CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="rm" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Europa – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rmwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","schaner","favrer","mars","avrigl","matg","zercladur","fanadur","avust","Settember","october","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"146192e9-edc2-42c9-9632-375919810c69","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Europa","wgTitle":"Europa","wgCurRevisionId":166041,"wgRevisionId":166041,"wgArticleId":1725,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden","Europa","Artitgels recumandads (Geografia da l'Europa)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"rm","wgPageContentLanguage":"rm","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Europa","wgRelevantArticleId":1725,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"rm","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"rm"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q46","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=rm&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=rm&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=rm&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg/1200px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg/960px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Europa – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//rm.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifitgar" href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (rm)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//rm.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.rm"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom Feed da Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Europa rootpage-Europa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Zum Inhalt springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hauptmenü" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hauptmenü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hauptmenü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hauptmenü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaziun </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_principala" title="Visitar la pagina principala [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principala</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:La_pinta" title="Infurmaziuns davart il project, tge che ti pos far, nua che ti chassas infurmaziuns"><span>Discutar en la pinta</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Chargiar ina pagina casuala. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Artitgel casual</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten"><span>Paginas spezialas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa participar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agid:Cuntegn" title="Qua chattas agid."><span>Agid</span></a></li><li id="n-Prims-pass" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agid:Prims_pass"><span>Prims pass</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="La glista da las ultimas midadas en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultimas midadas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_principala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-rm.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-rm.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Suche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Intercurir Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tschertgar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tschertgar Wikipedia" aria-label="Tschertgar Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Intercurir Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tschertgar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Utensils persunals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erscheinungsbild" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erscheinungsbild</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=rm.wikipedia.org&uselang=rm" class=""><span>Donaziuns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Europa" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich." class=""><span>Crear in conto d'utilisader</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Europa" title="I fiss bun sche ti s'annunziassas, ti na stos dentant betg. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>T'annunziar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensils persunals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensils persunals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=rm.wikipedia.org&uselang=rm"><span>Donaziuns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Europa" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear in conto d'utilisader</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Europa" title="I fiss bun sche ti s'annunziassas, ti na stos dentant betg. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>T'annunziar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für abgemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/Agid:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuziuns</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Discussiun davart modificaziuns che derivan da questa adressa dad IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pagina da discussiun da questa IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Num" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Num"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Num</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Num-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Geografia umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citads_e_metropolas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citads_e_metropolas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Citads e metropolas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citads_e_metropolas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zonas_d’urari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zonas_d’urari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Zonas d’urari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zonas_d’urari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Istorgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Politica umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pajais_da_l’Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pajais_da_l’Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pajais da l’Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pajais_da_l’Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territoris_contestads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territoris_contestads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Territoris contestads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territoris_contestads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulteriurs_territoris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulteriurs_territoris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ulteriurs territoris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulteriurs_territoris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadis_situads_parzialmain_en_l’Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadis_situads_parzialmain_en_l’Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Stadis situads parzialmain en l’Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadis_situads_parzialmain_en_l’Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possessiuns_da_pajais_europeics_situadas_ordaifer_l’Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possessiuns_da_pajais_europeics_situadas_ordaifer_l’Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Possessiuns da pajais europeics situadas ordaifer l’Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possessiuns_da_pajais_europeics_situadas_ordaifer_l’Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisaziun_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisaziun_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Organisaziun politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisaziun_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populaziun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populaziun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Populaziun</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Populaziun-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Populaziun umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Populaziun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Linguas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Linguas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religiuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religiuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religiuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religiuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Cultura umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Furmaziun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Furmaziun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Furmaziun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Furmaziun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annotaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annotaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Annotaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annotaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colliaziuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colliaziuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Colliaziuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colliaziuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Europa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 306 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-306" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">306 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – abchasian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchasian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa" title="Iërupa – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D" title="Еуропэ – adygai" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Еуропэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – tudestg svizzer" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tudestg svizzer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="አውሮፓ – amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – englais vegl" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="englais vegl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="أوروبا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%90_(%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ) – arameic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܘܦܐ (ܝܒܫܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ؤروپا – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤروپا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="اوروبا – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="ইউৰোপ – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইউৰোপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakwe_Emitikociwi_Askik" title="Pakwe Emitikociwi Askik – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Pakwe Emitikociwi Askik" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa" title="Iwrupa – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iwrupa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa" title="Avropa – aserbeidschanic" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbeidschanic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اوروپا – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – baschkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euruopa" title="Euruopa – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Euruopa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа – bieloruss" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ropa" title="Èropa – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èropa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irupa" title="Irupa – Banjaresisch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Irupa" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဥရောပတွိုက် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဥရောပတွိုက်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="ইউরোপ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་། – tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོ་རོབ་གླིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir) – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa (kevandir)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%84" title="ᨕᨙᨑᨚᨄ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨙᨑᨚᨄ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Европо – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Европо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94u-ci%C5%AD" title="Ĕu-ciŭ – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĕu-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – tschetschen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tschetschen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏳᎳᏛ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎳᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3xov%C3%AA-hooma" title="Hóxovê-hooma – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hóxovê-hooma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئەورووپا – curd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa" title="Avropa – tirc crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avropa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tirc crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – tschec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tschec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B9ropa" title="Eùropa – kaschubic" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Eùropa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaschubic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Єѵрѡпа – slav da baselgia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slav da baselgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – tschuvasch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tschuvasch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop – kimric" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – danais" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuure" title="Tuure – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tuure" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – tudestg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – bass sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bass sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – Zentral-Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Zentral-Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ευρώπη – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – englais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – spagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اروپا – persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuroopu" title="Yuroopu – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yuroopu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurooppa" title="Eurooppa – finlandais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95uruupa" title="Õuruupa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Õuruupa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iurope" title="Iurope – fidschian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iurope" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidschian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – feroais" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – franzos" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franzos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa – fris dal nord" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fris dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – friulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa – fris" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eoraip" title="An Eoraip – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eoraip" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – Gagausisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagausisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="歐洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9r%C3%B2p" title="Léròp – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léròp" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Roinn-E%C3%B2rpa" title="An Roinn-Eòrpa – gaelic scot" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Roinn-Eòrpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic scot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8A%D8%B1%DB%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اۊرۊپا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اۊرۊپا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰 – gotic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA" title="યુરોપ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુરોપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Oarpey" title="Yn Oarpey – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Oarpey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turai" title="Turai – haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Au-ch%C3%BB" title="Êu-chû – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Êu-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEulopa" title="ʻEulopa – hawaian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻEulopa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="אירופה – ebraic" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="यूरोप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – aut sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="aut sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%B2p" title="Ewòp – creol haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creol haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – ungarais" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Եվրոպա – armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Եւրոպա – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եւրոպա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – indonais" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obodo_B%C3%A9k%C3%A8" title="Obodo Békè – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obodo Békè" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – talian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%90%86%E1%95%8C%E1%91%89" title="ᐃᐆᕌᑉ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᐆᕌᑉ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="ヨーロッパ – giapunais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapunais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuurop" title="Yuurop – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuurop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rontu%27a" title="rontu'a – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rontu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ევროპა – georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuft" title="Turuft – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turuft" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8D" title="Еуропэ – kabardic" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Еуропэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eer%C9%94p%CA%8B_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Eerɔpʋ tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mputu" title="Mputu – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mputu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еуропа – casac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="casac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប – cambodschan" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambodschan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽 – corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Komi-Permjakisch" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%BE" title="یوٗرَپ – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗرَپ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – colognais" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="colognais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – kirghis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(Kontinent)" title="Europa (Kontinent) – luxemburgais" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europa (Kontinent)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Lakisch" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulaaya" title="Bulaaya – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bulaaya" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – limburgais" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B3pa" title="Erópa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Erópa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ທະວີບເອີຣົບ – laot" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບເອີຣົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Lettgallisch" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Lettgallisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ropa" title="Èropa – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Èropa" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Eorôpa – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAropi" title="Ūropi – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ūropi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – macedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂറോപ്പ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ – mongolic" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဥရောပ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah – malaic" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouropa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95" title="ဥရောပ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥရောပ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="اوروپا قاره – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوروپا قاره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – bass tudestg" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bass tudestg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel) – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Europa (werelddeel)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – nepalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="युरोप – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Eropa" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel) – ollandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europa (werelddeel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ollandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – norvegiais nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiais nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – norvegais bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegais bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%90%DF%94%DF%8E%DF%AC" title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߋߙߐߔߎ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope" title="Ûrope – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – sotho dal nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_W%C3%B3naan%C3%ADdi_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tó Wónaanídi Bilagáana Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Wónaanídi Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevrouppu" title="Jevrouppu – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jevrouppu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuurooppi" title="Yuurooppi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yuurooppi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AA" title="ୟୁରୋପ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୟୁରୋପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6" title="Европæ – ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Европæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropa" title="Oropa – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oropa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urope" title="Urope – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Urope" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropaa" title="Eiropaa – Pennsylvaniadeutsch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Eiropaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniadeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Pfälzisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfälzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – polac" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BD" title="Ευρώπην – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ευρώπην" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اروپا – paschto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paschto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/iyurupu" title="iyurupu – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="iyurupu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupa" title="Iwrupa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iwrupa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – Vlax-Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax-Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – aromunic" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – Tarandíne" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarandíne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – russ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burayi" title="Burayi – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Burayi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="यूरोपखण्डः – sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यूरोपखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Дьобуруопа – jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьобуруопа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF" title="ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – scot" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%8F%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%BE" title="يُورَپ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يُورَپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurohp%C3%A1" title="Eurohpá – sami dal nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eurohpá" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami dal nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%AAropa" title="Aêropa – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Aêropa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – serbo-croat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urupa" title="Urupa – tachelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Urupa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ယူးရူပ်ႉ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ယူးရူပ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="යුරෝපය – singalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුරෝපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Európa – slovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroop" title="Euroop – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Euroop" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropu" title="Yuropu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Yuropu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurub" title="Yurub – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropa" title="Uropa – sotho dal sid" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Uropa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho dal sid" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa – sundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éropa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – svedais" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%81%EA%A0%83%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%99" title="ꠁꠃꠞꠥꠙ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠁꠃꠞꠥꠙ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojropa" title="Ojropa – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ojropa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-cuo" title="O-cuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="O-cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="ஐரோப்பா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oco" title="Oco – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Oco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥕᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥙᥳ – Tai Nüa" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥕᥧᥰ ᥞᥨᥙᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nüa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE" title="ఐరోపా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐరోపా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Аврупо – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврупо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป – tailandais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8C%B3" title="ኤውሮጳ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኤውሮጳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dewropa" title="Ýewropa – turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrop%C9%99" title="Avropə – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Avropə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBEulope" title="ʻEulope – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻEulope" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa" title="Avrupa – tirc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropa" title="Yuropa – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Yuropa" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Europa" title="’Europa – tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Europa" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Европа" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ياۋروپا – uiguric" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياۋروپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Європа – ucranais" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucranais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa – usbec" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa" title="Eoropa – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrop" title="Evrop – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evrop" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Châu Âu – vietnamais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurop" title="Yurop – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yurop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urope" title="Urope – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Urope" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugal" title="Tugal – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tugal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ევროპა – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="אייראפע – jiddic" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouhcouh" title="Ouhcouh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ouhcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa" title="Europa – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%95%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ – marocan tamazight standardisà" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marocan tamazight standardisà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲 – chinais" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%B2" title="歐羅巴洲 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="歐羅巴洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu" title="Au-chiu – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYurophu" title="IYurophu – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYurophu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifitgar las colliaziuns tar autras linguas" class="wbc-editpage">Modifitgar colliaziuns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Tip da pagina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Mussar l'artitgel [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artitgel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussiun:Europa" rel="discussion" title="Discussiuns davart il cuntegn da l'artitgel [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussiun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">rumantsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Questa pagina"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europa"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit" title="Modifitgar questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifitgar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit" title="Modifitgar il code da funtauna da questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifitgar il code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=history" title="Versiuns pli veglias da questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utensils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utensils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Europa"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit" title="Modifitgar questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifitgar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit" title="Modifitgar il code da funtauna da questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifitgar il code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Europa" title="Glista da tut las paginas vichi che mussan sin questa pagina [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Colliaziuns sin questa pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Europa" rel="nofollow" title="Ultimas midadas sin paginas colliadas cun questa pagina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modificaziuns sin paginas colliadas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&oldid=166041" title="Link permanent tar questa versiun da la pagina"><span>Colliaziun permanenta</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Infurmaziuns da la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Europa&id=166041&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Citar questa pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Frm.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEuropa"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Frm.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEuropa"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Europa"><span>Crear in cudesch</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Europa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telechargiar sco PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&printable=yes" title="Versiun per stampar da questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiun per stampar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En auters projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Europe" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata object</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ord Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="rm" dir="ltr"><div style="right:30px; display:none;" class="topicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artitgels_che_mintga_Vichipedia_duai_aver" title="Artitgel dals 1000"><img alt="Artitgel dals 1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1000HA.png/28px-1000HA.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000HA.png 1.5x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Europe_on_the_globe_(red).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg/330px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg/500px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg/960px-Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption>Il territori dal continent Europa</figcaption></figure> <p>L’<b>Europa</b> è in continent che s’extenda sur il tschintgavel occidental da la surfatscha da l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurasia (n'exista betg)">Eurasia</a>. Cumbain ch’i sa tracta pia geograficamain d’in subcontinent, vegn per motivs istorics e culturals per ordinari discurrì da l’Europa sco agen continent. Quai mussa che la noziun ‹Europa› na sa restrenscha betg a sia definiziun geografica, mabain includa er aspects istorics, culturals, politics, economics ed ideals. </p><p>Ils abitants da l’Europa vegnan numnads Europeans. Cun bundant 700 milliuns abitants che vivan sin ina surfatscha da ca. 10,5 milliuns kilometers quadrat, tutga l’Europa tar las parts dal mund abitadas pli spess. L’Europa è urbanisada vaira ferm, oravant tut en las regiuns da las chapitalas e da la megalopolis ‹banana blaua›. Impurtantas organisaziuns politicas en l’Europa èn surtut il <a href="/wiki/Cussegl_da_l%27Europa" title="Cussegl da l'Europa">Cussegl da l’Europa</a> e l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Num">Num</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifitgar secziun: Num" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Num"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Pompeiii.Europa.iFresco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pompeiii.Europa.iFresco.jpg/160px-Pompeiii.Europa.iFresco.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pompeiii.Europa.iFresco.jpg/240px-Pompeiii.Europa.iFresco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Pompeiii.Europa.iFresco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Europa sin in fresco da Pompei</figcaption></figure> <p>Il num ‹Europa› deriva dal grec vegl Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē). Entaifer il grec pudeva il num vegnir chapì sco pled cumponì or da εὐρύς, eurýs, ‹vast, lad› e ὄψ, óps, ‹vesida, fatscha› e pudeva oramai signifitgar ‹quella cun la vasta vesida› ubain ‹quella cun la fatscha lada›. </p><p>Entaifer la mitologia greca era Eurṓpē il num d’ina princessa feniziana, la quala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeus (n'exista betg)">Zeus</a>, ch’era sa transfurmà en in taur, ha rapinà e manà nudond a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creta (n'exista betg)">Creta</a>, nua ch’el l’ha surmanà. Tenor l’opiniun d’etimologs deriva quest num d’ina lingua semitica ed è alura vegnì grecisà. Discutada vegn ina provegnientscha da l’accadic <i>erebu</i> ‹ir da rendì› (sa referind al sulegl) ubain <i>erob</i> ‹saira, vest›. </p><p>En il 5avel tschientaner a.C. ha il scriptur e geograf grec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herodot (n'exista betg)">Herodot</a> duvrà il term geografic Eurṓpē – che sa referiva da quel temp be a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peloponnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peloponnes (n'exista betg)">Peloponnes</a> – per designar la surfatscha da la Terra situada en il nord da la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterrana" title="Mar Mediterrana">Mar Mediterrana</a> e da la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Naira" title="Mar Naira">Mar Naira</a>, cunfinond quels uschia da l’<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (Asía) e da l’<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> (Libýe).<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifitgar secziun: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geografia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En l’ost, vers l’<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, n’ha l’Europa nagin cunfin geografic u geologic precis. Perquai èn ils ‹cunfins da l’Europa› ina dumonda da convenziun. Ina definiziun geografica da l’Europa è adina arbitrara. Tenor in’enconuschenta formulaziun da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard-Henri_L%C3%A9vy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard-Henri Lévy (n'exista betg)">Bernard-Henri Lévy</a> n’è l’Europa «nagin lieu, mabain in’idea». Oz suondan ins areguard la fixaziun dal cunfin per ordinari la definiziun da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Johan_von_Strahlenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Johan von Strahlenberg (n'exista betg)">Philip Johan von Strahlenberg</a>. Tenor quella furman la muntogna ed il flum da l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ural (n'exista betg)">Ural</a> il cunfin oriental da l’Europa. Tranter la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Caspica" title="Mar Caspica">Mar Caspica</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Naira" title="Mar Naira">Mar Naira</a> suonda la lingia da cunfin la Bassa da Kouma-Manytch en il nord da la muntogna dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caucasus (n'exista betg)">Caucasus</a>, damai ch’ina via maritima univa qua antruras la Mar Caspica cun la Mar Naira.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En il territori da lingua englaisa e franzosa vegn il cunfin savens er tratg qua per lung da la part centrala dal Caucasus. </p><p>Tut en tut dumbra l’Europa ina surfatscha da ca. 10,5 milliuns kilometers quadrat ed è uschia suenter l’<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> il segund pitschen continent. Il punct situà il pli en il nord da la terra franca europeica è Kinnarodden en la <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, il punct situà il pli en il sid Punta de Tarifa en <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, il punct il pli en il vest Cabo da Roca en il <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. L’extensiun nord-sid munta a ca. 3800 km. En direcziun ost-vest mesira la terra franca europeica ca. 6000 km, da la Muntogna da l’Ural en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> fin a la costa da l’<a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> en il Portugal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifitgar secziun: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Clima"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il continent è per gronda part situà en la zona temprada. Cumpareglià cun auters territoris che sa chattan en ils medems grads da latituda, è il clima qua pli moderà, quai che sa lascha attribuir a l’influenza dal Current dal Golf relativamain chaud. La temperatura annuala a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bordeaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bordeaux (n'exista betg)">Bordeaux</a> munta per exempel en media 12,8 °C, entant che a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax (n'exista betg)">Halifax</a> en il <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, ch’è situà pli u main sin il medem grad da latituda, cuntanscha la temperatura annuala en media be 6,3 °C. </p><p>Grondas parts da l’Europa dal Vest èn segnadas d’envierns miaivels e da stads frestgas. En territoris ch’èn situads lunsch davent da la mar – ed oramai er da si’influenza equilibranta areguard il clima –, èn las differenzas da temperatura percunter pli grondas durant las differentas stagiuns. En vastas parts da l’Europa da l’Ost regia in clima continental, damai ch’i na sa chattan qua naginas mars en proxima vischinanza. Da quai resultan en questas regiuns envierns fraids e stads chaudas. </p><p>Pervi da la rotaziun da la Terra e la forza svianta ch’è colliada cun quella vegnan ils vents per gronda part nà dal vest. En las regiuns da costa da l’Europa dal Vest signifitga quai ch’ils vents suflan per ordinari nà da l’Ocean Atlantic, quai che maina quasi l’entir onn a plievgia. En l’Europa Centrala e da l’Ost è la quantitad da precipitaziuns percunter relativamain pitschna, damai che l’influenza da la mar na po savens betg sa far valair en questas regiuns. Ultra da quai influenzeschan las muntognas fitg ferm la quantitad