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[o]" accesskey="o"> Masuk log</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">pelajari lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Kontribusi</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Karakteristik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Senyawa </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Senyawa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Senyawa </button> <ul id="toc-Senyawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fransium_perklorat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fransium_perklorat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Fransium perklorat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fransium_perklorat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fransium_halida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fransium_halida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Fransium halida </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fransium_halida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senyawa_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senyawa_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Senyawa lainnya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senyawa_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Isotop </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Aplikasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penemuan_yang_salah_dan_tak_lengkap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penemuan_yang_salah_dan_tak_lengkap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Penemuan yang salah dan tak lengkap </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penemuan_yang_salah_dan_tak_lengkap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analisis_Perey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analisis_Perey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Analisis Perey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analisis_Perey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keterjadian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keterjadian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Keterjadian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keterjadian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Produksi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Catatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Fransium</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 147 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" > 147 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankium" title="Frankium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frankium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%88%BA%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ፍራንሺየም – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍራንሺየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francio" title="Francio – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Francio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्रांसियम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रांसियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسيوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسيوم – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرانسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسيوم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciu" title="Franciu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fransium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransyo" title="Pransyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pransyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Францый – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Францый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Франц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्रंशियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रंशियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ফ্রান্সিয়াম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্সিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྦ་རན་སིམ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྦ་རན་སིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiom" title="Frankiom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frankiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francij" title="Francij – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransyo" title="Pransyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pransyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="فرانسیۆم – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانسیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciu" title="Franciu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Franciu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffranciwm" title="Ffranciwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffranciwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φράγκιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράγκιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciumo" title="Franciumo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franciumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francio" title="Francio – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantsium" title="Frantsium – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frantsium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzio" title="Frantzio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="فرانسیم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankium" title="Frankium – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frankium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fransium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantsium" title="Frantsium – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Frantsium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frainciam" title="Frainciam – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frainciam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%81" title="鈁 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鈁" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraingium" title="Fraingium – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fraingium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francio" title="Francio – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C3%A3siakuarepoti" title="Hyãsiakuarepoti – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hyãsiakuarepoti" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ફ્રાંસીયમ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રાંસીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankium" title="Frankium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Frankium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פרנציום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנציום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ़्रान्सियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्सियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francij" title="Francij – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransy%C3%B2m" title="Fransyòm – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fransyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ֆրանսիում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francio" title="Francio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%ADn" title="Fransín – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fransín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francio" title="Francio – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="フランシウム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fasysodna" title="fasysodna – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fasysodna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fransium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფრანციუმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანციუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Fransɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fransɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%98" title="프랑슘 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiy%C3%BBm" title="Fransiyûm – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fransiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankiom" title="Frankiom – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frankiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransio" title="Fransio – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fransio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francio" title="Francio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Francio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis" title="Francis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Francis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijs" title="Francijs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кранци – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кранци" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Франциум – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франциум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫ്രാൻസിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯌꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्रान्सियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fransium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဖရန်စီယမ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရန်စီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسیوم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسیوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्रान्सियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्रान्सियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francii_(aineh)" title="Francii (aineh) – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Francii (aineh)" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्रान्सियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फ्रान्सियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransio" title="Fransio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fransio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="فرانسیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسيوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2ncio" title="Frâncio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frâncio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharansiyu" title="Pharansiyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pharansiyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciu" title="Franciu – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciu" title="Franciu – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Franciu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फ्रान्सियम – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रान्सियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Франсиум – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Франсиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A0ntziu" title="Fràntziu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fràntziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciu" title="Franciu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Franciu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijum" title="Francijum – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ෆ්‍රැන්සියම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆ්‍රැන්සියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francij" title="Francij – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransiyaam" title="Faransiyaam – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Faransiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciumi" title="Franciumi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franciumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Францијум – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Францијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fransium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransi" title="Fransi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fransi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பிரான்சியம் (தனிமம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சியம் (தனிமம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఫ్రాన్సియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రాన్సియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франсий – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Франсий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แฟรนเซียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฟรนเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiyo" title="Fransiyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fransiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiyum" title="Fransiyum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="فرانسىي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرانسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Францій – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Францій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="فرانسیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiy" title="Fransiy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francii_(himine_element)" title="Francii (himine element) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Francii (himine element)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franci" title="Franci – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Franci" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciom" title="Franciom – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Franciom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransyo" title="Fransyo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fransyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Франциум – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Франциум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m" title="Fránsíọ̀m – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fránsíọ̀m" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8D%85" title="鍅 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鍅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francium" title="Francium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Francium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%81" title="鈁 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShabalalambi" title="IShabalalambi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IShabalalambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q671#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c">Halaman</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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[h]" accesskey="h">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Perkakas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fransium">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=history">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Fransium" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pranala balik</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Fransium" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan terkait</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q">Halaman istimewa</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&oldid=26196868" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini">Pranala permanen</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini">Informasi halaman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Fransium&id=26196868&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini">Kutip halaman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFransium">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFransium">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fransium">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fransium&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Francium" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q671" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333552">.