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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractères_propres_du_taxon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caractères propres du taxon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caractères_propres_du_taxon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sauropsida</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 47 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87" title="عظائيات الوجه – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عظائيات الوجه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87" title="عظائيات الوجه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عظائيات الوجه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ساوروپسیدا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساوروپسیدا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Сауропсиди – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сауропсиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saur%C3%B2psids" title="Sauròpsids – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sauròpsids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Σαυρόψιδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαυρόψιδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%D9%87%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خزنده‌چهرگان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خزنده‌چهرگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsiden" title="Sauropsiden – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sauropsiden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saur%C3%B3psidos" title="Saurópsidos – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saurópsidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="זאורופסידה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זאורופסידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCll%C5%91szer%C5%B1ek" title="Hüllőszerűek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hüllőszerűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%9C%E5%BC%93%E9%A1%9E" title="竜弓類 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="竜弓類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%98%95%EB%A5%98" title="석형류 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석형류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsiden" title="Sauropsiden – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sauropsiden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsider" title="Sauropsider – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sauropsider" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsides" title="Sauropsides – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sauropsides" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zauropsydy" title="Zauropsydy – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zauropsydy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Завропсиды – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Завропсиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsid" title="Sauropsid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sauropsid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsido" title="Sauropsido – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sauropsido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Завропсиди – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Завропсиди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_M%E1%BA%B7t_th%E1%BA%B1n_l%E1%BA%B1n" title="Lớp Mặt thằn lằn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Mặt thằn lằn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sauropsida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%A5%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="蜥形纲 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蜥形纲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q329457#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt">Sauropsides</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Sauropsida</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sauropsida_exemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sauropsida_exemple.jpg/240px-Sauropsida_exemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sauropsida_exemple.jpg/360px-Sauropsida_exemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sauropsida_exemple.jpg/480px-Sauropsida_exemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Exemples de sauropsides : <i><a href="/wiki/Pareiasaurus" title="Pareiasaurus">Pareiasaurus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mesosaurus" title="Mesosaurus">Mesosaurus</a></i> (deux <a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" title="Parareptilia">parareptiles</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Labidosaurikos" title="Labidosaurikos">Labidosaurikos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Smaug_breyeri" title="Smaug breyeri">Smaug breyeri</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Crocodylus_niloticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodylus niloticus">Crocodylus niloticus</a></i> et <i><a href="/wiki/Dinemellia_dinemelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinemellia dinemelli">Dinemellia dinemelli</a></i> (quatre <a href="/wiki/Eureptilia" title="Eureptilia">eureptiliens</a> dont deux <a href="/wiki/Archosaures" class="mw-redirect" title="Archosaures">archosaures</a>).