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id="toc-1953–2000:_Formation_in_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2010:_US_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2010:_US_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 2007–2010: US acquisitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007–2010:_US_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010:_South_American_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010:_South_American_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 2010: South American operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010:_South_American_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011-2016:_Expansion,_CanaMex_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011-2016:_Expansion,_CanaMex_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 2011-2016: Expansion, CanaMex acquisitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011-2016:_Expansion,_CanaMex_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016:_IPO_of_US_unit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016:_IPO_of_US_unit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2016: IPO of US unit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016:_IPO_of_US_unit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017:_Brazilian_food_market_drop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017:_Brazilian_food_market_drop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2017: Brazilian food market drop </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017:_Brazilian_food_market_drop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017:_BNDES_and_bribery_investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017:_BNDES_and_bribery_investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2017: BNDES and bribery investigations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017:_BNDES_and_bribery_investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017:_Recruitment_of_safety_director,_Mexican_divestment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017:_Recruitment_of_safety_director,_Mexican_divestment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 2017: Recruitment of safety director, Mexican divestment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017:_Recruitment_of_safety_director,_Mexican_divestment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018:_United_States_Department_of_Agriculture_bailout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018:_United_States_Department_of_Agriculture_bailout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 2018: United States Department of Agriculture bailout </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018:_United_States_Department_of_Agriculture_bailout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyberattack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyberattack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 Cyberattack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyberattack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultured_meat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultured_meat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 Cultured meat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultured_meat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Segments </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Segments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Segments subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Segments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Animal_and_Plant_Protein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_and_Plant_Protein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Animal and Plant Protein </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_and_Plant_Protein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dairy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dairy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Dairy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dairy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cosmetics_and_Cleaning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cosmetics_and_Cleaning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Cosmetics and Cleaning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cosmetics_and_Cleaning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plants_and_subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plants_and_subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Plants and subsidiaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plants_and_subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Donations_to_Electoral_Campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donations_to_Electoral_Campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Donations to Electoral Campaigns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donations_to_Electoral_Campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roberto_Carlos_Lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roberto_Carlos_Lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Roberto Carlos Lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roberto_Carlos_Lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_Lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_Lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Labor Lawsuits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_Lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_Participation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_Participation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Political Participation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_Participation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purchase_of_U.S._Dollars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purchase_of_U.S._Dollars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Purchase of U.S. Dollars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purchase_of_U.S._Dollars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_Aid_from_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_Aid_from_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Financial Aid from the United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_Aid_from_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Corruption allegations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corruption_allegations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corruption allegations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corruption_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operation_Weak_Meat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Weak_Meat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Operation Weak Meat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Weak_Meat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation_Bullish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Bullish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Operation Bullish </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Bullish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation_Achilles_Tendon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Achilles_Tendon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Operation Achilles Tendon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Achilles_Tendon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation_Car_Wash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Car_Wash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Operation Car Wash </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Car_Wash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tax_Havens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tax_Havens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Tax Havens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tax_Havens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-JBS_Parliamentary_Inquiry_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JBS_Parliamentary_Inquiry_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 JBS Parliamentary Inquiry Commission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JBS_Parliamentary_Inquiry_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_Welfare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_Welfare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Animal Welfare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_Welfare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diseases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diseases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Diseases </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diseases-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Diseases subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Diseases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_Cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_Cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 COVID-19 Cases </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_Cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Environmental allegations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environmental_allegations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Environmental allegations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Environmental_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deforestation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deforestation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Deforestation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deforestation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_with_Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_with_Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Involvement with Chaules Volban Pozzebon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_with_Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carbon_Emissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carbon_Emissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Carbon Emissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carbon_Emissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Board of directors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" > 23 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A" title="فريبوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريبوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="JBS S.A." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S._A." title="JBS S. A. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="JBS S. A." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A. – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="JBS S.A." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A. – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="JBS S.A." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A. – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="JBS S.A." data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جی‌بی‌اس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی‌بی‌اس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_(entreprise)" title="JBS (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="JBS (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="JBS (기업) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="JBS (기업)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A. – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JBS S.A." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_(azienda)" title="JBS (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="JBS (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A. – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="JBS S.A." data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A. – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="JBS S.A." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_(bedrijf)" title="JBS (bedrijf) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="JBS (bedrijf)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_(%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD)" title="JBS (企業) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JBS (企業)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS" title="JBS – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="JBS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS" title="JBS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="JBS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS" title="JBS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="JBS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A. – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="JBS S.A." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_(ruokayhti%C3%B6)" title="JBS (ruokayhtiö) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="JBS (ruokayhtiö)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS" title="JBS – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="JBS" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS" title="JBS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JBS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD" title="JBS股份 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="JBS股份" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1676554#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/JBS_S.A." 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Brazilian meat processing company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">JBS S.A.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Logotipo_da_JBS_(2023).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Logotipo_da_JBS_%282023%29.png/200px-Logotipo_da_JBS_%282023%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Logotipo_da_JBS_%282023%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="119" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">JBS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/S.A._(corporation)" title="S.A. (corporation)">Sociedade Anônima</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B3_(stock_exchange)" title="B3 (stock exchange)">B3</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.b3.com.br/en_us/market-data-and-indices/data-services/market-data/quotes/?tvwidgetsymbol=BMFBOVESPA%3AJBSS3">JBSS3</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibovespa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibovespa">Ibovespa Component</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Food_processing_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Food processing industry">Food processing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1953; 71 years ago (1953)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">José Batista Sobrinho</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Gilberto Tomazoni (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>) Jeremiah O‘Callaghan (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Foods and beverages</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 72.9 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$ 8.5 billion (2021)<a href="#cite_note-ri.jbs.com.br-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$ (131) million (2023)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$ 42.6 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$ 9.7 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">+272,565 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J%26F_Investimentos" title="J&F Investimentos">J&F Investimentos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/JBS_USA" title="JBS USA">JBS USA</a> <a href="/wiki/Seara_Alimentos" class="mw-redirect" title="Seara Alimentos">Seara</a> <a href="/wiki/JBS_Foods_International" title="JBS Foods International">JBS Foods International</a> <a href="/wiki/BioTech_Foods" title="BioTech Foods">BioTech Foods</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jbs.com.br/en">jbs.com.br</a></td></tr></tbody></table> JBS S.A. is a Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> company that is the largest <a href="/wiki/Meat_packing_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat packing industry">meat processing</a> enterprise in the world, producing factory processed <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>, and also selling by-products from the processing of these meats. It is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jbssa2011-7">[7]</a> It was founded in 1953 in <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1polis" title="Anápolis">Anápolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a>. As of 2023, the company had about 500 industrial plants and commercial representations in 24 countries, and its products reach consumers in 180 countries.<a href="#cite_note-InvestorRelationsInfo-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/J%26F_Investimentos" title="J&F Investimentos">J&F Investimentos</a> is a 42% indirect shareholder in JBS S.A.,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> which is listed on American stock markets as JBSAY.<a href="#cite_note-njbsay-10">[10]</a> J&F Investimentos is wholly owned by <a href="/wiki/Joesley_Batista" title="Joesley Batista">Joesley Batista</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Batista" title="Wesley Batista">Wesley Batista</a>. The company has been regularly criticized on various grounds, including allegations of labor law violations and environmental factors such as for sourcing meat from farms that purportedly contribute to the <a href="/wiki/Deforestation_of_the_Amazon_rainforest" title="Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest">destruction of the Amazon rainforest</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JBS_S.A._(logo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/JBS_S.A._%28logo%29.svg/200px-JBS_S.A._%28logo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/JBS_S.A._%28logo%29.svg/300px-JBS_S.A._%28logo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/JBS_S.A._%28logo%29.svg/400px-JBS_S.A._%28logo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="188" /></a><figcaption>Former logo used until 2023.