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aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu nagusia" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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[z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Txirrindularitza" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Txirrindularitza" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Txirrindularitza" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Txirrindularitza" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bizikletaren_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizikletaren_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bizikletaren historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bizikletaren_historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Bizikletaren historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bizikletaren_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bizikleten_sorrera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizikleten_sorrera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bizikleten sorrera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bizikleten_sorrera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lehen_bizikleta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehen_bizikleta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Lehen bizikleta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehen_bizikleta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pedaldun_bizikletak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pedaldun_bizikletak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Pedaldun bizikletak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pedaldun_bizikletak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bizikleten_bilakaera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizikleten_bilakaera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Bizikleten bilakaera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bizikleten_bilakaera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arrakasta_Txinan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrakasta_Txinan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Arrakasta Txinan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrakasta_Txinan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mundu_gerren_osteko_bilakaera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mundu_gerren_osteko_bilakaera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Mundu gerren osteko bilakaera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mundu_gerren_osteko_bilakaera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mendi_bizikletak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mendi_bizikletak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Mendi bizikletak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mendi_bizikletak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaur_egun_egoera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaur_egun_egoera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Gaur egun egoera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaur_egun_egoera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lehiaketak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehiaketak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lehiaketak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lehiaketak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Lehiaketak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lehiaketak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lehen_lehiaketa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehen_lehiaketa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lehen lehiaketa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehen_lehiaketa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lehiaketen_bilakaera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehiaketen_bilakaera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lehiaketen bilakaera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehiaketen_bilakaera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bizikleta_lasterketa_handiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizikleta_lasterketa_handiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bizikleta lasterketa handiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bizikleta_lasterketa_handiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tour_De_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tour_De_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Tour De France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tour_De_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giro_De_Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giro_De_Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Giro De Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giro_De_Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Vuelta_de_España" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Vuelta_de_España"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>La Vuelta de España</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Vuelta_de_España-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Txirrindularitza_modalitateak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Txirrindularitza_modalitateak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Txirrindularitza modalitateak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Txirrindularitza_modalitateak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Txirrindularitza modalitateak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Txirrindularitza_modalitateak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Errepideko_bizikletak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Errepideko_bizikletak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Errepideko bizikletak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Errepideko_bizikletak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arruntak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arruntak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Arruntak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arruntak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erlojupeko_arruntak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erlojupeko_arruntak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.1</span> <span>Erlojupeko arruntak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erlojupeko_arruntak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pistako_erlojupekoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pistako_erlojupekoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.2</span> <span>Pistako erlojupekoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pistako_erlojupekoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mendi_bizikletak_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mendi_bizikletak_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mendi bizikletak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mendi_bizikletak_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cross_countriko_edo_ohiko_bizikletak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross_countriko_edo_ohiko_bizikletak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Cross countriko edo ohiko bizikletak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross_countriko_edo_ohiko_bizikletak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enduro_bizikletak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enduro_bizikletak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Enduro bizikletak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enduro_bizikletak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downhill_bizikletak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downhill_bizikletak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Downhill bizikletak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downhill_bizikletak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektriko_edo_motordunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektriko_edo_motordunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Elektriko edo motordunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektriko_edo_motordunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ziklokros_eta_grabel_bizikletak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ziklokros_eta_grabel_bizikletak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ziklokros eta grabel