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-station{width:25.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{width:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background:lightgray;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="float:right;display:inline;background:lightgray;font-size:150%;">87Fr</div>Fransium</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Francium-87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Francium-87.jpg/220px-Francium-87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Francium-87.jpg/330px-Francium-87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Francium-87.jpg/440px-Francium-87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="670" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Batu ini, <a href="/wiki/Torit" title="Torit">mineral torit</a>, mungkin mengandung beberapa atom fransium pada satu waktu</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background:black"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff6666">Sifat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Pengucapan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">/fransium/<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff6666">Fransium dalam <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">tabel periodik</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:185px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Media:Electron_shell_087_Francium.svg" title="Media:Electron shell 087 Francium.svg"><img alt="Perbesar gambar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Electron_shell_087_Francium.svg/50px-Electron_shell_087_Francium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Electron_shell_087_Francium.svg/75px-Electron_shell_087_Francium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Electron_shell_087_Francium.svg/100px-Electron_shell_087_Francium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:140px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"> 87Fr</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Berilium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">Karbon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">Oksigen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor">Fluor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Natrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Silikon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clor (halaman belum tersedia)">Clor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Potasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potasium">Potasium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Kalsium</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Skandium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">Vanadium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Besi</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Nikel</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Tembaga</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Seng</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium">Gallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selen (halaman belum tersedia)">Selen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Bromin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium">Strontium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium">Zirconium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium">Technetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium">Palladium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver">Silver</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">Indium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony">Antimony</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium">Tellurium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine">Iodine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Barium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium">Cerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium">Praseodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium">Neodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Promethium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium">Thulium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hafnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Tantalum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium">Rhenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Osmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Iridium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold">Gold</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium">Thallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead">Lead</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine">Astatine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium">Francium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Actinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Thorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium">Protactinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Neptunium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Americium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Curium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Californium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fermium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Mendelevium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lawrencium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rutherfordium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Dubnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Seaborgium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bohrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Meitnerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Darmstadtium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium">Copernicium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nihonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Flerovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium">Moscovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine">Tennessine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> ↑ Fr ↓ <a href="/wiki/Ununenium" title="Ununenium">Uue</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> ← fransium → <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_unsur_diperbesar" title="Templat:Navbox unsur diperbesar">Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">Nomor atom</a> (Z)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">87</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Golongan_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golongan (tabel periodik)">Golongan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">golongan 1 (logam alkali)</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">Periode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)#Periode_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">periode 7</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok (tabel periodik)">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok-s" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-s">blok-s</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nama_kategori_unsur_kimia#Kategori" title="Nama kategori unsur kimia">Kategori unsur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">  <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">logam alkali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_massa" title="Nomor massa">Nomor massa</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[223]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a>] 7s1 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kelopak_elektron" title="Kelopak elektron">Elektron per kelopak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff6666">Sifat fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Fase_benda" title="Fase benda">Fase</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar">STS</a> (0 °C dan 101,325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">kPa</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Padat" title="Padat">padat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_lebur" title="Titik lebur">Titik lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">300 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (27 °C, 81 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_didih" title="Titik didih">Titik didih</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">950 K (677 °C, 1251 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Kepadatan</a> mendekati <a href="/wiki/Suhu_kamar" title="Suhu kamar">s.k.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2,48 g/cm3 (diperkirakan)<a href="#cite_note-L&P-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kalor_peleburan" title="Kalor peleburan">Kalor peleburan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">sekitar 2 <a href="/wiki/Joule_per_mol" title="Joule per mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi_penguapan" title="Entalpi penguapan">Kalor penguapan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">sekitar 65 kJ/mol </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Tekanan_uap" title="Tekanan uap">Tekanan uap</a> (diekstrapolasi)<div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Suhu (Pascal)">P</abbr> (Pa) </th> <th>1 </th> <th>10 </th> <th>100 </th> <th>1 k </th> <th>10 k </th> <th>100 k </th></tr> <tr> <th>pada <abbr title="Suhu (Kelvin)">T</abbr> (K) </th> <td>404 </td> <td>454 </td> <td>519 </td> <td>608 </td> <td>738 </td> <td>946 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff6666">Sifat atom</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">Bilangan oksidasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">+1 (oksida <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a> kuat)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">Elektronegativitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">Skala Pauling: >0,79 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">Energi ionisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">ke-1: 393 kJ/mol<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_kovalen" title="Jari-jari kovalen">Jari-jari kovalen</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">260 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a> (diekstrapolasi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Jari-jari_van_der_Waals" title="Jari-jari van der Waals">Jari-jari van der Waals</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">348 pm (diekstrapolasi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff6666">Lain-lain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Kelimpahan alami</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_renik" title="Radioisotop renik">dari peluruhan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal">Struktur kristal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kristal kubus">kubus berpusat badan</a> (bcc)<div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cubic-body-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur kristal Body-centered cubic untuk fransium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></div> (diekstrapolasi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konduktivitas_termal" title="Konduktivitas termal">Konduktivitas termal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">15 W/(m·K) (diekstrapolasi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Resistivitas_listrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistivitas listrik">Resistivitas listrik</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">3 µΩ·m (dihitung)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">Arah magnet</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Paramagnetisme" title="Paramagnetisme">paramagnetik</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_CAS" title="Nomor CAS">Nomor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">7440-73-5 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff6666">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Penamaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">dari Prancis, negara asal sang