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class="sp-column "><div id="system-message-container"> </div> <article class="item item-page" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"> <div class="gt-block entry-header" data-gt-block=""> <h1 itemprop="name"> 毓賰爻 DNS </h1> </div> <div itemprop="articleBody"> <div id="sp-page-builder" class="sp-page-builder sppb-article-page-wrapper"><div class="page-content"><section id="section-id-1682423375715" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1682423375714"><div id="column-id-1682423375714" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682423375718" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682423375718" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><div class="sppb-addon-content"><ul> <li><a href="#section1">丕賱賯爻賲 1: 賲丕賴賵毓賰爻 DNS</a></li> <li><a href="#section2">丕賱賯爻賲 2: 毓賰爻鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS</a> <ul> <li><a href="#2.1">2.1 鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷</a><br> <ul> <li><a href="#hierarchy">丕賱鬲爻賱爻賱丕賱賴乇賲賷賱賭 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷</a></li> <li><a href="#ptr">爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR 賵賲賱賮丕鬲丕賱賲賳胤賯丞</a></li> <li><a href="#reverse">毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷 AFRINIC</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#2.2">2.2 毓賰爻丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 DNS</a></li> <li><a href="#2.3">2.3 賲卮賰賱丕鬲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞丕賱卮丕卅毓丞</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#section3">丕賱賯爻賲 3: 禺胤賵丕鬲廿毓丿丕丿丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷賮賷 AFRINIC WHOIS 賯丕毓丿丞亘賷丕賳丕鬲</a><br> <ul> <li><a href="#step1">丕賱禺胤賵丞 1. 鬲賰賵賷賳丕鬲 DNS 毓賱賶禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰</a></li> <li><a href="#step2">丕賱禺胤賵丞 2. 賯賲亘鬲爻噩賷賱丕賱賲噩丕賱 (丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲) 丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰毓賱賶禺賵丕丿賲 AFRINIC</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#section4">丕賱賯爻賲 4: 丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮兀禺胤丕亍 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷賵廿氐賱丕丨賴丕 (賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賰賳兀賳賷賰賵賳禺胤兀!)</a></li> <li><a href="#section5">丕賱賯爻賲 5: 兀賯爻丕賲丕賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱賴丕賲丞</a><br> <ul> <li><a href="#section10.5">1. 丕賱賯爻賲 - 10.5 - 氐賱丕丨賷丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷</a></li> <li><a href="#section10.7">2. 丕賱賯爻賲 - 10.7 - 丨匕賮丕賱賵賮賵丿 "丕賱毓乇噩丕亍"</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section1" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h3 class="sppb-title-heading">丕賱賯爻賲 1: 賲丕賴賵毓賰爻 DNS</h3></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1682423375719"><div id="column-id-1682423375719" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682423375723" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682423375723" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賷毓丿賳馗丕賲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷 (賳馗丕賲丕爻賲丕賱賲噩丕賱) 噩夭亍賸丕賱丕賷鬲噩夭兀賲賳丕賱亘賳賷丞丕賱鬲丨鬲賷丞賱賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲賵賷賱毓亘丿賵乇賸丕賲賴賲賸丕賮賷鬲乇噩賲丞毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 廿賱賶兀爻賲丕亍賳胤丕賯丕鬲. 賮賷丨賷賳兀賳賲毓馗賲丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲賷賳賲毓鬲丕丿賵賳毓賱賶廿毓丕丿丞鬲賵噩賷賴 DNS 貙賵丕賱匕賷賷賯賵賲亘鬲毓賷賷賳兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賲噩丕賱廿賱賶毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 貙賮廿賳 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷賷丐丿賷丕賱賲賴賲丞丕賱賲毓丕賰爻丞貙賲賲丕賷爻賲丨賱賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲賷賳亘鬲丨丿賷丿丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲賵兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賲囟賷賮丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤丞亘毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 賲毓賷賳丞.<br><br>DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷毓亘丕乇丞毓賳禺丿賲丞賯丕卅賲丞毓賱賶丕賱丕爻鬲毓賱丕賲賵丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞賲孬賱兀賳賴毓賳丿丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲毓賳賵丕賳 IP 賱賱賵氐賵賱廿賱賶賲賵賯毓賵賷亘兀賵廿乇爻丕賱亘乇賷丿廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷貙賷賲賰賳丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷賱鬲丨丿賷丿丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section2" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h3 class="sppb-title-heading">丕賱賯爻賲 2: 毓賰爻鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS</h3></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1682423375724"><div id="column-id-1682423375724" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682424272354" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682424272354" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">2.1 鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div id="2.1" style="text-align: justify;">賷毓賲賱賳馗丕賲兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賳胤丕賯丕鬲丕賱毓賰爻賷 (賳馗丕賲丕爻賲丕賱賲噩丕賱) 賲賳禺賱丕賱卮噩乇丞賴乇賲賷丞賲賳丕賱禺賵丕丿賲貙毓賱賶睾乇丕乇廿毓丕丿丞鬲賵噩賷賴 DNS. 