da precipitaziuns. Uschia tutgan parts da las <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> dal nordvest tar las regiuns da l’Europa cun las pli autas precipitaziuns, entant che valladas alpinas centralas èn relativamain sitgas. Las Alps figureschan en quest cas sco barrieras per fronts da plievgia. </p><p>En territoris situads datiers da la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterrana" title="Mar Mediterrana">Mar Mediterrana</a> regia per gronda part in clima mediterran, vul dir stads sitgas e chaudas, entant ch’ils envierns èn miaivels ed umids. La stad arrivan ils vents per il pli nà dal nord, l’enviern mainan vents dal vest savens precipitaziuns nà da l’Ocean Atlantic. En il nord da l’Europa regia in clima arctic, en il sidost a la <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> percunter in clima continental cun stads chaudas e be paucas precipitaziuns. Uschia poi per exempel esser ch’igl ha anc naiv en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laponia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laponia (n'exista betg)">Laponia</a>, entant che la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sicilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sicilia (n'exista betg)">Sicilia</a> schema gia sut la chalira da stad, e ch’i plova d’in cuntin sin las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inslas_Shetland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inslas Shetland (n'exista betg)">Inslas Shetland</a>, entant che l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andalusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andalusia (n'exista betg)">Andalusia</a> vegn turmentada sur onns da setgira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifitgar secziun: Flora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Flora"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Europe_topography_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Europe_topography_map.png/250px-Europe_topography_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Europe_topography_map.png/330px-Europe_topography_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Europe_topography_map.png/500px-Europe_topography_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Topografia da l’Europa</figcaption></figure> <p>A basa dal clima sa lascha la vegetaziun en l’Europa sutdivider approximativamain en quatter zonas: arctic, boreal, temprà e mediterran. Tras l’utilisaziun sur millennis è la vegetaziun oriunda en la zona temprada e mediterrana vegnida destruida cun excepziun da pitschnas restanzas. En il nord da l’Europa èn da chattar en la tundra arctica be chaglias, mistgel e litgens. Vers sid suondan alura en la Scandinavia ed en la Russia dal Nord guauds da guglias boreals (surtut cun pigns e tieus), en ils quals sa chattan palids extendidas. En la zona temprada creschissan tranter l’Ocean Atlantic e las Carpatas sut cundiziuns natiralas surtut guauds maschadads segnads da faus verds, en la bassa er tals cun ruvers e charpins (faus alvs). En l’ost dal territori da derasaziun dal fau verd, ca. a partir da la Weichsel e dal Dnjestr fin a la part meridiunala da l’Ural, dominassan guauds maschadads cun ruver cumin, tigl d’enviern, tieu cotschen ed – en la fasa da transiziun vers la zona da guaud da guglias en il nord – pign. Vers sid, en il nord da la Mar Naira, suonda a questa zona da guaud maschadà ina regiun en la quala fiss avant maun sut cundiziuns natiralas ina vegetaziun da steppa. </p><p>Er la regiun da la Mar Mediterrana era oriundamain cuverta cun guaud. Senz’influenza da l’uman fiss la vegetaziun segnada là da guauds da feglia cun spezias da ruvers semperverdas (surtut ruver verd), en las parts las pli meridiunalas e chaudas cun ferma participaziun d’ulivers, pistazias e tieus. Tras l’influenza antropogena creschan là ozendi però surtut plantas da macchie e garigue. En las regiuns pli miaivlas da la zona mediterrana giogan er ina rolla spezias da ruvers che perdan la feglia l’atun. En las regiuns mesaunas e superiuras da las muntognas è la vegetaziun originara sa mantegnida meglier che en regiuns bassas. Qua existan sin spazi relativamain pitschen plirs stgalims d’autezza; las singulas cumponentas da questas zonas da stgalims d’autezza pon, tut tenor il clima, sa differenziar relativamain ferm ina da l’autra. En ils guauds da muntogna dals stgalims d’autezza mesauns èn, sper il fau verd, surtut da muntada spezias d’aviez e da tieus, en muntognas situadas pli vers nord er pign e laresch. Survart il cunfin dal guaud èn situadas en las muntognas pastgiras da chaglias bassas e tschispet alpin ed en la regiun da la Mar Mediterrana er uschenumnada vegetaziun da plimatschs cun guglias. Amunt suondan a la vegetaziun serrada singulas plantas da grippa e glera. </p><p>Oz è la gronda part da l’Europa segnada da l’utilisaziun agrara ed ils guauds restants servan a la selvicultura. Regiuns influenzadas main ferm tras l’uman existan surtut anc en las autezzas superiuras da las muntognas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifitgar secziun: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fauna"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dals gronds animals da rapina sco l’urs, il luf u il luf-tscherver vivan effectivs pli gronds be pli en il nord ed en l’ost dal continent. En las regiuns situadas il pli lunsch en il nord ed en l’ost, èn er rens ed elans vaira derasads. Il bison europeic era vegnì extirpà en libertad ed è puspè vegnì recolonisà ils ultims onns en l’Europa da l’Ost. Il tschierv, il chavriel ed il portg selvadi chattan ins en la gronda part da las regiuns da l’Europa. In tipic animal grond europeic è il chamutsch, il qual cumpara ordaifer il continent be en l’Asia Minura ed en las parts asiaticas dal Caucasus. En las Alps, las Pireneas ed il Caucasus vivan diversas spezias da capricorns. La saiga (ina spezia d’antilopa) era anc derasada en il temp medieval fin en l’Ucraina, oz sa restrenscha sia derasaziun en l’Europa sin il curs inferiur da la Volga. Bleras spezias èn gia vegnidas extirpadas avant tschientaners (bov selvadi, tarpan). Er ils effectivs d’utschels da preda sco l’evla da la pizza, l’evla da mar ed il tschess cularin èn vegnids decimads fermamain ils ultims tschientaners. Be en l’Europa dal Sid viva – pervi dal clima chaud – in dumber pli grond da spezias da luschards, serps e tartarugas. A la costa vivan chauns da mar ed autras spezias da focas. En las mars nordicas èn l’orca e la balena-portg las spezias da balenas las pli derasadas, en la Mar Mediterrana èn quai diversas spezias da delfins. Ils pli enconuschents peschs d’aua da sal èn diversas spezias da ringia e ton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citads_e_metropolas">Citads e metropolas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifitgar secziun: Citads e metropolas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Citads e metropolas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Europe_capitals_map_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Europe_capitals_map_de.png/250px-Europe_capitals_map_de.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Europe_capitals_map_de.png/330px-Europe_capitals_map_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Europe_capitals_map_de.png/500px-Europe_capitals_map_de.png 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Las chapitalas dals stadis europeics</figcaption></figure> <p>Las citads e metropolas furman las unitads administrativas las pli pitschnas entaifer l’organisaziun administrativa dals stadis. <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> è stada ina da las emprimas metropolas cosmopolitas dal temp modern, damai ch’ella ha furmà dal temp da l’imperialissem il center d’in grond reginavel colonial. Anc l’onn 1950 sa chattavan quatter citads che fan oz part da l’Uniun europeica tranter las 20 grondas dal mund (<a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> sin plaz dus suenter <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> sin il quart plaz suenter <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> sco er <a href="/wiki/Milaun" title="Milaun">Milaun</a> e <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a> sin ils plazs 13 e 19); dapi lura na creschan las citads europeicas strusch pli, mabain han per part il dumber d’abitants che sa sminuescha. </p><p>En la segunda mesadad dal 20avel tschientaner èn surtut creschidas citads d’autras parts dal mund, en spezial en pajais en svilup, sco per exempel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico-City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexico-City (n'exista betg)">Mexico-City</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manila (n'exista betg)">Manila</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São Paulo (n'exista betg)">São Paulo</a>. Malgrà la stagnaziun en citads pli veglias, sa lascha constatar qua en il svilup dal territori dal 21avel tschientaner in auter andament, sco per exempel la revalitaziun (gentrificaziun) dals centers da las citads. </p><p>Problematic tar la cumparegliaziun da metropolas è il fatg ch’i dat savens er zonas d’aglomeraziun policentricas, entaifer las qualas las citads centralas èn fitg pitschnas en cumparegliaziun cun l’aglomeraziun, uschia che quellas na cumparan savens betg en las statisticas (p.ex. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rain-Ruhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rain-Ruhr (n'exista betg)">Rain-Ruhr</a>, la zona industriala da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlesia_Superiura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlesia Superiura (n'exista betg)">Schlesia Superiura</a> u la part centrala da l’<a href="/wiki/Engalterra" title="Engalterra">Engalterra</a>). </p><p>Citads en l’Europa cun dapli che 1,5 milliuns abitants èn (situaziun dal 2012):<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable zebra"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th>Posiziun</th> <th>Citad</th> <th>Stadi</th> <th data-sort-type="number">Dumber d’abitants<br />en miu. </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Dumber d’abitants<br />cun l’aglomeraziun<br /> en miu. </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Onn da fundaziun<br />(tenor document<br />u menziun) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau">Moscau</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>10,4</td> <td>13,8</td> <td>1147 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reginavel Unì"><img alt="Reginavel Unì" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reginavel_Un%C3%AC" title="Reginavel Unì">Reginavel Unì</a></td> <td>7,4</td> <td>12,0</td> <td data-sort-value="-46">47 s.C. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (vest)</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tirchia"><img alt="Tirchia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/18px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/27px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a></td> <td>6,9**</td> <td>16,0</td> <td data-sort-value="-659">660 a.C. *** </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son_Petersburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Son Petersburg (n'exista betg)">Son Petersburg</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>4,8</td> <td>5,3</td> <td>1703 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/18px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/27px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></td> <td>3,5</td> <td>4,5</td> <td>1230 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna"><img alt="Spagna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a></td> <td>3,3</td> <td>5,3</td> <td>1083 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ucraina"><img alt="Ucraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/18px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/27px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a></td> <td>2,8</td> <td>3,3</td> <td>840 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td> <td>2,7</td> <td>3,8</td> <td data-sort-value="-752">753 a.C. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frantscha"><img alt="Frantscha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a></td> <td>2,1</td> <td>11,5</td> <td data-sort-value="-52">53 a.C. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia"><img alt="Bielorussia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a></td> <td>1,7</td> <td>2,7</td> <td>1067 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucarest" title="Bucarest">Bucarest</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rumenia"><img alt="Rumenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/18px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/27px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a></td> <td>1,9</td> <td>2,6</td> <td>1459 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/18px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/27px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>1,8</td> <td>2,6</td> <td>881 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/18px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/27px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></td> <td>1,7</td> <td>2,6</td> <td data-sort-value="800">9avel tsch. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungaria"><img alt="Ungaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a></td> <td>1,7</td> <td>2,4</td> <td data-sort-value="89">89 s.C. </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pologna"><img alt="Pologna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/18px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a></td> <td>1,7</td> <td>2,4</td> <td>1281 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna"><img alt="Spagna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a></td> <td>1,6</td> <td>3,9</td> <td data-sort-value="-230">230 a.C. </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minca" title="Minca">Minca</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/18px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/27px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a></td> <td>1,5</td> <td>2,4</td> <td>1158 </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><small>* Istanbul sa chatta al cunfin tranter l’Europa e l’Asia; il vegl center da la citad tutga tar la part europeica.</small></dd> <dd><small>** Dumber dals abitants en la part europeica dad Istanbul.</small></dd> <dd><small>*** Sco Byzantion sin la vart europeica.