CINXE.COM
Template:Citation - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sco" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Template:Citation - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )scowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","Mairch","Apryle","Mey","Juin","Julie","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"639dbc80-a835-4a4c-a54c-b8e3e1d944b3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Template","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":10,"wgPageName":"Template:Citation","wgTitle":"Citation","wgCurRevisionId":566312,"wgRevisionId":566312,"wgArticleId":10702,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: extra punctuation","CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty","Wikipedia semi-protected templates","CS1 location test","TemplateData documentation","Citation Style 2 templates"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sco","wgPageContentLanguage":"sco","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Template:Citation","wgRelevantArticleId":10702,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sco","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sco"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6925554","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.templateData":"ready","ext.templateData.images":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","jquery.tablesorter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sco&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.templateData%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.templateData.images%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sco&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sco&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Template:Citation - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sco.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sco)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sco.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sco"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-10 ns-subject page-Template_Citation rootpage-Template_Citation skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Dern</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Gang til the Main Page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Commonty_Yett" title="Anent the project, whit ye can dae, whaur tae find things"><span>Commonty Yett</span></a></li><li id="n-discussions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mercat_Cross"><span>Mercat Cross</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Ae leet o recent chynges in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent chynges</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Laid ae random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Wale page allevolie</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place tae find oot"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sco.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sco.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rake this wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rake</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sairch Wikipedia" aria-label="Sairch Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rake this wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rake</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tuils"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sco.wikipedia.org&uselang=sco" class=""><span>Propines</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Template%3ACitation" title="We encoorage ye tae creaute aen accoont n log in; houever, it's no strictllie nesisair" class=""><span>Mak accoont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Template%3ACitation" title="It's a guid idea tae log i, but ye dinna hae tae. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tuils" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tuils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sco.wikipedia.org&uselang=sco"><span>Propines</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Template%3ACitation" title="We encoorage ye tae creaute aen accoont n log in; houever, it's no strictllie nesisair"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Mak accoont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Template%3ACitation" title="It's a guid idea tae log i, but ye dinna hae tae. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A leet o eedits made frae this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contreibutions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion anent edits fae this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Collogue for this IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Dern</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Simple_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simple_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Simple citations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Simple_citations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Simple citations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Simple_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_citation_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_citation_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Full citation parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_citation_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parameters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.4</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.5</span> <span>Periodical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.6</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.7</span> <span>Edition, series, volume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.8</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.9</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.10</span> <span>Chapter URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.11</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.12</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.13</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laysummary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laysummary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.14</span> <span>Laysummary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laysummary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.15</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.16</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conference_papers_and_public_lectures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conference_papers_and_public_lectures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Conference papers and public lectures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conference_papers_and_public_lectures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Press release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citing_patents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citing_patents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Citing patents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Citing_patents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Citing patents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Citing_patents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parameters_(all_are_optional)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters_(all_are_optional)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Parameters (all are optional)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parameters_(all_are_optional)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchored_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchored_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Anchored citations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anchored_citations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Anchored citations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anchored_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IDs_must_be_unique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IDs_must_be_unique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>IDs must be unique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IDs_must_be_unique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 191 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">191 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Citation" title="Seunaleuëk:Citation – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Citation" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Verwysing" title="Sjabloon:Verwysing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Verwysing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Erreferentzia" title="Vorlage:Erreferentzia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Erreferentzia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Citation" title="መለጠፊያ:Citation – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Citation" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साँचा:Citation – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="قالب:استشهاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Citation" title="موضيل:Citation – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Citation" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Citation" title="قالب:Citation – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Citation" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Citation" title="সাঁচ:Citation – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Citation" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Obra_citada" title="Plantía:Obra citada – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Citation" title="Халип:Citation – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Citation" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="खाँचा:Citation – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:M%C9%99nb%C9%99" title="Şablon:Mənbə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Mənbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Citation" title="شابلون:Citation – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Citation" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Ҡалып:Citation – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Citation" title="Vorlog:Citation – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Citation" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Citation" title="Plantilya:Citation – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Citation" title="Sablonan:Citation – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite" title="Шаблон:Cite – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Citation" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Citation" title="Citakan:Citation – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citation" title="Modèle:Citation – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Modèle:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Citation" title="Patrom:Citation – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Citation" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Citation" title="Šablon:Citation – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Загбар:Citation – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Citation" title="Plantilla:Citation – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Citation" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Citation" title="Кеп:Citation – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Citation" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Citation" title="Plantilya:Citation – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Citation" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Citation" title="داڕێژە:Citation – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Citation" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cit" title="Šablona:Cit – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Cit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Citation" title="Nodyn:Citation – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Citation" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde" title="Skabelon:Kilde – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Citation" title="ފަންވަތް:Citation – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Citation" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Citation" title="Πρότυπο:Citation – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Obra_citada" title="Plantilla:Obra citada – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Citation" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Erreferentzia" title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Erreferentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Citation" title="الگو:Citation – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Citation" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Citation" title="Fyrimynd:Citation – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Citation" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Citation" title="Teimpléad:Citation – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Obra_citada" title="Modelo:Obra citada – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Obra citada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Citation" title="قالب:Citation – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Citation" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Citation" title="Tembiecharã:Citation – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Citation" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Citation" title="सांचो:Citation – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Citation" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Citation" title="ઢાંચો:Citation – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Citation" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Citation" title="Ohia:Citation – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Citation" title="Clowan:Citation – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Citation" title="Samfuri:Citation – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Citation" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Citation" title="תבנית:Citation – Ebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Citation" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साँचा:Citation – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citation" title="Predložak:Citation – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citation" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Citation" title="Modèl:Citation – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Citation" title="Sablon:Citation – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Citation" title="Կաղապար:Citation – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Citation" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Citation" title="Կաղապար:Citation – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Citation" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Citation" title="Patrono:Citation – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Citation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Citation" title="Avise:Citation – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Citation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Citation" title="Templeeti:Citation – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Citation" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Citation" title="Plantilia:Citation – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Citation" title="Ло:Citation – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Citation" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Citation" title="Shablono:Citation – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Citation" title="Snið:Citation – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Citation" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_testo" title="Template:Cita testo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita testo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Citation" title="Cithakan:Citation – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Citation" title="თარგი:Citation – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Citation" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Citation" title="Úlgi:Citation – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Citation" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Citation" title="Talɣa:Citation – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Citation" title="Үлгі:Citation – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Citation" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Citation" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:인용 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder" title="Şablon:Jêder – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Citation" title="Skantlyn:Citation – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Калып:Citation – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Citation" title="Formula:Citation – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Citation" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schabloun:Citation" title="Schabloun:Citation – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schabloun:Citation" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citation" title="Modèle:Citation – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Citation" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Citation" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Citation – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Atsauce" title="Veidne:Atsauce – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Citation" title="आकृति:Citation – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Citation" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Citation" title="Cithakan:Citation – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Citation" title="Endrika:Citation – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Citation" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Кышкар:Citation – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Предлошка:Наведување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Citation" title="ഫലകം:Citation – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Citation" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Citation" title="Загвар:Citation – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Citation" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Citation" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Citation – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Citation – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Citation" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="साचा:Citation – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citation" title="Modelo:Citation – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citation" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ကိုးကားခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ကိုးကားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Citation" title="شابلون:Citation – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Citation" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Citation" title="ढाँचा:Citation – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Citation" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Citation" title="Templat:Citation – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Citation" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citation" title="Sjabloon:Citation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Citation" title="Mal:Citation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-citacion" title="Modèl:Ref-citacion – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-citacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Citation" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Citation – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Citation" title="Хуызæг:Citation – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Citation" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj" title="Szablon:Cytuj – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Citation" title="سانچہ:Citation – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Citation" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite" title="کينډۍ:Cite – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citation" title="Predefinição:Citation – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citation" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Citation" title="Plantilla:Citation – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Citation" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citation" title="Format:Citation – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Citation" title="Шаблона:Citation – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Citation" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Citation" title="फलकम्:Citation – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Citation" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Халыып:Citation – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Citation" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_testu" title="Template:Tzita testu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita testu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita" title="Template:Cita – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Template:Cita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Citation" title="سانچو:Citation – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Citation" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Citation" title="Šablon:Citation – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Citation" title="Talɣa:Citation – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Citation" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Citation – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Citation" title="සැකිල්ල:Citation – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Citation" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_Harvard" title="Šablóna:Citácia Harvard – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia Harvard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Citat" title="Predloga:Citat – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Citat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation – Albainien" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Citation" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarloage:Citation" title="Foarloage:Citation – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foarloage:Citation" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Citation" title="Citakan:Citation – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Citation" title="Mall:Citation – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Citation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Citation" title="Kigezo:Citation – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Citation" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Citation" title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Citation" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Citation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Citation – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Citation" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Citation" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Citation – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Citation" title="మూస:Citation – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Citation" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Citation" title="แม่แบบ:Citation – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Citation" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Citation" title="ሞደል:Citation – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Citation" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Citation" title="Şablon:Citation – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Citation" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Citation" title="Padron:Citation – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Citation" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Citation" title="Tempolete:Citation – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Citation" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kaynak" title="Şablon:Kaynak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kaynak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Citation" title="Калып:Citation – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Citation" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Citation" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Citation" title="Шаблон:Citation – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Citation" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Citation" title="سانچہ:Citation – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Citation" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Citation" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cita_testo" title="Modeło:Cita testo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cita testo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Citation" title="Samafomot:Citation – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Citation" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Citation" title="Batakan:Citation – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Citation" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Citation" title="თარგი:Citation – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Citation" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Citation" title="מוסטער:Citation – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Citation" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Citation" title="Àdàkọ:Citation – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Citation" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Citation" title="模板:Citation – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Citation" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Citation" title="Pang-bô͘:Citation – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Citation" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Citation" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6925554#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="See the template [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Template</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_collogue:Citation&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion anent the content page (page disna exeest) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Collogue</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Scots</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=edit" title="This page is protectit. Ye can see its soorce [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=history" title="Auld revisions o this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>See history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tuilkist" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tuilkist</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tuils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Dern</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=history"><span>See history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Citation" title="Ae leet o aw wiki pages that airt here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Whit airts tae here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Citation" rel="nofollow" title="Recynt chynges in pages linkt fae this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relatit chynges</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sco" title="Uplaid files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Uplaid file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Ae leet o aw byordinar pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Byordinar pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&oldid=566312" title="Permanent link til this reveesion o the page"><span>Permanent airtin</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=info" title="Mair information anent this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ACitation"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ACitation"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3ACitation&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Prentable version o this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prent version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In ither projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Citation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6925554" title="Airt tae connected data reposeterie item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Dern</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This high-risk template is permanently semi-protected to prevent vandalism"><img alt="Permanently protected template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r840283">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation/doc" title="Template:Citation/doc">view</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit">edit</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=history">history</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=purge">purge</a>]</span></div> <p>For the<span class="nowrap"> </span> <i>citation needed</i> template see {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">citation needed</a>}} </p> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Database_reports/Templates_with_the_most_transclusions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/Templates with the most transclusions (page disna exeest)">189000+ pages</a>.