賷毓賲賱賲噩丕賱丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲毓丕賱賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶賱賲賳胤賯丞賲毓賱賲丕鬲丕賱毓賳賵丕賳賵丕賱鬲賵噩賷賴 (ARPA) 賰噩匕乇賱亘賳賷丞 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞. 鬲鬲囟賲賳毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟噩匕乇 ARPA 貙賵爻噩賱丕鬲丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 (RIRs) 賵丕賱禺賵丕丿賲丕賱賲賮賵囟丞賵爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR.<br><br>鬲丿賷乇爻噩賱丕鬲丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞貙賲孬賱 AFRINIC 貙毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷賱賲賳丕胤賯賴丕. 賷毓丿賮賴賲丕賱賴賷賰賱丕賱賴乇賲賷賵毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟賱毓賰爻 DNS 兀賲乇賸丕囟乇賵乇賷賸丕賱賱丨賮丕馗毓賱賶丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳丕賱賲賳丕爻亘賵囟賲丕賳毓賲賱賷丕鬲亘丨孬賮毓丕賱丞賱毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 賮賷丕賱賳馗丕賲丕賱亘賷卅賷賱賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲. </div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686041992776" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686041992776" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">丕賱鬲爻賱爻賱丕賱賴乇賲賷賱賭 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div id="hierarchy" style="text-align: justify;">賷毓賲賱噩匕乇 ARPA 賰兀毓賱賶賲爻鬲賵賶賮賷丕賱鬲爻賱爻賱丕賱賴乇賲賷丕賱毓賰爻賷賱賳馗丕賲兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賳胤丕賯丕鬲. 鬲丨鬲噩匕乇 ARPA 貙鬲鬲毓丕賲賱丕賱禺賵丕丿賲丕賱賲賮賵囟丞賲毓賳胤丕賯丕鬲毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 賲丨丿丿丞. 賱 IPv4 丕賱毓賳丕賵賷賳貙賷鬲賲丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱賲噩丕賱 "in-addr.arpa" 貙亘賷賳賲丕賷鬲賲丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 "ip6.arpa" 賱賭 IPv6 毓賳丕賵賷賳. 兀爻賮賱丕賱鬲爻賱爻賱丕賱賴乇賲賷貙賴賳丕賰賵賮賵丿賱賭 / 8 IPv4 IPv6 丕賱賰鬲賱丕賱賲禺氐氐丞賲賳賯亘賱賴賷卅丞丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲賱賱兀乇賯丕賲丕賱賲禺氐氐丞 (IANA) 廿賱賶 RIRs.</div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686041992786" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686041992786" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-single-image sppb-text-center "><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div class="sppb-addon-single-image-container"><img class="sppb-img-responsive" src="https://afrinic.net/ast/2023/06/07/ip6-arpa.png" alt="氐賵乇丞" title="" loading="lazy"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686041992789" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686041992789" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR 賵賲賱賮丕鬲丕賱賲賳胤賯丞</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div id="ptr" style="text-align: justify;">賷鬲賲鬲禺夭賷賳爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR 貙丕賱鬲賷鬲丨鬲賵賷毓賱賶丕賱鬲毓賷賷賳丕賱毓賰爻賷賱毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賲噩丕賱貙賮賷賲賱賮丕鬲丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰賱賲噩丕賱毓賰爻賷. 賷鬲賲丕賱丕丨鬲賮丕馗亘賲賱賮丕鬲丕賱賲賳胤賯丞賴匕賴亘賵丕爻胤丞禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍. 賱廿賳卮丕亍爻噩賱 PTR 貙賷鬲賲毓賰爻丕賱孬賲丕賳賷毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 賵廿賱丨丕賯賴丕亘丕賱賲賱丨賯 ".in-addr.arpa". 毓賱賶爻亘賷賱丕賱賲孬丕賱貙廿匕丕賰丕賳賱賱禺丕丿賲毓賳賵丕賳 IP 196.0.1.2 貙賮爻賷鬲賲鬲爻噩賷賱爻噩賱 PTR 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱毓賱賶兀賳賴 2.1.0.192.in-addr.arpa.</div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686041992794" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686041992794" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷 AFRINIC</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div id="reverse" style="text-align: justify;"> <p data-renderer-start-pos="2769">鬲賵賮乇禺賵丕丿賲 AFRINIC DNS 廿丨丕賱丕鬲賱賲賵丕乇丿 IP 丕賱賲賮賵囟丞廿賱賶兀毓囟丕亍丕賱賲賵丕乇丿.</p> <p data-renderer-start-pos="2865">賱胤賱亘丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷貙賷丨鬲丕噩兀氐丨丕亘丕賱賲賵丕乇丿廿賱賶廿賳卮丕亍賰丕卅賳賲噩丕賱賮賷 AFRINIC WHOIS 賯丕毓丿丞丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲. 賷噩亘毓賱賶丕賱兀毓囟丕亍兀賷囟賸丕鬲賰賵賷賳賲賳丕胤賯 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞毓賱賶禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賴賲賲爻亘賯賸丕貙丨賷孬爻鬲賯賵賲禺賵丕丿賲 AFRINIC 亘丕賱鬲丨賯賯賱賱鬲兀賰丿賲賳兀賳丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳丕鬲丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞賲賵噩賵丿丞亘丕賱賮毓賱. 賲賳丕賱賲爻鬲丨爻賳兀賳賷賰賵賳賱丿賷賰禺丕丿賲丕兀爻賲丕亍毓賱賶丕賱兀賯賱賱兀睾乇丕囟丕賱鬲賰乇丕乇. 廿匕丕鬲賲鬲賰賵賷賳禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍亘卮賰賱氐丨賷丨貙賮廿賳 AFRINIC 賷賳卮乇丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟廿賱賶賳馗丕賲丕爻賲丕賱賲噩丕賱. 賵賲毓匕賱賰貙廿匕丕賱賲賷鬲賲鬲賰賵賷賳禺丕丿賲 DNS 亘卮賰賱氐丨賷丨貙賮爻賷鬲賲丕賰鬲卮丕賮賴賰禺丕丿賲 DNS 囟毓賷賮貙賵賯丿賷鬲賲廿爻賯丕胤胤賱亘丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟賲丕賱賲賷鬲賲丨賱丕賱賲卮賰賱丞毓賱賶丕賱賮賵乇.