</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zonas_d’urari"><span id="Zonas_d.E2.80.99urari"></span>Zonas d’urari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifitgar secziun: Zonas d’urari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Zonas d’urari"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Reginavel_Un%C3%AC" title="Reginavel Unì">Reginavel Unì</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> e l’<a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a> han attribuì sasezs al temp da l’Europa dal Vest, il qual è identic cun il temp universal coordinà (UTC). Quel correspunda a la posiziun dal sulegl al meridian nulla che maina tras <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>. </p><p>Tut ils stadis da l’Europa Centrala ed intgins stadis da l’Europa dal Vest e da l’Europa da l’Ost fan diever dal temp da l’Europa Centrala (UTC + in’ura). Igl èn quai ils suandants stadis: <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican">Vatican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Erzegovina">Bosnia-Erzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_dal_Nord" title="Macedonia dal Nord">Macedonia dal Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosovo" title="Cosovo">Cosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>. </p><p>Il temp da l’Europa da l’Ost (UTC + duas uras) è en diever en ils suandants pajais: <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a>. </p><p>Il temp da Moscau (UST + trais uras) utiliseschan la <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a>, ina gronda part dal territori da la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> situà en l’Europa sco er la <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorgia">Istorgia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifitgar secziun: Istorgia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Istorgia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Pfahlbaumuseum_Unteruhldingen_Bronzezeitdorf_Unteruhldingen_SO_2010_04_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pfahlbaumuseum_Unteruhldingen_Bronzezeitdorf_Unteruhldingen_SO_2010_04_10.jpg/220px-Pfahlbaumuseum_Unteruhldingen_Bronzezeitdorf_Unteruhldingen_SO_2010_04_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pfahlbaumuseum_Unteruhldingen_Bronzezeitdorf_Unteruhldingen_SO_2010_04_10.jpg/330px-Pfahlbaumuseum_Unteruhldingen_Bronzezeitdorf_Unteruhldingen_SO_2010_04_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pfahlbaumuseum_Unteruhldingen_Bronzezeitdorf_Unteruhldingen_SO_2010_04_10.jpg/440px-Pfahlbaumuseum_Unteruhldingen_Bronzezeitdorf_Unteruhldingen_SO_2010_04_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Reconstrucziun da palissadas dal temp neolitic</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Artitgel principal: <a href="/wiki/Istorgia_da_l%27Europa" title="Istorgia da l'Europa">Istorgia da l'Europa</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Las pli veglias cumprovas dal gener <i>Homo</i> derivan tenor las enconuschientschas actualas (situaziun dal 2019) da la Sierra de Atapuerca en <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> ed han ina vegliadetgna da fin a 1,2 milliuns onns.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chats da fossils anc pli vegls che derivan da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia (n'exista betg)">Georgia</a> (ordaifer ils cunfins da l’Europa tenor la definiziun odierna) han ina vegliadetgna da 1,8 milliuns onns e vegnan designads sco <i>Homo erectus ergaster georgicus</i>. En l’Europa al nord da las Alps cumenza il pli vegl orizont da colonisaziun cun il <i>Homo heidelbergensis</i> avant ca. 600 000 onns. </p><p>Pir avant ca. 40 000 è il <i>Homo sapiens</i> arrivà en l’Europa ed ha remplazzà qua successivamain l’uman da Neandertal. Cun il temp da crap tardiv ed il temp da bronz ha cumenzà en l’Europa ina lung’istorgia da grondas prestaziuns culturalas ed economicas, l’emprim en la regiun da la Mar Mediterrana, pli tard er en il nord ed en l’ost. </p><p>Surtut la cultura greca, l’Imperi roman ed il cristianissem han laschà fin oz fastizs. En l’antica ha l’Imperi roman unì dal temp dad <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> per l’emprima giada l’entira part meridiunala ensemen cun ils auters pajais da costa da la zona mediterrana en in reginavel grond. En l’Imperi roman ha la nova religiun dal cristianissem pudì sa derasar svelt. Malgrà tuttas persecuziuns è la nova religiun vegnida sustegnida en l’antica tardiva da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_il_Grond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin il Grond (n'exista betg)">Constantin il Grond</a> (vieuta constantina) e declerada sut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosius_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodosius I (n'exista betg)">Theodosius I</a> sco religiun statala. Cun la fin da l’antica è l’Imperium Romanum dà dapart en il vest, entant che quel ha cuntinuà en l’ost, sco Imperi bizantin da tempra pli e pli greca, fin l’onn 1453. En rom da la migraziun dals pievels è sa derasà a partir dal 5avel tschientaner in grond dumber da stirpas per gronda part germanas (Anglosaxons, Francs, Gots e.a.) en l’Europa dal Vest ed ha mess il crap da fundament da las naziuns futuras (Engalterra, Frantscha, Spagna). </p><p>En il temp medieval tempriv ha l’Epos da Paderborn numnà il regent dal Reginavel dals Francs, <a href="/wiki/Carl_il_Grond" title="Carl il Grond">Carl il Grond</a>, il ‹bab da l’Europa› (<i>pater Europæ</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il temp medieval è tranter auter stà segnà da la concurrenza tranter il nov imperatur roman en il vest e l’imperatur bizantin a Constantinopel; per lung dal cunfin da lur sferas d’influenza ha cuntinuà pli tard la separaziun da l’Europa en ina part occidentala ed ina orientala (Schisma oriental). Dapi il temp medieval tempriv han missiunaris derasà il cristianissem en l’Europa dal Nord e da l’Ost, uschia che l’entira Europa era en il temp medieval tardiv cristiana. En l’Europa dal Vest ha però perdurà dapi la dispita d’investitura in conflict tranter l’imperatur ed il papa pervi da l’egemonia. Dal temp da la renaschientscha han ins rescuvert en il vest latin la ‹savida da l’antica›, quai ch’ha per part manà ad in temp da fluriziun cultural. La refurmaziun en il 16avel tschientaner ha spartì la baselgia dal vest en ina part catolica ed ina evangelica (la ruptura cun la baselgia ortodoxa aveva gia gì lieu l’onn 1054). La consequenza da quai èn stadas guerras religiusas; dal 1618 fin il 1648 ha la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_da_trent%27onns" title="Guerra da trent'onns">Guerra da trent’onns</a> devastà vastas parts da l’Europa Centrala. </p><p>Dapi il 15avel tschientaner han naziuns europeicas (surtut Spagna, Portugal, Russia, Pajais Bass, Frantscha e Reginavel Unì) stabilì imperis colonials cun grondas possessiuns sin tut ils ulteriurs continents. L’Europa è il continent ch’ha influenzà – cun tut ils aspects positivs e negativs – il pli ferm ils auters continents (p.ex. en furma da la missiun cristiana, da colonias, dal commerzi da sclavs, dal stgomi da rauba e da la cultura). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/250px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/330px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/500px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181" /></a><figcaption>Revoluziun franzosa 1789</figcaption></figure> <p>En il 18avel tschientaner ha il moviment da l’<a href="/wiki/Illuminissem" title="Illuminissem">illuminissem</a> mess novs accents cun promover la toleranza, il respect da la dignitad umana, l’egualitad e la libertad. En Frantscha ha la <a href="/wiki/Revoluziun_franzosa" title="Revoluziun franzosa">Revoluziun franzosa</a> manà il 1789 la burgaisia a la pussanza. Alura èn suandadas las <a href="/wiki/Guerras_da_coaliziun" title="Guerras da coaliziun">Guerras da coaliziun</a> tranter la Frantscha revoluziunara e las monarchias europeicas. En rom da quellas èsi l’emprim reussì a Napoleun da conquistar vastas parts dal continent. Suenter sia sconfitta il 1814/15 han las forzas restaurativas empruvà en rom dal Congress da Vienna da restabilir las relaziuns prerevoluziunaras, quai ch’è reussì be per part. L’industrialisaziun ha cumenzà en parts da l’Europa en il 18avel tschientaner ed ha midà a moda rasanta la vita da mintgadi da vastas parts da la populaziun. En consequenza da la depauperisaziun da la classa dals lavurants, è sa furmà en il 19avel tschientaner il moviment communistic. Daspera è il 19avel tschientaner stà segnà fermamain da la derasaziun da sistems ed ideas liberalas e democraticas, da la reacziun conservativa sin quai e da l’imperialissem da las pussanzas grondas sco resultat d’in naziunalissem sfranà. Tant l’<a href="/wiki/Emprima_Guerra_mundiala" title="Emprima Guerra mundiala">Emprima Guerra mundiala</a> (1914–1918) sco er la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala">Segunda Guerra mundiala</a> (1939–1945) èn proruttas en l’Europa ed han manà ad immensas devastaziuns. Radund 60 milliuns umans han pers en quest’ultima lur vita; tranter quels radund sis milliuns Gidieus, ils quals ils naziunalsocialists han, sper Roma ed omosexuals, empruvà d’extirpar en lur obsessiun rassistica. </p><p>Suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala e durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_fraida" title="Guerra fraida">Guerra fraida</a> è l’Europa stada dividida areguard dumondas politicas ed economicas en dus gronds blocs ideologics: las naziuns socialisticas en l’Europa da l’Ost e las naziuns chapitalistics en l’Europa dal Vest. Ins ha er discurrì da la tenda da fier, la quala separia ils stadis da l’Europa in da l’auter. Tranteren han existì intgins stadis neutrals. Pir las mesiras da refurma (perestroica e glasnost) en l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_sovietica" title="Uniun sovietica">Uniun sovietica</a> a partir da la mesadad dals onns 1980 han manà natiers ina vieuta politica. Il 1989 è il bloc da l’ost dà dapart, il Mir da Berlin è crudà, l’Uniun sovietica ed il Patg da Varsovia èn sa schliads. </p><p>Dapi ils ultims decennis dal 20avel tschientaner creschan las culturas da l’Europa ensemen pli ferm. Quai sa manifestescha d’ina vart en instituziuns sco l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a>, da l’autra vart en furma da centers economics e dal svilup demografic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifitgar secziun: Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pajais_da_l’Europa"><span id="Pajais_da_l.E2.80.99Europa"></span>Pajais da l’Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifitgar secziun: Pajais da l’Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Pajais da l’Europa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Resguardond ils cunfins da l’Europa tenor la definiziun da Strahlenberg (cf. survart) datti actualmain 46 stadis suverans (senza il Cosovo) ch’èn situads parzialmain u dal tuttafatg en l’Europa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Europe,_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Europe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/250px-Europe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Europe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg/500px-Europe%2C_administrative_divisions_-_de_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Ils stadis da l’Europa</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/18px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/27px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/36px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aserbaidschan"><img alt="Aserbaidschan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aserbaidschan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aserbaidschan (n'exista betg)">Aserbaidschan</a><sup id="cite_ref-TWE2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWE2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCssel" title="Brüssel">Brüssel</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bosnia-Erzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia-Erzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Erzegovina">Bosnia-Erzegovina</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarajevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarajevo (n'exista betg)">Sarajevo</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/18px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/27px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dänemark"><img alt="Dänemark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEB_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopenhagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopenhagen (n'exista betg)">Kopenhagen</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/18px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/27px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tallinn (n'exista betg)">Tallinn</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlanda"><img alt="Finlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/18px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frantscha"><img alt="Frantscha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEB_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia"><img alt="Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia (n'exista betg)">Georgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-TWE2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWE2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiflis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiflis (n'exista betg)">Tiflis</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grezia"><img alt="Grezia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda"><img alt="Irlanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Islanda"><img alt="Islanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/18px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reykjav%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reykjavík (n'exista betg)">Reykjavík</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kasachstan"><img alt="Kasachstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a><sup id="cite_ref-TWE_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nursultan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nursultan (n'exista betg)">Nursultan</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cosovo"><img alt="Cosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cosovo" title="Cosovo">Cosovo</a><sup id="cite_ref-UMS_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristina (n'exista betg)">Pristina</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croazia"><img alt="Croazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia"><img alt="Lettonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/20px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lituania"><img alt="Lituania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilnius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilnius (n'exista betg)">Vilnius</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luxemburg"><img alt="Luxemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxemburg_(citad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxemburg (citad) (n'exista betg)">Luxemburg</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/18px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/27px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/36px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valletta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valletta (n'exista betg)">Valletta</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moldavia"><img alt="Moldavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/18px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/27px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/36px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco (citad)</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podgorica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podgorica (n'exista betg)">Podgorica</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pajais Bass"><img alt="Pajais Bass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEB_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Macedonia"><img alt="Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/18px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/27px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/36px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macedonia (n'exista betg)">Macedonia</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skopje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skopje (n'exista betg)">Skopje</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia"><img alt="Norvegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEB_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/18px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/27px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/36px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pologna"><img alt="Pologna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/18px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/18px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/27px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/36px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rumenia"><img alt="Rumenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/18px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/27px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/36px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Bucarest" title="Bucarest">Bucarest</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-TWE_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau">Moscau</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/18px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/27px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/36px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citad_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citad San Marino (n'exista betg)">San Marino</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia"><img alt="Svezia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Switzerland_within_2to3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizra"><img alt="Svizra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Switzerland_within_2to3.svg/18px-Flag_of_Switzerland_within_2to3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Switzerland_within_2to3.svg/27px-Flag_of_Switzerland_within_2to3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Switzerland_within_2to3.svg/36px-Flag_of_Switzerland_within_2to3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Berna" title="Berna">Berna</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgrad</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovachia"><img alt="Slovachia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/18px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna"><img alt="Spagna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEB_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tschechia"><img alt="Tschechia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tirchia"><img alt="Tirchia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/18px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/27px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a><sup id="cite_ref-TWE_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWE-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankara (n'exista betg)">Ankara</a> en l’Asia)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ucraina"><img alt="Ucraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/18px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/27px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungaria"><img alt="Ungaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2001%E2%80%932023,_2-3).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vatican"><img alt="Vatican" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/18px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/27px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%2C_2-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vatican" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican">Vatican</a> (situà entaifer la citad da Roma)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reginavel Unì"><img alt="Reginavel Unì" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reginavel_Un%C3%AC" title="Reginavel Unì">Reginavel Unì</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEB_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEB-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Ann. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bielorussia"><img alt="Bielorussia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a> (chapitala <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>)</li></ol> <div class="noprint"><i>Annotaziuns</i></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TWE2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TWE2_6-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TWE2_6-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sa chatta tut tenor interpretaziun parzialmain en l’Europa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEB-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AEB_7-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AEB_7-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AEB_7-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AEB_7-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AEB_7-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AEB_7-5">2,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Dispona da possessiuns situadas ordaifer l’Europa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TWE-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TWE_8-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TWE_8-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TWE_8-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sa chatta parzialmain en l’Europa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UMS-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UMS_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Contestà. Il Cosovo vegn renconuschì da la maioritad dals stadis europeics sco agen stadi.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territoris_contestads">Territoris contestads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifitgar secziun: Territoris contestads" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Territoris contestads"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Cosovo (chapitala Pristina): Il parlament en la provinza Cosovo, che steva sut administraziun da las Naziuns unidas, ha declerà ils 17 da favrer 2008 a moda unilaterala si’independenza da la Serbia. En la constituziun da la Serbia vegn percunter discurrì explicitamain da la provinza Cosovo sco part indivisibla da la republica; perquai considerescha ella la regiun vinavant sco part da la Serbia. La maioritad dals stadis europeics ha renconuschì l’independenza dal Cosovo (tranter auter er la Svizra), auters percunter, sco la Grezia, la Russia u la Spagna, na renconuschan il Cosovo betg sco agen stadi.</li> <li>Transnistria (autodenominaziun: Pridnestrowien) (chapitala: Tiraspol): Il 1992 è s’etablì en la Transnistria in stadi de facto independent da la Republica da la Moldova. Quel na vegn però renconuschì da nagin auter stadi suveran.</li> <li>Crim (chapitala: Simferopol): Dapi il 2014 territori contestà tranter l’Ucraina e la Russia.</li> <li>Republica populara Donezk e Republica populara Lugansk: Èn sa decleradas independentas l’avrigl 2014. Ord vista dal dretg internaziunal valan ellas vinavant sco part da l’Ucraina.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ulteriurs_territoris">Ulteriurs territoris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifitgar secziun: Ulteriurs territoris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ulteriurs territoris"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daspera datti anc intgins territoris pli pitschens che na furman betg ina part integrada d’in stadi, ma che n’èn er betg autonoms: </p> <ul><li>Guernsey (chapitala Saint Peter Port)</li> <li>Isle of Man (chapitala Douglas)</li> <li>Jersey (chapitala Saint Helier)</li></ul> <p>Quests territoris furman possess da la curuna britannica. Els na fan betg part dal Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia e da l’Irlanda dal Nord. </p> <ul><li>Gibraltar</li></ul> <p>Gibraltar è in territori d’ultramar britannic. Sco tal sa chatta quel bain sut la suveranitad dal Reginavel Unì, ma na furma medemamain betg ina part da quel. </p> <ul><li>Feroe (chapitala Tórshavn)</li></ul> <p>Las Inslas Feroe furman ensemen cun la Grönlanda e la terra franca danaisa il Reginavel dal Danemarc. </p> <ul><li>Jan Mayen (lieu principal Olonkinbyen)</li> <li>Spitzbergen (chapitala Longyearbyen)</li></ul> <p>Quests dus territoris fan part dal Reginavel da la Norvegia e vegnan perquai attribuids per ordinari a l’Europa. Pervi da lur posiziun tranter la Scandinavia e la Grönlanda (Jan Mayen) resp. tranter la Scandinavia ed il Pol dal Nord (Svalbard) è l’attribuziun geografica al continent betg clera. </p> <ul><li>Azoras (chapitala Ponta Delgada)</li> <li>Madeira (chapitala Funchal)</li></ul> <p>Questas duas gruppas d’inslas furman duas regiuns autonomas dal Portugal. Per motivs politics, culturals ed istorics vegnan ellas attribuidas a l’Europa. Geograficamain è Madeira situà pli datiers da la costa africana che da la costa europeica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadis_situads_parzialmain_en_l’Europa"><span id="Stadis_situads_parzialmain_en_l.E2.80.99Europa"></span>Stadis situads parzialmain en l’Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifitgar secziun: Stadis situads parzialmain en l’Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Stadis situads parzialmain en l’Europa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Istanbul2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/250px-Istanbul2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/330px-Istanbul2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/500px-Istanbul2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Istanbul</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a> sa chatta, tenor la cunfinaziun la pli frequenta al flum Ural, cun 5,4 procent da sia surfatscha en l’Europa. Radund la mesadad dals abitants appartegnan a pievels europeics (Russ, Ucranais, Polonais, Tudestgs). Il stadi è commember da l’Uniun da las Associaziuns europeicas da ballape e sco stadi successur da l’Uniun sovietica er da l’Organisaziun per la segirezza e la cooperaziun en l’Europa. Politicamain e culturalmain vegn il Kasachstan per ordinari attribuì a l’Asia (Centrala). </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> sa chatta cun 25 procent da sia surfatscha en l’Europa, sch’ins quinta vitiers il Caucasus dal Nord. En la part europeica vivan, tut tenor l’attribuziun dal Caucasus dal Nord, radund 65 fin 75 procent da la populaziun. Il pajais tutga areguard l’etnografia, l’istorgia e la cultura tar l’Europa. En l’Asia è situada la part orientala dal territori da l’Ural, la Sibiria e l’Orient Extrem da la Russia. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a> tutga, tenor la cunfinaziun geografica tradiziunala al Bosporus ed a las Dardanellas, cun 3 procent da sia surfatscha en l’Europa. Radund 12 procent da la populaziun vivan en la part europeica, surtut en la citad veglia dad Istanbul che furma la pli gronda citad e la chapitala istorica dal pajais. La Tirchia è commembra dal Cussegl da l’Europa, furma cun l’Uniun europeica in’uniun da duana e vegn per ordinari attribuida a l’Europa tar occurrenzas da sport e culturalas. Politicamain vegn l’appartegnientscha da la Tirchia a l’Europa actualmain discutada a moda cuntraversa en connex cun in’eventuala adesiun dal pajais a l’Uniun europeica. </p><p>Sch’ins considerescha il sparta-auas dal Caucasus sco cunfin tranter l’Europa e l’Asia, alura sa chattan er parts pli pitschnas da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia (n'exista betg)">Georgia</a> e da l’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aserbaidschan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aserbaidschan (n'exista betg)">Aserbaidschan</a> en l’Europa. Omadus pajais ed er l’<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> èn commembers dal Cussegl da l’Europa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possessiuns_da_pajais_europeics_situadas_ordaifer_l’Europa"><span id="Possessiuns_da_pajais_europeics_situadas_ordaifer_l.E2.80.99Europa"></span>Possessiuns da pajais europeics situadas ordaifer l’Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifitgar secziun: Possessiuns da pajais europeics situadas ordaifer l’Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Possessiuns da pajais europeics situadas ordaifer l’Europa"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La Grönlanda appartegna politicamain al Danemarc, ma na furma nagina part da l’Uniun europeica. Geograficamain tutga la Grönlanda tar l’America dal Nord.