</b><br />To avoid large-scale disruption and unnecessary server load, any changes should first be tested in this template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Citation/sandbox (page disna exeest)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Citation/testcases (page disna exeest)">/testcases</a> subpage, or in your own <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Subpages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Subpages (page disna exeest)">user space</a>. The tested changes can then be added in one single edit to this template. Please consider discussing any changes on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_collogue:Citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template collogue:Citation (page disna exeest)">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Citation</b> template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. As with other citation templates, this template can be used either in a footnote (between <code style="white-space:nowrap;"><ref>...</ref></code> tags) or in a section that lists sources. This template uses the same <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua</a> code as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Citation Style 1 (page disna exeest)">citation style 1 (CS1)</a> templates with parameters to change the displayed format to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Citation_Style_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Citation Style 2 (page disna exeest)">citation style 2 (CS2)</a>. </p><p>If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}, with one important exception: By default, this Citation template uses commas in places where the Cite templates use periods (full stops) by default; either type of template can use periods (full stops) or commas by using an optional parameter. Also, this template by default generates anchors for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard reference (page disna exeest)">Harvard references</a> whereas the Cite templates by default do not (although they can be made to do so). </p><p>Regardless of which citation templates are used or even if none are used at all, all citations should have the same format throughout an article in the saved, rendered text. </p><p>Note: All parameter names must be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowercase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowercase (page disna exeest)">lowercase</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simple_citations">Simple citations</h2></div> <p>This section covers the most commonly used parameters. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full list. Spacing and ordering of the parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final, rendered text. </p><p><code>{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}</code> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | accessdate = }}</pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>last</b>: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with the <b>author</b> parameter.</li> <li><b>first</b>: The author's first or given name(s).</li> <li><b>year</b>: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from <a href="/wiki/Template:Harvard_citation" title="Template:Harvard citation">Template:Harvard citation</a>, unless <code class="nowrap" style="">|date=</code> specifies both month and year.</li> <li><b>title</b>: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.</li> <li><b>publisher</b>: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as <i>Publishers</i>, <i>Co.</i>, <i>Inc.</i>, <i>Ltd.</i>, etc., but retain the words <i>Books</i> or <i>Press</i>. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newsweek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newsweek (page disna exeest)">Newsweek</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billboard_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billboard (magazine) (page disna exeest)">Billboard</a></i>). <ul><li><b>publication-place</b> (or <b>place</b> or <b>location</b>): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. <i>The New York Times</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><b>page</b>: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with <b>pages</b>.</li> <li><b>url</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_resource_locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform resource locator (page disna exeest)">url</a> of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22". <ul><li><b>accessdate</b>: Date<sup id="cite_ref-dates_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dates-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the url was accessed.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example">Example</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 | ol = 7120924W }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFTurner1851" class="citation cs2">Turner, Orsamus (1851), <i>History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve</i>, Rochester, New York: William Alling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (identifier) (page disna exeest)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/works/OL7120924W">7120924W</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+pioneer+settlement+of+Phelps+and+Gorham%27s+purchase%2C+and+Morris%27+reserve&rft.place=Rochester%2C+New+York&rft.pub=William+Alling&rft.date=1851&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Orsamus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Full_citation_parameters">Full citation parameters</h2></div> <p>These can be used for all types of publication except patents. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | display-authors = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | translator-last = | translator-first = | translator-link = | translator2-last = | translator2-first = | translator2-link = | others = | publication-date = | date = | year = | origyear = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | chapter-format = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | encyclopedia = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | no-pp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-inactive-date= | zbl = | url = | accessdate = | format = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | dead-url = | quote = | layurl = | laysource = | laydate = | separator = | postscript = | ref = }} </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Periodical">Periodical</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume"><span id="Edition.2C_series.2C_volume"></span>Edition, series, volume</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL</h4></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="url"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_URL">Chapter URL</h4></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="chapterurl"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="id1"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> <span class="anchor" id="id2"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laysummary">Laysummary</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Csdoc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Csdoc (page disna exeest)">Template:Csdoc</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name. </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | name-list-style=amp | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFLincolnWashingtonAdams2007" class="citation cs2">Lincoln, A.; Washington, G. & Adams, J. (2007), <i>All the Presidents' Names</i>, <b>XII</b> (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+the+Presidents%27+Names&rft.place=Home+Base%2C+New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=The+Pentagon&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Washington%2C+G.&rft.au=Adams%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web">Web</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Web page </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/ | title = NPS Focus | work = National Register of Historic Places | publisher = [[National Park Service]] | accessdate = November 30, 2010 | ref = none }} </pre> </td> <td><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/">"NPS Focus"</a>, <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Park_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Park Service (page disna exeest)">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=NPS+Focus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrhp.focus.nps.