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Longbenton - Wikipedia
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title="Longbenton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Longbenton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longbenton" title="Longbenton – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Longbenton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longbenton" title="Longbenton – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Longbenton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longbenton" title="Longbenton – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Longbenton" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longbenton" title="Longbenton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Longbenton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longbenton" title="Longbenton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Longbenton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3836649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Longbenton&params=55_N_1.57_W_region:GB_type:city(10617)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°34′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.00°N 1.57°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.00; -1.57</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Longbenton</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quorum_Business_Park,_redboxdesign,_Critical_Tortoise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Quorum_Business_Park%2C_redboxdesign%2C_Critical_Tortoise.jpg/240px-Quorum_Business_Park%2C_redboxdesign%2C_Critical_Tortoise.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Quorum_Business_Park%2C_redboxdesign%2C_Critical_Tortoise.jpg/360px-Quorum_Business_Park%2C_redboxdesign%2C_Critical_Tortoise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Quorum_Business_Park%2C_redboxdesign%2C_Critical_Tortoise.jpg/480px-Quorum_Business_Park%2C_redboxdesign%2C_Critical_Tortoise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4379" data-file-height="2919" /></a></span><div>Quorum Business Park situated in North of Longbenton</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tyne_and_Wear_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Longbenton is located in Tyne and Wear"><img alt="Longbenton is located in Tyne and Wear" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tyne_and_Wear_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Tyne_and_Wear_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tyne_and_Wear_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Tyne_and_Wear_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Tyne_and_Wear_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Tyne_and_Wear_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.032%;left:55%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Longbenton"><img alt="Longbenton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Longbenton</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">10,617 (2011 Ward)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=55.005891~-1.595034&lvl=10&sp=Point.55.005891_-1.595034_Longbenton&sty=s&style=s">NZ2668</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Metropolitan borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Tyneside" title="North Tyneside">North Tyneside</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_East_England" title="North East England">North East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NE_postcode_area" title="NE postcode area">NE12</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0191</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_Police" title="Northumbria Police">Northumbria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service">Tyne and Wear</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_East_Ambulance_Service" title="North East Ambulance Service">North East</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Tyneside_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Tyneside (UK Parliament constituency)">North Tyneside</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Tyne_and_Wear" title="List of places in Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Longbenton&params=55_N_1.57_W_region:GB_type:city(10617)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°34′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.00°N 1.57°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.00; -1.57</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Longbenton</b> is a district of <a href="/wiki/North_Tyneside" title="North Tyneside">North Tyneside</a>, in the county of <a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a>, England. It is largely occupied by an extensive estate originally built as municipal housing by Newcastle City Council in the 1930s and extended in the 1950s. It is served by the <a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear_Metro" title="Tyne and Wear Metro">Tyne and Wear Metro</a> stations <a href="/wiki/Longbenton_Metro_station" title="Longbenton Metro station">Longbenton Metro station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Four_Lane_Ends_Metro_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Lane Ends Metro Station">Four Lane Ends Metro Station</a>. Nearby places are <a href="/wiki/Killingworth" title="Killingworth">Killingworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hall" title="Forest Hall">Forest Hall</a>, Four Lane Ends, <a href="/wiki/West_Moor" class="mw-redirect" title="West Moor">West Moor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heaton,_Newcastle" class="mw-redirect" title="Heaton, Newcastle">Heaton</a> and South <a href="/wiki/Gosforth" title="Gosforth">Gosforth</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>. The Longbenton and Killingworth Urban Area had a population of 34,878 in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This figure increased to 37,070 in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Longbenton</i> probably means "long (i.e. large) bean town", to distinguish it from the smaller village of Little Benton to its south-east.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Longbenton has a long history of coal mining. Meadow Pit,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dyke Pit <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and First and Second Engine Pits <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were in operation by 1749. In 1774 an "experimentally-determined" model of the <a href="/wiki/Newcomen_atmospheric_engine" title="Newcomen atmospheric engine">Newcomen atmospheric engine</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Smeaton" title="John Smeaton">John Smeaton</a>, was installed there. It was rated at 40 horsepower and used for drainage.