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686041992799" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686041992799" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">2.2 毓賰爻丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 DNS <p id="2.2"></p><p> </p></h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賷噩丿 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丕賱毓丿賷丿賲賳丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯丕鬲賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賵廿丿丕乇丞丕賱卮亘賰丞賵丕賱兀賲賳賵丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮丕賱兀禺胤丕亍賵廿氐賱丕丨賴丕. 鬲卮賲賱亘毓囟丨丕賱丕鬲丕賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱亘丕乇夭丞賲丕賷賱賷:</div> <ol> <li style="text-align: justify;"> <div>賲氐丕丿賯丞丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷: 賷毓丿 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷賲賰賵賳賸丕兀爻丕爻賷賸丕賱丌賱賷丕鬲賲氐丕丿賯丞丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賲孬賱 SPF (廿胤丕乇毓賲賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱賲乇爻賱) 賵 DKIM (丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱賲毓乇賮亘賲賮丕鬲賷丨丕賱賲噩丕賱). 丕賱鬲丨賯賯賲賳兀賳毓賳賵丕賳 IP 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲賱廿乇爻丕賱乇爻丕卅賱丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賷胤丕亘賯丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱賲丨丿丿賮賷毓賳賵丕賳丕賱賲乇爻賱賷爻丕毓丿賮賷賲賰丕賮丨丞丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丕賱毓卮賵丕卅賷賵鬲丨爻賷賳廿賲賰丕賳賷丞丕賱鬲爻賱賷賲.</div> </li> <li style="text-align: justify;"> <div>丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮兀禺胤丕亍丕賱卮亘賰丞賵廿氐賱丕丨賴丕: 亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷貙賷賲賰賳賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丕賱卮亘賰丞鬲丨丿賷丿丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤亘毓賳賵丕賳 IP 廿卮賰丕賱賷亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲亘賷丕賳丕鬲丕賱爻噩賱亘兀爻賲丕亍賲囟賷賮賷賳賷賲賰賳賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕亘賵丕爻胤丞丕賱廿賳爻丕賳亘丿賱丕賸賲賳毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 丕賱乇賯賲賷丞貙賲賲丕賷賲賰賳賴賲賲賳鬲丨丿賷丿賲氐丿乇賲卮賰賱丕鬲丕賱卮亘賰丞亘卮賰賱兀賰孬乇賰賮丕亍丞.</div> </li> <li> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱兀賲丕賳賵丕賱鬲丨賰賲賮賷丕賱賵氐賵賱: 睾丕賱亘賸丕賲丕賷鬲賲丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷賮賷鬲賰賵賷賳丕鬲噩丿丕乇丕賱丨賲丕賷丞賵兀賳馗賲丞丕賱鬲丨賰賲賮賷丕賱賵氐賵賱. 賷爻賲丨賱賱賲丐爻爻丕鬲亘鬲丨丿賷丿丕賱賯賵丕毓丿亘賳丕亍賸毓賱賶兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賳胤丕賯丕鬲亘丿賱丕賸賲賳毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 貙賵鬲毓夭賷夭鬲丿丕亘賷乇丕賱兀賲丕賳賵鬲爻賴賷賱廿丿丕乇丞丕賱卮亘賰丞.</div> </li> </ol></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686042973308" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686042973308" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">2.3 賲卮賰賱丕鬲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞丕賱卮丕卅毓丞 <p id="2.3"></p><p> </p></h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賷鬲賲鬲賰賵賷賳禺丿賲丕鬲賲毓賷賳丞賲孬賱丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賱賱鬲丨賯賯賲賳氐丨丞毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 丕賱鬲賷鬲賳卮兀毓賳丕賱胤賱亘賯亘賱賯亘賵賱賲孬賱賴匕賴丕賱胤賱亘丕鬲貙賵亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷賯丿鬲丐丿賷爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR (Pointer) 睾賷乇丕賱氐丕賱丨丞兀賵睾賷乇丕賱賲賵噩賵丿丞廿賱賶乇賮囟丕賱禺丿賲丞. 賮賷賲丕賷賱賷亘毓囟丕賱兀爻亘丕亘丕賱卮丕卅毓丞賱賲卮賰賱丕鬲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞.</div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686042973315" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686042973315" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">1. 毓丿賲賵噩賵丿鬲賮賵賷囟毓賰爻賷賱賳馗丕賲兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賳胤丕賯丕鬲 </h4><div class="sppb-addon-content">爻賷丐丿賷毓丿賲賵噩賵丿賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲禺丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍 (NS) 賱賲卮睾賱賷丕賱卮亘賰丕鬲賱毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賴賲廿賱賶賮卮賱鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷.<br><br> <ul> <li>鬲丨鬲賮馗 AFRINIC 亘賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲賲賵孬賵賯丞毓賳賰鬲賱 IP 丕賱鬲賷鬲丿賷乇賴丕賵鬲賯丿賲禺賵丕丿賲 DNS 丕賱乇爻賲賷丞廿丨丕賱丕鬲廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲鬲丨鬲賵賷毓賱賶賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲禺丕丿賲丕爻賲賲卮睾賱丕賱卮亘賰丞 (NS) 賮賷賲丕賷卮丕乇廿賱賷賴亘鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷. <ul> <li>毓賱賶爻亘賷賱丕賱賲孬丕賱貙鬲丿賷乇 AFRINIC 丕賱亘丕丿卅丞 196/8 賵賱賴丕丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱賲賯丕亘賱 196.in-addr.arpa.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>賷噩亘兀賳賷胤賱亘兀毓囟丕亍丕賱賲賵乇丿丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟毓賳胤乇賷賯鬲爻噩賷賱禺賵丕丿賲兀爻賲丕亍 DNS 丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賴賲賮賷賯丕毓丿丞亘賷丕賳丕鬲 AFRINIC. <ul> <li>毓賱賶爻亘賷賱丕賱賲孬丕賱貙賷噩亘毓賱賶賲卮睾賱丕賱卮亘賰丞賲毓 196.1.0.0/24 鬲爻噩賷賱丕賱賲噩丕賱 0.1.196.in-addr.arpa.</li> </ul> </li> </ul></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686046491442" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686046491442" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">2. 