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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Кіріспе</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Дереккөздер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дереккөздер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Дереккөздер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дереккөздер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Томас Манн (жазушы)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 116 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توماس مان – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس مان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="থমাছ মান – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থমাছ মান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – аймара тілі" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Mann" title="Tomas Mann – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توماس مان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توماس مان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Томас Манн – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Томас Манн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Ман – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томас Ман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Ман – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Томас Ман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Ман – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Ман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="টমাস মান – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টমাস মান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تۆماس مان – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆماس مان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Томас Манн – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Томас Манн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τόμας Μαν – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας Μαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توماس مان – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس مان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="टोमास मान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="टोमास मान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F" title="תומאס מאן – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס מאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="थामस मान – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थामस मान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann_(%C3%ADr%C3%B3)" title="Thomas Mann (író) – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Mann (író)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Թոմաս Ման – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմաս Ման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Mann" title="Paul Thomas Mann – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="トーマス・マン – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・マン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თომას მანი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თომას მანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಮ್ಯಾನ್ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಮ್ಯಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%8C" title="토마스 만 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토마스 만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Томас Манн – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Томас Манн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomass_Manns" title="Tomass Manns – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tomass Manns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Ман – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томас Ман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="തോമസ് മാൻ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോമസ് മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="थॉमस मान – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थॉमस मान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Манн, Томас – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Манн, Томас" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توماس مان – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توماس مان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस म्यान – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थोमस म्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%EF%BB%BF_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟਾਮਸ ਮਾਨ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਾਮਸ ਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تھامس مان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھامس مان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Манн, Томас – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манн, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Man" title="Tomas Man – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tomas Man" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Ман – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Ман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="தாமசு மாண் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாமசு மாண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Томас Манн – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Томас Манн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Томас Манн – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Томас Манн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Томас Манн – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Манн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تھامس مان – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھامس مان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="托马斯·曼 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托马斯·曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თომას მანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თომას მანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="托马斯·曼 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托马斯·曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thomas Mann" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="湯瑪斯曼 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湯瑪斯曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37030#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B)" title="Мазмұн бетін көру 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font-weight: bold; background:#eaecf0;">Томас Манн</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Неміс тілі">нем.</a> <span lang="de"><i>Thomas Mann</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Thomas_Mann_early.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Mann_early.jpg/220px-Thomas_Mann_early.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Mann_early.jpg/330px-Thomas_Mann_early.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Mann_early.jpg/440px-Thomas_Mann_early.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="804" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">Томас Манн өзінің жазушылық мансабының басында</span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Туған кездегі есімі</th><td class="nickname" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Неміс тілі">нем.