</li> <li>Tar la Spagna tutgan las Inslas Canarias situadas davant l’Africa ed ils territoris en suveranitad spagnola a la costa dal Maroc (t.a. las exclavas Ceuta e Melilla). Geograficamain sa chattan quests territoris en l’Africa.</li> <li>Tar il Portugal tutgan las Ilhas Selvagens ch’appartegnan geograficamain a l’Africa.</li> <li>Sut la suveranitad dal Reginavel Unì stattan ils suandants territoris: Anguilla, Bermuda, las Inslas Virginas, il territori britannic en l’Ocean Indic, las Inslas da Falkland, las Inslas Cayman, Montserrat, las Inslas da Pitcairn, St. Helena, Ascension e Tristan da Cunha, la Georgia dal Sid e las Inslas Sandwich dal Sid sco er Turks e Caicos.</li> <li>Tar la Frantscha tutgan ils suandants territoris d’ultramar: L’insla Clipperton, la Guayana franzosa, la Polinesia franzosa, ils territoris franzos australs e da l’Antarctica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, la Nova Caledonia, Réunion, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Saint-Pierre e Miquelon, Wallis e Futuna.</li> <li>Tar il Reginavel dals Pajais Bass tutgan: Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Saba e Sint Eustatius.</li> <li>Sut administraziun norvegiaisa sa chatta l’Insla Bouvet en l’Ocean Antarctic. Quella na fa però betg part dal Reginavel da la Norvegia, mabain vala sco territori dependent.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organisaziun_politica">Organisaziun politica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifitgar secziun: Organisaziun politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Organisaziun politica"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suenter la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala">Segunda Guerra mundiala</a> han ins stgaffì sco emprim’instituziun europeica il <a href="/wiki/Cussegl_da_l%27Europa" title="Cussegl da l'Europa">Cussegl da l’Europa</a>; suenter la fin dal conflict tranter ost e vest cumpiglia quel 47 stadis. Medemamain da gronda muntada è l’<a href="/wiki/Organisaziun_per_la_segirezza_e_la_cooperaziun_en_l%27Europa" title="Organisaziun per la segirezza e la cooperaziun en l'Europa">Organisaziun per la segirezza e la cooperaziun en l’Europa</a>, la quala è vegnida fundada il 1975 sco Conferenza per la segirezza e la cooperaziun en l’Europa, gia da lez temp cun participaziun dad omadus blocs, ed a la quala appartegnan sper pajais europeics er ils Stadis Unids ed il Canada. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/200px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/300px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/400px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera da l’Europa</figcaption></figure> <p>L’onn 1951 èn la Belgia, ils Pajais Bass, il Luxemburg, la Germania, l’Italia e la Frantscha s’unids a la Communitad europeica da charvun e d’atschal. L’emprova da stgaffir ina Communitad europeica da defensiun ed ina Communitad politica europeica ha fatg naufragi il 1954 pervi dal veto da l’Assamblea naziunala franzosa. Sinaquai han ins fundà il 1957 cun ils Contracts da Roma la Communitad europeica d’energia atomara sco er la Communitad economica europeica. Dapi il contract da fusiun (1967) enconuschan las diversas communitads europeicas las instanzas communablas cumissiun, cussegl, parlament e tribunal. Cun il Contract da Maastricht (1993) è vegnida fundada l’<a href="/wiki/Uniun_europeica" title="Uniun europeica">Uniun europeica</a> ch’enserra las cuminanzas d’enfin qua ed extenda lur champs d’activitad sin la politica da l’exteriur e da segirezza communabla sco er sin la collavuraziun en dumondas da giustia e da la politica interna. Suenter l’extensiun a l’ost ils onns 2004 fin 2013 e l’extrada dal Reginavel Unì il 2020 dumbra l’Uniun europeica actualmain (2022) 27 stadis commembers (26 situads en l’Europa e la Cipra che tutga geograficamain tar l’Asia). </p><p>Ina gronda part dals stadis commembers da l’<a href="/wiki/Associaziun_europeica_da_commerzi_liber" title="Associaziun europeica da commerzi liber">Associaziun europeica da commerzi liber</a>, ch’è medemamain vegnida fundada ils onns 1950, han en il fratemp midà en l’Uniun europeica; commembers èn oz be pli l’Islanda, la Norvegia, la Svizra ed il Liechtenstein. Cuntrari a l’Uniun europeica sa tracti tar quest’associaziun sulettamain d’ina zona da commerzi liber, pia senza cumpetenzas da decider supranaziunalas. </p><p>Ord vista militara è en l’Europa la <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> (Organisaziun dal pact da l’Atlantic dal Nord) da gronda muntada. Quella è vegnida fundada il 1949 en vista a las differenzas ch’èn sa mussadas suenter la Segunda Guerra mundiala tranter ils Alliads dal vest e l’Uniun sovietica. Sper ils 23 commembers europeics fan er part da la NATO ils Stadis Unids, il Canada e la Tirchia. </p><p>Intgins stadis na tutgan geograficamain betg tar l’Europa, ma èn commembers d’organisaziuns europeicas: </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Cipra" title="Cipra">Cipra</a> è situada en la part orientala da la Mar Mediterrana, datiers da la costa asiatica, e vegn perquai attribuida geograficamain a l’Asia. Areguard l’istorgia e la cultura è l’insla però colliada stretgamain cun l’Europa e politicamain e culturalmain fa ella part da diversas organisaziuns europeicas. Dapi il 2004 è la Republica da la Cipra er commembra da l’Uniun europeica.</li> <li>Ils stadis transcaucasians <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aserbaidschan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aserbaidschan (n'exista betg)">Aserbaidschan</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia (n'exista betg)">Georgia</a> vegnan attribuids geograficamain, tut tenor definiziun, parzialmain u dal tuttafatg a l’Asia. Istoricamain e culturalmain èn ils dus stadis per gronda part cristians Armenia e Georgia però colliads cun l’Europa. Tut ils trais stadis èn commembers dal Cussegl da l’Europa e vegnan per ordinari attribuids tar occurrenzas da sport e da cultura internaziunalas a l’Europa.</li> <li>L’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel (n'exista betg)">Israel</a> sa chatta geograficamain en l’Asia. Tar occurrenzas da sport e culturalas vegn il pajais savens attribuì a l’Europa; per l’ina perquai ch’il pajais è politicamain isolà en il mund arab, per l’autra però er pervi dals stretgs lioms istorics e culturals tranter l’Israel e l’Europa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populaziun">Populaziun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifitgar secziun: Populaziun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Populaziun"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cun bundant 700 milliuns abitants tutga l’Europa tar las parts dal mund populadas vaira spess. En media munta la spessezza da la populaziun 65 abitants per km². Surtut en l’Europa dal Vest, Europa Centrala ed Europa dal Sid è la spessezza relativamain auta, entant che quella sa sbassa vaira ferm vers l’Europa dal Nord e l’Europa da l’Ost. La concentraziun da la populaziun en l’Europa dal Vest, Europa Centrala ed Europa dal Sid che s’extenda en furma d’in liom da la Mar Irlandaisa fin a la Mar Mediterrana, vegn classifitgada sut il num ‹banana blaua› sco megalopolis da grond’impurtanza areguard l’economia e geografia da colonisaziun. </p><p>En l’Europa vivan otg gruppas etnolinguisticas cun dapli che 30 milliuns umans. Questas otg gruppas cumpiglian cun 456 milliuns umans 65 % da la populaziun europeica: </p> <ol><li>Russ (bundant 100 milliuns domiciliads en l’Europa),</li> <li>Tudestgs (circa 93 milliuns),</li> <li>Franzos (circa 75 milliuns),</li> <li>Brits (circa 66 milliuns),</li> <li>Talians (circa 60 milliuns),</li> <li>Ucranais (38–55 milliuns),</li> <li>Spagnols (41–50 milliuns),</li> <li>Polonais (38–45 milliuns).</li></ol> <p>Ulteriuras gruppas etnicas cun 10 milliuns u dapli èn: </p> <ol><li>Rumens (20–25 milliuns)</li> <li>Ollandais (15–25 milliuns),</li> <li>Tircs (10–20 milliuns en l’Europa),</li> <li>Portugais (10–15 milliuns),</li> <li>Svedais (10–15 milliuns),</li> <li>Grecs (10–15 milliuns),</li> <li>Tschecs (circa 10 milliuns),</li> <li>Magiars (circa 10 milliuns),</li> <li>Serbs (circa 10 milliuns).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linguas">Linguas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifitgar secziun: Linguas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Linguas"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:Image-Languages-Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Image-Languages-Europe.png/210px-Image-Languages-Europe.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Image-Languages-Europe.png/315px-Image-Languages-Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Image-Languages-Europe.png/420px-Image-Languages-Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption>Las pli impurtantas linguas europeicas</figcaption></figure> <p>Dapli che 90 % dals abitants da l’Europa discurran linguas indogermanas. Derasadas il pli vast èn linguas slavas, germanas e romanas. Er grec, albanais, las linguas balticas e celticas ed il romani tutgan tar las linguas indogermanas. </p><p>Las linguas uralicas furman la segund gronda famiglia da linguas en l’Europa. Quellas sa dividan vinavant en las linguas samoiedas, che vegnan discurridas d’intgins paucs milli umans en il nordost da l’Europa, ed en las linguas ungrofinnicas. Tar questas ultimas tutgan il finlandais, ungarais ed eston sco linguas uffizialas, en pli las linguas samicas che vegnan discurridas en la Laponia ed intginas linguas minoritaras, surtut en Russia. </p><p>En la part europeica da la Tirchia è cun il tirc ina lingua tirca lingua uffiziala, medemamain il casac en la part europeica dal Kasachstan. Autras linguas tircas cumparan sco linguas minoritaras en l’Europa da l’Ost e dal Sidost, sco per exempel il gagausic e tatar. Cun il calmuc vegn er discurrì al cunfin oriental dal continent in represchentant da la famiglia da linguas mongolaisa. </p><p>Cun il maltais è plinavant represchentada sin l’insla Malta ina lingua dal rom semitic da las linguas afroasiaticas. La lingua basca che vegn discurrida en Spagna ed en Frantscha na vegn attribuida a nagina famiglia da linguas pli gronda; a la linguistica moderna n’èsi betg reussì da reconstruir l’origin da questa lingua, uschia che la derivanza da quella resta vinavant nunenconuschenta. Ultra da quai vegnan discurridas en l’Europa numerusas linguas d’autras famiglias da linguas ch’èn, surtut ils ultims decennis, arrivadas nà qua tras immigrants. </p><p>Sch’ins considerescha la chadaina principala dal Caucasus sco cunfin europeic en il sidost, tutgan er numerusas linguas dal Caucasus tar las linguas che disponan en l’Europa d’in territori linguistic serrà (t.a. adygai, kabard, abasin e las differentas linguas dal Caucasus dal Nord). Situadas da princip en il sid da la chadaina principala èn il georgian ed il svan, las qualas surpassan però en singuls lieus la chadaina principala vers nord. Linguas tircas che vegnan discurridas en l’Europa be en il Caucasus dal Nord èn aserbaidschan, karachai-balkar, kumyk e nogai. In’insla linguistica iranaisa en la part centrala dal Caucasus dal Nord furma vinavant l’ossetic<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en il Caucasus da l’ost fin en il 19avel tschientaner per part er il tat. </p><p>Areguard il dumber d’abitants è en l’Europa la scrittira latina la pli frequenta, suandada da l’alfabet cirillic (Russia, Bielorussia, Ucraina, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia dal Nord ed en parts da la Bosnia ed Erzegovina) e da l’alfabet grec. Entras la baselgia catolic-romana è la lingua latina sa mantegnida fin en il temp modern sco lingua scritta dal continent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religiuns">Religiuns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifitgar secziun: Religiuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religiuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Cristianissem" title="Cristianissem">cristianissem</a> e l’<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> èn las religiuns las pli derasadas en l’Europa. </p><p>Radund 75 % dals Europeans èn cristians (surtut catolics, protestants ed ortodoxs).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tranter 42 e 53 milliuns, pia 6–8 %, èn muslims; la gronda part dad els (13–20 milliuns) vivan en la part europeica da la Russia. Tar ca. 16 milliuns sa tracti d’immigrants e da lur descendenza en l’Uniun europeica.