毓丿賲賵噩賵丿爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR 賱毓賳賵丕賳 IP 丕賱禺丕氐亘賰</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">賷賯賵賲爻噩賱 PTR 亘鬲毓賷賷賳毓賳賵丕賳 IP 賱丕爻賲賲囟賷賮丿丕禺賱賲賳胤賯丞 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">賷噩亘毓賱賶賲卮睾賱賷丕賱卮亘賰丕鬲廿賳卮丕亍爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR 賱禺賵丕丿賲丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賴賲貙賲賲丕賷鬲賷丨丕賱亘丨孬丕賱毓賰爻賷毓賳 DNS 賱鬲兀爻賷爻爻賱胤丞丕賱禺丕丿賲賱廿乇爻丕賱丕賱亘乇賷丿賵丕爻鬲賱丕賲賴. 廿匕丕賰丕賳禺丕丿賲 DNS 賱丕賷賲鬲賱賰爻噩賱 PTR 丕賱賲賳丕爻亘貙賮爻賷賮卮賱丕賱亘丨孬丕賱毓賰爻賷毓賳 DNS. 賵亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷貙賯丿賷賵丕噩賴廿乇爻丕賱乇爻丕卅賱丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賲賳賴匕丕丕賱禺丕丿賲丕賱乇賮囟賲賳賯賽亘賱賲夭賵丿賷丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丕賱匕賷賳賷鬲胤賱亘賵賳爻噩賱 DNS 毓賰爻賷氐丕賱丨賸丕.</li> </ul></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686046491449" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686046491449" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">3. 爻噩賱 DNS 毓賰爻賷睾賷乇氐丨賷丨</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">賯丿賷鬲爻亘亘爻噩賱 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷睾賷乇丕賱氐丨賷丨賮賷賮卮賱丕賱禺丿賲丞兀賵鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 賲賲丕賷丐孬乇毓賱賶賵馗丕卅賮丕賱卮亘賰丞丕賱兀禺乇賶貙賲賲丕賷丐丿賷廿賱賶乇賮囟乇爻丕卅賱丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丕賱賲乇爻賱丞賲賳丕賱禺丕丿賲. 賲賳丕賱兀賴賲賷丞亘賲賰丕賳囟賲丕賳丿賯丞爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR 賱賱丨賮丕馗毓賱賶丿賯丞 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞.</li> </ul></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686046491458" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686046491458" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">4. 丨賱 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丕賱亘胤賷亍</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">賯丿鬲丨丿孬鬲兀禺賷乇丕鬲賮賷毓賲賱賷丕鬲亘丨孬 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞亘爻亘亘丕夭丿丨丕賲丕賱卮亘賰丞兀賵賲卮丕賰賱賮賷兀丿丕亍禺丕丿賲 DNS. 廿匕丕兀氐亘丨丨賱 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丕賱亘胤賷亍賲卮賰賱丞貙賮賷賲賰賳丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲禺賵丕丿賲 DNS 丕賱亘丿賷賱丞賱鬲丨丿賷丿賲丕廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱賲卮賰賱丞賯丕卅賲丞. 賮賷賲孬賱賴匕賴丕賱丨丕賱丕鬲貙賷賵氐賶亘丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱亘賲賵賮乇丕賱丕爻鬲囟丕賮丞兀賵賲爻丐賵賱丕賱卮亘賰丞賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯.</li> </ul></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686048494288" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686048494288" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賷賲賰賳兀賳鬲毓賷賯賲卮賰賱丕鬲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞丕賱鬲卮睾賷賱丕賱爻賱爻賱禺賵丕丿賲丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷. 賲賳禺賱丕賱賮賴賲丕賱兀爻亘丕亘丕賱卮丕卅毓丞貙賷賲賰賳賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丕賱卮亘賰丞賵賲卮睾賱賷禺丕丿賲丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮賴匕賴丕賱賲卮賰賱丕鬲賵丨賱賴丕亘賮毓丕賱賷丞. 賷毓丿囟賲丕賳丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳丕賱爻賱賷賲賵氐賷丕賳丞爻噩賱丕鬲 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞兀賲乇賸丕亘丕賱睾丕賱兀賴賲賷丞賱鬲爻賱賷賲丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丕賱賲賵孬賵賯亘賴賵丕賱丕賲鬲孬丕賱賱賲鬲胤賱亘丕鬲賲夭賵丿丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section3" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h3 class="sppb-title-heading">丕賱賯爻賲 3: 禺胤賵丕鬲廿毓丿丕丿丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷賮賷 AFRINIC WHOIS 賯丕毓丿丞亘賷丕賳丕鬲 </h3></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1682492340565"><div id="column-id-1682492340565" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682492340569" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682492340569" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;"> 賯亘賱賲鬲丕亘毓丞胤賱亘禺丿賲丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷貙賷購賳氐丨亘賲乇丕噩毓丞賯丕卅賲丞丕賱鬲丨賯賯丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞:</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;"> <div>爻噩賱丕賱賵丕噩亘丕鬲毓賱賶賲賱賮 WHOIS 賯丕毓丿丞丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲: 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞賱兀毓囟丕亍爻噩賱丕賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲丕賱賲丨賱賷 (LIR) 貙賲賳丕賱囟乇賵乇賷鬲爻噩賷賱鬲毓賷賷賳丕鬲丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 IP 賮賷 AFRINIC WHOIS 賯丕毓丿丞丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲賯亘賱丕賱卮乇賵毓賮賷鬲爻噩賷賱 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷. 賷鬲胤賱亘 AFRINIC 鬲毓賷賷賳賸丕賵丕丨丿賸丕毓賱賶丕賱兀賯賱賲賳兀噩賱丕賱丕賲鬲孬丕賱賱爻賷丕爻丞賯亘賵賱丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕鬲丕賱毓賰爻賷丞.</div> </li> </ul> 賱丕賷賳胤亘賯賴匕丕丕賱賲鬲胤賱亘毓賱賶兀毓囟丕亍丕賱賲賵丕乇丿賮賷賮卅丞丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丕賱賳賴丕卅賷.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <ul> <li>丨丿賵丿丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟賱賭 IPv4 IPv6: 賷爻賲丨 AFRINIC 亘丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷毓賱賶丨丿賵丿 8 亘鬲賱賭 IPv4 毓賳丕賵賷賳貙毓丕丿丞 / 16 兀賵 / 24.</li> </ul> 賱鬲睾胤賷丞亘丕丿卅丕鬲 CIDR 丕賱兀賯氐乇賲賳 24 (毓賱賶爻亘賷賱丕賱賲孬丕賱貙 / 22) 貙賷賱夭賲賵噩賵丿鬲賮賵賷囟丕鬲賲鬲毓丿丿丞貙鬲鬲胤賱亘鬲爻噩賷賱兀乇亘毓丞 / 24 毓賳氐乇賸丕. 賱 IPv6貙賷賵氐賶亘卮丿丞亘賲丨丕匕丕丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕鬲丕賱毓賰爻賷丞賲毓丨丿賵丿 4 亘鬲丕鬲貙賵丕賱鬲賷賷卮丕乇廿賱賷賴丕毓丕丿丞賸亘丕爻賲丨丿賵丿 nibble.