bizikletak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ziklokros_eta_grabel_bizikletak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beste_batzuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beste_batzuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Beste batzuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beste_batzuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalekoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalekoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Kalekoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalekoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Txirrindulari_esanguratsuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Txirrindulari_esanguratsuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Txirrindulari esanguratsuak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Txirrindulari_esanguratsuak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Txirrindulari esanguratsuak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Txirrindulari_esanguratsuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Errepidean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Errepidean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Errepidean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Errepidean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mendian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mendian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mendian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mendian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crosscountrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crosscountrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Crosscountrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crosscountrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descenso_edo_jaitsieretan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descenso_edo_jaitsieretan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Descenso edo jaitsieretan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descenso_edo_jaitsieretan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ziklokrosean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ziklokrosean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Ziklokrosean</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ziklokrosean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Txirrindularitza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 78 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietsry" title="Fietsry – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fietsry" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclismo" title="Ciclismo – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciclismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hw%C4%93olrinnung" title="Hwēolrinnung – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hwēolrinnung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ركوب الدراجات – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ركوب الدراجات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclismu" title="Ciclismu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciclismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velosiped_idman%C4%B1" title="Velosiped idmanı – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Velosiped idmanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Колоездене – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колоездене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basapida" title="Basapida – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basapida" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সাইকেল চালনা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইকেল চালনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%27hhouarnerezh" title="Marc'hhouarnerezh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marc'hhouarnerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biciklizam" title="Biciklizam – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biciklizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclisme" title="Ciclisme – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciclisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyklistika" title="Cyklistika – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cyklistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiclo" title="Seiclo – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seiclo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cykling" title="Cykling – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cykling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrradfahren" title="Fahrradfahren – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fahrradfahren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ποδηλασία – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποδηλασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cycling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biciklado" title="Biciklado – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biciklado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclismo" title="Ciclismo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciclismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalgrattas%C3%B5it" title="Jalgrattasõit – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jalgrattasõit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclismu" title="Ciclismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ciclismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دوچرخه‌سواری – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوچرخه‌سواری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%B6r%C3%A4ily" title="Pyöräily – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyöräily" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclisme" title="Cyclisme – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cyclisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicllismo" title="Cicllismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cicllismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotha%C3%ADocht" title="Rothaíocht – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rothaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclismo" title="Ciclismo – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciclismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רכיבה על אופניים – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכיבה על אופניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biciklizam" title="Biciklizam – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biciklizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ker%C3%A9kp%C3%A1roz%C3%A1s" title="Kerékpározás – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kerékpározás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bersepeda" title="Bersepeda – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bersepeda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biciklagado" title="Biciklagado – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biciklagado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%B3lrei%C3%B0ar" title="Hjólreiðar – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjólreiðar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclismo" title="Ciclismo – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciclismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="サイクリング – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイクリング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jbonunsla" title="jbonunsla – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jbonunsla" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyep%C3%A9dhah" title="Nyepédhah – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nyepédhah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%83%80%EA%B8%B0" title="자전거 타기 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자전거 타기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C3%A7erxesiwar%C3%AE" title="Duçerxesiwarî – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Duçerxesiwarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwrosa" title="Diwrosa – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Diwrosa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birotatio" title="Birotatio – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Birotatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%BEin%C4%97jimas_dvira%C4%8Diu" title="Važinėjimas dviračiu – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Važinėjimas dviračiu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rite%C5%86brauk%C5%A1ana" title="Riteņbraukšana – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Riteņbraukšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Велосипедизам – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Велосипедизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="സൈക്കിളിംഗ്‌ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൈക്കിളിംഗ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumba_basikal" title="Lumba basikal – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lumba basikal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aikli%C5%BCmu" title="Ċikliżmu – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċikliżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စက်ဘီးစီးခြင်း – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စက်ဘီးစီးခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietsen" title="Fietsen – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fietsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykling" title="Sykling – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sykling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykling" title="Sykling – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sykling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclisme" title="Ciclisme – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ciclisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਾਈਕਲਿੰਗ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਈਕਲਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazda_na_rowerze" title="Jazda na rowerze – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jazda na rowerze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclismo" title="Ciclismo – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciclismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisiklita_yallinakuy" title="Bisiklita yallinakuy – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bisiklita yallinakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclism" title="Ciclism – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciclism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Езда на велосипеде – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Езда на велосипеде" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclismu" title="Ciclismu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciclismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biciklizam" title="Biciklizam – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biciklizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyklistika" title="Cyklistika – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cyklistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolesarstvo" title="Kolesarstvo – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iklizmi" title="Çiklizmi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çiklizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Бициклизам – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бициклизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cykling" title="Cykling – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cykling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashindano_ya_baiskeli" title="Mashindano ya baiskeli – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mashindano ya baiskeli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="การปั่นจักรยาน – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปั่นจักรยาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welosiped_b%C3%A4s%C2%ADle%C2%AD%C5%9Fi%C2%ADgi" title="Welosiped bäsleşigi – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Welosiped bäsleşigi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisiklet_sporu" title="Bisiklet sporu – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bisiklet sporu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ۋېلىسىپىت تەنھەرىكىتى – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېلىسىپىت تەنھەرىكىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Їзда на велосипеді – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Їзда на велосипеді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سائیکلنگ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائیکلنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1p_xe" title="Đạp xe – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạp xe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclisse" title="Ciclisse – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ciclisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B8%8F%E8%BD%A6" title="踏车 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="踏车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E8%BD%A6" title="骑车 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骑车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B8%A9%E5%96%AE%E8%BB%8A" title="踩單車 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="踩單車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53121#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txirrindularitza" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Txirrindularitza&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txirrindularitza"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txirrindularitza"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Txirrindularitza" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Txirrindularitza" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&oldid=9887764" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Txirrindularitza&id=9887764&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTxirrindularitza"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTxirrindularitza"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Txirrindularitza"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Txirrindularitza&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cycling" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q53121" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-2-HezkuntzaPrograma" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza" title="Artikulu hau "Kalitatezko 2.000 artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau "Kalitatezko 2.000 artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-2-Ikusgela" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela" title="Bideo honek Ikusgela proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du"><img alt="Bideo honek Ikusgela proiektuko bideo bat barneratzen du" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/20px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/30px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png/40px-Ikusgela-logoa_%282%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3335" data-file-height="3334" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cycling.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cycling.gif/220px-Cycling.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cycling.gif/330px-Cycling.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Cycling.gif 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Soba-Noodles-Deliveryman-Tokyo-1935.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Soba-Noodles-Deliveryman-Tokyo-1935.png/220px-Soba-Noodles-Deliveryman-Tokyo-1935.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Soba-Noodles-Deliveryman-Tokyo-1935.png/330px-Soba-Noodles-Deliveryman-Tokyo-1935.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Soba-Noodles-Deliveryman-Tokyo-1935.png/440px-Soba-Noodles-Deliveryman-Tokyo-1935.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="2125" /></a><figcaption>Noodleak banatzen dabilen txirrindularia, <a href="/wiki/Bizikleta" title="Bizikleta">bizikleta</a> esku bakar batez gidatzen. <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>. 1935.