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 9,5 milliuns vivan en il territori europeic da la Tirchia, 2,2 milliuns en la Bosnia ed Erzegovina e 1,4–2,5 milliuns en l’Albania. </p><p>Stgars 2 milliuns (ca. 0,3 %) da la populaziun europeica èn gidieus. La gronda part dad els vivan en Frantscha (ca. 520 000), en il Reginavel Unì (ca. 270 000), en Russia (ca. 260 000) ed en Germania (ca. 200 000). Tut las autras religiuns ensemen èn medemamain represchentadas cun stgars 0,3 %. </p><p>Radund 17 % dals Europeans èn senza confessiun. Relativamain autas cumparts da persunas senza confessiun dumbran l’Estonia, la Tschechia, ils Pajais Bass, la Russia e la Germania da l’Ost, uschiglio èn las cifras surtut autas mintgamai en las citads. </p><p>L’appartegnientscha ad ina confessiun na di però anc betg bler davart il grad da religiusadad effectiv en in pajais. Tenor l’European Values Study sa designescha ca. in terz dals Europeans sco nunreligius e 5 % sco ateists persvadids. </p><p>Il cristianissem ha cuntanschì l’Europa l’emprima giada en il prim tschientaner s.C. L’islam è s’extendì en il 8avel tschientaner nà da la Peninsla Iberica, è però puspè vegnì stgatschà en rom da la reconquista ch’ha durà dal 13avel fin il 15avel tschientaner. </p><p>Tras immigraziun e missiun han ils Europeans medemamain derasà il cristianissem en l’America, l’Australia ed in pau main ferm er sin ils auters continents (parts da l’Asia dal Sidost, da l’Africa e da l’Oceania). Oz è l’Europa per gronda part secularisada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifitgar secziun: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Economia"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pervi da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoluziun_industriala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revoluziun industriala (n'exista betg)">Revoluziun industriala</a> ch’ha cumenzà en l’Engalterra e ch’è silsuenter sa derasada sur l’entir continent, ha l’Europa furmà en il 19avel tschientaner la forza economica mundiala incontestada. Pli tard han diversas organisaziuns internaziunalas sco l’Associaziun europeica da commerzi liber u la Communitad europeica – l’Uniun europeica odierna – promovì la creschientscha economica, la quala ha perdurà en vastas parts da l’Europa fin en ils onns 1970 e per part 1980. A l’entschatta dal 21avel tschientaner han surtut divers stadis da l’Europa da l’Ost enconuschì ina gronda creschientscha economica. </p><p>Cun il Contract da Maastricht han l’emprim 12 stadis da l’Uniun europeica furmà dapi il 1999 in’uniun monetara. A partir dal 2002 è vegnì introducì l’euro en numerus stadis. </p><p>Oz è l’Europa in continent bainstant cun grondas metropolas industrialas, in’agricultura productiva ed in sectur da servetschs creschent. Malgrà quai furma la dischoccupaziun dapi ils onns 1970 in problem ch’è derasà en blers stadis europeics. Impurtants bains d’export èn surtut maschinas, atschal, computers ed autos; importads vegnan tranter auter cacau, té, cautschuc, ieli mineral, gas natiral e metals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifitgar secziun: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cultura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteca:P1300737_Paris_V_chapelle_La_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/P1300737_Paris_V_chapelle_La_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/250px-P1300737_Paris_V_chapelle_La_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/P1300737_Paris_V_chapelle_La_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/330px-P1300737_Paris_V_chapelle_La_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/P1300737_Paris_V_chapelle_La_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg/500px-P1300737_Paris_V_chapelle_La_Sorbonne_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2405" /></a><figcaption>Universitad da la Sorbonne a Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>En l’Europa han las differentas spartas culturalas sco la sculptura, la pictura, la litteratura, l’architectura e la musica ina lunga tradiziun. Bleras citads, sco per exempel <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> u <a href="/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau">Moscau</a> valan sco centers culturals che disponan d’impurtants museums, teaters ed orchesters. </p><p>A furmar ina schientscha europeica contribueschan er occurrenzas culturalas communablas sco per exempel la Chapitala culturala da l’Europa u l’Eurovision Song Contest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Furmaziun">Furmaziun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifitgar secziun: Furmaziun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=21" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Furmaziun"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En tut ils stadis da l’Europa exista in’obligaziun d’ir a scola u almain in’obligaziun da furmaziun che s’extenda per il pli dal 6avel u 7avel fin il 15avel u 16avel onn da vita. La scola elementara dura en la gronda part dals pajais quatter fin tschintg, en intgins stadis però er set fin otg onns. Alura suondan per ordinari scolas cuntinuantas che pon er cumpigliar differents tips da scola. Pervi da la promoziun intenziunada dal sistem da furmaziun è la rata d’analfabets bunamain en tut ils stadis fitg bassa. En blers pajais existan ultra da quai scolas autas ed universitads renumadas, per part cun in’istorgia da plirs tschients onns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifitgar secziun: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=22" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sport"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bundant pli ferm che la politica han occurrenzas culturalas (cf. survart) e surtut sportivas furmà la schientscha u almain la percepziun da l’Europa sco spazi unitar. Quai è d’attribuir a la popularitad da divers campiunadis europeics (ballape, hockey sin glatsch e.a.), ma er al fatg ch’ins ha gia cumenzà fitg baud a realisar talas occurrenzas – l’emprima giada il 1891 en il patinadi artistic.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annotaziuns">Annotaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifitgar secziun: Annotaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=23" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Annotaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-etymonline.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-etymonline.com_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Europe"><i>Europe</i></a>, en: <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Europa</i>, en: <i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie.</i> 21. ed., F.A. Brockhaus. Lipsia/Mannheim 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504222851/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2219.html"><i>CIA – The World Factbook, Major urban areas – population</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Carbonell e.a.: <i>The first hominin of Europe.</i> En: <i>Nature</i>, tom 452, 2008, p. 465–469.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dieter Hägermann: <i>Karl der Große, Herrscher des Abendlandes.</i> Berlin e.a. 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3549058268" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-549-05826-8</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernhard Chiari (ed.): <i>Wegweiser zur Geschichte Kaukasus.</i> Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn e.a. 2008, p. 123ss.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424145058/http://pewforum.org/events/051805/global-christianity.pdf"><i>Christianity in Global Context: Trends and Statistics</i>. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, 2005</a>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Frisch, U. Hengelhaupt, F. Hohm: <i>Taschenatlas Europäische Union.</i> Gotha 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. James Riordan, Arnd Krüger: <i>European Cultures in Sport: Examining the Nations and Regions.</i> Inellect, Bristol 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/1841500143" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84150-014-3</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratura">Litteratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifitgar secziun: Litteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=24" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Litteratura"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik, Le Monde diplomatique (ed.): <i>Europa-Atlas. Daten und Fakten über den Kontinent</i>. Berlin 2014.</li> <li>Peter Blickle (ed.): <i>Handbuch der Geschichte Europas.</i> 9 toms. Stuttgart 2000ss.</li> <li>Lorraine Bluche, Veronika Lipphardt, Kiran Klaus Patel (ed.): <i>Der Europäer – ein Konstrukt. Wissensbestände, Diskurse, Praktiken.</i> Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783835304444" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8353-0444-4</a>.</li> <li>Hortense Hörburger: <i>Europa-Lexikon für Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmer. 100 kurzgefasste Stichworte.</i> Schüren Verlag, Marburg 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3894721693" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89472-169-3</a>.</li> <li>Klaus Oschema: <i>Bilder von Europa im Mittelalter</i>. (<i>Mittelalter-Forschungen</i>, tom 43), Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2013.</li> <li>Almut-Barbara Renger, Roland Alexander Ißler (ed.): <i>Europa – Stier und Sternenkranz. Von der Union mit Zeus zum Staatenverbund.</i> (<i>Gründungsmythen Europas in Literatur, Musik und Kunst</i>, tom 1), V&R unipress, Göttingen 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783899715668" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89971-566-8</a>.</li> <li>Wolfgang Schmale: <i>Europa: Kulturelle Referenz – Zitatensystem – Wertesystem.</i> En: <i>Europäische Geschichte Online</i>, ed. dal Leibniz-Institut für Europäische Geschichte, 2010.</li> <li>Hans Jörg Schrötter: <i>Kleines Europalexikon. Geschichte – Politik – Recht.</i> C.H. Beck Verlag, Minca 2016, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783423507820" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-423-50782-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colliaziuns">Colliaziuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifitgar secziun: Colliaziuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifitgar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa&action=edit&section=25" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Colliaziuns"><span>modifitgar il code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Europe?uselang=rm">Commons: Europa</a></span></b> – Collecziun da maletgs, videos e datotecas d'audio</div> <ul><li>Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/wissen/EWNAY6"><i>Zahlen und Fakten: Europa</i></a></li> <li>Uffizi federal da statistica da la Svizra (ed.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europaatlas.bfs.admin.ch/"><i>Stat@las Europa. Ein interaktiver statistischer Atlas der europäischen Regionen</i></a></li> <li><i>Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l’Europe</i> (ed.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvce.eu/">CVCE – la referenza multimediala areguard l’istorgia da l’Europa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visualcapitalist.com/2400-years-of-european-history/">Charta animada: 2400 onns istorgia europeica</a>, sin: www.visualcapitalist.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visualcapitalist.com/a-guide-to-europes-member-states/"><i>A Visual Guide To Europe’s Member States</i></a>, sin: www.visualcapitalist.com</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Model:Navigaziun_Stadis_da_l%27Europa" title="Model:Navigaziun Stadis da l'Europa"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/20px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;">Stadis da l'<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Europa</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><b>Stadis suverans:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bielorussia" title="Bielorussia">Bielorussia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_ed_Erzegovina" title="Bosnia ed Erzegovina">Bosnia ed Erzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cipra" title="Cipra">Cipra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croazia" title="Croazia">Croazia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha">Frantscha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_da_l%27Irlanda" title="Republica da l'Irlanda">Irlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_dal_Nord" title="Macedonia dal Nord">Macedonia dal Nord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass">Pajais Bass</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna">Pologna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Reginavel_Un%C3%AC" title="Reginavel Unì">Reginavel Unì</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumenia" title="Rumenia">Rumenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovachia" title="Slovachia">Slovachia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Svizra" title="Svizra">Svizra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tirchia" title="Tirchia">Tirchia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tschechia" title="Tschechia">Tschechia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Citad_dal_Vatican" title="Citad dal Vatican">Vatican</a><br /> </p> <b>Territoris contestads:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Cosovo" title="Cosovo">Cosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnistria (n'exista betg)">Transnistria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa&oldid=166041">https://rm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa&oldid=166041</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Seiten,_die_magische_ISBN-Links_verwenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden (n'exista betg)">Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Europa" title="Categoria:Europa">Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Artitgels_recumandads_(Geografia_da_l%27Europa)" title="Categoria:Artitgels recumandads (Geografia da l'Europa)">Artitgels recumandads (Geografia da l'Europa)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è vegnida modifitgada l'ultima giada ils 15. matg 2024 a las 22:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.grok.se/rm/latest30/Europa">Statistica d'access per questa pagina</a><br /><br /> Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Protecziun da datas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Davart">Davart Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppaders</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/rm.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//rm.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiun mobila</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tschertgar</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tschertgar Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tschertgar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Europa</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>306 Sprachen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Agiuntar chapitel</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65585cc8dc-ppsjt","wgBackendResponseTime":219,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.213","walltime":"0.370","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1356,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20903,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6296,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7406,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 178.946 1 -total"," 12.96% 23.191 1 Model:Countries_of_Europe"," 9.87% 17.665 1 Model:Navbox_generic"," 6.74% 12.069 2 Model:BLR"," 6.12% 10.956 2 Model:UKR"," 4.66% 8.342 2 Model:GBR"," 2.51% 4.491 2 Model:TUR"," 2.30% 4.116 1 Model:AP"," 1.82% 3.248 2 Model:AUT"," 1.76% 3.151 2 Model:FRA"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-58fd7567f4-g9926","timestamp":"20250401091235","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Europa","url":"https:\/\/rm.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q46","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q46","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-09-01T19:14:56Z","dateModified":"2024-05-15T20:22:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a0\/Europe_on_the_globe_%28red%29.svg","headline":"continent"}</script> </body> </html>