट्रहरूको सूची – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सार्वभौम सम्पन्न राष्ट्रहरूको सूची" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="国の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_d%27%27e_Paise_d%27%27o_munno" title="Lista d''e Paise d''o munno – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lista d''e Paise d''o munno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Пачхьалкхийн могӀам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пачхьалкхийн могӀам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:L%C3%B6nje" title="Portaal:Lönje – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Portaal:Lönje" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyst_o%27_kuntrii" title="Lyst o' kuntrii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Lyst o' kuntrii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_stater" title="Liste over stater – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over stater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdas_land" title="Verdas land – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdas land" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Liste des pays du monde" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_Mond" title="Lista dels païses del Mond – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels païses del Mond" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Орны нэрс Дэлхийн улс – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Орны нэрс Дэлхийн улс" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ସାର୍ବଭୌମ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କର ତାଲିକା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାର୍ବଭୌମ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କର ତାଲିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar roʻyxati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlatlar roʻyxati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listaan_na_saray_bansa" title="Listaan na saray bansa – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Listaan na saray bansa" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="خود مختار ریاستاں دی لسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خود مختار ریاستاں دی لسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%95%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="အာႏဏာႏပဲင်ႏခမ်းထီဖုံႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာႏဏာႏပဲင်ႏခမ်းထီဖုံႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_di_pais_independiente" title="Lista di pais independiente – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lista di pais independiente" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%84%DA%93%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="د خپلواکو هېوادونو لړليک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د خپلواکو هېوادونو لړليک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Konchri_a_di_Wol" title="Di Konchri a di Wol – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Di Konchri a di Wol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បញ្ជីរាយប្រទេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_kantri" title="Ol kantri – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol kantri" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_vun_L%C3%A4nner" title="List vun Länner – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="List vun Länner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_pa%C5%84stw_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Lista państw świata – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista państw świata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_Estados_soberanos" title="Lista de Estados soberanos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de Estados soberanos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1mleketler_dizimi" title="Mámleketler dizimi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mámleketler dizimi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memleketler_cedveli" title="Memleketler cedveli – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Memleketler cedveli" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_statelor_lumii" title="Lista statelor lumii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista statelor lumii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrinipen_le_themengo" title="Patrinipen le themengo – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Patrinipen le themengo" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glista_dals_stadis_independents" title="Glista dals stadis independents – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Glista dals stadis independents" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD_%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Алфавітный список країн і теріторій – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алфавітный список країн і теріторій" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Список государств – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список государств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Дойдулар сахалыы ааттарын сүрүннүүр испииһэк – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Дойдулар сахалыы ааттарын сүрүннүүр испииһэк" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisi_o_atunuu" title="Lisi o atunuu – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Lisi o atunuu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="देशाः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="देशाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istados_de_su_mundu" title="Istados de su mundu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istados de su mundu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leet_o_kintras" title="Leet o kintras – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leet o kintras" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lounde" title="Lounde – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lounde" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_shteteve" title="Lista e shteteve – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e shteteve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_d%C3%AE_Paisi_d%C3%BB_Munnu" title="Lista dî Paisi dû Munnu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lista dî Paisi dû Munnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ස්වෛරී රාජ්ය ලැයිස්තුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්වෛරී රාජ්ය ලැයිස්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries" title="List of countries – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of countries" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خود مختيار رياستن جي فهرست – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خود مختيار رياستن جي فهرست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emave_emhlaba" title="Emave emhlaba – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Emave emhlaba" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov" title="Zoznam štátov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam štátov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_suverenih_dr%C5%BEav" title="Seznam suverenih držav – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam suverenih držav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalalka" title="Dalalka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dalalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی دەوڵەتانی جیھان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێڕستی دەوڵەتانی جیھان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei_fu_kondre" title="Rei fu kondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Rei fu kondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Списак суверених држава – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак суверених држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dr%C5%BEava" title="Lista država – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lista država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daptar_nagara" title="Daptar nagara – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daptar nagara" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_itsen%C3%A4isist%C3%A4_valtioista" title="Luettelo itsenäisistä valtioista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo itsenäisistä valtioista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndiga_stater" title="Lista över självständiga stater – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över självständiga stater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa" title="Talaan ng mga bansa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talaan ng mga bansa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="உலக நாடுகள் பட்டியல் (அகர வரிசையில்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலக நாடுகள் பட்டியல் (அகர வரிசையில்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglamt_n_Tmizar" title="Taglamt n Tmizar – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taglamt n Tmizar" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Дөнья дәүләтләре исемлеге – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дөнья дәүләтләре исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆမိူင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆမိူင်း ဢႃႇၼႃႇပၢၼ်ႇပွင်ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%AE_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE" title="సార్వభౌమ రాజ్యాల జాబితా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సార్వభౌమ రాజ్యాల జాబితా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaun_sira-nia_Naran_no_Kapit%C3%A1l_sira" title="Nasaun sira-nia Naran no Kapitál sira – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Nasaun sira-nia Naran no Kapitál sira" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Феҳристи кишварҳои мустақил – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Феҳристи кишварҳои мустақил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%92_%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B8" title="ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi" title="Ülkeler listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ülkeler listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6wletler" title="Döwletler – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Döwletler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Дуннеысь кунъёс – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Дуннеысь кунъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%95_%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%95_%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%97_%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%9A" title="Daftar ᨓᨊᨘᨕ ᨓᨊᨘᨕ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Daftar ᨓᨊᨘᨕ ᨓᨊᨘᨕ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83" title="Список країн світу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список країн світу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خود مختار ریاستوں کی فہرست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خود مختار ریاستوں کی فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%86%DB%8B%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%DB%95" title="نۆۋەتتىكى ھادىسە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نۆۋەتتىكى ھادىسە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_stati_del_mondo" title="Lista de stati del mondo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lista de stati del mondo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail%27man_valdkundad" title="Mail'man valdkundad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mail'man valdkundad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_c%C3%B3_ch%E1%BB%A7_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Danh sách quốc gia có chủ quyền – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách quốc gia có chủ quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailma_maaq" title="Maailma maaq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maailma maaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_hin_mga_nasod" title="Lista hin mga nasod – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lista hin mga nasod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limu_r%C3%A9ewi_%C3%A0dduna_bi" title="Limu réewi àdduna bi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Limu réewi àdduna bi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界地理索引 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="世界地理索引" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nxaxamelo_wa_matiko_lama_tifumaka" title="Nxaxamelo wa matiko lama tifumaka – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nxaxamelo wa matiko lama tifumaka" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ליסטע פון לענדער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליסטע פון לענדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80t%C3%B2j%E1%BB%8D_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%A0gb%C3%A1y%C3%A9" title="Àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àgbáyé – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àtòjọ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àgbáyé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="國家同地區一覽 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國家同地區一覽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewleti" title="Dewleti – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewleti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieste_van_lan%27n" title="Lieste van lan'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Lieste van lan'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ali%C5%AB_s%C4%81ra%C5%A1os" title="Šaliū sārašos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šaliū sārašos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="主权国家列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主权国家列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_nagara_na_mardeka" title="Surat nagara na mardeka – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Surat nagara na mardeka" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11750#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_sovereign_states" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=edit&oldid=1245398342" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=edit&oldid=1245398342"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/List_of_sovereign_states" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&oldid=1245398342" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=List_of_sovereign_states&id=1245398342&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DList_of_sovereign_states%26oldid%3D1245398342"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DList_of_sovereign_states%26oldid%3D1245398342"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=List+of+sovereign+states&returnto=List+of+sovereign+states&oldid=1245398342&writer=rl" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11750" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><p><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">old revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Yamanigito_Inichi" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Yamanigito Inichi" data-mw-revid="1245398342"><bdi>Yamanigito Inichi</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Yamanigito_Inichi" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Yamanigito Inichi">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Yamanigito_Inichi" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Yamanigito Inichi">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">19:53, 12 September 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states">current revision</a></span>.</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 19:53, 12 September 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Yamanigito_Inichi" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Yamanigito Inichi" data-mw-revid="1245398342"><bdi>Yamanigito Inichi</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Yamanigito_Inichi" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Yamanigito Inichi">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Yamanigito_Inichi" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Yamanigito Inichi">contribs</a>)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&diff=prev&oldid=1245398342" title="List of sovereign states">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&direction=prev&oldid=1245398342" title="List of sovereign states">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&diff=cur&oldid=1245398342" title="List of sovereign states">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&direction=next&oldid=1245398342" title="List of sovereign states">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&diff=next&oldid=1245398342" title="List of sovereign states">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"List of nations" and "List of countries" redirect here. For other lists of countries, see <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories" title="Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories">Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories</a>. For non-sovereign dependencies, see <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territory</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_des_Nations_unies,_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A long row of flags" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/260px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/390px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg/520px-Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="2138" /></a><figcaption>Flags of the <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">United Nations member</a> and non-member GA observer states in front of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Nations" title="Palace of Nations">Palace of Nations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland</figcaption></figure> <p>The following is a list providing an overview of <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign states</a> around the world with information on their status and recognition of their <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a>. </p><p>The 205 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">United Nations System</a>: 193 <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN member states</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-unms_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unms-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers#Present_non-member_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">UN General Assembly non-member observer states</a>, and ten other states. The <i>sovereignty dispute</i> column indicates states having undisputed sovereignty (188 states, of which there are 187 UN member states and one UN General Assembly non-member observer state), states having disputed sovereignty (15 states, of which there are six UN member states, one UN General Assembly non-member observer state, and eight de facto states), and states having a <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_the_Cook_Islands_and_Niue" title="Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue">special political status</a> (two states, both in <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">free association</a> with <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>). </p><p>Compiling a list such as this can be complicated and controversial, as there is no definition that is binding on all the members of the community of nations concerning the criteria for <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">statehood</a>. For more information on the criteria used to determine the contents of this list, please see the <i><a href="#Criteria_for_inclusion">criteria for inclusion</a></i> section below. The list is intended to include entities that have been recognised as having <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> status as sovereign states, and inclusion should not be seen as an endorsement of any specific claim to statehood in legal terms. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criteria_for_inclusion">Criteria for inclusion</h2></div> <p>The dominant <a href="/wiki/Customary_international_law" title="Customary international law">customary international law</a> standard of statehood is the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state#Declarative_theory" title="Sovereign state">declarative theory of statehood</a>, which was codified by the <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Convention" title="Montevideo Convention">Montevideo Convention</a> of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a <a href="/wiki/Legal_person" title="Legal person">person</a> of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the other states" so long as it was not "obtained by force whether this consists in the employment of arms, in threatening diplomatic representations, or in any other effective coercive measure".