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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Η Χλωρίδα της Βόρειας Αμερικής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η Χλωρίδα της Βόρειας Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گیاهان آمریکای شمالی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیاهان آمریکای شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%98%A4%EB%B8%8C_%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="플로라 오브 노스 아메리카 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플로라 오브 노스 아메리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വടക്കേഅമേരിക്കയിലെ സസ്യജാലങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കേഅമേരിക്കയിലെ സസ്യജാലങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Flora of North America" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Quần thực vật Bắc Mỹ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần thực vật Bắc Mỹ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C" title="北美植物誌 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北美植物誌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1429295#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" 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</ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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href="/wiki/Native_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Native plant">native plants</a> and naturalized plants of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, including the United States, Canada, St. Pierre and Miquelon, and Greenland. It includes bryophytes and vascular plants. All taxa are described and included in dichotomous keys, distributions of all species and <a href="/wiki/Infraspecific_name" title="Infraspecific name">infraspecific taxa</a> are mapped, and about 20% of species are illustrated with line drawings prepared specifically for FNA. It is expected to fill 30 volumes when completed and will be the first work to treat all of the known flora north of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2015 it was expected that the series would conclude in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twenty-nine of the volumes have been published as of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after publication, the contents are made available online.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>FNA is a collaboration of about 1,000 authors, artists, reviewers, and editors from throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_North_America&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The series has been praised for "the comprehensive treatments [that] allow botanists to examine taxonomic and geographical traits of genera across the North American continent, rather than being limited by keys developed for one's own state or region".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reviewing volume 3, Paula Wolfe found the series worth recommending, and praised it for high standards.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_North_America&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWolfe1999" class="citation journal cs1">Wolfe, Paula (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nj108st">"Flora of North America North of Mexico: Vol. 3: Magnoliophyta; Magnolidae and Hamamelidae"</a>. <i>Electronic Green Journal</i>. <b>1</b> (10). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5070%2FG311010341">10.5070/G311010341</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Green+Journal&rft.atitle=Flora+of+North+America+North+of+Mexico%3A+Vol.+3%3A+Magnoliophyta%3B+Magnolidae+and+Hamamelidae&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=10&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5070%2FG311010341&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F0nj108st&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlora+of+North+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorinBrouilletLevin2015" class="citation journal cs1">Morin, Nancy R.; Brouillet, Luc; Levin, Geoffrey A. (October–December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scielo.br/j/rod/a/Nch7XQgf3FykNGqTwswyZSt/?lang=en">"Flora of North America North of Mexico"</a>. <i>Rodriguésia</i>. <b>66</b>: 973–981. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1590%2F2175-7860201566416">10.1590/2175-7860201566416</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0370-6583">0370-6583</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rodrigu%C3%A9sia&rft.atitle=Flora+of+North+America+North+of+Mexico&rft.volume=66&rft.pages=973-981&rft.date=2015-10%2F2015-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1590%2F2175-7860201566416&rft.issn=0370-6583&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Nancy+R.&rft.au=Brouillet%2C+Luc&rft.au=Levin%2C+Geoffrey+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scielo.br%2Fj%2Frod%2Fa%2FNch7XQgf3FykNGqTwswyZSt%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlora+of+North+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/search?q=flora+of+north+america&cc=us&lang=en">"Search Results - Oxford University Press"</a>. <i>global.oup.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=global.oup.com&rft.atitle=Search+Results+-+Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dflora%2Bof%2Bnorth%2Bamerica%26cc%3Dus%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlora+of+North+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1">"Flora of North America"</a>. <i>eFloras.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eFloras.org&rft.atitle=Flora+of+North+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflora_page.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlora+of+North+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beta.floranorthamerica.org/Main_Page">"FNA"</a>. <i>beta.floranorthamerica.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beta.floranorthamerica.org&rft.atitle=FNA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.floranorthamerica.org%2FMain_Page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlora+of+North+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkhart2004" class="citation journal cs1">Burkhart, Eric P. (January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioone.org/journals/economic-botany/volume-58/issue-1/0013-0001_2004_058_0125_DFABRE_2.0.CO_2/Flora-of-North-America-North-of-Mexico-Volume-25-Commelinidae/10.1663/0013-0001(2004)058%5b0125:DFABRE%5d2.0.CO;2.full">"Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 25. Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, Part 2"</a>. <i>Economic Botany</i>. <b>58</b> (1): 125–126. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1663%2F0013-0001%282004%29058%5B0125%3ADFABRE%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1663/0013-0001(2004)058[0125:DFABRE]2.0.CO;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0001">0013-0001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Botany&rft.atitle=Flora+of+North+America+North+of+Mexico.+Volume+25.+Commelinidae+%28in+part%29%3A+Poaceae%2C+Part+2&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=125-126&rft.date=2004-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1663%2F0013-0001%282004%29058%5B0125%3ADFABRE%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft.issn=0013-0001&rft.aulast=Burkhart&rft.aufirst=Eric+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioone.org%2Fjournals%2Feconomic-botany%2Fvolume-58%2Fissue-1%2F0013-0001_2004_058_0125_DFABRE_2.0.CO_2%2FFlora-of-North-America-North-of-Mexico-Volume-25-Commelinidae%2F10.1663%2F0013-0001%282004%29058%5B0125%3ADFABRE%5D2.0.CO%3B2.