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1953–2000:_Formation_in_Brazil">1953–2000: Formation in Brazil</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1953–2000: Formation in Brazil">edit</a>]</div> JBS was initially established as a slaughtering business in 1953 by José Batista Sobrinho, a rancher from <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1polis" title="Anápolis">Anápolis</a>. The company's name comes from the founder's initials. Sobrinho's business began to expand when the establishment of Brazil's capital, Brasilia, brought a new market within reach of his ranch. Over the late 1960s Sobrinho expanded into owning slaughterhouses; then, in the 1980s, the company began expanding within Brazil and purchasing other meat processing companies.<a href="#cite_note-forbes-story-11">[11]</a> In subsequent years, the company has grown to become the world's largest company in the beef sector with the acquisition of several stores and food companies in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and around the world.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-growth-12">[12]</a> JBS became a publicly held company in 2007, and in the same year received a major investment from <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Development_Bank" title="Brazilian Development Bank">BNDES</a> (Brazilian Development Bank).<a href="#cite_note-forbes-story-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2010:_US_acquisitions">2007–2010: US acquisitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2007–2010: US acquisitions">edit</a>]</div> In 2007, JBS went through with a US$225m acquisition of U.S. firm <a href="/wiki/Swift_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Swift & Company">Swift & Company</a>,<a href="#cite_note-reuters-growth-12">[12]</a> which was the third largest U.S. beef and pork processor, renamed as JBS USA. It leads the world in <a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">slaughter</a> capacity, at 51.4 thousand head per day, and continues to focus on production operations, processing, and export plants, nationally and internationally.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] With the new acquisition, JBS entered the pork market, to end the year as the third largest producer and processor of this type of meat in the United States. The acquisition expanded the company's portfolio to include rights to the worldwide use of the Swift brand.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The next year, JBS acquired <a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Foods" title="Smithfield Foods">Smithfield Foods</a>' beef business. It was renamed JBS Packerland.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 31 August 2010 it was announced that the company had acquired 64% of <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_Pride" title="Pilgrim's Pride">Pilgrim's Pride</a> for a bid of US$800 million, establishing JBS's position in the chicken production industry.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-sell-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010:_South_American_operations">2010: South American operations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2010: South American operations">edit</a>]</div> On September 16, 2009, JBS announced that it had acquired the food operation of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_Bertin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Bertin (page does not exist)">Grupo Bertin</a>, one of three Brazilian market leaders, consolidating its position as the largest beef producer in the world. The banks <a href="/wiki/JP_Morgan_Chase" class="mw-redirect" title="JP Morgan Chase">JP Morgan Chase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Banco Santander Brasil">Santander Brasil</a> assisted in the transaction.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-sell-13">[13]</a> In August 2010, it was reported that JBS was considering to sell some of the eight slaughterhouses it owned in Argentina because of "scarce livestock and export restrictions".<a href="#cite_note-reuters-sell-13">[13]</a> Between 2007 and 2010, JBS received around $2.5 billion in investments from BNDES.<a href="#cite_note-ws-perason-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011-2016:_Expansion,_CanaMex_acquisitions">2011-2016: Expansion, CanaMex acquisitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2011-2016: Expansion, CanaMex acquisitions">edit</a>]</div> As of 2011, JBS had been trying to bid to gain control of <a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee Corporation</a>'s meat business. JBS had shown interest in the meats business but struggled to push forward with a bid for the entire company.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> On 9 January 2013, <a href="/wiki/JBS_USA" title="JBS USA">JBS USA</a> acquired the Canadian operations of <a href="/wiki/XL_Foods" title="XL Foods">XL Foods</a>, chiefly the XL Lakeside beef processing plant in <a href="/wiki/Brooks,_Alberta" title="Brooks, Alberta">Brooks, Alberta</a> which had at the time the capacity to process 4,000 head of cattle per day.<a href="#cite_note-gnj13-16">[16]</a> On May 27, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_Pride" title="Pilgrim's Pride">Pilgrim's Pride</a> Corporation, 75% owned by JBS S.A., made an unsolicited $5.6 billion bid for <a href="/wiki/Hillshire_Brands" title="Hillshire Brands">Hillshire Brands</a> Co. (HSH).<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> On July 28, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Foods,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Tyson Foods, Inc.">Tyson Foods, Inc.</a> announced its intention to sell Tyson de México and Tyson do Brasil, its Mexican and Brazilian poultry subsidiaries, to JBS S.A. for $575 million in cash by the end of 2014, pending regulatory approval.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 2015, JBS bought the US pork business of <a href="/wiki/Cargill_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Cargill Inc.">Cargill Inc.</a> for $1.45 billion.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-jbs-19">[19]</a> Also in 2015, JBS S.A. created a board of compliance directors in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-compliance-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016:_IPO_of_US_unit">2016: IPO of US unit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2016: IPO of US unit">edit</a>]</div> In December 2016, JBS announced a re-organization plan, which involved an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> (IPO) in the United States for its international operations, through <a href="/wiki/JBS_Foods_International" title="JBS Foods International">JBS Foods International</a>. At the time, it had units on five continents.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-jerlmayer-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017:_Brazilian_food_market_drop">2017: Brazilian food market drop</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2017: Brazilian food market drop">edit</a>]</div> According to industry estimates, as of 2017, JBS USA was the second-largest processor of beef and pork in the United States, while JBS-owned Pilgrim's was the second-largest poultry company.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-jbs-19">[19]</a> By February 2017, JBS had been accused of wrongdoing in a wider investigation into compliance issues in Brazil, although it planned to increase its board of compliance directors from three people to eight. At the time, the company's controlling shareholder <a href="/wiki/J%26F_Investimentos" title="J&F Investimentos">J&F Investimentos</a> SA was being investigated "in relation to fraud at state-run companies’ employee pension funds".<a href="#cite_note-wsj-compliance-20">[20]</a> The investigation looked into whether JBS possibly benefited from the scheme, including JBS chairman <a href="/wiki/Joesley_Batista" title="Joesley Batista">Joesley Batista</a>, who denied wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-jerlmayer-21">[21]</a> By March 2017, JBS SA remained the world's largest supplier of animal protein,<a href="#cite_note-wsj-reopen-22">[22]</a> after a series of acquisitions in part funded by loans from banks controlled by the Brazilian government.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-probe-23">[23]</a> Global operations included brands Seara, Swift, and <a href="/wiki/Moy_Park" title="Moy Park">Moy Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-legal-troubles-24">[24]</a> In March 2017, JBS was accused by Brazil's environmental regulator of buying cattle raised on illegally deforested Amazon land, with JBS denying wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-legal-troubles-24">[24]</a> On March 17, 2017, it was announced that Brazil was investigating its meat-packing industry for "allegedly bribing food-sanitation inspectors", with JBS SA among the dozens of firms targeted,<a href="#cite_note-wsj-jerlmayer-21">[21]</a> in particular a single employee.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-probe-23">[23]</a> JBS shares dropped 10 percent with the announcement.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-jerlmayer-21">[21]</a> JBS denied any wrongdoing and said it had taken “applicable measures” against the one employee included in the investigation, due to his alleged relationships with government inspectors.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Worst_Over-25">[25]</a> The announcement of the police allegations led to various nations considering banning Brazilian beef imports.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-kiernan-26">[26]</a> China, 20 other countries, and the European Union subsequently issued temporary bans on Brazilian meat shipments, or increased scrutiny.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-reopen-22">[22]</a> On March 23, 2017, JBS SA said it had slashed beef production, halting beef production in 33 of its 36 plants for three days, with a plan to cut production by 35% of capacity at all its units. JBS stated the "measures aim at adjusting production until there is a decision about the embargoes imposed by importers."<a href="#cite_note-wsj-reopen-22">[22]</a> The company also spent more on advertising.<a href="#cite_note-legal-troubles-24">[24]</a> After initial trade disruptions, Brazilian meat companies regained access to most international markets.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Worst_Over-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017:_BNDES_and_bribery_investigations">2017: BNDES and bribery investigations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2017: BNDES and bribery investigations">edit</a>]</div> On May 12, 2017, authorities announced that they were investigating whether JBS SA had received illegal financing advantages from state-owned bank <a href="/wiki/BNDES" class="mw-redirect" title="BNDES">BNDES</a>. Dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Operation_Bullish" title="Operation Bullish">Operation Bullish</a>", police stated that these had led to a loss of around $385 million in public funds. JBS said the financing was lawful, and BNDES said it was cooperating with authorities. Executives including CEO <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Batista" title="Wesley Batista">Wesley Batista</a> and chairman <a href="/wiki/Joesley_Batista" title="Joesley Batista">Joesley Batista</a> were questioned by federal police. The court forbade the Batistas from restructuring the business during the investigation.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-probe-23">[23]</a> On May 16, 2017, JBS said it might delay its planned IPO due to legal troubles. The CEO made it clear, however, that the IPO was not canceled.<a href="#cite_note-legal-troubles-24">[24]</a> On May 17, <a href="/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a> reported that it had obtained a recording of Michel Temer encouraging JBS chairman Joesley Batista to "bribe a jailed former legislator to buy the lawmaker’s silence." The news resulted in protests and calls for Temer's resignation, and the Brazilian stock market dropped. Temer denied wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-temer-27">[27]</a> On May 17, 2017 O Globo reported that Joesley Batista, through J&F Investimentos, allegedly paid bribes to three presidents. Documentation of the payments[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] was released by the Supreme Court on May 19.<a href="#cite_note-ws-perason-14">[14]</a> On May 19, 2017, Joesley Batista admitted to paying bribes to <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>, over the previous 14 years. Joesley Batista told prosecutors J&F Investimentos had paid a total of $123 million in bribes to Brazilian politicians in recent years.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-jbs-19">[19]</a> All three presidents denied accepting bribes. Temer alleged Batista had doctored evidence, including a recording of Temer talking to Batista, to make money from the scandal through <a href="/wiki/Insider_trading" title="Insider trading">insider trading</a>. Batista denied illegal share purchases. As of May 22, the <a href="/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_de_Valores_Mobili%C3%A1rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Comissão de Valores Mobiliários">Comissão de Valores Mobiliários</a> (CVM) was demanding $3.4 billion from J&F Investimentos as part of a promised plea deal, according to the press.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The former head of CVM referred to testimony that asserted J&F Investimentos had bribed 1,829 politicians.<a href="#cite_note-ws-perason-14">[14]</a> In May 2017 JBS retained law firm <a href="/wiki/Baker_McKenzie" title="Baker McKenzie">Baker McKenzie</a> to negotiate possible criminal charges with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Corrupt_Practices_Act" title="Foreign Corrupt Practices Act">Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Reports May 31, 2017, said J&F Investimentos had agreed to pay US$3.2 billion in fines, for leniency from the Brazilian government "over 25 years after admitting to giving roughly $150 million—mostly in bribes—to Brazilian politicians."<a href="#cite_note-ws-magalhaes-31">[31]</a> JBS shares afterwards rose 9% on São Paulo's <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchange</a>. In exchange for their cooperation, the chairman and his older brother avoided jail time. All three former presidents continued to deny accepting bribes from Joesley Batista.<a href="#cite_note-ws-magalhaes-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017:_Recruitment_of_safety_director,_Mexican_divestment">2017: Recruitment of safety director, Mexican divestment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2017: Recruitment of safety director, Mexican divestment">edit</a>]</div> In early August 2017, JBS hired Alfred Almanza as its global head of food safety. Almanza had previously been the head of food safety at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ft-bunge-32">[32]</a> On August 3, 2017, it was reported that JBS was selling its stake in its Mexican unit of Vigor Alimentos to <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Lala" title="Grupo Lala">Grupo Lala</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ft-lala-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018:_United_States_Department_of_Agriculture_bailout">2018: United States Department of Agriculture bailout</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2018: United States Department of Agriculture bailout">edit</a>]</div> JBS, a Brazilian-owned company, received $22.3 million from the USDA farm bailout package of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-MSN2019-01-09-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic">edit</a>]</div> At least 277 JBS USA workers at a plant in <a href="/wiki/Greeley,_Colorado" title="Greeley, Colorado">Greeley, Colorado</a>, were presumed to be infected with <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">coronavirus disease 2019</a> in April 2020, leading to the closure of this large meat processing operation with over 3,000 employees;<a href="#cite_note-cnmm-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-dp13-36">[36]</a> the plant reopened after a 9-day closure.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Weld_County,_Colorado" title="Weld County, Colorado">Weld County, Colorado</a> Department of Public Health, where Greeley is located, reported that employees had said that the JBS plant had a "work while sick" culture. The company denied any such pressure on workers.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> By April 15, 102 workers had tested positive for the coronavirus, and four had died.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Outbreaks of COVID-19 have also been found in five other JBS beef processing plants, in <a href="/wiki/Souderton,_Pennsylvania" title="Souderton, Pennsylvania">Souderton, Pennsylvania</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plainwell,_Michigan" title="Plainwell, Michigan">Plainwell, Michigan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay, Wisconsin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cactus,_Texas" title="Cactus, Texas">Cactus, Texas</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Island,_Nebraska" title="Grand Island, Nebraska">Grand Island, Nebraska</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> With 600 workers confirmed and probable cases in the JBS Foods plant in <a href="/wiki/Brooks,_Alberta" title="Brooks, Alberta">Brooks, Alberta</a>, 7% of the population tested positive for COVID-19. As of May 9, 510 workers had recovered, but one worker died.