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debate exists on the degree to which <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">recognition</a> should be included as a criterion of statehood. The declarative theory of statehood argues that statehood is purely objective and recognition of a state by other states is irrelevant. On the other end of the spectrum, the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state#Constitutive_theory" title="Sovereign state">constitutive theory of statehood</a> defines a state as a person under international law only if it is recognised as <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereign</a> by other states. For the purposes of this list, included are all polities that consider themselves sovereign states (through a <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_independence" title="Declaration of independence">declaration of independence</a> or some other means) and either: </p> <ul><li>are often regarded as satisfying the declarative theory of statehood, <i>or</i></li> <li>are recognised as a sovereign state by at least one <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN member state</a></li></ul> <p>In some cases, there is a divergence of opinion over the interpretation of the first point, and whether an entity satisfies it is disputed. Unique political entities which fail to meet the classification of a sovereign state are considered <a href="/wiki/Quasi-state" title="Quasi-state">proto-states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hahn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hahn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Griffiths_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffiths-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the basis of the above criteria, this list includes the following 205 entities:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-micros_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-micros-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>203 states recognised by at least one UN member state</li> <li>1 state that satisfies the declarative theory of statehood and is recognised only by non-UN member states</li> <li>1 state that satisfies the declarative theory of statehood and is not recognised by any other state</li></ul> <p>The table includes bullets in the right-hand column representing entities that are either not sovereign states or have a close association to another sovereign state. It also includes subnational areas where the sovereignty of the titular state is limited by an international agreement. Taken together, these include: </p> <ul><li>Entities that are in a <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">free association</a> relationship with another state</li> <li>2 entities controlled by Pakistan which are neither sovereign states, dependent territories, nor part of another state: <a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li> <li>Dependent territories of another state, as well as areas that exhibit many characteristics of dependent territories according to the <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territory</a> page</li> <li>Subnational entities created by international agreements</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_states">List of states</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN_member_states_and_General_Assembly_observer_states">UN member states and General Assembly observer states</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 760px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>"Membership within the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">UN System</a>" column legend</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN member state</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ddf; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">UN General Assembly observer state</a></div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>"<a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Sovereignty dispute</a>" column legend</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span> Undisputed sovereignty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fcc; color:black;"> </span> Disputed sovereignty</div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable)>thead,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;border-width:0 1px 1px 0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable td,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable th,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable td,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable th{border-width:1px 0 0 1px}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header.wikitable,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{border-bottom-width:0.2em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border-left-width:1px}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>thead>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>caption+tbody>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>thead>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>caption+tbody>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom::before{border-top-width:1px}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable .sortbottom~.sortbottom::before{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.static-row-numbers.wikitable>tbody>tr:not(.static-row-header)::before{border-bottom-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .content-table-scrollbar,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .overflowed .content-table{overflow:visible}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .scroll-right.overflowed .content-table-right{box-shadow:none;border-left:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1120px){body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.vector-sticky-header-visible .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.125rem}}@media screen and (min-width:851px){body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{top:3.51em}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="sortable wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150pt;">Common and formal names </th> <th style="width:90pt;">Membership within the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">UN System</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:90pt;">Sovereignty dispute<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th class="unsortable">Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Afghanistan"></span><b><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a>, the de facto ruling government, has <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_the_Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">not been recognised by any state</a>. <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan</a> continues to be recognised by the United Nations as the government of Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-akhund2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akhund2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_Seats_Denied_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_Seats_Denied-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Albania"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></b> – Republic of Albania </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Algeria"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></b> – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Andorra"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></b> – Principality of Andorra </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Andorra is a <a href="/wiki/Coregency#Co-principality" title="Coregency">co-principality</a> in which the office of head of state is jointly held <i>ex officio</i> by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">French president</a> and the bishop of the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Urgell" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell">diocese of Urgell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who himself is appointed with approval from the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Angola"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></b> – Republic of Angola </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Antigua_and_Barbuda"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Antigua and Barbuda is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a><sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Barbuda" title="Barbuda">Barbuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Argentina"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></b> – Argentine Republic<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Argentina is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Provinces of Argentina">23 provinces and one autonomous city</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArgentineAntarctica_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArgentineAntarctica-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Armenia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></b> – Republic of Armenia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Not recognised by <a href="#Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Armenia is <a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Armenia–Pakistan relations">not recognised</a> by Pakistan due to <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">the dispute</a> over <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Australia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></b> – Commonwealth of Australia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Australia is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a><sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of both <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">states and territories</a>. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one <a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">claimed</a> Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Coral Sea Islands Territory">Coral Sea Islands Territory</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><i><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Territory" title="Australian Antarctic Territory">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Austria"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></b> – Republic of Austria </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Austria is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">nine states</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Azerbaijan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></b> – Republic of Azerbaijan<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Bahamas"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas, The</a></b> – Commonwealth of The Bahamas<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">The Bahamas is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Bahrain"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></b> – Kingdom of Bahrain </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Bangladesh"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></b> – People's Republic of Bangladesh </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Barbados"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Belarus"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></b> – Republic of Belarus </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Many states <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2020_Belarusian_presidential_election_and_protests" title="International reactions to the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and protests">rescinded their recognition</a> of President <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a> following the disputed <a href="/wiki/2020_Belarusian_presidential_election" title="2020 Belarusian presidential election">2020 election</a>. Lithuania currently recognises <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Coordination_Council_(Belarus)" title="Coordination Council (Belarus)">Coordination Council</a> as the legitimate government of Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Belgium"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></b> – Kingdom of Belgium </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belgium is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">three linguistic communities and three regions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Belize"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Belize is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Benin"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></b> – Republic of Benin </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Bhutan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></b> – Kingdom of Bhutan </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Bolivia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></b> – Plurinational State of Bolivia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent <i>entities</i>: <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republika_Srpska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li></ul> <p>and <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko District</a>, a self-governing administrative <i>district</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stjepanović2015_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stjepanović2015-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Botswana"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></b> – Republic of Botswana </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Brazil"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></b> – Federative Republic of Brazil </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Brazil is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">26 states and one federal district</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Brunei"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></b> – Brunei Darussalam </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Bulgaria"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></b> – Republic of Bulgaria </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Burkina_Faso"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Burundi"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></b> – Republic of Burundi </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Cambodia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></b> – Kingdom of Cambodia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Cameroon"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></b> – Republic of Cameroon </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Canada"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Canada is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a><sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_federalism" title="Canadian federalism">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">ten provinces and three territories</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Cape_Verde"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></b> – Republic of Cabo Verde<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Central_African_Republic"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Chad"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></b> – Republic of Chad </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Chile"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></b> – Republic of Chile </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Chile has one special territory, <a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChileanAntarctic_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChileanAntarctic-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="China"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></b> – People's Republic of China<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaTaiwan_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaTaiwan-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China#International_recognition_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China">Partially unrecognised</a>. <span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> </span>Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a><span style="display:none"> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">China contains five autonomous regions, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, it has sovereignty over the <a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special Administrative Regions</a> of: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macao</a></li></ul> <p>China claims, but does not control, <a href="#Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.<sup id="cite_ref-TAI2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAI2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China is not recognised by <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China#Countries_without_diplomatic_relations_with_the_PRC" title="Foreign relations of China">11</a> UN member states and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Colombia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></b> – Republic of Colombia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Comoros"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></b> – Union of the Comoros </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Comoros is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_islands_of_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous islands of Comoros">three islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-federal_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-federal-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo, Democratic Republic of the</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Republic_of_the_Congo"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo, Republic of the</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Costa_Rica"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></b> – Republic of Costa Rica </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Croatia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></b> – Republic of Croatia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Cuba"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></b> – Republic of Cuba </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Cyprus"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></b> – Republic of Cyprus </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td style="background:#fcc;">Not recognised by <a href="#Turkey">Turkey</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of <a href="#Northern_Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>. <p>Cyprus is not recognised by <a href="#Turkey">Turkey</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a>, with Turkey recognising <a href="#Northern_Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Czech_Republic"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Denmark"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="no"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Denmark_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Denmark</a></b> – Kingdom of Denmark </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Realm of Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a> includes 2 self-governing territories: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">metropolitan territory of Denmark</a>, the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See <a href="/wiki/Greenland_and_the_European_Union" title="Greenland and the European Union">Greenland and the European Union</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands_and_the_European_Union" title="Faroe Islands and the European Union">Faroe Islands and the European Union</a> for more information.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Djibouti"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></b> – Republic of Djibouti </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Dominica"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></b> – Commonwealth of Dominica </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Dominican_Republic"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="East_Timor"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></b> – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>w<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Ecuador"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></b> – Republic of Ecuador </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Egypt"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></b> – Arab Republic of Egypt </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="El_Salvador"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></b> – Republic of El Salvador </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Equatorial_Guinea"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></b> – Republic of Equatorial Guinea </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Eritrea"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></b> – State of Eritrea </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Estonia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></b> – Republic of Estonia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Eswatini"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></b> – Kingdom of Eswatini<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Ethiopia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></b> – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Ethiopia is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Ethiopia" title="Regions of Ethiopia">eleven regions and two chartered cities</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Fiji"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></b> – Republic of Fiji </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Fiji contains one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Rotuma" title="Rotuma">Rotuma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Finland"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></b> – Republic of Finland </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/35px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/46px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> is a neutral and demilitarized autonomous region of Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="France"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b> – French Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> France contains five <a href="/wiki/Overseas_department_and_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas department and region">overseas regions/departments</a>; <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>. France also includes the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas territories</a> of: <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/43px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/64px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg/86px-Flags_of_New_Caledonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="308" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="283" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a><sup id="cite_ref-Adélie_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adélie-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>z<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Gabon"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></b> – Gabonese Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Gambia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia, The</a></b> – Republic of The Gambia<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Georgia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Georgia contains two autonomous republics, <a href="/wiki/Adjara" title="Adjara">Adjara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="#Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> and <a href="#South_Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>, de facto states have been formed. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Germany"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></b> – Federal Republic of Germany </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germany is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">16 states</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Ghana"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></b> – Republic of Ghana </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Greece"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></b> – Hellenic Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greece contains one autonomous area, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Grenada"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Grenada is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Guatemala"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></b> – Republic of Guatemala </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Guinea"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></b> – Republic of Guinea<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>aa<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Guinea-Bissau"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></b> – Republic of Guinea-Bissau </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Guyana"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></b> – Co-operative Republic of Guyana </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Haiti"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></b> – Republic of Haiti </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Honduras"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></b> – Republic of Honduras </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Hungary"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Iceland"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Republic_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republic-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ab<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="India"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></b> – Republic of India </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">India is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">28 states and eight union territories</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Indonesia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b> – Republic of Indonesia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Indonesia has nine autonomous <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">provinces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Papua" title="South Papua">South Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Yogyakarta" title="Special Region of Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Iran"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></b> – Islamic Republic of Iran </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Iraq"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></b> – Republic of Iraq </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Iraq is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a><sup id="cite_ref-federal_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-federal-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Iraq" title="Governorates of Iraq">19 governorates</a>, four of which make up the autonomous <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region" title="Kurdistan Region">Kurdistan Region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Ireland"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ac<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Israel"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></b> – State of Israel </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Israel" title="International recognition of Israel">Partially unrecognised</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by <a href="#Palestine">Palestine</a>. It has annexed <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an act not recognised by the international community.