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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Otrzymywanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otrzymywanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Otrzymywanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otrzymywanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uwagi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uwagi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uwagi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uwagi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aldehyd salicylowy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 23 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisil_aldehidi" title="Salisil aldehidi – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Salisil aldehidi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سالیسیل‌آلدهید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سالیسیل‌آلدهید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylaldehyd" title="Salicylaldehyd – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salicylaldehyd" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylaldehyd" title="Salicylaldehyd – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salicylaldehyd" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B0%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Σαλικυλαλδεΰδη – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλικυλαλδεΰδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylaldehyde" title="Salicylaldehyde – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salicylaldehyde" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicilaldeh%C3%ADdo" title="Salicilaldehído – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salicilaldehído" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salikilaldehido" title="Salikilaldehido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salikilaldehido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سالیسیل‌آلدهید – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سالیسیل‌آلدهید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylald%C3%A9hyde" title="Salicylaldéhyde – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salicylaldéhyde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="सेलिसल्डिहाइड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेलिसल्डिहाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldeide_salicilica" title="Aldeide salicilica – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aldeide salicilica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szalicilaldehid" title="Szalicilaldehid – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szalicilaldehid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylaldehyde" title="Salicylaldehyde – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salicylaldehyde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%92%E3%83%89" title="サリチルアルデヒド – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サリチルアルデヒド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicilalde%C3%ADdo" title="Salicilaldeído – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salicilaldeído" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Салициловый альдегид – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салициловый альдегид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicilaldehid" title="Salicilaldehid – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Salicilaldehid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicilaldehid" title="Salicilaldehid – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salicilaldehid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salisyylialdehydi" title="Salisyylialdehydi – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salisyylialdehydi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylaldehyd" title="Salicylaldehyd – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salicylaldehyd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Саліциловий альдегід – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Саліциловий альдегід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%86%9B" title="水楊醛 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水楊醛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q414492#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aldehyd_salicylowy" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aldehyd_salicylowy"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item 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class="iboxt-1">Aldehyd salicylowy</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Salicylaldehyde.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Salicylaldehyde.svg/120px-Salicylaldehyde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Salicylaldehyde.svg/180px-Salicylaldehyde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Salicylaldehyde.svg/240px-Salicylaldehyde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-top:0px;">Nazewnictwo </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit; text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Nomenklatura systematyczna (<a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Chemii_Czystej_i_Stosowanej" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Chemii Czystej i Stosowanej">IUPAC</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Preferowana_nazwa_IUPAC" title="Preferowana nazwa IUPAC">PIN</a> </th> <td> <p>2-hydroksybenzaldehyd<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); text-align:left; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) dashed">Inne nazwy i oznaczenia </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">aldehyd 2-hydroksybenzoesowy, salicyloaldehyd, 2-formylofenol </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Ogólne informacje </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wzór sumaryczny </th> <td> <p>C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inne wzory </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">HO<abbr class="abbr" title="Wiązanie pojedyncze" style="text-decoration:none !important">−</abbr>C<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.3em; line-height:1.0em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;"><br />6</span>H<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.3em; line-height:1.0em; font-size:80%; text-align:left;"><br />4</span><abbr class="abbr" title="Wiązanie pojedyncze" style="text-decoration:none !important">−</abbr>CHO</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa_molowa" title="Masa molowa">Masa molowa</a> </th> <td> <p>122,12 g/mol </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wygląd </th> <td> <p>przezroczysta, bezbarwna, oleista ciecz<sup