</a> <span lang="de"><i>Paul Thomas Mann</i></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Туған күні</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><a href="/wiki/6_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="6 маусым">6 маусым</a> <a href="/wiki/1875_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1875 жыл">1875 </a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1875-06-06</span>)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Туған жері</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Любек (мұндай бет жоқ)">Любек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Қайтыс болған күні</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><a href="/wiki/12_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="12 тамыз">12 тамыз</a> <a href="/wiki/1955_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1955 жыл">1955 </a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1955-08-12</span>)</span> <span class="nowrap">(80 жас)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Қайтыс болған жері</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Цюрих">Цюрих</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Азаматтығы</th><td class="adr" style=""> <p><span class="country-name"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Үшінші рейх">Үшінші рейх</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия">Чехословакия</a>, <br /> <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="АҚШ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><span class="wrap">АҚШ</span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Мансабы</th><td class="note" style=""> <p>романист, эссеист, автобиограф, новеллист, әлеумет сыншы, күнделік авторы, сценарист, университет ұстазы, жазушы </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Шығармашылық жылдары</th><td class="" style=""> <p>1890-1955 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Шығармалардың тілі</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Неміс тілі">неміс тілі</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Сыйлықтары</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Нобель сыйлығы"><img alt="Нобель сыйлығы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Әдебиет саласында Нобель сыйлығы лауреаттарының тізімі">Әдебиет саласында Нобель сыйлығы</a> (1929) <br /> Франкфурт қаласының Гете сыйлығы (1932) <br /> Франкфурт қаласының Гете сыйлығы (1949) <br /> Фельтринелли сыйлығы (1952) </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Қолтаңбасы</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Thomas_Mann_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Қолтаңбасы"><img alt="Қолтаңбасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Thomas_Mann_signature.svg/128px-Thomas_Mann_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Thomas_Mann_signature.svg/192px-Thomas_Mann_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Thomas_Mann_signature.svg/256px-Thomas_Mann_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaecf0;"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ортаққор">Ортаққордағы</a> санаты: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thomas_Mann" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thomas Mann">Томас Манн</a></b> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Томас Манн</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Неміс тілі">нем.</a> <span lang="de"><i>Thomas Mann</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/6_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="6 маусым">6 маусым</a> <a href="/wiki/1875_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1875 жыл">1875</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Любек (мұндай бет жоқ)">Любек</a> — <a href="/wiki/12_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="12 тамыз">12 тамыз</a> <a href="/wiki/1955_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1955 жыл">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Цюрих">Цюрих</a>) — неміс жазушысы, эссеист, интеллектуалды прозаның шебері, 1929 жылғы <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы">Әдебиет бойынша Нобель сыйлығының лауреаты</a>. XX ғасырдың ең ірі неміс романшысы болып саналады.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Конторадағы қысқа мерзімге созылған жұмысынан кейін үлкен ағасы Генрих (1871-1950) тәрізді өзін жазушылық жұмысқа арнады. Оның алғашқы романы «Будденброки» (1901) көне буржуазиялық рақымшыл адамдарға арналған элегия болды. «Смерть в Венеции» (1912) атты көңілсіз шедеврінде күйреген қоғамдағы суретшінің алдында тұрған трагедиялық дилемманы көтерді. Әйтсе де, Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыстың басында албырт патриот болған, <a href="/wiki/1919_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1919 жыл">1919 жылы</a> көзқарасын біртіндеп авторитарлы неміс мемлекетіне ауыстырды. « </p><p>«Волшебная гора» (1924) атты тамаша романы Ағарту принципінің өзі үшін күрделі көп аспектілі бүтіннің бір бөлігі ретінде қаншалықты маңызды екендігін көрсетті. Нацизмнің айқын қарсыласы, А. Гитлерден Швейцарияға қашты; <a href="/wiki/1938_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1938 жыл">1938 жылы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a>-қа орналасты, бірақ <a href="/wiki/1952_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1952 жыл">1952 жылы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцарияға</a> оралды. Оның «Иосиф и его братья» (1933—43) тетралогиясында інжілдегі Иосиф сипатталады. Анағұрлым айқын саяси романы «Доктор Фаустус» (1947) неміс ықыласының күңгірт аспектілерін саралайды. </p><p>«Признания авантюриста Феликса Круля» (1954) қызықты кітабы аяқталмай қалды. Терең ойлы стилімен, әзіл-қалжың, келеке, әжуа-сықағымен және өзінің зияткерлік мүмкіндіктерінің талғаулығымен ерекшеленеді. </p><p>Эсселері <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Лев Николаевич Толстой">Л. Н. Толстой</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Зигмунд Фрейд">3. Фрейд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Йоганн Вольфганг фон Гёте">И. В. Гёте</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Фридрих Ницше">Ф. Ницше</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Антон Павлович Чехов">А. П. Чехов</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Шиллер">Ф. Шиллер</a> сияқты тұлғаларға арналған. <a href="/wiki/1929_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1929 жыл">1929 жылы</a> әдебит бойынша Нобель сыйлығына ие болды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_(%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Britannica настольная энциклопедия"ТомI,АСТ-Астрель, Москва, 2006,<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785170385324" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-17-038532-4</a>(Т.1) (АСТ),<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785271151200" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-271-15120-0</a> (Т.1) (Астрель)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы">Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығының</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Әдебиет саласында Нобель сыйлығы лауреаттарының тізімі">лауреаттары</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_1901%E2%80%941925" title="Үлгі:Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы 1901—1925">1901—1925</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Сюлли-Прюдом">Сюлли-Прюдом</a> (1901) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Теодор Моммзен">Моммзен</a> (1902) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бьёрнстьерне Бьёрнсон">Бьёрнсон</a> (1903) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фредерик Мистраль">Ф. Мистраль</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B8-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хосе Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре">Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре</a> (1904) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Генрик Сенкевич">Сенкевич</a> (1905) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Джозуэ Кардуччи">Кардуччи</a> (1906) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Редьярд Киплинг">Киплинг</a> (1907) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Рудольф Кристоф Эйкен">Эйкен</a> (1908) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлёф">Лагерлёф</a> (1909) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Пауль Хейзе">Хейзе</a> (1910) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Морис Метерлинк">Метерлинк</a> (1911) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герхарт Гауптман">Гауптман</a> (1912) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Рабиндранат Тагор">Тагор</a> (1913) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ромен Роллан">Роллан</a> (1915) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Карл Густав Вернер фон Хейденстам">Хейденстам</a> (1916) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Карл Адольф Гьеллеруп">Гьеллеруп</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хенрик Понтоппидан">Понтоппидан</a> (1917) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Шпиттелер">Шпиттелер</a> (1919) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Кнут Гамсун">Гамсун</a> (1920) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Анатоль Франс">Франс</a> (1921) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Хасинто Бенавенте">Бенавенте-и-Мартинес</a> (1922) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%81" title="Уильям Батлер Йейтс">Йейтс</a> (1923) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Владислав Станислав Реймонт">Реймонт</a> (1924) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Бернард