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> On 22 April it came to light that even though the plant had added a shift premium of $4 an hour, many employees skipped their shifts forcing the company to reduce their schedule to one shift.<a href="#cite_note-canapress-42">[42]</a> As of April 21, the company claimed that there had been no walk-offs.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cyberattack">Cyberattack</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cyberattack">edit</a>]</div> JBS was <a href="/wiki/JBS_S.A._cyberattack" class="mw-redirect" title="JBS S.A. cyberattack">targeted by a cyberattack</a> in late May 2021, which forced the company to temporarily shut down slaughterhouses in Australia, Canada and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The company stood down 7,000 workers across Australian operations and up to 3,000 workers in Canada and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In June 2021, JBS paid $11 million in ransom, using <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a>, to put an end to the cyberattack. Chief executive Andre Nogueira said: "This was a very difficult decision to make for our company and for me personally".<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultured_meat">Cultured meat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cultured meat">edit</a>]</div> In 2021, JBS invested US$100 million in <a href="/wiki/Cultured_meat" title="Cultured meat">cultured meat</a> through <a href="/wiki/BioTech_Foods" title="BioTech Foods">BioTech Foods</a>, with plans to release to the market by 2024.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segments">Segments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Segments">edit</a>]</div> JBS operates in the segments of <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>, fish, and sheep, as well as leather, <a href="/wiki/Collagen" title="Collagen">collagen</a>, metal packaging, <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">biodiesel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation">transportation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_and_Plant_Protein">Animal and Plant Protein</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Animal and Plant Protein">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Anglo<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Bordon<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Excelsior<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li>Frangosul<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friboi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friboi (page does not exist)">Friboi</a><a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS-Swift_Foods_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBS-Swift Foods Company (page does not exist)">Swift</a><a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>LeBon<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Marca Target<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Maturatta Friboi<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li>Moy Park<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Angus Friboi<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Reserva Friboi<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Do Chef! Friboi<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Seara Alimentos<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li>Apeti<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Bertin<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Organic Beef<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Cabaña las Lilas<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Tama<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Sola<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Hereford<a href="#cite_note-marcas1-52">[52]</a></li> <li>Big Frango<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>marba<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>OZO<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Denny<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Incrível!<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim%27s_Pride" title="Pilgrim's Pride">Pilgrim's Pride</a><a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Vivera<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Richmond<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Just BARE<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Primo Smallgoods<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Kitut<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Carioca<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Fluminense<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>LeBon<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Gradina<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Confiança<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Nhô Bento<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Eder<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Confiança<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Buona Itália</li> <li>Rezende<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Swift Black<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Frigor Hans<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>La Herencia<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>AdapTable Meals<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Gold’n Plump<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Great Southern<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>O’Kane<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Gold’n Plump<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>5 Star<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Huon Aquaculture<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-JBS-FG-60">[60]</a></li> <li>Andrews Meat<a href="#cite_note-JBS-FG-60">[60]</a></li> <li>1855<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>1953<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dairy">Dairy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Dairy">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dairy_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy industry">dairy industry</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doriana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doriana (page does not exist)">Doriana</a></li> <li>Delícia</li> <li>Franciscano</li> <li>Mesa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delicata" class="mw-redirect" title="Delicata">Delicata</a></li> <li>Aspen Ridge<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Plum Rose<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Primor<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Rezende<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li> <li>Ricca<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Gradina<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Salada<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Cremosy<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Cukin<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Rigamonti<a href="#cite_note-marcas2-54">[54]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cosmetics_and_Cleaning">Cosmetics and Cleaning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cosmetics and Cleaning">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>JBS Higiene & Limpeza (produces soaps and detergents)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>BioBriz</li> <li>avarte</li> <li>Minuano Flora</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Anglo (vegetables)</li> <li>Funpet (animal feed)</li> <li>JBS Biodiesel (biodiesel production)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>JBS Couros (leather)</li> <li>Zempack (production of steel cans and steel and aluminum aerosols)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>JBS Transportadora (transportation of live animals, containers, dry and refrigerated goods, as well as leather)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a> <ul><li>Uboi (focused on transportation of animals for livestock farmers of all sizes)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li></ul></li> <li>JBS-Swift Foods Company</li> <li>NovaProm (produces and exports bovine collagen to more than 40 countries)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>JBS Natural Casings (produces natural bovine casings)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>NoCarbon (specialized in leasing electric trucks, involved in distribution of JBS and retail products)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>JBS Trading (trades raw materials in the food, hygiene and cleaning, fuel, pharmaceutical, and cellulose sectors)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>TRP (acquires new vehicles for JBS companies and sells used trucks and trailers)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Orygina (produces inputs for the pharmaceutical industry, offers research centers, molecular development, genetic therapies and vaccines, and exports culture media)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Campo Forte Fertilizantes (produces fertilizers from organic waste generated in its factories)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Genu-in (production of collagen peptides and gelatin for the nutraceutical market)<a href="#cite_note-RAS21-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MassaLeve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MassaLeve (page does not exist)">MassaLeve</a> (company in the fresh pasta segment)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plants_and_subsidiaries">Plants and subsidiaries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Plants and subsidiaries">edit</a>]</div> JBS's production structure is embedded in consumer markets worldwide, with plants installed in the world's four leading beef producing nations (<a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, United States, and Australia), serving 110 countries through exports.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donations_to_Electoral_Campaigns">Donations to Electoral Campaigns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Donations to Electoral Campaigns">edit</a>]</div> It is one of the main donors of resources for electoral campaigns in Brazil. <ul><li>2002 - <a href="/wiki/Reais" class="mw-redirect" title="Reais">R$</a>200,000;<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li>2006 - R$19.7 million;<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li>2010 - R$83 million;<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roberto_Carlos_Lawsuit">Roberto Carlos Lawsuit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Roberto Carlos Lawsuit">edit</a>]</div> In November 2014, singer Roberto Carlos, who was a spokesperson for one of the group's brands, Friboi, filed a lawsuit against the company due to a contract termination,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> JBS terminated the contract with the singer due to low commercial performance, as the company expected a much higher commercial return due to Carlos' image, but the strategy did not work out.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The singer is seeking a compensation of R$7.2 million in court, but JBS claims to only be obligated to pay R$3.2 million,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The advertising contract between JBS and Carlos was initiated in February 2014 and has a total value of about R$45 million,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The case still needs to be judged in the 38th Civil Court of São Paulo.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_Lawsuits">Labor Lawsuits</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Labor Lawsuits">edit</a>]</div> In June 2014, JBS was sentenced in the second instance by the Regional Labor Court of the 23rd Region, in Mato Grosso, in two different cases opened by the Ministry of Labor (MPT) based on systematic violations of <a href="/wiki/Labor_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor laws">labor laws</a>. One of the sentences refers to the contamination of the meat served to employees with <a href="/wiki/Larvae" class="mw-redirect" title="Larvae">larvae</a>. The other is due to the company's negligence regarding the <a href="/wiki/Occupational_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupational health">health of its workers</a> by failing to take basic monitoring and safety measures regarding the refrigeration reservoir using <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> gas. In this case, Judge Juliano Girardello highlights that "inspectors detected a strong smell of this chemical product in the engine room."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_Participation">Political Participation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Political Participation">edit</a>]</div> JBS was one of the largest donors of resources to the electoral campaign of the general elections in Brazil in 2014, with a total amount of R$391.8 million declared to the Superior Electoral Court. The company donated resources to the campaigns of at least 16 political parties. Among the politicians who received these resources were the former president <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a>, 12 senators, 18 governors, and 190 federal deputies.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purchase_of_U.S._Dollars">Purchase of U.S. Dollars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Purchase of U.S. Dollars">edit</a>]</div> On May 17, 2017, JBS purchased a large quantity of U.S. dollars in the market a few hours before the disclosure of the scandal that caused the currency to skyrocket and led the <a href="/wiki/BM%26FBOVESPA" class="mw-redirect" title="BM&FBOVESPA">BM&FBOVESPA</a> to suspend trading after a 10% drop. The information about the company's operation had a negative impact on the financial market and society.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In the operation, JBS made a profit of R$170 million.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission (Brazil)">Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM)</a> will investigate the case.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The profit from the operation was more than enough for JBS to pay the multimillion-dollar fine to escape the Greenfield and Lava Jato Operations, in which it is being investigated.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_Aid_from_the_United_States">Financial Aid from the United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Financial Aid from the United States">edit</a>]</div> In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> allocated US$62.4 million to subsidiary <a href="/wiki/JBS_USA" title="JBS USA">JBS USA</a> from a fund to intended help U.S. farmers affected by the <a href="/wiki/Trade_war" title="Trade war">trade war</a> with China.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Agriculture">U.S. Department of Agriculture</a> announced a contract in the same year to purchase US$22.3 million worth of pork from the company. Secretary of Agriculture <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Perdue" title="Sonny Perdue">Sonny Perdue</a> and Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a> requested the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> to investigate a possible case of corruption. There were also indications that JBS benefited from trade tensions with increased sales in China. JBS stated that despite being a foreign company, it supports American farmers by creating job opportunities. In May 2019, Representative <a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a> from Connecticut claimed that President Donald Trump was unaware of the situation.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corruption_allegations">Corruption allegations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Corruption allegations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Weak_Meat">Operation Weak Meat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Operation Weak Meat">edit</a>]</div> On March 17, 2017, some JBS company meatpacking plants were targeted for investigation during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Weak_Meat" title="Operation Weak Meat">Operation Weak Meat</a> conducted by the Federal Police (PF). At the time, the PF arrested 36 individuals suspected of involvement in a fraud scheme in the production and commercialization of meat, which involved the corruption of inspectors from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply, as well as producers. The investigation uncovered evidence of product adulteration and the sale of expired and spoiled meat. A total of 21 factories were investigated. As a result of the operation, JBS suffered a loss of 15.35% in its market value, which at the time was R$32.6 billion, and it ended up being valued at R$27.6 billion, according to the financial information company Economatica. Despite this, the Brazilian meat market continued to thrive.