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Miriam A. Ferguson - Wikipedia

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aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primi_anni_di_vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primi_anni_di_vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primi anni di vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primi_anni_di_vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vita politica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vita_politica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Vita politica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vita_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elezione_del_1924_e_primo_mandato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elezione_del_1924_e_primo_mandato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Elezione del 1924 e primo mandato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elezione_del_1924_e_primo_mandato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elezione_del_1932_e_secondo_mandato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elezione_del_1932_e_secondo_mandato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Elezione del 1932 e secondo mandato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elezione_del_1932_e_secondo_mandato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visione_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visione_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Visione politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visione_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-governatorato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-governatorato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-governatorato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-governatorato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Miriam A. Ferguson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 19 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ميريام فيرجسون - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميريام فيرجسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C._%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="میریام ائی. فرقوسون - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میریام ائی. فرقوسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Ferguson" title="Miriam Ferguson - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Miriam Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90._%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מרים א. פרגוסון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרים א. פרגוסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მირიამ ფერგიუსონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მირიამ ფერგიუსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Amanda_Wallace_Ferguson" title="Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%8E._%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="മിറിയം എ. ഫെർഗൂസൺ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിറിയം എ. ഫെർഗൂസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Фергюсон, Мириам - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фергюсон, Мириам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Miriam A. Ferguson - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Miriam A. Ferguson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q449664#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Miriam_A._Ferguson" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Miriam A. Ferguson</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Miriam_A._Ferguson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Miriam_A._Ferguson.jpg/233px-Miriam_A._Ferguson.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Miriam_A._Ferguson.jpg/350px-Miriam_A._Ferguson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Miriam_A._Ferguson.jpg/466px-Miriam_A._Ferguson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="1674" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson (1875 - 1961)</td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;">29º e 32º <a href="/wiki/Governatore_del_Texas" title="Governatore del Texas">Governatore del Texas</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata&#160;mandato</th><td>20 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>&#160;&#8211;<br />18 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Neff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Neff (la pagina non esiste)">Pat Neff</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Moody&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Moody (la pagina non esiste)">Dan Moody</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata&#160;mandato</th><td>17 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>&#160;&#8211;<br />15 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Sterling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Sterling (la pagina non esiste)">Ross Sterling</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Allred&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Allred (la pagina non esiste)">James Allred</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito&#160;politico</th><td><a href="/wiki/Partito_Democratico_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Partito Democratico (Stati Uniti d&#39;America)">Democratico</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson</b>, detta <b>Ma</b> (<a href="/wiki/Contea_di_Bell_(Texas)" title="Contea di Bell (Texas)">Contea di Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_giugno" title="13 giugno">13 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austin" title="Austin">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_giugno" title="25 giugno">25 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>), è stata una <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politica</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">statunitense</a>, una delle prime due donne (insieme a <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Tayloe_Ross" title="Nellie Tayloe Ross">Nellie Tayloe Ross</a>) ad essere eletta governatrice di uno stato. È stata la prima governatrice del <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, per due mandati non consecutivi, dal 1925 al 1927 e dal 1933 al 1935. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primi_anni_di_vita">Primi anni di vita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Primi anni di vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Primi anni di vita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miriam Amanda Wallace nacque nella <a href="/wiki/Contea_di_Bell_(Texas)" title="Contea di Bell (Texas)">contea di Bell, in Texas</a> e studiò presso il Salado College e al Baylor Female College. A 24 anni, sposò <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Edward_Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Edward Ferguson (la pagina non esiste)">James Edward Ferguson</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Avvocato" title="Avvocato">avvocato</a> che in seguito divenne uomo politico, eletto a <a href="/wiki/Governatore_del_Texas" title="Governatore del Texas">governatore del Texas</a>. Il suo soprannome, "Ma", deriva dalle sue iniziali "M. A." e dal fatto che suo marito era noto come "Pa" Ferguson. La coppia ebbe due figlie, Ouida Wallace Ferguson e Dorrace Watt Ferguson<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_politica">Vita politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Vita politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vita politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suo marito fu governatore del Texas dal 1915 al 1917. Durante il suo secondo mandato, venne indagato dal <a href="/wiki/Procuratore_generale_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Procuratore generale degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">procuratore generale</a> Dan Moody per le azioni intraprese contro la facoltà dell'Università del Texas<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il <a href="/wiki/Senato_degli_Stati_Uniti" title="Senato degli Stati Uniti">Senato</a> dello Stato del Texas lo condannò per dieci reati e chiese l'<a href="/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment">impeachment</a>, impedendogli di ricoprire di nuovo l'incarico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elezione_del_1924_e_primo_mandato">Elezione del 1924 e primo mandato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Elezione del 1924 e primo mandato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Elezione del 1924 e primo mandato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo l'impeachment e la condanna di suo marito, Ma Ferguson divenne candidata alle primarie per la nomina <a href="/wiki/Partito_Democratico_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Partito Democratico (Stati Uniti d&#39;America)">democratica</a> a governatore. Ebbe successo, sostenuta apertamente da suo marito, che lei affermò di voler consultare per avere consigli. Fu eletta in carica alle elezioni generali del 1924. Durante la sua campagna, chiarì di essere una candidata fantoccio di suo marito, affermando che gli elettori avrebbero ottenuto "due governatori al prezzo di uno". I suoi discorsi ai raduni consistettero nel presentare il marito e farlo salire sul palco<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Uno slogan della campagna comune era: "Io per Ma, e non ho nulla di negativo contro Pa"<sup id="cite_ref-Coppedge_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coppedge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dopo la sua vittoria alle primarie dei democratici, Ferguson sconfisse George C. Butte, un avvocato di spicco e <a href="/wiki/Rettore_(universit%C3%A0)" title="Rettore (università)">rettore</a> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Texas_ad_Austin" title="Università del Texas ad Austin">dell'Università del Texas</a> che emerse come il più forte candidato <a href="/wiki/Partito_Repubblicano_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Partito Repubblicano (Stati Uniti d&#39;America)">repubblicano</a> in Texas dalla <a href="/wiki/Era_della_ricostruzione" title="Era della ricostruzione">ricostruzione</a>. A causa della diffusa corruzione durante il mandato di suo marito che provocò il suo impeachment, migliaia di elettori cambiarono la loro posizione, votando il candidato repubblicano alle elezioni generali. I repubblicani di solito prendevano tra gli 11.000 e i 30.000 voti per il governatore, ma Butte vinse con quasi 300.000 voti, molti dei quali arrivati da donne e suffragette<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Il Texas era ancora principalmente uno stato democratico e Ferguson ricevette 422.563 voti (58,9 percento) contro i 294.920 di Butte (41,1 percento). Butte fu sostenuto nelle elezioni generali dall'ex governatore William P. Hobby, che era succeduto a James Ferguson nel 1917 e che aveva vinto un intero mandato nel 1918. </p><p>Nel 1924 Ma Ferguson divenne la prima donna eletta alla guida del Texas<sup id="cite_ref-Coppedge_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coppedge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Fu la seconda governatrice statale negli Stati Uniti e la prima ad essere eletta in una elezione generale. <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Tayloe_Ross" title="Nellie Tayloe Ross">Nellie Tayloe Ross</a> aveva prestato giuramento come governatrice del <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> per finire il termine non scaduto del suo defunto marito due settimane prima dell'inaugurazione di Ferguson, sebbene Ross e Ferguson abbiano vinto le rispettive elezioni lo stesso giorno. Il responsabile della campagna di Ferguson era Homer T. Brannon di <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth, in Texas</a>. </p><p>Nel 1926 il procuratore generale Dan Moody, che aveva indagato su suo marito per <a href="/wiki/Appropriazione_indebita" title="Appropriazione indebita">appropriazione indebita</a> e aveva recuperato 1 milione di dollari per i cittadini del Texas, fu il suo avversario alle elezioni. La sconfisse, diventando il successivo e poi il più giovane governatore del Texas<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. L'attivismo delle <a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragette</a> fornì un importante contributo alla sua sconfitta, poiché queste donne sostennero Moody e fecero una campagna a suo favore<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elezione_del_1932_e_secondo_mandato">Elezione del 1932 e secondo mandato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Elezione del 1932 e secondo mandato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Elezione del 1932 e secondo mandato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ma Ferguson corse