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Shenton Thomas - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Shenton Thomas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Whitelegge Thomas</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British colonial administrator (1879–1962)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sir Shenton Thomas</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George">GCMG</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_Justice_of_the_Order_of_St_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of Justice of the Order of St John">KStJ</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Thomas_Shenton_Whitelegge_Thomas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sir_Thomas_Shenton_Whitelegge_Thomas.png/220px-Sir_Thomas_Shenton_Whitelegge_Thomas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Sir_Thomas_Shenton_Whitelegge_Thomas.png 1.5x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="322" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Governors_of_the_Straits_Settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of British Governors of the Straits Settlements">Governor of the Straits Settlements</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 September 1945&#160;–&#32;31 March 1946</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 November 1934&#160;–&#32;15 February 1942<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Clementi" title="Cecil Clementi">Sir Cecil Clementi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Vacant</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_the_Gold_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of the Gold Coast">Governor of the Gold Coast</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 November 1932&#160;–&#32;13 May 1934</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geoffry_Northcote" title="Geoffry Northcote">Geoffry Northcote</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Geoffry Northcote (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Nyasaland" title="List of colonial governors of Nyasaland">Governor of Nyasaland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 November 1929&#160;–&#32;22 November 1932</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Winthrop_Young" title="Hubert Winthrop Young">Sir Hubert Winthrop Young</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Bennett_Davidson-Houston" title="Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston">Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1879-10-10</span>)</span>10 October 1879<br /><a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 January 1962<span style="display:none">(1962-01-15)</span> (aged&#160;82)<br />London, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Lucy Marguerite (Daisy) Montgomery</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="11 April 1912">1912</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Mary Bridget Thomas (daughter)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Colonial administrator</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George">GCMG</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a></span>&#44;&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_Justice_of_the_Order_of_St_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of Justice of the Order of St John">KStJ</a></span></span> (10 October 1879 – 15 January 1962) was a British <a href="/wiki/Colonial_administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial administrator">colonial administrator</a>, best remembered as the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Straits_Settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Straits Settlements">Governor of the Straits Settlements</a> at the time of the Japanese invasion during the Second World War. </p><p>Born in England, Thomas spent the majority of his early career in the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Service" title="Colonial Service">Colonial Service</a> in Africa, rising to become Governor of Nyasaland and of the Gold Coast. He was appointed to the Straits Settlements in 1934, serving as Governor until 1942, when he became a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoner-of-war">prisoner-of-war</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Singapore" title="Fall of Singapore">fall of Singapore</a>. He served again as Governor of the Straits Settlements after the war, from 1945 until 1946, when the territory was broken up. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas was born on 10 October 1879, in <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to The Rev Thomas William Thomas and his wife Charlotte Susanna (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Whitelegge) Thomas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marriage_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marriage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was educated at <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_School,_Leatherhead" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John&#39;s School, Leatherhead">St. John's School, Leatherhead</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens&#39; College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas taught at <a href="/wiki/Aysgarth_School" title="Aysgarth School">Aysgarth School</a> in Yorkshire prior to entering the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Service" title="Colonial Service">Colonial Service</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1909, Thomas was appointed as Assistant District Commissioner, East Africa Protectorate (Nairobi, Kenya).<sup id="cite_ref-ST19340615_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST19340615-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infopedia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1919, he was appointed Assistant Chief Secretary, Uganda and in 1920 as Chairman of the Uganda Development Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-ST19340615_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST19340615-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infopedia_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, he was appointed Principal Assistant Secretary, Nigeria and in 1923, was appointed Deputy Chief Secretary, Nigeria.<sup id="cite_ref-ST19340615_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST19340615-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infopedia_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1927, he was appointed Colonial Secretary, Gold Coast Colony (Ghana) before he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Heads_of_Malawi_(Nyasaland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Heads of Malawi (Nyasaland)">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nyasaland" title="Nyasaland">Nyasaland</a> in 1929. In 1932 he was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Gold Coast Colony (Ghana).