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Bullish">Operation Bullish</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Operation Bullish">edit</a>]</div> On May 12, 2017, the Federal Police (PF) launched Operation Bullish, which investigated fraud in the loans granted by the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) through its subsidiary BNDESPAR to JBS. The loans were allegedly granted after the hiring of a consulting company linked to former congressman Antonio Palocci. The targets of the warrants included Luciano Coutinho, who chaired the development bank from 2007 to 2016, and the Batista brothers, Joesley and Wesley, who are in charge of the group's companies. The loans, amounting to R$8.1 billion, were used for the acquisition of other companies in the meatpacking industry. The PF found evidence that these operations were executed without the requirement of guarantees and with the improper waiver of contractual premiums, resulting in a loss of approximately R$1.2 billion to public coffers.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On May 17, 2017, the technical area of the Federal Court of Auditors (TCU) calculated that BNDES had incurred losses of R$711.3 million in stock and debenture purchases from the JBS group. The auditors stated that there had been a "gratuitous transfer of public money" to the company. This material was one of the elements that led to Operation Bullish. TCU technicians assessed that BNDES failed to collect the resources it was entitled to, did not supervise the use of the invested money, and did not consider the social impact of the operations carried out with the group.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Achilles_Tendon">Operation Achilles Tendon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Operation Achilles Tendon">edit</a>]</div> On June 9, 2017, the Federal Police carried out a search and seizure operation at the headquarters of JBS in São Paulo. The operation, conducted in conjunction with the Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), investigated whether JBS and its parent company engaged in insider trading of dollars in the days leading up to the plea bargain of Joesley and Wesley Batista. The operation also investigated the company's activities in the futures market and the dealings of its controlling shareholder FB Participações SA with the company's shares. Three search warrants and four coercive measures were executed.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Car_Wash">Operation Car Wash</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Operation Car Wash">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/JBS_plea_bargain_in_Operation_Car_Wash" title="JBS plea bargain in Operation Car Wash">JBS plea bargain in Operation Car Wash</a></div> JBS and its owners are involved in Brazil's largest political scandal, which has implicated a sitting President of the Republic as well as a Senator. Although the financial amounts involved are not as substantial as those in the country's largest <a href="/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption">corruption</a> scandal in recent history, the Car Wash operation,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> the embezzlement carried out by the Workers' Party and its allies in <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a>, and the JBS scandal are comparable events. This is due to <a href="/wiki/Joesley_Batista" title="Joesley Batista">Joesley Batista</a>'s plea bargain, which directly implicated President <a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a>, including highly compromising audio and video recordings. In addition to President Temer, Senator <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a>, who was the target of Operation Patmos, was also mentioned and recorded by the whistleblower.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Due to the plea bargain, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of Norway">Central Bank of Norway</a> withdrew JBS from its Government Pension Fund investments. The bank held US$143.4 million in JBS shares.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a> requested the lifting of the Batista brothers' criminal immunity, which led to a 7% drop in JBS shares, resulting in a loss of R$3 billion. The request was made for crimes committed after the plea bargain. The brothers failed to inform the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office about the illicit conduct of former prosecutor Marcelo Miller, who was accused by the Federal Police of receiving R$1.8 million from J&F Investimentos to act as a double agent during the plea bargain negotiations. Joesley and Ricardo Saud took four months to disclose the payment of R$500,000 to Ciro Nogueira during Dilma Rousseff's impeachment. The brothers also profited from the sale of JBS shares through insider trading contracts with the dollar. Another factor contributing to the stock market decline was the police summons issued against Dilma Rousseff, Renan Calheiros, Eduardo Braga, and Vital do Rêgo regarding illicit donations of R$40 million from JBS to politicians in the 2014 presidential elections.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tax_Havens">Tax Havens</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Tax Havens">edit</a>]</div> The precise number of JBS's foreign subsidiaries is unknown. The company reported having 32 subsidiaries to the <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (CVM), but it told ((o))eco that the number is over 100. In a document submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the company stated that it had 253 controlled subsidiaries in 30 countries. Many of the officially declared subsidiaries have conflicting or missing data.<a href="#cite_note-:3-86">[86]</a> In 2016, JBS attempted to relocate its headquarters to Ireland with listings on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>. The decision was based on a study by <a href="/wiki/PwC" title="PwC">PwC</a>. The move was vetoed by <a href="/wiki/BNDES" class="mw-redirect" title="BNDES">BNDES</a>, which was viewed negatively by foreign shareholders. Wesley Batista accepted the decision and promised to seek an alternative.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In 2019, JBS considered relocating its headquarters to Luxembourg or the Netherlands as part of its initial public offering process. The plan was called Project Hydra and would involve the relocation of JBS S/A, JBS Global, and Seara.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In 2020, documents prepared by <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a> revealed a plan to move to the two countries called "Crystal," aiming to mitigate tax risks and exposure. JBS stated that it is a multinational company, and the opening and closing of offices are routine.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In 2021, a survey conducted by ((o))eco showed that JBS, <a href="/wiki/Marfrig" title="Marfrig">Marfrig</a>, and Minerva control at least 14 companies in <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax havens</a>, in addition to other companies located in countries that are not tax havens but offer facilities, such as Austria.<a href="#cite_note-:3-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="JBS_Parliamentary_Inquiry_Commission">JBS Parliamentary Inquiry Commission</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: JBS Parliamentary Inquiry Commission">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/JBS_Parliamentary_Inquiry_Commission" title="JBS Parliamentary Inquiry Commission">JBS Parliamentary Inquiry Commission</a></div> On September 5, 2017, the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a> created the <a href="/wiki/JBS_Parliamentary_Inquiry_Commission" title="JBS Parliamentary Inquiry Commission">JBS Parliamentary Inquiry Commission</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Commission_of_Inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry">Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry</a> (CPI),<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> which aims to investigate the alleged irregularities committed by the <a href="/wiki/J%26F_Investimentos" title="J&F Investimentos">J&F group</a>, which controls JBS, in relation to loans from the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Development_Bank" title="Brazilian Development Bank">Brazilian Development Bank</a> (BNDES) between 2007 and 2016,<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/JBS_plea_bargain_in_Operation_Car_Wash" title="JBS plea bargain in Operation Car Wash">collaboration</a> agreement of the group with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Public_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Public Ministry">Federal Public Ministry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-correiobraziliense-92">[92]</a> The CPI has been criticized by lawmakers and the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_press" title="Brazilian press">press</a> for being used, in the words of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Gualberto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Gualberto (page does not exist)">João Gualberto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Otto_Alencar" title="Otto Alencar">Otto Alencar</a>, to pressure the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Public_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Public Ministry">Federal Public Ministry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> and to change the rules of <a href="/wiki/Plea_bargain" title="Plea bargain">plea bargaining</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Randolfe_Rodrigues" title="Randolfe Rodrigues">Randolfe Rodrigues</a>, a critic of the CPI, filed a <a href="/wiki/Writ_of_mandamus" class="mw-redirect" title="Writ of mandamus">writ of mandamus</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a> requesting the suspension of its proceedings. According to Randolfe, the CPI aims to "corner" the independence of the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a> and the Federal Public Ministry.<a href="#cite_note-correiobraziliense-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Animal_Welfare">Animal Welfare</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Animal Welfare">edit</a>]</div> On July 17, 2018, the NGO <a href="/wiki/Mercy_For_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy For Animals">Mercy For Animals</a> released an investigation at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosh_Farms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosh Farms (page does not exist)">Tosh Farms</a>, a JBS supplier in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The footage showed terrible <a href="/wiki/Animal_suffering" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal suffering">animal suffering</a>, including: <ul><li>Employees kicking, punching, and slapping the animals' faces.</li> <li>Sows confined in tiny crates so small that they can't even turn around or lie down comfortably.</li> <li>Employees violently slamming <a href="/wiki/Suckling_pig" title="Suckling pig">piglets</a>' heads against the floor to kill them and piglets suffering without proper veterinary care.</li> <li>Employees ripping testicles and cutting piglets' teeth without any anesthesia.</li></ul> After the release of the footage, JBS USA, the American arm of JBS, stated that it had suspended its contract with Tosh Farms based in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, United States. The supplier provided the JBS USA facility in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In Brazil, the company committed to eliminating gestation crates for sows in its operations by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> However, the use of such crates has not yet been prohibited by the company in its supply chains in other countries. Gestation crates are considered an extremely harmful practice for animals, and there are regulations banning their use in Canada, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, Australia, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, and ten U.S. states.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diseases">Diseases</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Diseases">edit</a>]</div> Meatpacking plants are prone to the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Zoonosis" title="Zoonosis">new diseases</a> due to the forced proximity between humans and animals. Another factor is <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Agency_for_International_Development" title="United States Agency for International Development">USAID</a>, 31% of diseases transmitted from animals to humans are caused by the <a href="/wiki/Habitat_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat degradation">degradation of their natural habitats</a>. In Brazil, the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Rainforest" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Rainforest">Amazon Rainforest</a> alone has identified 160 species of bats containing 3,204 different types of <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus" title="Coronavirus">coronaviruses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_Cases">COVID-19 Cases</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: COVID-19 Cases">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, under pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Livestock,_and_Supply" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply">Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply</a>, the meatpacking plants were considered essential and did not halt their operations. In 2020, there was an outbreak of cases in meatpacking plants throughout the country. JBS had cases of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> in a meatpacking plant in <a href="/wiki/Passo_Fundo" title="Passo Fundo">Passo Fundo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-114">[114]</a> The cases triggered an investigation by the Ministério Público do Trabalho.<a href="#cite_note-:5-114">[114]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, JBS along with other companies such as <a href="/wiki/Tyson_Foods" title="Tyson Foods">Tyson Foods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Foods" title="Smithfield Foods">Smithfield Foods</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Beef_Packing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="National Beef Packing Company">National Beef</a> had 59,000 cases and 269 deaths between March 2020 and February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> This led the Donald Trump administration to invoke the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Production_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Production Act">Defense Production Act</a> (DPA), a law created to ensure supply during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, to keep the meatpacking plants operating.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_allegations">Environmental allegations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Environmental allegations">edit</a>]</div> Despite receiving sustainability awards,<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> and announcing its commitment to reduce carbon emissions by 2040,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> critics claim JBS has been increasing its emissions. In 2022 one study estimated the company's carbon footprint was larger than that of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Critics also claim the company's environmental policies are a form of <a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">greenwashing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-oeco_2022-02-07-121">[121]</a> A study conducted in 2021 by the Institute of Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) and GRAIN found that JBS is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases among meat and <a href="/wiki/Dairy" title="Dairy">dairy</a> companies by a significant amount, which is linked to the company's economic growth that increases emissions related to meat production and causes deforestation and destruction of watersheds, mainly in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor by the New Climate Institute and Carbon Market Watch in 2022 rates JBS programs with very low transparency and integrity.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> JBS released 421.6 million metric tonnes of carbon in 2021, which is a larger output than all of Italy.<a href="#cite_note-:0-124">[124]</a> In a five-year period, JBS's emissions increased by 50%.<a href="#cite_note-:0-124">[124]</a> In December 2022, Brazilian federal prosecutors released a report showing that "Nearly 17% of the cattle bought by JBS SA in Brazil's Para state in the Amazon rainforest allegedly came from ranches with "irregularities" such as illegal <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a>",<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> according to Reuters. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deforestation">Deforestation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Deforestation">edit</a>]</div> According to JBS, the company already has a zero deforestation policy with its direct suppliers. In 2020, the company announced a plan for zero deforestation by 2025, which will include the implementation of a system to monitor other suppliers. JBS has also created an investment fund (Amazon Fund), with the goal of reaching R$1 billion in funds raised.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> However, little progress is being made. In 2009, the Greenpeace released a report called "A Farra do Boi" (The Ox's Frenzy), exposing the connection between slaughterhouses such as JBS and illegal deforestation. The report forced the slaughterhouses to sign the TAC da Carne (Cattle Agreement) in 2010, committing to purchasing cattle from areas free of illegal deforestation.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In 2017, Greenpeace stopped monitoring JBS' compliance with the Compromisso Público da Pecuária na Amazônia (Public Commitment for Livestock in the Amazon) until the company proves it is meeting all the established criteria.