penemu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia" title="Penemuan unsur kimia">Penemuan</a> dan isolasi pertama</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Perey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marguerite Perey (halaman belum tersedia)">M. Perey</a> (1939)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_fransium" title="Isotop fransium">Isotop fransium</a> yang utama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelimpahan alami">Kelimpahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">Waktu paruh</a> (t1/2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif#Mode_peluruhan" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">Mode peluruhan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">Produk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">212Fr </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_sintetis" title="Radioisotop sintetis">sintetis</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">20,0 mnt </td> <td>β+ </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Radon-212" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon-212">212Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin-208" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatin-208">208At</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">221Fr </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_renik" title="Radioisotop renik">renik</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,8 mnt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin-217" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatin-217">217At</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;">222Fr </th> <td style="text-align:center;">sintetis </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,2 mnt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">β−</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Radium-222" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium-222">222Ra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">223Fr </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">renik </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">22,00 mnt </td> <td>β− </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Radium-223" title="Radium-223">223Ra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin-219" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatin-219">219At</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="border-top:1px dotted #ff6666; line-height:0.7"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_fransium" title="Templat:Kotak info fransium">lihat</a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_fransium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info fransium (halaman belum tersedia)">bicara</a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_fransium&action=edit">sunting</a></li></ul></div>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" class="extiw" title="en:List of data references for chemical elements">referensi</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671" class="extiw" title="d:Q671">di Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Fransium adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Lambang_unsur" title="Lambang unsur">lambang</a> Fr dan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">nomor atom</a> 87. Ia sangatlah <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">radioaktif</a>; isotopnya yang paling stabil, fransium-223 (awalnya disebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">aktinium</a> K dari <a href="/wiki/Deret_radioaktif" title="Deret radioaktif">rantai peluruhan</a> alami di mana ia muncul), memiliki waktu paruh hanya 22 menit. Ia merupakan unsur paling <a href="/wiki/Elektronegatifitas#Elektropositivitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronegatifitas">elektropositif</a> kedua, setelah <a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">sesium</a>, dan unsur alami <a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_unsur" title="Kelimpahan unsur">paling langka kedua</a> (setelah <a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">astatin</a>). Isotop fransium meluruh dengan cepat menjadi astatin, <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Struktur_elektron" title="Struktur elektron">Struktur elektronik</a> atom fransium adalah [Rn] 7s1, sehingga ia digolongkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">logam alkali</a>. Fransium tak pernah terlihat dapat jumlah yang besar. Karena penampilan umum unsur-unsur lain dalam kolom tabel periodiknya, fransium dianggap sebagai logam yang sangat reaktif, jika cukup dikumpulkan bersama untuk dapat dilihat sebagai padatan atau cairan curah. Mendapatkan sampel seperti itu sangatlah tidak mungkin, karena panas peluruhan yang ekstrem akibat waktu paruhnya yang singkat akan segera menguapkan kuantitas fransium yang dapat dilihat. Fransium ditemukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Perey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marguerite Perey (halaman belum tersedia)">Marguerite Perey</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> di Prancis (yang menjadi asal nama unsur ini) pada tahun 1939.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Sebelum penemuannya, ia disebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Unsur-unsur_prediksi_Mendeleev" title="Unsur-unsur prediksi Mendeleev">eka</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">sesium</a> atau ekasesium karena dugaan keberadaannya berada di bawah sesium dalam tabel periodik. Ia adalah unsur terakhir yang pertama kali ditemukan di alam, bukan melalui sintesis.<a href="#cite_note-6">[note 1]</a> Di luar laboratorium, fransium sangatlah langka, dengan jumlah jejak yang ditemukan dalam bijih <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, di mana <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> fransium-223 (dalam keluarga uranium-235) terus terbentuk dan meluruh. Sesedikit 200–500 g ada pada setiap waktu di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Kerak_Bumi" title="Kerak Bumi">kerak Bumi</a>; selain fransium-223 dan fransium-221, isotop lainnya seluruhnya sintetis. Jumlah fransium terbesar yang diproduksi di laboratorium adalah sekelompok fransium dengan lebih dari 300.000 atom.<a href="#cite_note-chemnews-7">[6]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik">Karakteristik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Fransium adalah salah satu unsur alami yang paling tak stabil: isotopnya yang berumur paling panjang, fransium-223, memiliki <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> hanya 22 menit. Satu-satunya unsur yang sebanding degannya adalah astatin, di mana isotop alaminya yang paling stabil, astatin-219 (turunan alfa fransium-223), memiliki waktu paruh 56 detik, meskipun astatin-210 yang sintetis jauh lebih panjang umurnya dengan waktu paruh dari 8,1 jam.<a href="#cite_note-andyscouse-8">[7]</a> Semua isotop fransium meluruh menjadi astatin, <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-andyscouse-8">[7]</a> Fransium-223 juga memiliki waktu paruh yang lebih pendek daripada isotop dengan umur terpanjang dari setiap unsur sintetis hingga dan termasuk unsur 105, <a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">dubnium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> Fransium adalah logam alkali yang sifat kimianya sebagian besar mirip dengan sesium.<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> Sebuah unsur berat dengan satu <a href="/wiki/Elektron_valensi" title="Elektron valensi">elektron valensi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> ia memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berat_ekuivalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berat ekuivalen (halaman belum tersedia)">berat ekuivalen</a> tertinggi dari semua unsur.<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> Fransium cair—jika dibuat—seharusnya memiliki <a href="/wiki/Tegangan_permukaan" title="Tegangan permukaan">tegangan permukaan</a> 0,05092 <a href="/wiki/Newton" title="Newton">N</a>/m pada titik leburnya.<a href="#cite_note-Kozhitov-11">[10]</a> Titik lebur fransium diperkirakan sekitar 80 °C (176 °F);<a href="#cite_note-L&P-2">[2]</a> nilai 27 °C (81 °F) juga sering ditemui.<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> Titik leburnya tidaklah pasti karena kelangkaan dan <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">radioaktivitasnya</a> yang ekstrem; ekstrapolasi yang berbeda berdasarkan metode <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a> menghasilkan nilai 20 ± 15 °C (68 ± 27 °F). Perkiraan titik didih 620 °C (1.148 °F) juga tidaklah pasti; perkiraan 598 °C (1.108 °F) dan 677 °C (1.251 °F), serta ekstrapolasi dari metode Mendeleev sebesar 640 °C (1.184 °F), juga telah disarankan.<a href="#cite_note-Kozhitov-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-L&P-2">[2]</a> Massa jenis fransium diperkirakan sekitar 2,48 g/cm3 (metode Mendeleev mengekstrapolasi 2,4 g/cm3).<a href="#cite_note-L&P-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Carl_Pauling" title="Linus Carl Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> memperkirakan <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">keelektronegatifan</a> fransium sebesar 0,7 pada <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas#Elektronegativitas_Pauling" title="Elektronegativitas">skala Pauling</a>, sama dengan sesium;<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> nilai sesium sejak itu disempurnakan menjadi 0,79, tetapi tidak ada data eksperimen yang memungkinkan penyempurnaan nilai fransium.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Fransium memiliki <a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">energi ionisasi</a> yang sedikit lebih tinggi daripada sesium,<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> 392,811(4) kJ/mol dibandingkan dengan 375,7041(2) kJ/mol untuk sesium, seperti yang diperkirakan dari <a href="/wiki/Kimia_kuantum_relativistik" title="Kimia kuantum relativistik">efek relativistik</a>, dan ini menyiratkan bahwa sesium lebih sedikit elektronegatif dari keduanya. Fransium juga seharusnya memiliki <a href="/wiki/Afinitas_elektron" title="Afinitas elektron">afinitas elektron</a> yang lebih tinggi daripada sesium dan ion Fr− seharusnya lebih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarisabilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarisabilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">terpolarisasi</a> daripada ion Cs−.<a href="#cite_note-Thayer-15">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senyawa">Senyawa</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Karena fransium sangat tidak stabil, hanya sedikit dari garamnya yang telah diketahui. Fransium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopresipitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopresipitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">berkopresipitasi</a> dengan beberapa <a href="/wiki/Garam_(kimia)" title="Garam (kimia)">garam</a> sesium, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesium_perklorat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesium perklorat (halaman belum tersedia)">sesium perklorat</a>, yang menghasilkan fransium perklorat dalam jumlah kecil. Kopresipitasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mengisolasi fransium, dengan mengadaptasi metode kopresipitasi radiosesium dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_E._Glendenin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence E. Glendenin (halaman belum tersedia)">Lawrence E. Glendenin</a> dan C. M. Nelson. Ia juga akan berkopresipitasi dengan banyak garam sesium lainnya, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodat (halaman belum tersedia)">iodat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikrat (halaman belum tersedia)">pikrat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartrat (halaman belum tersedia)">tartrat</a> (juga <a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">rubidium</a> tartrat), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloroplatinat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kloroplatinat (halaman belum tersedia)">kloroplatinat</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_silikowolframat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam silikowolframat (halaman belum tersedia)">silikowolframat</a>. Ia juga berkopresipitasi dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_silikowolframat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam silikowolframat (halaman belum tersedia)">asam silikowolframat</a>, serta dengan <a href="/wiki/Asam_perklorat" title="Asam perklorat">asam perklorat</a>, tanpa logam alkali lain sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopresipitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopresipitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">pembawa</a>, yang mengarah pada metode pemisahan lainnya.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-francrad-17">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fransium_perklorat">Fransium perklorat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Fransium perklorat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fransium perklorat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Fransium perklorat dihasilkan oleh reaksi antara <a href="/wiki/Fransium_klorida" title="Fransium klorida">fransium klorida</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrium_perklorat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrium perklorat (halaman belum tersedia)">natrium perklorat</a>. Fransium perklorat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopresipitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopresipitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">berkopresipitasi</a> dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesium_perklorat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesium perklorat (halaman belum tersedia)">sesium perklorat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-francrad-17">[16]</a> Kopresipitasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mengisolasi fransium, dengan mengadaptasi metode kopresipitasi radiosesium dari Lawrence E. Glendenin dan C. M. Nelson. Namun, metode ini tidak dapat diandalkan dalam memisahkan <a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">talium</a>, yang juga berkopresipitasi dengan sesium.