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Txirrindularitza</b> edo <b>ziklismoa</b> <a href="/wiki/Aisia" title="Aisia">aisialdirako</a> jarduera eta hainbat diziplina (hala nola, <a href="/wiki/Ziklo-kros" title="Ziklo-kros">ziklo-krosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errepideko_txirrindularitza" title="Errepideko txirrindularitza">errepideko txirrindularitza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pistako_txirrindularitza#probak" title="Pistako txirrindularitza">pistako txirrindularitza#probak</a>) barne-hartzen duen <a href="/wiki/Kirol" title="Kirol">kirola</a> da. Kirol gisa, <a href="/wiki/Txirrindularitzaren_Nazioarteko_Batasuna" title="Txirrindularitzaren Nazioarteko Batasuna">Txirrindularitzaren Nazioarteko Batasunak</a> (UCI) arautzen du, baina badira beste hainbat erakunde ere, txirrindularitzako beste arloak kudeatzen dituztenak (<a href="/wiki/UCI_ProTour" title="UCI ProTour">UCI Pro Tour</a>). Bereziki kirola denean, bi gurpileko <a href="/wiki/Bizikleta" title="Bizikleta">bizikleta</a> batean jarduten da, oinekin bi pedal sakatuz eta zangoekin indar eginez. Hala ere, txirrindularitza praktikatzeko badira bestelako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziklo_(txirrindularitza)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziklo (txirrindularitza) (sortu gabe)">zikloak</a>, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Triziklo" title="Triziklo">trizikloak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Monoziklo" title="Monoziklo">monozikloak</a>. </p><p>Pistan izaten diren lasterketak <i>lastertasunezkoak</i> edo <i>erresistentziazkoak</i> izaten dira. Errepideetan egiten direnak oso ezagunak dira, batik bat profesionalen artean egiten diren itzuli handiak. Ezagunak dira halaber astebete irauten duten itzuliak (<a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_Itzulia" title="Euskal Herriko Itzulia">Euskal Herriko Itzulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Itzulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kataluniako Itzulia">Kataluniako Itzulia</a>, besteak beste) eta baita egun bakarreko lasterketak ere (<a href="/wiki/Milan-San_Remo" title="Milan-San Remo">Milan-San Remo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris-Niza" title="Paris-Niza">Paris-Niza</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Donostia_Klasikoa" title="Donostia Klasikoa">Donostia Klasikoa</a>, besteren artean). Txirrindularitza olinpiar kirola da 1896. urteaz geroztik. </p><p>1900. urtean sortu zen Nazioarteko Txirrindularitza Federazioa (Union Cycliste Internationale, UCI). Garai haietan hasi ziren itzuli handiak antolatzen: <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Tourra" title="Frantziako Tourra">Frantziako Tourra</a> (1903), <a href="/wiki/Italiako_Giroa" title="Italiako Giroa">Italiako Giroa</a> (1908), eta <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Vuelta" title="Espainiako Vuelta">Espainiako Itzulia</a> (1935). 1965. urtean, txirrindulari profesionalen eta amateurren artean izandako gorabeherak zirela eta, Nazioarteko Olinpiar Batzordeak txirrindularitza <a href="/wiki/Olinpiar_Jokoak" title="Olinpiar Jokoak">Olinpiar Jokoetatik</a> kentzeko mehatxua egin zuen; hala, UCI zena bi elkartetan banatu zen: profesionalak biltzen dituen <i>Fédération Internationale du Cyclisme Professionnel </i>(Europako 10 herrialde biltzen dituena) eta <i>Fédération Internationale Amateur de Cyclisme</i> (munduan zehar 100 elkarte baino gehiago kide dituena). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bizikletaren_historia">Bizikletaren historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bizikletaren historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bizikletaren historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Bizikleta" title="Bizikleta">Bizikleta</a>»</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bizikleten_sorrera">Bizikleten sorrera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bizikleten sorrera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bizikleten sorrera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Draisine_or_Laufmaschine,_around_1820._Archetype_of_the_Bicycle._Pic_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Draisine_or_Laufmaschine%2C_around_1820._Archetype_of_the_Bicycle._Pic_01.jpg/220px-Draisine_or_Laufmaschine%2C_around_1820._Archetype_of_the_Bicycle._Pic_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Draisine_or_Laufmaschine%2C_around_1820._Archetype_of_the_Bicycle._Pic_01.jpg/330px-Draisine_or_Laufmaschine%2C_around_1820._Archetype_of_the_Bicycle._Pic_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Draisine_or_Laufmaschine%2C_around_1820._Archetype_of_the_Bicycle._Pic_01.jpg/440px-Draisine_or_Laufmaschine%2C_around_1820._Archetype_of_the_Bicycle._Pic_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Draisina" title="Draisina">Draisina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lehen_bizikleta">Lehen bizikleta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehen bizikleta»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lehen bizikleta"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Drais" title="Karl Drais">Karl von Drais</a> alemaniarraren 1817ko bizikleta hartzen da aitzindaritzat. “Makina korrikalaria” (alemanieraz "<i>laufmaschine</i>") deitu zion eta <a href="/wiki/Draisina" title="Draisina">Draisina</a> bezala da ezaguna. Bizikleta hau egurrez egina zegoen eta hankekin bultza eginez mugitzen zen. Von Draisen helburua, erraz mantendu zitekeen garraiobide merke bat sortzea zen<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pedaldun_bizikletak">Pedaldun bizikletak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pedaldun bizikletak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pedaldun bizikletak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kirkpatrick_Macmillan" title="Kirkpatrick Macmillan">Kirkpatrick MacMillan</a> errementari eskoziarrak 1839an sortu zuen lehen bizikleta pedalduna eta, ondoren, 1869an, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_McCall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas McCall (sortu gabe)">Thomas McCall</a> ingelesa hasi zen bizikleta hauek sortzen. Hainbat historialariren arabera, MacMillan ezin da bizikleta honen asmatzailetzat jo, ordea, 60ko hamarkada baino lehen ez baita horrelako modelorik aurkitu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>60ko hamarkadatik aurrera pedaldun bizikletek arrakasta handia izan zuten eta modelo ugari atera ziren. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lallement" title="Pierre Lallement">Pierre Lallement</a> izan zen lehena pedaldun bizikleta patentatzen. Modelo ugari atera ziren: </p> <ul><li><i>Bone shaker</i>: pedalak soilik aurreko gurpilean zeramatzan bizikleta (60ko hamarkadan).</li></ul> <ul><li><i>La Ariel</i>: gurpil altuko bizikleta, guztiz metalez sortutako lehen bizikleta izan zena, garai hartako metalurgian emandako aurrerakuntzei esker (70eko hamarkadan).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Bizikleten gurpilak gero eta handiagoak ziren eta, pedalkada bakoitzean, bizikletek distantzia gehiago egiten zuten; modelo batzuk 40 km/h abiadurara heltzeko gai ziren. Segurtasun falta zela eta, hiru eta lau gurpileko bizikletak egiten hasi ziren.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bizikleten_bilakaera">Bizikleten bilakaera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bizikleten bilakaera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bizikleten bilakaera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>80ko hamarkadan “segurtasunezko bizikletak” deiturikoak agertzen hasi ziren, aurreko modeloen erortze arriskua ekiditeko helburuarekin. “Rover” deiturikoa izan zen lehena, J.K. Starkley-ek sortua. Gaur egungo bizikleten oso antzekoak ziren, tamaina berdineko gurpilak eta diamante formako koadrodunak. 1888an <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Dunlop" title="John Boyd Dunlop">John Dunlop</a>-ek gurpil pneumatikoak asmatu zituen, erabiltzailearen ibilbidea erosoagoa bihurtuz eta 1889an Isaac R. Johnson-ek lehen bizikleta tolesgarria patentatu zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>90eko hamarkadan, bizikletak masiboki fabrikatzen hasi ziren. Garai honetan, emakumeak bizikletak erabiltzen hasi ziren, sektore femeninoaren askatasun sinbolo bihurtuz. Horrez gain, bizikletaren erabilera mugimendu sufragistekin lotua egon zen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1920. urtetik aurrera, biztanleriaren nahierak aldatzen joan ziren eta bizikletaren moda murriztu zen, automobilak agertzen hasi zirelarik. Gainera, 30-40-50 hamarkadetako gerren ondorioz aldaketa ugari gertatu ziren munduan. Horregatik, 50-60ko hamarkadetan, automobila zen nagusi eta publikoarentzat gehien saltzen ziren bizikletak umeentzako ziren, ez nagusientzat.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Fading_Bicycle_culture_in_China_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Fading_Bicycle_culture_in_China_1999.jpg/325px-Fading_Bicycle_culture_in_China_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Fading_Bicycle_culture_in_China_1999.jpg/488px-Fading_Bicycle_culture_in_China_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Fading_Bicycle_culture_in_China_1999.jpg/650px-Fading_Bicycle_culture_in_China_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8183" data-file-height="4319" /></a><figcaption>Bizikletak Txinan, 1999.