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In 2011, the Public Prosecutor's Office sent a notice to JBS for purchasing cattle from slaughterhouses involved in environmental crimes in the Maraiwatsede Indigenous Land, in violation of the Cattle Agreement.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%B3rter_Brasil_(organization)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repórter Brasil (organization) (page does not exist)">Repórter Brasil</a> revealed that in 2013, JBS acquired hundreds of cattle heads from Cirineide Bianchi Castanha, mother of Ezequiel Antônio Castanha, wanted by the Federal Police for being the biggest deforester in the Amazon of all time. Additionally, he is accused of money laundering, <a href="/wiki/Land_grabbing" title="Land grabbing">land grabbing</a>, and encroachment on public areas. Onério Castanha, his father, was one of the group's biggest fronts and is also accused of deforestation and modern-day slavery. JBS stated that Onério had already been disconnected from the company since 2012 but would also disconnect from Cirineide.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In 2017, De Olho nos Ruralistas, an observatory of <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">agribusiness</a> in Brazil, published an article revealing that JBS had purchased 449 cattle heads from Eliseu Padilha's farm, Chief of Staff of the Civil House in the Michel Temer government, since 2014. Fazenda Cachoeira was embargoed for the illegal deforestation of 755 hectares and did not have authorization from the State Secretary of the Environment to engage in livestock farming. The farm was located within the Serra Ricardo Franco State Park in <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a>. Padilha controlled four more properties within the park and moved the cattle to avoid the embargoes. The Michel Temer government attempted to protect him,<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> but Padilha faced a fine of R$38.22 million in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Much of the deforestation took place shortly after the creation of the park in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Imazon" title="Imazon">Instituto do Homem e Meio Ambiente da Amazônia</a> and the Instituto Centro de Vida classified JBS as the first among <a href="/wiki/Meat_industry" title="Meat industry">meat industry</a> companies involved in deforestation in the Amazon.<a href="#cite_note-:4-134">[134]</a> In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Ibama" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibama">Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources</a> carried out Operation Cold Meat (not to be confused with Operation Weak Meat), which investigated 15 slaughterhouses and 20 farms that sold meat from embargoed areas for ten months. Two slaughterhouses connected to JBS were investigated. It was found that in some cases, the sales of cattle raised in deforested areas were made directly to the companies. In other cases, they falsified the origin of the cattle or raised them alongside legal areas, which were mixed during the sale. Another issue is the illegal vaccination of cattle. The vaccines are georeferenced, so illegal producers avoid them to avoid incrimination. The company was fined R$24.7 million. JBS denies having purchased cattle heads from the slaughterhouses in question.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> The operation was launched without the knowledge of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)">Ministry of the Environment</a> and faced an attempt to cover it up by the Michel Temer government. As a consequence, Luiz Paulo Printes, acting superintendent of Ibama, was removed from his position.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In 2019, an investigation conducted by Repórter Brasil, The Guardian, and Bureau of Investigative Journalism found that JBS continued to purchase cattle raised in deforested pastures. JBS refuted the claims, stating that they have a robust monitoring system.<a href="#cite_note-:1-137">[137]</a> In 2019, a partnership between the Stockholm Environment Institute and Global Canopy found that JBS is responsible for the destruction of 28,000 to 32,000 hectares of forests annually for meat exports. The data does not account for domestic consumption in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-:1-137">[137]</a> Mighty Earth published a report between March 2019 and November 2020 involving ten companies involved in deforestation in the Amazon and Cerrado, including JBS, Cargill, Bunge, Marfrig, COFCO IMTL, Minerva Foods, ADM, ALZ, Amaggi, and LDC. JBS received the lowest ranking in the report. The survey was conducted using satellite images from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) and other institutions.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In 2020, Nordea, the largest bank in northern Europe, divested R$240 million from JBS due to the company's involvement in corruption scandals, deforestation, slave labor, and cases of COVID-19 in the slaughterhouses.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> In 2020, a report by Amnesty International, supported by a study published in the journal Science, accuses JBS of violating the UN guidelines on corporate social responsibility and human rights and the industry's beef agreement by selling cattle that grazed illegally in indigenous lands that were deforested. The report shows that the lack of monitoring systems allows indirect suppliers, which represent more than half of the suppliers, to have the freedom to deforest. JBS responded that independent audits by DNV-GL and BDO show 99.9% compliance with general terms. DNV-GL stated that JBS misused the reports since they cannot prove that the company's products are free from deforestation.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In 2021, an audit by the Federal Public Ministry showed an increase in the meat marketed in Pará that contained irregularities, mainly coming from deforested areas. In 2019, the percentage was 8.3%, which jumped to 32% in 2021. The company disputes the data. The calendar of the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) runs from August 1 of one year to August 30 of the following year, but since the investigation started on August 1, the company considered only the data from the following year. Thus, technically, the company would meet the criteria of the Carne Agreement, signed by 49 Pará slaughterhouses. Nevertheless, the values represent an increasing trend. Therefore, JBS committed to improving audits and allocated R$5 million to the government of Pará.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> In November, the Bolsonaro government presented JBS at the COP-26 as a success story in decarbonizing the animal protein sector, contradicting the report by the Federal Public Ministry.<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[142]</a> The Sustainable Livestock Working Group, an NGO that includes JBS and other companies such as Santander and Marfrig, stated that the company is aligned with the best practices in science.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In 2021, Repórter Brasil, along with Mighty Earth, published an investigation linking major retailers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union to deforestation in the Amazon. The cattle that grazed in deforested areas were sold after reaching a certain age on farms by indirect suppliers, who later sell them to slaughterhouses. Two prominent retail resellers are Lidl and METRO, for selling "in natura" meat. JBS responded that they have adopted the Transparent Livestock Platform strategy to address the problem. Lidl and Metro stated that 90% of the resold meat is regional and that they are concerned about deforestation.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> An investigative report by ((o))eco reveals that Dutch and Japanese pension funds are investing in meat industry companies involved in deforestation. The data comes from an analysis conducted by the Forests and Finance NGO and involves companies such as ABP, PFZW, and GPIF.<a href="#cite_note-:4-134">[134]</a> Due to the report in 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Lidl" title="Lidl">Lidl Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auchan" title="Auchan">Auchan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Princes_Group" title="Princes Group">Princes Group</a> imposed sanctions on JBS. Lidl announced that it would no longer resell meat from <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> as a whole, and Albert Heijn (a brand of Ahold Delhaize) announced that it would not resell meat from Brazil. European markets had already announced the boycott in March due to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_510/21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill 510/21 (page does not exist)">Bill 510/21</a>, which they considered a threat to the Amazon rainforest.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a> announced that it would not resell Brazilian meat.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> However, other institutions such as the bank <a href="/wiki/UBS_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="UBS AG">UBS</a> continue with their investments.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_with_Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon">Involvement with Chaules Volban Pozzebon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Involvement with Chaules Volban Pozzebon">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon#JBS_S.A." title="Chaules Volban Pozzebon">Chaules Volban Pozzebon § JBS S.A.</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> Between 2018 and 2022, the meatpacking company JBS S.A. purchased 8,785 head of cattle from three farms owned by Pozzebon, without the company's alleged monitoring system indicating the problematic nature of the transactions. The company acknowledged the purchases and stated that it was the result of an internal scheme by employees to favor Chaules' farms.<a href="#cite_note-Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon_reporter1-148">[148]</a></div></div> Pozzebon was the leader of a criminal organization engaged in illegal logging and extortion, known as the owner of 120 sawmills throughout the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Region_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Region of Brazil">Northern region of the country</a>, which earned him the title of 'Brazil's largest deforester'.<a href="#cite_note-apublica-149">[149]</a> He was arrested during the 'Deforest Operation', conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Police (Brazil)">Federal Police</a>, which led to his conviction to 99 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-G12-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carbon_Emissions">Carbon Emissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Carbon Emissions">edit</a>]</div> JBS has a net-zero emissions program by 2040. The company has also implemented two international projects to include herbs such as <a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon_citratus" title="Cymbopogon citratus">lemongrass</a> and tannin in cattle diets to reduce methane emissions. The practice is based on a study commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a>, whose data and application have been questioned by researchers.<a href="#cite_note-:2-142">[142]</a> In 2022, a report by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Climate_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Climate Institute (page does not exist)">New Climate Institute</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_Market_Watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon Market Watch (page does not exist)">Carbon Market Watch</a> revealed that multinational corporations such as JBS, <a href="/wiki/Vale_S.A." title="Vale S.A.">Vale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> lack transparency and integrity in their net-zero carbon programs. These companies collectively account for 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and their measures only result in a maximum reduction of 20% in their carbon footprint. In response, JBS stated that the report is misleading and that their Net Zero program was approved by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science-Based_Targets_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science-Based Targets Initiative (page does not exist)">Science-Based Targets Initiative</a> (SBTi) in 2021. SBTi also announced that they will review their methodology to align with new standards.<a href="#cite_note-oeco_2022-02-07-121">[121]</a> In March 2024, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_New_York" title="Attorney General of New York">New York Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Letitia_James" title="Letitia James">Letitia James</a> sued <a href="/wiki/JBS_USA" title="JBS USA">JBS USA</a> for violating the state's general business laws on deceptive practices and false advertising. The lawsuit alleges that since a majority of Americans prefer and are willing to pay more for net-zero products, JBS initiated its "Net Zero by 2040" marketing campaign before even identifying its <a href="/wiki/Carbon_accounting#Greenhouse_Gas_Protocol" title="Carbon accounting">Scope 3</a> emissions arising from the full supply chain of meat production.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> At the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Climate_Week_NYC" title="Climate Week NYC">Climate Week NYC</a> event, JBS S.A. CEO Gilberto Tomazoni was questioned by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a> reporter <a href="/wiki/David_Gelles" title="David Gelles">David Gelles</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Better_Business_Bureau" title="Better Business Bureau">Better Business Bureau's</a> determination that JBS' net zero marketing was unsubstantiated, given that the company lacked specific planning to execute on this goal.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Marketing Best 2014 with the slogan "Friboi, carne confiável tem nome" (Friboi, reliable meat has a name)<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li>Troféu Ponto Extra 2012 (Extra Point Trophy)<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li>Largest Food and Publicly Traded Company in Brazil<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li>Largest Food Company in Brazil according to the Valor 1000 Ranking<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li>Fimec 2012 Award<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li>Best Company in Media Relations<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Board of directors">edit</a>]</div> As of April 30, 2019, board members include:<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> <ul><li>Jeremiah O'Callaghan (chair)</li> <li>José Batista Sobrinho</li> <li>Aguinaldo Gomes Ramos Filho</li> <li>Gilberto Meirelles Xandó Baptista</li> <li>Wesley Mendonça Batista Filho</li> <li>José Guimarães Monforte</li> <li>Cledorvino Belini</li> <li>Alba Pettengill</li> <li>Márcio Guedes Pereira Júnior</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JBS_Foods_International" title="JBS Foods International">JBS Foods International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBS_USA" title="JBS USA">JBS USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRF_S.A." title="BRF S.A.">BRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marfrig" title="Marfrig">Marfrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNDES#Criticism" class="mw-redirect" title="BNDES">BNDES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_Brazil" title="List of scandals in Brazil">List of scandals in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS_S.A.&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1450123/000121390024026248/ea0202118-01.htm">"Form F-4 for Year ended December 31, 2023"</a>. JBS S.A. Retrieved 2024-07-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Form+F-4+for+Year+ended+December+31%2C+2023&rft.pub=JBS+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1450123%2F000121390024026248%2Fea0202118-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ri.jbs.com.br-2"><a href="#cite_ref-ri.jbs.com.br_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.mziq.com/mzfilemanager/v2/d/043a77e1-0127-4502-bc5b-21427b991b22/e4e2f4f6-291e-d34e-1f76-ee3e87c914ab?origin=1">"Results for the Fourth Quarter and Year ended December 31, 2021"</a>. JBS S.A. Retrieved 2022-03-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Results+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+and+Year+ended+December+31%2C+2021&rft.pub=JBS+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.mziq.com%2Fmzfilemanager%2Fv2%2Fd%2F043a77e1-0127-4502-bc5b-21427b991b22%2Fe4e2f4f6-291e-d34e-1f76-ee3e87c914ab%3Forigin%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1450123/000121390024026248/ea0202118-01.htm">"Form F-4 for Year ended December 31, 2023"</a>. JBS S.A. Retrieved 2024-07-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Form+F-4+for+Year+ended+December+31%2C+2023&rft.pub=JBS+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1450123%2F000121390024026248%2Fea0202118-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1450123/000121390024026248/ea0202118-01.htm">"Form F-4 for Year ended December 31, 2023"</a>. JBS S.A. Retrieved 2024-07-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Form+F-4+for+Year+ended+December+31%2C+2023&rft.pub=JBS+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1450123%2F000121390024026248%2Fea0202118-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1450123/000121390024026248/ea0202118-01.htm">"Form F-4 for Year ended December 31, 2023"</a>. JBS S.A. Retrieved 2024-07-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Form+F-4+for+Year+ended+December+31%2C+2023&rft.pub=JBS+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1450123%2F000121390024026248%2Fea0202118-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1450123/000121390024026248/ea0202118-01.htm">"Form F-4 for Year ended December 31, 2023"</a>. JBS S.A. Retrieved 2024-07-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Form+F-4+for+Year+ended+December+31%2C+2023&rft.pub=JBS+S.