<sup id="cite_ref-dis_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dis-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel has <a href="/wiki/West_Bank_Areas_in_the_Oslo_II_Accord" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bank Areas in the Oslo II Accord">varying levels of control</a> over the rest of the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, and although it ended its <a href="/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel's unilateral disengagement plan">permanent civilian or military presence</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-occ_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occ-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>Israel is not recognised as a state by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Israel" title="International recognition of Israel">28 UN members</a> and the <a href="#SADR">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a>, recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_Liberation_Organization_letters_of_recognition" title="Israel–Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition">recognised Israel in 1993</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Italy"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> – Italian Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> has 5 autonomous regions: <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Ivory_Coast"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></b> – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ad<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Jamaica"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Jamaica is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Japan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Jordan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></b> – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Kazakhstan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></b> – Republic of Kazakhstan </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Kenya"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></b> – Republic of Kenya </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Kiribati"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></b> – Republic of Kiribati </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Kuwait"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></b> – State of Kuwait </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Kyrgyzstan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></b> – Kyrgyz Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Laos"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></b> – Lao People's Democratic Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Latvia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></b> – Republic of Latvia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Lebanon"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></b> – Republic of Lebanon </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Lesotho"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></b> – Kingdom of Lesotho </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Liberia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></b> – Republic of Liberia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Libya"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></b> – State of Libya </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Liechtenstein"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></b> – Principality of Liechtenstein </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Lithuania"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></b> – Republic of Lithuania </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Luxembourg"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></b> – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Madagascar"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></b> – Republic of Madagascar </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Malawi"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></b> – Republic of Malawi </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Malaysia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></b>  </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Malaysia is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">13 states and three federal territories</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Maldives"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></b> – Republic of Maldives </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Mali"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></b> – Republic of Mali </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Malta"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></b> – Republic of Malta </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Marshall_Islands"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></b> – Republic of the Marshall Islands </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Under <a href="/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association" title="Compact of Free Association">Compact of Free Association</a> with the <a href="#United_States">United States</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Mauritania"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></b> – Islamic Republic of Mauritania </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Mauritius"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></b> – Republic of Mauritius </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Mauritius has an autonomous island, <a href="/wiki/Rodrigues" title="Rodrigues">Rodrigues</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Mexico"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></b> – United Mexican States </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Mexico is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Political divisions of Mexico">31 states and one autonomous city</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Micronesia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia, Federated States of</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Under <a href="/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association" title="Compact of Free Association">Compact of Free Association</a> with the <a href="#United_States">United States</a>. The Federated States of Micronesia is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia">four states</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Moldova"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></b> – Republic of Moldova </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Moldova has the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_territorial_unit" title="Autonomous territorial unit">autonomous regions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Administrative-Territorial_Units_of_the_Left_Bank_of_the_Dniester" title="Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester">Left Bank of the Dniester</a>. The latter and a city <a href="/wiki/Bender,_Moldova" title="Bender, Moldova">Bender</a> (Tighina), is under the de facto control of <a href="#Transnistria">Transnistria</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Monaco"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></b> – Principality of Monaco </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Mongolia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Montenegro"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Morocco"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></b> – Kingdom of Morocco </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Part of the Moroccan-claimed <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> is controlled by the partially recognised <a href="#SADR">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Mozambique"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></b> – Republic of Mozambique </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Myanmar"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></b> – Republic of the Union of Myanmar<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ae<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Wa_State" title="Wa State">Wa State</a> is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognised the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_Seats_Denied_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_Seats_Denied-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Namibia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></b> – Republic of Namibia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Nauru"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></b> – Republic of Nauru </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Nepal"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></b> – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Nepal is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> composed of <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Nepal" title="Provinces of Nepal">7 provinces</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Netherlands"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></b> – Kingdom of the Netherlands </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> includes four areas with substantial autonomy: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> <p>The Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands (<a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>) are <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">special municipalities</a> of the metropolitan Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>af<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="New_Zealand"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">New Zealand is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has one dependent territory and one <a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">claimed</a> Antarctic dependent territory: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><i><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a></i></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Government" title="New Zealand Government">New Zealand Government</a> acts for the entire <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a> in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">associated states</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> <p>The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Cook Islands">49</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Niue" title="Foreign relations of Niue">18</a> UN members respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,<sup id="cite_ref-untreaty1_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untreaty1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are members of some <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">UN specialized agencies</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Nicaragua"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></b> – Republic of Nicaragua </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_Aut%C3%B3noma_del_Atl%C3%A1ntico_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur">Atlántico Sur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_Aut%C3%B3noma_del_Atl%C3%A1ntico_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte">Atlántico Norte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Niger"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></b> – Republic of the Niger </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Nigeria"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></b> – Federal Republic of Nigeria </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Nigeria is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_of_Nigeria" title="States of Nigeria">36 states and one federal territory</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="North_Korea"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></b> – Democratic People's Republic of Korea </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> </span>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a><span style="display:none"> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">North Korea is not recognised by one UN member, <a href="#South_Korea">South Korea</a>, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="North_Macedonia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></b> – Republic of North Macedonia<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ag<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Norway"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></b> – Kingdom of Norway </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Norway has two <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated areas</a> in Europe: <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated.</li></ul> <p>Norway has one <a href="/wiki/Dependencies_of_Norway" title="Dependencies of Norway">dependent territory</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">claimed</a> Antarctic dependent territories in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Bouvet_Island" title="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</a></li> <li><i><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_Island" title="Peter I Island">Peter I Island</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Oman"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></b> – Sultanate of Oman </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Pakistan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></b> – Islamic Republic of Pakistan </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Pakistan is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Pakistan">four provinces and one capital territory</a>. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, but has not officially annexed any of it,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> instead regarding it as a disputed territory.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/45px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li></ul> <p>Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gbtribune.files.wordpress.com_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gbtribune.files.wordpress.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AJ&KHistory_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ&KHistory-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defense) are performed by Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-gbtribune.files.wordpress.com_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gbtribune.files.wordpress.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Palau"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></b> – Republic of Palau </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Under <a href="/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association" title="Compact of Free Association">Compact of Free Association</a> with the <a href="#United_States">United States</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Palestine"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></b> – State of Palestine </td> <td style="background:#ddf;"><span style="display:none">A</span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers#Present_non-member_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">UN General Assembly observer state</a>; member of two <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">UN specialized agencies</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">Partially unrecognised</a>. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">146</a> states.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unnms_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unnms-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UNIDO and other international organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Panama"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></b> – Republic of Panama </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Papua_New_Guinea"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></b> – Independent State of Papua New Guinea </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Papua New Guinea is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a><sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville" title="Autonomous Region of Bougainville">Bougainville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Paraguay"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></b> – Republic of Paraguay </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Peru"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></b> – Republic of Peru </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Philippines"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></b> – Republic of the Philippines </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">The Philippines contains one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Poland"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></b> – Republic of Poland </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Portugal"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></b> – Portuguese Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portugal contains two autonomous regions, <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">the Azores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Qatar"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></b> – State of Qatar </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Romania"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Russia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></b> – Russian Federation </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Russia is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of 83 internationally recognised <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">federal subjects</a> (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Rwanda"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></b> – Republic of Rwanda </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></b> – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Saint Kitts and Nevis is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a><sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a><sup id="cite_ref-federal_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-federal-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of two islands, <a href="/wiki/St._Kitts" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Kitts">St. Kitts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Saint_Lucia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Saint Lucia is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Samoa"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></b> – Independent State of Samoa </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="San_Marino"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></b> – Republic of San Marino </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="São_Tomé_and_Príncipe"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></b> – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Príncipe">Príncipe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Saudi_Arabia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></b> – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Senegal"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></b> – Republic of Senegal </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Serbia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></b> – Republic of Serbia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Serbia contains two autonomous regions, <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Metohija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo and Metohija">Kosovo and Metohija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter is under the de facto control of <a href="#Kosovo">Kosovo</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Seychelles"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></b> – Republic of Seychelles </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Sierra_Leone"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></b> – Republic of Sierra Leone </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Singapore"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></b> – Republic of Singapore </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Slovakia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></b> – Slovak Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Slovenia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></b> – Republic of Slovenia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Solomon_Islands"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Solomon Islands is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Somalia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></b> – Federal Republic of Somalia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Somalia is a federation of <a href="/wiki/States_and_regions_of_Somalia" title="States and regions of Somalia">six states</a>. Two, <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galmudug" title="Galmudug">Galmudug</a>, have self-declared autonomy, while one, <a href="#Somaliland">Somaliland</a>, is de facto independent. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="South_Africa"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></b> – Republic of South Africa </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="South_Korea"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></b> – Republic of Korea </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a></span>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a><span style="display:none"> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">South Korea has one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Jeju_Province" title="Jeju Province">Jeju Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>South Korea is not recognised by <a href="#North_Korea">North Korea</a>, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="South_Sudan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></b> – Republic of South Sudan </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">South Sudan is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_of_South_Sudan" title="States of South Sudan">10 states and three administrative areas</a>. <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Abyei" title="Abyei">Abyei Area</a> is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Peace_Agreement" title="Comprehensive Peace Agreement">Comprehensive Peace Agreement</a> in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-UNISFA2017_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNISFA2017-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbyeiName_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbyeiName-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Spain"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></b> – Kingdom of Spain </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spain is divided into <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Plazas_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plazas-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ah<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Sri_Lanka"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></b> – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ai<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Sudan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></b> – Republic of the Sudan </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Sudan is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_of_Sudan" title="States of Sudan">18 states</a>. <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Abyei" title="Abyei">Abyei Area</a> is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Peace_Agreement" title="Comprehensive Peace Agreement">Comprehensive Peace Agreement</a> in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-UNISFA2017_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNISFA2017-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AbyeiName_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbyeiName-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Suriname"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></b> – Republic of Suriname </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Sweden"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></b> – Kingdom of Sweden </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Member of the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Switzerland"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></b> – Swiss Confederation </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Switzerland is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">26 cantons</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Syria"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></b> – Syrian Arab Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">The <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">Syrian National Coalition</a>, which is <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Syrian_National_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the Syrian National Coalition">recognised</a> as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Interim_Government" title="Syrian Interim Government">interim government</a> to rule rebel controlled territory during the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>. <p>Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria" title="Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria">Rojava</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Tajikistan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></b> – Republic of Tajikistan </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Gorno-Badakhshan_Autonomous_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province">Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Tanzania"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></b> – United Republic of Tanzania </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Tanzania contains one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Thailand"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></b> – Kingdom of Thailand </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Togo"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></b> – Togolese Republic </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Tonga"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></b> – Kingdom of Tonga </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Trinidad_and_Tobago"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></b> – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Tunisia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></b> – Republic of Tunisia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Turkey"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></b> – Republic of Türkiye<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>aj<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Turkmenistan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Tuvalu"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Tuvalu is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Uganda"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></b> – Republic of Uganda </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Ukraine"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is under the control of <a href="#Russia">Russia</a>. Seven other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia</a> oblasts and <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="United_Arab_Emirates"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></b> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">The United Arab Emirates is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Emirates of the United Arab Emirates">seven emirates</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="United_Kingdom"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></b> – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">The United Kingdom is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a><sup id="cite_ref-realm_14-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consisting of <a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">four constituent countries</a>; <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. The United Kingdom has the following 13 <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">overseas territories</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">claimed</a> Antarctic dependent territory: <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/46px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style="padding-left:25px;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></i></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">British monarch</a> also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing <a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="United_States"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></b> – United States of America </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">The United States is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_the_United_States#States_and_their_subdivisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Political divisions of the United States">50 states</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">federal district</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">incorporated territory</a>. Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government of the United States</a> has sovereignty over 13 <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated territories">unincorporated territories</a>. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> <p>It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> <p>It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bajo_Nuevo_Bank" title="Bajo Nuevo Bank">Bajo Nuevo Bank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serranilla_Bank" title="Serranilla Bank">Serranilla Bank</a></i></li></ul> <p>Three sovereign states have become <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">associated states</a> of the United States under the <a href="/wiki/Compact_of_Free_Association" title="Compact of Free Association">Compact of Free Association</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> – Republic of the Marshall Islands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a> – Federated States of Micronesia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> – Republic of Palau</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Uruguay"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></b> – Oriental Republic of Uruguay </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Uzbekistan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></b> – Republic of Uzbekistan </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, <a href="/wiki/Karakalpakstan" title="Karakalpakstan">Karakalpakstan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autonomous_16-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Vanuatu"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></b> – Republic of Vanuatu </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Vatican_City"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></b> – Vatican City State </td> <td style="background:#ddf;"><span style="display:none">A</span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers#Present_non-member_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">UN General Assembly observer state</a> under the designation of "<a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>"; member of three <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">UN specialized agencies</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Administered by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Holy_See" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the Holy See">183 states</a>. This figure consists of 180 UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">UN specialized agencies</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">ITU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">UPU</a>, and <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">WIPO</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">IAEA</a>, as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")<sup id="cite_ref-unnms_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unnms-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See#Participation_in_international_organizations" title="Foreign relations of the Holy See">multiple other UN System organizations</a>. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member">ex officio</a></i> sovereign of Vatican City. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Venezuela"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></b> – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Venezuela is a <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a> of <a href="/wiki/States_of_Venezuela" title="States of Venezuela">23 states</a>, <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Venezuela" title="Administrative divisions of Venezuela">one capital district, and federal dependencies</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Vietnam"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></b> – Socialist Republic of Vietnam </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Yemen"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></b> – Republic of Yemen </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Zambia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></b> – Republic of Zambia </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Zimbabwe"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></b> – Republic of Zimbabwe </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> UN member state </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_states">Other states</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 760px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>"Membership within the UN System" column legend</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e2efda; color:black;"> </span> Member state of a UN Specialized Agency</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:lemonchiffon; color:black;"> </span> No membership</div> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>"Sovereignty dispute" column legend</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span> Undisputed sovereignty</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fcc; color:black;"> </span> Disputed sovereignty</div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="sortable wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150pt;">Common and formal names </th> <th style="width:90pt;">Membership within the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">UN System</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ak<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:90pt;">Sovereignty dispute<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>al<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th class="unsortable">Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>am<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Abkhazia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></b> – Republic of Abkhazia </td> <td style="background:LemonChiffon;"><span style="display:none">D</span> No membership </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="display:none">Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">Recognised by</a> Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, South Ossetia, and Transnistria.<sup id="cite_ref-ASOTREC_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASOTREC-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Claimed in whole by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia">Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Cook_Islands"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#e2efda;"><span style="display:none">D</span> Member of eight <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">UN specialized agencies</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None<br /><small>(See <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_the_Cook_Islands_and_Niue" title="Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue">political status</a>)</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">A state in <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">free association</a> with <a href="#New_Zealand">New Zealand</a>, the Cook Islands maintains <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Cook Islands">diplomatic relations with 52 other states</a> and is recognized as a sovereign state by a number of them. The Cook Islands is a member of <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">multiple UN agencies</a> with full treaty making capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-untreaty1_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untreaty1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It shares a <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">head of state</a> with New Zealand as well as having <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nationality_law" title="New Zealand nationality law">shared citizenship</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Kosovo"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></b> – Republic of Kosovo </td> <td style="background:#e2efda;"><span style="display:none">D</span> Member of two <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">UN specialized agencies</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> </span>Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="display:none"> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Pursuant to <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1244" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244">United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244</a>, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Interim_Administration_Mission_in_Kosovo" title="United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo">United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kosovo <a href="/wiki/2008_Kosovo_declaration_of_independence" title="2008 Kosovo declaration of independence">declared independence in 2008</a>, and it has <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Kosovo" title="International recognition of Kosovo">received diplomatic recognition from 114 UN member states</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, while 18 of those states have recognised Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a>. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in <a href="/wiki/North_Kosovo" title="North Kosovo">North Kosovo</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Niue"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#e2efda;"><span style="display:none">D</span> Member of five <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">UN specialized agencies</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none">A</span> None<br /><small>(See <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_the_Cook_Islands_and_Niue" title="Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue">political status</a>)</small> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">A state in <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">free association</a> with <a href="#New_Zealand">New Zealand</a>, Niue maintains <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Niue" title="Foreign relations of Niue">diplomatic relations with 20 other states</a> and is recognized as a sovereign state by a number of them. Niue is a member of <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">multiple UN agencies</a> with full treaty making capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-untreaty1_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untreaty1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It shares a <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">head of state</a> with New Zealand as well as having <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nationality_law" title="New Zealand nationality law">shared citizenship</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Northern_Cyprus"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></b> – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus </td> <td style="background:LemonChiffon;"><span style="display:none">D</span> No membership </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </span>Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a><span style="display:none"> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">Recognised only by</a> <a href="#Turkey">Turkey</a>. Under the name "<a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_State" title="Turkish Cypriot State">Turkish Cypriot State</a>", it is an observer state of the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Organization" title="Economic Cooperation Organization">Economic Cooperation Organization</a>. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="SADR"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></b> </td> <td style="background:LemonChiffon;"><span style="display:none">D</span> No membership </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </span>Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a><span style="display:none"> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Recognised at some stage by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">84 UN member states</a>, 38 of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Asian%E2%80%93African_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian–African Conference">Asian–African Conference</a>. The territories under its control, the so-called <a href="/wiki/Free_Zone_(region)" title="Free Zone (region)">Free Zone</a>, are claimed in whole by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> as part of its <a href="/wiki/Southern_Provinces" title="Southern Provinces">Southern Provinces</a>. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Western_Sahara_Wall" title="Moroccan Western Sahara Wall">Moroccan Wall</a> controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in <a href="/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf">Tindouf</a>, <a href="#Algeria">Algeria</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Somaliland"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></b> – Republic of Somaliland </td> <td style="background:LemonChiffon;"><span style="display:none">D</span> No membership </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> </span>Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="display:none"> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">A de facto independent state,<sup id="cite_ref-montevideo_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montevideo-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FailureofStates_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FailureofStates-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AfricaReport_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfricaReport-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PolSomaliland_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolSomaliland-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StrangeCase_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StrangeCase-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (September 2023)">excessive citations</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Somaliland" title="Foreign relations of Somaliland">not formally diplomatically recognised by</a> any other state;<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>an<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> claimed in whole by the <a href="#Somalia">Federal Republic of Somalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Somalilandprofile_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somalilandprofile-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="South_Ossetia"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></b> – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania </td> <td style="background:LemonChiffon;"><span style="display:none">D</span> No membership </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="display:none">Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">A de facto independent state,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">recognised by</a> Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Administration_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Administration of South Ossetia">Provisional Administration of South Ossetia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnnAbSO_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnAbSO-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Taiwan"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></b> – Republic of China<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaTaiwan_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaTaiwan-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:LemonChiffon;"><span style="display:none">D</span> Was a UN member state until 1971, now no membership </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">Partially unrecognised</a>. <span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> </span>Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a><span style="display:none"> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan" title="Geography of Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penghu" title="Penghu">Penghu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinmen" title="Kinmen">Kinmen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Matsu_Islands" title="Matsu Islands">Matsu Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pratas_Island" title="Pratas Island">Pratas Island</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Island" title="Taiping Island">Taiping Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Reef" title="Zhongzhou Reef">Zhongzhou Reef</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Spratly_Islands" title="Spratly Islands">Spratly Islands</a>, and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ROC is recognised by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the Republic of China">11</a> UN member states as well as Vatican City, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member (<a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>) has <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan#Relations_with_neither_the_ROC_nor_the_PRC" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">refrained from recognising</a> either the ROC or the PRC. <p>In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 58 UN member states, one <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">self-declared state</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>), three territories (<a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> via its <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Economic_and_Cultural_Representative_Office" title="Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office">representative offices and consulates</a> under the <a href="/wiki/One_China" title="One China">One China</a> principle. Taiwan has the 31st-largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.