<a href="#cite_note-francrad-17">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Entropi" title="Entropi">Entropi</a> fransium perklorat diperkirakan sebesar 42,7 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan entropi (halaman belum tersedia)">e.u</a> (178,7 J mol−1 K−1).<a href="#cite_note-L&P-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fransium_halida">Fransium halida</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Fransium halida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fransium halida">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Semua fransium halida dapat larut dalam air dan diperkirakan menjadi padatan berwarna putih. Mereka diperkirakan akan terproduksi oleh reaksi <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogen</a> yang sesuai. Misalnya, fransium klorida akan dihasilkan dari reaksi antara fransium dan <a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">klorin</a>. Fransium klorida telah dipelajari sebagai jalur untuk memisahkan fransium dari unsur lain, dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Tekanan_uap" title="Tekanan uap">tekanan uap</a> yang tinggi dari senyawa tersebut, meskipun fransium fluorida akan memiliki tekanan uap yang lebih tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-L&P-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senyawa_lainnya">Senyawa lainnya</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Senyawa lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Senyawa lainnya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Fransium nitrat, sulfat, hidroksida, karbonat, asetat, dan oksalat, semuanya larut dalam air, sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodat (halaman belum tersedia)">iodat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikrat (halaman belum tersedia)">pikrat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartrat (halaman belum tersedia)">tartrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asam_kloroplatinat" title="Asam kloroplatinat">kloroplatinat</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_silikowolframat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam silikowolframat (halaman belum tersedia)">silikowolframat</a> tidak larut. Ketidaklarutan senyawa ini digunakan untuk mengekstraksi fransium dari produk radioaktif lainnya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">zirkonium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">niobium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">molibdenum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">timah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a>, dengan metode yang disebutkan pada bagian di atas.<a href="#cite_note-L&P-2">[2]</a> Molekul CsFr diperkirakan memiliki fransium di ujung negatif dipol, tidak seperti semua molekul logam alkali heterodiatomik yang diketahui. Fransium <a href="/wiki/Superoksida" title="Superoksida">superoksida</a> (FrO2) diperkirakan memiliki karakter yang lebih <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kovalen" title="Ikatan kovalen">kovalen</a> daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongener_(kimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongener (kimia) (halaman belum tersedia)">kongenernya</a> yang lebih ringan; ini dikaitkan dengan elektron 6p dalam fransium yang lebih terlibat dalam ikatan fransium–oksigen.<a href="#cite_note-Thayer-15">[14]</a> Destabilisasi relativistik spinor 6p3/2 dapat membuat senyawa fransium dalam keadaan oksidasi lebih tinggi dari +1, seperti [FrVF6]−; tetapi ini belum dikonfirmasi secara eksperimental.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Satu-satunya garam rangkap fransium yang diketahui memiliki rumus Fr9Bi2I9. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotop">Isotop</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isotop">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Isotop_fransium" title="Isotop fransium">Isotop fransium</a></div> Ada 34 isotop fransium yang diketahui dengan rentang <a href="/wiki/Massa_atom" title="Massa atom">massa atom</a> mulai dari 199 hingga 232.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-19">[18]</a> Fransium memiliki tujuh <a href="/wiki/Isomer_nuklir" title="Isomer nuklir">isomer nuklir</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metastabilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metastabilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">metastabil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> Fransium-223 dan fransium-221 adalah dua isotop fransium yang terdapat di alam, dengan yang pertama memiliki kelimpahan yang lebih besar.<a href="#cite_note-nostrand679-20">[19]</a> Fransium-223 adalah isotop yang paling stabil, dengan waktu paruh 21,8 menit,<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> dan sangat tidak mungkin bahwa isotop fransium dengan waktu paruh lebih lama akan ditemukan atau disintesis.<a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-21">[20]</a> Fransium-223 adalah produk kelima dari deret peluruhan <a href="/wiki/Uranium-235" title="Uranium-235">uranium-235</a> sebagai produk isotop <a href="/wiki/Isotop_aktinium" title="Isotop aktinium">aktinium-227</a>; <a href="/wiki/Isotop_torium" title="Isotop torium">torium-227</a> adalah produk yang lebih umum.<a href="#cite_note-nostrand332-22">[21]</a> Fransium-223 kemudian meluruh menjadi radium-223 melalui <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Energi_peluruhan" title="Energi peluruhan">energi peluruhan</a> 1,149 MeV), dengan jalur <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">peluruhan alfa</a> minor (0,006%) menjadi astatin-219 (energi peluruhan 5,4 MeV).<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Fransium-221 memiliki waktu paruh 4,8 menit.<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> Ia merupakan produk kesembilan dari deret peluruhan <a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">neptunium</a> sebagai isotop turunan dari <a href="/wiki/Aktinium-225" title="Aktinium-225">aktinium-225</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nostrand332-22">[21]</a> Fransium-221 kemudian meluruh menjadi astatin-217 melalui peluruhan alfa (energi peluruhan 6,457 MeV).<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> Meskipun semua 237Np primordial telah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radionuklida_punah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radionuklida punah (halaman belum tersedia)">punah</a>, deret peluruhan neptunium terus ada secara alami dalam jejak-jejak kecil karena reaksi knockout (n,2n) dalam 238U alami.<a href="#cite_note-4n1-24">[23]</a> Isotop <a href="/wiki/Keadaan_dasar" title="Keadaan dasar">keadaan dasar</a> yang paling tak stabil adalah fransium-215, dengan waktu paruh 0,12 <a href="/wiki/Mikro-" title="Mikro-">μdtk</a>: ia mengalami peluruhan alfa 9,54 MeV menjadi astatin-211.<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Isomer_nuklir" title="Isomer nuklir">Isomer metastabilnya</a>, fransium-215m, masih kurang stabil, dengan waktu paruh hanya 3,5 <a href="/wiki/Nano-" title="Nano-">ndtk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NNDClist-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikasi">Aplikasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Aplikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Aplikasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Karena ketidakstabilan dan kelangkaannya, tak ada aplikasi komersial untuk fransium.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-nbb-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-elemental-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-nostrand332-22">[21]</a> Ia telah digunakan untuk tujuan penelitian di bidang <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a><a href="#cite_note-bio-29">[28]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">struktur atom</a>. Penggunaannya sebagai bantuan diagnostik potensial untuk berbagai jenis kanker juga telah dieksplorasi,<a href="#cite_note-andyscouse-8">[7]</a> namun aplikasi ini dianggap tidak praktis.<a href="#cite_note-nbb-27">[26]</a> Kemampuan fransium untuk disintesis, dijebak, dan didinginkan, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">struktur atomnya</a> yang relatif sederhana, menjadikannya sebagai subjek eksperimen <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi">spektroskopi</a> khusus. Eksperimen ini telah menghasilkan informasi yang lebih spesifik mengenai <a href="/wiki/Tingkat_energi" title="Tingkat energi">tingkat energi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstanta_kopling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstanta kopling (halaman belum tersedia)">konstanta kopling</a> antara <a href="/wiki/Partikel_subatom" title="Partikel subatom">partikel subatomik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Studi tentang cahaya yang dipancarkan oleh ion fransium-210 yang terperangkap laser telah memberikan data akurat tentang transisi antara tingkat energi atom yang cukup mirip dengan yang diprediksi oleh <a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantum" title="Mekanika kuantum">teori kuantum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada awal tahun 1870, para kimiawan berpikir bahwa seharusnya ada logam alkali setelah sesium, dengan nomor atom 87.<a href="#cite_note-andyscouse-8">[7]</a> Ia kemudian disebut dengan nama sementara <a href="/wiki/Unsur-unsur_prediksi_Mendeleev" title="Unsur-unsur prediksi Mendeleev">eka-sesium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chemeducator-32">[31]</a> Tim peneliti berusaha untuk menemukan dan mengisolasi unsur yang hilang ini, dan setidaknya empat klaim palsu dibuat bahwa unsur tersebut telah ditemukan sebelum penemuan otentik dibuat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penemuan_yang_salah_dan_tak_lengkap">Penemuan yang salah dan tak lengkap</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Penemuan yang salah dan tak lengkap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penemuan yang salah dan tak lengkap">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada tahun 1914, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Meyer_(fisikawan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Meyer (fisikawan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Stefan Meyer</a>, Viktor F. Hess, dan <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paneth" title="Friedrich Paneth">Friedrich Paneth</a> (bekerja di Wina) melakukan pengukuran radiasi alfa dari berbagai zat, termasuk 227Ac. Mereka mengamati kemungkinan cabang alfa kecil dari nuklida ini, meskipun pekerjaan lanjutan tidak dapat dilakukan karena pecahnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>. Pengamatan mereka tidaklah tepat dan masih belum cukup pasti bagi mereka untuk mengumumkan penemuan unsur 87, meskipun kemungkinan besar mereka benar-benar mengamati peluruhan 227Ac menjadi 223Fr.<a href="#cite_note-chemeducator-32">[31]</a> Kimiawan Soviet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Dobroserdov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Dobroserdov (halaman belum tersedia)">Dmitry Dobroserdov</a> adalah ilmuwan pertama yang mengklaim telah menemukan eka-sesium, atau fransium. Pada tahun 1925, ia mengamati radioaktivitas lemah dalam sampel <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a>, logam alkali lain, dan secara keliru menyimpulkan bahwa eka-sesium telah mengontaminasi sampelnya (radioaktivitas dari sampel berasal dari radioisotop kalium alami, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalium-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalium-40 (halaman belum tersedia)">kalium-40</a>).<a href="#cite_note-fontani-33">[32]</a> Dia kemudian menerbitkan sebuah tesis tentang ramalannya mengenai sifat-sifat eka-sesium, di mana dia menamai unsur ini russium, dari nama negara asalnya.<a href="#cite_note-vanderkroft-34">[33]</a> Tak lama kemudian, Dobroserdov mulai fokus pada karir mengajarnya di Institut Politeknik <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odessa</a>, dan dia tidak mendalami unsur ini lebih jauh.<a href="#cite_note-fontani-33">[32]</a> Tahun berikutnya, kimiawan Inggris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_J._F._Druce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald J. F. Druce (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerald J. F. Druce</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_H._Loring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick H. Loring (halaman belum tersedia)">Frederick H. Loring</a> menganalisis foto <a href="/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X">sinar-X</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Mangan(II)_sulfat" title="Mangan(II) sulfat">mangan(II) sulfat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vanderkroft-34">[33]</a> Mereka mengamati garis spektrum yang mereka duga berasal dari eka-sesium. Mereka mengumumkan penemuan unsur 87 dan mengusulkan nama alkalinium, karena ia merupakan logam alkali terberat.<a href="#cite_note-fontani-33">[32]</a> Pada tahun 1930, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Allison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Allison (halaman belum tersedia)">Fred Allison</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Auburn" title="Universitas Auburn">Institut Politeknik Alabama</a> mengklaim telah menemukan unsur 87 (dan juga 85) ketika menganalisis <a href="/wiki/Polusit" title="Polusit">polusit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lepidolit" title="Lepidolit">lepidolit</a> menggunakan mesin <a href="/wiki/Efek_giromagnetik" title="Efek giromagnetik">magneto-optis</a> miliknya. Allison meminta agar unsur ini dinamai virginium dari negara bagian asalnya <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, bersama dengan simbol Vi dan Vm.