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1450123%2F000121390024026248%2Fea0202118-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jbssa2011-7"><a href="#cite_ref-jbssa2011_7-0">^</a> JBS S.A. (2011). "Contact us". "Address Avenida Marginal Direita do Tietê, 500 Vila Jaguara - São Paulo/SP - Brazil CEP: 05118-100." Retrieved on 2011-02-03 from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121231124456/http://www.jbs.com.br/FaleConosco.aspx">"Grupo JBS-Friboi"</a>. 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Retrieved June 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PF+faz+opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+na+sede+da+JBS+em+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=G1+Globo&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsao-paulo%2Fnoticia%2Fpf-faz-operacao-na-sede-da-jbs-em-sao-paulo.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/blog/maquina-de-escrever/post/livro-reportagem-revela-os-bastidores-da-corrupcao-na-petrobras.html">"Livro-reportagem revela os bastidores da corrupção na Petrobras"</a>, Máquina de Escrever (in Brazilian Portuguese), 25 September 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A1quina+de+Escrever&rft.atitle=Livro-reportagem+revela+os+bastidores+da+corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o+na+Petrobras&rft.date=2016-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpop-arte%2Fblog%2Fmaquina-de-escrever%2Fpost%2Flivro-reportagem-revela-os-bastidores-da-corrupcao-na-petrobras.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/dono-da-jbs-grava-temer-dando-aval-para-compra-de-silencio-de-cunha-21353935">"Dono da JBS grava Temer dando aval para compra de silêncio de Cunha"</a>. Globo.com. 17 May 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dono+da+JBS+grava+Temer+dando+aval+para+compra+de+sil%C3%AAncio+de+Cunha&rft.pub=Globo.com&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fbrasil%2Fdono-da-jbs-grava-temer-dando-aval-para-compra-de-silencio-de-cunha-21353935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuiz_Henrique_Mendes2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luiz Henrique Mendes (July 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508031017/https://valor.globo.com/agronegocios/noticia/2018/07/11/noruega-exclui-jbs-de-aportes-de-fundo-de-pensao-do-governo.ghtml">"Noruega exclui JBS de aportes de fundo de pensão do governo"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Valor Econômico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valor.globo.com/agronegocios/noticia/2018/07/11/noruega-exclui-jbs-de-aportes-de-fundo-de-pensao-do-governo.ghtml">the original</a> on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noruega+exclui+JBS+de+aportes+de+fundo+de+pens%C3%A3o+do+governo&rft.pub=Valor+Econ%C3%B4mico&rft.date=2018-07-11&rft.au=Luiz+Henrique+Mendes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvalor.globo.com%2Fagronegocios%2Fnoticia%2F2018%2F07%2F11%2Fnoruega-exclui-jbs-de-aportes-de-fundo-de-pensao-do-governo.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJúlia_Moura2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Júlia Moura (November 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508042641/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2019/11/jbs-perde-r-3-bi-na-bolsa-com-possivel-perda-de-imunidade-de-irmaos-batista.shtml">"JBS perde R$ 3 bi na Bolsa com possível perda de imunidade de irmãos Batista"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2019/11/jbs-perde-r-3-bi-na-bolsa-com-possivel-perda-de-imunidade-de-irmaos-batista.shtml">the original</a> on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JBS+perde+R%24+3+bi+na+Bolsa+com+poss%C3%ADvel+perda+de+imunidade+de+irm%C3%A3os+Batista&rft.pub=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft.au=J%C3%BAlia+Moura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fmercado%2F2019%2F11%2Fjbs-perde-r-3-bi-na-bolsa-com-possivel-perda-de-imunidade-de-irmaos-batista.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedro_Papini,_Fernanda_Wenzel,_Naira_Hofmeister2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pedro Papini, Fernanda Wenzel, Naira Hofmeister (January 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508032050/https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/operacoes-em-paraisos-fiscais-engordam-cofre-de-frigorificos-em-r-49-bilhoes/">"Operações em paraísos fiscais engordam cofre de frigoríficos em R$ 49 bilhões"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/operacoes-em-paraisos-fiscais-engordam-cofre-de-frigorificos-em-r-49-bilhoes/">the original</a> on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera%C3%A7%C3%B5es+em+para%C3%ADsos+fiscais+engordam+cofre+de+frigor%C3%ADficos+em+R%24+49+bilh%C3%B5es&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.au=Pedro+Papini%2C+Fernanda+Wenzel%2C+Naira+Hofmeister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Freportagens%2Foperacoes-em-paraisos-fiscais-engordam-cofre-de-frigorificos-em-r-49-bilhoes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenata_Agostini2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Renata Agostini (October 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509040327/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2016/10/bndes-veta-reestruturacao-da-jbs-e-acoes-despencam-nesta-quarta.shtml">"BNDES veta reestruturação da JBS, e ações despencam nesta quarta"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2016/10/bndes-veta-reestruturacao-da-jbs-e-acoes-despencam-nesta-quarta.shtml">the original</a> on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BNDES+veta+reestrutura%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+JBS%2C+e+a%C3%A7%C3%B5es+despencam+nesta+quarta&rft.pub=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft.au=Renata+Agostini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fmercado%2F2016%2F10%2Fbndes-veta-reestruturacao-da-jbs-e-acoes-despencam-nesta-quarta.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruna_Narcizo,_Alexa_Salomão2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bruna Narcizo, Alexa Salomão (December 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508035654/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2019/12/projeto-da-jbs-transfere-sede-para-fora-do-brasil.shtml">"Projeto da JBS transfere sede para fora do Brasil"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2019/12/projeto-da-jbs-transfere-sede-para-fora-do-brasil.shtml">the original</a> on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Projeto+da+JBS+transfere+sede+para+fora+do+Brasil&rft.pub=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.date=2019-12-06&rft.au=Bruna+Narcizo%2C+Alexa+Salom%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fmercado%2F2019%2F12%2Fprojeto-da-jbs-transfere-sede-para-fora-do-brasil.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamil_Chade2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jamil Chade (July 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509041927/https://noticias.uol.com.br/colunas/jamil-chade/2020/07/07/jbs-avanca-na-criacao-de-sua-filial-financeira-em-luxemburgo.htm">"Jamil Chade - Documentos detalham plano da JBS para empresa financeira em Luxemburgo"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Uol. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/colunas/jamil-chade/2020/07/07/jbs-avanca-na-criacao-de-sua-filial-financeira-em-luxemburgo.htm">the original</a> on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jamil+Chade+-+Documentos+detalham+plano+da+JBS+para+empresa+financeira+em+Luxemburgo&rft.pub=Uol&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft.au=Jamil+Chade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fcolunas%2Fjamil-chade%2F2020%2F07%2F07%2Fjbs-avanca-na-criacao-de-sua-filial-financeira-em-luxemburgo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.senado.leg.br/noticias/materias/2017/09/05/instalada-a-cpi-mista-da-jbs-e-j-f">"Instalada a CPI mista da JBS e J&F"</a>. Senado. Retrieved September 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instalada+a+CPI+mista+da+JBS+e+J%26F&rft.pub=Senado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.senado.leg.br%2Fnoticias%2Fmaterias%2F2017%2F09%2F05%2Finstalada-a-cpi-mista-da-jbs-e-j-f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirthyani_Bezerra" class="citation web cs1">Mirthyani Bezerra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2017/09/21/cpi-da-jbs-convida-janot-para-prestar-esclarecimentos.htm">"CPI da JBS aprova convidar Janot e convocar ex-procuradores e irmãos Batista"</a>. Uol. Retrieved September 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CPI+da+JBS+aprova+convidar+Janot+e+convocar+ex-procuradores+e+irm%C3%A3os+Batista&rft.pub=Uol&rft.au=Mirthyani+Bezerra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fultimas-noticias%2F2017%2F09%2F21%2Fcpi-da-jbs-convida-janot-para-prestar-esclarecimentos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-correiobraziliense-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-correiobraziliense_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-correiobraziliense_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235258/http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2017/09/13/internas_polbraeco,625486/um-terco-dos-membros-da-cpi-da-jbs-ja-foi-financiado-pela-empresa.shtml">"Um terço dos membros da CPI da JBS já foi financiado pela empresa"</a>. Correio Braziliense. September 13, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2017/09/13/internas_polbraeco,625486/um-terco-dos-membros-da-cpi-da-jbs-ja-foi-financiado-pela-empresa.shtml">the original</a> on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Um+ter%C3%A7o+dos+membros+da+CPI+da+JBS+j%C3%A1+foi+financiado+pela+empresa&rft.pub=Correio+Braziliense&rft.date=2017-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F09%2F13%2Finternas_polbraeco%2C625486%2Fum-terco-dos-membros-da-cpi-da-jbs-ja-foi-financiado-pela-empresa.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oantagonista.com/brasil/cpi-do-janot/">"CPI do Janot"</a>. O Antagonista. June 13, 2017. 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((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/english/amazon-meatpacking-plants-a-covid-19-hotspot-may-be-ground-zero-for-next-pandemic/">the original</a> on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amazon+meatpacking+plants%2C+a+COVID-19+hotspot%2C+may+be+ground+zero+for+next+pandemic&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.au=Fernanda+Wenzel%2C+Naira+Hofmeister%2C+and+Pedro+Papini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Fenglish%2Famazon-meatpacking-plants-a-covid-19-hotspot-may-be-ground-zero-for-next-pandemic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRikardy_Tooge2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rikardy Tooge (2020-05-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512002614/https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2020/05/08/ministerio-publico-do-trabalho-investiga-controle-da-covid-19-entre-funcionarios-de-61-frigorificos-em-11-estados.ghtml">"Ministério Público do Trabalho investiga controle da Covid-19 entre funcionários de 61 frigoríficos em 11 estados"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). G1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2020/05/08/ministerio-publico-do-trabalho-investiga-controle-da-covid-19-entre-funcionarios-de-61-frigorificos-em-11-estados.ghtml">the original</a> on 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minist%C3%A9rio+P%C3%BAblico+do+Trabalho+investiga+controle+da+Covid-19+entre+funcion%C3%A1rios+de+61+frigor%C3%ADficos+em+11+estados&rft.pub=G1&rft.date=2020-05-08&rft.au=Rikardy+Tooge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Feconomia%2Fagronegocios%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F05%2F08%2Fministerio-publico-do-trabalho-investiga-controle-da-covid-19-entre-funcionarios-de-61-frigorificos-em-11-estados.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeah_Douglas2022" class="citation web cs1">Leah Douglas (2022-01-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512004116/https://www.reuters.com/business/nearly-90-big-us-meat-plants-had-covid-19-cases-pandemics-first-year-data-2022-01-14/">"Nearly 90% of big US meat plants had COVID-19 cases in pandemic's first year - data"</a>. 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Retrieved 2022-03-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nearly+90%25+of+big+US+meat+plants+had+COVID-19+cases+in+pandemic%27s+first+year+-+data&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2022-01-15&rft.au=Leah+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnearly-90-big-us-meat-plants-had-covid-19-cases-pandemics-first-year-data-2022-01-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512005407/https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2020/04/29/trump-define-que-industrias-de-processamento-de-carne-nos-eua-devem-seguir-abertas-na-pandemia-do-coronavirus.ghtml">"Trump define que frigoríficos dos EUA devem seguir abertos na pandemia do coronavírus"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). G1. 2020-04-29. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2020/04/29/trump-define-que-industrias-de-processamento-de-carne-nos-eua-devem-seguir-abertas-na-pandemia-do-coronavirus.ghtml">the original</a> on 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+define+que+frigor%C3%ADficos+dos+EUA+devem+seguir+abertos+na+pandemia+do+coronav%C3%ADrus&rft.pub=G1&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Feconomia%2Fagronegocios%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F04%2F29%2Ftrump-define-que-industrias-de-processamento-de-carne-nos-eua-devem-seguir-abertas-na-pandemia-do-coronavirus.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504080601/https://opresenterural.com.br/jbs-ambiental-conquista-premio-de-sustentabilidade-com-o-piso-verde/">"JBS Ambiental conquista prêmio de sustentabilidade com o Piso Verde"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). O Presente Rural. 2021-11-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opresenterural.com.br/jbs-ambiental-conquista-premio-de-sustentabilidade-com-o-piso-verde/">the original</a> on 2022-05-04. Retrieved 2022-05-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JBS+Ambiental+conquista+pr%C3%AAmio+de+sustentabilidade+com+o+Piso+Verde&rft.pub=O+Presente+Rural&rft.date=2021-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopresenterural.com.br%2Fjbs-ambiental-conquista-premio-de-sustentabilidade-com-o-piso-verde%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504080739/http://revistagloborural.globo.com/Revista/Common/0,,EMI234309-18095,00-JBS+RECEBE+PREMIO+POR+ACAO+COM+OLEO+DE+COZINHA.html">"Notícias sobre natureza, clima e sustentabilidade – GLOBO RURAL - NOTÍCIAS - JBS recebe prêmio por ação com óleo de cozinha"</a>. Globo Rural Online. 2011-05-18. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistagloborural.globo.com/Revista/Common/0,,EMI234309-18095,00-JBS+RECEBE+PREMIO+POR+ACAO+COM+OLEO+DE+COZINHA.html">the original</a> on 2022-05-04. Retrieved 2022-05-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Not%C3%ADcias+sobre+natureza%2C+clima+e+sustentabilidade+%E2%80%93+GLOBO+RURAL+-+NOT%C3%8DCIAS+-+JBS+recebe+pr%C3%AAmio+por+a%C3%A7%C3%A3o+com+%C3%B3leo+de+cozinha&rft.pub=Globo+Rural+Online&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistagloborural.globo.com%2FRevista%2FCommon%2F0%2C%2CEMI234309-18095%2C00-JBS%2BRECEBE%2BPREMIO%2BPOR%2BACAO%2BCOM%2BOLEO%2BDE%2BCOZINHA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504081006/https://jbs.com.br/netzero/">"Net Zero 2040"</a>. jbs.com.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jbs.com.br/netzero/">the original</a> on 2022-05-04. Retrieved 2022-05-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jbs.com.br&rft.atitle=Net+Zero+2040&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjbs.com.br%2Fnetzero%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504084303/https://tasmaniantimes.com/2022/04/brazilian-meat-giant-jbs-a-bigger-emitter-than-italy-study-estimates/">"Brazilian Meat Giant JBS a Bigger Emitter Than Italy, Study Estimates"</a>. Tasmanian Times. 2022-04-26. 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((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/jbs-e-vale-rebatem-relatorio-internacional-que-questiona-suas-metas-de-descarbonizacao/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JBS+e+Vale+rebatem+relat%C3%B3rio+internacional+que+questiona+suas+metas+de+descarboniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft.au=Cristiane+Prizibisczki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Freportagens%2Fjbs-e-vale-rebatem-relatorio-internacional-que-questiona-suas-metas-de-descarbonizacao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Lilliston2021" class="citation web cs1">Ben Lilliston (2021-10-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505021810/https://www.iatp.org/documents/behind-curtain-jbs-net-zero-pledge">"Behind the curtain of the JBS net zero pledge"</a>. IATP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iatp.org/documents/behind-curtain-jbs-net-zero-pledge">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Behind+the+curtain+of+the+JBS+net+zero+pledge&rft.pub=IATP&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft.au=Ben+Lilliston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iatp.org%2Fdocuments%2Fbehind-curtain-jbs-net-zero-pledge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newclimate.org/2022/02/07/corporate-climate-responsibility-monitor-2022/">"Corporate Climate Responsibility Monitor 2022"</a>. New Climate Institute, Carbon Market Watch. 