<sup id="cite_ref-TAI2_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAI2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ROC <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan#International_organizations" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">participates in international organizations</a> under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "<a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a>" and in the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">WTO</a> it has full membership under the designation of "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu". The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a>. See <a href="/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations" title="China and the United Nations">China and the United Nations</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span id="Transnistria"></span><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></b> – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic </td> <td style="background:LemonChiffon;"><span style="display:none">D</span> No membership </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><span style="display:none">BClaimed by <a href="#Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>Claimed by <a href="#Georgia">Georgia</a>Claimed by <a href="#Korea_North">North Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Serbia">Serbia</a> Claimed by <a href="#Somalia">Somalia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#China">People's Republic of China</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Taiwan">Republic of China</a> Claimed by <a href="#Korea_South">South Korea</a> Claimed by <a href="#Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> Disputed by <a href="#Israel">Israel</a> Claimed by <a href="#Indonesia">Indonesia</a> Claimed by the <a href="#Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</a> Claimed by <a href="#Mauritius">Mauritius</a> Claimed by <a href="#Morocco">Morocco</a> </span>Claimed by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="display:none"> Claimed by <a href="#Mali">Mali</a> Claimed by <a href="#Spain">Spain</a> Claimed by <a href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> Claimed by <a href="#Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">A de facto independent state,<sup id="cite_ref-montevideo_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montevideo-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Transnistria" title="Foreign relations of Transnistria">recognised only by</a> Abkhazia and South Ossetia.<sup id="cite_ref-ASOTREC_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASOTREC-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Claimed in whole by <a href="#Moldova">Moldova</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_sovereign_states" title="Armorial of sovereign states">Armorial of sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_of_sovereign_state_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallery of sovereign state flags">Gallery of sovereign state flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO 3166-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and_demonymic_forms_for_countries_and_nations" title="List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations">List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_by_country" title="List of administrative divisions by country">List of administrative divisions by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">List of associated states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">List of condominiums (international law)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_and_their_capitals_in_native_languages" title="List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages">List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">List of countries and dependencies by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">List of countries and dependencies by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_United_Nations_geoscheme" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by United Nations geoscheme">List of countries by United Nations geoscheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_country-name_etymologies" title="List of country-name etymologies">List of country-name etymologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">List of dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_rankings" title="List of international rankings">List of international rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_3166_country_codes" title="List of ISO 3166 country codes">List of ISO 3166 country codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_micronations" title="List of micronations">List of micronations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals" title="List of national capitals">List of national capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rebel_groups_that_control_territory" title="List of rebel groups that control territory">List of rebel groups that control territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">List of states with limited recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_territorial_disputes" title="List of territorial disputes">List of territorial disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_territories_governed_by_the_United_Nations" title="List of territories governed by the United Nations">List of territories governed by the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Lists of political entities by century">Lists of political entities by century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_state_leaders_by_century" title="Lists of state leaders by century">Lists of state leaders by century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">Member states of the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_sovereign_states" title="List of former sovereign states">List of former sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent">List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_date_of_formation" title="List of sovereign states by date of formation">List of sovereign states by date of formation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Clickable_world_map" title="Template:Clickable world map">Template:Clickable world map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_nullius" title="Terra nullius">Terra nullius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories">United Nations list of non-self-governing territories</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The following bullets are grouped according to the availability of sources for the two criteria ((a) and/or (b)). This arrangement is not intended to reflect the relative importance of the two theories. Additional details are discussed in the state's individual entries.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-micros-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-micros_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a> is not included, as despite being a sovereign entity it lacks territory and does not claim statehood. Entities considered to be <a href="/wiki/Micronation" title="Micronation">micronations</a> are not included. It is often up to debate whether a micronation truly controls its claimed territory. Also omitted from this list are all <a href="/wiki/Uncontacted_peoples" title="Uncontacted peoples">uncontacted peoples</a>, either who live in <a href="/wiki/Stateless_society" title="Stateless society">societies that cannot be defined as states</a> or whose statuses as such are not definitively known.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unms_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unms-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">United Nations System</a> through membership in the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> or one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">specialized agencies of the United Nations</a>. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU_9-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The member states of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of <a href="/wiki/Supranational_union" title="Supranational union">supranational union</a>. The EU has 27 member states.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Information is included on: <ul><li>The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">List of states with limited recognition</a>,</li> <li>Membership in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where applicable,</li> <li>Any <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory#Summary_by_country" title="Dependent territory">dependencies</a>, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federal structure</a> of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at <a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">Federated state</a>,</li> <li>Any <a href="/wiki/List_of_autonomous_areas_by_country" title="List of autonomous areas by country">autonomous areas</a> inside the territory of the sovereign state,</li> <li>Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,</li> <li>Any <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">governments in exile</a> recognised by at least one state.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-realm-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-realm_14-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Commonwealth realm refers to any member state of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> whose head of state is King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>. Each realm is separate, independent, and a sovereign state; see <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm#Relationship_between_the_realms" title="Commonwealth realm">relationship between the realms</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autonomous-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autonomous_16-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_autonomous_areas_by_country" title="List of autonomous areas by country">List of autonomous areas by country</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArgentineAntarctica-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArgentineAntarctica_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Argentina's <a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">claimed</a> Antarctic territory of <i><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Antarctica" title="Argentine Antarctica">Argentine Antarctica</a></i> (<i>Antártida Argentina</i>) is one of five constituent <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Argentina" title="Departments of Argentina">departments</a> of the province <a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego_Province,_Argentina" title="Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina">Tierra del Fuego</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sometimes officially "Azerbaijan Republic"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: <a href="/wiki/Name_of_Canada" title="Name of Canada">Name of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChileanAntarctic-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChileanAntarctic_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chile's <a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">claimed</a> Antarctic territory of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Antarctic_Territory" title="Chilean Antarctic Territory">Chilean Antarctic</a></i> (<i>Antártica Chilena</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Chile" title="Communes of Chile">commune</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena_Province" title="Antártica Chilena Province">Antártica Chilena Province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Magallanes_Region" title="Magallanes Region">Magallanes Region</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaTaiwan-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaTaiwan_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChinaTaiwan_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a>, or by other <a href="/wiki/Abbreviation_of_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbreviation of Republic of China">alternative names</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TAI2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TAI2_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TAI2_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (KMT) lost the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan</a> (alongside the <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">territories</a> under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the <a href="/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations" title="China and the United Nations">China seat</a> to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organization withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the <a href="/wiki/One-China_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One-China policy">sole legitimate representative</a> of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan, Province of China</a>". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also <a href="/wiki/Dates_of_establishment_of_diplomatic_relations_with_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China">Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China">Foreign relations of China</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-federal-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-federal_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-federal_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-federal_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">More information on more or less <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federal</a> structures can be found at a <a href="/wiki/List_of_federations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federations">List of federations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>, its official name from 1971 to 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An official short name in English has been adopted by the Czech government, "<i>Czechia</i>". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organizations including the United Nations. See <a href="/wiki/Name_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Name of the Czech Republic">Name of the Czech Republic</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The designation "Denmark" can refer either to Metropolitan Denmark or to the entire Danish Realm (e.g. in international organisations).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> was demilitarized by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1856)" title="Treaty of Paris (1856)">Treaty of Paris</a> in 1856, which was later affirmed by the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adélie-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adélie_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">France's <a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">claimed</a> Antarctic territory of <i><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></i> (<i>Terre Adélie</i>) is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also known as Guinea-Conakry.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Republic-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Republic_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sometimes its counterpart <i>Lýðveldið Ísland</i> in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One example of the former is the name of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iceland" title="Constitution of Iceland">Constitution of Iceland</a>, which in Icelandic is <i>Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands</i> and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, in this usage "republic" is not capitalized.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official <i>description</i> in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">island of Ireland</a>, however, this is officially deprecated.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See <a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Irish_state" title="Names of the Irish state">names of the Irish state</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Myanmar" title="Names of Myanmar">Names of Myanmar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The designation "the Netherlands" can refer either to the Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> or to the entire <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom</a> (e.g. in international organisations).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formerly known constitutionally as the "Republic of Macedonia" from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonia naming dispute</a> with <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Prespa_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Prespa agreement">Prespa agreement</a> going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed "North Macedonia".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plazas-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Plazas_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">plazas de soberanía</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formerly known as <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a> until 1972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formerly the "Republic of Turkey". In 2023, the United Nations recognized "Türkiye" as the official English name of the country after a request made by the Turkish government.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unms_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unms-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also indicates which non-member states participate in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_System" title="United Nations System">United Nations System</a> through membership in the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> or one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">specialized agencies of the United Nations</a>. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Information is included on: <ul><li>The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">List of states with limited recognition</a>,</li> <li>Membership in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EU_9-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where applicable,</li> <li>Any <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory#Summary_by_country" title="Dependent territory">dependencies</a>, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federal structure</a> of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at <a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">Federated state</a>,</li> <li>Any <a href="/wiki/List_of_autonomous_areas_by_country" title="List of autonomous areas by country">autonomous areas</a> inside the territory of the sovereign state,</li> <li>Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,</li> <li>Any <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">governments in exile</a> recognised by at least one state.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Though <a href="/wiki/Somaliland%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Somaliland–Taiwan relations">de facto recognized by Taiwan</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unms-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unms_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unms_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unms_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states">"Member States | United Nations"</a>. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301201032/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+States+%7C+United+Nations&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fmember-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHersch_Lauterpacht2012" class="citation book cs1">Hersch Lauterpacht (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EWgEv1Qq2TwC&pg=PA419"><i>Recognition in International Law</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. xxxv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107609433" title="Special:BookSources/9781107609433"><bdi>9781107609433</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recognition+in+International+Law&rft.pages=xxxv&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781107609433&rft.au=Hersch+Lauterpacht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEWgEv1Qq2TwC%26pg%3DPA419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hahn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hahn_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn2002" class="citation book cs1">Hahn, Gordon (2002). <i>Russia's Revolution from Above, 1985–2000: Reform, Transition, and Revolution in the Fall of the Soviet Communist Regime</i>. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. p. 527. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0765800497" title="Special:BookSources/978-0765800497"><bdi>978-0765800497</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+Revolution+from+Above%2C+1985%E2%80%932000%3A+Reform%2C+Transition%2C+and+Revolution+in+the+Fall+of+the+Soviet+Communist+Regime&rft.place=New+Brunswick&rft.pages=527&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0765800497&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Griffiths-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Griffiths_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffiths2016" class="citation book cs1">Griffiths, Ryan (2016). <i>Age of Secession: The International and Domestic Determinants of State Birth</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 85, 213–242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1107161627" title="Special:BookSources/978-1107161627"><bdi>978-1107161627</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Age+of+Secession%3A+The+International+and+Domestic+Determinants+of+State+Birth&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=85%2C+213-242&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1107161627&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-akhund2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-akhund2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750">"Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Taliban+announce+new+government+for+Afghanistan&rft.date=2021-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-58479750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_Seats_Denied-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN_Seats_Denied_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN_Seats_Denied_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html">"U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 1 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.N.+Seats+Denied%2C+for+Now%2C+to+Afghanistan%27s+Taliban+and+Myanmar%27s+Junta&rft.date=2021-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F01%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Funited-nations-taliban-myanmar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders">"Andorra country profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Andorra+country+profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F992562.stm%23leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="citation web cs1">Government of Antigua and Barbuda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf">"Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Laws of Antigua and Barbuda</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laws+of+Antigua+and+Barbuda&rft.atitle=Chapter+44%3A+The+Barbuda+Local+Government+Act&rft.au=Government+of+Antigua+and+Barbuda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laws.gov.ag%2Facts%2Fchapters%2Fcap-44.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/">"Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica"</a>. <i>Patagonia-Argentina</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patagonia-Argentina&rft.atitle=Tierra+del+Fuego+and+Antarctica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patagonia-argentina.com%2Fen%2Ftierradelfuego%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf">"Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan+Worldview%2C+Report+21%2C+Visit+to+Azerbaijan&rft.pub=Senate+of+Pakistan+Foreign+Relations+Committee&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairscommittee.org%2Fincludes%2Fcontent_files%2FReport%252021%2520-%2520Visit%2520to%2520Azerbaijan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html">"Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Today.az</i>. 13 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html">the original</a> on 13 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today.az&rft.atitle=Nilufer+Bakhtiyar%3A+%22For+Azerbaijan+Pakistan+does+not+recognise+Armenia+as+a+country%22&rft.date=2006-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.az%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F30102.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325">"Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy"</a>. News.Az. 5 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325">the original</a> on 23 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2014</span>. <q>We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pakistan+the+only+country+not+recognising+Armenia+%E2%80%93+envoy&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.az%2Farticles%2Farmenia%2F86325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en">"Country profiles"</a>. <i>The European Union</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+European+Union&rft.atitle=Country+profiles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropean-union.europa.eu%2Fprinciples-countries-history%2Fcountry-profiles_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas">"Bahamas, The | The Commonwealth"</a>. <i>thecommonwealth.org</i>. 15 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309082734/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/bahamas">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thecommonwealth.org&rft.atitle=Bahamas%2C+The+%7C+The+Commonwealth&rft.date=2013-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecommonwealth.org%2Four-member-countries%2Fbahamas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Republic_of_Lithuania2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Lithuania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania</a> (23 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus">"Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithuanian+Foreign+Ministry%27s+statement+on+the+situation+in+Belarus&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft.au=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+Republic+of+Lithuania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.lt%2Fdefault%2Fen%2Fnews%2Flithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stjepanović2015-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stjepanović2015_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStjepanović2015" class="citation journal cs1">Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". <i>Nationalism and Ethnic Politics</i>. <b>21</b> (4): 382–383. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13537113.2015.1095043">10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1557-2986">1557-2986</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1353-7113">1353-7113</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5927465455">5927465455</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146578107">146578107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nationalism+and+Ethnic+Politics&rft.atitle=Dual+Substate+Citizenship+as+Institutional+Innovation%3A+The+Case+of+Bosnia%27s+Br%C4%8Dko+District&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=382-383&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146578107%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.eissn=1557-2986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13537113.2015.1095043&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5927465455&rft.issn=1353-7113&rft.aulast=Stjepanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dejan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanya_Basu2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Tanya Basu (14 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/">"Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/">the original</a> on 20 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Cape+Verde+Gets+New+Name%3A+5+Things+to+Know+About+How+Maps+Change&rft.date=2013-12-14&rft.au=Tanya+Basu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F12%2F131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndreas_S._Kakouris2010" class="citation news cs1">Andreas S. Kakouris (9 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/">"Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cyprus+is+not+at+peace+with+Turkey&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft.au=Andreas+S.+Kakouris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FOPINION%2F07%2F07%2Fkakouris.cyprus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html">"Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948"</a>. <i>Statsministeriat</i>. Copenhagen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html">the original</a> on 10 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statsministeriat&rft.atitle=Home+Rule+Act+of+the+Faroe+Islands+%3A+No.+137+of+March+23%2C+1948&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stm.dk%2F_p_12710.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html">"The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978"</a>. <i>Statsministeriat</i>. Copenhagen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html">the original</a> on 14 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statsministeriat&rft.atitle=The+Greenland+Home+Rule+Act+%3A+Act+No.+577+of+29+November+1978&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stm.dk%2F_p_12712.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621140255/http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html">"Rotuma Act"</a>. <i>Laws of Fiji</i> (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itc.gov.fj/lawnet/fiji_act/cap122.html">the original</a> on 21 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rotuma+Act&rft.btitle=Laws+of+Fiji&rft.place=Suva%2C+Fiji&rft.edition=1978&rft.pub=Government+of+Fiji&rft.date=1927&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itc.gov.fj%2Flawnet%2Ffiji_act%2Fcap122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Fiji,_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister1978" class="citation web cs1">Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/">"Chapter 122: Rotuma Act"</a>. <i>Laws of Fiji</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_South_Pacific" title="University of the South Pacific">University of the South Pacific</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110301163146/http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/ra103/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laws+of+Fiji&rft.atitle=Chapter+122%3A+Rotuma+Act&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Government+of+Fiji%2C+Office+of+the+Prime+Minister&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paclii.org%2Ffj%2Flegis%2Fconsol_act%2Fra103%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517">"The Gambia profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311064543/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376517">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Gambia+profile&rft.date=2018-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-13376517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland">"Iceland - Culture, History, & People"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220132/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iceland+-+Culture%2C+History%2C+%26+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F281235%2FIceland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf">"Working Paper No. 54 : UNGEGN list of country names (Prepared by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>unstats.un.org</i>. Vienna. May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811023432/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 11 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unstats.un.org&rft.atitle=Working+Paper+No.+54+%3A+UNGEGN+list+of+country+names+%28Prepared+by+the+United+Nations+Group+of+Experts+on+Geographical+Names%29&rft.date=2011-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fgeoinfo%2Fungegn%2Fdocs%2F26th-gegn-docs%2FWP%2FWP54_UNGEGN%2520WG%2520Country%2520Names%2520Document%25202011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970">"Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722022935/http://visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hvert+er+formlegt+heiti+landsins+okkar%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D54970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf">"Iraqi constitution"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iraqi+constitution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.unesco.org%2Fci%2Fen%2Ffiles%2F20704%2F11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf%2Firaqi_constitution_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaly2007" class="citation journal cs1">Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F508399">"The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?"</a>. <i>Journal of British Studies</i>. <b>46</b> (1). Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies: 72–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F508399">10.1086/508399</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9371">0021-9371</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/508399">10.1086/508399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+British+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Free+State%2F%C3%89ire%2FRepublic+of+Ireland%2FIreland%3A+%22A+Country+by+Any+Other+Name%22%3F&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=72-90&rft.date=2007-01&rft.issn=0021-9371&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1086%2F508399%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F508399&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Mary+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F508399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm">"Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel"</a>. <i>www.knesset.gov.il</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.knesset.gov.il&rft.atitle=Basic+Law%3A+Jerusalem%2C+Capital+of+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knesset.gov.il%2Flaws%2Fspecial%2Feng%2Fbasic10_eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dis-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dis_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html">"Disputes: International"</a>. CIA World Factbook. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disputes%3A+International&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2070.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2008" class="citation web cs1">Bell, Abraham (28 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm">"International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense"</a>. <i>Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29</i>. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Issue+Brief%2C+Vol.+7%2C+No.+29&rft.atitle=International+Law+and+Gaza%3A+The+Assault+on+Israel%27s+Right+to+Self-Defense&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcpa.org%2Fbrief%2Fbrief005-3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalih2005" class="citation web cs1">Salih, Zak M. (17 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm">"Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">University of Virginia School of Law</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panelists+Disagree+Over+Gaza%27s+Occupation+Status&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+School+of+Law&rft.date=2005-11-17&rft.aulast=Salih&rft.aufirst=Zak+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.virginia.edu%2Fhtml%2Fnews%2F2005_fall%2Fgaza.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm">"Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 29 October 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%3A+%27Disengagement%27+Will+Not+End+Gaza+Occupation&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2004-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fenglish%2Fdocs%2F2004%2F10%2F29%2Fisrlpa9577.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-occ-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-occ_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanger2011" class="citation book cs1">Sanger, Andrew (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429">"The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla"</a>. In M.N. Schmitt; Louise Arimatsu; Tim McCormack (eds.). <i>Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010</i>. Vol. 13. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 429. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-90-6704-811-8_14">10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6704-811-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6704-811-8"><bdi>978-90-6704-811-8</bdi></a>. <q>It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Contemporary+Law+of+Blockade+and+the+Gaza+Freedom+Flotilla&rft.btitle=Yearbook+of+International+Humanitarian+Law+-+2010&rft.pages=429&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-90-6704-811-8_14&rft.isbn=978-90-6704-811-8&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhYiIWVlpFzEC%26pg%3DPA429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span><br />* <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScobbie2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Scobbie" title="Iain Scobbie">Scobbie, Iain</a> (2012). Elizabeth Wilmshurst (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295"><i>International Law and the Classification of Conflicts</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965775-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965775-9"><bdi>978-0-19-965775-9</bdi></a>. <q>Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Law+and+the+Classification+of+Conflicts&rft.pages=295&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-965775-9&rft.aulast=Scobbie&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGM90Xp03uuEC%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span><br />* <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGawerc2012" class="citation book cs1">Gawerc, Michelle (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44"><i>Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships</i></a>. Lexington Books. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780739166109" title="Special:BookSources/9780739166109"><bdi>9780739166109</bdi></a>. <q>In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prefiguring+Peace%3A+Israeli-Palestinian+Peacebuilding+Partnerships&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780739166109&rft.aulast=Gawerc&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHka8FZ4UdWUC%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Foreign_Office_of_Germany2009" class="citation web cs1">Federal Foreign Office of Germany (November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html">"Beziehungen zu Deutschland"</a>. Government of Germany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beziehungen+zu+Deutschland&rft.pub=Government+of+Germany&rft.date=2009-11&rft.au=Federal+Foreign+Office+of+Germany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2Fdiplo%2Fde%2FLaenderinformationen%2FCookinseln%2FBilateral.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span> For more information, see <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Cook Islands">Foreign relations of the Cook Islands</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRepublic_of_Nauru_Permanent_Mission_to_the_United_Nations" class="citation web cs1">Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html">"Foreign Affairs"</a>. United Nations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html">the original</a> on 4 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.au=Republic+of+Nauru+Permanent+Mission+to+the+United+Nations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.int%2Fnauru%2Fforeignaffairs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-untreaty1-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-untreaty1_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-untreaty1_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-untreaty1_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf">"Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>untreaty.un.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=untreaty.un.org&rft.atitle=Article+102%2C+Repertory+of+Practice+of+United+Nations+Organs%2C+Supplement+No.+8%2C+Volume+VI+%281989%E2%80%931994%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funtreaty.un.org%2Fcod%2Frepertory%2Fart102%2Fenglish%2Frep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html">"Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea"</a>. <i>ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp</i>. 22 June 1965. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp&rft.atitle=Treaty+on+Basic+Relations+between+Japan+and+the+Republic+of+Korea&rft.date=1965-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp%2F~worldjpn%2Fdocuments%2Ftexts%2Fdocs%2F19650622.T1E.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAslam,_Tasnim2006" class="citation news cs1">Aslam, Tasnim (11 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374">"Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part..."</a> <i>Outlook India</i>. The Outlook Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outlook+India&rft.atitle=Pakistan+Does+Not+Claim+Kashmir+As+An+Integral+Part...&rft.date=2006-12-11&rft.au=Aslam%2C+Tasnim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Farticle.aspx%3F233374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2001" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Kristen P. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC"><i>Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96934-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96934-9"><bdi>978-0-275-96934-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Despite+nationalist+conflicts%3A+theory+and+practice+of+maintaining+world+peace&rft.pages=154-155&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96934-9&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Kristen+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOYmurpH3ahsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPruthi2001" class="citation book cs1">Pruthi, R.K. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC"><i>An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century</i></a>. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-261-1091-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-261-1091-9"><bdi>978-81-261-1091-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopaedic+Survey+Of+Global+Terrorism+In+21st+Century&rft.pages=120-121&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+Pvt.+Ltd.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-81-261-1091-9&rft.aulast=Pruthi&rft.aufirst=R.K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC3yDkKDbZ3YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812174212/http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14">"Azad Kashmir Day"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&catid=14">the original</a> on 12 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Azad+Kashmir+Day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.ajk.gov.pk%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D72%26catid%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gbtribune.files.wordpress.com-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gbtribune.files.wordpress.com_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gbtribune.files.wordpress.com_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf">"To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905063539/http://gbtribune.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/self-governance-order-2009.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+Be+Published+In+The+Next+Issue+Of+The&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgbtribune.files.