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="step1" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h3 class="sppb-title-heading"> </h3></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1682661531871"><div id="column-id-1682661531871" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682661531873" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682661531873" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">丕賱禺胤賵丞 1. 鬲賰賵賷賳丕鬲 DNS 毓賱賶禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賯亘賱胤賱亘鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷貙丕鬲亘毓禺胤賵丕鬲鬲賰賵賷賳 DNS 賴匕賴毓賱賶禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰:</div> <ol> <li style="text-align: justify;"> <div>廿賳卮丕亍賲賳胤賯丞毓賰爻賷丞: 鬲兀賰丿賲賳廿賳卮丕亍丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱毓賰爻賷丞賯亘賱賲鬲丕亘毓丞胤賱亘鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷.</div> </li> <li style="text-align: justify;"> <div>鬲賰賵賷賳爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR: 鬲賰賵賷賳爻噩賱丕鬲 PTR 亘卮賰賱氐丨賷丨丿丕禺賱丕賱賲賳丕胤賯丕賱毓賰爻賷丞. 鬲爻賴賱賴匕賴丕賱爻噩賱丕鬲鬲毓賷賷賳毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賲噩丕賱.</div> </li> <li> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱鬲賵丨賷丿賮賷爻噩賱賲賵丕乇丿 SOA: 丨丕賮馗毓賱賶丕賱鬲賳丕爻賯亘賷賳噩賲賷毓禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍賲賳禺賱丕賱丕賱鬲兀賰丿賲賳兀賳爻噩賱賲賵乇丿 SOA (亘丿丕賷丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟) 賷丨鬲賵賷毓賱賶賳賮爻丕賱乇賯賲丕賱鬲爻賱爻賱賷賵賲丨鬲賵賶丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶. 賷噩亘兀賳鬲鬲囟賲賳 SOA 兀賷囟賸丕 "rname" 氐丕賱丨賸丕貙賵丕賱匕賷賷賲孬賱毓賳賵丕賳噩賴丞丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱賱兀睾乇丕囟廿丿丕乇賷丞.</div> </li> </ol></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="step2" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h3 class="sppb-title-heading"> </h3></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1682661531863"><div id="column-id-1682661531863" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686049087775" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686049087775" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">丕賱禺胤賵丞 2. 賯賲亘鬲爻噩賷賱丕賱賲噩丕賱 (丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲) 丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰毓賱賶禺賵丕丿賲 AFRINIC</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">亘毓丿丕賱丕賳鬲賴丕亍賲賳丕賱禺胤賵丞 1 貙兀賳鬲丕賱丌賳噩丕賴夭賱廿囟丕賮丞賰丕卅賳 (賰丕卅賳丕鬲) 丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱禺丕氐亘賰賵胤賱亘丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷. 賲賳 AFRINIC. 賷賲賰賳鬲賯丿賷賲賴匕丕丕賱胤賱亘亘廿丨丿賶丕賱胤乇賯丕賱孬賱丕孬:</div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682661531867" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682661531867" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">2.1 賲賳禺賱丕賱 MyAfrinic 亘賵丕亘丞丕賱兀毓囟丕亍</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <li>鬲爻噩賷賱丕賱丿禺賵賱廿賱賶 <a href="https://my.afrinic.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://my.afrinic.net</a></li> <li>丕賳鬲賯賱廿賱賶丕賱賲賵丕乇丿 -> 毓賰爻丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟</li> <li>丕賳賯乇賮賵賯 "+" 賱鬲賵爻賷毓丕賱鬲禺氐賷氐丕賱賲爻鬲賴丿賮</li> <li>丕賳賯乇賮賵賯禺賷丕乇 "廿囟丕賮丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷" 賱廿囟丕賮丞丕賱賲噩丕賱</li> <li>鬲丨丿賷孬丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱賵鬲賯丿賷賲</li> </ol></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682661531868" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682661531868" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">2.2 賲賳禺賱丕賱 whois 丕賱亘賵丕亘丞丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <li>丕賱乇噩丕亍丕賱匕賴丕亘廿賱賶 <a href="https://afrinic.net/ar/whois" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://afrinic.net/whois</a></li> <li>丕賳賯乇毓賱賶 "廿賳卮丕亍賰丕卅賳" 貙孬賲丕禺鬲乇 "丕賱賲噩丕賱" 貙孬賲鬲丨賲賷賱.</li> <li>丕賲賱兀丕賱賳賲賵匕噩賰賲丕賴賵賲胤賱賵亘貙孬賲兀乇爻賱賴.</li> </ol></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682661531869" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682661531869" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">2.3 賲賳禺賱丕賱丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賵賴賵賮毓丕賱賱賱鬲丨丿賷孬丕鬲丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賯賲亘廿乇爻丕賱賰丕卅賳賲噩丕賱毓賰爻賷噩丿賷丿毓賳胤乇賷賯賳爻禺賯丕賱亘賰丕卅賳 (賰丕卅賳丕鬲) 丕賱賲噩丕賱賮賷賲賱賮賳氐賷賵廿乇爻丕賱賴亘丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷廿賱賶 <span id="cloake4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af">賲丨賲賷毓賳賵丕賳丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賴匕丕賲賳丕賱賲鬲胤賮賱賷賳賵亘乇丕賲噩丕賱鬲胤賮賱. 鬲丨鬲丕噩廿賱賶鬲賮毓賷賱噩丕賮丕爻賰乇賷亘鬲賱鬲鬲賲賰賳賲賳賲卮丕賴丿鬲賴.</span><script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('cloake4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af').innerHTML = ''; var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; var addye4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af = 'auto-dbm' + '@'; addye4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af = addye4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af + 'afrinic' + '.' + 'net'; var addy_texte4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af = 'auto-dbm' + '@' + 'afrinic' + '.' + 'net';document.getElementById('cloake4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af').innerHTML += '<a ' + path + '\'' + prefix + ':' + addye4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af + '\'>'+addy_texte4ad97951df11704a38f590c7d12e8af+'<\/a>'; </script> 亘爻胤乇賲賵囟賵毓賮丕乇睾.