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arrakasta_Txinan">Arrakasta Txinan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arrakasta Txinan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Arrakasta Txinan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinaren</a> kasuan, 20ko hamarkadan bizikletarekiko gogoa handitu zen eta 30eko hamarkadan, atzerriko lehen bizikleta muntai-lerro fabrikak sortu ziren. 1949an, Txinako Errepublika Popularreko gobernuak erabaki zuen bizikleta hiri barruko oinarrizko ibilgailua izango zela. 1958an Txinak milioi bat bizikleta baino gehiago sortzen zituen urtero. Gaur egungo munduko bizikleta guztien %60 Txinan ekoizten da.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mundu_gerren_osteko_bilakaera">Mundu gerren osteko bilakaera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mundu gerren osteko bilakaera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mundu gerren osteko bilakaera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mundu Gerren eta <a href="/wiki/Depresio_Handia" title="Depresio Handia">Depresio Handiaren</a> ondoren, 60ko hamarkada osteko garaiak esperantza eta askatasunez beteak egon ziren eta horrek bizikletaren bilakaeran eragin positiboa izan zuen; 1960 eta 1975 urte bitartea, bizikleta sortu zenetik izan dituen urte arrakastatsuenak izan ziren. Batzuek garai honi, “bizikletaren boom”-a deitu izan diote, urte horietan salmentak asko ugaritu baitziren.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garai honetan, Motocross txapeldunen diseinuan oinarritutako <i><a href="/wiki/BMX" title="BMX">BMX</a></i> delako bizikletak sortu ziren eta kultura popularrean arrakasta handia izan zuten. <i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">ET</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Karate_Kid_Part_II" title="The Karate Kid Part II">Karate Kid</a></i> eta <i><a href="/wiki/BMX_Bandits_(filma)" title="BMX Bandits (filma)">BMX Bandits</a></i> pelikula klasikoetan bizikleta hauen agerpenak, gazteen arteko ospean eragin handia izan zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mendi_bizikletak">Mendi bizikletak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mendi bizikletak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mendi bizikletak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1980. urtean lehen mendi bizikleta sortu zen. Esan daiteke, mendi bizikletak jada, aurreko mendetik sortuak zeudela, garai haietan ez baitzegoen errepiderik. 80ko hamarkadan sortutako bizikleta hauek Kaliforniako <i>hippie</i> talde baten diseinuan oinarritu ziren. Bizikleta modelo hau masiboki fabrikatzen hasi zen eta mendi bidezidorretatik, asfaltatu gabeko bideetatik eta zelaietatik ibiltzeko pentsatuta zegoen.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hamarkada honetan zehar, goi-mailako teknologia zuten material berriak integratzen hasi zitzaizkien, hala nola, <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminioa</a>, malgutze-moteltzaileak, <a href="/wiki/Urkila_(bizikleta)" title="Urkila (bizikleta)">suspentsio-urkilak</a>. Mendi bizikleten ohiko pneumatikoak ere erabiltzen hasi ziren, mendian bizikletari oreka eta egonkortasuna emateko.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaur_egun_egoera">Gaur egun egoera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gaur egun egoera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Gaur egun egoera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:20180924_UCI_Road_World_Championships_Innsbruck_Men_U23_ITT_Timur_Malieiev_850_8237.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/20180924_UCI_Road_World_Championships_Innsbruck_Men_U23_ITT_Timur_Malieiev_850_8237.jpg/220px-20180924_UCI_Road_World_Championships_Innsbruck_Men_U23_ITT_Timur_Malieiev_850_8237.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/20180924_UCI_Road_World_Championships_Innsbruck_Men_U23_ITT_Timur_Malieiev_850_8237.jpg/330px-20180924_UCI_Road_World_Championships_Innsbruck_Men_U23_ITT_Timur_Malieiev_850_8237.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/20180924_UCI_Road_World_Championships_Innsbruck_Men_U23_ITT_Timur_Malieiev_850_8237.jpg/440px-20180924_UCI_Road_World_Championships_Innsbruck_Men_U23_ITT_Timur_Malieiev_850_8237.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5561" data-file-height="3707" /></a><figcaption>Errepideko <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">ukrainar</a> txirrindulari bat jarrera <a href="/wiki/Aerodinamika" title="Aerodinamika">aerodinamikoan</a>. 2018ko <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbrucken</a> jokatu zen Munduko Txapelketan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gaur egun, munduko hiri askok bizikleten erabilera sustatzen dute eta gero eta jende gehiagok erabiltzen du bizikleta, garraiobide ekologiko eta merke gisa hiriko kaleetatik mugitu ahal izateko. Gainera, osasuntsu mantentzeko modu ona izan daiteke. Europa eta Estatu Batuetako hiri askok bizikletak kalean hartu eta utzi ahal izateko programa ugari dituzte. Honek, kaleetako buxadurak modu erraz eta ekonomikoan ekiditea ahalbidetzen du eta norbere helmugara modu erosoan heltzea.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lehiaketak">Lehiaketak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehiaketak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Lehiaketak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Wielrennen,_Tour_de_France_1903,_SFA001006411.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wielrennen%2C_Tour_de_France_1903%2C_SFA001006411.jpg/220px-Wielrennen%2C_Tour_de_France_1903%2C_SFA001006411.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wielrennen%2C_Tour_de_France_1903%2C_SFA001006411.jpg/330px-Wielrennen%2C_Tour_de_France_1903%2C_SFA001006411.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Wielrennen%2C_Tour_de_France_1903%2C_SFA001006411.jpg/440px-Wielrennen%2C_Tour_de_France_1903%2C_SFA001006411.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2173" data-file-height="2893" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Garin" title="Maurice Garin">Maurice Garin</a> (eskuinean), <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Tourra" title="Frantziako Tourra">Frantziako Tourraren</a> lehen edizioa irabazi ostean.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lehen_lehiaketa">Lehen lehiaketa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehen lehiaketa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Lehen lehiaketa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1868ko maiatzaren 31an historiako lehen bizikleta lasterketa burutu zen. Paris-eko Saint Claud parkean egin zen, 1.200 metrotako distantzia motzean. Zaldi-lasterketa egitera bideratutako hartxintxarrezko lurzorua zuen. Bi probaz osatutako lasterketa bat zen eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Moore (sortu gabe)">James Moore</a> izan zen irabazlea.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lehiaketen_bilakaera">Lehiaketen bilakaera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehiaketen bilakaera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Lehiaketen bilakaera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1885ean, Renold ingelesak bizikletaren katea eta atzeko gurpilarekiko trakzioa asmatu zituen. Honi esker, Estatu Batuetan lehen erresistentzia probak jokatzen hasi ziren. Hurrengo urtean, pneumatikoen gehikuntza dela eta, sei eguneko lasterketak egiten hasi ziren. Saint Paul-en egin zen lehena, 1.500 km osatuz eta Albert Schoclt irabazle ateraz.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1890ean, Dunlop-ek kamaradun pneumatikoak asmatu zituen eta lasterketen distantziak asko handitu ziren. 1893an, Schock-ek, Nueva Yorkeko Madison lasterketa irabazi zuen, sei egunetan 2.500 km eginez. Europan mota honetako lasterketak ez ziren egin, Berlineko lehen sei eguneko lasterketa egin zen arte (1909), probaren gogortasun hori ez baitzen onartzen.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1896an bizikleta lasterketak <a href="/wiki/Txirrindularitza_Olinpiar_Jokoetan" title="Txirrindularitza Olinpiar Jokoetan">Joko Olinpikoetan</a> sartu ziren, errepideko erresistentzia probarekin.