di nuovo nel 1932. Vinse per poco la nomination democratica davanti al contendente Ross S. Sterling, poi sconfisse abbondantemente il repubblicano Orville Bullington alle elezioni generali, con 521.395 voti (61,6 per cento) contro 322.589 (38,1 per cento). Fu un anno di successi per i democratici, che videro <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> eletto <a href="/wiki/Presidente_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Presidente degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">presidente degli Stati Uniti</a>. Bullington era cugino della prima moglie di John G. Tower, futuro <a href="/wiki/Senato_degli_Stati_Uniti" title="Senato degli Stati Uniti">senatore degli Stati Uniti</a> dal Texas. Andò molto più forte della maggior parte dei candidati repubblicani del Texas in quel periodo, ma fu lontano da avere i numeri di Butte del 1924 contro Ferguson. </p><p>Il secondo mandato di Ferguson come governatrice fu meno controverso del suo primo. Si diceva che i contratti con le autostrade statali andassero solo alle compagnie pubblicizzate sul quotidiano <i>Ferguson</i>, il <i>Ferguson Forum.</i> Una commissione della Camera indagò su queste voci, ma nessuna accusa fu mai formulata<sup id="cite_ref-Coppedge_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coppedge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Nell'ottobre 1933 Ferguson firmò la legge Texas House Bill 194<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, determinante per stabilire l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Houston" title="Università di Houston">Università di Houston</a> come istituzione di istruzione superiore quadriennale<sup id="cite_ref-Roarin_07_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roarin_07-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visione_politica">Visione politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Visione politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Visione politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austin,_Texas_(2018)_-_076.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Austin%2C_Texas_%282018%29_-_076.jpg/220px-Austin%2C_Texas_%282018%29_-_076.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Austin%2C_Texas_%282018%29_-_076.jpg/330px-Austin%2C_Texas_%282018%29_-_076.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Austin%2C_Texas_%282018%29_-_076.jpg/440px-Austin%2C_Texas_%282018%29_-_076.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Busto di Ferguson di Enrico Cerracchio</figcaption></figure> <p>Il "Fergusonismo", come veniva chiamato il marchio <a href="/wiki/Populista" class="mw-redirect" title="Populista">populista</a> dei Ferguson, rimase un argomento controverso in Texas. Come governatrice, Ma Ferguson affrontò alcune delle questioni più difficili di quel momento. Sebbene astemia come suo marito, si allineò con i "wets" - persone a favore dell'abrogazione - nella battaglia sul <a href="/wiki/Proibizionismo" title="Proibizionismo">proibizionismo</a>. Si oppose al <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>, in declino dopo il 1925 a causa di un omicidio e di uno scandalo sessuale che coinvolse il suo presidente. </p><p>Ferguson venne descritta come una <a href="/wiki/Conservatorismo_fiscale" title="Conservatorismo fiscale">conservatrice fiscale</a>, ma che spinse anche per un'imposta statale sulle vendite e sul reddito delle società. A Miriam Ferguson venne spesso attribuita una citazione che si riferisce al <a href="/wiki/Bilinguismo" title="Bilinguismo">bilinguismo</a> nelle scuole del Texas: "Se l'inglese era abbastanza buono per <a href="/wiki/Ges%C3%B9_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesù Cristo">Gesù Cristo</a>, dovrebbe essere abbastanza buono per i bambini del Texas"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Variazioni di questa affermazione sono state datate al 1881 e spesso venivano usate per ridicolizzare la pretesa arretratezza di vari <a href="/wiki/Cristiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiani">cristiani</a>. Ma Ferguson non dette veramente origine alla citazione<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ma Ferguson concesse quasi 4.000 atti di grazia durante i suoi due mandati non consecutivi, molti dei quali a persone libere che erano state condannate per violazione delle leggi di proibizione. Nel 1930, tra i due mandati di Ferguson, il Segretario di Stato del Texas Jane Y. McCallum pubblicò un opuscolo dove criticava le numerose grazie concesse dall'ex governatrice<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Sebbene non siano mai state provate, persistevano voci sul fatto che le grazie fossero disposte in cambio di pagamenti in contanti al marito della governatrice. Nel 1936, gli elettori approvarono un <a href="/wiki/Emendamento" title="Emendamento">emendamento</a> alla <a href="/wiki/Costituzione" title="Costituzione">costituzione</a> statale che spogliava il governatore del potere di emettere la grazia e conferiva tale potere ad un Consiglio dei perdoni e della libertà per buona condotta del Texas, politicamente indipendente<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-governatorato">Post-governatorato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Post-governatorato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Post-governatorato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fatta eccezione per l'offerta fallita per sostituire il governatore W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel nel 1940, i Ferguson rimasero ritirati dalla vita politica dopo il 1935. Nella campagna del 1940 Ma Ferguson seguì il principale rivale di O'Daniel, Ernest O. Thompson di <a href="/wiki/Amarillo" title="Amarillo">Amarillo</a>, che era <a href="/wiki/Railroad_Commission_of_Texas" title="Railroad Commission of Texas">commissario della Texas Railroad</a>. </p><p>La via Ferguson Cut Off, tra Hwy. 290 East e la vecchia Manor Road, ad <a href="/wiki/Austin" title="Austin">Austin</a>, in Texas, prende il nome da Ma Ferguson<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Suo marito, James, morì di ictus nel 1944. Miriam Ferguson morì di <a href="/wiki/Insufficienza_cardiaca" title="Insufficienza cardiaca">scompenso cardiaco congestizio</a> nel 1961 all'età di 86 anni. Fu sepolta nel Texas State Cemetery ad Austin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Miriam-Ferguson/6000000020057567559"><span style="font-style:italic;">Miriam Amanda</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">geni_family_tree</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º aprile 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Curtis Bishop, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230108015342/https://austin-tx.aauw.net/files/2017/01/jane_mccallum-08-31-1953-article.