<br><br></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">賷馗賴乇兀丿賳丕賴賲孬丕賱賱賰丕卅賳丕賱賲噩丕賱 (丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷) 賱賭 192.168.1.0/24 貨<br><br></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱賲噩丕賱: 0.1.192.in-addr.arpa</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">descr: 賲孬丕賱毓賱賶賰丕卅賳丕賱賲噩丕賱</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱賲卮乇賮-噩: NIC-AFRINIC</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕噩: NIC-AFRINIC</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱賲賳胤賯丞噩: NIC-AFRINIC</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱禺丕丿賲: ns1.example.com</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱禺丕丿賲: ns2.example.com</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">mnt-by: 賲孬丕賱 - MNT</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">鬲睾賷乇: <span id="cloaka2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747">賲丨賲賷毓賳賵丕賳丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賴匕丕賲賳丕賱賲鬲胤賮賱賷賳賵亘乇丕賲噩丕賱鬲胤賮賱. 鬲丨鬲丕噩廿賱賶鬲賮毓賷賱噩丕賮丕爻賰乇賷亘鬲賱鬲鬲賲賰賳賲賳賲卮丕賴丿鬲賴.</span><script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('cloaka2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747').innerHTML = ''; var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; var addya2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747 = 'email' + '@'; addya2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747 = addya2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747 + 'example' + '.' + 'com'; var addy_texta2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747 = 'email' + '@' + 'example' + '.' + 'com';document.getElementById('cloaka2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747').innerHTML += '<a ' + path + '\'' + prefix + ':' + addya2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747 + '\'>'+addy_texta2fb3326f474e67e952eeb87075a5747+'<\/a>'; </script></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">丕賱賲氐丿乇: AFRINIC<br><br></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">賱丕丨馗兀賳爻賲丕鬲 "nserver:" 賷噩亘兀賳鬲賰賵賳兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱賲丐賴賱丞亘丕賱賰丕賲賱 (FQDNs) 賵賱賷爻毓賳丕賵賷賳 IP 賱禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰.<br><br></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">賷賲賰賳賰丕賱鬲丨賯賯賲賳氐丨丞賵馗賷賮丞鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲賲丿賯賯毓乇噩 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷 AFRINIC 賴賳丕: <a href="https://afrinic.net/ar/whois/lame" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://afrinic.net/whois/lame</a>. <br><br>賯丿賷爻鬲睾乇賯丕賱賳卮乇亘囟毓爻丕毓丕鬲賱賷賳毓賰爻亘卮賰賱賰丕賲賱賮賷賳馗丕賲 DNS 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷 (丕毓鬲賲丕丿賸丕毓賱賶 TTL 賵賯賷賲丕賱鬲丨丿賷孬). 賮賷丨丕賱丞賵噩賵丿鬲丨丿賷丕鬲賲毓丕賳鬲卮丕乇亘毓丿 8 爻丕毓丕鬲貙賷乇噩賶丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱亘賭 AFRINIC 毓賱賶 <span id="cloak00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4">賲丨賲賷毓賳賵丕賳丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷賴匕丕賲賳丕賱賲鬲胤賮賱賷賳賵亘乇丕賲噩丕賱鬲胤賮賱. 鬲丨鬲丕噩廿賱賶鬲賮毓賷賱噩丕賮丕爻賰乇賷亘鬲賱鬲鬲賲賰賳賲賳賲卮丕賴丿鬲賴.</span><script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('cloak00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4').innerHTML = ''; var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; var addy00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4 = 'hostmaster' + '@'; addy00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4 = addy00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4 + 'afrinic' + '.' + 'net'; var addy_text00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4 = 'hostmaster' + '@' + 'afrinic' + '.' + 'net';document.getElementById('cloak00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4').innerHTML += '<a ' + path + '\'' + prefix + ':' + addy00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4 + '\'>'+addy_text00ae5989302414f106998a82e67b23e4+'<\/a>'; </script>.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section4" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h3 class="sppb-title-heading">丕賱賯爻賲 4: 毓賰爻丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮兀禺胤丕亍 DNS 賵廿氐賱丕丨賴丕 (賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賰賳兀賳賷賰賵賳禺胤兀!)</h3></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1682492340570"><div id="column-id-1682492340570" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682493987935" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682493987935" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">1. 