<a href="#cite_note-vanderkroft-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Pada tahun 1934, H.G. MacPherson dari <a href="/wiki/Universitas_California,_Berkeley" title="Universitas California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> membantah keefektifan perangkat Allison dan validitas penemuannya.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Pada tahun 1936, fisikawan Romania <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horia_Hulubei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horia Hulubei (halaman belum tersedia)">Horia Hulubei</a> dan koleganya dari Prancis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvette_Cauchois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvette Cauchois (halaman belum tersedia)">Yvette Cauchois</a> juga menganalisis polusit, kali ini menggunakan peralatan sinar-X beresolusi tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-fontani-33">[32]</a> Mereka mengamati beberapa garis emisi lemah, yang mereka duga berasal dari unsur 87. Hulubei dan Cauchois melaporkan penemuan mereka dan mengusulkan nama moldavium, bersama dengan lambang Ml, dari <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, provinsi Rumania tempat lahirnya Hulubei.<a href="#cite_note-vanderkroft-34">[33]</a> Pada tahun 1937, karya Hulubei dikritik oleh fisikawan Amerika <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._H._Hirsh_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. H. Hirsh Jr. (halaman belum tersedia)">F. H. Hirsh Jr.</a>, yang menolak metode penelitian Hulubei. Hirsh yakin bahwa eka-sesium tak akan ditemukan di alam, dan bahwa Hulubei malah mengamati garis sinar-X <a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">raksa</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">bismut</a>. Hulubei bersikeras bahwa alat dan metode sinar-X miliknya terlalu akurat untuk membuat kesalahan seperti itu. Karena itu, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a>, pemenang <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel" title="Penghargaan Nobel">Penghargaan Nobel</a> dan mentor Hulubei, mendukung moldavium sebagai eka-sesium yang sebenarnya daripada fransium yang baru ditemukan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Perey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marguerite Perey (halaman belum tersedia)">Marguerite Perey</a>. Perey bersusah payah untuk menjadi akurat dan terperinci dalam kritiknya terhadap karya Hulubei, dan akhirnya dia dianggap sebagai satu-satunya penemu unsur 87.<a href="#cite_note-fontani-33">[32]</a> Semua penemuan unsur 87 yang diakui sebelumnya dikesampingkan karena waktu paruh fransium yang sangat terbatas.<a href="#cite_note-vanderkroft-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analisis_Perey">Analisis Perey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Analisis Perey" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Analisis Perey">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Eka-sesium ditemukan pada 7 Januari 1939, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Perey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marguerite Perey (halaman belum tersedia)">Marguerite Perey</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Curie_(Paris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Curie (Paris) (halaman belum tersedia)">Institut Curie</a> di Paris,<a href="#cite_note-chemeducator-32">[31]</a> ketika dia memurnikan sampel <a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">aktinium</a>-227 yang dilaporkan memiliki energi peluruhan 220 keV. Perey memperhatikan partikel peluruhan dengan tingkat energi di bawah 80 keV. Perey mengira aktivitas peluruhan ini mungkin disebabkan oleh produk peluruhan yang sebelumnya tak dikenal, yang dipisahkan selama pemurnian, tetapi muncul kembali dari aktinium-227 murni. Berbagai tes menghilangkan kemungkinan unsur yang tak diketahui itu adalah <a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">torium</a>, radium, <a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">timbal</a>, bismut, atau <a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">talium</a>. Produk baru ini menunjukkan sifat kimia dari logam alkali (seperti berkopresipitasi dengan garam sesium), yang membuat Perey percaya bahwa itu adalah unsur 87, yang dihasilkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">peluruhan alfa</a> aktinium-227.<a href="#cite_note-chemeducator-32">[31]</a> Perey kemudian berusaha menentukan proporsi <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta</a> terhadap peluruhan alfa pada aktinium-227. Tes pertamanya menempatkan percabangan alfa pada 0,6%, angka yang kemudian ia revisi menjadi 1%.<a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-21">[20]</a> Perey menamai isotop baru tersebut sebagai actinium-K (sekarang disebut sebagai fransium-223)<a href="#cite_note-chemeducator-32">[31]</a> dan pada tahun 1946, dia mengusulkan nama catium (Cm) untuk unsur yang baru ditemukannya, karena dia yakin itu adalah <a href="/wiki/Ion#Anion_dan_kation" title="Ion">kation</a> yang paling <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">elektropositif</a> dari unsur tersebut. <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a>, salah satu pengawas Perey, menentang nama tersebut karena konotasinya cat dan bukan cation; nantinya, lambang tersebut digunakan untuk unsur <a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">kurium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chemeducator-32">[31]</a> Perey kemudian menyarankan nama francium, dari Prancis. Nama ini secara resmi diadopsi oleh <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Kimia_Murni_dan_Terapan_Internasional" title="Persatuan Kimia Murni dan Terapan Internasional">Persatuan Kimia Murni dan Terapan Internasional</a> (IUPAC) pada tahun 1949,<a href="#cite_note-andyscouse-8">[7]</a> menjadi unsur kedua setelah <a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">galium</a> yang dinamai dari Prancis. Ia diberi lambang Fa, tetapi lambang tersebut direvisi menjadi Fr tak lama kemudian.<a href="#cite_note-hackh-37">[36]</a> Fransium adalah unsur terakhir yang ditemukan di alam, bukan melalui penyintesisan, setelah <a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">hafnium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">renium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chemeducator-32">[31]</a> Penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai struktur fransium dilakukan, di antaranya, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvain_Lieberman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvain Lieberman (halaman belum tersedia)">Sylvain Lieberman</a> dan timnya di <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keterjadian">Keterjadian</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Keterjadian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keterjadian">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pichblende.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sepotong materi abu-abu mengilap berukuran 5 sentimeter dengan permukaan yang kasar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Pichblende.jpg/220px-Pichblende.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Pichblende.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>Sampel <a href="/wiki/Uraninit" title="Uraninit">uraninit</a> ini mengandung sekitar 100.000 atom (3,7×10−17 g) fransium-223 pada setiap waktu.<a href="#cite_note-nbb-27">[26]</a></figcaption></figure> 223Fr adalah hasil peluruhan alfa dari <a href="/wiki/Isotop_aktinium" title="Isotop aktinium">227Ac</a> dan dapat ditemukan dalam jumlah kecil dalam <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CRC2006-9">[8]</a> Dalam sampel uranium tertentu, diperkirakan hanya ada satu atom fransium untuk setiap 1 × 1018 atom uranium.<a href="#cite_note-nbb-27">[26]</a> Dari sini juga diperhitungkan bahwa ada massa total paling banyak 30 g<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> atau, seperti yang diperkirakan sumber lain, 340 hingga 550 g dalam <a href="/wiki/Kerak_(geologi)" title="Kerak (geologi)">kerak Bumi</a> pada setiap waktu.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produksi">Produksi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Franciumtrap.PNG" class="new" title="Berkas:Franciumtrap.PNG">Pengaturan eksperimental yang kompleks menampilkan tabung kaca horizontal yang ditempatkan di antara dua gulungan tembaga.</a><figcaption>Sebuah perangkap giromagnetik, yang dapat menahan atom fransium netral untuk waktu yang singkat.<a href="#cite_note-sbtrapping-41">[40]</a></figcaption></figure> Fransium dapat disintesis melalui reaksi <a href="/wiki/Fusi_nuklir" title="Fusi nuklir">fusi</a> ketika target emas-197 dibombardir dengan seberkas atom oksigen-18 dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akselerator_partikel_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akselerator partikel linear (halaman belum tersedia)">akselerator linear</a> dalam proses yang awalnya dikembangkan di departemen fisika <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Stony_Brook" title="Universitas Stony Brook">Universitas Negeri New York di Stony Brook</a> pada tahun 1995.<a href="#cite_note-sbproduction-42">[41]</a> Bergantung pada energi sinar oksigen, reaksi tersebut dapat menghasilkan isotop fransium dengan massa 209, 210, dan 211. <dl><dd>197Au + 18O → 209Fr + 6 n</dd> <dd>197Au + 18O → 210Fr + 5 n</dd> <dd>197Au + 18O → 211Fr + 4 n</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Fr,87.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Fr,87.jpg">Bintik putih kecil di tengah yang dikelilingi lingkaran merah. Ada cincin kuning di luar lingkaran merah, lingkaran hijau di luar cincin kuning, dan lingkaran biru yang mengelilingi semua lingkaran lainnya.</a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Citra panas dari 300.000 atom fransium dalam perangkap giromagnetik, berbobot sekitar 100 <a href="/wiki/Atto-" class="mw-redirect" title="Atto-">attogram</a></div></div></div></div></div> Atom fransium meninggalkan target emas sebagai ion, yang dinetralkan melalui tumbukan dengan <a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">itrium</a> dan kemudian diisolasi dalam <a href="/wiki/Efek_giromagnetik" title="Efek giromagnetik">perangkap giromagnetik</a> (magneto-optical trap, MOT) dalam keadaan gas yang tak terkonsolidasi.<a href="#cite_note-sbtrapping-41">[40]</a> Meskipun atom itu hanya berada dalam perangkap selama sekitar 30 detik sebelum keluar atau mengalami peluruhan nuklir, proses ini memasok aliran atom baru yang terus-menerus. Hasilnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Keadaan_tunak" title="Keadaan tunak">keadaan tunak</a> yang mengandung jumlah atom yang cukup konstan untuk waktu yang lebih lama.<a href="#cite_note-sbtrapping-41">[40]</a> Peralatan asli dapat menjebak hingga beberapa ribu atom, sementara desain yang lebih baik dapat menjebak lebih dari 300.000 sekaligus.<a href="#cite_note-chemnews-7">[6]</a> Pengukuran sensitif dari cahaya yang dipancarkan dan diserap oleh atom yang terperangkap memberikan hasil percobaan pertama pada berbagai transisi antara tingkat energi atom pada fransium. Pengukuran awal menunjukkan kesesuaian yang sangat baik antara nilai eksperimen dan perhitungan berdasarkan teori kuantum. Proyek penelitian yang menggunakan metode produksi ini dipindahkan ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=TRIUMF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRIUMF (halaman belum tersedia)">TRIUMF</a> pada tahun 2012, di mana lebih dari 106 atom fransium telah ditahan sekaligus, termasuk sejumlah besar 209Fr selain 207Fr dan 221Fr.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Metode sintesis lainnya ialah membombardir radium dengan neutron, dan membombardir torium dengan proton, <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">deuteron</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-21">[20]</a> 223Fr juga dapat diisolasi dari sampel induknya 227Ac, fransium diperah melalui elusi dengan NH4Cl–CrO3 dari penukar kation yang mengandung aktinium dan dimurnikan dengan melewatkan larutan melalui senyawa <a href="/wiki/Silikon_dioksida" title="Silikon dioksida">silikon dioksida</a> yang diisi dengan <a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfat" title="Barium sulfat">barium sulfat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Pada tahun 1996, kelompok Stony Brook menjebak 3000 atom dalam MOT mereka, yang cukup bagi kamera video untuk menangkap cahaya yang dipancarkan oleh atom saat berpendar.<a href="#cite_note-chemnews-7">[6]</a> Fransium belum disintesis dalam jumlah yang cukup besar untuk ditimbang.<a href="#cite_note-andyscouse-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-nbb-27">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-losalamos-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Beberapa unsur sintetis, seperti <a href="/wiki/Teknesium" title="Teknesium">teknesium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a>, telah ditemukan di alam setelah ditemukan melalui proses sintetis. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> (Indonesia) <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/fransium">"Fransium"</a>. KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&rft.atitle=Fransium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Ffransium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-L&P-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L&P_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L&P_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L&P_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L&P_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L&P_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L&P_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L&P_2-6">g</a> <cite class="citation book">Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1970). Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Translated by R. Kondor. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. hlm. 269. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-250-39923-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-250-39923-9">978-0-250-39923-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analytical+Chemistry+of+Technetium%2C+Promethium%2C+Astatine%2C+and+Francium&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=Ann+Arbor%E2%80%93Humphrey+Science+Publishers&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-250-39923-9&rft.aulast=Lavrukhina&rft.aufirst=Avgusta+Konstantinovna&rft.au=Pozdnyakov%2C+Aleksandr+Aleksandrovich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> ISOLDE Collaboration, J. Phys. B 23, 3511 (1990) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iopscience.iop.org/0953-4075/23/20/014/pdf/0953-4075_23_20_014.pdf">PDF online</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Guruge, Amila Ruwan (25 Januari 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arhse.com/francium/">"Francium"</a>. Chemical and Process Engineering (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230602161400/https://www.arhse.com/francium/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-02. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+and+Process+Engineering&rft.atitle=Francium&rft.date=2023-01-25&rft.aulast=Guruge&rft.aufirst=Amila+Ruwan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arhse.com%2Ffrancium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Perey, M. (1 Oltober 1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00233698/document">"L'élément 87 : AcK, dérivé de l'actinium"</a>. Journal de Physique et le Radium (dalam bahasa Prancis). 10 (10): 435–438. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fjphysrad%3A019390010010043500">10.1051/jphysrad:019390010010043500</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0368-3842">0368-3842</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908124846/https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00233698/document">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+de+Physique+et+le+Radium&rft.atitle=L%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment+87+%3A+AcK%2C+d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9+de+l%27actinium&rft.chron=1+Oltober+1939&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=435-438&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2Fjphysrad%3A019390010010043500&rft.issn=0368-3842&rft.aulast=Perey&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fjpa-00233698%2Fdocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-chemnews-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chemnews_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chemnews_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chemnews_7-2">c</a> <cite class="citation journal">Orozco, Luis A. 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Diakses tanggal 2023-03-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+and+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Francium&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=36&rft.pages=159&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcen-v081n036.p159&rft.aulast=Orozco&rft.aufirst=Luis+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2F80th%2Ffrancium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-andyscouse-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-andyscouse_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-andyscouse_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-andyscouse_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-andyscouse_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-andyscouse_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-andyscouse_8-5">f</a> <cite class="citation web">Price, Andy (20 Desember 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andyscouse.com/pages/francium.htm">"Francium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920162142/http://www.andyscouse.com/pages/francium.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francium&rft.date=2000-12-20&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andyscouse.com%2Fpages%2Ffrancium.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC2006-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC2006_9-9">j</a> <cite class="citation book">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 4. 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The University of Sheffield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213232758/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fr/eneg.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-13. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Francium&rft.atitle=Electron+Configuration&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fwebelements%2Felements%2Ftext%2FFr%2Feneg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Kozhitov-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kozhitov_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kozhitov_11-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Kozhitov, L. V.; Kol'tsov, V. B.; Kol'tsov, A. V. (2003). "Evaluation of the Surface Tension of Liquid Francium". Inorganic Materials. 39 (11): 1138–1141. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1027389223381">10.1023/A:1027389223381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inorganic+Materials&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Surface+Tension+of+Liquid+Francium&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1138-1141&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1027389223381&rft.aulast=Kozhitov&rft.aufirst=L.+V.&rft.au=Kol%27tsov%2C+V.+B.&rft.au=Kol%27tsov%2C+A.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling, Linus</a> (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/natureofchemical0000linu">The Nature of the Chemical Bond</a> (edisi ke-3). Cornell University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/natureofchemical0000linu/page/93">93</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8014-0333-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8014-0333-0">978-0-8014-0333-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nature+of+the+Chemical+Bond&rft.pages=93&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-0333-0&rft.aulast=Pauling&rft.aufirst=Linus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnatureofchemical0000linu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Allred, A. L. (1961). "Electronegativity values from thermochemical data". J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 17 (3–4): 215–221. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-1902%2861%2980142-5">10.1016/0022-1902(61)80142-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Inorg.+Nucl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Electronegativity+values+from+thermochemical+data&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=215-221&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-1902%2861%2980142-5&rft.au=Allred%2C+A.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Andreev, S.V.; Letokhov, V.S.; Mishin, V.I. (1987). "Laser resonance photoionization spectroscopy of Rydberg levels in Fr". <a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a>. 59 (12): 1274–76. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987PhRvL..59.1274A">1987PhRvL..59.1274A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.59.1274">10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.1274</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10035190">10035190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Laser+resonance+photoionization+spectroscopy+of+Rydberg+levels+in+Fr&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1274-76&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10035190&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.59.1274&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1987PhRvL..59.1274A&rft.au=Andreev%2C+S.V.&rft.au=Letokhov%2C+V.S.&rft.au=Mishin%2C+V.I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Thayer-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thayer_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thayer_15-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Thayer, John S. (2010). "Chap.10 Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". Relativistic Methods for Chemists. 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K. (1952). "Radiochemical Methods for the Isolation of Element 87 (Francium)". <a href="/wiki/J._Am._Chem._Soc." class="mw-redirect" title="J. Am. Chem. Soc.">J. Am. Chem. Soc.</a> 74 (16): 4181–4184. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01136a066">10.1021/ja01136a066</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fmdp.39015086483156">2027/mdp.39015086483156</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Am.+Chem.+Soc.&rft.atitle=Radiochemical+Methods+for+the+Isolation+of+Element+87+%28Francium%29&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=4181-4184&rft.date=1952&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fmdp.39015086483156&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01136a066&rft.aulast=Hyde&rft.aufirst=E.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-francrad-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-francrad_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-francrad_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-francrad_17-2">c</a> E. N K. Hyde Radiochemistry of Francium, Subcommittee on Radiochemistry, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council; available from the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce, 1960. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Cao, Chang-Su; Hu, Han-Shi; Schwarz, W. H. Eugen; Li, Jun (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/63730be974b7b6d84cfdda35">"Periodic Law of Chemistry Overturns for Superheavy Elements"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemRxiv (halaman belum tersedia)">ChemRxiv</a> (preprint). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26434%2Fchemrxiv-2022-l798p">10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-l798p</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402124943/https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/63730be974b7b6d84cfdda35">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-02. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ChemRxiv&rft.atitle=Periodic+Law+of+Chemistry+Overturns+for+Superheavy+Elements&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26434%2Fchemrxiv-2022-l798p&rft.aulast=Cao&rft.aufirst=Chang-Su&rft.au=Hu%2C+Han-Shi&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+W.+H.+Eugen&rft.au=Li%2C+Jun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchemrxiv.org%2Fengage%2Fchemrxiv%2Farticle-details%2F63730be974b7b6d84cfdda35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-19"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_19-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Lide, David R., ed. (2006). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 11. CRC. hlm. 180–181. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8493-0487-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8493-0487-3">978-0-8493-0487-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.pages=180-181&rft.pub=CRC&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0487-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nostrand679-20"><a href="#cite_ref-nostrand679_20-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Considine, Glenn D., ed. (2005). Francium, in Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. New York: Wiley-Interscience. hlm. 679. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-471-61525-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-471-61525-5">978-0-471-61525-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Francium%2C+in+Van+Nostrand%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Chemistry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=679&rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-471-61525-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-mcgraw-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mcgraw_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcgraw_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mcgraw_21-2">c</a> <cite class="citation book">"Francium". <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_%26_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology</a>. 7. McGraw-Hill Professional. 2002. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mcgrawhillencycl165newy/page/493">493–494</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-07-913665-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-07-913665-7">978-0-07-913665-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Francium&rft.btitle=McGraw-Hill+Encyclopedia+of+Science+%26+Technology&rft.pages=493-494&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Professional&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-07-913665-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nostrand332-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nostrand332_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nostrand332_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nostrand332_22-2">c</a> <cite class="citation book">Considine, Glenn D., ed. (2005). 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Diakses tanggal 2023-03-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Occurrence+of+the+%284n+%2B+1%29+series+in+nature&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=6081-6084&rft.date=1952&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01143a074&rft.aulast=Peppard&rft.aufirst=D.+F.&rft.au=Mason%2C+G.+W.&rft.au=Gray%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Mech%2C+J.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc172698%2Fm2%2F1%2Fhigh_res_d%2Fmetadc172698.