</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-embranchement" title="Infra-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Infra-embranchement">Infra-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata_(Vertebrata)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomata (Vertebrata)">Gnathostomata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-classe_(biologie)" title="Super-classe (biologie)">Super-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Reptiliomorpha" title="Reptiliomorpha">Reptiliomorpha</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Sauropsida</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Huxley</a>, <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clades</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" title="Parareptilia">Parareptilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureptilia" title="Eureptilia">Eureptilia</a> (inclut <a href="/wiki/Diapsida" title="Diapsida">Diapsida</a>)</li></ul></div> </div> <p>Les <b>Sauropsides</b> (<dfn>Sauropsida</dfn>) constituent un <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">tétrapodes</a> rassemblant les <a href="/wiki/Reptile" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptile">Reptiles</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">Oiseaux</a>. C'est un groupe <a href="/wiki/Monophylie" title="Monophylie">monophylétique</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animaux</a> qui est le <a href="/wiki/Groupe_fr%C3%A8re" title="Groupe frère">groupe frère</a> des <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsides</a>, aujourd'hui uniquement représentés par les <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">Mammifères</a>, avec lesquels ils forment le <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> des <a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniotes</a>. </p><p>La base de Sauropsida se divise en deux groupes principaux de « reptiles » : <a href="/wiki/Eureptilia" title="Eureptilia">Eureptilia</a> (« vrais reptiles ») et <a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" title="Parareptilia">Parareptilia</a> (« à côté des reptiles »). Eureptilia englobe tous les reptiles vivants (y compris les Oiseaux), ainsi que divers groupes <a href="/wiki/Extinction_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Extinction des espèces">éteints</a>. Parareptilia est généralement considéré comme un groupe entièrement éteint, bien que quelques hypothèses sur l'origine des <a href="/wiki/Tortues" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortues">tortues</a> aient suggéré qu'elles appartiennent aux parareptiles. Le terme « Sauropsida » est née en <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> avec <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> qui a regroupé les oiseaux avec des reptiles, se fondant sur des données fossiles<sup id="cite_ref-sauropsida_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sauropsida-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_du_taxon">Histoire du taxon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire du taxon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire du taxon"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le naturaliste <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> (1825-1895) démontra les parentés profondes existant entre <a href="/wiki/Reptile" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptile">reptiles</a> et <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a>, qu'il réunit en 1864 dans un groupe nommé sauropsides<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le terme « Sauropsida » est formé de deux mots provenant du <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> : <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">σαῦρος</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>saûros</i></span> « lézard » et de <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ὤψ</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>ṓps</i></span> « visage, face » pour donner littéralement « face de lézard ». </p><p>Les plus anciens fossiles connus de sauropsides sont datés d'environ 312 millions d'années (Ma), ce qui correspond à la fin du <a href="/wiki/Carbonif%C3%A8re" title="Carbonifère">Carbonifère</a>. Parmi les sauropsides, les <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">dinosaures</a> formaient la part la plus importante des animaux de grande taille au <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sozo%C3%AFque" title="Mésozoïque">Mésozoïque</a>, jusqu'à l'<a href="/wiki/Extinction_Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9-Pal%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Extinction Crétacé-Paléogène">extinction Crétacé-Paléogène</a>, il y a 66 <abbr class="abbr" title="million d'années">Ma</abbr>. Après cette crise, les <a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> récupérèrent les <a href="/wiki/Niche_%C3%A9cologique" title="Niche écologique">niches écologiques</a> ainsi libérées, sauf celles des oiseaux qui, eux aussi, se diversifièrent. </p><p>Les reptiles au sens courant, c'est-à-dire sans les oiseaux, forment un groupe <a href="/wiki/Paraphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphylétique">paraphylétique</a> qui, par conséquent, n'est pas pertinent pour évaluer les degrés de parenté entre ces espèces. On ne peut pas dire de n'importe quel reptile qu'il est plus proche d'un autre reptile que d'un oiseau : les <a href="/wiki/Crocodile" title="Crocodile">crocodiles</a>, par exemple, sont phylogénétiquement plus proches des oiseaux que des <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9zard" title="Lézard">lézards</a>. Les reptiles sont donc plutôt un <a href="/wiki/Grade_%C3%A9volutif" title="Grade évolutif">grade évolutif</a>. </p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/Histoire_%C3%A9volutive_des_oiseaux" title="Histoire évolutive des oiseaux">histoire évolutive des oiseaux</a>.