id="cite_ref-FPX_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FPX-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Identyfikacja </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Numer_CAS" title="Numer CAS">Numer CAS</a> </th> <td> <p><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?language=pl&cas=90-02-8">90-02-8</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6998">6998</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) dashed;"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding:auto 0px auto 0px;"><div style="width: 240px; word-break: break-all;">C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C=O)O</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) dashed;"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding:auto 0px auto 0px;"><div style="width: 240px; word-break: break-all;">InChI=1S/C7H6O2/c8-5-6-3-1-2-4-7(6)9/h1-5,9H</div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"> <td colspan="2">InChIKey </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding:auto 0px auto 0px;"><div style="width: 240px; word-break: break-all;">SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <th colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Właściwości </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0)"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/G%C4%99sto%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Gęstość">Gęstość</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">1,1674 g/cm³ (20 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482-3">[3]</a></sup>; ciecz </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dashed #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0)"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rozpuszczalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Rozpuszczalność">Rozpuszczalność</a> w <a href="/wiki/Woda" title="Woda">wodzie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">4,9 g/l (25 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-4">[4]</a></sup><br />17,1 g/kg (86 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''5'''-162_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''5'''-162-6">[6]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0)"> <td colspan="2">w innych rozpuszczalnikach </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">mieszalny w każdym stosunku z <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanolem</a>, dobrze rozpuszczalny w <a href="/wiki/Aceton" title="Aceton">acetonie</a> i <a href="/wiki/Benzen" title="Benzen">benzenie</a>, słabo w <a href="/wiki/Chloroform" title="Chloroform">chloroformie</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482-3">[3]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dashed #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_topnienia" title="Temperatura topnienia">Temperatura topnienia</a> </th> <td> <p>−7 <a href="/wiki/Niepewno%C5%9B%C4%87_rozszerzona_pomiaru" title="Niepewność rozszerzona pomiaru">± 2</a> °C<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482-3">[3]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_wrzenia" title="Temperatura wrzenia">Temperatura wrzenia</a> </th> <td> <p>196–197 °C<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FPX_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FPX-2">[2]</a></sup><br />208 <a href="/wiki/Niepewno%C5%9B%C4%87_rozszerzona_pomiaru" title="Niepewność rozszerzona pomiaru">± 5</a> °C<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482-3">[3]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czynnik_podzia%C5%82u" title="Współczynnik podziału">logP</a> </th> <td> <p>1,81<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Moc_kwasu" title="Moc kwasu">Kwasowość</a> (pK<sub>a</sub>) </th> <td> <p>8,37 (25 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''5'''-96_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''5'''-96-5">[5]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czynnik_za%C5%82amania" title="Współczynnik załamania">Współczynnik załamania</a> </th> <td> <p>1,5740 (<a href="/wiki/Linia_D_sodu" title="Linia D sodu">589 nm</a>, 20 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482-3">[3]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ci%C5%9Bnienie_pary_nasyconej" title="Ciśnienie pary nasyconej">Prężność pary</a> </th> <td> <p>0,075 kPa (25 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''16'''-29_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''16'''-29-7">[7]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <th colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Budowa </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Elektryczny_moment_dipolowy" title="Elektryczny moment dipolowy">Moment dipolowy</a> </th> <td> <p>2,86 <a href="/wiki/Debaj" title="Debaj">D</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[a]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''9'''-65_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''9'''-65-9">[8]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <th colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Niebezpieczeństwa </th></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff)"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karta_charakterystyki" title="Karta charakterystyki">Karta charakterystyki</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/PL/pl/sds/sial/03273">dane zewnętrzne</a> firmy Sigma-Aldrich [dostęp 2020-03-09] </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#FFEECE; border-bottom:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid"><a href="/wiki/Globalnie_zharmonizowany_system_klasyfikacji_i_oznakowania_chemikali%C3%B3w" title="Globalnie zharmonizowany system klasyfikacji i oznakowania chemikaliów">Globalnie zharmonizowany system<br />klasyfikacji i oznakowania chemikaliów</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <td colspan="2">Na podstawie podanego źródła<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; color:inherit; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <td colspan="2"><div class="nopadding" style="margin:0 auto; width:100%;"> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; color:black; background:transparent;" class="nogrid" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piktogramy_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Czaszka i skrzyżowane piszczele"><img alt="Czaszka i skrzyżowane piszczele" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/45px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/68px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piktogramy_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Środowisko"><img