2022-02-07. 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Retrieved 2022-12-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil+audit+finds+17%25+of+cattle+bought+by+JBS+came+from+%27irregular%27+ranches&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft.aulast=Mano&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenvironment%2Fbrazil-audit-finds-17-cattle-bought-by-jbs-came-irregular-ranches-2022-12-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCleyton_Vilarino2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cleyton Vilarino (2020-09-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505042958/https://revistagloborural.globo.com/Noticias/Empresas-e-Negocios/noticia/2020/09/jbs-anuncia-plano-de-desmatamento-zero-ate-2025.html">"JBS announces plan for zero deforestation by 2025"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Globo Rural. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistagloborural.globo.com/Noticias/Empresas-e-Negocios/noticia/2020/09/jbs-anuncia-plano-de-desmatamento-zero-ate-2025.html#:~:text=Empresa%20ampliará%20monitoramento%20de%20fornecedores,de%20guias%20de%20trânsito%20animal&text=Seguindo%20a%20mesma%20estratégia%20de,cadeia%20de%20produção%20até%202025">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JBS+announces+plan+for+zero+deforestation+by+2025&rft.pub=Globo+Rural&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft.au=Cleyton+Vilarino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistagloborural.globo.com%2FNoticias%2FEmpresas-e-Negocios%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F09%2Fjbs-anuncia-plano-de-desmatamento-zero-ate-2025.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DEmpresa%2520ampliar%C3%A1%2520monitoramento%2520de%2520fornecedores%2Cde%2520guias%2520de%2520tr%C3%A2nsito%2520animal%26text%3DSeguindo%2520a%2520mesma%2520estrat%C3%A9gia%2520de%2Ccadeia%2520de%2520produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2520at%C3%A9%25202025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernanda_Wenzel2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernanda Wenzel (2019-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505074536/https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/jbs-reduz-transparencia-sobre-fazendas-de-pecuaria/">"JBS reduces transparency regarding livestock farms"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/jbs-reduz-transparencia-sobre-fazendas-de-pecuaria/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JBS+reduces+transparency+regarding+livestock+farms&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2019-10-06&rft.au=Fernanda+Wenzel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Freportagens%2Fjbs-reduz-transparencia-sobre-fazendas-de-pecuaria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniele_Bragança2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Daniele Bragança (2017-03-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505110449/https://oeco.org.br/noticias/greenpeace-rompe-negociacao-com-a-jbs/">"Greenpeace breaks off negotiations with JBS"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/noticias/greenpeace-rompe-negociacao-com-a-jbs/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greenpeace+breaks+off+negotiations+with+JBS&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2017-03-24&rft.au=Daniele+Bragan%C3%A7a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgreenpeace-rompe-negociacao-com-a-jbs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustavo_Faleiros2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gustavo Faleiros (2011-10-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220507013050/https://oeco.org.br/noticias/25366-ministerio-publico-notifica-jbs-por-carne-ilegal/">"Public Prosecutor's Office notifies JBS for illegal meat"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/noticias/25366-ministerio-publico-notifica-jbs-por-carne-ilegal/">the original</a> on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Prosecutor%27s+Office+notifies+JBS+for+illegal+meat&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2011-10-18&rft.au=Gustavo+Faleiros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Fnoticias%2F25366-ministerio-publico-notifica-jbs-por-carne-ilegal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndré_Campos2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">André Campos (2015-03-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505090125/http://da-floresta-a-mesa.webflow.io/">"Deforestation linked to JBS"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Repórter Brasil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://da-floresta-a-mesa.webflow.io/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deforestation+linked+to+JBS&rft.pub=Rep%C3%B3rter+Brasil&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Campos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fda-floresta-a-mesa.webflow.io%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCauê_Ameni2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cauê Ameni (2017-06-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515051018/https://deolhonosruralistas.com.br/2017/06/05/documentos-mostram-que-eliseu-padilha-vendeu-gado-ilegal-jbs/">"Documents show Eliseu Padilha sold illegal cattle to JBS"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). De Olho nos Ruralistas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deolhonosruralistas.com.br/2017/06/05/documentos-mostram-que-eliseu-padilha-vendeu-gado-ilegal-jbs/">the original</a> on 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-05-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documents+show+Eliseu+Padilha+sold+illegal+cattle+to+JBS&rft.pub=De+Olho+nos+Ruralistas&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft.au=Cau%C3%AA+Ameni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeolhonosruralistas.com.br%2F2017%2F06%2F05%2Fdocumentos-mostram-que-eliseu-padilha-vendeu-gado-ilegal-jbs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreno_Pires_and_Rafael_Moraes_Moura2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Breno Pires and Rafael Moraes Moura (2016-12-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515051915/https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,juiz-manda-bloquear-r-38-mi-de-padilha-e-socios-por-crime-ambiental,10000092734">"Judge orders the seizure of R$38 million from Padilha and partners for environmental crime - Politics"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Estadão. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,juiz-manda-bloquear-r-38-mi-de-padilha-e-socios-por-crime-ambiental,10000092734">the original</a> on 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-05-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judge+orders+the+seizure+of+R%2438+million+from+Padilha+and+partners+for+environmental+crime+-+Politics&rft.pub=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.date=2016-12-05&rft.au=Breno+Pires+and+Rafael+Moraes+Moura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Cjuiz-manda-bloquear-r-38-mi-de-padilha-e-socios-por-crime-ambiental%2C10000092734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515052823/https://deolhonosruralistas.com.br/2020/06/30/greenpeace-mostra-como-eliseu-padilha-forneceu-carne-de-areas-desmatadas-para-jbs-marfrig-e-minerva/">"Greenpeace shows how Eliseu Padilha supplied meat from deforested areas to JBS, Marfrig, and Minerva"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). De Olho nos Ruralistas. 2020-06-30. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deolhonosruralistas.com.br/2020/06/30/greenpeace-mostra-como-eliseu-padilha-forneceu-carne-de-areas-desmatadas-para-jbs-marfrig-e-minerva/">the original</a> on 2022-05-15. Retrieved 2022-05-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greenpeace+shows+how+Eliseu+Padilha+supplied+meat+from+deforested+areas+to+JBS%2C+Marfrig%2C+and+Minerva&rft.pub=De+Olho+nos+Ruralistas&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeolhonosruralistas.com.br%2F2020%2F06%2F30%2Fgreenpeace-mostra-como-eliseu-padilha-forneceu-carne-de-areas-desmatadas-para-jbs-marfrig-e-minerva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernanda_Wenzel,_Naira_Hofmeister,_and_Pedro_Papini2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernanda Wenzel, Naira Hofmeister, and Pedro Papini (2021-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508023415/https://oeco.org.br/english/investigation-dutch-japanese-pension-funds-pay-for-amazon-deforestation/">"Investigation: Dutch, Japanese pension funds pay for Amazon deforestation"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/english/investigation-dutch-japanese-pension-funds-pay-for-amazon-deforestation/">the original</a> on 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Investigation%3A+Dutch%2C+Japanese+pension+funds+pay+for+Amazon+deforestation&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.au=Fernanda+Wenzel%2C+Naira+Hofmeister%2C+and+Pedro+Papini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Fenglish%2Finvestigation-dutch-japanese-pension-funds-pay-for-amazon-deforestation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiero_Locatelli_and_Ana_Aranha2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Piero Locatelli and Ana Aranha (2017-03-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505084815/https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2017/03/jbs-compra-gado-de-areas-desmatadas-ilegalmente-e-leva-multa-de-r24-milhoes/">"JBS compra gado de áreas desmatadas ilegalmente e leva multa de R$24 milhões"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Repórter Brasil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2017/03/jbs-compra-gado-de-areas-desmatadas-ilegalmente-e-leva-multa-de-r24-milhoes/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JBS+compra+gado+de+%C3%A1reas+desmatadas+ilegalmente+e+leva+multa+de+R%2424+milh%C3%B5es&rft.pub=Rep%C3%B3rter+Brasil&rft.date=2017-03-22&rft.au=Piero+Locatelli+and+Ana+Aranha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freporterbrasil.org.br%2F2017%2F03%2Fjbs-compra-gado-de-areas-desmatadas-ilegalmente-e-leva-multa-de-r24-milhoes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEduardo_Pegurier2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eduardo Pegurier (2017-03-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505111845/https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/operacao-carne-fria-do-ibama-autua-jbs-mas-governo-federal-tenta-abafar/">"Operação 'Carne Fria' do Ibama autua JBS, mas governo federal tenta abafar"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/operacao-carne-fria-do-ibama-autua-jbs-mas-governo-federal-tenta-abafar/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+%27Carne+Fria%27+do+Ibama+autua+JBS%2C+mas+governo+federal+tenta+abafar&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2017-03-22&rft.au=Eduardo+Pegurier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Freportagens%2Foperacao-carne-fria-do-ibama-autua-jbs-mas-governo-federal-tenta-abafar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-137">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_137-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_137-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Camargos,_André_Campos,_Dom_Phillips,_Andrew_Wasley,_and_Alexandra_Heal2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Daniel Camargos, André Campos, Dom Phillips, Andrew Wasley, and Alexandra Heal (2019-07-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505092113/https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2019/07/jbs-mantem-compra-de-gado-de-desmatadores-da-amazonia-mesmo-apos-multa-de-r-25-mi/">"JBS mantém compra de gado de desmatadores mesmo após multa de R$ 25 mi"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Repórter Brasil, The Guardian, Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2019/07/jbs-mantem-compra-de-gado-de-desmatadores-da-amazonia-mesmo-apos-multa-de-r-25-mi/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JBS+mant%C3%A9m+compra+de+gado+de+desmatadores+mesmo+ap%C3%B3s+multa+de+R%24+25+mi&rft.pub=Rep%C3%B3rter+Brasil%2C+The+Guardian%2C+Bureau+of+Investigative+Journalism&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.au=Daniel+Camargos%2C+Andr%C3%A9+Campos%2C+Dom+Phillips%2C+Andrew+Wasley%2C+and+Alexandra+Heal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freporterbrasil.org.br%2F2019%2F07%2Fjbs-mantem-compra-de-gado-de-desmatadores-da-amazonia-mesmo-apos-multa-de-r-25-mi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508013051/https://revistagloborural.globo.com/Noticias/Sustentabilidade/noticia/2020/12/relatorio-relaciona-operacoes-de-jbs-cargill-e-bunge-ao-desmatamento-na-amazonia-e-cerrado.html">"Relatório relaciona operações de JBS, Cargill e Bunge ao desmatamento na Amazônia e Cerrado"</a>. Globo Rural. 2020-12-24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistagloborural.globo.com/Noticias/Sustentabilidade/noticia/2020/12/relatorio-relaciona-operacoes-de-jbs-cargill-e-bunge-ao-desmatamento-na-amazonia-e-cerrado.html">the original</a> on 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Relat%C3%B3rio+relaciona+opera%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+JBS%2C+Cargill+e+Bunge+ao+desmatamento+na+Amaz%C3%B4nia+e+Cerrado&rft.pub=Globo+Rural&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistagloborural.globo.com%2FNoticias%2FSustentabilidade%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F12%2Frelatorio-relaciona-operacoes-de-jbs-cargill-e-bunge-ao-desmatamento-na-amazonia-e-cerrado.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernanda_Wenzel2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernanda Wenzel (2020-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505103251/https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/exclusivo-banco-europeu-retira-investimento-de-r-4-milhoes-da-jbs/">"Entrevista: banco europeu retira investimento de R$ 240 milhões da JBS"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/exclusivo-banco-europeu-retira-investimento-de-r-4-milhoes-da-jbs/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entrevista%3A+banco+europeu+retira+investimento+de+R%24+240+milh%C3%B5es+da+JBS&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.au=Fernanda+Wenzel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Freportagens%2Fexclusivo-banco-europeu-retira-investimento-de-r-4-milhoes-da-jbs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruls_Gulowsen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Truls Gulowsen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505044311/https://www.regnskog.no/en/news/maior-produtor-de-carne-do-mundo-acusado-de-apoiar-o-desmatamento-ilegal-na-amazonia">"Maior produtor de carne do mundo acusado de apoiar o desmatamento ilegal na Amazônia"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Rainforest Foundation Norway. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regnskog.no/en/news/maior-produtor-de-carne-do-mundo-acusado-de-apoiar-o-desmatamento-ilegal-na-amazonia">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maior+produtor+de+carne+do+mundo+acusado+de+apoiar+o+desmatamento+ilegal+na+Amaz%C3%B4nia&rft.pub=Rainforest+Foundation+Norway&rft.au=Truls+Gulowsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regnskog.no%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fmaior-produtor-de-carne-do-mundo-acusado-de-apoiar-o-desmatamento-ilegal-na-amazonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristiane_Prizibisczki2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cristiane Prizibisczki (2021-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505052058/https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/32-da-carne-vendida-pela-jbs-provem-de-area-com-desmatamento-ilegal-diz-mpf/">"32% do gado adquirido pela JBS no Pará vem de área com desmatamento ilegal, diz MPF"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/32-da-carne-vendida-pela-jbs-provem-de-area-com-desmatamento-ilegal-diz-mpf/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=32%25+do+gado+adquirido+pela+JBS+no+Par%C3%A1+vem+de+%C3%A1rea+com+desmatamento+ilegal%2C+diz+MPF&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.au=Cristiane+Prizibisczki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Freportagens%2F32-da-carne-vendida-pela-jbs-provem-de-area-com-desmatamento-ilegal-diz-mpf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristiane_Prizibisczki2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cristiane Prizibisczki (2021-11-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505053819/https://oeco.org.br/noticias/cop26-brasil-ignora-compra-de-gado-de-area-desmatada-e-apresenta-jbs-como-caso-de-sucesso/">"COP 26 - Brasil ignora compra de gado de área desmatada e apresenta JBS como caso de sucesso"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/noticias/cop26-brasil-ignora-compra-de-gado-de-area-desmatada-e-apresenta-jbs-como-caso-de-sucesso/">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COP+26+-+Brasil+ignora+compra+de+gado+de+%C3%A1rea+desmatada+e+apresenta+JBS+como+caso+de+sucesso&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.au=Cristiane+Prizibisczki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Fnoticias%2Fcop26-brasil-ignora-compra-de-gado-de-area-desmatada-e-apresenta-jbs-como-caso-de-sucesso%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuzana_Petropouleas2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suzana Petropouleas (2021-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505055521/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/seminariosfolha/2021/11/novas-metas-para-emissao-de-metano-aumentam-pressao-sobre-o-brasil.shtml">"Novas metas para emissão de metano aumentam pressão sobre o Brasil"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/seminariosfolha/2021/11/novas-metas-para-emissao-de-metano-aumentam-pressao-sobre-o-brasil.shtml">the original</a> on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Novas+metas+para+emiss%C3%A3o+de+metano+aumentam+press%C3%A3o+sobre+o+Brasil&rft.pub=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.au=Suzana+Petropouleas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fseminariosfolha%2F2021%2F11%2Fnovas-metas-para-emissao-de-metano-aumentam-pressao-sobre-o-brasil.