</div></div> <p>Le groupe des sauropsides, en revanche, étant <a href="/wiki/Holophyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Holophylétique">holophylétique</a>, indique bien que tous les animaux qui en font partie ont un lien de parenté exclusif, et ne préjuge pas des différents degrés de parenté entre espèces à l'intérieur de ce groupe (le terme <i>sauropside</i> n'indique pas si le <a href="/wiki/Crocodile" title="Crocodile">crocodile</a> est plus proche de l'oiseau ou du lézard, et donc, n'induit plus en erreur). </p><p>Le grade évolutif des reptiles a été abandonné dans les <a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">classifications cladistes</a>. Les chercheurs <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A9matique_%C3%A9volutionniste" title="Systématique évolutionniste">évolutionnistes</a>, quant à eux, continuent à utiliser la définition classique et à l'accepter en tant que <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> à part entière (la paraphylie n'étant pas rejetée dans cette école de <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">taxonomie</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractères_propres_du_taxon"><span id="Caract.C3.A8res_propres_du_taxon"></span>Caractères propres du taxon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractères propres du taxon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractères propres du taxon"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quelques caractères propres aux sauropsides<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>Présence d'une quille ventrale sous les vertèbres cervicales, l’<a href="/wiki/Hypapophyse" title="Hypapophyse">hypapophyse</a>.</li> <li>Le système excréteur produit de l’<a href="/wiki/Acide_ornithurique" class="mw-redirect" title="Acide ornithurique">acide ornithurique</a>.</li> <li>L’<a href="/wiki/Iris_(anatomie)" title="Iris (anatomie)">iris</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/%C5%92il" title="Œil">œil</a> comporte des muscles striés qui compriment le <a href="/wiki/Cristallin" title="Cristallin">cristallin</a> pour faire la mise au point.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogénie"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie"></span>Phylogénie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article connexe : <a href="/wiki/Amniota_(classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)" title="Amniota (classification phylogénétique)">Amniota (classification phylogénétique)</a>.</div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cladogram_Amniota_B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cladogram_Amniota_B.png/400px-Cladogram_Amniota_B.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="512" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cladogram_Amniota_B.png/600px-Cladogram_Amniota_B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Cladogram_Amniota_B.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="862" /></a><figcaption>Cladogramme des <a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">amniotes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <pre> <b>Sauropsida</b> |--<a href="/wiki/Anapsida" title="Anapsida">Anapsida</a> | |--<a href="/wiki/Mesosaurus" title="Mesosaurus">Mesosauridae</a> (éteints) | `--<a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" title="Parareptilia">Parareptilia</a> | |--<a href="/wiki/Millerettidae" title="Millerettidae">Millerettidae</a> (éteints) | |--<a href="/wiki/Bolosauridae" title="Bolosauridae">Bolosauridae</a> (éteints) | `--<a href="/wiki/Procolophonomorpha" title="Procolophonomorpha">Procolophonomorpha</a> | |--<a href="/wiki/Procolophonia" title="Procolophonia">Procolophonia</a> | | |--<a href="/wiki/Procolophonidae" title="Procolophonidae">Procolophonidae</a> (éteints) | | `--<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pareiasaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pareiasaur (page inexistante)">Pareiasauridae</a> (éteints) | `?-<a href="/wiki/Testudines" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudines">Testudines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Testudines" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudines">tortues</a>) `--<a href="/wiki/Eureptilia" title="Eureptilia">Eureptilia</a> |--<a href="/wiki/Captorhinidae" title="Captorhinidae">Captorhinidae</a> (éteints) `--<a href="/wiki/Romeriida" title="Romeriida">Romeriida</a> |--<a href="/wiki/Protorothyrididae" title="Protorothyrididae">Protorothyrididae</a> (éteints) `--<a href="/wiki/Diapsida" title="Diapsida">Diapsida</a> |--<a href="/wiki/Araeoscelidia" title="Araeoscelidia">Araeoscelidia</a> (éteints) |--<a href="/w/index.php?title=Avicephala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avicephala (page inexistante)">Avicephala</a> (éteints) `--<a href="/wiki/Neodiapsida" title="Neodiapsida">Neodiapsida</a> |?-<a href="/wiki/Younginiformes" title="Younginiformes">Younginiformes</a> (éteints) `--+--<a href="/wiki/Lepidosauromorpha" title="Lepidosauromorpha">Lepidosauromorpha</a> | |?-<a href="/wiki/Euryapsida" title="Euryapsida">Euryapsida</a> | | |?-<a href="/wiki/Sauropterygia" title="Sauropterygia">Sauropterygia</a> (éteints) | | `?-<a href="/wiki/Ichthyopterygia" title="Ichthyopterygia">Ichthyopterygia</a> (éteints) | `--<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidosauriformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidosauriformes (page inexistante)">Lepidosauriformes</a> | `--<a href="/wiki/Lepidosauria" title="Lepidosauria">Lepidosauria</a> | |--<a href="/wiki/Sphenodontidae" title="Sphenodontidae">Sphenodontidae</a> (incluant les <a href="/wiki/Tuatara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuatara">Tuataras</a>) | `--<a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a> (incluant les <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9zard" title="Lézard">lézards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosasaure" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosasaure">mosasaures</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Serpent" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpent">serpents</a>) `--<a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a> |?-<a href="/wiki/Choristodera" title="Choristodera">Choristodera</a> (éteints) |--<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trilophosaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trilophosaur (page inexistante)">Trilophosauridae</a> (éteints) |--<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhynchosaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhynchosaur (page inexistante)">Rhynchosauridae</a> (éteints) |--<a href="/wiki/Prolacertiformes" title="Prolacertiformes">Prolacertiformes</a> (éteints) `--<a href="/wiki/Archosauriformes" title="Archosauriformes">Archosauriformes</a> |--<a href="/wiki/Proterosuchidae" title="Proterosuchidae">Proterosuchidae</a> (éteints) |?