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archived page </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | accessdate = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http:// liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archivedate = October 13, 2007 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFNASA1995" class="citation cs2">NASA (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html"><i>Earth's Atmosphere</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>, archived frae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earth%27s+Atmosphere&rft.pub=National+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration&rft.date=1995&rft.au=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliftoff.msfc.nasa.gov%2Facademy%2Fspace%2Fatmosphere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals,_newspapers,_magazines,_or_other_periodicals"><span id="Journals.2C_newspapers.2C_magazines.2C_or_other_periodicals"></span>Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Journal article </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFHill1976" class="citation cs2">Hill, Marvin S. (1976), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf">"Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>BYU Studies</i>, <b>12</b> (2): 1–8</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&rft.atitle=Joseph+Smith+and+the+1826+Trial%3A+New+Evidence+and+New+Difficulties&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Marvin+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fshop%2FPDFSRC%2F12.2Hill.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Journal article with multiple authors and identifier </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M, | last2 = Elias | first2 = J, | last3 = Eden | first3 = D, | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–161 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFMandelkernEliasEdenCrothers1981" class="citation cs2">Mandelkern, M,; Elias, J,; et al. (1981), "The dimensions of DNA in solution", <i>J Mol Biol</i>, <b>152</b> (1): 153–161, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1">10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (page disna exeest)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7338906">7338906</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Mol+Biol&rft.atitle=The+dimensions+of+DNA+in+solution&rft.volume=152&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=153-161&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-2836%2881%2990099-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7338906&rft.aulast=Mandelkern&rft.aufirst=M%2C&rft.au=Elias%2C+J%2C&rft.au=Eden%2C+D%2C&rft.au=Crothers%2C+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Category:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newspaper article </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | publication-place = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/ IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFSmith1879" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Smith_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Smith III (page disna exeest)">Smith, Joseph III</a> (1 October 1879), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179">"Last Testimony of Sister Emma"</a>, <i>The Saints' Herald</i>, Plano, IL, <b>26</b> (19), p. 289</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saints%27+Herald&rft.atitle=Last+Testimony+of+Sister+Emma&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=289&rft.date=1879-10-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Joseph+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidneyrigdon.com%2Fdbroadhu%2FIL%2Fsain1872.htm%23100179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conference_papers_and_public_lectures">Conference papers and public lectures</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Conference paper </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf | chapter-format = PDF }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2001" class="citation cs2">Sullivan, D.B. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf">"Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.</i>, National Institute of Standards and Technology</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Time+and+frequency+measurement+at+NIST%3A+The+first+100+years&rft.btitle=2001+IEEE+Int%27l+Frequency+Control+Symp.&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=D.B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftf.nist.gov%2Ftimefreq%2Fgeneral%2Fpdf%2F1485.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lecture </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Habicht | first = Christian | contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers | year = 1988 | title = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World | publisher = Princeton University | page=14 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFHabicht1988" class="citation cs2">Habicht, Christian (1988), "Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers", <i>David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World</i>, Princeton University, p. 14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hellenistic+Athens+and+her+Philosophers&rft.btitle=David+Magie+Lecture%2C+Princeton+University+Program+in+the+History%2C+Archaeology%2C+and+Religions+of+the+Ancient+World&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Princeton+University&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Habicht&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parts_of_books,_including_encyclopedia_articles"><span id="Parts_of_books.2C_including_encyclopedia_articles"></span>Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Manuscript published in an edited compilation </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFBidamon1876" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Hale_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Hale Smith (page disna exeest)">Bidamon, Emma Smith</a> (27 Mairch 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan (ed.), <i>Early Mormon Documents</i>, <b>1</b>, Signature Books (published 1996), <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56085-072-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56085-072-8"><bdi>1-56085-072-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Letter+to+Emma+S.+Pilgrim&rft.btitle=Early+Mormon+Documents&rft.pub=Signature+Books&rft.date=1876-03-27&rft.isbn=1-56085-072-8&rft.aulast=Bidamon&rft.aufirst=Emma+Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Work with an editor but no author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1-56085-072-8 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFVogel1996" class="citation cs2">Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), <i>Early Mormon Documents</i>, <b>1</b>, Signature Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56085-072-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56085-072-8"><bdi>1-56085-072-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Mormon+Documents&rft.pub=Signature+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-56085-072-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedia article by a named author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | year=1999 | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | location = London | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFKramer1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kramer (page disna exeest)">Kramer, Martin</a> (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm">"Bernard Lewis"</a>, in Boyd, Kelley (ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, <b>1</b>, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bernard+Lewis&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.place=London&rft.pages=719-720&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fmartinkramerorg%2FBernardLewis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Encyclopedia article with no named author </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | title = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | year = 1999 | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1999" class="citation cs2">Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm">"Bernard Lewis"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, <b>1</b>, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bernard+Lewis&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historians+and+Historical+Writing&rft.place=London&rft.pages=719-720&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fmartinkramerorg%2FBernardLewis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republications,_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"><span id="Republications.2C_or_edited_quotations_in_a_periodical_article"></span>Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Manuscript edited and published in a journal </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph, Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}</pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFKnight1833" class="citation cs2">Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf">"Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>BYU Studies</i> (published 1976), <b>17</b> (1): 35</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BYU+Studies&rft.atitle=Joseph+Knight%27s+Recollection+of+Early+Mormon+History&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1833&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Joseph%2C+Sr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyustudies.byu.edu%2Fshop%2FPDFSRC%2F17.1Jessee.