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fself-governance-order-2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJ&KHistory-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJ&KHistory_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php">"AJ&K History"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/history.php">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AJ%26K+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajk.gov.pk%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLansford2014" class="citation book cs1">Lansford, Tom (8 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z-aRAwAAQBAJ&q=azad+kashmir+gilgit+baltistan&pg=PA1100"><i>Political Handbook of the World 2014</i></a>. SAGE Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781483333281" title="Special:BookSources/9781483333281"><bdi>9781483333281</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2014&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2014-04-08&rft.isbn=9781483333281&rft.aulast=Lansford&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz-aRAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dazad%2Bkashmir%2Bgilgit%2Bbaltistan%26pg%3DPA1100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013171853/http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf">"The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/AJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf#">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Azad+Jammu+And+Kashmir+Interim+Constitution+Act%2C+1974&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajkassembly.gok.pk%2FAJK_Interim_Constitution_Act_1974.pdf%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalestine_Liberation_Organization" class="citation web cs1">Palestine Liberation Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5">"Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission"</a>. Negotiations Affairs Department. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5">the original</a> on August 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Road+For+Palestinian+Statehood%3A+Recognition+and+Admission&rft.pub=Negotiations+Affairs+Department&rft.au=Palestine+Liberation+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nad-plo.org%2Fetemplate.php%3Fid%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the following on statehood criteria: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendes,_Errol2010" class="citation web cs1">Mendes, Errol (30 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf">"Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. 28, 33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110831190057/http://uclalawforum.com/media/background/gaza/2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>:</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statehood+and+Palestine+for+the+purposes+of+Article+12+%283%29+of+the+ICC+Statute&rft.pages=28%2C+33&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft.au=Mendes%2C+Errol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuclalawforum.com%2Fmedia%2Fbackground%2Fgaza%2F2010-03-30_Mendes-Memo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span> "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice".</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinney,_Kathryn_M.1994" class="citation journal cs1">McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722063030/http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22">"The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine"</a>. <i>Seattle University Law Review</i>. <b>18</b> (93). Seattle University: 97. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawpublications.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1438&context=sulr&sei-redir=1#search=%22palestine+%22constitutive+theory%22+statehood%22">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>:</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seattle+University+Law+Review&rft.atitle=The+Legal+Effects+of+the+Israeli-PLO+Declaration+ofPrinciples%3A+Steps+Toward+Statehood+for+Palestine&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=93&rft.pages=97&rft.date=1994&rft.au=McKinney%2C+Kathryn+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flawpublications.seattleu.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1438%26context%3Dsulr%26sei-redir%3D1%23search%3D%2522palestine%2B%2522constitutive%2Btheory%2522%2Bstatehood%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span> "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald,_Avril2009" class="citation journal cs1">McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0">"Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute"</a>. <i>Human Rights Brief</i>. <b>25</b>. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120329201731/https://litigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&crawlid=1&doctype=cite&docid=16+Hum.+Rts.+Br.+25&srctype=smi&srcid=3B15&key=74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>:</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Brief&rft.atitle=Operation+Cast+Lead%3A+Drawing+the+Battle+Lines+of+the+Legal+Dispute&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=25&rft.date=2009&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Avril&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flitigation-essentials.lexisnexis.com%2Fwebcd%2Fapp%3Faction%3DDocumentDisplay%26crawlid%3D1%26doctype%3Dcite%26docid%3D16%2BHum.%2BRts.%2BBr.%2B25%26srctype%3Dsmi%26srcid%3D3B15%26key%3D74ccae52ba220673512e7784449388f0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span> "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-unnms-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unnms_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unnms_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml">"Non-member States and Entities"</a>. United Nations. 29 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml">the original</a> on 9 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Non-member+States+and+Entities&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fmembers%2Fnonmembers.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization" class="citation web cs1">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/">"Arab States: Palestine"</a>. United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104131813/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/worldwide/arab-states/palestine/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arab+States%3A+Palestine&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.au=United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Funesco%2Fworldwide%2Farab-states%2Fpalestine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL34074.pdf">"The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 18 March 2021. pp. 40–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Palestinians%3A+Background+and+U.S.+Relations&rft.pages=40-41&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Fmideast%2FRL34074.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeun_Min" class="citation web cs1">Keun Min. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02">"Greetings"</a>. Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greetings&rft.pub=Jeju+Special+Self-Governing+Province&rft.au=Keun+Min&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.jeju.go.kr%2Fcontents%2Findex.php%3Fmid%3D02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNISFA2017-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNISFA2017_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNISFA2017_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei">"Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei"</a>. <i>UNmissions.org</i>. 18 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNmissions.org&rft.atitle=Statement+from+UNISFA+on+the+recent+spate+of+attacks+in+Abyei&rft.date=2017-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funisfa.unmissions.org%2Fstatement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AbyeiName-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AbyeiName_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AbyeiName_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx">"Abyei Administration Area Changes Name"</a>. <i>Gurtong.net</i>. 29 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gurtong.net&rft.atitle=Abyei+Administration+Area+Changes+Name&rft.date=2015-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gurtong.net%2FECM%2FEditorial%2Ftabid%2F124%2Fctl%2FArticleView%2Fmid%2F519%2FarticleId%2F17103%2FAbyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html">"Bilateral relations of the Holy See"</a>. Holy See website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilateral+relations+of+the+Holy+See&rft.pub=Holy+See+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Froman_curia%2Fsecretariat_state%2Fdocuments%2Frc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASOTREC-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASOTREC_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASOTREC_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html"><bdi lang="ru">Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же</bdi></a> (in Russian). newsru.com. 17 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85+%D0%BA+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B6%D0%B5&rft.pub=newsru.com&rft.date=2006-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.com%2Frussia%2F17nov2006%2Faup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/">"United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo"</a>. <i>UN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UN&rft.atitle=United+Nations+Interim+Administration+Mission+in+Kosovo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fpeacekeeping%2Fmissions%2Funmik%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat">"<i>"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"</i>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Sijera+Leone+je+18.+dr%C5%BEava+koja+je+povukla+priznanje+tzv.+Kosova%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.rs%2Fsr%2Findex.php%2Fpres-servis%2Fsaopstenja%2F22340--18-k-sl03032020%3Flang%3Dlat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/">"Cyprus"</a>, <i>The World Factbook</i>, Central Intelligence Agency, 7 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Cyprus&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fcyprus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-montevideo-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-montevideo_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-montevideo_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKer-Lindsay2012" class="citation book cs1">Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC"><i>The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199698394" title="Special:BookSources/9780199698394"><bdi>9780199698394</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2013</span>. <q>In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognised by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Foreign+Policy+of+Counter+Secession%3A+Preventing+the+Recognition+of+Contested+States&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780199698394&rft.aulast=Ker-Lindsay&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4PwmeRG9QsUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FailureofStates-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FailureofStates_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreuter2010" class="citation journal cs1">Kreuter, Aaron (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf">"Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Journal_of_International_Law" title="Minnesota Journal of International Law">Minnesota Journal of International Law</a></i>. <b>19</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Law_School" title="University of Minnesota Law School">University of Minnesota Law School</a>: 380–381. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2013</span>. <q>Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=Self-Determination%2C+Sovereignty%2C+and+the+Failure+of+States%3A+Somaliland+and+the+Case+for+Justified+Secession&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=380-381&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Kreuter&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminnjil.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F04%2Fkreuterweb-pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfricaReport-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AfricaReport_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Crisis_Group2006" class="citation journal cs1">International Crisis Group (23 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf">"Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Report" title="The Africa Report">The Africa Report</a></i> (110). <a href="/wiki/Jeune_Afrique" title="Jeune Afrique">Groupe Jeune Afrique</a>: 10–13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Africa+Report&rft.atitle=Somaliland%3A+Time+for+African+Union+leadership&rft.issue=110&rft.pages=10-13&rft.date=2006-05-23&rft.au=International+Crisis+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.operationspaix.net%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2FICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PolSomaliland-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PolSomaliland_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesfin2009" class="citation journal cs1">Mesfin, Berouk (September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf">"The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ISS Paper</i> (200). <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Security_Studies" title="Institute for Security Studies">Institute for Security Studies</a>: 8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISS+Paper&rft.atitle=The+political+development+of+Somaliland+and+its+conflict+with+Puntland&rft.issue=200&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2009-09&rft.aulast=Mesfin&rft.aufirst=Berouk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somalilandtimes.net%2Fsl%2F2009%2F403%2FP200.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StrangeCase-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StrangeCase_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArieff" class="citation journal cs1">Arieff, Alexis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf">"de facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yale_Journal_of_International_Affairs" title="Yale Journal of International Affairs">Yale Journal of International Affairs</a></i> (Spring/Summer 2008). International Affairs Council at Yale: 1–79. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yale+Journal+of+International+Affairs&rft.atitle=de+facto+Statehood%3F+The+Strange+Case+of+Somaliland&rft.issue=Spring%2FSummer+2008&rft.pages=1-79&rft.aulast=Arieff&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyalejournal.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F01%2F083206arieff.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Somalilandprofile-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Somalilandprofile_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069">"Somaliland profile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 14 December 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Somaliland+profile&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-14115069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJansen,_Dinah2009" class="citation journal cs1">Jansen, Dinah (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm">"The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm"</a>. <i>Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security</i>. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie: 222–242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-896440-61-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-896440-61-3"><bdi>978-1-896440-61-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geopolitics+Vs.+Global+Governance%3A+Reinterpreting+International+Security&rft.atitle=The+Conflict+between+Self-Determination+and+Territorial+Integrity%3A+the+South+Ossetian+Paradigm&rft.pages=222-242&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-896440-61-3&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Dinah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fes.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F31659924%2FThe-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnnAbSO-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnnAbSO_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html">"Russia condemned for recognising rebel regions"</a>. <i>CNN.com</i>. Cable News Network. 26 August 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN.com&rft.atitle=Russia+condemned+for+recognising+rebel+regions&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2008%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F08%2F26%2Frussia.vote.georgia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320">"Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Times" title="Taipei Times">Taipei Times</a></i>. 8 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Ma+refers+to+China+as+ROC+territory+in+magazine+interview&rft.date=2008-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2008%2F10%2F08%2F2003425320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/News_Content3.aspx?n=A88B8E342A02AD0A&s=F1B6AD3B065E43D8"><bdi lang="zh">中華民國國情介紹</bdi></a>. <i>2.16.886.101.20003</i>. 22 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2.16.886.101.20003&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9&rft.date=2017-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ey.gov.tw%2Fstate%2FNews_Content3.aspx%3Fn%3DA88B8E342A02AD0A%26s%3DF1B6AD3B065E43D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Wees" class="citation web cs1">van der Wees, Gerrit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/12/is-taiwans-international-space-expanding-or-contracting/">"Is Taiwan's International Space Expanding or Contracting?"</a>. <i>thediplomat.com</i>. The Diplomat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thediplomat.com&rft.atitle=Is+Taiwan%27s+International+Space+Expanding+or+Contracting%3F&rft.aulast=van+der+Wees&rft.aufirst=Gerrit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F12%2Fis-taiwans-international-space-expanding-or-contracting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268">"Transnistria profile – Overview"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Transnistria+profile+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.date=2022-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-18286268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBissio1995" class="citation book cs1">Bissio, Roberto Remo, ed. (1995). <i>The World: A Third World Guide: 1995/96</i>. Montevideo: Instituto del Tercer Mundo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85598-291-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85598-291-1"><bdi>978-0-85598-291-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/476299738">476299738</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%3A+A+Third+World+Guide%3A+1995%2F96&rft.place=Montevideo&rft.pub=Instituto+del+Tercer+Mundo&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F476299738&rft.isbn=978-0-85598-291-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49alpha.htm">"Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations"</a>. Statistics Division, United Nations. 1 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Countries+or+areas%2C+codes+and+abbreviations&rft.pub=Statistics+Division%2C+United+Nations&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fmethods%2Fm49%2Fm49alpha.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2009" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Tim (19 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timdavis.com.au/data/">"World Countries and States List"</a>. <i>TimDavis.com.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TimDavis.com.au&rft.atitle=World+Countries+and+States+List&rft.date=2009-02-19&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timdavis.com.au%2Fdata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/geoinfo/geoname.pdf">"Geographic Names"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of Public Information, Cartographic Section, United Nations. 7 September 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names&rft.pub=Department+of+Public+Information%2C+Cartographic+Section%2C+United+Nations&rft.date=2000-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FDepts%2FCartographic%2Fenglish%2Fgeoinfo%2Fgeoname.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/country_names_and_code_elements.htm">"ISO 3166-1 Country names and code elements"</a>. International Organization for Standardization. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO+3166-1+Country+names+and+code+elements&rft.pub=International+Organization+for+Standardization&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fcountry_codes%2Fiso_3166_code_lists%2Fcountry_names_and_code_elements.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm">"List of countries, territories and currencies"</a>. Publications Office of the European Union. 4 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+countries%2C+territories+and+currencies&rft.pub=Publications+Office+of+the+European+Union&rft.date=2010-05-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.europa.eu%2Fcode%2Fen%2Fen-5000500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607060922/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html">"The World Factbook"</a>. United States: Central Intelligence Agency. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html">the original</a> on 7 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_of_Information_(Firm),_and_International_Chamber_of_Commerce2003" class="citation book cs1">World of Information (Firm), and International Chamber of Commerce (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NYszJtC66FAC&q=%22official%20name%22%20palestine&pg=PA161"><i>Middle East Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report</i></a> (27th ed.). London: Kogan Page. p. 161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-4066-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-4066-4"><bdi>978-0-7494-4066-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/51992589">51992589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+East+Review+2003%2F04%3A+The+Economic+and+Business+Report&rft.place=London&rft.pages=161&rft.edition=27th&rft.pub=Kogan+Page&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51992589&rft.isbn=978-0-7494-4066-4&rft.au=World+of+Information+%28Firm%29%2C+and+International+Chamber+of+Commerce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNYszJtC66FAC%26q%3D%2522official%2520name%2522%2520palestine%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlayden" class="citation web cs1">Slayden, Greg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peakbagger.com/PBGeog/countries.aspx">"The Countries of the World"</a>. <i>PeakBagger.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PeakBagger.com&rft.atitle=The+Countries+of+the+World&rft.aulast=Slayden&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeakbagger.com%2FPBGeog%2Fcountries.