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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metonimia_en_lingüistica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Metonimia en lingüistica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metonimia_en_lingüistica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metonimia_en_psicoanalisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metonimia_en_psicoanalisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Metonimia en psicoanalisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metonimia_en_psicoanalisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metonimia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 72 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كناية - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كناية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimiya" title="Metonimiya - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metonimiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimya" title="Metonimya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Metonimya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метанімія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метанімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэтанімія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтанімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метонимия - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метонимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0)" title="লক্ষণা (বাক্যালঙ্কার) - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লক্ষণা (বাক্যালঙ্কার)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton%C3%ADmia" title="Metonímia - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metonímia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymie" title="Metonymie - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metonymie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawsenwad" title="Trawsenwad - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trawsenwad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymi" title="Metonymi - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metonymi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymie" title="Metonymie - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metonymie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μετωνυμία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετωνυμία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metonymy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimio" title="Metonimio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metonimio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metonimia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton%C3%BC%C3%BCmia" title="Metonüümia - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metonüümia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metonimia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کنایه - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنایه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymia" title="Metonymia - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metonymia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tonymie" title="Métonymie - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métonymie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%96%BB" title="轉喻 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="轉喻" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metonimia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="מטונימיה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטונימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="उपलक्षण - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उपलक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimija" title="Metonimija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metonimija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimi" title="Metonimi - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Metonimi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton%C3%ADmia" title="Metonímia - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Metonímia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymia" title="Metonymia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metonymia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metonimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimio" title="Metonimio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metonimio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafnskipti" title="Nafnskipti - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nafnskipti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metonimia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9B%E5%96%A9" title="換喩 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="換喩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метонимия - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метонимия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%9C%A0" title="환유 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метонимия - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метонимия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymia" title="Metonymia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metonymia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymie" title="Metonymie - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Metonymie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimija" title="Metonimija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metonimija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton%C4%ABmija" title="Metonīmija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Metonīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метонимија - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метонимија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymie" title="Metonymie - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metonymie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonym" title="Metonym - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Metonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymi" title="Metonymi - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metonymi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੈਟੋਨਮੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਟੋਨਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metonimia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81" title="کنایہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنایہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meton%C3%ADmia" title="Metonímia - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metonímia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimie" title="Metonimie - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metonimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метонимия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метонимия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метонимия - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метонимия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitun%C3%ACmia" title="Mitunìmia - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitunìmia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="ڪنايو - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪنايو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimija" title="Metonimija - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metonimija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metonymy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymia" title="Metonymia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metonymia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimija" title="Metonimija - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metonimija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metonimia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метонимија - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метонимија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymi" title="Metonymi - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metonymi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆகு பெயர் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகு பெயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mec%C3%A2z-%C4%B1_m%C3%BCrsel" title="Mecâz-ı mürsel - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mecâz-ı mürsel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метонимия - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Метонимия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метонімія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метонімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کنایات - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنایات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonimiya" title="Metonimiya - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metonimiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A1n_d%E1%BB%A5" title="Hoán dụ - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoán dụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stindaedje_do_sinse" title="Stindaedje do sinse - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stindaedje do sinse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%96%BB" title="转喻 - 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Metonimia"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Metonimia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41966" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>metonimia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (del grèc <i>meta</i>, 'al delà', e -ònim, 'denominacion') es l'identificacion d'un tèrme amb lo nom d'un autre, non pas que se semblan formalament mas per una relacion semantica basada sus un concepte mejancièr, es a dire, contigú. La relacion entre los dos tèmas pòt èsser de diferents tipes: lo tot per la partida (<a href="/wiki/Sinecd%C3%B2ca" title="Sinecdòca">sinecdòca</a>), l'autor per òbra, lo luòc de provenéncia per produch, contenent per contengut, etc. </p><p>Per exemple, «Lo duc demandèt la man de la princessa al rei»: quand se parla de la man de la princessa se fa referéncia a tota la princessa. La relacion de contigüitat entre la man de la princessa e la princessa residís qu'es la part del tot. Dins una <a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%B2ra" title="Metafòra">metafòra</a> i a pas cap de relacion de contigüitat entre totes dos significats. </p><p>«Anem prene un veire»: per contigüitat entre lo continent e lo contengut, dins aqueste exemple emplegam lo un per l'autre. Tanben, i a metonimia en «Que bon plat!», Quand se fa referéncia sovent al contengut (platat) e pas al contenet (plat). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipes">Tipes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Tipes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tipes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exemples de modalitats de substitucion: </p> <ul><li>L'autor per l'òbra</li> <li>La causa per l'efièch</li> <li>Lo contenent pel contengut</li> <li>Lo abstracte pel concrèt</li> <li>Lo concrèt pel abstracte</li> <li>La matèria per l'objècte</li> <li>Lo sèti per l'institucion</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metonimia_en_lingüistica"><span id="Metonimia_en_ling.C3.BCistica"></span>Metonimia en lingüistica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Metonimia en lingüistica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Metonimia en lingüistica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demòra Jakobson donèt una explicacion per las relacions entre metonimias e metafòras utilizant las consideracions estructuralistas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saussure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saussure (la pagina existís pas)">Saussure</a>. Mai, lo quita Jakobson explica en partida la diferéncia d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Afasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afasia (la pagina existís pas)">afasias</a>, unas metonimicas, las autras metaforicas. Jakobson pren en consideracion la distinccion de l'antropològ James George Frazer que considèra la metonimia coma magia per contagion, e metafòra magia omeopatica o imitativa. Tanben Jakobson suggerís que los procediments de l'inconscient, nomenats per S. Freud «Desplaçament» e «condensacion», poirián èsser compararta la metonimia e a la metafòra, respectivament. A partir d'alà <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Lacan</a> exprimís que l'inconscient es estructurat coma un lengatge, mejançant de procediments de tipes metonimic e metaforic. </p><p>En la <a href="/wiki/Semiotica" title="Semiotica">semiotica</a> de la metonimia cal dire que las principalas modalitats de metonimia se donan segon la relacion dels tèrmes en jòc; per exemple: de contenent a contengut («beguam un veire d'aiga» puslèu de «beguam l'aiga qu'es dins un veire»); de matèria a objècte («la carn» en sens figurat -o metonimic- per far allusion al còrs); de luòc de provenéncia («beguèt un galhac» puslèu de «un vin de Galhac»); del abstracte al concrèt e del signe a la causa significada o viceversa. En utilizant una terminologia tipica de la semiotica, se pòt dire que la metonimia es lo desplaçament d'un significat, dempuèi un significant cap a un autre significant, que li es pròcha en quicòm. </p><p>Dins las darrièras decènnias, subretot dempuèi la publicacion de <i>Metaphors We Live By</i> de George Lakoff lo corrent intellectual conegut coma lingüistica cognitiva tornèt utilizar l'estudi de la metonimia coma fenomèn conceptual que, amb la metafòra conceptuala, constituís un mecanisme basic d'organizacion lingüistica a nivèl tant sincronic coma diacronic. La metonimia es pas, pasmens, un fenomèn exclusiu de l'organizacion lingüistica mas qu'es reconeguda per las sciéncias cognitivas coma una operacion cognitiva generala fondamentala en procediments cognitius basics coma la percepcion, l'atencion e la <a href="/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria" class="mw-disambig" title="Memòria">memòria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metonimia_en_psicoanalisi">Metonimia en psicoanalisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Metonimia en psicoanalisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Metonimia en psicoanalisi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Psicanalisi" title="Psicanalisi">psicoanalisi</a>, segon la <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">teoria lacaniana</a>, la metonimia es un dels dos procediments psiquics (l'autra es la <a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%B2ra" title="Metafòra">metafòra</a>) utilizat per l'inconscient per se manifestar. L'exemple seguent tracta d'illustrar aquel ponch: una persona que òdia son paire, podent pas far conscient aqueste sentiment, desvolòpa una aversion en aparéncia inexplicabla per la marca de cigarretas qu'aqueste fuma. Dins lo cas, aquò çò lo paire significa pel subjècte (significat) se transpòrta del significant inicial (lo paire) cap a un autre que li es ligat (las cigarretas). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Corbett, Edward P.J.. Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student. 4th. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 978-0-19-511542-0. </li> <li>Dirven, René. «Conversion as a Conceptual Metonymy of Event Schemata». A: K.U. Panther and G. Radden. Metonymy in Language and Thought. John Benjamins Publishing, 1999, p. 275–288. ISBN 978-90-272-2356-2. </li> <li>Fass, Dan. Processing Metonymy and Metaphor. Ablex, 1997. ISBN 978-1-56750-231-2. </li> <li>Lakoff, George; Johnson, mark. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books, 1999. ISBN 978-0-465-05674-3. </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="ouvrage" id="CITEREF"> « Metonymy and its manifestation in visual artworks: Case study of late paintings by Bruegel the Elder »</cite></li> <li>Smyth, Herbert Weir. Greek Grammar. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1920, p. 680. ISBN 0-674-36250-0. </li> <li>Warren, Beatrice. Referential Metonymy. Lund, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell International, 2006. ISBN 978-91-22-02148-3. </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noarchive">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dicodoc.eu/oc/diccionaris?option=com_dicodoc&view=search&Itemid=168&type=fr-oc&dic%5B%5D=BASIC&dic%5B%5D=RBVD&dic%5B%5D=ALPC&dic%5B%5D=ATAU&dic%5B%5D=PROV&dic%5B%5D=PNST&dic%5B%5D=OMLH&dic%5B%5D=LAUS&dic%5B%5D=LAGA&dic%5B%5D=LEMO&q=M%C3%A9tonymie&AccentSen=True">Métonymie</a>»</span> (en francés). <i>Multidiccionari Occitan Dicodòc</i>. <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_permanent_de_la_lenga_occitana" title="Congrès permanent de la lenga occitana">Congrès permanent de la lenga occitana</a>. [Consulta: 14 de junh de 2024]</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonom%C3%A0sia" title="Antonomàsia">Antonomàsia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinecd%C3%B2ca" title="Sinecdòca">Sinecdòca</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&oldid=2440930">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metonimia&oldid=2440930</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lexicologia" title="Categoria:Lexicologia">Lexicologia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 14 junh de 2024 a 18.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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