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor. </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | type = Affidavit | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }} </pre> </td> <td><cite id="CITEREFKlingensmith1872" class="citation cs2">Klingensmith, Philip (5 September 1872), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359">"Mountain Meadows Massacre"</a>, <i>Corinne Daily Reporter</i> (Affidavit), Corinne, Utah (published 24 September 1872), <b>5</b> (252): 1</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corinne+Daily+Reporter&rft.atitle=Mountain+Meadows+Massacre&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=252&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1872-09-05&rft.aulast=Klingensmith&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fudn.lib.utah.edu%2Fu%3F%2Fcorinne%2C5359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Press_release">Press release</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Press release with quotation </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | accessdate = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3 | ref = none}} </pre> </td> <td><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html"><i>Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day</i></a>, Apple Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 Apryle</span> 2010</span>, <q>in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apple+Sells+Over+300%2C000+iPads+First+Day&rft.pub=Apple+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fpr%2Flibrary%2F2010%2F04%2F05ipad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citing_patents">Citing patents</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parameters_(all_are_optional)"><span id="Parameters_.28all_are_optional.29"></span>Parameters (all are optional)</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><pre>{{Citation | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventorlink = | inventor2-last = | inventor2-first = | inventorlink2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = | ref = }}</pre> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>inventor-last</b> (or <b>inventor1-last</b>): The inventor's surname or last name.</li> <li><b>inventor-first</b> (or <b>inventor1-first</b>): The inventor's first or given name(s).</li> <li><b>inventorlink</b> (or <b>inventorlink1</b>): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first inventor.</li> <li><b>inventor2-last</b>, <b>inventor3-last</b>, <b>inventor4-last</b>: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.</li> <li><b>inventor2-first</b>, <b>inventor3-first</b>, <b>inventor4-first</b>: The second, third, and fourth inventors' first or given name(s), if applicable.</li> <li><b>inventorlink2</b>, <b>inventorlink3</b>, <b>inventorlink4</b>: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth inventor, if applicable.</li> <li><b>publication-date</b>: Date of publication or filing.</li> <li><b>issue-date</b> (or <b>date</b>): Date patent was issued by patent agency.</li> <li><b>title</b>: Title of the patent. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "<code>&#91;</code>" for "[" and "<code>&#93;</code>" for "]"</li> <li><b>country-code</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1_alpha-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (page disna exeest)">Two-letter abbreviation</a> of the country issuing the patent.</li> <li><b>description</b>: Type of patent; shown between country code and number.</li> <li><b>patent-number</b>: The number of the patent.</li> <li><b>ref</b>: Anchor id.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_2">Examples</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>United States patent with multiple inventors </td> <td><pre>{{Citation | inventor1-last = Degermark | inventor1-first = Mikael | inventor2-last = Brodnik | inventor2-first = Andrej | inventor3-last = Carlsson | inventor3-first = Svante | inventor4-last = Pink | inventor4-first = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}} </pre> </td> <td><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFDegermarkBrodnikCarlssonPink2001"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US6266706">US 6266706</a>, Degermark, Mikael; Andrej Brodnik & Svante Carlsson et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=6266706&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Fast+routing+lookup+system+using+complete+prefix+tree%2C+bit+vector%2C+and+pointers+in+a+routing+table+for+determining+where+to+route+IP+datagrams&rft.inventor=Degermark&rft.date=2001"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anchored_citations">Anchored citations</h2></div> <p>This template can generate a citation that can be combined with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:CITESHORT (page disna exeest)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing (page disna exeest)">parenthetical referencing</a>. It does this by creating an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (page disna exeest)">HTML anchor</a> containing an ID. The special parameter <code class="nowrap" style="">|ref=harv</code> generates an ID suitable for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard referencing (page disna exeest)">Harvard referencing</a> templates such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} template. </p><p>To disable anchor generation, specify <code class="nowrap" style="">|ref=none</code> (in contrast, other Cite templates such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}} do not create an anchor by default). You can also specify the ID directly, using the <code class="nowrap" style="">|ref=<var>ID</var></code> parameter. For example, suppose an article's <i>References</i> section contains the markup: </p> <ul><li><code>{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}</code></li></ul> <p>which generates the citation: </p> <ul><li><cite id="CivDis" class="citation cs2">Sigmund Freud (1930), <i>Civilization and Its Discontents</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilization+and+Its+Discontents&rft.date=1930&rft.au=Sigmund+Freud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li></ul> <p>Then, the markup "<code>([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])</code>" generates a parenthetical reference "(<a href="#CivDis">Freud 1930</a>)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates">Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</h3></div> <p>IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "<code>{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</code>" generates the Harvard reference "(<a href="#CITEREFWrightEvans1851">Wright & Evans 1851</a>, p. ix)", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below: </p> <ul><li><code>{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}</code></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWrightEvans1851" class="citation cs2">Wright, Thomas; Evans, R. H. (1851), <i>Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray</i>, London: Henry G. Bohn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (page disna exeest)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/59510372">59510372</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+and+Descriptive+Account+of+the+Caricatures+of+James+Gillray&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Henry+G.+Bohn&rft.date=1851&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59510372&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Evans%2C+R.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li></ul> <p>In this example the {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} template defines, and the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} template uses, the HTML ID "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>", composed by concatenating the string "<code>CITEREF</code>" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvid">harvid</a>}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, <code>{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}</code> generates "<code>CITEREFWrightEvans1851</code>". </p><p>Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a>}} template alone. The example above would be <code><ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref></code> or <code>{{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</code> both of which generate a footnote, such as </p> <dl><dd>17. <a href="#CITEREFWrightEvans1851">Wright & Evans 1851</a>, p. ix</dd></dl> <p>The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. For <a href="#Citing_patents">patents</a>, inventor names are used instead of authors or editors. If these names are not given, this template does not generate an anchor. </p><p>Last names are used, as specified by the parameters <code class="nowrap" style="">|last1=</code> (or <code class="nowrap" style="">|last=</code>), <code class="nowrap" style="">|last2=</code>, <code class="nowrap" style="">|last3=</code>, and <code class="nowrap" style="">|last4=</code>, and similarly for <code class="nowrap" style="">|editor1-last=</code> etc. and for <code class="nowrap" style="">|inventor1-last=</code> etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "<code>{{Citation | author = Sigmund Freud | title = The Ego and the Id | year = 1923}}</code>" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "<code>{{harv|Freud|1923}}</code>". To make these {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} invocations compatible, either replace "<code class="nowrap" style="">|author=Sigmund Freud</code>" with "<code class="nowrap" style="">|first=Sigmund</code> <code class="nowrap" style="">|last=Freud</code>", or add "<code class="nowrap" style="">|ref={{harvid|Freud|1923}}</code>" to the {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "<code class="nowrap" style="">|ref=EgoId</code>") to both the {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">citation</a>}} and the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} invocations. </p><p>Similarly, the year is used, as specified by <code class="nowrap" style="">|year=</code>. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from <code class="nowrap" style="">|date=</code> (or, if no date is given, from <code class="nowrap" style="">|publication-date=</code>) by applying the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">MediaWiki § Time function</a>. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (page disna exeest)">ISO 8601 standard format</a> YYYY-MM-DD as listed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:MOS (page disna exeest)">WP:MOS</a>), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use <code class="nowrap" style="">|year=</code>. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use <code class="nowrap" style="">|year=2005</code> rather than <code class="nowrap" style="">|date=2005</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IDs_must_be_unique">IDs must be unique</h3></div> <p>Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}}-compatible IDs: </p> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMontesHalterman2008a" class="citation cs2">Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008a), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821">"Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income"</a>, <i>Pediatrics</i>, <b>121</b> (4): e821–e826, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-1594">10.1542/peds.2007-1594</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (page disna exeest)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18381511">18381511</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Association+of+Childhood+Autism+Spectrum+Disorders+and+Loss+of+Family+Income&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=e821-e826&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-1594&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18381511&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Halterman%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F121%2F4%2Fe821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMontesHalterman2008b" class="citation cs2">Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008b), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202">"Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States"</a>, <i>Pediatrics</i>, <b>122</b> (1): e202–e208, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-3037">10.1542/peds.2007-3037</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (page disna exeest)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18595965">18595965</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Child+Care+Problems+and+Employment+Among+Families+with+Preschool-aged+Children+with+Autism+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e202-e208&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2007-3037&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18595965&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Halterman%2C+J.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F122%2F1%2Fe202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACitation" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></li></ul> <p>If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "<code>CITEREFMontesHalterman2008</code>". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. "<code class="nowrap" style="">|year=2008a</code>" and "<code class="nowrap" style="">|year=2008b</code>", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes. </p><p>It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=W3C_Markup_Validation_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3C Markup Validation Service (page disna exeest)">W3C Markup Validation Service</a>; see <i><a href="#External_links">External links</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dates">Dates</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dates-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dates_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include: <ul><li><i>2009</i></li> <li><i>2009-09-14</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (page disna exeest)">ISO 8601 standard format</a>: YYYY-MM-DD)</li> <li><i>14 September 2009</i></li> <li><i>September 14, 2009</i> (with comma)</li> <li><i>September 2009</i></li></ul> Dates should not be linked (say, to a Wikipedia article of the same name) in references. Please see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (page disna exeest)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) § Dates</a> for more guidance about formatting dates.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tools">Tools</h2></div> <p>See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources (page disna exeest)">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Citation templates and tools</a> for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2></div> <table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">This template data section needs to be edited. It includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the Lua updates. It also includes a mix of patent and non-patent parameters.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VisualEditor/TemplateData&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/TemplateData (page disna exeest)">TemplateData</a> documentation for the template used by the new <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a>. <p><b>Citation</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:Citation/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Descreeption</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Title of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Date of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL of source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code></td><td><p>URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Work</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>work</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">journal</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">website</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">newspaper</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">magazine</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">encyclopedia</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">encyclopaedia</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">dictionary</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">mailinglist</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">periodical</code></td><td><p>Name of the work in which the cited title is found</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td><p>For one publication published in several volumes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Issue</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issue</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">number</code></td><td><p>Issue number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td><td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Date format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>df</code></td><td><p>Sets rendered dates to the specified format</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editors</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-given</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authormask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Original year</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-year</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">origyear</code></td><td><p>Original year of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated chapter title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-chapter</code></td><td><p>An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archiveurl</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Series</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">version</code></td><td><p>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>No pp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>nopp</code></td><td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter</code></td><td><p>The chapter heading of the source</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>contribution</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>contribution</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>chapter-url</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">chapterurl</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>contribution-url</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>contribution-url</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>chapter-format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter-format</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>place</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">location</code></td><td><p>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code></td><td><p>Name