alt="Środowisko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/45px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/68px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/90px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><b>Niebezpieczeństwo</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dashed var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zwroty_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia">Zwroty H</a> </th> <td> <p><abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H302: Działa szkodliwie po połknięciu.">H302</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H311: Działa toksycznie w kontakcie ze skórą.">H311</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H315: Działa drażniąco na skórę.">H315</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H317: Może powodować reakcję alergiczną skóry.">H317</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H319: Działa drażniąco na oczy.">H319</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="H411: Działa toksycznie na organizmy wodne, powodując długotrwałe skutki.">H411</abbr> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zwroty_wskazuj%C4%85ce_%C5%9Brodki_ostro%C5%BCno%C5%9Bci" title="Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności">Zwroty P</a> </th> <td> <p><abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P273: Unikać uwolnienia do środowiska.">P273</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P280: Stosować rękawice ochronne/odzież ochronną/ochronę oczu/ochronę twarzy.">P280</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P301+P312+P330: W PRZYPADKU POŁKNIĘCIA: w przypadku złego samopoczucia skontaktować się z OŚRODKIEM ZATRUĆ/lekarzem/... Wypłukać usta.">P301+P312+P330</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P302+P352+P312: W PRZYPADKU KONTAKTU ZE SKÓRĄ: umyć dużą ilością wody/... W przypadku złego samopoczucia skontaktować się z OŚRODKIEM ZATRUĆ/lekarzem/...">P302+P352+P312</abbr>, <abbr style="color:blue; border-bottom:1px dotted blue; text-decoration:none" title="P305+P351+P338: W PRZYPADKU DOSTANIA SIĘ DO OCZU: Ostrożnie płukać wodą przez kilka minut. Wyjąć soczewki kontaktowe, jeżeli są i można je łatwo usunąć. Nadal płukać">P305+P351+P338</abbr> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#FFEECE; border-bottom:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid; border-top:1px var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) solid"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Temperatura_zap%C5%82onu" title="Temperatura zapłonu">Temperatura zapłonu</a> </th> <td> <p>78 °C (zamknięty tygiel)<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''16'''-29_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''16'''-29-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Registry_of_Toxic_Effects_of_Chemical_Substances" title="Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances">Numer RTECS</a> </th> <td> <p>VN5250000 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dawka_%C5%9Bmiertelna" title="Dawka śmiertelna">Dawka śmiertelna</a> </th> <td> <p>LD<sub>50</sub> 520 mg/kg (szczur, doustnie)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Podobne związki </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podobne związki </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Kwas_salicylowy" title="Kwas salicylowy">kwas salicylowy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldehyd_benzoesowy" title="Aldehyd benzoesowy">benzaldehyd</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="chem-head notheme" style="font-weight:normal; font-size:x-small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);">Jeżeli nie podano inaczej, dane dotyczą<br /><a href="/wiki/Stan_standardowy" title="Stan standardowy">stanu standardowego</a> (25 °C, 1000 hPa) </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salicylaldehyde" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salicylaldehyde" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salicylaldehyde">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aldehyd_salicylowy" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aldehyd_salicylowy" class="extiw" title="wikt:aldehyd salicylowy">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Aldehyd salicylowy</b> – <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zki_organiczne" title="Związki organiczne">organiczny związek chemiczny</a> z grupy <a href="/wiki/Aldehydy" title="Aldehydy">aldehydów</a> <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zki_aromatyczne" title="Związki aromatyczne">aromatycznych</a>, hydroksylowa pochodna <a href="/wiki/Aldehyd_benzoesowy" title="Aldehyd benzoesowy">benzaldehydu</a> zawierająca <a href="/wiki/Grupa_hydroksylowa" title="Grupa hydroksylowa">grupę hydroksylową</a> w położeniu <a href="/wiki/Izomeria_orto,_meta,_para" title="Izomeria orto, meta, para">orto</a> (<i>o</i>-hydroksybenzaldehyd). Jego izomerami są <a href="/w/index.php?title=3-Hydroksybenzaldehyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-Hydroksybenzaldehyd (strona nie istnieje)">3-hydroksybenzaldehyd</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Hydroksybenzaldehyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Hydroksybenzaldehyd (strona nie istnieje)">4-hydroksybenzaldehyd</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otrzymywanie">Otrzymywanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Otrzymywanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Otrzymywanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aldehyd salicylowy otrzymywany jest w <a href="/wiki/Reakcja_Reimera-Tiemanna" title="Reakcja Reimera-Tiemanna">reakcji Reimara-Tiemanna</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Reimer-Tiemann_Reaction_Scheme.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Reimer-Tiemann_Reaction_Scheme.png/250px-Reimer-Tiemann_Reaction_Scheme.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Reimer-Tiemann_Reaction_Scheme.png/375px-Reimer-Tiemann_Reaction_Scheme.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Reimer-Tiemann_Reaction_Scheme.png/500px-Reimer-Tiemann_Reaction_Scheme.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uwagi">Uwagi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Uwagi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Uwagi"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection refsection-uwagi ll-script ll-script-uwagi"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wartość wyznaczona w fazie ciekłej z możliwym dużym błędem wskutek <a href="/wiki/Asocjacja_cz%C4%85steczek" title="Asocjacja cząsteczek">asocjacji</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access" id="CITEREFFavrePowell2016"><i>P-66.6.4 Aldehydy polifunkcyjne</i>, [w:] <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Henri A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Henri A." style="display:none">H.A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Favre</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Henri A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Henri A.">H.A.