乇爻丕賱丞禺胤兀廿匕丕賱賲賷鬲賲鬲爻噩賷賱鬲禺氐賷氐丕鬲丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 IP 賮賷賯丕毓丿丞亘賷丕賳丕鬲 AFRINIC:</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賲賳丕賱囟乇賵乇賷鬲爻噩賷賱鬲禺氐賷氐丕鬲丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 IP / 丕賱鬲禺氐賷氐丕鬲丕賱賮乇毓賷丞賮賷 AFRINIC whois 賯丕毓丿丞丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲賯亘賱廿乇爻丕賱賰丕卅賳丕鬲丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰賱兀毓囟丕亍賲賵丕乇丿 LIR.<br><br>亘丕賱廿卮丕乇丞廿賱賶丕賱賯爻賲 10.5 賲賳 AFRINIC <a href="https://afrinic.net/ar/policy/manual" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">丿賱賷賱丕賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱賲賵丨丿丞 (CPM)</a>貙賷購匕賰乇兀賳賴 "賱丕賷購爻賲丨亘兀賷鬲賮賵賷囟毓賰爻賷賱賲爻丕丨丞毓賳賵丕賳 IP 丕賱賲購丿丕乇丞 / 丕賱賲禺氐氐丞賲丕賱賲賷鬲賲鬲爻噩賷賱鬲禺氐賷氐兀賵鬲禺氐賷氐賮乇毓賷賲賳鬲禺氐賷氐丕賱毓賳賵丕賳丕賱賲丨丿丿亘卮賰賱賲賳丕爻亘賮賷 AFRINIC WHOIS 賯丕毓丿丞丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲"貙<br><br>爻賷丐丿賷毓丿賲丕賱丕賱鬲夭丕賲亘賲鬲胤賱亘丕鬲丕賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱賲匕賰賵乇丞兀毓賱丕賴廿賱賶廿賳卮丕亍丕賱乇爻丕賱丞兀丿賳丕賴:</div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682494529118" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682494529118" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-single-image sppb-text-center "><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div class="sppb-addon-single-image-container"><img class="sppb-img-responsive" src="https://afrinic.net/ast/2023/05/22/afrinic_reserve_dns_figure_1.png" alt="氐賵乇丞" title="" loading="lazy"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682494529121" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682494529121" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">2. 禺胤兀賮賷丕賱賲氐丕丿賯丞毓賳丿丕賱廿賳卮丕亍毓賱賶 whois 亘賵丕亘丞丕賱賵賷亘賵丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷.</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">毓賳丿廿乇爻丕賱賰丕卅賳賲噩丕賱噩丿賷丿毓亘乇丕賱賵賷亘 whois 兀賵丕賱亘乇賷丿丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷貙賲胤賱賵亘丕賱賲氐丕丿賯丞毓賱賶丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲 mnt 貨賵亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷貙賷賱夭賲廿丿禺丕賱賰賱賲丞賲乇賵乇賰丕卅賳丕賱賲卮乇賮.<br><br>賮賷丨丕賱丞鬲毓匕乇鬲鬲亘毓賰賱賲丞丕賱賲乇賵乇丕賱禺丕氐丞亘賰貙爻鬲爻丕毓丿丕賱禺胤賵丕鬲丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞賮賷廿毓丕丿丞鬲毓賷賷賳賰賱賲丞丕賱賲乇賵乇:</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <ol> <li>丕賳鬲賯賱廿賱賶丕賱亘乇賳丕賲噩丕賱賲爻丕毓丿賮賷丕賱鬲兀賱賷賮 <a href="/ar/whois/utilities" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WHOIS 丕賱賯亘賵賵丕賱賲乇丕賮賯丕賱兀禺乇賶</a></li> <li>兀丿禺賱賰賱賲丞丕賱賲乇賵乇丕賱噩丿賷丿丞丕賱鬲賷鬲乇睾亘賮賷丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲賴丕賱兀賲賷賳丕賱氐賷丕賳丞.</li> <li>丕賳賯乇毓賱賶 "鬲賵賱賷丿丕賱鬲噩夭卅丞".</li> <li>賷乇噩賶廿乇爻丕賱賯賷賲丞鬲噩夭卅丞 BCRYPT 丕賱鬲賷爻賷鬲賲廿賳卮丕丐賴丕. 爻賳爻鬲禺丿賲賴匕丕亘毓丿匕賱賰賱廿毓丕丿丞鬲毓賷賷賳丕賱賰丕卅賳丕賱禺丕氐亘賰.</li> </ol> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;">賱丕丨馗兀賳賴賱賱賲氐丕丿賯丞毓賱賶丕賱賲卮乇賮丕賱禺丕氐亘賰亘毓丿廿毓丕丿丞鬲毓賷賷賳賰賱賲丞丕賱賲乇賵乇亘賳噩丕丨貙賷噩亘毓賱賷賰丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲賰賱賲丞丕賱賲乇賵乇匕丕鬲丕賱賳氐丕賱賵丕囟丨丕賱鬲賷賯丿賲鬲賴丕賮賷丕賱禺胤賵丞 2 兀毓賱丕賴.</div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682495066229" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682495066229" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-single-image sppb-text-center "><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div class="sppb-addon-single-image-container"><img class="sppb-img-responsive" src="https://afrinic.net/ast/2023/05/22/afrinic_reverse_dns_figure_2.png" alt="氐賵乇丞" title="" loading="lazy"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section5" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h3 class="sppb-title-heading">丕賱賯爻賲 5: 兀賯爻丕賲丕賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱賴丕賲丞 </h3></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1682495177479"><div id="column-id-1682495177479" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1682495177483" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1682495177483" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block "><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賷睾胤賷丿賱賷賱丕賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱賲賵丨丿丞 (CPM) 賱卮乇賰丞 AFRINIC AFRINIC 丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷亘鬲賳爻賷賯 <a href="https://afrinic.net/ar/policy/manual#Reverse-Delegation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">賯爻賲 10</a> 賵丕賱賯爻賲丕賳丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丕賳丕賱賱匕丕賳賷噩亘丕賱丕賳鬲亘丕賴廿賱賷賴賲丕賴賲丕:</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section10.5" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h4 class="sppb-title-heading">1. 