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1860s Long Benton or Benton Colliery stood at OS grid reference NZ 27093 67438,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where Benton Road crossed the Coxlodge Waggonway,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a site now occupied by housing on Ferndene Grove. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Transport in Tyne and Wear">Transport in Tyne and Wear</a></div> <p>Coal was exported from Longbenton via the Coxlodge Waggonway to the Coxlodge <a href="/wiki/Keelmen#Coal_staiths" title="Keelmen">Staithes</a> on the <a href="/wiki/River_Tyne" title="River Tyne">Tyne</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wallsend" title="Wallsend">Wallsend</a>. Later, between 1901 and 1930, much of the route was converted into a <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a> line operated by the <a href="/wiki/Tyneside_Tramways_and_Tramroads_Company" title="Tyneside Tramways and Tramroads Company">Tyneside Tramways and Tramroads Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Longbenton had a population of 10,617 in 2011. The figure is given as a ward because the Longbenton Urban Subdivision also encompasses its larger neighbour, <a href="/wiki/Killingworth" title="Killingworth">Killingworth</a> as well as parts of neighbouring areas. Details are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic Groups 2011</th> <th>Longbenton ward</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_North_Tyneside" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside">Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>White British</td> <td>92.6%</td> <td>95.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian</td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>1.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two secondary schools are located in the township, <a href="/wiki/Longbenton_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Longbenton Community College">Longbenton Community College</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Catholic_School,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="St Mary's Catholic School, Newcastle upon Tyne">St Mary's Catholic School, Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, along with four primary schools. The four primary schools are Benton Dene Primary School,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Balliol Primary School, St Bartholomew's, and St. Stephen's Primary School. Nurseries offering childcare in Longbenton include Leigh's Nurseries.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Longbenton Football Club is an FA-affiliated team and as of 2012/13 season play in the Northern Alliance Division 2.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches">Churches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Longbenton is served by St. Mary Magdalene (Church of England) on West Farm Ave, the Methodist church at one end of Chesters Ave and The King's Castle (independent) at the other end of Chesters Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a> is <a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Church,_Long_Benton" title="St Bartholomew's Church, Long Benton">St Bartholomew's Church, Long Benton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business">Business</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Longbenton is the site of <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a>'s Newcastle call centre. Balliol Business Park is located in Longbenton where a <a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a> production site and, until recently, two large <a href="/wiki/Sitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitel">Sitel</a> call centres were located.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UK production site for the <a href="/wiki/Findus" title="Findus">Findus</a> frozen food brand was based in Longbenton until mid-January 2009 when, through cost-cutting and fire damage, the factory was closed, with the loss of around 400 jobs. Following the award of a grant from Regional development agency One North East the factory was repaired and reopened as Longbenton Foods in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_agencies">Government agencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government agencies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_%26_Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Revenue & Customs">HM Revenue & Customs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">Department for Work and Pensions</a> share a major base on the Longbenton/<a href="/wiki/City_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Newcastle upon Tyne">City of Newcastle upon Tyne</a> border, known as <a href="/wiki/Benton_Park_View" title="Benton Park View">Benton Park View</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Footballer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Beardsley" title="Peter Beardsley">Peter Beardsley</a> grew up in Longbenton and attended <a href="/wiki/Longbenton_High_School" title="Longbenton High School">Longbenton High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Addison" title="Thomas Addison">Thomas Addison</a>, 19th-century physician and scientist and discoverer of, among others, <a href="/wiki/Addison%27s_disease" title="Addison's disease">Addison's disease</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pernicious_anemia" title="Pernicious anemia">Pernicious anaemia</a>, was born and educated in Longbenton.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is widely regarded as one of the leading lights of 19th-century medicine, and was famous for his brilliant lecturing style, compassion and empathy for patients (not common among doctors at the time) and devotion to furthering medical science. He has a bust in his old place of work, <a href="/wiki/Guy%27s_Hospital" title="Guy's Hospital">Guy's Hospital</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writer and poet <a href="/wiki/Michael_Roberts_(writer)" title="Michael Roberts (writer)">Michael Roberts</a> lived nearby in <a href="/wiki/Jesmond" title="Jesmond">Jesmond</a> in the 1930s, and he included Longbenton in his poem <i>Hymn to the Sun</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longbenton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13689628&c=NE12+7ES&d=14&e=62&g=6359188&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1435935936502&enc=1">"North Tyneside ward population 2011"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Tyneside+ward+population+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D13689628%26c%3DNE12%2B7ES%26d%3D14%26e%3D62%26g%3D6359188%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D0%26s%3D1435935936502%26enc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D8271.xls">Office