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220507025609/https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2021/12/exportacoes-de-carne-conectam-desmatamento-no-brasil-a-grandes-varejistas-globais/">"Exportações de carne conectam desmatamento no Brasil a grandes varejistas globais"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Repórter Brasil, Mighty Earth. 2021-12-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2021/12/exportacoes-de-carne-conectam-desmatamento-no-brasil-a-grandes-varejistas-globais/">the original</a> on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exporta%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+carne+conectam+desmatamento+no+Brasil+a+grandes+varejistas+globais&rft.pub=Rep%C3%B3rter+Brasil%2C+Mighty+Earth&rft.date=2021-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freporterbrasil.org.br%2F2021%2F12%2Fexportacoes-de-carne-conectam-desmatamento-no-brasil-a-grandes-varejistas-globais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220507102358/https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2021/12/16/supermercados-europeus-boicotam-carne-brasileira.ghtml">"Supermercados europeus boicotam carne brasileira após denúncia de 'lavagem de gado'"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). G1. 2021-12-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/economia/agronegocios/noticia/2021/12/16/supermercados-europeus-boicotam-carne-brasileira.ghtml">the original</a> on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supermercados+europeus+boicotam+carne+brasileira+ap%C3%B3s+den%C3%BAncia+de+%27lavagem+de+gado%27&rft.pub=G1&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Feconomia%2Fagronegocios%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F12%2F16%2Fsupermercados-europeus-boicotam-carne-brasileira.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristiane_Prizibisczki2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cristiane Prizibisczki (2022-02-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220507102730/https://oeco.org.br/noticias/contra-desmatamento-varejista-alema-aldi-anuncia-que-nao-vendera-mais-carne-brasileira/">"Contra desmatamento, varejista alemã Aldi anuncia que não venderá mais carne brasileira"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/noticias/contra-desmatamento-varejista-alema-aldi-anuncia-que-nao-vendera-mais-carne-brasileira/">the original</a> on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2022-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contra+desmatamento%2C+varejista+alem%C3%A3+Aldi+anuncia+que+n%C3%A3o+vender%C3%A1+mais+carne+brasileira&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.au=Cristiane+Prizibisczki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Fnoticias%2Fcontra-desmatamento-varejista-alema-aldi-anuncia-que-nao-vendera-mais-carne-brasileira%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernanda_Wenzel_e_Oliver_Christe2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fernanda Wenzel e Oliver Christe (2021-05-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508015510/https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/maior-banco-suico-volta-ao-brasil-e-coloca-em-risco-compromisso-ambiental/">"Maior banco suíço volta ao Brasil e coloca em risco compromisso ambiental"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). ((o))eco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeco.org.br/reportagens/maior-banco-suico-volta-ao-brasil-e-coloca-em-risco-compromisso-ambiental/">the original</a> on 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-05-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maior+banco+su%C3%AD%C3%A7o+volta+ao+Brasil+e+coloca+em+risco+compromisso+ambiental&rft.pub=%28%28o%29%29eco&rft.date=2021-05-16&rft.au=Fernanda+Wenzel+e+Oliver+Christe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeco.org.br%2Freportagens%2Fmaior-banco-suico-volta-ao-brasil-e-coloca-em-risco-compromisso-ambiental%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon_reporter1-148"><a href="#cite_ref-Chaules_Volban_Pozzebon_reporter1_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reporterbrasil.org.br/2022/11/jbs-admite-ter-comprado-quase-9-mil-bois-ilegais-do-maior-desmatador-do-pais/">"JBS admite ter comprado quase 9 mil bois ilegais do 'maior desmatador do país'"</a>. Reporter Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reporter+Brasil&rft.atitle=JBS+admite+ter+comprado+quase+9+mil+bois+ilegais+do+%E2%80%98maior+desmatador+do+pa%C3%ADs%E2%80%99&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freporterbrasil.org.br%2F2022%2F11%2Fjbs-admite-ter-comprado-quase-9-mil-bois-ilegais-do-maior-desmatador-do-pais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apublica-149"><a href="#cite_ref-apublica_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apublica.org/2019/11/o-maior-desmatador-do-brasil-possui-120-madeireiras-na-regiao-norte/">"O "maior desmatador do Brasil" possui 120 madeireiras na região Norte"</a>. apublica (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 22, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apublica&rft.atitle=O+%22maior+desmatador+do+Brasil%22+possui+120+madeireiras+na+regi%C3%A3o+Norte&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapublica.org%2F2019%2F11%2Fo-maior-desmatador-do-brasil-possui-120-madeireiras-na-regiao-norte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJBS+S.A." class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-G12-150"><a href="#cite_ref-G12_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/ro/rondonia/noticia/2021/06/21/chaules-pozzebon-madeireiro-apontado-como-o-maior-desmatador-do-brasil-e-condenado-a-quase-100-anos-de-prisao.ghtml">"Chaules Pozzebon, madeireiro apontado como o maior desmatador do Brasil é condenado a quase 100 anos de prisão"</a>. 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href="/wiki/Template:J%26F_Investimentos_holdings" title="Template:J&F Investimentos holdings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:J%26F_Investimentos_holdings" title="Template talk:J&F Investimentos holdings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:J%26F_Investimentos_holdings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:J&F Investimentos holdings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="J&amp;F_Investimentos_holdings" class="hrecipe fn ingredient" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/J%26F_Investimentos" title="J&F Investimentos">J&F Investimentos</a> holdings</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alpargatas S.A.</li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Original" class="extiw" title="pt:Banco Original">Banco Original</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldorado_Brasil" class="extiw" title="pt:Eldorado Brasil">Eldorado Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_(empresa)" class="extiw" title="pt:Flora (empresa)">Flora</a></li> <li>Floresta Agropecuária</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JBS S.A.</a></li> <li>J&F Oklahoma</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Brazil&#124;link=Brazil_Ibovespa_companies_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ibovespa_companies" title="Template:Ibovespa companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ibovespa_companies" title="Template talk:Ibovespa companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ibovespa_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ibovespa companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Brazil&#124;link=Brazil_Ibovespa_companies_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_Bovespa" title="Índice Bovespa">Ibovespa</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3R_Petroleum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3R Petroleum (page does not exist)">3R Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliansce_Shooping_Centers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliansce Shooping Centers (page does not exist)">Aliansce Sonae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpargatas_S.A." title="Alpargatas S.A.">Alpargatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambev" title="Ambev">Ambev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arezzo_%26_Co&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arezzo & Co (page does not exist)">Arezzo & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assa%C3%AD_S.A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assaí S.A. (page does not exist)">Assaí S.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azul_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Azul Airlines">Azul Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B3_(stock_exchange)" title="B3 (stock exchange)">B3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_do_Brasil" title="Banco do Brasil">Banco do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BB_Seguridade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BB Seguridade (page does not exist)">BB Seguridade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bradesco" title="Banco Bradesco">Bradesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradespar" title="Bradespar">Bradespar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braskem" title="Braskem">Braskem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRF_S.A." title="BRF S.A.">BRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTG_Pactual" title="BTG Pactual">BTG Pactual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrefour_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrefour Brasil (page does not exist)">Carrefour Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCR_S.A." title="CCR S.A.">CCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEMIG" title="CEMIG">CEMIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cielo_S.A." title="Cielo S.A.">Cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cogna_Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cogna Educação">Cogna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copel" title="Copel">Copel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosan" title="Cosan">Cosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPFL_Energia" title="CPFL Energia">CPFL Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companhia_Sider%C3%BArgica_Nacional" title="Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional">CSN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSN_Minera%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSN Mineração (page does not exist)">CSN Mineração</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CVC_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CVC Brasil (page does not exist)">CVC Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrela_Brazil_Realty" title="Cyrela Brazil Realty">Cyrela Brazil Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direcional (page does not exist)">Direcional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duratex" title="Duratex">Dexco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EcoRodovias" title="EcoRodovias">EcoRodovias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDP_-_Energias_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="EDP - Energias do Brasil">EDP - Energias do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eletrobras" title="Eletrobras">Eletrobras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer" title="Embraer">Embraer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energisa (page does not exist)">Energisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneva" title="Eneva">Eneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENGIE_Brasil" title="ENGIE Brasil">ENGIE Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equatorial_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equatorial (company) (page does not exist)">Equatorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eztec (page does not exist)">Eztec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleury_S.A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleury S.A (page does not exist)">Fleury S.A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerdau" title="Gerdau">Gerdau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gol_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Inteligentes" title="Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes">Gol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPA_(company)" title="GPA (company)">GPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_Soma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Soma (page does not exist)">Grupo Soma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapvida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapvida (page does not exist)">Hapvida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypera_Pharma" title="Hypera Pharma">Hypera Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguatemi_Empresa_de_Shopping_Centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguatemi Empresa de Shopping Centers">Iguatemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Resseguros_do_Brasil" title="Instituto de Resseguros do Brasil">IRB Brasil RE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Itaú Unibanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BAsa" title="Itaúsa">Itaúsa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klabin" title="Klabin">Klabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localiza" title="Localiza">Localiza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Locaweb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Locaweb (page does not exist)">Locaweb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lojas_Renner" title="Lojas Renner">Lojas Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Luiza" title="Magazine Luiza">Magazine Luiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marfrig" title="Marfrig">Marfrig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9liuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Méliuz (page does not exist)">Méliuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal%C3%BArgica_Gerdau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalúrgica Gerdau">Metalúrgica Gerdau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Foods" title="Minerva Foods">Minerva Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRV_Engenharia" title="MRV Engenharia">MRV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiplan_S.A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiplan S.A. (page does not exist)">Multiplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natura_%26_Co" title="Natura & Co">Natura & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrorio (page does not exist)">Petrorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petz" title="Petz">Petz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qualicorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qualicorp (page does not exist)">Qualicorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RD_S.A." title="RD S.A.">RD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rede_D%27Or_S%C3%A3o_Luiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rede D'Or São Luiz (page does not exist)"> Rede D'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumo_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Rumo S.A.">Rumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabesp" title="Sabesp">Sabesp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_Brasil" title="Santander Brasil">Santander Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Martinho_S.A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São Martinho S.A. (page does not exist)">São Martinho S.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC_Agr%C3%ADcola" title="SLC Agrícola">SLC Agrícola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzano_Papel_e_Celulose" title="Suzano Papel e Celulose">Suzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taesa_S.A." title="Taesa S.A.">Taesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B4nica_Brasil" title="Telefônica Brasil">Telefônica Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIM_Brasil" title="TIM Brasil">TIM Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOTVS" title="TOTVS">TOTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrapar" title="Ultrapar">Ultrapar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usiminas" title="Usiminas">Usiminas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale (company)">Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_(retailer)" title="Via (retailer)">Via</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibra_Energia" title="Vibra Energia">Vibra Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEG_Industries" title="WEG Industries">WEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YDUQS" 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