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mrs. Jane McCallum Still Fights for Old Ideals – Recognition of Women</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Austin Statesman</span>, 31 agosto 1953. <small>URL consultato il 31 ottobre 2017</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//austin-tx.aauw.net/files/2017/01/jane_mccallum-08-31-1953-article.pdf">url originale</abbr> l'8 gennaio 2023)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsl.texas.gov/exhibits/suffrage/aftermath/page2.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Votes for Women! – Aftermath</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tsl.texas.gov</span>, Texas State Library and Archive Commission (TSLAC), p.&#160;2. <small>URL consultato il 9 agosto 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coppedge-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Coppedge_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Coppedge_4-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Coppedge_4-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Clay Coppedge, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span>'Ma' elected governor of Texas</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Temple Daily Telegram</span>, 25 marzo 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331004740/https://www.texasarchive.org/library/index.php/Junior_Chamber_Honors_Youngest_Texan_Governor"><span style="font-style:italic;">Junior Chamber Honors Youngest Texan Governor (1936)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Texas Archive of the Moving Image</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 marzo 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.texasarchive.org/library/index.php/Junior_Chamber_Honors_Youngest_Texan_Governor">url originale</abbr> il 31 marzo 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/86R/billtext/html/HB01933I.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">A bill to be entitled an act</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">capitol.texas.gov</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roarin_07-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Roarin_07_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514191504/http://www.mycougarconnection.com/homecoming/history.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Discover UH's Heritage &amp; History</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mycougarconnection.com</span>, UH Alumni Organization. <small>URL consultato il 29 maggio 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.mycougarconnection.com/homecoming/history.htm">url originale</abbr> il 14 maggio 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Cárdenas, José A., <span style="font-style:italic;">All Pianos Have Keys and Other Stories</span>, Intercultural Development Research Association, 1994, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-878550-53-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-878550-53-8">978-1-878550-53-8</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Benjamin Zimmer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003084.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ma Ferguson, the apocryphal know-nothing</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Language Log</span>, University of Pennsylvania, 29 aprile 2006. <small>URL consultato il 25 settembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Jane Y. McCallum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tsl.texas.gov/sites/default/files/public/tslac/exec/documents/struggles6_2_22_701_fergusonism.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Do Such Acts of Fergusonism Assure Your Home, Your Sister and Your Friends Safety...? (Campaign pamphlet)</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dallas News</span>, 21 luglio 1930. <small>URL consultato il 9 agosto 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/exhibits/prisons/inquiry/pardons.html">Texas State Libraries and Archives Commission: "Pardons and Paroles"</a> retrieved October 20, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=ferguson+cutoff+map%2C+austin%2C+tx&amp;ie=&amp;oe=&amp;rlz=2I7WQIB_enUS0538"><span style="font-style:italic;">ferguson cutoff map, Austin, tTX</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">google.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 settembre 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_H._Luthin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard H. Luthin (la pagina non esiste)">Luthin, Reinhard H.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americandemagogu0000luth"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pa &amp; Ma Ferguson: Texas</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">American Demagogues: Twentieth Century</span>, Beacon Press, 1954, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1098334">1098334</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_delle_governatrici_degli_Stati_Uniti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista delle governatrici degli Stati Uniti (la pagina non esiste)">Lista delle governatrici degli Stati Uniti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_A._Ferguson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Miriam A. 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Dalpe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miriam-Ferguson"><span style="font-style:italic;">Miriam Ferguson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449664#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffe06">«Miriam Ferguson»</a> dall'<i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas" title="Handbook of Texas">Handbook of Texas</a> online</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Historical_Association" title="Texas State Historical Association">TSHA-Texas State Historical Association</a></i></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFAG" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=330"><span style="font-style:italic;">Miriam A. 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