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-NNDClist-25"><a href="#cite_ref-NNDClist_25-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">National Nuclear Data Center (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630041029/http://ie.lbl.gov/education/parent/Fr_iso.htm">"Fr Isotopes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Nasional_Brookhaven" title="Laboratorium Nasional Brookhaven">Laboratorium Nasional Brookhaven</a>. 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The University of Sheffield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906113514/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fr/uses.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-06. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Francium&rft.atitle=Uses&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fwebelements%2Felements%2Ftext%2FFr%2Fuses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-nbb-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbb_27-4">e</a> <cite class="citation book">Emsley, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yhi5X7OwuGkC&pg=PA151">Nature's Building Blocks</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 151–153. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-850341-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-850341-5">978-0-19-850341-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725114522/https://books.google.com/books?id=Yhi5X7OwuGkC&pg=PA151">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-03-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=151-153&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850341-5&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYhi5X7OwuGkC%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-elemental-28"><a href="#cite_ref-elemental_28-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Gagnon, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele087.html">"Francium"</a>. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150310160738/http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele087.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-03-10. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francium&rft.pub=Jefferson+Science+Associates%2C+LLC&rft.aulast=Gagnon&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.jlab.org%2Fitselemental%2Fele087.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-29"><a href="#cite_ref-bio_29-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Haverlock, T. J.; Mirzadeh, S.; Moyer, B. A. (2003). "Selectivity of calix[4]arene-bis(benzocrown-6) in the complexation and transport of francium ion". J Am Chem Soc. 125 (5): 1126–7. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja0255251">10.1021/ja0255251</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12553788">12553788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Am+Chem+Soc&rft.atitle=Selectivity+of+calix%5B4%5Darene-bis%28benzocrown-6%29+in+the+complexation+and+transport+of+francium+ion&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1126-7&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja0255251&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12553788&rft.aulast=Haverlock&rft.aufirst=T.+J.&rft.au=Mirzadeh%2C+S.&rft.au=Moyer%2C+B.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Gomez, E.; Orozco, L A; Sprouse, G D (7 November 2005). "Spectroscopy with trapped francium: advances and perspectives for weak interaction studies". Rep. Prog. Phys. 69 (1): 79–118. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006RPPh...69...79G">2006RPPh...69...79G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F69%2F1%2FR02">10.1088/0034-4885/69/1/R02</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rep.+Prog.+Phys.&rft.atitle=Spectroscopy+with+trapped+francium%3A+advances+and+perspectives+for+weak+interaction+studies&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=79-118&rft.date=2005-11-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F69%2F1%2FR02&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006RPPh...69...79G&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Orozco%2C+L+A&rft.au=Sprouse%2C+G+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Peterson, I. 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Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=Creating%2C+cooling%2C+trapping+francium+atoms&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=294&rft.date=1996-05-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3979560&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3979560&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Fpages%2Fpdfs%2Fdata%2F1996%2F149-19%2F14919-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-chemeducator-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chemeducator_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chemeducator_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chemeducator_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chemeducator_32-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chemeducator_32-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chemeducator_32-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chemeducator_32-6">g</a> Adloff, Jean-Pierre; Kaufman, George B. (25 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemeducator.org/sbibs/s0010005/spapers/1050387gk.htm">Francium (Atomic Number 87), the Last Discovered Natural Element</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604212956/http://chemeducator.org/sbibs/s0010005/spapers/1050387gk.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 4 Juni 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. . The Chemical Educator 10 (5). Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-fontani-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fontani_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fontani_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fontani_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fontani_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fontani_33-4">e</a> <cite class="citation conference"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Fontani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Fontani (halaman belum tersedia)">Fontani, Marco</a> (10 September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060224090117/http://5ichc-portugal.ulusofona.pt/uploads/PaperLong-MarcoFontani.doc">"The Twilight of the Naturally-Occurring Elements: Moldavium (Ml), Sequanium (Sq) and Dor (Do)"</a>. International Conference on the History of Chemistry. Lisbon. hlm. 1–8. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://5ichc-portugal.ulusofona.pt/uploads/PaperLong-MarcoFontani.doc">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 Februari 2006. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=The+Twilight+of+the+Naturally-Occurring+Elements%3A+Moldavium+%28Ml%29%2C+Sequanium+%28Sq%29+and+Dor+%28Do%29&rft.btitle=International+Conference+on+the+History+of+Chemistry&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=2005-09-10&rft.aulast=Fontani&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F5ichc-portugal.ulusofona.pt%2Fuploads%2FPaperLong-MarcoFontani.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-vanderkroft-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanderkroft_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanderkroft_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanderkroft_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanderkroft_34-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanderkroft_34-4">e</a> <cite class="citation web">Van der Krogt, Peter (10 Januari 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Fr">"Francium"</a>. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100123003337/http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Fr">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-23. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elementymology+%26+Elements+Multidict&rft.atitle=Francium&rft.date=2006-01-10&rft.aulast=Van+der+Krogt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felements.vanderkrogt.net%2Felement.php%3Fsym%3DFr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite class="citation magazine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015028/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,743159,00.html">"Alabamine & Virginium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a>. 15 Februari 1932. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,743159,00.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Alabamine+%26+Virginium&rft.date=1932-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C743159%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">MacPherson, H. G. (1934). "An Investigation of the Magneto-Optic Method of Chemical Analysis". Physical Review. 47 (4): 310–315. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1935PhRv...47..310M">1935PhRv...47..310M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.47.310">10.1103/PhysRev.47.310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=An+Investigation+of+the+Magneto-Optic+Method+of+Chemical+Analysis&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=310-315&rft.date=1934&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.47.310&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1935PhRv...47..310M&rft.aulast=MacPherson&rft.aufirst=H.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-hackh-37"><a href="#cite_ref-hackh_37-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Grant, Julius (1969). "Francium". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hackhschemicaldi00hack">Hackh's Chemical Dictionary</a>. McGraw-Hill. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hackhschemicaldi00hack/page/279">279</a>–280. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-07-024067-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-07-024067-4">978-0-07-024067-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Francium&rft.btitle=Hackh%27s+Chemical+Dictionary&rft.pages=279-280&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-07-024067-4&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhackhschemicaldi00hack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/19990203121919/http://fr.physics.sunysb.edu/francium_news/history.HTM">"History"</a>. Francium. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Stony_Brook" title="Universitas Stony Brook">Universitas Negeri New York di Stony Brook</a>. 20 Februari 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.physics.sunysb.edu/francium_news/history.HTM">versi asli</a> tanggal 3 Februari 1999. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Francium&rft.atitle=History&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.physics.sunysb.edu%2Ffrancium_news%2Fhistory.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Winter, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fr/geol.html">"Geological information"</a>. Francium. The University of Sheffield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080402044925/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fr/geol.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-02. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Francium&rft.atitle=Geological+information&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fwebelements%2Felements%2Ftext%2FFr%2Fgeol.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/fr.htm">Francium.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611152423/https://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/fr.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-06-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Lenntech. </li> <li id="cite_note-sbtrapping-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sbtrapping_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbtrapping_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbtrapping_41-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20071122170110/http://fr.physics.sunysb.edu/francium_news/trapping.HTM">"Cooling and Trapping"</a>. Francium. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Stony_Brook" title="Universitas Stony Brook">Universitas Negeri New York di Stony Brook</a>. 20 Februari 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.physics.sunysb.edu/francium_news/trapping.HTM">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 November 2007. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Francium&rft.atitle=Cooling+and+Trapping&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.physics.sunysb.edu%2Ffrancium_news%2Ftrapping.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-sbproduction-42"><a href="#cite_ref-sbproduction_42-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20071012010344/http://fr.physics.sunysb.edu/francium_news/production.HTM">"Production of Francium"</a>. Francium. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Stony_Brook" title="Universitas Stony Brook">Universitas Negeri New York di Stony Brook</a>. 20 Februari 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.physics.sunysb.edu/francium_news/production.HTM">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 Oktober 2007. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Francium&rft.atitle=Production+of+Francium&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.physics.sunysb.edu%2Ffrancium_news%2Fproduction.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <cite class="citation report">Orozco, Luis A. (30 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1214938">Project Closeout Report: Francium Trapping Facility at TRIUMF</a> (Laporan). <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Energi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat">Departemen Energi A.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2172%2F1214938">10.2172/1214938</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Project+Closeout+Report%3A+Francium+Trapping+Facility+at+TRIUMF&rft.pub=Departemen+Energi+A.S.