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlora+of+North+America" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_North_America&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P1727" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P1727">Flora of North America taxon ID (P1727)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP1727%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P1727%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://floranorthamerica.org/"><b>Flora of North America</b> — Homepage</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flora_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flora_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flora of North America </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the Bahamas (page does not exist)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Belize" title="Flora of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Canada" title="Flora of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Cuba" title="Flora of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Flora of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_United_States" title="Flora of the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Anguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Anguilla (page does not exist)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Aruba (page does not exist)">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the British Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the Cayman Islands (page does not exist)">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Montserrat" title="Flora of Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the Turks and Caicos Islands (page does not exist)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flora_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Flora_of_the_United_States_by_political_division" title="Template:Flora of the United States by political division"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Flora_of_the_United_States_by_political_division" title="Template talk:Flora of the United States by political division"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Flora_of_the_United_States_by_political_division" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Flora of the United States by political division"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flora_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_United_States" title="Flora of the United States">Flora of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Alaska (page does not exist)">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Arizona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Arizona (page does not exist)">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Colorado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Colorado (page does not exist)">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Connecticut" title="Flora of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Delaware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Delaware (page does not exist)">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Florida (page does not exist)">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Hawaii (page does not exist)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Idaho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Idaho (page does not exist)">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Illinois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Illinois (page does not exist)">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Iowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Iowa (page does not exist)">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Kansas (page does not exist)">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Kentucky (page does not exist)">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Louisiana (page does not exist)">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Maine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Maine (page does not exist)">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Maryland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Maryland (page does not exist)">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Massachusetts (page does not exist)">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Michigan (page does not exist)">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Minnesota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Minnesota (page does not exist)">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Mississippi (page does not exist)">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Missouri (page does not exist)">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Montana (page does not exist)">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Nebraska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Nebraska (page does not exist)">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Nevada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Nevada (page does not exist)">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_Hampshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of New Hampshire (page does not exist)">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of New Jersey (page does not exist)">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of New Mexico (page does not exist)">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of New York (state) (page does not exist)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_North_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of North Dakota (page does not exist)">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Oklahoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Oklahoma (page does not exist)">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Pennsylvania (page does not exist)">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Rhode_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Rhode Island (page does not exist)">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of South Carolina (page does not exist)">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_South_Dakota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of South Dakota (page does not exist)">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Tennessee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Tennessee (page does not exist)">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Texas (page does not exist)">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Vermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Vermont (page does not exist)">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Virginia (page does not exist)">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_West_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of West Virginia (page does not exist)">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Wisconsin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Wisconsin (page does not exist)">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Wyoming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Wyoming (page does not exist)">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Washington,_D.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Washington, D.C. (page does not exist)">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_American_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of American Samoa (page does not exist)">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_Guam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of Guam (page does not exist)">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="General" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>* <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flora of North America</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_the_United_States_(EPA)" title="List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)">List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_North_America#Plants" title="List of invasive species in North America">List of invasive species in North America § Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_plants_of_North_America" title="List of endangered plants of North America">List of endangered plants of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Northern_American_nectar_sources_for_honey_bees" title="List of Northern American nectar sources for honey bees">List of Northern American nectar sources for honey bees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Floristic_regions_and_provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Floristic regions and provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumboreal_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumboreal region">Circumboreal region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Atlantic_region" title="North American Atlantic region">North American Atlantic region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_floristic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky Mountain floristic region">Rocky Mountain floristic region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrean_region" title="Madrean region">Madrean region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_bioregion" title="Caribbean