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bizikleta_lasterketa_handiak">Bizikleta lasterketa handiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bizikleta lasterketa handiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Bizikleta lasterketa handiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm/220px-seek%3D0-Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="391" data-durationhint="83" data-mwtitle="Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="270" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="406" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, vorbis"" data-width="608" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm/Ikusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm&lang=bn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bn" label="বাংলা ‪(bn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean.webm&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela" title="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero."><img alt="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/40px-Ikusgela-logoa.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/60px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/80px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="3334" /></a><figcaption>Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero.</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Euskal_herritarrak_Frantziako_Tourrean" title="Euskal herritarrak Frantziako Tourrean">Euskal herritarrek Frantziako Tourrean</a> izan duten presentziaren gaineko zortzi datu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gaur egun, mundu mailako bizikleta lasterketa garrantzitsuenak hiru dira. Lasterketa hauei hiru asteko edo 21 eguneko lasterketa deitzen zaie. Garrantzia ordenaren arabera: <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Tourra" title="Frantziako Tourra">Frantziako Tour-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiako_Giroa" title="Italiako Giroa">Italiako Giroa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Vuelta" title="Espainiako Vuelta">Espainiako Vuelta</a> dira.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tour_De_France">Tour De France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Tour De France»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Tour De France"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1903. urtean, L’Auto egunkariko Henri Desgrange eta Geo Lefevre kazetariak, taberna batean batu, eta Frantziari bizikletan bira emateko aukera bururatu zitzaien. Urte bereko maiatzean burutu zen eta 6 etapa eta 2.428 km-ko ibilbidea izan zuen. Hasiera batean, soilik hamabost pertsona apuntatu ziren, baina sarien igoerari esker hirurogei pertsonak parte hartu zuten. <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Garin" title="Maurice Garin">Maurice Garin</a> izan zen txapelketa honen lehen irabazlea.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gaur egun, Frantziako Tourra deiturikoa 21 etapaz osatzen da. Etapa hauen artean, mota ezberdinak daude, adibidez, lauak, erliebedunak edo mendiko etapak. Gainera, Tour-a ez da soilik Frantziatik pasatzen; 2022ko lasterketa, Danimarka, Belgika eta Suitzatik ere pasatzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Giro_De_Italia">Giro De Italia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Giro De Italia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Giro De Italia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lehen Giroa 1909ko maiatzaren 13an hasi zen, Loreto de Milan plazan. Italiako Giroa beti <i><a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport">La Gazzetta dello Sport</a></i> aldizkariarekin lotuta egon da, berak izan baitu lasterketa honen antolaketa aurrera eramateko ekimena. Gainera, Italiako lasterketa sortu baino lehenago beste hainbat lasterketen antolaketan parte hartu izan zuen, adibidez, Milan-Monza-Lecco-Erba 1896ko lasterketan, aldizkariaren lehen edizioaren portada izan zena.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lehen txapelketa hartan, 127 parte-hartzaile egon ziren eta hauetatik 49k bakarrik lortu zuten 2.449 km burutzea.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zortzi etapaz osatua egon zen eta 2-3 egunero egiten zuten hauetako bakoitza. Parte-hartzaile ia guztiak italiarrak ziren, lau frantses izan ezik, eta lau pertsonako taldeetan banatzen ziren. <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ganna" title="Luigi Ganna">Luigi Ganna</a> italiarra izan zen irabazlea.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaur egungo Giroa, 21 etapaz osatzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Vuelta_de_España"><span id="La_Vuelta_de_Espa.C3.B1a"></span>La Vuelta de España</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «La Vuelta de España»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: La Vuelta de España"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1935. urtean izan zen lehen aldia eta Madrilgo hirian izan zuen hasiera. 50 parte-hartzailez osatu zen lasterketa eta 3.425 km burutu behar izan zituzten apirilaren 29 eta maiatzaren 15 artean, hamalau etapatan banaturik. Etapa hauetatik hamarrek 250 km-ak gainditzen zituzten. <a href="/wiki/Gustaaf_Deloor" title="Gustaaf Deloor">Gustaaf Deloor</a> izan zen irabazlea.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaur egungo Vueltak, 21 etapa dauzka.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Txirrindularitza_modalitateak">Txirrindularitza modalitateak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Txirrindularitza modalitateak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Txirrindularitza modalitateak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Txirrindularitzak bizikleta gainean praktikatzen diren jarduera guztiak hartzen ditu barne, espezialitate ezberdinak bereiziz. Bizikletak era askotakoak izan daitezke, eta mota bakoitza espezialitate jakin batekin lotuta dago. Modalitate nagusiak, errepidekoa eta mendikoa dira, eta bakoitzaren barruan azpi-modalitate ezberdinak daude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Errepideko_bizikletak">Errepideko bizikletak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Errepideko bizikletak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Errepideko bizikletak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arruntak">Arruntak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arruntak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Arruntak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Errepideko bizikletekin hasiz, errepideko bizikleta arrunta, eta erlojupekoan edo bakarkako lasterketetan erabilitako bizikletak daude. Errepideko bizikleta arruntak, pisuz arinak eta erosotasuna eta aerodinamika baimentzen dituzten bizikletak dira, txirrindularitza lasterketa luzeenetan erabiliak izaten direnak, esaterako, bira handietan (<a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Tourra" title="Frantziako Tourra">Tourra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiako_Giroa" title="Italiako Giroa">Giroa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Espainiako_Vuelta" title="Espainiako Vuelta">Vuelta</a>), edo lasterketa klasiko nagusietan (<a href="/wiki/Klasikoak_(txirrindularitza)" title="Klasikoak (txirrindularitza)">5 Monumentuak</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Erlojupeko_arruntak">Erlojupeko arruntak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erlojupeko arruntak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Erlojupeko arruntak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bestalde, erlojupeko eta bakarkako lasterketan erabiltzen diren bizikletak, askotan gazteleraz “cabra” bezala ezagutuak, apur bat pisutsuagoak baina guztiz aerodinamikoak diren bizikletak dira. Hauek, esan bezala, bakarkako lasterketetan erabiltzen dira, bira handienetako erlojupekoetan, adibidez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pistako_erlojupekoak">Pistako erlojupekoak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pistako erlojupekoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Pistako erlojupekoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erlojupeko bizikletak erabiltzen diren bestelako lasterketak ere badira, pistakoak esaterako. Modalitate honetan <a href="/wiki/Belodromo" title="Belodromo">belodromo</a> baten biraka jardutea da helburu, bira kopuru jakin bat betez. Aldagailu gabeko erlojupeko bizikletak erabiltzen dira, eta pedalek gurpilarekin batera biratzen dute. Frenorik gabekoak dira, eta bizikleta gelditzeko, pedalak atzerantz biratu behar dira. Bizikleta hauek abiadura garaian ibiltzeko egokituak dira, lasterketa horiek iraupen baxuko eta abiadura handikoak izaten dira-eta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mendi_bizikletak_2">Mendi bizikletak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mendi bizikletak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Mendi bizikletak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beste bizikleta multzo nagusia mendiko bizikletek osatzen dutena da, “cross country” lasterketek, maratoiek, enduroek, jaitsierek (<i>Downhill</i>), eta mendi bizikleta elektrikoek osatua. Multzo bakoitzean distantzia eta iraupen ezberdinez osatutako lasterketak daude. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_cross-country_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_cross-country_05.jpg/378px-Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_cross-country_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="378" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_cross-country_05.jpg/567px-Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_cross-country_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_cross-country_05.jpg/756px-Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_cross-country_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_(txirrindularitza)" title="Cross-country (txirrindularitza)">Cross-country</a> lasterketa bat <a href="/wiki/2016ko_Udako_Olinpiar_Jokoak" title="2016ko Udako Olinpiar Jokoak">2016ko Udako Olinpiar Jokoetan.</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cross_countriko_edo_ohiko_bizikletak">Cross countriko edo ohiko bizikletak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Cross countriko edo ohiko bizikletak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Cross countriko edo ohiko bizikletak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cross-country_(txirrindularitza)" title="Cross-country (txirrindularitza)">Cross country-a</a> modalitate nagusia da, eta 5-10 kilometro bitarteko zirkuitu batean bira kopuru zehatz bat ematean datza. Bizikleta hauek, pisua eta gogortasuna orekatzen saiatzen diren bizikletak dira, indargetzaile bat edo bi dituztenak. </p><p>Maratoietan cross country-an erabiltzen diren bizikleta berdinak erabiltzen dira, eta ezberdintasuna distantzian dago. Zirkuitu itxi batean praktikatu ordez, inguru natural zabal batean iragaten diren lasterketak dira, 50 km baino gehiagoko ibilbideekin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Enduro_bizikletak">Enduro bizikletak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Enduro bizikletak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Enduro bizikletak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enduro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enduro (sortu gabe)">Enduroak</a>, cross country-an erabiltzen diren bizikletak baino astunagoak, gogorragoak eta jaitsietara bideratuagoak dauden bizikletak dira. Txapelketa hauetan jaitsiera segmentuak kronometratzen diren arren, eta jaitsieretan bizkorrena denak irabazten duen arren, igoerak ere egin behar dituzte. Igoerak egitea derrigorra da, eta igotzen bizkorrena izateak garrantzirik ez duen arren, denbora maximo baten azpitik igo behar da, jaitsiera burutu ahal izateko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Downhill_bizikletak">Downhill bizikletak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Downhill bizikletak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Downhill bizikletak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Downhill-a, “descenso” edo jaitsierak, aldapa behera egiten diren lasterketak dira. <a href="/wiki/Alpetar_eski" title="Alpetar eski">Eski alpinoarekin</a> parekatzen den modalitatea da, mendi edo jaitsiera hasierara autoz edo teleaulkiz igo eta soilik beherantz aritzen dira. Aldapa beherako distantzia jakin horretan bizkorrenak irabaziko du. Modalitate hauetan erabiltzen diren bizikletak guztiz jaitsietara bideratuak dira, indargetzaile eta freno bereziekin, oztopoak gainditu eta ondo frenatzea izango baita garrantzitsuena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elektriko_edo_motordunak">Elektriko edo motordunak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elektriko edo motordunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Elektriko edo motordunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bukatzeko, azken urteetan garatzen joan den modalitatea, <a href="/wiki/Bizikleta_elektriko" title="Bizikleta elektriko">bizikleta elektrikoena</a> da. Bizikleta hauek motor txiki batekin ekipatuak daude eta mendi lasterketa bakoitzerako bizikleta berezi bat dago. Modalitate honen lasterketak “<i>cross country</i>” eran egiten dira, hau da, zirkuitu batean biraka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ziklokros_eta_grabel_bizikletak">Ziklokros eta grabel bizikletak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ziklokros eta grabel bizikletak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Ziklokros eta grabel bizikletak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi modalitate hauetan, errepidea eta mendia nahasten dituzten bizikletak erabiltzen dira, errepidean eta mendi-bide errazetan erabiltzeko gai direnak. <a href="/wiki/Ziklo-kros" title="Ziklo-kros">Ziklokrosean</a> lehiaketa zirkuitu batean biraka izaten da, eta bizikleta hauen geometria lehiaketara bideratuta dago. Aldiz, <i>grabel</i> bizikletak, terreno lauetara egokituta dauden arren, geometriari dagokionez erosotasun handiagoa dute, eta lehiaketara beharrean, egunerokotasunean erabiltzeko helburua dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beste_batzuk">Beste batzuk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Beste batzuk»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Beste batzuk"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beste modalitate batzuen artean, <i><a href="/wiki/BMX" title="BMX">BMX</a></i> eta <i>dirt</i> bizikletak aurki ditzakegu. Bizikleta hauek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skatepark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skatepark (sortu gabe)">skatepark</a>-etan eta kaleetako oztopoetan erabiltzen dira. Hauek ere lasterketetan erabil daitezkeen arren, dibertimendu moduan skatepark-etan erabiltzeko oso aproposak dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalekoak">Kalekoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kalekoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Kalekoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bukatzeko, lasterketarik ez duen eta modalitate nagusienetakoa den hiri barruko bizikleta edo txirrindularitza dago. Hiri edo hirian zehar bidai txikiak erabiltzeko guztiz aproposak dira eta biztanleriaren gehiengoak bizilekutik mugitzeko erabiltzen dituzten bizikletak dira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Txirrindulari_esanguratsuak">Txirrindulari esanguratsuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Txirrindulari esanguratsuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Txirrindulari esanguratsuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historian zehar izan diren txirrindulari ezagun edo esanguratsuen zerrenda luze bat egin daitekeen arren, gaur egun dauden txirrindulari ospetsuenak deskribatu dira hemen, erretiratuak daudenei aipamen txiki bat eginez. Esan bezala, modalitate bakoitzean txirrindulari ezberdinak daude. Hala ere, badira txirrindulari batzuk errepide, mendi edo ziklokrosean maila gorena lortzen dutenak, modalitate guztietan aurreko postuetan jardunez, esaterako <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_van_der_Poel" title="Mathieu van der Poel">Mathieu Van de Poel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wout_van_Aert" title="Wout van Aert">Wout Van Aert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Pidcock" title="Tom Pidcock">Tom Pidcock</a> etab. Txirrindulari hauek espezialitate ugarietara egokitzeko duten ahalmena izugarria da, gutxi batzuen eskuetan soilik topa genezakeena. </p><p>Emakumezkoen artean Marianne Martin, Beryl Burton erretiratuak eta gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_der_Breggen" title="Anna van der Breggen">Anna Van der Breggen</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Annemiek_van_Vleuten" title="Annemiek van Vleuten">Annemiek Van Vleuten</a> aipa ditzakegu, biak holandarrak eta mundu mailan aurreko postuetan dabiltzanak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Errepidean">Errepidean</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Errepidean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Errepidean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Errepideko bizikletan historian zehar ospetsuenak <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Merckx" title="Eddy Merckx">Eddy Mercks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Indurain" title="Miguel Indurain">Miguel Indurain</a> euskalduna, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Anquetil" title="Jacques Anquetil">Jacques