<sup id="cite_ref-ST19340615_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST19340615-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infopedia_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaya">Malaya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Malaya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934, he was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Straits Settlements and High Commissioner of the Federated Malay States.<sup id="cite_ref-ST19340615_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST19340615-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infopedia_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infopedia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore">Singapore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shenton_Thomas" title="Special:EditPage/Shenton Thomas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Shenton+Thomas%22">"Shenton Thomas"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Shenton+Thomas%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Shenton+Thomas%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Shenton+Thomas%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Shenton+Thomas%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shenton+Thomas%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Thomas was a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoner-of-war">prisoner-of-war</a> (POW) during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Singapore" title="Japanese occupation of Singapore">Japanese occupation of Singapore</a> (15 February 1942 – 15 August 1945) having decided to stay in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> during the war. He was imprisoned in Cell 24 of <a href="/wiki/Changi_Prison" title="Changi Prison">Changi Prison</a> along with missionary <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Tipson" title="Ernest Tipson">Ernest Tipson</a>. </p><p>After the war, Thomas remained as the 11th <a href="/wiki/British_High_Commissioner_in_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="British High Commissioner in Malaya">British High Commissioner in Malaya</a> (9 November 1934 – 1 April 1946), until the <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a> was established and succeeded the British administration in the <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> (except for Singapore, which was created as a distinct crown colony), <a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated Malay States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated Malay States</a>, where the post of Governor-General of the Malayan Union was created. <a href="/wiki/Shenton_Way" title="Shenton Way">Shenton Way</a>, a road in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, was named after him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He married Lucy Marguerite (Daisy) Montgomery (1884-1978) daughter of James Montgomery<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on 11 April 1912 at <a href="/wiki/St_Jude%27s_Church,_Kensington" title="St Jude&#39;s Church, Kensington">St Jude's Church, Kensington</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-marriage_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marriage-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thomas died on 15 January 1962, at his home in London. He was 82. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thomas is widely associated in his role as governor with the loss of Singapore and his civilian administration's apparent failures to properly assess the growing Japanese threat and make appropriate defences.<sup id="cite_ref-McCrum2017_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCrum2017-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Singapore's capture by the Japanese, in conjunction with other events at the time such as the <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_Prince_of_Wales_and_Repulse" title="Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse">sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse</a>, severely undermined British prestige and contributed to the eventual end of colonialism in the region. </p><p>During the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Shenton_Way" title="Shenton Way">Shenton Way</a>, a road in Singapore's <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">central business district</a>, was named after him as recognition of his decision to remain and become a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> (POW) at <a href="/wiki/Changi_Prison" title="Changi Prison">Changi Prison</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Singapore" title="Japanese occupation of Singapore">Japanese occupied Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Jude%27s_Kensington_18.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St Jude&#39;s Church, Kensington, London, where Thomas married in 1912"><img alt="St Jude&#39;s Church, Kensington, London, where Thomas married in 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/St_Jude%27s_Kensington_18.JPG/120px-St_Jude%27s_Kensington_18.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/St_Jude%27s_Kensington_18.JPG/180px-St_Jude%27s_Kensington_18.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/St_Jude%27s_Kensington_18.JPG/240px-St_Jude%27s_Kensington_18.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Jude%27s_Church,_Kensington" title="St Jude&#39;s Church, Kensington">St Jude's Church, Kensington</a>, London, where Thomas married in 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queens%27_College_Cambridge_Football_Team_1900-1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Queens&#39; College, Cambridge football team 1900-1901, including Sir Shenton Thomas (second from right, middle row), Charles Tate Regan and Samuel Day."><img alt="Queens&#39; College, Cambridge football team 1900-1901, including Sir Shenton Thomas (second from right, middle row), Charles Tate Regan and Samuel Day." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Queens%27_College_Cambridge_Football_Team_1900-1901.jpg/120px-Queens%27_College_Cambridge_Football_Team_1900-1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Queens%27_College_Cambridge_Football_Team_1900-1901.jpg/180px-Queens%27_College_Cambridge_Football_Team_1900-1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Queens%27_College_Cambridge_Football_Team_1900-1901.jpg/240px-Queens%27_College_Cambridge_Football_Team_1900-1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3210" data-file-height="2310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens&#39; College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a> football team 1900-1901, including Sir Shenton Thomas (second from right, middle row), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Tate_Regan" title="Charles Tate Regan">Charles Tate Regan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Day_(sportsman)" title="Samuel Day (sportsman)">Samuel Day</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Civil)_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg/50px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg/75px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg/100px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> (OBE) (1919)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/50px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/75px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/100px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St Michael and St George</a> (CMG) (1929)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/50px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/75px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/100px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) – <b>Sir</b> (1930)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/UK_King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/50px-UK_King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/UK_King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/75px-UK_King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/UK_King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-UK_King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Silver_Jubilee_Medal" title="King George V Silver Jubilee Medal">King George V Silver Jubilee Medal</a> (1935)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/50px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/75px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg/100px-UK_Order_St-Michael_St-George_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) – <b>Sir</b> (1937)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/UK_King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.svg/50px-UK_King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/UK_King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.svg/75px-UK_King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/UK_King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.svg/100px-UK_King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal" title="King George VI Coronation Medal">King George VI Coronation Medal</a> (1937)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_St_John_(UK)_ribbon_-vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/50px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/75px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/100px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> Knight of Grace of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_John_(chartered_1888)" title="Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)">Order of Saint John</a> (KStJ) (1938)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Choy" title="Elizabeth Choy">Elizabeth Choy</a> – Singaporean educator and resistance worker during World War II</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Singapore" title="Fall of Singapore">fall of Singapore</a> and subsequently the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Singapore" title="Japanese occupation of Singapore">Japanese occupation</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1881 UK Census: Aged 1 of St John Villas, Park Lane, Heigham, Norfolk - RG11/1951 f.9 p.11 - Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas born Southwark</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1901 UK Census: Aged 21 of The Vicarage, St Barnabas Road, Cambridge - RG13/1530 f.32 p.14 - Thomas Shenton W. Thomas born London</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marriage-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marriage_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marriage_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">GRO Register of Marriages: JUN 1912 1a 348 KENSINGTON - Thomas S. W. Thomas = Lucy M. Montgomery</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1891 UK Census: Pupil, aged 10, of St John's School, Leatherhead Surrey - RG12/549 f.98 p.8 - Thomas Shenton Thomas born St Bride's London</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFACADTHMS898TS" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&amp;suro=w&amp;fir=&amp;firo=c&amp;cit=&amp;cito=c&amp;c=all&amp;z=all&amp;tex=THMS898TS&amp;sye=&amp;eye=&amp;col=all&amp;maxcount=50">"Thomas, Thomas Shenton Whitelegge (THMS898TS)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas%2C+Thomas+Shenton+Whitelegge+%28THMS898TS%29&amp;rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DTHMS898TS%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ST19340615-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ST19340615_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST19340615_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST19340615_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST19340615_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST19340615_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19340615.2.50">"New Governor a Keen Sportsman"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 15 June 1934. p.&#160;11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Governor+a+Keen+Sportsman&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1934-06-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19340615.2.50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-infopedia-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-infopedia_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-infopedia_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-infopedia_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-infopedia_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-infopedia_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_557_2005-01-09.html?s=shenton%20thomas">"Shenton Thomas"</a>. <i>National Library Board, Singapore</i>. 5 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Library+Board%2C+Singapore&amp;rft.atitle=Shenton+Thomas&amp;rft.date=2014-08-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Finfopedia%2Farticles%2FSIP_557_2005-01-09.html%3Fs%3Dshenton%2520thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp85736/lucy-marguerite-nee-montgomery-lady-thomas">"Lucy Marguerite (née Montgomery), Lady Thomas"</a>. National Portrait Gallery.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lucy+Marguerite+%28n%C3%A9e+Montgomery%29%2C+Lady+Thomas&amp;rft.pub=National+Portrait+Gallery&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fperson%2Fmp85736%2Flucy-marguerite-nee-montgomery-lady-thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCrum2017-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCrum2017_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_McCrum2017" class="citation book cs1">Ronald McCrum (28 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k6rWDgAAQBAJ"><i>The Men Who Lost Singapore, 1938-1942</i></a>. NUS Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4722-39-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4722-39-1"><bdi>978-981-4722-39-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Men+Who+Lost+Singapore%2C+1938-1942&amp;rft.pub=NUS+Press&amp;rft.date=2017-02-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-981-4722-39-1&amp;rft.au=Ronald+McCrum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk6rWDgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_726_2005-01-25.html">"Shenton Way"</a>. <i>Singapore Infopedia</i>. National Library Board.