Шоу">Шоу</a> (1925) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_1926%E2%80%941950" title="Үлгі:Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы 1926—1950">1926—1950</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Грация Деледда">Деледда</a> (1926) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анри Бергсон">Бергсон</a> (1927) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сигрид Унсет">Унсет</a> (1928) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Манн</a> (1929) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синклер Льюис">Льюис</a> (1930) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Эрик Аксель Карлфельдт">Карлфельдт</a> (1931) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Джон Голсуорси">Голсуорси</a> (1932) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иван Алексеевич Бунин">Бунин</a> (1933) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Луиджи Пиранделло">Пиранделло</a> (1934) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%E2%80%99%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Юджин О’Нил">О'Нил</a> (1936) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8E_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Роже Мартен дю Гар">Мартен дю Гар</a> (1937) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Перл Бак">Бак</a> (1938) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%8F" title="Франс Эмиль Силланпяя">Силланпяя</a> (1939) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йоханнес Вильгельм Йенсен">Йенсен</a> (1944) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габриела Мистраль">Г. Мистраль</a> (1945) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Герман Гессе">Гессе</a> (1946) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Андре Жид">Жид</a> (1947) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Томас Стернз Элиот">Элиот</a> (1948) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уильям Фолкнер">Фолкнер</a> (1949) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бертран Рассел">Рассел</a> (1950) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_1951%E2%80%941975" title="Үлгі:Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы 1951—1975">1951—1975</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Пер Фабиан Лагерквист">Лагерквист</a> (1951) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Франсуа Мориак">Мориак</a> (1952) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Уинстон Черчилль">Черчилль</a> (1953) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Эрнест Хемингуэй">Хемингуэй</a> (1954) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Халлдор Кильян Лакснесс">Лакснесс</a> (1955) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Хуан Рамон Хименес">Хименес</a> (1956) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Альберт Камю">Камю</a> (1957) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борис Леонидович Пастернак">Пастернак</a> (1958) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Сальваторе Квазимодо">Квазимодо</a> (1959) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Сен-Жон Перс">Перс</a> (1960) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Иво Андрич">Андрич</a> (1961) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стейнбек">Стейнбек</a> (1962) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Йоргос Сеферис">Сеферис</a> (1963) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80" title="Жан-Поль Сартр">Сартр</a> (1964) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Михаил Александрович Шолохов">Шолохов</a> (1965) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шмуэль Йосеф Агнон">Агнон</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Нелли Закс">Закс</a> (1966) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мигель Анхель Астуриас">Астуриас</a> (1967) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ясунари Кавабата">Кавабата</a> (1968) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет">Беккет</a> (1969) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Александр Исаевич Солженицын">Солженицын</a> (1970) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пабло Неруда">Неруда</a> (1971) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Генрих Бёлль">Бёлль</a> (1972) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Патрик Уайт">Уайт</a> (1973) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эйвинд Юнсон">Юнсон</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Харри Мартинсон">Мартинсон</a> (1974) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Эудженио Монтале">Монтале</a> (1975) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_1976%E2%80%942000" title="Үлгі:Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы 1976—2000">1976—2000</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Сол Беллоу">Беллоу</a> (1976) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Висенте Алейсандре">Алейсандре</a> (1977) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Исаак Башевис-Зингер">Башевис-Зингер</a> (1978) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Одисеас Элитис">Элитис</a> (1979) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Чеслав Милош">Милош</a> (1980) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Элиас Канетти">Канетти</a> (1981) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Габриэль Гарсиа Маркес">Гарсиа Маркес</a> (1982) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Уильям Голдинг">Голдинг</a> (1983) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ярослав Сейферт">Сейферт</a> (1984) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Клод Симон">Симон</a> (1985) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Воле Шойинка">Шойинка</a> (1986) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский">Бродский</a> (1987) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Нажиб Махфуз">Махфуз</a> (1988) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камило Хосе Села">Села</a> (1989) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Октавио Пас">Пас</a> (1990) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Надин Гордимер">Гордимер</a> (1991) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Дерек Уолкотт">Уолкотт</a> (1992) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тони Моррисон">Тони Моррисон</a> (1993) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%8D" title="Кэндзабуро Оэ">Оэ</a> (1994) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шеймас Хини">Хини</a> (1995) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вислава Шымборска">Шымборска</a> (1996) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%BE" title="Дарио Фо">Фо</a> (1997) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Жозе Сарамаго">Сарамаго</a> (1998) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грасс">Грасс</a> (1999) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гао Синцзянь">Гао Синцзянь</a> (2000) </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_2001%E2%80%942025" title="Үлгі:Әдебиет саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы 2001—2025">2001 жылдан</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Видиадхар Сураджпрасад Найпол">Найпол</a> (2001) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Имре Кертес">Кертес</a> (2002) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5" title="Джон Максвелл Кутзее">Кутзее</a> (2003) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Эльфрида Елинек">Елинек</a> (2004) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гарольд Пинтер">Пинтер</a> (2005) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Орхан Памук">Памук</a> (2006) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Дорис Лессинг">Лессинг</a> (2007) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Жан-Мари Гюстав Леклезио">Леклезио</a> (2008) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герта Мюллер">Мюллер</a> (2009) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Марио Варгас Льоса">Варгас Льоса</a> (2010) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тумас Транстрёмер">Транстрёмер</a> (2011) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Мо Янь">Мо Янь</a> (2012) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Элис Манро">Манро</a> (2013) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Патрик Модиано">Модиано</a> (2014) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Светлана Александровна Алексиевич">Алексиевич</a> (2015) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a 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