&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2172%2F1214938&rft.aulast=Orozco&rft.aufirst=Luis+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fservlets%2Fpurl%2F1214938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Tandecki, M; Zhang, J.; Collister, R.; Aubin, S.; Behr, J. A.; Gomez, E.; Gwinner, G.; Orozco, L. A.; Pearson, M. R. (2013). "Commissioning of the Francium Trapping Facility at TRIUMF". Journal of Instrumentation. 8 (12): P12006. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1312.3562">1312.3562</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JInst...8P2006T">2013JInst...8P2006T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-0221%2F8%2F12%2FP12006">10.1088/1748-0221/8/12/P12006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Instrumentation&rft.atitle=Commissioning+of+the+Francium+Trapping+Facility+at+TRIUMF&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=P12006&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1312.3562&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1748-0221%2F8%2F12%2FP12006&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013JInst...8P2006T&rft.aulast=Tandecki&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Zhang%2C+J.&rft.au=Collister%2C+R.&rft.au=Aubin%2C+S.&rft.au=Behr%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Gomez%2C+E.&rft.au=Gwinner%2C+G.&rft.au=Orozco%2C+L.+A.&rft.au=Pearson%2C+M.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFKellerWolfShani2005" class="citation">Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam (2005), "Radionuclides, 2. Radioactive Elements and Artificial Radionuclides", <a href="/wiki/Ullmann%27s_Encyclopedia_of_Industrial_Chemistry" title="Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry">Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</a>, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.o22_o15">10.1002/14356007.o22_o15</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Radionuclides%2C+2.+Radioactive+Elements+and+Artificial+Radionuclides&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.o22_o15&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Walter&rft.au=Shani%2C+Jashovam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-losalamos-46"><a href="#cite_ref-losalamos_46-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/87.shtml">"Francium"</a>. Laboratorium Nasional Los Alamos. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128224053/http://periodic.lanl.gov/87.shtml">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-28. Diakses tanggal 18 Maret 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francium&rft.pub=Laboratorium+Nasional+Los+Alamos&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2F87.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFransium" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransium&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/087.htm">Francium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416104604/http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/087.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2021-04-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. di <a href="/wiki/The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos" title="The Periodic Table of Videos">The Periodic Table of Videos</a> (Universitas Nottingham)</li> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fr/index.html">WebElements.com – Fransium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516062148/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fr/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-05-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981203125538/http://fr.physics.sunysb.edu/francium_news/frconten.htm">Stony Brook University Physics Dept.</a></li> <li>(Inggris) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Scerri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Scerri (halaman belum tersedia)">Scerri, Eric</a> (2013). A Tale of Seven Elements, Oxford University Press, Oxford, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780195391312" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780195391312">9780195391312</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33" style="padding:0 1em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel periodik</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik_(sel_besar)" title="Tabel periodik (sel besar)">(besar)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_3" title="Unsur golongan 3">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_4" title="Unsur golongan 4">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_5" title="Unsur golongan 5">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_6" title="Unsur golongan 6">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_7" title="Unsur golongan 7">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_8" title="Unsur golongan 8">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_9" title="Unsur golongan 9">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_10" title="Unsur golongan 10">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_12" title="Unsur golongan 12">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_boron" title="Golongan boron">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_karbon" title="Golongan karbon">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogen" title="Pniktogen">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_1" title="Unsur periode 1">1</a> </td> <td title="Hidrogen, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helium, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_2" title="Unsur periode 2">2</a> </td> <td title="Litium, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Berilium, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boron, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td title="Karbon, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td title="Nitrogen, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td title="Oksigen, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a> </td> <td title="Fluorin, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td title="Neon, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_3" title="Unsur periode 3">3</a> </td> <td title="Natrium, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Magnesium, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminium, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Silikon, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td title="Fosforus, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td title="Belerang, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a> </td> <td title="Klorin, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Argon, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_4" title="Unsur periode 4">4</a> </td> <td title="Kalium, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td title="Kalsium, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Skandium, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Titanium, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="Vanadium, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td title="Kromium, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Mangan, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Besi, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Kobalt, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Nikel, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Tembaga, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Seng, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Galium, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Germanium, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td title="Arsen, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td title="Selenium, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td title="Bromin, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td title="Kripton, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_5" title="Unsur periode 5">5</a> </td> <td title="Rubidium, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Stronsium, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Itrium, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td title="Zirkonium, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Niobium, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Molibdenum, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Teknesium, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Teknesium" title="Teknesium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Rutenium, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Rodium, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Paladium, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Perak, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Kadmium, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="Indium, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td title="Timah, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Antimon, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Telurium, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td title="Iodin, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td title="Xenon, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_6" title="Unsur periode 6">6</a> </td> <td title="Sesium, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Barium, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="Lantanum, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Serium, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Praseodimium, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Neodimium, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Prometium, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Samarium, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Europium, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Gadolinium, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Terbium, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Disprosium, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Holmium, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Erbium, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td title="Tulium, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Iterbium, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lutesium, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium">Lu</a> </td> <td title="Hafnium, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Tantalum, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td title="Wolfram, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td title="Renium, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td title="Osmium, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td title="Iridium, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Platina, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Emas, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td title="Raksa, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Talium, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Timbal, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Bismut, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Polonium, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="Astatin, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td title="Radon, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_7" title="Unsur periode 7">7</a> </td> <td title="Fransium, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Radium, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Aktinium, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Torium, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Protaktinium, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td title="Uranium, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td title="Neptunium, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Plutonium, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Amerisium, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Kurium, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Berkelium, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Kalifornium, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Einsteinium, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Fermium, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Mendelevium, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="Nobelium, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Lawrensium, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td title="Ruterfordium, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Dubnium, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td title="Seaborgium, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Bohrium, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Hasium, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Meitnerium, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtium, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Roentgenium, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Kopernisium, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Nihonium, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td title="Flerovium, 114 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Moskovium, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a> </td> <td title="Livermorium, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Tenesin, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin">Ts</a> </td> <td title="Oganeson, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">Logam alkali tanah</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">Lantanida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">Logam transisi</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_miskin" title="Logam miskin">Logam miskin</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_poliatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam poliatomik">Nonlogam poliatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_diatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam diatomik">Nonlogam diatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">Gas mulia</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Sifat kimia belum diketahui </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> 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