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Faire un don</a></li> <li class="menu-custom-search"><span id='btn-search' class='btn--search'><i class='fa fa-search'></i></span></li></ul></div> </nav> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="breadcrumb">  <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Retour 脿 l'accueil" href="https://www.sida-info-service.org" class="home"><span property="name">Accueil</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span> > <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Se rendre 脿 la cat茅gorie Questions fr茅quentes." href="https://www.sida-info-service.org/categorie/questions-frequentes/" class="taxonomy category"><span property="name">Questions fr茅quentes</span></a><meta property="position" content="2"></span> > <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Se rendre 脿 la cat茅gorie Questions fr茅quentes IST." href="https://www.sida-info-service.org/categorie/questions-frequentes/foire-aux-questions-ist/" class="taxonomy category"><span property="name">Questions fr茅quentes IST</span></a><meta property="position" content="3"></span> > <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name">Une IST c’est quoi ?</span><meta property="position" content="4"></span> </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-sx-12"> <div class="content_global"> <article id="post-466" class="post-466 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-les-infections-sexuellement-transmissibles-ist category-foire-aux-questions-ist tag-epidemiologie tag-ist"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="barre_action pull-right">  </div> <div class="entry-footer"> <div class="col-md-12 no-padding article-header"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-sx-12 text-left no-padding-left publish"><span>Publi茅 le : </span>22 mars 2016</div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-sx-12 text-left update-for"><span>Mise 脿 jour le : </span> 2 f茅vrier 2024 </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-sx-12 text-right action_size no-padding-right"> <ul> <li> <a href="#" onclick="changeFontSize(1);return false;" title="Agrandir les caract猫res">A+</a> </li> <li> <a href="#" onclick="changeFontSize(-1);return false;" title="R茅tr茅cir les caract猫res">A-</a> </li> <li> <a href="#" onclick="resetFontSize(); return false;" title="Taille normale des caract猫res">A</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tagged text-center"> <a href="https://www.sida-info-service.org/tag/epidemiologie/" rel="tag">茅pid茅miologie</a> <a href="https://www.sida-info-service.org/tag/ist/" rel="tag">IST</a> </div> </div> <h1 class="entry-title">Une IST c’est quoi ?</h1>  </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="picture_une"> </div> <div id="pl-466" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-466-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-466-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-466-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Les Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles (anciennement appel茅es Maladies Sexuellement Transmissibles [MST] ou maladies v茅n茅riennes) sont des infections provoqu茅es par des microbes (virus, bact茅ries, parasites) qui peuvent 锚tre transmis plus ou moins facilement au cours de relations sexuelles.</p> <p>Les IST les plus connues sont : le VIH, la gonococcie, les <em>chlamydiae</em>, la syphilis, les condylomes, la vaginose, l'herp猫s g茅nital, les h茅patites.</p> <p>En 2022, entre 4 200 et 5 700 personnes ont d茅couvert leur s茅ropositivit茅 au <a href="https://www.sida-info-service.org/que-signifie-vih-sida/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">VIH</a>, selon les chiffres communiqu茅s par <a href="https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sant茅 publique France<i class="fas fa-external-link-square-alt"></i></a>. 54 % sont des h茅t茅rosexuels, hommes et femmes, dont 38 % sont n茅s 脿 l鈥櫭﹖ranger et 16 % sont n茅s en France. 41 % sont des hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec d鈥檃utres hommes (HSH) (27 % n茅s en France et 14 % n茅s 脿 l鈥櫭﹖ranger). 2 % sont des personnes trans et 1 % des usagers de drogues injectables.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.sida-info-service.org/chlamydia-chlamidiose-chlamydiae/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chlamydia Trachomatis</a></strong> est la bact茅rie responsable de la chlamydiose. C'est l'infection sexuellement transmissible la plus fr茅quente chez les moins de 25 ans et particuli猫rement chez les jeunes femmes qui repr茅sentent 38% de l'ensemble des diagnostics.</p> <p>La <strong><a href="https://www.sida-info-service.org/blennorragie-gonococcie-chaude/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">gonorrh茅e</a></strong> (ou blennorragie, gonococcie, chaude-pisse) est une infection sexuellement transmissible d'origine bact茅rienne. Apr猫s avoir baiss茅, le nombre d'infections conna卯t une recrudescence depuis 1998 dans l'ensemble des pays europ茅ens.</p> <p>La <strong><a href="https://www.sida-info-service.org/la-syphilis-cest-quoi/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">syphilis</a></strong> est une infection bact茅rienne sexuellement transmissible provoqu茅e par <em>Treponema Pallidum</em> (Tr茅pon猫me p芒le). Apr猫s avoir quasiment disparu des pays industrialis茅s, elle y a fait son grand retour dans les ann茅es 1990, en particulier chez les hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec des hommes (HSH).</p> <p><i class="fa fa-info-circle " ></i> Le d茅pistage pr茅coce est tr猫s important. Plus une infection est diagnostiqu茅e t么t, plus il sera facile de la traiter. 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