-<a href="/wiki/Erythrosuchidae" title="Erythrosuchidae">Erythrosuchidae</a> (éteints) |--<a href="/wiki/Euparkeriidae" title="Euparkeriidae">Euparkeriidae</a> (éteints) `--+--<a href="/wiki/Proterochampsidae" title="Proterochampsidae">Proterochampsidae</a> `--<a href="/wiki/Archosauria" title="Archosauria">Archosauria</a> |--<a href="/wiki/Crurotarsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Crurotarsi">Crurotarsi</a> (incluant les <a href="/wiki/Crocodiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodiles">crocodiles</a>) `--<a href="/wiki/Ornithodira" title="Ornithodira">Ornithodira</a> |--<a href="/wiki/Pterosauromorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterosauromorpha">Pterosauromorpha</a> (éteints) `--<a href="/wiki/Dinosauromorpha" title="Dinosauromorpha">Dinosauromorpha</a> (incluant les <a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaure">dinosaures</a>, qui comprend les <a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a>) </pre> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Place des sauropsides parmi les animaux</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable centre"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="18">EXPLOSION RADIATIVE DES <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">ANIMAUX</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="border-bottom:0"> <p><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">EUKARYOTES</a><br />  └─o <b><a href="/wiki/Metazoa" title="Metazoa">ANIMAUX</a></b> : </p> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophie" title="Hétérotrophie">se nourrissent<br />d'organismes dont<br />ils sont dissociés</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td colspan="16" bgcolor="#eeeeee" style="border-bottom:0"> <p> ├─o <a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Éponges</a><br />  ├─o <a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoaires</a><br />  ├───o <a href="/wiki/Radiata" title="Radiata">Radiaires</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Cténaires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaires</a>)<br />  └───o <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">BILATÉRIENS</a> : </p> </td> <td><br /><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Hydre_(zoologie)" title="Hydre (zoologie)">hydres</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9duse_(animal)" title="Méduse (animal)">méduses</a><br />symétrie bilatérale</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="21" bgcolor="#eeeeee" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#ffddcc"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">PROTOSTOMIENS</a> </td> <td colspan="8" align="center" bgcolor="#ccddff"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">DEUTÉROSTOMIENS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td colspan="8" bgcolor="#ffddbb" style="border-bottom:0"><a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">LOPHOTROCHOZOAIRES</a> : </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="7" bgcolor="#eedddd" style="border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Échinodermes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">CHORDÉS</a></b> :</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Chorde" title="Chorde">notochorde</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="6" align="center" bgcolor="#ffddbb" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffddaa" style="border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plathelminthes" title="Plathelminthes">Plathelminthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annélides</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">MOLLUSQUES</a></b> :</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="3"><small>vers plats</small><br /><small>vers à anneaux</small><br />  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="18" bgcolor="#eedddd" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td rowspan="5" colspan="6" bgcolor="#e2e2e4" style="border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cephalochordata" title="Cephalochordata">Céphalochordés</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olfactores" title="Olfactores">Olfactoriens</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunicata" title="Tunicata">Tuniciers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vert%C3%A9br%C3%A9s" title="Vertébrés">Vertébrés</a></i> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myxinidae" title="Myxinidae">Myxines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnatha" title="Agnatha">Lamproies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Poissons cartilagineux</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">POISSONS typiques</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcoptérygiens</a> :</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="5"><small><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne" title="Crâne">crâne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Squelette" title="Squelette">squelette</a><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2choire" title="Mâchoire">mâchoires</a><br />squel. osseux<br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mail_dentaire" title="Émail dentaire">émail</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffddaf" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="4" bgcolor="#ffcf9a"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">Bivalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">Gastéropodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9phalopode" title="Céphalopode">Céphalopodes</a></li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="3"><small>double coquille<br />reptation<br />crâne, bec corné</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td colspan="7" bgcolor="#f6d4b6" style="border-bottom:0;border-right:0"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">ECDYSOZOAIRES</a> : </td> <td