for National Statistics : <i>Census 2001 : Urban Areas : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208210730/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D8271.xls">Archived</a> 2007-02-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 2009-08-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111119883721" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1119883721">"Local Area Report – Longbenton Built-up area sub division (1119883721)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Longbenton+Built-up+area+sub+division+%281119883721%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1119883721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://englandsnortheast.co.uk/shiremoor-longbenton-killingworth/">"Shiremoor, Longbenton and Killingworth"</a>. <i>England's North East</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=England%27s+North+East&rft.atitle=Shiremoor%2C+Longbenton+and+Killingworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglandsnortheast.co.uk%2Fshiremoor-longbenton-killingworth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twsitelines.info/SMR/5103">"Longbenton, Meadow Pit"</a>. <i>sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk</i>. 14 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Longbenton%2C+Meadow+Pit&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twsitelines.info%2FSMR%2F5103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twsitelines.info/SMR/5104">"Longbenton, Dyke Pit"</a>. <i>sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk</i>. 14 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Longbenton%2C+Dyke+Pit&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twsitelines.info%2FSMR%2F5104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.twsitelines.info/SMR/5105">"Longbenton, First and Second Engine Pits"</a>. <i>sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk</i>. 14 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sitelines.newcastle.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Longbenton%2C+First+and+Second+Engine+Pits&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twsitelines.info%2FSMR%2F5105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Long_Benton_Colliery">"Long Benton Colliery - Graces Guide"</a>. <i>www.gracesguide.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gracesguide.co.uk&rft.atitle=Long+Benton+Colliery+-+Graces+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FLong_Benton_Colliery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmm.org.uk/collnear/l021.htm">"Durham Mining Museum - Long Benton Colliery"</a>. <i>www.dmm.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dmm.org.uk&rft.atitle=Durham+Mining+Museum+-+Long+Benton+Colliery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmm.org.uk%2Fcollnear%2Fl021.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmm.org.uk/maps/l021os1.htm">"Durham Mining Museum - Longbenton Colliery 1860s"</a>. <i>www.dmm.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dmm.org.uk&rft.atitle=Durham+Mining+Museum+-+Longbenton+Colliery+1860s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmm.org.uk%2Fmaps%2Fl021os1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suscram.weebly.com/coxlodge-wagonway.html">"Coxlodge Wagonway"</a>. <i>Suscram</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suscram.&rft.atitle=Coxlodge+Wagonway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuscram.weebly.com%2Fcoxlodge-wagonway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111237320784" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1237320784">"Local Area Report – Longbenton Ward (as of 2011) (1237320784)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Longbenton+Ward+%28as+of+2011%29+%281237320784%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1237320784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111946157066" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1946157066">"Local Area Report – North Tyneside Local Authority (1946157066)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+North+Tyneside+Local+Authority+%281946157066%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3D1946157066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bentondeneschools.org.uk/">"Benton Dene Schools - Home"</a>. <i>www.bentondeneschools.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bentondeneschools.org.uk&rft.atitle=Benton+Dene+Schools+-+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bentondeneschools.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leighsnurseries.co.uk/">"Leigh's Nurseries"</a>. <i>Leigh's Nurseries</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leigh%27s+Nurseries&rft.atitle=Leigh%27s+Nurseries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leighsnurseries.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longbentonfc.co.uk/">Longbenton Football Club</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.searchchurch.co.uk/search/?address=longbenton">"Longbenton"</a>. Church Search<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longbenton&rft.pub=Church+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.searchchurch.co.uk%2Fsearch%2F%3Faddress%3Dlongbenton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBriggs1985" class="citation book cs1">Briggs, G. W. D. (1985). <i>St. Bartholomew's Church</i>. Potts Printers Limited. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Bartholomew%27s+Church&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Potts+Printers+Limited&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=G.+W.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejournal.co.uk/business/business-news/jobs-boost-sitel-new-office-4420727">"Jobs boost Sitel new office"</a>. <i>The Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal&rft.atitle=Jobs+boost+Sitel+new+office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejournal.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fjobs-boost-sitel-new-office-4420727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsguardian.co.uk/news/findus-factory-refurbishment-will-create-more-than-300-jobs-1-1599651">"Findus factory refurbishment will create more than 300 jobs"</a>. <i>News Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Guardian&rft.atitle=Findus+factory+refurbishment+will+create+more+than+300+jobs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsguardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffindus-factory-refurbishment-will-create-more-than-300-jobs-1-1599651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://governmentbuildings.co.uk/properties/view/331390">"Benton Park View: HM Revenue and Customs"</a>. Government Buildings<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benton+Park+View%3A+HM+Revenue+and+Customs&rft.pub=Government+Buildings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovernmentbuildings.co.uk%2Fproperties%2Fview%2F331390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChronicle2012" class="citation web cs1">Chronicle, Evening (1 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/local-news/six-interesting-facts-about-longbenton-1342144">"Six interesting facts about Longbenton"</a>. <i>ChronicleLive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChronicleLive&rft.atitle=Six+interesting+facts+about+Longbenton&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.aulast=Chronicle&rft.aufirst=Evening&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclelive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fsix-interesting-facts-about-longbenton-1342144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/sv5p8jtz/items?canvas=1">"Bust of Thomas Addison in profile, courtesy of Guy's Hospital, London"</a>. Wellcome Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bust+of+Thomas+Addison+in+profile%2C+courtesy+of+Guy%27s+Hospital%2C+London&rft.pub=Wellcome+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwellcomecollection.org%2Fworks%2Fsv5p8jtz%2Fitems%3Fcanvas%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213103256/http://www.sclews.me.uk/m-roberts.html">"How To Download Guides for Everythings - Tech Tips and Tricks"</a>. <i>How To Download</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howtodownload.cc/">the original</a> on 13 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How+To+Download&rft.atitle=How+To+Download+Guides+for+Everythings+-+Tech+Tips+and+Tricks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhowtodownload.cc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALongbenton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Gateshead" title="Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead">Metropolitan <br />Borough of <br />Gateshead</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gateshead" title="Gateshead">Gateshead</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bensham" title="Bensham">Bensham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Quay" title="Bill Quay">Bill Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birtley,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Birtley, Tyne and Wear">Birtley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaydon" title="Blaydon">Blaydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_Hill" title="Carr Hill">Carr Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopwell" title="Chopwell">Chopwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowdene" title="Chowdene">Chowdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deckham" title="Deckham">Deckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunston,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Dunston, Tyne and Wear">Dunston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felling,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Felling, Tyne and Wear">Felling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibblesworth" title="Kibblesworth">Kibblesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamesley" title="Lamesley">Lamesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leam_Lane_Estate" title="Leam Lane Estate">Leam Lane Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Fell" title="Low Fell">Low Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marley_Hill" title="Marley Hill">Marley Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelaw" title="Pelaw">Pelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowlands_Gill" title="Rowlands Gill">Rowlands Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryton,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Ryton, Tyne and Wear">Ryton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenside,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Greenside, Tyne and Wear">Greenside</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwell,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Saltwell, Tyne and Wear">Saltwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriff_Hill" title="Sheriff Hill">Sheriff Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Valley" title="Team Valley">Team Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardley,_Gateshead" title="Wardley, Gateshead">Wardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whickham" title="Whickham">Whickham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windy_Nook" title="Windy Nook">Windy Nook</a></li> <li>Whitehills Estate</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Newcastle upon Tyne">City of <br />Newcastle <br />upon Tyne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gosforth" title="Gosforth">Gosforth</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Hill" title="Arthur's Hill">Arthurs Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battlefield,_Newcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battlefield, Newcastle (page does not exist)">Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benwell_and_Scotswood" title="Benwell and Scotswood">Benwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Callerton" title="Black Callerton">Black Callerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blakelaw" title="Blakelaw">Blakelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blucher,_Newcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blucher, Newcastle (page does not exist)">Blucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenkley" title="Brenkley">Brenkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Village" title="Brunswick Village">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byker" title="Byker">Byker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_House_Estate" title="Chapel House Estate">Chapel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne_City_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Newcastle upon Tyne City Centre">City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochrane_Park" title="Cochrane Park">Cochrane Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowgate,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Cowgate, Newcastle upon Tyne">Cowgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coxlodge" title="Coxlodge">Coxlodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dene,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Dene, Newcastle upon Tyne">Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Denton, Newcastle upon Tyne">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton_Burn" title="Denton Burn">Denton Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinnington,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Dinnington, Tyne