Anquetil</a> frantziarra, <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Nibali" title="Vincenzo Nibali">Vincenzo Nibali</a> italiarra edota <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Contador" title="Alberto Contador">Alberto Contador</a> espainiarra dira, aldiz, gaur egun aritzen direnen artean, <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%BE_Rogli%C4%8D" title="Primož Roglič">Primoz Roglic</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tadej_Poga%C4%8Dar" title="Tadej Pogačar">Tadec Pogacar</a> esloveniarrak gailentzen dira. Azken biak gazteak eta jatorria beste kirol batzuetan izan duten arren, gaur egun hiru bira handietan beste guztien gainetikako maila erakusten ari diren txirrindulariak dira. </p><p>Emakumezkoen artean indartsu eta ospetsuena <a href="/wiki/Jeannie_Longo" title="Jeannie Longo">Jeannie Longo</a> izan zen, gaur egun aipatutako Anna eta Annemiek dira lekukoa jaso dutenak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mendian">Mendian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mendian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Mendian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crosscountrian">Crosscountrian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Crosscountrian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Crosscountrian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mendi bizikletan edo <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_(txirrindularitza)" title="Cross-country (txirrindularitza)">cross country</a>-an, azken boladan <a href="/wiki/Nino_Schurter" title="Nino Schurter">Nino Shurter</a> suitzarra izan da maila handiena erakutsi duena, baita <a href="/wiki/Tom_Pidcock" title="Tom Pidcock">Tom Pidcock</a> ingelesa ere, azken joko olinpikoetan autoritatez gailendu zena. Estatu mailan ere maila handia izan da: Jose Hermida, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Coloma" title="Carlos Coloma">Carlos Coloma</a> edo <a href="/wiki/David_Valero" title="David Valero">David Valero</a> txirrindulariak aipa daitezke, joko olinpikoetan dominak irabazi zituztenak. Txirrindulari hauek cross country zein maratoi probak konbinatzen dituzte, bietan maila handia erakutsiz, bi probek elkarbanatzen dituzten ezaugarriei esker. </p><p>Emakumezkoen artean <a href="/wiki/Jolanda_Neff" title="Jolanda Neff">Jolanda Neff</a> eta Evie Richards dira gaur egun indartsuenak. Espainia mailan Rocio del Alba Garcia txirrindularia da emaitza onenak lortzen dituen emakumea, eta duen adin gazteari erreparatuz, etorkizunean txirrindularitzan poz handiak eman ditzakeen emakumea da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descenso_edo_jaitsieretan">Descenso edo jaitsieretan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Descenso edo jaitsieretan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Descenso edo jaitsieretan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Downhill</i>-ean edo <i>descenso</i>-an, azken urteetan, Danny Hart edo indartsuago izan den <a href="/wiki/Sam_Hill" title="Sam Hill">Sam Hill</a> daude. Modalitate honetan, Espainian ez dira maila handiko txirrindulari asko aurkitzen. Aldiz, <i>Enduro</i> modalitatean euskalduna den Markel Uriarte dago, munduko errekor aunitz bereganatu dituena eta mundu mailan, lehen postuak eskuratzeko gai dena. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Atherton" title="Rachel Atherton">Rachel Atherton</a>, emakumeen artean munduko txapelketa gehien irabazi dituen eta besteengandik bereizten den emakumea da; jaitsieretan onena bezala ezagutua eta 39 urterekin indarrean jarraitzen duen kirolaria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ziklokrosean">Ziklokrosean</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ziklokrosean»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Ziklokrosean"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bukatzeko, <a href="/wiki/Ziklo-kros" title="Ziklo-kros">ziklokros</a>ean gailentzen diren bi gizon nagusiak <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_van_der_Poel" title="Mathieu van der Poel">Mathieu Van der Poel</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Wout_van_Aert" title="Wout van Aert">Wout Van Aert</a> dira. Izugarria da ziklokrosak zein errepide-lasterketa klasikoak irabazteko duten gaitasuna, baita cross country lasterketetan parte hartu eta lehen postuengatik borrokatzekoa. Dituzten ezaugarriengatik “ziklista osoak” deitzen zaie, modalitate anitzeko lasterketak irabazteko gai baitira. Gurean, <a href="/wiki/David_Seco" title="David Seco">David Seco</a> izan da espezialitate honetan nagusi. Euskal Herriko eta Espainiako txapelketen errekorra dauka. </p><p>Emakumezko ziklokrosean azken boladan indartsuenak <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Vos" title="Marianne Vos">Mariane Vos</a> eta Lucinda Brand izan dira, munduko kopetako garaile eta aurreko postuak eskuratzera ohituta dauden emakumeak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/27 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><b>f</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPaís2017-04-19">País, Ediciones El.  (2017-04-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2017/04/19/articulo/1492597692_626497.html">«Hace 200 años de la primera bicicleta: estos fueron los primeros modelos»</a> <i>Verne</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5"><sup><b>f</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-6"><sup><b>g</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bikester.es/info/historia-bicicleta/">«Historia de la bicicleta durante los últimos 200 años | Bikester.es»</a> <i>www.bikester.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: abuztua 2024">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-4"><sup><b>e</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curiosfera-historia.com/historia-ciclismo-origen-evolucion/">«Origen del Ciclismo - Carreras y Evolución | CurioSfera-Historia»</a> <i>CurioSfera Historia</i> 2022-02-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDiario_AS">Diario AS, S. L.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://as.com/especiales/ciclismo/tour_francia/comunes/historia/">«Historia - Tour de Francia en AS.com»</a> <i>AS.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letour.fr/es/recorrido-general">«El recorrido oficial - Tour de France 2022»</a> <i>www.letour.fr</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_6-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_6-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letour.fr/es/recorrido-general">«El recorrido oficial - Tour de France 2022»</a> <i>www.letour.fr</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elsuperhincha.com/13-mayo-empezo-primer-giro-italia-la-historia/">«El primer Giro de Italia de la Historia. ¿Cómo surgió? ¿Por qué?»</a> <i>elSuperHincha</i> 2016-05-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giroditalia.it/es/el-recorrido/">«Ruta y etapas del Giro de Italia 2022 | Giro d'Italia»</a> <i>Giro d'Italia 2022</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historia.lavuelta.com/">«Web Oficial de la Vuelta a España - Historia»</a> <i>historia.lavuelta.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavuelta.es/es/noticias/2022/el-recorrido-de-la-vuelta-22/30720">«El recorrido de La Vuelta 22 - La Vuelta 2022»</a> <i>www.lavuelta.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-04-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Txirrindularitza&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" 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alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q53121">Q53121</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cycling">Cycling</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q53121%22">Q53121</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525741">XX525741</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4048155-4">4048155-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85035070">sh85035070</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570007">00570007</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114273">ph114273</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10637210">10637210</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001642">D001642</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q53121">Q53121</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cycling">Cycling</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q53121%22">Q53121</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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