of the publisher; displays after title</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>arXiv identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td><p>An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ASIN</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>biorXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td><td><p>biorXiv identifier; 6 digits</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CiteSeerX</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td><td><p>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">DOI</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>eISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>eissn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">accessdate</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Lay URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lay-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">layurl</code></td><td><p>URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Lay source</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lay-source</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">laysource</code></td><td><p>Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Lay date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lay-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">laydate</code></td><td><p>Date of the summary; displays in parentheses</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">name-list-format</code></td><td><p>Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td><p>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archivedate</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given2</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given3</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given4</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given5</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given7</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given8</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">surname9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">given9</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink1</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink2</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink3</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink4</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink5</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink6</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink7</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink8</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authorlink9</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor1-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor1-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor2-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor3-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>editor4-link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-link</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-first9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translator link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>translator-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">translator9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:UF-COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:UF-COinS (page disna exeest)">Template:UF-COinS</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates (page disna exeest)">Wikipedia:Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation (page disna exeest)">Wikipedia:Inline citation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing (page disna exeest)">Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li>For a comparison of citations using templates with citations written freehand, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citing_sources/Example_edits_for_different_methods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods (page disna exeest)">Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods § Footnotes</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing (page disna exeest)">Template:Wikipedia referencing</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikipedia_help_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages (page disna exeest)">Template:Wikipedia help pages</a> </p> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Template_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation (page disna exeest)">documentation</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Transclusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Transclusion (page disna exeest)">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation/doc" title="Template:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/doc&action=history">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">create</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5BTemplate%3ACitation%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation/doc" title="Template:Citation/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Citation/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Citation/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐85b4d97d6c‐cjk5g Cached time: 20241112232339 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.342 seconds Real time usage: 0.443 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2238/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 168662/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1917/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 110628/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.163/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4513977/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 355.379 1 -total 100.00% 355.379 1 Template:Documentation 81.15% 288.406 1 Template:Citation/doc 45.42% 161.426 21 Template:Citation 5.71% 20.294 1 Template:Citation/patent 3.74% 13.275 1 Template:Reflist 3.44% 12.223 1 Template:High-risk 3.10% 11.008 1 Template:Citation/make_link 2.64% 9.397 1 Template:Ombox 2.55% 9.077 4 Template:Anchor --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key scowiki:pcache:idhash:10702-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112232339 and revision id 566312. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Taen frae "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&oldid=566312">https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&oldid=566312</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categeries</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Wikipedia_semi-protected_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates (page disna exeest)">Wikipedia semi-protected templates</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:CS1_location_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:CS1 location test (page disna exeest)">CS1 location test</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:TemplateData_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:TemplateData documentation (page disna exeest)">TemplateData documentation</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Citation_Style_2_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Citation Style 2 templates (page disna exeest)">Citation Style 2 templates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Category:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">CS1 maint: extra punctuation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_Julian%E2%80%93Gregorian_uncertainty" title="Category:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty">CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page wis last eeditit on 25 Februar 2017, at 21:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available unner the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms mey apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms o Uiss</a> fur details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Preevacie policie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aboot">Aboot Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclamation">Disclamation</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Deveelopers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sco.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sco.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-666b478d5d-hmdtd","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.342","walltime":"0.443","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2238,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":168662,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1917,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":110628,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 355.379 1 -total","100.00% 355.379 1 Template:Documentation"," 81.15% 288.406 1 Template:Citation/doc"," 45.42% 161.426 21 Template:Citation"," 5.71% 20.294 1 Template:Citation/patent"," 3.74% 13.275 1 Template:Reflist"," 3.44% 12.223 1 Template:High-risk"," 3.10% 11.008 1 Template:Citation/make_link"," 2.64% 9.397 1 Template:Ombox"," 2.55% 9.077 4 Template:Anchor"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.163","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4513977,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-85b4d97d6c-cjk5g","timestamp":"20241112232339","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>