丕賱賯爻賲 - 10.5 - 氐賱丕丨賷丞丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷</h4></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1686050169168"><div id="column-id-1686050169168" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686050169170" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686050169170" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><div class="sppb-addon-content">賷賳氐賯爻賲丕賱爻賷丕爻丞亘卮賰賱氐丕乇賲毓賱賶賲丕賷賱賷: <br><br>賱丕鬲賵噩丿禺丿賲丞 DNS 毓賰爻賷丞賮賷丨丕賱丞毓丿賲賵噩賵丿鬲禺氐賷氐丕鬲賲爻噩賱丞:<br><br> <ul> <li>賱丕賷購爻賲丨亘兀賷鬲賮賵賷囟毓賰爻賷賱賲爻丕丨丞毓賳賵丕賳 IP 丕賱賲購丿丕乇丞 / 丕賱賲禺氐氐丞賲丕賱賲賷鬲賲鬲爻噩賷賱鬲禺氐賷氐兀賵鬲禺氐賷氐賮乇毓賷賲賳鬲禺氐賷氐丕賱毓賳賵丕賳丕賱賲丨丿丿亘卮賰賱賲賳丕爻亘賮賷 AFRINIC whois </li> <li>亘丕賱賳爻亘丞賱賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷 / 24 貙賷噩亘鬲爻噩賷賱鬲禺氐賷氐賵丕丨丿兀賵鬲禺氐賷氐賮乇毓賷賵丕丨丿毓賱賶丕賱兀賯賱賮賷賯丕毓丿丞亘賷丕賳丕鬲 AFRINIC 賱匕賱賰丕賱賲毓賷賳 / 24. 賰丕賲賱 / 24 賱賷爻賲賳丕賱囟乇賵乇賷兀賳賷鬲賲鬲毓賷賷賳賲賳兀噩賱丕賱爻賲丕丨賱賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱毓賰爻賷.</li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section id="section10.7" class="sppb-section"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-section-title sppb-text-left"><h4 class="sppb-title-heading">2. 丕賱賯爻賲 10.7 - 丕爻鬲亘毓丕丿丕賱賵賮賵丿 "丕賱毓乇噩丕亍"</h4></div><div class="sppb-row"><div class="sppb-col-md-12" id="column-wrap-id-1686050169185"><div id="column-id-1686050169185" class="sppb-column"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686050169186" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686050169186" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">賲丕賴賵毓乇噩丕亍丕賱賵賮丿責</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賷毓鬲亘乇禺丕丿賲丕爻賲 DNS 毓乇噩丕亍毓賳丿賲丕賱丕賷爻鬲噩賷亘亘卮賰賱賰丕賮賱丕爻鬲賮爻丕乇丕鬲 DNS 廿賲丕毓賳胤乇賷賯:<br><br></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <ul> <li>賱丕賷爻鬲噩賷亘毓賱賶丕賱廿胤賱丕賯.</li> <li>丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞亘胤乇賷賯丞賲丕貙賵賱賰賳賱賷爻賱賱賲噩丕賱丕賱賲丨丿丿丕賱匕賷鬲賲丕賱丕爻鬲毓賱丕賲毓賳賴.</li> <li>丕賱乇丿毓賱賶丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱氐丨賷丨貙賵賱賰賳丿賵賳鬲毓賷賷賳亘鬲丕賱爻賱胤丞.</li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686050169187" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686050169187" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">賷賲賰賳兀賳鬲丐丿賷賵賮賵丿毓乇噩丕亍廿賱賶:</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">丕賱丨乇賲丕賳賲賳亘毓囟丕賱禺丿賲丕鬲賵丕賱鬲兀禺賷乇亘爻亘亘兀毓胤丕賱 DNS.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">賷賲賰賳兀賳鬲丐丿賷丕賱賲賴賱丕鬲賲賳丕賱禺賵丕丿賲睾賷乇丕賱賲爻鬲噩賷亘丞廿賱賶夭賷丕丿丞丨乇賰丞賲乇賵乇 DNS 亘賷賳丕賱鬲禺夭賷賳丕賱賲丐賯鬲賵禺賵丕丿賲 DNS 丕賱賲賵孬賵賯丞貙賲賲丕賷丐丿賷廿賱賶鬲丨賲賷賱賲丨鬲賲賱毓賱賶丕賱亘賳賷丞丕賱鬲丨鬲賷丞賵夭賷丕丿丞鬲賰丕賱賷賮丕賱鬲卮睾賷賱.</li> </ul></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686050169188" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686050169188" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">賲丕賷賲賰賳兀賳賷賮毓賱賴丕賱毓囟賵責 (丕禺鬲亘丕乇丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟毓乇噩丕亍)</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">賯丕賲鬲 AFRINIC 亘鬲胤賵賷乇兀丿丕丞賱丕禺鬲亘丕乇鬲賮賵賷囟丕鬲 DNS 丕賱囟毓賷賮丞丿丕禺賱丕賱賳胤丕賯丕鬲 in-addr.arpa 賵 ipv6.arpa. <a href="https://afrinic.net/ar/whois/lame" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://afrinic.net/whois/lame</a><br><br></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">廿匕丕鬲賲鬲丨丿賷丿爻賲丞 "nserver" 賲毓賷賳丞毓賱賶兀賳賴丕兀毓乇噩賱賰丕卅賳賲噩丕賱賲毓賷賳貙賷購賳氐丨丕賱兀毓囟丕亍</div> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">鬲賰賵賷賳禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍丕賱賲賵孬賵賯丞賱賱賲賳丕胤賯匕丕鬲丕賱氐賱丞</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">賯賲亘鬲丨乇賷乇賯丕卅賲丞禺賵丕丿賲丕賱兀爻賲丕亍賮賷爻賲丕鬲 "nserver" 賱賰丕卅賳丕鬲 "丕賱賲噩丕賱" 匕丕鬲丕賱氐賱丞. 賷賲賰賳鬲丨丿賷孬丕賱賰丕卅賳丕鬲匕丕鬲丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕鬲丕賱毓乇噩丕亍亘廿丨丿賶丌賱賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賮丕毓賱賲毓 WHOIS 賯丕毓丿丞丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲丕賱賲丨丿丿丞兀毓賱丕賴.</li> </ul></div></div></div></div><div id="sppb-addon-wrapper-1686050169189" class="sppb-addon-wrapper"><div id="sppb-addon-1686050169189" class="clearfix "><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block sppb-text-left "><h4 class="sppb-addon-title">丨賱丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕鬲丕賱毓乇噩丕亍</h4><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div style="text-align: justify;">毓賲賱賷丕鬲 DNS 賴賷禺丿賲丕鬲賲賴賲丞賱賱廿賳鬲乇賳鬲噩賷丿丕賱兀丿丕亍賵賲賳孬賲賱囟賲丕賳禺丿賲丞 DNS 賮毓丕賱丞貙賳賮匕鬲 AFRINIC 廿噩乇丕亍賸丌賱賷賸丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞兀毓囟丕亍丕賱賲賵丕乇丿毓賱賶鬲丨丿賷丿賲卮賰賱丕鬲丕賱鬲賮賵賷囟丕賱囟毓賷賮丞賵廿氐賱丕丨賴丕. 賮賷丨丕賱丞丕賱賮卮賱賮賷廿氐賱丕丨丕賱賲卮賰賱丕鬲貙鬲鬲賲廿夭丕賱丞鬲賮賵賷囟丕鬲 DNS 丕賱毓乇噩丕亍丕賱賲爻鬲賲乇丞亘賲丕賷鬲賲丕卮賶賲毓賯爻賲 CPM 10.7 賱賱丨賮丕馗毓賱賶亘賷丕賳丕鬲鬲賮賵賷囟 DNS 丕賱毓賰爻賷丞丕賱丿賯賷賯丞.<br><br></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">鬲賲鬲賵孬賷賯丕賱廿噩乇丕亍丕賱賰丕賲賱 <a href="https://afrinic.net/ar/20210428-lame-dns-delegation-policy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 丕囟睾胤賴賳丕</a>.<br><br></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">賷賲賰賳賯乇丕亍丞丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱丨賵賱賳賴噩賮丨氐 "丕賱毓乇噩" 丕賱賰丕賲賱賵噩丿賵賱丕賱廿禺胤丕乇 <a href="https://afrinic.net/ar/20210428-lame-dns-delegation-policy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> 丕囟睾胤賴賳丕</a>.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div> </div> <div class="article-footer-wrap"> <div class="article-footer-top"> <div 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