bioregion">Caribbean bioregion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_and_Gulf_Coastal_Plain_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain province">Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachian province">Appalachian province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Mixed_Forest_Province" title="Laurentian Mixed Forest Province">Laurentian Mixed Forest Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin_floristic_province" title="Great Basin floristic province">Great Basin floristic province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_floristic_province" class="mw-redirect" title="California floristic province">California floristic province</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ethnobotany" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnobotany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_ethnobotany" title="Native American ethnobotany">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_ethnobotany" title="Cherokee ethnobotany">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_ethnobotany" title="Iroquois ethnobotany">Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_ethnobotany" title="Navajo ethnobotany">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_ethnobotany" title="Zuni ethnobotany">Zuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medicinal_plants_of_the_American_West" title="List of medicinal plants of the American West">List of medicinal plants of the American West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Categories" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Flora of the United States">Flora of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ecoregions_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Ecoregions of the United States">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plant_communities_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Plant communities of the United States">Plant communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grasslands_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Grasslands of the United States">Grasslands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the United States">Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="East_of_the_Mississippi_River" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of the Mississippi River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wildflowers_of_New_England" title="Wildflowers of New England">Wildflowers of New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildflowers_of_the_Great_Smoky_Mountains" title="Wildflowers of the Great Smoky Mountains">Wildflowers of the Great Smoky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Door_County,_Wisconsin" title="Flora of Door County, Wisconsin">Flora of Door County, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lichens_of_Maryland" title="List of lichens of Maryland">List of lichens of Maryland</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Soldiers Delight: <a href="/wiki/List_of_graminoids_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of graminoids of Soldiers Delight">Graminoids</a>,</span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_wildflowers_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of wildflowers of Soldiers Delight">Wildflowers</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_woody_plants_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of woody plants of Soldiers Delight">Woody plants</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ferns_and_fern_allies_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of ferns and fern allies of Soldiers Delight">Ferns and fern allies</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lichens_of_Soldiers_Delight" title="List of lichens of Soldiers Delight">Lichens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Missouri_River_valley" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missouri River valley</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_described_by_the_Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition#Plants" title="List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition">List of species described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition § Plants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Colorado" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colorado</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Colorado_Plateau_and_Canyonlands_region" title="Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region">Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Puerto_Rico" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Puerto Rico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endemic_flora_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico">List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_grasses_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of grasses of Puerto Rico">List of grasses of Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Arizona_and_New_Mexico" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arizona and New Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Sonoran_Desert" title="Flora of the Sonoran Desert">Flora of the Sonoran Desert</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_of_the_Sonoran_Desert_Region_by_common_name" title="List of flora of the Sonoran Desert Region by common name">by common name</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sonoran_Desert_wildflowers" title="List of Sonoran Desert wildflowers">List of Sonoran Desert wildflowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Arizona_Upland" title="Flora of the Arizona Upland">Flora of the Arizona Upland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="California" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_endemic_to_Hells_Canyon" title="List of plants endemic to Hells Canyon">List of plants endemic to Hells Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_native_plants" title="List of California native plants">List of California native plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_endemic_to_Mendocino_County,_California" title="List of species endemic to Mendocino County, California">List of species endemic to Mendocino County, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_endemic_to_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area#Flora" title="List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area">List of species endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area § Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Little_Picacho_Wilderness_flora" title="List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora">List of Little Picacho Wilderness flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_on_the_Modoc_National_Forest" title="List of plants on the Modoc National Forest">List of plants on the Modoc National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Bay_Area_wildflowers" title="List of San Francisco Bay Area wildflowers">List of San Francisco Bay Area wildflowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flora_of_the_Santa_Monica_Mountains" title="List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains">List of flora of the Santa Monica Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichens_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" title="Lichens of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Lichens of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_alpine_zone" title="Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone">Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_the_Colorado_Desert" title="Flora of the Colorado Desert">Flora of the Colorado Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_plants_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" title="List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pacific_islands" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pacific islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endemism_in_the_Hawaiian_Islands#Plants" title="Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands">Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands § Plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Samoan_plant_common_names" title="List of Samoan plant common names">List of Samoan plant common names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output 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