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Singapore+Infopedia&amp;rft.atitle=Shenton+Way&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Finfopedia%2Farticles%2FSIP_726_2005-01-25.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette31422" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31422/page/8088">"No. 31422"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 27 June 1919. pp.&#160;8088–8093.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+31422&amp;rft.pages=8088-8093&amp;rft.date=1919-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F31422%2Fpage%2F8088&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette33472" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33472/supplement/1439">"No. 33472"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 26 February 1929. p.&#160;1439.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+33472&amp;rft.pages=1439&amp;rft.date=1929-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F33472%2Fsupplement%2F1439&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette33675" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33675/supplement/5">"No. 33675"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 30 December 1930. p.&#160;5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+33675&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1930-12-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F33675%2Fsupplement%2F5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitsbudget19350530-1.2.91">"KING'S JUBILEE MEDAL AWARDS IN MALAYA"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Straits_Budget&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Straits Budget (page does not exist)">Straits Budget</a></i>. 30 May 1935. p.&#160;16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Straits+Budget&amp;rft.atitle=KING%27S+JUBILEE+MEDAL+AWARDS+IN+MALAYA&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1935-05-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitsbudget19350530-1.2.91&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette34365" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34365/supplement/692">"No. 34365"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 29 January 1937. p.&#160;692.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+34365&amp;rft.pages=692&amp;rft.date=1937-01-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F34365%2Fsupplement%2F692&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/morningtribune19370526-1.2.94">"CORONATION MEDALS FOR MALAYA"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morning_Tribune&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morning Tribune (page does not exist)">Morning Tribune</a></i>. 26 May 1937. p.&#160;23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Morning+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=CORONATION+MEDALS+FOR+MALAYA&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1937-05-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fmorningtribune19370526-1.2.94&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette34525" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34525/page/4070">"No. 34525"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 24 June 1938. p.&#160;4070.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+34525&amp;rft.pages=4070&amp;rft.date=1938-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F34525%2Fpage%2F4070&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShenton+Thomas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenton_Thomas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612165409/http://infopedia.nlb.gov.sg/articles/SIP_557_2005-01-09.html">Singapore Infopedia entry</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Bennett_Davidson-Houston" title="Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston">Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Heads_of_Malawi_(Nyasaland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Heads of Malawi (Nyasaland)">Governor of Nyasaland</a> </b><br />1929–1932 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sir <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Winthrop_Young" title="Hubert Winthrop Young">Hubert Winthrop Young</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Geoffry_Northcote" title="Geoffry Northcote">Geoffry Northcote</a>, <i>acting</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Gold_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Gold Coast">Governor of the Gold Coast</a> </b><br />1932–1934 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Geoffry_Northcote" title="Geoffry Northcote">Geoffry Northcote</a>, <i>acting</i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sir <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Clementi" title="Cecil Clementi">Cecil Clementi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Straits_Settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Straits Settlements">Governor of Straits Settlements</a> &amp;<br /><a href="/wiki/British_High_Commissioner_in_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="British High Commissioner in Malaya">British High Commissioner in Malaya</a> </b><br />1934–1942 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gent" title="Edward Gent">Gerard Edward James Gent</a></div><i><b>as Governor of the Malayan Union </b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sir <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Gimson" title="Franklin Gimson">Franklin Charles Gimson</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Singapore">Governor of Singapore</a> </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/21px-British_Empire_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/32px-British_Empire_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/British_Empire_1897.jpg/42px-British_Empire_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="849" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:British_Empire" title="Portal:British Empire">British Empire</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/21px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/32px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/42px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Singapore</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Governors_of_Singapore_(1819–1959)_30px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="30px_Governors_of_Singapore_(1819–1959)_30px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements_(1904%E2%80%931925).