and Wear">Dinnington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Denton" title="East Denton">East Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elswick,_Tyne_and_Wear" class="mw-redirect" title="Elswick, Tyne and Wear">Elswick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairways,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairways, Newcastle upon Tyne (page does not exist)">Fairways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawdon" title="Fawdon">Fawdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenham" title="Fenham">Fenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Great_Park" title="Newcastle Great Park">Great Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket,_Newcastle" title="Haymarket, Newcastle">Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazlerigg" title="Hazlerigg">Hazlerigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaton,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne">Heaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaton,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne">High Heaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesmond" title="Jesmond">Jesmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenton,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Kenton, Newcastle upon Tyne">Kenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Park" title="Kingston Park">Kingston Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemington" title="Lemington">Lemington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manors,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manors, Newcastle upon Tyne (page does not exist)">Manors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburn" title="Newburn">Newburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kenton" title="North Kenton">North Kenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouseburn" title="Ouseburn">Ouseburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklands,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Parklands, Newcastle upon Tyne">Parklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandyford,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Sandyford, Newcastle upon Tyne">Sandyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benwell_and_Scotswood" title="Benwell and Scotswood">Scotswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shieldfield" title="Shieldfield">Shieldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slatyford" title="Slatyford">Slatyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosforth" title="Gosforth">South Gosforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spital_Tongues" title="Spital Tongues">Spital Tongues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throckley" title="Throckley">Throckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbottle" title="Walbottle">Walbottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Walker, Newcastle upon Tyne">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkergate" title="Walkergate">Walkergate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walkerville,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walkerville, Newcastle upon Tyne (page does not exist)">Walkerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Denton, Newcastle upon Tyne">West Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesmond" title="Jesmond">West Jesmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerhope" title="Westerhope">Westerhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Westgate, Newcastle upon Tyne">Westgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingrove,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Wingrove, Newcastle upon Tyne">Wingrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolsington" title="Woolsington">Woolsington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_North_Tyneside" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside">Metropolitan <br />Borough of <br />North Tyneside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Shields" title="North Shields">North Shields</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wallsend" title="Wallsend">Wallsend</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Whitley_Bay" title="Whitley Bay">Whitley Bay</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backworth" title="Backworth">Backworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaumont_Park,_Tyne_and_Wear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaumont Park, Tyne and Wear (page does not exist)">Beaumont Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Benton, Tyne and Wear">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burradon,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Burradon, Tyne and Wear">Burradon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullercoats" title="Cullercoats">Cullercoats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earsdon" title="Earsdon">Earsdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hall" title="Forest Hall">Forest Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howdon" title="Howdon">Howdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killingworth" title="Killingworth">Killingworth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Longbenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkseaton" title="Monkseaton">Monkseaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murton,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Murton, Tyne and Wear">Murton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="New York, Tyne and Wear">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_Park,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Northumberland Park, Tyne and Wear">Northumberland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Preston, Tyne and Wear">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaton_Burn" title="Seaton Burn">Seaton Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiremoor" title="Shiremoor">Shiremoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Island,_Tyne_and_Wear" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary's Island, Tyne and Wear">St Mary's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynemouth" title="Tynemouth">Tynemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellfield" title="Wellfield">Wellfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_Lodge" title="Whitley Lodge">Whitley Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wideopen" title="Wideopen">Wideopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willington_Quay" title="Willington Quay">Willington Quay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_South_Tyneside" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside">Metropolitan <br />Borough of <br />South Tyneside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebburn" title="Hebburn">Hebburn</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jarrow" title="Jarrow">Jarrow</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Boldons" title="The Boldons">The Boldons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockley_Whins" title="Brockley Whins">Brockley Whins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleadon" title="Cleadon">Cleadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harton,_South_Shields" title="Harton, South Shields">Harton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsden,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Marsden, Tyne and Wear">Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkton,_Tyne_and_Wear" class="mw-redirect" title="Monkton, Tyne and Wear">Monkton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_Dock" title="Tyne Dock">Tyne Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Harton" title="West Harton">West Harton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westoe,_South_Tyneside" class="mw-redirect" title="Westoe, South Tyneside">Westoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitburn,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Whitburn, Tyne and Wear">Whitburn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">City of <br />Sunderland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hetton-le-Hole" title="Hetton-le-Hole">Hetton-le-Hole</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Houghton-le-Spring" title="Houghton-le-Spring">Houghton-le-Spring</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Washington, Tyne and Wear">Washington</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashbrooke" title="Ashbrooke">Ashbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes,_Sunderland" title="Barnes, Sunderland">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopwearmouth" title="Bishopwearmouth">Bishopwearmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdon" title="Burdon">Burdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carley_Hill" title="Carley Hill">Carley Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castletown,_Sunderland" title="Castletown, Sunderland">Castletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilton_Moor" title="Chilton Moor">Chilton Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claxheugh" title="Claxheugh">Claxheugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Green,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Cox Green, Tyne and Wear">Cox Green</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Downhill,_Sunderland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Downhill, Sunderland (page does not exist)">Downhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxford_Park" title="Doxford Park">Doxford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easington_Lane" title="Easington Lane">Easington Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rainton" title="East Rainton">East Rainton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elstob_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elstob Farm (page does not exist)">Elstob Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon,_Sunderland" title="Farringdon, Sunderland">Farringdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatfield" title="Fatfield">Fatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fence_Houses" title="Fence Houses">Fence Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Estate" title="Ford Estate">Ford Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulwell,_Sunderland" title="Fulwell, Sunderland">Fulwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilley_Law" title="Gilley Law">Gilley Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grangetown,_Sunderland" title="Grangetown, Sunderland">Grangetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindon,_Sunderland" title="Grindon, Sunderland">Grindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harraton" title="Harraton">Harraton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Hill" title="Hastings Hill">Hastings Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendon,_Sunderland" title="Hendon, Sunderland">Hendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrington" title="Herrington">Herrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Moorsley" title="High Moorsley">High Moorsley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill_View,_Sunderland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hill View, Sunderland (page does not exist)">Hill View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollycarrside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollycarrside (page does not exist)">Hollycarrside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humbledon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humbledon (page does not exist)">Humbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hylton_Castle_(suburb)" title="Hylton Castle (suburb)">Hylton Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leechmere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leechmere (page does not exist)">Leechmere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marley_Pots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marley Pots (page does not exist)">Marley Pots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Rainton" title="Middle Rainton">Middle Rainton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millfield,_Sunderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Millfield, Sunderland">Millfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkwearmouth" title="Monkwearmouth">Monkwearmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbottle,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Newbottle, Tyne and Wear">Newbottle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Haven,_Sunderland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Haven, Sunderland (page does not exist)">North Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hylton" title="North Hylton">North Hylton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallion" title="Pallion">Pallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennywell" title="Pennywell">Pennywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penshaw" title="Penshaw">Penshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Philadelphia, Tyne and Wear">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_Farm" title="Plains