bgcolor="#f6d4b6" style="border-right:0"><small><a href="/wiki/Mue_des_arthropodes" title="Mue des arthropodes">mues</a> <a href="/wiki/Cuticule_(zoologie)" title="Cuticule (zoologie)">cuticulaires</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="13" bgcolor="#e2e2e4" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="5" bgcolor="#ccccee" style="border-bottom:0"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">TÉTRAPODES</a></b> : </p> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:0; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/Amphibia" title="Amphibia">AMPHIBIENS</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gymnophiona" title="Gymnophiona">Gymnophiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudata" title="Caudata">Urodèles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoures" title="Anoures">Anoures</a></li></ul></div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">AMNIOTES</a> :</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="4"><small>pattes et<br />doigts<br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Poche_des_eaux" title="Poche des eaux">sac amniotique</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="12" bgcolor="#f6d4b6" style="border-top:0"> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="6" bgcolor="#eeccaf" style="border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nématodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrades</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arthropodes" title="Arthropodes">ARTHROPODES</a></b> :</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="3"> <br /> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carapace" title="Carapace">carapace</a> externe</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="9" bgcolor="#eeccaa" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="5" bgcolor="#eebf9d" style="border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trilobita" title="Trilobita">Trilobites</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Extinction_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Extinction des espèces">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelicerata" title="Chelicerata">CHÉLICÉRÉS</a> :</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9lic%C3%A8re" title="Chélicère">chélicères</a> </td> <td rowspan="9" bgcolor="#ccccee" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ddccdd" style="border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SAUROPSIDES</a></b> :</li></ul> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#ddccdd" style="border-top:0; border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" bgcolor="#dfcceb" style="border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tortue" title="Tortue">Tortues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepidosauria" title="Lepidosauria">Lépidosauriens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archosauria" title="Archosauria">ARCHOSAURIENS</a> :        </li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9zard" title="Lézard">lézards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">serpents</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" bgcolor="#eebf9d" style="border-top:0; border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" bgcolor="#ddcccf"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limulidae" title="Limulidae">Limules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida">ARACHNIDES</a></li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Araneae" title="Araneae">araignées</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Scorpiones" title="Scorpiones">scorpions</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#dfcceb" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ccbbee" style="border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile" title="Crocodile">Crocodiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterosauria" title="Pterosauria">Ptérosaures</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Extinction_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Extinction des espèces">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">DINOSAURES</a> :</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="5" bgcolor="#eebf9d" style="border-top:0; border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myriapoda" title="Myriapoda">Myriapodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancrustacea" title="Pancrustacea">PANCRUSTACÉS</a> :</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/Mandibule" title="Mandibule">mandibules</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#ccbbee" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="1" bgcolor="#88eeff" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">OISEAUX</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>adaptation<br />au vol</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td rowspan="4" colspan="2" bgcolor="#eebf9d" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" bgcolor="#eebbff"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crustac%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Crustacé">CRUSTACÉS</a></li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small><a href="/wiki/Crabe" title="Crabe">crabes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palinuridae" title="Palinuridae">langoustes</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0;border-bottom:0">  </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#ddccdd" style="border-top:0; border-bottom:0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">SYNAPSIDES</a> :</li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:0">  </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#bbcc99"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">INSECTES</a></li></ul> </td> <td><small>6 pattes,<br /><a href="/wiki/Larve" title="Larve">larves</a></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#ddccdd" style="border-top:0">  </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#eebb66" align="center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re" title="Mammifère">MAMMIFÈRES</a></li></ul> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Glande_sudoripare" title="Glande sudoripare">gl. sudoripares</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ocortex" title="Néocortex">néocortex</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""> </div> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida" class="extiw" title="en:Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropsida?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sauropsida-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-sauropsida_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Huxley, T.H. (1863): The Structure and Classification of the Mammalia. Hunterian lectures, presented in <i>Medical Times and Gazette, 1863</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/UnColl/Gazettes/Mamma.html">original text</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph0.clarku.edu/huxley/UnColl/Gazettes/Mamma.html">"The Structure and Classification of the Mammalia"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Medical_Times_and_Gazette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Medical Times and Gazette (page inexistante)">The Medical Times and Gazette</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Medical_Times_and_Gazette" class="extiw" title="en:The Medical Times and Gazette"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « The Medical Times and Gazette »">(en)</span></a></i>, 1864.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LecointreLe_Guyader2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_LecointreHervé_Le_Guyader2016"><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Lecointre" title="Guillaume Lecointre">Guillaume Lecointre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader" title="Hervé Le Guyader">Hervé Le Guyader</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="illustrations">ill.</abbr> Dominique Visset), <cite class="italique">Classification phylogénétique du vivant</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 1, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Belin_%C3%A9diteur" title="Belin éditeur">Belin</a>, <time>2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 583 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7011-8294-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7011-8294-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7011-8294-0</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/961104348">961104348</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb45150617r.public">45150617</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudoc.fr/196092175">196092175</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classification+phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique+du+vivant&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Belin&rft.edition=4&rft.aulast=Lecointre&rft.aufirst=Guillaume&rft.au=Herv%C3%A9+Le+Guyader&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=583&rft.isbn=978-2-7011-8294-0&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F961104348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASauropsida"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reptilia?uselang=fr">Sauropsida</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=135358">Sauropsida Huxley 1864</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8457">Sauropsida</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=8457">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pal%C3%A9ontologie" title="Portail de la paléontologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anning_plesiosaur.png/27px-Anning_plesiosaur.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anning_plesiosaur.png/40px-Anning_plesiosaur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Anning_plesiosaur.png/53px-Anning_plesiosaur.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="692" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pal%C3%A9ontologie" title="Portail:Paléontologie">Portail de la paléontologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ornithologie" title="Portail de l'ornithologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/30px-Pinicola_enucleator.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/45px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/60px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="930" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ornithologie" title="Portail:Ornithologie">Portail de l'ornithologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Herp%C3%A9tologie" title="Portail de l’herpétologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/28px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/42px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png/56px-Herp%C3%A9tologie_test.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="363" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Herp%C3%A9tologie" title="Portail:Herpétologie">Portail de l’herpétologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&oldid=220488979">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sauropsida&oldid=220488979</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sauropsida" title="Catégorie:Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Reptile" title="Catégorie:Reptile">Reptile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Amniota" title="Catégorie:Amniota">Amniota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxon_d%C3%A9crit_en_1864" title="Catégorie:Taxon décrit en 1864">Taxon décrit en 1864</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_une_classification_non_pr%C3%A9cis%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée">Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_taxobox-animal" title="Catégorie:Article avec taxobox-animal">Article avec taxobox-animal</a></li><li><a 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