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements_%281904%E2%80%931925%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements_%281904%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements_%281904%E2%80%931925%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements_%281904%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements_%281904%E2%80%931925%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements_%281904%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Singapore">Governors of Singapore (1819–1959)</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore_(1946%E2%80%931952).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black"><span class="nobold">(with <i>italics</i> * for the Acting)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Singapore#Residents_of_Singapore_(1819–1826)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Singapore">Resident of Singapore<br /><span class="nobold">(1819–1826)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Farquhar" title="William Farquhar">William Farquhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crawfurd" title="John Crawfurd">Dr. John Crawfurd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Singapore#Governors_of_the_Straits_Settlements_(1826–1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Singapore">Governors of the Straits Settlements<br />(under British India)<br /><span class="nobold">(1826–1867)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fullerton" title="Robert Fullerton">Robert Fullerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ibbetson" title="Robert Ibbetson">Robert Ibbetson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Murchison" title="Kenneth Murchison">Kenneth Murchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bonham" title="George Bonham">Sir Samuel George Bonham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Butterworth" title="William John Butterworth">William John Butterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Augustus_Blundell" title="Edmund Augustus Blundell">Edmund Augustus Blundell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Singapore#Governors_of_the_Straits_Settlements_(1826–1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Singapore">Governors of the Straits Settlements<br />(under Colonial Office)<br /><span class="nobold">(1867–1942)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orfeur_Cavenagh" title="Orfeur Cavenagh">Sir Orfeur Cavenagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ord" title="Harry Ord">Sir Harry St. George Ord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clarke_(British_Army_officer,_born_1824)" title="Andrew Clarke (British Army officer, born 1824)">Sir Andrew Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jervois" title="William Jervois">Sir William Jervois</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Anson" title="Edward Anson">Sir Archibald Edward Harbord Anson</a></i> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._F._Robinson" title="William C. F. Robinson">Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Anson" title="Edward Anson">Sir Archibald Edward Harbord Anson</a></i> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Weld" title="Frederick Weld">Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Clementi_Smith" title="Cecil Clementi Smith">Sir Cecil Clementi Smith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Maxwell" title="William Edward Maxwell">William Edward Maxwell</a></i> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mitchell_(colonial_administrator)" title="Charles Mitchell (colonial administrator)">Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Swettenham" title="Alexander Swettenham">Sir James Alexander Swettenham</a></i> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Swettenham" title="Frank Swettenham">Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(colonial_administrator)" title="John Anderson (colonial administrator)">Sir John Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Young_(colonial_administrator)" title="Arthur Young (colonial administrator)">Sir Arthur Henderson Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Guillemard" title="Laurence Guillemard">Sir Laurence Nunns Guillemard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Clifford_(colonial_administrator)" title="Hugh Clifford (colonial administrator)">Sir Hugh Charles Clifford</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_(colonial_administrator)" title="John Scott (colonial administrator)">Sir John Scott</a></i> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Clementi" title="Cecil Clementi">Sir Cecil Clementi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Caldecott" title="Andrew Caldecott">Sir Andrew Caldecott</a></i> *</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Singapore#Japanese_Occupation_(1942_to_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Singapore">Japanese Mayor of Syonan<br /><span class="nobold">(1942–1945)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shigeo_%C5%8Cdachi" title="Shigeo Ōdachi">Shigeo Odate</a></li> <li>Kanichi Naito</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Singapore#Governors_of_the_Straits_Settlements_(1945–1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Singapore">British Military Administration<br />of the Straits Settlements<br /><span class="nobold">(1945–1946)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten" title="Lord Mountbatten">Lord Louis Mountbatten</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Singapore#Governors_of_Singapore_(1946–1959)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Singapore">Governors of the Crown Colony of Singapore<br /><span class="nobold">(1946–1959)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Gimson" title="Franklin Gimson">Sir Franklin Charles Gimson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Lawson_Blythe" title="Wilfred Lawson Blythe">Wilfred Lawson Blythe</a></i> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fearns_Nicoll" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fearns Nicoll">Sir John Fearns Nicoll</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Goode_(colonial_administrator)" title="William Goode (colonial administrator)">William Allmond Codrington Goode</a></i> *</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Black_(colonial_administrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Black (colonial administrator)">Sir Robert Brown Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goode_(colonial_administrator)" title="William Goode (colonial administrator)">Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336456#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336456#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336456#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/243145857066322921628">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170236556">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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