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_countries-vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/21px-P_countries-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/32px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/P_countries-vector.svg/42px-P_countries-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Countries" title="Portal:Countries">Countries</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Text-x-generic.svg/19px-Text-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Text-x-generic.svg/29px-Text-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Text-x-generic.svg/38px-Text-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lists" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Lists">Lists</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/19px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/29px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/38px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Earth" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Earth" title="Template:Earth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earth" title="Template talk:Earth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Earth" title="Outline of Earth">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Earth" title="History of Earth">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth" title="Atmosphere of Earth">Atmosphere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth" title="Atmosphere of Earth">Atmosphere of Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prebiotic_atmosphere" title="Prebiotic atmosphere">Prebiotic atmosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troposphere" title="Troposphere">Troposphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratosphere" title="Stratosphere">Stratosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesosphere" title="Mesosphere">Mesosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermosphere" title="Thermosphere">Thermosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exosphere" title="Exosphere">Exosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">Weather</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">Climate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_system" title="Climate system">Climate system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_energy_budget" title="Earth's energy budget">Energy balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_variability_and_change" title="Climate variability and change">Climate variability and change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climatology" title="Climatology">Climatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoclimatology" title="Paleoclimatology">Paleoclimatology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Earth_in_culture" title="Earth in culture">Culture and society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of sovereign states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_in_culture" title="Earth in culture">In culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Earth" title="Flag of Earth">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_symbol" title="Earth symbol">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_economy" title="World economy">World economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth#Etymology" title="Earth">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_history" title="Human history">World history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World" title="World">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">Biosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogeochemical_cycle" title="Biogeochemical cycle">Biogeochemical cycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_life" title="History of life">Evolutionary history of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geodesy" title="Geodesy">Geodesy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">Cartography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_cartography" title="Computer cartography">Computer cartography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_orbit" title="Earth's orbit">Earth's orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodetic_astronomy" title="Geodetic astronomy">Geodetic astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomatics" title="Geomatics">Geomatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_of_Earth" title="Gravity of Earth">Gravity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Sensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote Sensing">Remote Sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopositioning" title="Geopositioning">Geopositioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_globe" title="Virtual globe">Virtual globe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geophysics" title="Geophysics">Geophysics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_structure_of_Earth" title="Internal structure of Earth">Earth structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geophysical_fluid_dynamics" title="Geophysical fluid dynamics">Fluid dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_magnetic_field" title="Earth's magnetic field">Geomagnetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetosphere" title="Magnetosphere">Magnetosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_physics" title="Mineral physics">Mineral physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismology" title="Seismology">Seismology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate tectonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_processing" title="Signal processing">Signal processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geophysical_imaging" title="Geophysical imaging">Tomography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Earth" title="Age of Earth">Age of Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremes_on_Earth" title="Extremes on Earth">Extremes on Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Earth" title="Future of Earth">Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth" title="Geological history of Earth">Geological history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">Geologic time scale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_record" title="Geologic record">Geologic record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Earth" title="History of Earth">History of Earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">Oceans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">Oceanography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">Planetary science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">The Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formation_and_evolution_of_the_Solar_System" title="Formation and evolution of the Solar System">Evolution of the Solar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_solar_terrestrial_planets" title="Geology of solar terrestrial planets">Geology of solar terrestrial planets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Location_of_Earth" title="Location of Earth">Location in the Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Earth" title="Category:Earth">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="Template:Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="Template talk:Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent">List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Asia" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Oceania" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_South_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landmass" title="Landmass">Landmasses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_the_Americas" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Eurasia" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia">Eurasia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Island_country" title="Island country">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_island_countries" title="List of island countries">Island countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents" title="Boundaries between the continents">Transcontinental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">Transcontinental countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Template:Lists of political entities by century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Template talk:Lists of political entities by century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of political entities by century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_entities_by_century" title="Lists of political entities by century">Lists of political entities by century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Current <a class="mw-selflink selflink">list of sovereign states</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centuries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_1st_century" title="List of political entities in the 1st century">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_2nd_century" title="List of political entities in the 2nd century">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_3rd_century" title="List of political entities in the 3rd century">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_4th_century" title="List of political entities in the 4th century">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_5th_century" title="List of political entities in the 5th century">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_6th_century" title="List of political entities in the 6th century">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_7th_century" title="List of political entities in the 7th century">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_8th_century" title="List of political entities in the 8th century">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_9th_century" title="List of political entities in the 9th century">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_10th_century" title="List of political entities in the 10th century">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_11th_century" title="List of political entities in the 11th century">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">19th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Decades</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1400 (page does not exist)">1400s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1460&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1460 (page does not exist)">1460s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1496" title="List of sovereign states in 1496">1490s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1500" title="List of sovereign states in 1500">1500s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1528" title="List of sovereign states in 1528">1520s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1620" title="List of sovereign states in 1620">1620s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1640s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1660" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1660">1660s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1750" title="List of sovereign states in 1750">1750s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1760s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1760s">1760s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1770s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1770s">1770s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1780s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1780s">1780s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1790s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1790s">1790s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1800s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the 1800s">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1810s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in the 1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1820s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1830s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1840s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1840s">1840s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1850s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1860s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1870s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1880s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1890s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1900s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1900s">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1910s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1910s">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1920s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1920s">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1930s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1940s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1950s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1960s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1970s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1980s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1990s" title="List of sovereign states in the 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2000s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2010s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_2020s" title="List of sovereign states in the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Classical_Age_states" title="List of Classical Age states">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_during_Late_Antiquity" title="List of states during Late Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_during_the_Middle_Ages" title="List of states during the Middle Ages">Middle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">BC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">BCE</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centuries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_35th_century_BC" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political entities in the 35th century BC">35th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_21st_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 21st century BC">21st BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_20th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 20th century BC">20th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 19th century BC">19th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_18th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 18th century BC">18th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_17th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 17th century BC">17th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_16th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 16th century BC">16th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_15th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 15th century BC">15th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_14th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 14th century BC">14th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_13th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 13th century BC">13th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_12th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 12th century BC">12th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_11th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 11th century BC">11th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_10th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 10th century BC">10th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_9th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 9th century BC">9th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_8th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 8th century BC">8th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_7th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 7th century BC">7th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_6th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 6th century BC">6th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_5th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 5th century BC">5th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_4th_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 4th century BC">4th BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_3rd_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 3rd century BC">3rd BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_2nd_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 2nd century BC">2nd BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_1st_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 1st century BC">1st BC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Copper_Age_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Copper Age states">Copper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bronze_Age_states" title="List of Bronze Age states">Bronze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Age_states" title="List of Iron Age states">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Classical_Age_states" title="List of Classical Age states">Classical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_with_limited_recognition" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Template:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Template talk:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_with_limited_recognition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Details concerning <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">international recognition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy" title="Foreign policy">foreign relations</a> provided by the articles linked in parentheses</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Partially_unrecognised" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Partially unrecognised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Republic of Armenia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia" title="Foreign relations of Armenia">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Cyprus">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">State of Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Israel" title="International recognition of Israel">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Israel" title="Foreign relations of Israel">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" title="Foreign relations of North Korea">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">Republic of Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Korea" title="Foreign relations of South Korea">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">UN specialized agency members<br /> or <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">GA observer</a> state</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Partially_unrecognised" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Partially unrecognised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Foreign relations of the State of Palestine">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Republic of Kosovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Kosovo" title="International recognition of Kosovo">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kosovo" title="Foreign relations of Kosovo">relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membership_of_Kosovo_in_international_organizations" title="Membership of Kosovo in international organizations">membership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Cook Islands">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Niue" title="Foreign relations of Niue">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Non-UN member<br />states</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised by at least<br />one UN member</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Republic of Abkhazia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Abkhazia" title="Foreign relations of Abkhazia">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membership_of_Northern_Cyprus_in_international_organizations" title="Membership of Northern Cyprus in international organizations">membership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">Republic of South Ossetia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Ossetia" title="Foreign relations of South Ossetia">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised only by<br />non-UN members</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Transnistria" title="Foreign relations of Transnistria">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Republic of Somaliland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Somaliland" title="Foreign relations of Somaliland">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f2c9h Cached time: 20241124062656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.363 seconds Real time usage: 3.017 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 32630/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 389895/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 53849/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 377716/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.780/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6854526/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2212.482 1 -total 29.35% 649.361 250 Template:Flag 28.08% 621.361 2 Template:Reflist 16.59% 367.056 51 Template:Cite_web 6.69% 148.113 1 Template:Short_description 6.07% 134.372 9 Template:Navbox 5.24% 115.962 250 Template:Flag/core 4.91% 108.723 1 Template:Earth 4.82% 106.656 109 Template:Efn 3.94% 87.228 13 Template:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in RevisionOutputCache with key enwiki:rcache:1245398342:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241124062653 and revision id 1245398342. --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&oldid=1245398342">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&oldid=1245398342</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_countries" title="Category:Lists of countries">Lists of countries</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Russian-language_script_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)">CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_semi-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_indefinitely_move-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages">Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_July_2023" title="Category:Use British English from July 2023">Use British English from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2017">Use dmy dates from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_overkill" title="Category:Citation overkill">Citation overkill</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_tagged_with_the_inline_citation_overkill_template_from_September_2023" title="Category:Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from September 2023">Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from September 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 September 2024, at 19:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>.</span></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&oldid=1245398342&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f2c9h","wgBackendResponseTime":3296,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.363","walltime":"3.017","ppvisitednodes":{"value":32630,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":389895,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":53849,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":377716,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2212.482 1 -total"," 29.35% 649.361 250 Template:Flag"," 28.08% 621.361 2 Template:Reflist"," 16.59% 367.056 51 Template:Cite_web"," 6.69% 148.113 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.07% 134.372 9 Template:Navbox"," 5.24% 115.962 250 Template:Flag/core"," 4.91% 108.723 1 Template:Earth"," 4.82% 106.656 109 Template:Efn"," 3.94% 87.228 13 Template:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.780","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6854526,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f2c9h","timestamp":"20241124062656","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"List of sovereign states","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_sovereign_states","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11750","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11750","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-11-12T19:55:27Z","dateModified":"2024-09-12T19:53:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/74\/Palais_des_Nations_unies%2C_%C3%A0_Gen%C3%A8ve.jpg","headline":"Wikimedia list article"}</script> </body> </html>