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Warren H.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Warren H." style="display:none">W.H.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Powell</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Warren H.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Warren H.">W.H.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ktch.ptchem.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Blue-Book-calosc.pdf"><i>Nomenklatura związków organicznych. Rekomendacje IUPAC i nazwy preferowane 2013</i></a>, Komisja Terminologii Chemicznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Chemicznego (tłum.), wyd. 5, Narodowy Komitet Międzynarodowej Unii Chemii Czystej i Stosowanej, <span title="data ustalona na podstawie informacji spoza dokumentu">[2023]</span>, s. 854<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=P-66.6.4+Aldehydy+polifunkcyjne&rft.edition=5&rft.aufirst=Henri+A.&rft.aulast=Favre&rft.date=2023&rft.pub=Narodowy+Komitet+Mi%C4%99dzynarodowej+Unii+Chemii+Czystej+i+Stosowanej&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Nomenklatura+zwi%C4%85zk%C3%B3w+organicznych.+Rekomendacje+IUPAC+i+nazwy+preferowane+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fktch.ptchem.pl%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F09%2FBlue-Book-calosc.pdf" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FPX-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FPX_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FPX_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation nourl" id="CITEREF''Farmakopea_Polska_X''"><i>Farmakopea Polska X</i>, Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne, Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Urz%C4%85d_Rejestracji_Produkt%C3%B3w_Leczniczych,_Wyrob%C3%B3w_Medycznych_i_Produkt%C3%B3w_Biob%C3%B3jczych" title="Urząd Rejestracji Produktów Leczniczych, Wyrobów Medycznych i Produktów Biobójczych">Urząd Rejestracji Produktów Leczniczych, Wyrobów Medycznych i Produktów Biobójczych</a>, 2014, s. 4276, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788363724474" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788363724474">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-83-63724-47-4</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Farmakopea+Polska+X&rft.isbn=9788363724474&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=%5B%5BUrz%C4%85d+Rejestracji+Produkt%C3%B3w+Leczniczych%2C+Wyrob%C3%B3w+Medycznych+i+Produkt%C3%B3w+Biob%C3%B3jczych%5D%5D&rft.date=2014" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''3'''-482_3-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFHaynes2016">Haynes 2016 ↓</a></span>, s. <b>3</b>-482.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GESTIS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_4-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_4-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_4-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=020230&lang=en"><i>2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde</i></a>, [w:] <span lang="de">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</span> [online], <span lang="de">Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung</span>, ZVG: 020230<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-03-09]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Institut+f%C3%BCr+Arbeitsschutz+der+Deutschen+Gesetzlichen+Unfallversicherung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgestis.dguv.de%2Fdata%3Fname%3D020230%26lang%3Den" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr> • <abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''5'''-96-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''5'''-96_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFHaynes2016">Haynes 2016 ↓</a></span>, s. <b>5</b>-96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''5'''-162-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''5'''-162_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFHaynes2016">Haynes 2016 ↓</a></span>, s. <b>5</b>-162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''16'''-29-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''16'''-29_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''16'''-29_7-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFHaynes2016">Haynes 2016 ↓</a></span>, s. <b>16</b>-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFHaynes2016'''9'''-65-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHaynes2016'''9'''-65_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFHaynes2016">Haynes 2016 ↓</a></span>, s. <b>9</b>-65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/PL/pl/sds/sial/03273">Aldehyd salicylowy (nr 03273)</a> – karta charakterystyki produktu Sigma-Aldrich (<a href="/wiki/Merck_(niemieckie_przedsi%C4%99biorstwo)" title="Merck (niemieckie przedsiębiorstwo)">Merck</a>) na obszar Polski. [dostęp 2020-03-09]. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Chemia/Problemy_z_kartami_charakterystyki_Sigma-Aldrich" title="Wikiprojekt:Chemia/Problemy z kartami charakterystyki Sigma-Aldrich">przeczytaj, jeśli nie wyświetla się prawidłowa wersja karty charakterystyki</a>)</small></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehyd_salicylowy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation nourl" id="CITEREFHaynes2016"><a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics"><i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i></a>, <span class="cite-name-full">William M.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="William M." style="display:none">W.M.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Haynes</span> (red.), wyd. 97, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781498754293" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781498754293">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">978-1-4987-5429-3</span></a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.isbn=9781498754293&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=97" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">rodzaj indywiduum chemicznego</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4178953-2">4178953-2</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=salicylaldehyd">salicylaldehyd</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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