Farm">Plains Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickleton" title="Rickleton">Rickleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhouse,_Sunderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Redhouse, Sunderland">Redhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roker" title="Roker">Roker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryhope" title="Ryhope">Ryhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaburn" title="Seaburn">Seaburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaburn_Dene" title="Seaburn Dene">Seaburn Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiney_Row" title="Shiney Row">Shiney Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silksworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Silksworth">Silksworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Bents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Bents (page does not exist)">South Bents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hylton" title="South Hylton">South Hylton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwick,_Sunderland" title="Southwick, Sunderland">Southwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springwell,_Sunderland" title="Springwell, Sunderland">Springwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springwell_Village" title="Springwell Village">Springwell Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_City_Centre" title="Sunderland City Centre">Sunderland City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Docks" title="Sunderland Docks">Sunderland Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunniside,_Sunderland" title="Sunniside, Sunderland">Sunniside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Town_End_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Town End Farm (page does not exist)">Town End Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorney_Close" title="Thorney Close">Thorney Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunstall,_Sunderland" title="Tunstall, Sunderland">Tunstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warden_Law" title="Warden Law">Warden Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherwack" title="Witherwack">Witherwack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tyne_and_Wear&#124;link=Tyne_and_Wear_Ceremonial_county_of_Tyne_and_Wear462" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tyne_and_Wear" title="Template:Tyne and Wear"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tyne_and_Wear" title="Template talk:Tyne and Wear"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tyne_and_Wear" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tyne and Wear"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tyne_and_Wear&#124;link=Tyne_and_Wear_Ceremonial_county_of_Tyne_and_Wear462" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear"><img alt="Tyne and Wear" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/County_Flag_of_Tyne_%26_Wear.png/23px-County_Flag_of_Tyne_%26_Wear.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/County_Flag_of_Tyne_%26_Wear.png/35px-County_Flag_of_Tyne_%26_Wear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/County_Flag_of_Tyne_%26_Wear.png/46px-County_Flag_of_Tyne_%26_Wear.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_East_England" title="Portal:North East England">North East England Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">City of Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sunderland" title="City of Sunderland">City of Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Gateshead" title="Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead">Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tyneside" title="North Tyneside">Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyneside" title="South Tyneside">Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birtley,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Birtley, Tyne and Wear">Birtley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaydon" title="Blaydon">Blaydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boldons" title="The Boldons">Boldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullercoats" title="Cullercoats">Cullercoats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateshead" title="Gateshead">Gateshead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosforth" title="Gosforth">Gosforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebburn" title="Hebburn">Hebburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetton-le-Hole" title="Hetton-le-Hole">Hetton-le-Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton-le-Spring" title="Houghton-le-Spring">Houghton-le-Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrow" title="Jarrow">Jarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killingworth" title="Killingworth">Killingworth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Longbenton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shields" title="North Shields">North Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryton,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Ryton, Tyne and Wear">Ryton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynemouth" title="Tynemouth">Tynemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallsend" title="Wallsend">Wallsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Tyne_%26_Wear" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, Tyne & Wear">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whickham" title="Whickham">Whickham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley_Bay" title="Whitley Bay">Whitley Bay</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Tyne_and_Wear" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Tyne and Wear">List of civil parishes in Tyne and Wear</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Tyne_and_Wear" title="List of museums in Tyne and Wear">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Tyne_and_Wear" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Tyne_and_Wear" title="List of people from Tyne and Wear">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Tyne_and_Wear" title="List of places in Tyne and Wear">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tyne_and_Wear_settlements_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tyne and Wear settlements by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Tyne_and_Wear" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear">SSSIs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3836649#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata704" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3836649#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata704" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3836649#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125601991">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyxfYq8R4QcBX7XKGDDv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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